Volume 33: February 1653

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1652-3. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1878.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Volume 33: February 1653', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1652-3, (London, 1878) pp. 137-193. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1652-3/pp137-193 [accessed 17 April 2024]

February 1653

Feb. 1. 4. Order in the Council for Trade and Foreign Affairs, that the account brought in by the Admiralty Judges of their proceedings in the Admiralty Court, on the Samson, Salvador, and George, be presented to Council. [I. 132, p. 61.]
Feb. 1. 1, 2. Petition of Thomas Jennings and Gilbert Keate, owners of the Thomas Bonadventure at Porto Longone, to the Council of State, for an order to the freighters to abandon their prosecution against them. On 25 Sept. 1651, petitioners let the ship to Jno. Frederick, Hen. Chowne, Fras. Fowke, Thos. Rouse, and Nath. Goodlad, merchants, by a charter-party, for a monthly voyage to the Straits, at 180l. a month, and so to return to London with her lading, and there discharge. The ship, on her homeward voyage, in company with Capt. Badiley and other English ships, was set upon by the Dutch, and is now blocked up in Porto Longone, and Capt. Badiley, with Chas. Longland, a merchant of Leghorn, has taken her up for the service of the commonwealth, and commanded the master to unlade his goods at Porto Longone; although they produced an order of indemnity from the Council of State, for saving the master and owners harmless, the freighters have protested against petitioners for all damages and losses which may arise by the unlading of their goods, and refuse to pay the mariners' wages for the time past. With reference to the Admiralty Committee, and their reference, 7 Feb., to the Navy Commissioners, to settle the matter, or to report thereon. [2 papers. Also I. 68, p. 318.]
Feb. 1. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Earl of Salisbury added to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
2. To write to the Governor of Portsmouth to approve the carriage of the officers in the late mutiny amongst the seamen there, and to order those who have been committed to prison to be kept there until further notice.
3. The agent from the city and senate of Hamburg to have audience with Commissioners from Council to-morrow at 4 p.m. in the usual place, Sir O. Fleming to give him notice.
4. Copies of the letters from Capt. Badiley and Mr. Longland to be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners, to consider what may be done in answer to their requests.
6. The petition of the Mayor, jurats, and common council of Sandwich referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, who are to send for any persons or witnesses they think fit, consider the powers of Council therein, and report.
7. Lord Grey, Col. Sidney, and Col. Norton to confer with the Lord General as to how many land soldiers can be spared from the service for the fleet, and the place to which they may be ordered to march, and to report.
8. The intelligence in the letter from Deal Castle, dated Jan. 30th, to be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners.
9. To write to the Mayor of Lynn that Council, by their late order, did not wish the staying of any other ships than those intended for the Newfoundland fishery, and the voyage to the Isle of May.
10. The petition of Walter Sykes referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, before whom the business mentioned already depends.
11. The portion of the letter from Robert Sansum, from aboard the Briar frigate, concerning the taking of a Dutch prize which he affirms is fit to be made into a man-of-war, to be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners.
12. The Foreign Affairs' Committee to consider Mr. Bence's letter, dated Alicant, Dec. 18th.
15. A copy of the intelligence from Paris, dated Jan. 26th and Feb. 5th, directed to M. Augier, to be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners.
16. Protection to be granted to Nathaniel Goodlad and Walter Elford, owners and freighters of the Stamboleene, to keep 10 men aboard her free from impress, for her protection from robbers, provided a list of the men be sent in.
17. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider the letter from Hull, dated Jan. 27th, concerning the fortifications of that place, and to report.
18. The certificate of Jan. 31 from the Ordnance officers, concerning the remains of powder in the hands of the powder makers upon former contracts, with the annexed account, referred to the Ordnance Committee, to report.
19. The petition of Meliah Fenn referred to the Admiralty Judges, to examine and report.
20. The petition of merchant strangers living in the Stilyard referred to the Foreign Affairs' Committee, who are to view their petition to the Commissioners for assessments, consider the matter on Wednesday week, and report.
21. Order on the petition of Alex. Fotheringham of Gowrie, Scotland, that the liberty he now has upon bond be continued, notwithstanding the order for the commitment to prison of all officers and ministers of that country now in England. The Lieutenant of the Tower to take notice.
22. Col. John Ashurst to be permitted to rejoin his family, on bond in 1,000l., and two sureties in 500l. each, not to act prejudicially to the present Government. Col. Duckenfield to take the bonds.
23. William Prynne to be released from imprisonment, on his bond in 1,000l. not to act prejudicially to the Government.
24. Gilbert Montgreife, Scotch prisoner in Chelsea College, to be discharged, and delivered to Sir W. Brereton, and this to be signified to the Marshal-General.
25. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to present to Parliament the desires of the minister and congregation of Frenchmen who have lately exercised in the chapel at Somerset House, praying that the place, being separate from Somerset House, may be reserved for their use, and not offered for sale with the rest of the house.
26. Order that—as by a former order, the Lord General was desired to direct the taking up of money in the northern parts, to be distributed amongst the English soldiers lately disbanded in Scotland, to enable them to return to their habitations, their pay not sufficing therefor, on which order Rich. Hatter took up 300l. of Sir Thos. Widdrington—the said sum be repaid out of the exigent moneys of Council.
27. A copy of the petition of merchant strangers inhabiting the Stilyard to be sent to the Assessment Committee of the city of London, and some of that Committee, with the petitioners, to attend the Foreign Affairs' Committee on Wednesday week at 8 a.m., when the business will be considered.
28. To enclose Mr. Scott's intelligence to Col. Cooper, Governor of the Orkney Islands, and to desire him to have special care of the safety of the islands. [I. 68, pp. 317-322.]
[Feb. 1.] 2. Petition of Nich. Matthews to the Admiralty Committee for employment. Served as master of the Success under Capt. Wotheredge from 1649 to 1651, and was at the taking of Barbadoes. Returning, was twice shot through the arms in a fight with Holland men-of-war off Plymouth, and never had any aspersion till now, through malice. [¾ page.] Annexing,
3. i. Wingfield Blount to Major Rich. Salwey. Recommends Nicholas Matthews, master of the Success, for employment in some ship.—London, 1 Feb. 1653. [1 page.]
Feb. 2. 4. Petition of Robert Davies, powder maker, to the Council of State, for an order to the deputy of the ward to relieve him of the collectorship for the six months' assessment in the parish of St. Botolph, Aldgate, where he is an inhabitant, he having accepted a contract to make a quantity of powder for the State, which will take up all his time. [¾ page.]
Feb. 2. 5. Reference thereon to the Ordnance Committee. [¼ page. Also I. 68, p. 324.]
Feb. 2. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Richard Nutt to be paid for taking the land soldiers from Whitehall to the fleet, out of the exigent moneys of Council.
2. The speech made to Parliament by the agent from Hamburg to be read in Council to-morrow.
5. The Ordnance Committee to require those powder makers who have not furnished the amount of powder for which they contracted to appear before Council, to answer for the defects.
6, 14. The petitions of John Mathewson of Copenhagen, and of Geo. Hopkins referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21. The petitions of John Hill of Yarmouth; of the Governor of Upnor Castle; of Frances, widow of Wm. Stowers; of the Governor of Sandgate Castle; of Chris. Stoakes, mariner; of Hen. Groom, late master of the Culpepper; and of the East India Company, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
10. The Navy Commissioners to be informed that the Admiralty Commissioners are in great want of men for the fleet, and that they are to use their best endeavours to hasten them down, and to attend the Admiralty Committee to-morrow, to acquaint them with what has been done. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 6.]
11. To inform the Navy Victuallers that the water casks are not yet come to the fleet, by reason whereof they cannot set sail, and to desire them to send one of their number down to give an account of that business.
19. The petition of James Shaw referred to the Committee for receiving former references to the Committee for Examinations.
25. The letter of Gen. Deane, from Dalkeith of Oct. 16th, and that of Col. Fitch to the Lord General, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are also to consider the providing of 150 beds for the soldiers in the citadel at Inverness, and 500 bandoleers for that service, and to report their opinions on the whole matter.
26. Lord Commissioner Whitelock and Col. Sidney to write to inform the Baron of St. Lambert that they are authorised to give security on behalf of the public for the performance to . . . of what shall be agreed to be given him for his discovery, when it shall be made, according to his proposition.
27. The letter to the Duke of Venice to be translated into Latin, and sent to his secretary for transmission to him; the Committee appointed to treat with the secretary to inform him of the contents of the letter, and to urge him to see justice done to the merchants, according to the desire of the letter.
28. Sir Wm. Masham to present to Parliament the draft of an Act for reforming the abuses which have crept into the English clothiers' trade, and which have been complained of to Council by various clothiers.
29. The Lord General to order 4 files of musketeers to Lundy Island, under the command of some fit person, who shall take a convenient portion of ammunition with him.
30. To write the Admiralty Commissioners of Council's resolution on the conference had with Major Salwey, and on consideration of the two reports received by him from them.
31. The proposition of the Admiralty Commissioners concerning the furnishing of landsmen for the fleet, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to make necessary provision for them, and to consider where money may be imprested for that service, and to give order for the issuing it to such persons as they employ therein. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 7.]
32. The instructions to the generals of the fleet to be brought in to-morrow.
33. Sir James Harrington to deliver the report from the Mint Committee on Friday.
34. On consideration of the request from the Admiralty Commissioners for more men in the fleet, 1,200 land soldiers, besides officers, are to be sent down, care being taken to choose fit persons.
35. To render the land soldiers more serviceable on board, one serjeant and two corporals are to be appointed to each 60 men. The men to have 18s. a month and their victuals, and the officers the same pay as when ashore, viz., a serjeant 1s. 6d. a day, and a corporal 1s.
36. The officers and soldiers to perform, as far as they can, the office of seamen, and to be ordered in the like capacity as the rest.
37. The last list of captains sent in by the Admiralty Commissioners approved by Council; the Generals of the fleet are accordingly to give them commissions.
38. The propositions sent by the Admiralty Commissioners concerning flag officers being approved by Council, the Admiralty Commissioners and Generals of the fleet are to give order therein.
39. The Lord General to write to the Admiralty Commissioners and inform them of the sending down of land soldiers and officers, and that they may use their judgment as to whether they use the officers or not. They are to provide for the land soldiers the same as for others. [I. 68, pp. 323-329.]
Feb. 2.
Whitehall.		 8. Council of State to Lord Fairfax. The Council resumed the consideration of the condition of the Isle of Man as to its civil government and security against an enemy, and conferred with Mr. Challoner thereupon. He told us your intention of sending thither a Governor and other well-affected English, to endeavour the reformation of the manners of that people without charge to the commonwealth, and to secure the island. We judge it necessary that the castles, especially in this juncture of time, be manned with a competent number of well-affected Englishmen, such as Council may confide in, and that the laws in force against drunkenness, swearing, profanation of the Lord's Day, adultery, and fornication, be put in execution. Also that the rules for ejecting scandalous ministers in England be observed there, and all good means used for instructing the inhabitants in the knowledge of God, suppressing profaneness, and bringing them, both in language, habit, laws, and all laudable customs, to as near a conformity to the English as may be. We therefore ask whether you will undertake the securing and maintaining of the castles as aforesaid at your own charge, as the Earl of Derby and his predecessors did, keep the island in due obedience, and promote the reformation desired. On receipt of your undertaking, we will remove the garrisons now there, and leave both the civil and military power in the island wholly to you, or to such Governor as you shall substitute and be responsible for. [Copy, 1 page.]
Feb. 2.
Carisbrooke Castle.		 9. Col. Wm. Sydenham to the President of the Council of State. Mr. Lovell, tutor to the son of the late King, has procured a small vessel of Hampton for his transportation to Flanders, and put all things here ready for their speedy departure, according to your warrant; but meantime Mr. Mildmay, alleging that he is not sufficiently discharged of his trust without a particular order from you, positively refuses to let the child go out of his custody, and keeps him locked up within the compass of his own lodgings. Though I apprehend myself sufficiently warranted by what I have seen to have let him quietly pass, yet there having fallen out this unexpected forcible stop, and having received no particular commands, I hope it will not be misinterpreted on my part by the Council, whilst I apply to them for their directions herein.
P.S. Since the child's restraint, he has sent me the enclosed to be tendered to Council. [1 page.]
Feb. 2.
Carisbrooke Castle.		 10. Henry Duke of Gloucester to the Council of State. I acknowledge with all thankfulness the many favours that you have vouchsafed to me, from the number of which, as I exclude not your enlarging of me so far as to pass into foreign parts, so I must desire you would (in this) be pleased to assert your own act, which has long endured dispute, and now suffers resistance also. Since the time that your warrant came for my transportation, I have heard little of my liberty, and many threats to hinder my going; for Mr. Mildmay has not only taken resolution to stay me, and to that purpose refused to accommodate me with a bed, or blanket, or any utensil to carry on shipboard, but locks his doors upon me, and denies me to walk about the castle, or to enjoy that liberty which you have always granted me, unless he be forced to it by arms or a particular order from you. How near this comes to an obedience to your warrant, you can best determine. In my own experience, I find no reason to fear anything from you which may be a cancelling of those obligations, the merit of which will, I hope, be valuable to you, though it be but a mean request to have me be your obliged servant.
P.S.—He has been offered a copy of your warrant sufficiently attested, to be left with him for his discharge, but is not satisfied. I beseech you, if you think it needful, require the Governor to keep me from the violence of any that hinder my passing. Endorsed: "H. Stuart to the Council." [1 page.]
Feb. 2. 11. Order of the Admiralty Committee that an advocate be appointed to attend the fleet, with 8s. a day allowance. [⅓ page.]
Feb. 2. 12. Like order that the Navy Commissioners, especially Mr. Pett and Major Bourne, view the ships in two lists sent them, and such others as they think fit, and consider of 40 to serve as men-of-war, with 26 guns each, and report their names, date of readiness, quality, and terms, conferring thereon with Capt. Wildy. [¾ page.]
Feb. 2. 13. Lists above alluded to, and notes for the regulation of their officers, &c., rough draft. [2 pages.]
Feb. 2. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs that the Admiralty Judges be sent to, on the taking the examinations concerning the Swedish ships, and making publication, to present the matter of fact to this Committee on Monday, declaring to them that the Committee does not intend thereby that there should be any stop or delay, but they are to proceed according to justice. [I. 132, p. 64.]
Feb. 3. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The intelligence received concerning the Isles of Orkney, Shetland, or Zetland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider what should be done for their security, prepare letters to their Governors, and bring them in to Council with speed.
4. The petition of Henry Hills, stationer of London, referred to the Committee for reviving former references to the late Committee for Examinations.
5, 7. The petitions of Nathaniel Tidderley, and of the Company of the Ship Exchange, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
6. The petition of Nath. Temms of London referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
9. Order, on the petition of John Gunter, of Clifford's Inn, that Mr. Creed bring his charges against him to Council on Wednesday.
11. The papers and petitions which Mr. Reddall and Mr. Woodcot have exhibited to Council to be looked up, and brought in on Monday.
12. Order on the petition of Henry Hunt and other freighters of the ship African, that protection for a fit number of men is to be given them when the fleet is ready to go out. [I. 68, pp. 333, 334.]
13. 100l. to be advanced for the maintaining of the intelligence sent to Capt. Bishop, and to write to that person that in future he is to correspond with Mr. Scott.
14. Order on petition of Huet Leat, merchant, that the Committee for Foreign Affairs look into the former proceedings in that business, speak with the Admiralty Judges, and report.
15. Order on petition of Oliver Fitz-Williams, that the bond mentioned, entered into by order of Council, be discharged and given up to him.
16, 17. The petitions of Henry Sefton, and of Rich. Jennings of Sittingbourne against him, referred to the Committee for reviving references made to the late Committee for Examinations, who are to hear both parties, and report.
18. The papers of the Eastland merchants referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
19. The intelligence last night received concerning Ireland to be copied, and sent to the Commissioners in Ireland.
20. The intelligence received to-day relating to the preparations of the Dutch, and the letter from Yarmouth to be copied, and sent to the Admiralty Committee.
21. The petition of Lord Clinton and others referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
24. To write to the Company of Adventurers in the great level of the Fens that all the hemp they sow for the next — years shall be taken for the commonwealth at 3s. per stone, to be delivered at Wisbeach and Lynn.
25. The paper from M. Barrière to be considered next Monday, with the draft of the Act for opening trade to Bordeaux and other ports of France. Members to attend at that time.
26. Mr. Scott to move Parliament to consider the draft of the Act forbidding correspondence with the United Provinces, as intelligence prejudicial to the commonwealth has lately been sent there from England. Also to consider what may be done to prohibit the transportation to the United Provinces of contraband goods, they having made a law against the transport of all such goods from those countries hither.
27. To write to Yarmouth, Harwich, and the northern ports, that notwithstanding the former order that ships should not leave those ports until convoys were appointed, several ships have gone without, and have been taken by the enemy, to the impoverishment of the commonwealth and the encouragement of the enemy; and to let them know that ships are setting out to clear the seas, and to desire them to forbear going out until further order. [I. 39, pp. 3-6.]
Feb. 3. Committee to confer with Scotch Deputies. Day's Proceedings.
1. The debate concerning the Bill of oblivion resumed, and Whitelock to endeavour to report it to Parliament to-day.
2. The Committee for preparing the Bill for an equal representation having requested this Committee to consider how the proportion of members for Scotland may be distributed, this Committee think it cannot properly be done till Parliament has ascertained the number of members. [I. 138, p. 51.]
Feb. 3. 14. Order of the Committee for reviving the references to the former Committee for Examinations. According to an order of Council of 8 Nov., we have considered the translation of the learned book called Mare Clausum, and of a reward fit for the translator, and finding the work very exactly performed, and evidencing much judgment, care, and industry, and that it was done by special order of the Committee for Foreign Affairs, we think that the book being now rendered English, and learnedly asserting the rights and interests of this commonwealth in the adjacent seas, and published, will be of good use for these and future times; and that the translator and publisher deserves 200l. for his pains, out of the exigent money of the Council. [1 page.]
Feb. 3.
Noon, Whitehall.		 15. Major Rich. Salwey to the Admiralty Commissioners, Chatham. I send you an enclosure of the proceedings of the Irish and Scotch Committee. All the water and cask are despatched to the fleet, and three agents have been sent to attend to the business. Your last complaint was groundless. The navy deputy treasurer has advanced 15,000l. for the present exigencies of the person you mention, and as he represents his further necessities he shall be supplied. I send a copy of the resolves of Parliament for the encouragement of merchant ships in the service. [2 pages.] Enclosing,
15. i. Order in the Committee for Ireland and Scotland, that Commissioner Dobbins and Mr. Rowe assist the officers in the Lord General and Col. Ingoldsby's regiments, in buying and sending down sea-beds, rugs, &c. for the soldiers now going to sea, hiring a ketch if needful.—Feb. 3. [Copy, ⅓ page.]
15. ii. Irish and Scotch Committee to the Admiralty Committee. 1,000 men of the Lord General and Col. Ingoldsby's regiments are ordered to be shipped for sea service, and for their better accommodation, we have ordered them pay on the army's account to 21 Feb., after which you are to take them into navy pay.—Whitehall, 3 Feb. 1653. [Copy, ½ page.]
Feb. 3.
3 p.m.		 16. Major Salwey to the Navy Commissioners. The Committee will write you an account of all that comes to hand. Mr. Creed has returned; the victuallers have acquainted him with what was mentioned in your letter. The enclosed papers show you the state of the ships, and what is done about sending more men. One of the Navy Commissioners will be with me this afternoon and they will quicken what is only effected in part.
The Admiralty Court have no contracts in writing, but have directed the victuals to be put on board the ships in the river. I have sent Mr. Gauden to Portsmouth. The soldiers from the Lieut.Colonel and Col. Ingoldsby's regiments are to be sent aboard at Deal and Dover.
Parliament will treat matters of religion every Friday, and have directed the Committee for Propagating the Gospel to sit to-day. On a report from the Commissioners in Ireland, the House has granted Lady Ormond 500l. in hand and 2,000l. a year. [¾ pages, shorthand, undeciphered.]
Feb. 3.
Leghorn.		 17. Charles Longland to Capt. Badiley. There is only one letter arrived from England, and that from Mr. Blackborne. the secretary, who does not so much as mention the Great Duke's demand, or the ships in the Straits, but says that he hopes that within a month 200 sail with 22,000 men will be ready to go to sea. Also that the French Ambassador desired, in the name of his King, a confirmation of the ancient league between the two nations, as also the restitution of the ships taken from them by the Parliament ships, to which answer was made that if the French would substitute Commissioners to come to account, and make good what they had taken from us, Parliament would readily embrace the occasion. That the preliminary article was sealed with the Portuguese Ambassador on 3/13 Jan., and Col. Thomson and the rest of the Admiralty Committee went down to Chatham the same day. That they have received our letters, and notice the arrival of the Phœnix at Naples. It is reported amongst our nation here that Parliament will comply with the Great Duke in all things, seeing he affords protection to their ships, but our long lying in port makes the world weary of us. I wish Capt. Cox had condescended to the [Vice-] King's motion rather than have gone to prison, which brings disgrace and contempt upon the Parliament's commanders, and except the Parliament at home resents it in some high manner, it will grow customary amongst the Italian princes, and consequently make every man fly their service.
Captains Cox and Reeves have been furnished with 6,000 crowns at Naples, so you must send me more bills payable to Geo. Smith; you cannot send bills for less than 10,000 dollars for the State's ships' occasions, besides the bills which I sent you to subscribe with me for 30,000 dollars upon account of the advance money. I am at my wits' ends for money, and there is none to be had by exchange. I approve of your motion about the ship at Genoa, and will write to Mr. Wright; if Mr. Redman agrees, it will be best to let 16 of the 20 guns come hither to supply the 4 ships here. Peter Whiting's ships will be ready to sail in three days; but you must send an order to each commander here, or they will not spare any men. I hope to prevail with Mr. Poole to land the goods when he returns. The Dutch have a great ship coming from Holland, with ammunition and provisions, and 400 men. I send 2 barrels of tar and some canvas, and the pistols and bullets are not ready yet. [2 pages. Copy.]
Feb. 4. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs, that the Admiralty Judges be requested to state the facts on examination about the Swedish ships, but not to delay their proceedings therein. [I. 132, p. 63.]
Feb. 4. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write to Capt. Hatsell to use all expedition in putting forth the Little President, which lately brought a Dutch prize into Plymouth.
3. The petition of Major-Gen. Hugh O'Neill, for leave to transport Irish soldiers to serve the King of Spain, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to confer with the Lord General and report.
4. The letter to the adventurers in the great level of the Fens, encouraging them to grow hemp there, and the warrant to the Navy Committee directing them to receive the same at 3s. per stone, to be signed and sent.
5. To write to Mr. Mildmay not to hold Henry Stuart in restraint, but to give him his liberty, and observe the directions given to the Governor of the island concerning him, and to allow him all things necessary for a sea voyage.
6. The Admiralty Judges to report the damage sustained by the owners of the Sarah, Thos. Grant, master, by reason of its seizure in Brazil by the Portuguese, according to the proofs given to the Admiralty Committee.
7. Sir John Bourchier to communicate with the Lord General what he has heard from Mr. Rymer concerning robberies in Yorkshire by companies of armed men, and desire him to send some forces there to suppress them.
9. The intelligence received to-night, concerning the state of the Dutch fleet, to be sent to the Generals of the fleet.
11. The order of Parliament of the 3rd instant, concerning the giving in of a list of Scottish prisoners taken in the war, and an account of how they have been disposed of, referred to the Committee for reviving the references made to the late Committee for Examinations, to make a list and bring it to Council, with an account of such as are in want, and their opinion of what should be allowed them for subsistence during their restraint.
12. Council to sit to-morrow at 5 p.m., to receive from the Admiralty Committee an account of the state of the fleet; members in town to have notice.
13. The answer read to the paper of Sieur de Bordeaux recommitted to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
14. The articles to be proposed to the Portuguese Ambassador approved, and to be translated into Latin and delivered to him.
15. The examination of Claus Albertsen, taken on oath, to be sent to Mr. Dorislaus, to make use of for the commonwealth.
16. Rich. Bond, waterman, to be discharged from the service, being unfit by reason of sickness and other infirmities.
17. The petition of Josias Dewy, powder maker, referred to the Ordnance Committee to report.
18. Jeremiah Luther, waterman, to be discharged from impress on account of unfitness for service.
20, 24. The petition of John Bence, merchant, and Capt. Peter de Mere, referred to the Committe for Foreign Affairs.
21. Order on petition of Eliz. Alkin, widow, on behalf of Thos. Budd, prisoner in Newgate, that on his producing a certificate from a physician that his condition is as alleged, liberty for 3 months be granted him for his recovery, in order to his departure out of the realm, according to the Act of Parliament requiring all priests and Jesuits to depart this nation, provided he give security not to act to the prejudice of the commonwealth, nor to exercise the priestly office.
22. The petition of John Dunn, late Marshall of Gloucester, with his account of moneys disbursed for the keeping of the Scotch prisoners, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what is due to him, and out of what treasury it may be paid, and report.
23. The petition of Thos. Ladd referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
26. The order of Parliament of the 1st instant, referring to Council the translation of a letter from the Queen of Sweden dated 13 November, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to prepare an answer.
27. A like order concerning a letter from Herald Appleboom, agent from the Queen of Sweden, referred to the said Committee, to report what is fit to be done in the business contained therein.
28. The letters from the consuls, pro-consuls, and burgomasters of Lubec, referred to Council by order of Parliament, also referred to the said Committee, to report what is fit to be offered to Parliament.
29, 30, 37, 38. Like references on like orders on the letter from the cantons of Switzerland; the letter from the Senate and Council of Cologne; the remonstrance of Jacob Jacobson of Lubec; and the letter from the Portuguese Ambassador Extraordinary.
39. The business concerning clipt money in Ireland, represented to Parliament by the Commissioners there and referred to Council, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what can be done to prevent the clipping of money, and report.
40. The Navy Commissioners to use all diligence in sending down men to the fleet, Council having heard from the Admiralty Commissioners that there is still a want. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 18; I. 39, pp. 6-12, 17.]
Feb. 4/14.
Leghorn.		 19. Capt. Rich. Badiley to the [Navy Committee.] Some of the enemies' ships lay out of sight, in hopes that ours, seeing only a smaller strength than themselves, might be tempted out, but the deceiver is deceived, and their admiral has been lost upon the rocks. Not knowing what door might be opened for the ships in the Mould to break their way forth, I hastened hither, but find the enemy number 16 sail, so that nothing can be done at present, nor likely to be effected until a considerable strength is got together to come in upon them. The loss of the above ship has occasioned the impressing of 3 more merchant ships into their service, so that they will now number 30, besides another arrived at Cadiz 3 weeks since, carrying 60 pieces of ordnance and 400 men, which is expected here daily for their admiral to embark upon.
There are only 6 ships of the commonwealth in these parts, and they are not well manned, many being slain and lamed, but several merchantmen have been impressed into the service, which makes the number 20 sail, besides a fire-ship I have bought; but these merchant ships impressed will be little better manned than when they carried merchants' goods.
However, if it pleases God to open a way that the greatest part of our ships can join, and that it will not be judged too great a presumption, I shall endeavour to fight the enemy, that the ships in this Mould may be freed.
I doubt not but the Council of State and you have our affairs under consideration; some assistance is most necessary, not only in respect to the honour of the nation, which is so much concerned in this transaction, at a place which may be called the centre of trade, and upon which is the eye of all Europe, but it is reported that Prince Rupert may be here every day, with his prizes from the West Indies; and if he comes before our conjunction, the disorders our mariners may be put to cannot be foreseen. If 6 ships had been sent out to us when it was first known in what a condition we were, or when General Blake and Sir Geo. Ayscue's fleet met, I believe we had been in England, and had assisted in the last engagement against the Dutch, whereas now a considerable part of the nation's strength lies at no easy charge, and to little or no purpose.
Our letters from Naples intimate that the prize formerly mentioned is left there, until it is determined by the Parliament of England and the Spanish Ambassador whether we shall go to law for her in the court of that foreign Prince or not, but the commanders of our frigates and others imprisoned about it are set free, and the captains are on board their ships, and the Vice-King has promised more civil carriage for the future. I suppose some resentment will be shown the Spanish Ambassador that our commanders should be imprisoned, and the nation's goods sequestered upon such a pretence as this, making us a scorn to our enemies.
The Dutch lately took a small English vessel called the Spy, as she was lading currants at Zante, also another at Alicant, and last week they took a parcel of tin out of another belonging to Mr. Longland and other English merchants; their insolence being reported to the Great Duke, he replied that it must go upon account of the frigate [Phœnix], which was a very different affair. [3½ pages, with duplicate of the letter of 29 Jan./9 Feb.]
Feb. 4/14. 20. Copy of the above letter. [3 pages.]
Feb. 5. 21. Petition of Nath. Goodlad, Hen. Chowne, and Fras. Fowke, freighters of the Thomas Bonadventure, to the Council of State, for an order to Capt. Badiley to release the said ship, so that the master, George Hughes, may have no plea to divert his contract and ruin the petitioners, but prosecute his voyage with his lading to London, with the like freedom as the Richard and William which came from the same port, Cyprus, and did not unlade. Petitioners freighted the ship in October 1651, to lade at Scanderoon and Cyprus, and then proceed to London, and insured her upon that account, but the master, contrary to the charter party, and for his particular interest of monthly pay, refused to set sail from Cyprus with the African and Dart frigates, and steered towards Leghorn, when he might have been in England on 18 Aug. last, as well as others. Knowing his error, and to defeat petitioners of their rights, he and his owners contrived to get more than the full freight, and pawned the goods, and the master now pretends that he has been forced by Capt. Badiley to unlade the goods at Porto Longone, and to give the ship up for the service of the commonwealth, which will be the ruin of the petitioners and their families. [1 page.]
Feb. 5. Reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee to report. [I. 39, p. 20.]
Feb. 5. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write to the Generals of the fleet Council's good acceptance of their readiness in the service, and also that of their captains.
2. To write to the Mayor of Rochester to take notice of his willingness to serve the public in hastening out the fleet.
3. The Admiralty Committee to give direction for hastening out the fleet to their rendezvous with all speed.
4. To write the Navy Commissioners to make out bills to the Treasurer of the Navy, to pay Gen. Blake 3l., Vice-Admiral Penn 2l., and Maj. Bourne 1l. a day, for their entertainment for last year's service. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 22.]
5. Thanks from Council to be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners, for their great pains in hastening out the fleet.
6. To write the Mayor of Weymouth to continue out the scout boats, and to tell him that the other part of his letter is referred to the Navy Commissioners.
7. The order from the Admiralty Committee, concerning the entertainment of midshipmen on board the general ships for the year ensuing, approved.
8. The letter from the Mayor of Weymouth of the 2nd instant, with his account, referred to the Navy Commissioners. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 23.]
9. The Admiralty Judges to set at liberty Capts. John Taylor and Anthony Young, committed to the Fleet for neglect of duty in the late engagement with the Dutch, taking security for their appearance when required to answer the charges against them.
10. Council having seen Wm. Huby's receipt for 60l. for service to the State, do not think fit to make him any further allowance, and this answer is to be returned to him.
12. The letter from the Commissioners in Ireland, and other papers touching the Earl of Cleveland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee. [I. 39, pp. 18-20.]
Feb. 7. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Thomas Allen referred to the Committee for reviving the references made to the late Committee for Examinations, to examine the petitioner and report.
3. The petition of Thomas Woodcot to be considered with the business depending between him and John Reddall.
4. The business of the Earl of Clanrickard to be considered tomorrow.
5. That of the Mint next Thursday.
6. That of the Post Office this day week.
7. To call upon Mr. Blackborne for a copy of the list of the captains of the fleet.
8. The Irish and Scotch Committee to hasten their report upon the case of Mr. Jessop and Mr. Moore, and also of Lieut.-General Fleetwood, in reference to the Post Office, and to send it in this day week.
9. Order on petition of Hammond Ward, Nathaniel Manton, and other merchants of London, for protection for a ship's company bound for the Canaries, that the Admiralty Committee confer with the Navy Commissioners thereupon, to ascertain a time when protection may be given.
10. The petition of James Kendall referred to the Admiralty Committee, to confer with the Lord General, and report.
11. Council having considered the settling of the office for the sale of Dutch prizes for the advantage of the commonwealth, it is ordered,—
That Mr. Say report to Parliament the under-written particulars about appointing a check upon that office, as a part of the bill now in his hands; viz.:
That Clement Oxenbridge, check to the Collectors for Prize Goods. be check to the office for the sale of Dutch prizes.
That the 250l. a year allowed him for the first office, be raised to 300l. in consideration of the second.
That 50l. a year be allowed him for two clerks to be employed in the port of London.
That the under-written persons be appointed deputy checks in the out-ports, at the salaries set down.
£
Bristol Thomas Speed 20 per annum.
Plymouth James Blackburn 50 "
Falmouth
Weymouth Toby Berry 40 "
Lyme
Poole
Portsmouth John Trehearne 30 "
Isle of Wight
Southampton
Dover Thomas Wade 40 "
Deale
Sandwich
Yarmouth, &c. Thomas Lucas 30 "
The allowances to begin from 27 last July, the time when he [Oxenbridge] began his employment.
12. The petition of Anne Hollister referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
13. To answer the petition of John Poyntell of Dieppe, that Council cannot grant what is desired.
14. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to consider what may be done for providing hemp and other Eastland commodities necessary for shipping, to be imported from Hamburg, and what use may be made of the agent from that city now here.
15. Note to look up Mr. Purie's petition, and send it to the Irish and Scotch Committee according to reference.
16. Capt. Harris of the ship Middleborough to be discharged from the command, for neglect of duty. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 24.]
17. Capt. Edward Witheridge, of the prize ship Marie, appointed captain of the Middleborough, and Wm. Tunick captain of the Marie prize. The Generals of the fleet to give them commissions.
19. Sir Hen. Mildmay, Mr. Strickland, Mr. Love, Mr. Gurdon, and Mr. Cawley, to be a Committee to consider the papers concerning the business between Mr. Woodcot and Mr. Reddall, and report. [I. 39, pp. 21-29.]
Feb. 7. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. In case the Admiralty Judges do not bring in the case of the Swedish ships as appointed, they are to be sent unto to bring it in on Wednesday, without fail.
3. The petition of John Helmes to be considered on Wednesday, and the papers relating thereto brought in.
4. To report to Council, on the petition of Nath. Temms, that he should have license to import the goods free from confiscation by the Navigation Act, on his making oath of the truth of his narrative.
6. The list of clerks and deputies to be employed under Mr. Oxenbridge, as clerk of the check to the Dutch prize office, with their salaries, to be reported to Council, for insertion, if they think fit, in the Act to be offered to Parliament for settling that business.
7. The petition of Huet Leate to be considered this day week.
8. That of John Mathewson on Wednesday, and the letters from Mr. Willoughby, and other papers thereon, to be looked up and brought in.
9. The petition of George Hopkins to be considered on Wednesday.
10. That of Peter de Mere of Dieppe, for protection for the fishermen of Dieppe in their fishing on the coast of Sussex, as desired by the Governor in his letter of 26 Dec., to be considered on Friday, and the said letter to be brought in.
11. The letter and papers from [Rich.] Bradshaw, and the papers of the Hamburg agent to be considered on Wednesday.
12. The petition of Richard Beare for the consulship at Lisbon to be considered at the close of the treaty of peace with the Portugal Ambassador.
13. The petition of the town of Sandwich to be considered on Wednesday.
14. Order on the letter of Alex. Bence from Alicant,—asking how to dispose of the guns he has taken up, which were cast away in some of Rupert's ships driven upon that shore, and also what to do about taking English ships into the State's service, as Mr. Longland writes him to do,—to report that Council should write to Bence to take up the ships, and that what he undertakes for the service, this State will make good. As to the guns, he is to use them, if needful, to furnish such ships as he takes into the service; and if not, to take the first opportunity to send them to England.
15. The petition of John Bence, merchant, referred to the Admiralty Judges, and on his proving the matter by oath in their court, they are to certify the state of the case. [I. 132, pp. 65-69.]
Feb. 7. 25. Order in the Admiralty Committee, on reference by the Council of State of the petition of Capts. Edw. Thompson of the Ruth, and Edw. Witheridge of the Good Success—pleading that Thompson by Sir Geo. Ayscue's warrant shipped 6 passengers and Witheridge 3 for Barbadoes, who suffered there for their fidelity, and begging an order for allowance for their diet at 7½d. a day for the voyage, being 10 months and 20 days—referring the case to the Navy Commissioners to examine and report. [1 page.]
Feb. 7.
Leghorn.		 26. Charles Longland to Robert Blackborne. I caused the Parliament paper as to the advance of the seamen's wages to be published on board the Leopard and Bonadventure, and sent it to Capt. Badiley at Porto Longone, so that the seamen there may likewise rejoice. I am glad Parliament has set things in such good order in relation to seamen, that they may cheerfully go forward in the service. I am also glad that the French have sent an embassage to Parliament, and wish a good peace were made with them, especially while the war with Holland lasts. God prosper those great preparations the State is now making for the sea; I wish they may meet with good commanders and fighting men.
You will hear what an affront the Vice-King of Naples has put upon Capt. Cox, in imprisoning him about an empty prize taken by the frigates; the necessity our ships are put to for these Princes' ports makes them trample upon us, but I hope the State will resent it at home to the Spanish Ambassador; the assistance of four ships from England, with 800 spare men, would make us masters of these seas, or at least put the ships into a condition to fight for it. I am freighting a ship with commodities for England, and would send yours and Col. Thomson's Florence wine, but doubt whether it may not be a transgression of some of the Acts of Parliament. The merchant ships that were in Porto Longone are come to Porto Ferraro, to discharge their goods and enter into the State's service, so that if you send men, they may be soon at sea. [1¼ pages.]
Feb. 8. 27. Petition of the Society of Merchant Adventurers of Bristol to Parliament, for confirmation of their orders and the orders of the Navy Committee. Have transported calfskins and Welsh butter, according to the book of rates, and several orders of the Navy Committee, and paid customs, yet have been informed against by one Meazy therefor, and summoned to appear in the Exchequer this day, when judgment will be craved against them. Petitioned the Navy Committee, who ordered their opinion thereon to be reported to the House. By these persecutions petitioners are reduced to very great straights and confusion, being not only likely to be undone, but the whole commerce of the city to be ruined unless relieved, as no man will hereafter be encouraged to deal, should petitioners be unsafe by what they have done, by virtue of orders. [Copy, 1½ pages.] Annexing,
27. i. Report of the Navy Committee to the House that order should be given for discharge of the informations against the petitioners, they having acted according to the book of rates.—4 Dec. 1652. [1½ pages.]
27. ii. Order in Parliament referring the above petition to the Navy Committee, who are to determine the business, and all proceedings in the Court of Exchequer against the petitioners thereupon to be stayed until further order. [½ page.]
Feb. 8. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The report from the Admiralty Committee, concerning the license to the ships of Dartmouth to go to the Isle of May, to be considered next Monday.
2. The representation of the Admiralty Judges in the case of Thos. Boone, merchant of London, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to consider how it may be recommended to the Portuguese Ambassador, and report.
3. Sir Hen. Vane to present to Parliament the letter from the Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Committee of the 8th, desiring 400l. to be advanced to the clerks of the check for the use of the sick and wounded at sea, and to request them to give order for the payment of the money out of the Navy treasury, it being necessary for accommodating the fleet now to set sail.
4. To recommend the Admiralty Committee to order the Dutch prize, with 15 iron guns, in custody of Capt. Sansum, commander of the Briar, to be fitted out for service. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 28.]
5. Order on report from the Admiralty Committee, concerning the appointing of the ships for the Northern Guard, that the Katherine, Mayflower, Weymouth pink, Swan, Old Warwick, Adventure, and John, and others in the river, out of which men have been taken by the Generals for the manning of the fleet, be appointed therefor; the Admiralty Committee to give them orders for the best performing of their service. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 29.]
6. Mr. Wallop, Col. Fielder, Mr. Love, Col. Thomson, and Col. Morley to be a Committee to consider the proposals of Peter Priaulx and others of Southampton, concerning the finding of coal in Hants, and report.
8, 13. The petitions of Thos. Bullin, shipwright, and of Eliz. Rookes, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
10. A protection to be given to Richard Goodman, waterman, from being impressed for service at sea, he being the only son of his mother, who is 80 years old, and has lost two sons in the service.
11. The petition of Nathan Wright and others referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
12. That of Alex. Bence and others referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
14. To answer to the petition of Capt. Thos. Tutty, for a commission for a private man-of-war, that Council will consider it when they grant any commissions of that nature. [I. 39, pp. 28-31.]
Feb. 9. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Admiralty Judges to attend on Friday, to give a better account of what was required about the Swedish ships, the Committee not being satisfied with that returned this morning, and not to fail to bring the full state of the case of the said ships.
3. The reference of Council of 7 Feb., about procuring hemp and other Eastland goods from Hamburg, and about what use can be made therein of the Hamburg agent now here, referred to Col. Sidney and five others, who are likewise to consider any propositions from any persons for furnishing pitch, tar, and other commodities for shipping, and on the whole, to report how the State may be best furnished therewith.
7. The business of the Stilyard to be considered on Friday. [I. 132, pp. 70-71.]
Feb. 9. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order on the petition of Robert Inglish and Alexander Finlaw, that Lord Commissioner Lisle hasten his report to Parliament concerning the Frost family, that report containing what is desired by the petitioners.
2. The petition of the clerks, messenger, and labourers of the Tower referred to the Ordnance Committee.
8. That of Thomas Johnson referred to the Admiralty Committee.
9. That of Margaret Colcot, of the Isle of Man, widow, and her children, to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
10. Mr. Thurloe to peruse the account of the Marshal of Windsor Castle, for keeping some Scotch prisoners there, and Mr. Frost to pay what is due to him from the exigent moneys of Council.
11. Copies of last year's orders concerning the commitment of John Gunter to be looked out, and brought in.
12. The Serjeant-at-arms to give an account why Gunter has had his liberty, contrary to order.
13. A copy of the charge against him by — Creed to be made out and given him.
14. The Lord General's regiment, out of which 500 men were taken for the fleet, to be recruited to the former number, and he to be desired to give his officers orders accordingly.
15, 16. The paper read in answer to the Sieur de Bordeaux approved, and to be delivered him by the Commissioners of Council appointed to meet him, to-morrow at 4 p.m. at Whitehall. Fleming to give him notice, and attend him.
17. The Committee that treats with the Portuguese Ambassador to meet him next Friday at 5 p.m., to deliver Council's answer to his articles and papers. Fleming to give him notice, &c.
18. The letter of Major Wade to the Lord General, with enclosed papers relating to the late garrison of Gloucester, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
19. John Wetwang, nominated by the Admiralty Committee to the command of the small Dutch prize at Newcastle, approved of. The General of the fleet to give him a commission for the vessel, which is to be called the Sparrow. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 30.]
20. Order on petition of Capt. Charles Saltonstall, for liberty on bail, that he be released from the Fleet prison, on bond with two securities in the Admiralty Court, to appear there upon summons. The Admiralty Judges to see this put in execution, and to prepare a trial against him and other captains committed for the same cause.
21. The like order for Capt. Chapman. [I. 39, pp. 31-35.]
Feb. 9. Committee to confer with Scotch Deputies. Day's Proceedings.
1. An order of Parliament of 3 Feb., committing to this Committee the Bill of oblivion for Scotland, read.
2. Also a like order of 3 Feb., for protecting the deputies during their service, and for giving power to the Commissioners for Administration of Justice in Scotland to remove sheriffs and commissaries unworthy the service, and to supply their places with meet persons.
3, 5. The deputies being called in, the Bill of oblivion is read to them. They thank Parliament and the Commissioners for their favours, and pray a copy of the Bill, but this not being parliamentary, it cannot be granted. It is again read to them leisurely, that they may take notes, and they request to be heard further before it is passed, and withdraw.
4. Order that the orders concerning the deputies' protection, and touching sheriffs and commissaries, be sent to the Commissioners for Justice in Scotland next post; and copies to be delivered to the deputies.
6. Order that Sir Hen. Vane, jun., Sir Art. Hesilrigge, Lord Chief Justice St. John, Major Salwey, Col. Fenwick, and Mr. Darley, consider who should be excepted out of the Act of oblivion for Scotland, and report. Mr. Downing to attend them.
7. Whitelock to prepare a clause concerning bondage tenures, wardships, and other services, and touching hereditary offices and sheriffwicks, to be inserted, by the order of Parliament of 3 Feb., in the Act of oblivion for Scotland, and report.
10. The clerk and Mr. Baker to desire Mr. Whitelock to meet this Committee on Friday at 7 a.m., to consult on the Bill of oblivion for Scotland. [I. 138, pp. 52-54.]
Feb. 9.
Westminster.		 Committee to confer with Scotch deputies to the Commissioners for Justice in Scotland. We send you the orders of Parliament concerning protection of the deputies sent from Scotland, and concerning the sheriffs and commissaries in Scotland, the execution whereof we commend to you. [I. 138, p. 54.]
Feb. 10. 31.. Order in the Committee of Parliament for petitions, on report from the Sub-Committee to whom the petition of the Committee for taking the accounts of the commonwealth was referred, that the case be reported to Parliament by Maj.-Gen. Harrison, with the opinion that the members, viz., John Greensmith, Rich. Wilcox, Wm. Maddyson, Nich. Bond, Hen. Broad, and Henry and Pierce Robinson, have constantly attended the service for 3 years ended 11 Oct. last, should have 200l. a year each in Irish or Scotch lands, with interest till conveyance thereof to them, in any county they desire. The same allowance to be made to Thos. Richardson, a member of the Committee called to employment in Ireland. Also that the said allowance be paid them in future out of monies in the treasury. Also that John Greensmith should have 500l. for extra services. [2 pages.]
Feb. 10. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The former order for reporting to Parliament the case of Mr. Cooke and other English prisoners to be looked out, and the reporter to hasten it.
2. The Committee on the business of Mr. Woodcot and Mr. Reddall to meet to examine it, to summon both parties to attend that they may be heard, and to report.
4. The letter from the Commissioners of Parliament in Ireland, of Jan. 24th, desiring that Daniel Hutchinson and John Preston, aldermen of Dublin, be paid their contract for 10,000 suits of clothes for the army there, referred to the Army Committee, to make speedy payment, the letters from thence certifying their performance having been detained by contrary winds.
5. The Admiralty Committee to consider fit persons to fill the places of vice-admirals in maritime counties where they are wanting, and to report their names.
7. Two of the Committee for reviving references to the late Committee for Examinations to be a quorum; Col. Wauton and Sir John Trevor added to that Committee.
8. Col. Sidney, Mr. Strickland, Col. Purefoy, and Sir Hen. Mildmay to be a Committee to treat with the French agent, they being the former Committee.
9. The petition of Thos. Waring referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
10. The letter from the Commissioners of Parliament in Scotland, dated Leith the 5th inst., referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
11. The Lieutenant of the Tower to bring before Council tomorrow such Scotch ministers as are in his custody, viz., Robert Douglas, James Hamilton, John Smith, and Andrew Kerr.
12. The paper of Nathaniel Reading to Council, and his letter to the Lord General referred to the Admiralty Committee.
14. Mr. Scott to communicate to the justices of peace in Westminster the intelligence concerning John George, of Gardener's Lane, Westminster, and to desire them to withdraw his license for keeping a victualling and tippling house, or to suppress him if not licensed.
15. Order on petition of the Levant merchants,—setting forth that the Samson and other of their ships returning from Turkey were obliged, on account of the Dutch men-of-war in the Mediterranean, to put into harbour on the coast of Italy, and to land their silks and fine goods, and their ships being now taken into the service of the State, because of the dangerousness of those seas by the Dutch, they cannot import them as usual; and praying that bringing them overland to Dunkirk, they may import them from there without seizure; —that Mr. Mildmay report to Parliament that Charles Longland, agent at Leghorn, represented the necessity of landing the said goods, and Council, on consideration of the state of affairs there, ordered him to take the said ships into the service as men-of-war, and sent him several blank commissions for commanders and officers for them, whereby the vessels which should have brought home the goods are diverted from their employment, and the procuring other English ships to lade them will be extremely difficult; wherefore Parliament is moved to consider what shall be done in the matter.
16. The Admiralty Committee to consider of appointing a convoy for bringing arms from Hull to the Tower, and the warrant of the Lord General to the Commissary of Arms to be sent thither. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 32.]
17. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare an answer to the letter from the cantons of Switzerland to Parliament, referred to Council, and report.
18. To write to the Army Committee to pay to the Lord General's regiment of 1,200 men the two months' pay due last Saturday.
20. To prepare a paper in answer to one from M. de Bordeaux, concerning Maj. Rheterford, a commander in the French King's service, being detained in prison, signifying that having examined the papers against him, Council finds that he held intelligence with the enemy, and that his employment was as a spy; upon which charge he was committed to prison, and is continued in restraint.
21. The petition of the officers employed in the sale of delinquents' estates referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what may be offered to Parliament for supplying that money, and report.
22. The petition of John Grace, of Court Town, Kilkenny, referred to the same, to state the matter of fact, peruse such testimonials as he shall produce, and report. [I. 39, pp. 36-44.]
Feb. 10.
Whitehall.		 33. Admiralty Committee to the Navy Commissioners. The Generals, being at the rendezvous in the Swinn, complain of want of men. Give an account of your proceedings therein, and also of what victuals are in the victuallers' hands, and in what places. [¾ page.] Enclosing,
33. i. Extract of two letters from the Generals of the fleet:—8 Feb. Neither men nor ships appear; all depends on their coming down, that we may sail for the other channel.
Feb. 9. Many ships are come, but there is great want of seamen. Unless these are hastened down, we may either lose the wind to get into the other channel, or be obliged to go before we are fit. [¾ page.]
Feb. 10. 34. Abstract presented by Wm. Jessop to the Irish and Scotch Committee, of the case relating to the Post Office, viz.:—
Thos. Witherings, deceased, by virtue of letters patent of 15 March 7 Charles I., and an assignment from Wm. Frizell, was solely possessed of the office of Postmaster of England for foreign parts, during the lives of himself and Frizell.
On February 15, 1642, he grants all his whole interest to Robert Earl of Warwick.
February 16, 1642, the Earl of Warwick grants his interest to Sir David Watkins and Rich. Pulley, deceased, during the said term, the same being declared by articles between the Earl and Witherings, to be in trust for the equal benefit of both of them.
On February 16, 1650, Sir David Watkins, the survivor, grants his interest to Wm. Ellis and Wm. Jessop, by appointment of the Earl and Witherings, to stand possessed of a moiety in trust to pay yearly out of the profits 900l. to Jessop and Ben. Moore, and the surplusage of the moiety to Witherings; Wm. Jessop and Ben. Moore were to receive the 900l. in trust to pay certain debts of Robert Lord Rich, mentioned in a schedule, unless his Lordship should otherwise direct.
12 April 1650, the Earl declared in what method and proportions the said debts should be paid by them. The first payment of the said 900l. should have been made on 16 May 1650, but no part was then or has since been paid, because on 10 July 1650, the Council of State ordered Witherings to forbear paying any more money to Jessop and Moore, to the use of the Earl of Warwick or Lord Rich, until further order. To reverse this, Jessop and Moore have petitioned Council. [1 page.]
Feb. 10. 35. Order in the Irish and Scotch Committee to whom the case was submitted, referring this paper back to Council. As to Lieut.Gen. Fleetwood's claim, they can say nothing, no papers that have come before them mentioning him. [2/3 page.]
Feb. 11. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order on the petition of Sandwich to report to Council that the matter complained of should be referred to Col. Dixwell, Sir Mich. Livesey, Lieut.-Col. Kelsey, and other indifferent persons living thereabouts, who are to examine such persons as they think fit, and on full hearing, to state the case, with their opinions what should be done for settling the difference, and preventing like disorders in future.
2. The effect of the Committee's order of 9 February to be brought by the Admiralty Judges on Wednesday.
3. The business of Spanish wools, represented to this Committee by the Admiralty Judges, to be reported to Council in the afternoon.
4. The business of the Stilyard merchants to be considered on Wednesday.
5. The papers delivered to Council by the Hamburg agent referred to the Sub-Committee on furnishing pitch and tar, to consider what use may be made of the agent in furnishing them, and report what should be proposed to him or others, and prepare a draft of a paper to the agent. [I. 132, pp. 72-74.]
Feb. 11. 36. Petition of Daniel Farrington and other merchants to the Council of State, for a convoy for two vessels at Dunkirk, laden with tar, pitch, and hemp from Hamburg, for the service of the commonwealth. [1 page.]
Feb. 11. 37. Reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee. [½ page. Also I. 39, p. 48.]
Feb. 11. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The ministers of Scotland committed to the Tower to be called before Council.
4. Christopher Napier, prisoner in the Gatehouse, to be set at liberty on good bail. Dr. Gurdon to certify the state of his case.
6. The petition of Roger Napkin, chirurgeon, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
7. The petition of the Governors of Sion House, desiring the removing of the soldiers there, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider whether they may conveniently be removed, or otherwise to report.
8. The Lord General, Col. Purefoy, Mr. Bond, Sir Hen. Mildmay, Major-Gen. Harrison, Mr. Strickland, Mr. Scott, Col. Sidney, and Mr. Gurdon to be a Committee to confer with Douglas, Hamilton, Smith, and Kerr, ministers of Scotland, and to receive their explanation of what they said to Council about their engagement to live peaceably in Scotland, as becomes the ministers of the Gospel.
10. Mr. Rowe to particularise, in his letters hereafter to be written to the Lord Mayor for the shipping of corn from London to Ireland, the quantity of the several kinds of corn.
12. Order on petition of Capt. Zachary Brown, that the Admiralty Judges take bail for his appearance in that court, to be responsible to justice.
16. The Ordnance officers to provide a convenient place in the office for Sam. Law to work in, for proving, oiling, and cleaning swords.
18. Order on petition of Col. Wm. Bourke, that the Irish and Scotch Committee speak with him, and if they find him in treaty with any foreign Ambassador for carrying over Irishmen into foreign parts, report what may further be granted him.
19. The petition of John Crosse, late master of the Eagle frigate, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
20. The petition and account of Steven Harris referred to Mr. Thurloe, to examine the allegations, and the account of his disbursements for keeping prisoners in Ilchester, and to report what is due to him.
22. Robert Douglas and James Hamilton, prisoners in the Tower, to be discharged, and be at full liberty. With note to send this tonight to Lord Bradshaw, who will take care of it. [I. 39, pp. 4449.]
Feb. 11.
Whitehall.		 38. Council of State to [the Commissioners for Dutch Prizes]. Having designed David Yale to transact some service of concernment, for the carrying out of which he should be supplied with a fit vessel and a quantity of salt, and there being two Dutch prizes at Portsmouth, one the King David of Euchuyzen, and the other the King David of Delft's Haven, with salt in her valued at 533l. 6s. 0d., you are to order the speedy delivery of the former ship and the salt to Mr. Yale; also to give him bills of credit for 1,500l. payable to him at Plymouth as there are several other provisions to be made there, and to charge the same as so much paid out of the proceeds of Dutch prizes. [Copy, 1 page.]
Feb. 11.
Westminster.		 Committee for conferring with the Scotch deputies to the Commissioners for confiscated lands in Scotland. Though we do not doubt your industry to advance the three months' pay to the deputies from Scotland, which by yours of 11 Jan. last you intimate you cannot do on a sudden, yet considering how much of the three months is elapsed, and what occasion the deputies (being out of their own country) have for money, we beg that it may be raised out of the first monies that come to your treasury, and returned according to our former desires. [I. 138, p. 54.]
Feb. 11/21.
The Leopard, Leghorn Mould.		 39. Capt. Rich. Badiley to [the Navy Committee.] I will obey your orders and send them to Capt. Appleton. I hear the regaining of the Phœnix frigate is not publicly owned in the letter to the Great Duke, but I hope it is owned in the hearts of those who sent the letter. I may have been rash, but I did not then know anything of Capt. Appleton's obligement to the Great Duke, nor had I heard that the Great Duke had passed his word to the Dutch that the English should not molest them in his road or chamber; it seems unreasonable that the beseigers, being four to one, should desire the Prince to pass his word that the besieged should not come out and assault them. I was commanded to render the Great Duke all fair respect within his ports, yet none of your servants in consultation in these parts could judge it was intended to divert us from regaining their frigate, which might prove so very prejudicial to us while in their hands, especially since the Dutch would not at all be bound to render his Highness any of that civil respect which ought to have been, but would commit acts of hostility upon English merchantmen close to the Mould head.
To-day the Secretary of State to the Great Duke was sent on board the admiral of the Dutch, and then to myself; what passed on board the former I know not, but Mr. Longland will inform you what took place between us. [2 pages. With copy of his letter of 4/14 Feb. 1653.]
Feb. 11.
Navy Office.		 40. Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Committee. We are much troubled by yours about the absence of men. Trinity House pressed 600, but they have gone to Ipswich and Woodbridge by 50 in a company, to get into colliers and merchant ships. The master of the watermen pressed 500, but the men are refractory, and hide themselves till they can go in frigates. The winds have been contrary, but the vessels shall be hastened down, with or without captains, if they have but pilots on board. We send a letter from the victuallers respecting provisions. The Watermen's Company having sent 500 men, the warrant should be renewed to them for more. [1⅓ pages.]
Feb. 12.
Carisbrooke Castle.		 41. Col. Wm. Sydenham to the President of the Council of State. I have caused the directions of the Council of State concerning Hen. Stuart, son of the late King, to be put in execution, and in order to his transportation for Flanders, I saw him yesterday safely put on board the ship that was provided and laid ready at Cowes for him, whither he went, and forthwith set sail, without much notice or observance, which I endeavoured to prevent as much as possible; only some private men-of-war in the road were more free in their salutes than became them.
The child was accommodated with necessaries for his voyage, according to the Council's order, and I enclose a note he left with me at his departure (missing), with a desire to have it sent to the Council. [1 page.]
Feb. 12. 42. Order in the Admiralty Committee that—as there has been great neglect in conveying the mariners raised, by water to the fleet, —the Navy Commissioners take care that all impressed seamen be sent on board by faithful conductors, and direct by water to the ships in the river, to be sent to the fleet, the Generals writing that few have as yet come to them. [½ page.]
43. Like order—on Capt. Hatsell's information of 70 or 80 seamen from the Garland and Anthony Bonadventure arriving at Plymouth from Jersey in great want,—that the Navy Commissioners write to him to furnish them with necessaries, and enter them on board some of the ships there. [½ page.]
Feb. 14. Order in the Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs that the business of furnishing masts from Scotland, as prepared and ripened by this Committee, be reported to Council. [I. 132, p. 75.]
Feb. 14. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. A copy of the petition of Hans Petersen to be sent to the Committee for the sale of Dutch Prizes, and to Mr. Dorislaus, to give an account by to-morrow night of what they know concerning the ships, and if they cannot give an account by that time, to write to Mr. Willoughby to give an account by the next post.
2. The paper concerning a robbery in France, delivered to Council by M. de Bordeaux, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to prepare an answer.
4. The time granted to the Earl of Clanrickard by the Commissioners of Parliament in Ireland, beginning with the 1st of March, to stay in England on his way to foreign parts, to be extended to the 1st of April.
5, 10, 23. The letter from the Hamburg agents desiring restitution of some ships brought into English ports; that from Alex. Bence from Alicant; and the paper from M. Barrière referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
6. The Governors of Dover and Deal to send intelligence every day to Council of what passes at sea.
7. To write to the Mayor of Newcastle that some masters of colliers having desired liberty to sail to London, he is to permit them to depart by the first opportunity, if they think themselves strong enough for the passage.
8. To write to the Governor of the Isle of Wight, to inquire what private men-of-war saluted Henry Stuart in his passage from the English coast, and to report.
9. Sir Henry Mildmay to acquaint Parliament with the intelligence sent by Col. Venables in Ireland, concerning the taking of Sir Phelim O'Neill and others prisoners.
11, 13, 14. The petition of the bailiffs of Southwold, and the annexed account; that of Grace, widow of Lieut. John Stone; and that of John Bleake referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
12. The letter from Col. Heane from Jersey, dated 4 January, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to confer with the Lord General and report.
16. Capt. Robert Plumleigh, nominated by the Admiralty Committee to be captain of the ship Samson, approved, and the Generals of the fleet to give him a commission. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 44.]
17. Order on petition of Sir Thos. Urquart, craving the giving up of his bonds, and after that his enlargement, that Mr. Thurloe speak with the Lord General thereon, and report.
19. The regiment of Col. Ingoldsby, of which the greater part is sent aboard the State's ships, to be recruited to its established number. The Lord General to take order therefor.
20, 21. The business of the postage of letters, upon a report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, and their report concerning Lieut.Gen. Fleetwood, Mr. Jessop, and Mr. Moore's interest in the foreign office, to be considered to-morrow, and the said Committee then to present their report.
22. Order on the petition of Matthew Francklyn, that two-thirds of the three Dutch prize vessels lately cast into Tenby be given to him for his relief, one third having been given to the soldiers of Lieut.Col. Dawkins.
24. The certificate from Capts. Blackwell and Deane, concerning the account of the Militia Commissioners for Leicestershire, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
28. Order on petition of Henry Sanders, that he apply himself to the judges of the Surrey circuit, for taking the prosecutor's bond in a new recognisance for the prosecution of — Smith mentioned in the petition, and for returning to the Exchequer the recognisance already forfeited, where, when the same is lodged, Parliament may be moved for disposing some part of the sum, when the same shall be legally recovered, for the benefit of the petitioner, if they shall think fit. (fn. 1) [I. 39, pp. 49-54.]
Feb. 14.
Dover.		 45. Wm. Cullen, Mayor, to the President of the Council of State. Having seen an order from the Council of State, and another from two generals at sea, for the free passage of Hen. Stuart, third son of the late King, from the Isle of Wight to Flanders, I have to advertise that Rich. Lovell, his tutor, repaired this day to the Governor of Dover and myself, and desired leave, in regard the wind was contrary, and the said Henry Stuart indisposed through three nights' watching and distemper at sea, and the incommodiousness of the small vessel he was in, that he might come on shore to the house of Mr. Delavall in Dover for refreshing, Lovell engaging that nobody should come at him whereby anything should be done prejudicial to the commonwealth; which civility the Governor and myself thought fit to grant, and we hope it will be in no way displeasing to the State. [¾ page.]
Feb. 14.
Leghorn.		 46. Charles Longland to the Navy Committee. Capt. Badiley returned hither from Porto Longone four days since, intending to carry out the ships to sea, there being not above five or six of the enemies' ships in port, and the general of the Dutch having run aground near this place, and lost his ship; but they, perceiving our intentions, called in their ships, and now there are 15 here, so that his voyage is frustrated, and he will return to Porto Longone and wait another opportunity. The frigates at Naples were necessitated to render up the prize to the King, to free themselves from prison, and have since been to Messina, where they met six Dutch ships, two being men-of-war, and the others laden with corn, of which they took one, but the rest got into Messina:
Capt. Poole has not yet returned from Venice, so I cannot tell how many ships there will be for your service; but that they may not stay for want of money to furnish those there and at Porto Ferraio, I have drawn on you for 30,000 dollars at 6s. 3d., making 7,875l. payable at three months, which I hope will be paid. I am very sensible of the great expense the State is at in maintaining their ships here, besides the charge of 14 or 15 sail taken up, all which will be to little purpose except you send a supply of men and ships to join with them. [With copy of his letter of 31 Jan. 2 pages.]
Feb. 14. 47. Charles Longland to the [Navy Committee]. The frigates at Naples have to leave their prize in the hands of that ViceKing, to clear the captains out of prison. Since then they, with the Harry Bonadventure, a merchant ship taken into the service, have been to the southward of the Vare of Messina, and off Cape Spartavento they met six Dutch ships, with whom they fought, and took one, but the rest got into Messina, and our ships came to an anchor at Rhegium, to watch their going out. These frigates may get some prizes abroad, but not rescue your ships from the close siege they lie under, which brings many inconveniences upon all. The mariners are grown so debased through idleness, and their spirits so cowed, that I much doubt them when they come to do service. It gives our enemies advantage to offer many affronts to our men, and these people, like the fashion of the world, give most reason to the strongest.
Last week I put some tin on board a ship for Smyrna, which the Dutch took out, although she was riding at anchor in the port. Upon complaining to the Great Duke that our enemies turned their war into pilfering, and much injured his port, he answered, by the Governor, that the Dutch had reason to repair the loss of the Phoenix in this way. So that when you send a force hither, if they do not take the same privilege to seize or destroy the Dutch in any place of the port where they have a power to do it, they will be to blame, having so good a precedent as this, and by the Prince's approbation.
The Great Duke's man from England passed Pisa this morning towards Florence, and if you have not given him some plausable and satisfactory answer, your ships here will find it in their entertainment.
The Dutch admiral ran aground a few days since, and was lost, but the things in her were saved, with which they have set out two good ships. [1 page, copy.]
Feb. 14.
The Phœnix, Messina.		 48. Capt. Owen Cox to the Navy Commissioners. I left Naples on 20 Jan., but was forced by weather into Messina. There I left the Harry Bonadventure, because of her slow going. I took a Hollander laden with corn, and hearing there were seven more to the southward, with two men-of-war for convoy, we engaged them at 6 a.m. the next morning, and continued the dispute until 6 p.m., when the wind shifting, they put into Messina, much torn, and their captain and 40 men slain, while I had four killed, four since dead of their wounds, and 22 wounded. I received 70 shots in the hold, and my masts, sails, and rigging shot away, and have been eight days refitting. I have given Mr. Hopgood a bill for 1,000 dollars for money advanced therefor, and hope it will be paid. [1 page.]
Feb. 15. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
5. The letter from John Topping from Tynemouth of Jan. 10th, with the bill for carrying a letter to Gen. Blake, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report out of what treasury it is to be paid.
6. Christopher Napier, imprisoned in the Gatehouse, to be bailed, on giving security to be forthcoming to be responsible to justice.
7. The petition of Richard Worrall and others referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
8. Order on petition of Simon de Caseres, merchant of Hamburg, that the Admiralty Judges take care that speedy justice be done, and certify thereon to Council.
9. Morgan Hall with two men and a boy in the Anne, Mr. Roche with two men and a boy in the Remembrance, Thos. Worledge with two men and a boy in the Hopwell, all of Maidstone, and Wm. Key with six men and a boy in the Providence, employed in the service of the State, to be permitted from time to time to pass to London and return to Rye, free of impress; they being used for carrying ammunition from Rye to the Tower.
10. The petition of John Godscall referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to speak with him on the matter and report.
11, 13. The petitions of James Sword, for himself and others; and of Capt. John Wadsworth, late commander of the Phœnix, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
12. John Perrie, waterman, to have a protection from being impressed into the service at sea, he having dependent upon him an aged mother, and three small children of his sister's, whose father is serving in Ireland.
14. The business of the postage of letters, and a patent of assignment whereby Jessop and Moore claim an interest in the foreign Post Office, to be considered next Tuesday. Members in town to be present at the debate.
15. The appointed Commissioners to meet M. de Bordeaux tomorrow at 4 p.m. Fleming to give him notice.
16. The appointed Commissioners to meet the Portuguese Ambassador next Thursday at 4 p.m. Fleming to give him notice.
17. Note to make out the reference to the Irish and Scotch Committee about Lord Grey, it being amended.
18. New warrants to be drawn for all the messengers of Council, for enabling them to ride post, to press horses on all roads, and also any fit vessel in any port whither they are directed, to sail towards the fleet.
20. The letter from Lord Fairfax, concerning the business of the Isle of Man, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
21. The report from the Sub-Committee, of Foreign Affairs, concerning the providing masts and tar from New England, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to confer with the Treasury Commissioners concerning the payment of the money, and report.
22. Order to answer on the petition of Capt. Ben. Blake, that there is no charge of crime against him. [I. 39, pp. 59-64.]
Feb. 15.
Whitehall.		 49. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. Having considered as to providing masts and tar in Scotland, and finding the propositions made to us very probable, we are resolved to make an essay thereof, and have ordered that 4 men well skilled therein should be sent to Scotland, in a vessel manned with 8 or 10 men, who are to get such labourers as may be found upon the place to assist them. Being informed by the Commissioners of Dutch Prizes that the Henry IV. and the Crowned Charity, two Dutch prizes at Dover, are fit for this service, you are to send to Dover to ascertain which will be the best, and give order for her being fitted forthwith, and to confer with Messrs. Roach and Wood, mastmakers, for carrying on this work, and provide the necessary materials, as ropes, iron work, &c. Also to victual the ship for 14 men for 4 months. [1 page.]
Feb. 15.
Westminster.		 50. Order in the Revenue Committee—on the accounts of Sir William Waller, farmer of the prisage of wines and butlerage of England, for 11 years, ended last Michaelmas, and of the arrears of fee-farm rent thereof owing by him, as certified by the auditors of imprests;—that he pay 1,100l. in full of arrears within 10 days to Mr. Fauconberg, receiver-general. That the auditors engross his account, and allow him 1,101l. 3s. 10d. taken for customs on wines; 400l. 16s. 2d. in full of 821l. 18s. 0d. demanded, viz., 437l. 10s. 0d. for rent of prisage of wines in the western ports, taken by Sir Ralph Hopton and Endymion Porter in 1643 and 1644 ; 230l. for 2 years rent due to him by his under-farmers in the western ports, and 116l. the average for 1644 and 1645 for those ports, when the profits were sequestered and employed by the late King's party, and 38l. 8s. 0d. for taxes paid in the out-ports. [Copy, 1¾ pages.]
Feb. 16. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Stilyard merchants to put down in writing and deliver to this Committee what the privileges are that they claim, and on what grounds, and state their case, which will then be considered.
3. The Sub-Committee on hemp, tar, and the papers of the Hamburg agent to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m., in the inner Horse chamber. [I. 132, p. 76.]
Feb. 16. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
3, 6. The petitions of John Tracy; and of Dennis Gauden and others referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
10. Order on petition of Viscount Montgomery of Ardes in Ireland, that Council think not fit to make any declaration concerning the benefit of articles.
11. Order on petition of Anthony Jackson, that the liberty of the Tower be granted him, the same to be signified to the Lieutenant of the Tower.
13. The paper brought in from the Sieur de Bordeaux referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare an answer, not going from what has been insisted on in Council's former answer.
14. Order that the petition of Sir Wm. Fleming, prisoner in the Tower, be considered after the declaration of Parliament's pleasure, upon the account of the prisoners tendered to them according to their order.
15. The order of Parliament forbidding the people to repair to the houses of Ambassadors and public ministers [to be enforced].
16. Thomas Lucus and John Teather, watermen impressed into the service at sea, to repair to the ship Mayda, commanded by Capt. Osier, and remain in service. The captain to certify the time they come on board.
17. Order on petition of Robt. English, concerning trade in Scotland, that he have liberty to hold commerce and correspondence with Scotland as formerly, acting nothing prejudicial to the Government of England.
18. Order on the petition of Jacob Momma, that Mr. Scott examine him and report.
20. Order on the petition of James Brames, merchant of London, that Council can give no order in what is desired.
22, 24, 34. The petitions of Samuel Terrick and Luke Lucie, merchants; of Hester Marsh, widow; and of Thos. Chamberlain, late boatswain of the Eagle frigate, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 51.]
27. The Act of Parliament for raising saltpetre in England, referred to the Ordnance Committee, to put into speedy execution.
28, 30. The petitions of George Purdue and of Phil. Smith referred to the Ordnance Committee.
29. The petition of Arthur Slingsby referred to the Committee for reviving references made to the late Committee for Examinations, to take bail of him if they see cause.
32. The petition of Wm. Davenport, Marshal of Chester, with the account of money disbursed for the maintenance of Scottish prisoners, referred to the Committee of Council appointed to consider his former account, to report speedily out of what treasury the money due may be paid.
37. The examinations, informations, and papers before Council or its Committees, concerning Nathaniel Markes, merchant, for uttering false money in Ireland, to be looked up, and sent to Dr. Gurdon, to take care of the prosecution of the parties concerned, advising with counsel, and taking care that there be no delay in the business.
38. To write to the Commissioners of Parliament in Ireland that the business of Nathaniel Markes is put in a way of trial, and they are to keep their hand on the estate of Henry Taylor demanded by him, until it be decided.
39. Dr. Gurdon to consider the abuse of circulating counterfeit money in Ireland, and report what may be done for prevention thereof.
40. Order, on petition of Sir David Hasteville, that Mr. Strickland speak with Mr. Dove and Mr. Edwards concerning him, and report to Parliament.
41. The letter of Council dated 9 Feb., written to the Committee for sale of Dutch Prize Goods, concerning delivering to Mr. Yale the ship King David of Enchuyzen, with other necessaries for enabling him to public service, to be sent back to them, and they required to proceed therein with speed.
43. The report made from the Admiralty Committee concerning Thos. Johnson referred to the Navy Commissioners.
44. 40s. a day to be allowed to Adm. Penn for his services as commander of the squadron that went with him to the Straits. The Navy Commissioners to give a bill to the Navy Treasurer for its payment. [I. 39, pp. 64-73.]
Feb. 16.
Whitehall.		 52. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. Having considered the amount to be paid to General Blake and other officers of the fleet for the last year's service, we desire you to issue bills for paying 3l. a day to the General, 2l. to Vice-Admiral Penn, and 1l. to Rear-Admiral Bourne, for the time they were so employed. [½ page.]
[Feb. 16.] 53. Petition of Peter Harris to the Admiralty Committee, for the place of clerk of the check in one of the ships now building at Deptford. Has served through the wars; was disabled 2 years through wounds at Basing House. Has been clerk of the check in the Mayflower of Sandwich, and saved the State 220l.; but this ship is now called in. [1 page. See Warrants, 16 Feb. 1653.]
[Feb. 16.] 54. Petition of Thos. Chamberlain, boatswain of the Wren pink now at Chatham, to the Admiralty Committee, for a hearing, that he may know why he is displaced from his employment. Has served faithfully 14 years, and has attended to the rigging and storing of the ship for the voyage. [1 page.]
Feb. 16. 55. Estimate of moneys necessary to be forthwith provided for carrying on the present service of the navy. Total 278,000l.; with note that there is no demand therein for supply of the stores in the Ordnance Office. [1 sheet.]
Feb. 17. 56, 57. Petition of Jas. Jackson, commander of the Green Olive of Ipswich, to the Council of State, for payment of 87l. 10s. for carrying packets to the fleet. Was hired by Government to sail to Norway, and a charter party entered into after the rate of 175l. a month; but several packets coming from the Council of State for the generals at sea, he was commanded to set out to sea with them, and deliver them to Capt. Pestell, in the Orkney isles, and in his voyage was pursued by Van Tromp's fleet for full 3 hours. With reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee, and their reference, 21 Feb., to the Navy Commissioners. [2 papers. Also I. 39, p. 77.]
Feb. 17. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of Henry Tirrel, master of the Dove, referred to the Admiralty Committee to report.
2. James White, late Marshal of the Scotch army at Worcester, and now prisoner in Windsor Castle, to be removed to Chelsea College, to remain in custody of the Marshal-General.
4. The letter from James Wallace, — Dinton, and Robert Ramage, from Edinburgh Feb. 12, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
5. Order on petition of Capt. Thos. Monke, of Newport, Shropshire, now prisoner at Chester, that he be bailed on condition to act nothing prejudicial to the State.
8. Council can give no order on the petition of Capt. Francis Messervie.
9. The petition of Lewis Rosin, for satisfaction for public service, referred to Mr. Challoner, Mr. Strickland, and Sir Henry Mildmay, to report.
10. Sir Henry Mildmay and Mr. Scott to take in writing the information concerning the repairing of people to mass in the houses of Ambassadors and public ministers, and bring it to Council on Monday.
11. Order on the petition of the Scotch officers, prisoners in York, for something for their subsistence, that the allowance made by Parliament for keeping of prisoners be made to them as long as they remain prisoners.
13, 20. The petition of Nathaniel Hawes and George Payne, concerning the business of the Sta. Clara, and other petitions relating to it, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report; also the petition of Jas. Kirk, merchant.
14. Mr. Scott to report the state of the case of Samuel Livingstone.
16. Order on petition of Peter Cole concerning printing, that he be permitted to continue his trade, observing the rules and cautions expressed in the Acts of Parliament, until further order.
18, 24. The petitions of James Kendal, and of Jas. Powell referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report.
21. Order on petition of William Huby, that Mr. Scott be desired to report in writing what has been done by him in that business.
22. Sir Henry Mildmay to report to Parliament the paper of the King of Denmark, in answer to the demand of the Resident of the commonwealth for the restitution of English ships.
23. To write to the ports in the west to whom letters were written restraining ships from putting to sea, that the fleet being now out and manned, they may set out on their voyage, if they think they can do so without prejudice to themselves.
25. Mr. Say to bring next Monday a draft of the Act for penalties to be taken of such as are convicted of hearing mass.
26. Sir Peter Wentworth to move Parliament that power be given to the judges to dispose of a part of the penalties taken from persons convicted of hearing mass to the persons who discover them, that they may be encouraged and supported whilst employed in carrying on a business of that concernment.
27. Ald. Allein to acquaint Parliament that the Governor's house at Portsmouth will speedily be sold, being not excepted in the Act for sale of the late King's lands; and as the house and grounds are of absolute use to the garrison, it is requested that it may be excepted from the sale. [I. 39, pp. 74-78.]
Feb. 17.
Whitehall.		 58. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. The crew of the Hart frigate desire relief in respect of their losses when taken by the Dutch. Such of them as are in the service, or shall go in the ships now going to sea, should have five weeks' pay allowed in consideration of their loss. Order the payment thereof, upon their producing a certificate of their being enlisted in any of the State's ships. [½ page.]
Feb. 18. 59, 60, 61. Order in Parliament that 2,446l. 15s. 6d., part of the 14,446l. 15s. 6d. in the hands of the treasurers for delinquents' estates, and also 11,638l. 19s. 6d., and all such other sums as come in on the additional Act for sale of delinquents' estates,—entitled An Act for further doubling the sum of 100,000l. upon the Act for sale of several lands and estates forfeited to the commonwealth for treason—not already disposed of by the House, go for the use of the navy, and be issued out according to former directions of the House. [1 page, 3 copies; printed in Commons' Journals, Vol. VII., p. 261.]
Feb. 18. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Dr. Walker to move the Admiralty Court to give a speedy order on the Samson, Salvador, and George, according to justice.
3. The Sub-Committee appointed on Lord Lisle's preparations for his embassy to Sweden to meet him to-morrow at 7 a.m.; hear what he offers, confer with the Commissioners for inspecting the treasuries to see what way his money may be speedily furnished, as well that to be returned by bills beyond seas as that to be paid here; also to confer with the Admiralty Committee about shipping for him, and consider what else may ripen this business, and report to this Committee at their first sitting at 8 a.m. Mr. Love added to the Sub-Committee. [I. 132, pp. 77, 78.]
Feb. 18. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order that Mr. Strickland consider the petition of Angelique Fox for relief, and report.
2. The petition of Rich. Hayle referred to the Admiralty Committee.
3. Order on petition of James Lord Mordington, that he be allowed to go to Scotland, on giving security to render himself up to the Commander-in-Chief there, and act nothing to the prejudice of the commonwealth.
4. Wm. Prynne, prisoner in Pendennis Castle, to be discharged, in case there is no other charge against him than the one in the warrant of committal, and a warrant to be issued to the commander of the castle.
5. The petition of Michael Molins, late of Clapcot, near Wallingford Castle, Berks, referred to the Commissioners for demolishing the castle to examine, and if found correct, the petitioner is to be satisfied for the goods taken from him, out of the materials on the demolition of the castle.
6. The papers given in yesterday to the Commissioners of Council from the Portuguese Ambassador referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
7. The appointed Committee to meet the Spanish Ambassador next Monday at 4 p.m., in Whitehall. Fleming to give him notice.
8. The paper given in to the Commissioners of Council from the secretary from Venice, and reported to Council, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to prepare an answer and report.
9. The Council to meet at 5 p.m. to-morrow.
12. The petition of Everard Ernions, sword-blade maker, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to report. Mr. Bond to take care thereof. [I. 39, pp. 79-81.]
Feb. 18.
Dover Castle.		 62. Capt. Thos. Kelsey to the President of the Council of State. Upwards of 70 sail of Dutch ships passed by yesterday, whereof 60 were merchantmen from Newhaven, laden at Morlaix, and the others men-of-war as their convoy. A man-of-war come in reports that our fleet are at St. Ellen's Point, Isle of Wight, and a vessel from Nantes reports that Van Tromp went to sea with his fleet the last easterly wind, 16 days since, and kept before the wind. The Crow is afloat, but wants seamen which I cannot furnish, as the private men-of-war take all they can get. [1 page.]
Feb. 18. 63. Order in the Admiralty Committee that the Navy Commissioners see 22 State's ships and 40 merchant ships victualled for six months, and fitted to sea, 22 by 1 March, 20 more by 1 April, and 20 more by 1 May; also send a perfect list of the 40 merchant ships, and the terms of their contracts. [1 page.]
Feb. 18.
Plymouth.		 64. Geo. Strelley to Robt. Blackborne, Custom House, London. The news of the Dutch fleet of 400 sail having passed eastward last Wednesday and Thursday is confirmed. The Marmaduke has come in from Ireland, and stayed at Scilly while the Dutch passed by. We conceive that fleet will be to-day as high as the Isle of Wight, where I hope our fleet may be ready to engage them. A Dutch prize of 80 tons, laden with French wines, has been brought into Fowey by a privateer, and another into Dartmouth from Bayonne with pitch. There is little to be done in the Customs, trade being obstructed. [1 page.]
Feb. 19. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order that such ships as are ready be sent to the Channel with all speed, to be employed in this present exigency.
2. The Admiralty Committee to give instructions for the managing of ships to be sent forth.
3. Also to confer with Major Bourne concerning the commanding of the said ships, by himself, or another fit person.
4. The commanders of the ships to have power to command any private men-of-war or merchant ships that shall be thought serviceable.
5. The Hare ketch to be discharged from arrest, and to go forth in this present service.
6. The report concerning prisoners which was to be made by Col. Norton, to be put into the hands of Sir John Trevor.
7. The petition of Robt. English and Alexander Finlaw referred to the Committee for reviving references made to the late Committee for Examinations, to renew the former report, and state the case and their opinion.
8. The petition of Ensign Alex. Aspinall referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee. [I. 39, pp. 82, 83.]
Feb. 19.
Dover Castle.		 65. Capt. Thos. Kelsey to the President of the Council of State. The seamen here being very jealous lest Van Tromp's fleet might be gone about by the North Seas, I sent for a privateer just now from Ostend, who says that 10 days since, he met at Ushant, near Brest, 15 Dutch ships dispersed from the fleet, and learned from them that Van Tromp has 110 men-of-war, besides merchantmen, and is sailing westward. The Ostender heard guns yesterday westward for two hours beyond Beachy Head, but he lost the sound in pursuing a French vessel towards the east. [1 page.]
Feb. 19.
2 p.m. Portsmouth.		 66. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Council of State. At 9 a.m. guns were heard going very hotly towards the west of the Isle of Wight, and have continued more and more until now, being 2 o'clock, so that I conceive the fleets are engaged. I have no particulars, but see a rear-admiral standing for this port, having lost her mainmast, with three Flemish ships.
P.S.—Capt. Edwin, commander of the Oak, has come on shore, who was in the engagement yesterday until 2 p.m., they beginning at the break of day, and he having his masts maimed and his guns dismounted, was forced to come away, leaving them at it at night. The Assistance, rear-admiral of the Blue, having lost her mainmast, has also come in I cannot learn that any of our ships, except the Sampson, have miscarried. They left off last night, but this morning began again, and the event is not yet known. Capt. Edwin saw six of the Dutch ships on fire before he left. [1 page.]
Feb. 19. 67. Duplicate of the above. [1 page.]
Feb. 19.
Portsmouth.		 68. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Admiralty Committee. The Advice also has just arrived much hurt, after an engagement with five Dutch men-of-war, but another of our vessels coming up, three of them left her, and she sank the other two, with all their crew except seven. They have flung 30 dead men overboard, and have 40 wounded. Capt. Bourne of the Assistance has brought in 80 prisoners. I want an order to remove the wounded to some hospital, as there is no place to lodge them. The Advice left the fleet yesterday noon, off the Isle of Wight. [1 page.]
Feb. 19. 69. Examination of Rich. Pittock, commander of the Hare pink. Capt. Johnson of Yarmouth required him, on a warrant from the Admiralty Committee, to deliver up his vessel with all her tackle, &c., except victuals. He refused, except on warrant from the Council of State, or of those from whom he received it. Johnson then went on board the ketch, now at Deptford, and demanded possession; he refused it again, when the serjeant, who was with Johnson, laying his hand on the main mast, declared delivery of the vessel to Johnson, and ordered the seamen off, but they refused to go. Johnson said if the vessel did otherwise than well, he would require her at Pittock's hands. [1 page.]
Feb. 19. 70. Order in the Admiralty Committee that Col. Thomson report to Council the above. [¼ page.]
Feb. 20. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. The Admiralty Committee to confer with the Lord General concerning embarking 1,200 or 1,500 land soldiers on the same terms as the others, and to give order accordingly. [I. 39, p. 84.]
Feb. 20.
Whitehall.		 71. Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. In the present state of affairs at sea, the ships now preparing to go to sea should be ready to go forth by 1 March at the furthest; use all diligence in the speedy fitting them, and especially let them be well manned with good and able seamen, to which end you are to consider the proclamation lately made, and the other powers given by Council for raising seamen, and execute them if necessary, and give frequent accounts of your proceedings. [¾ page.]
Feb. 20.
Portsmouth.		 72. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Admiralty Committee. We have no further news of the fleet. The Assistance, Advice, and Oak are so disabled as to be unfit for service until repaired. The Martin and Merlin are come to convoy in the Dutch rear-admiral, taken in the engagement, which is also much damaged. I want orders as to disposing of the very many Dutch prisoners, many of whom are dangerously wounded, as also to send the wounded English to the hospitals in London. A great number are brought in and many more to come, for whom we have not quarters. The Providence was taken, but regained by the Martin. Particulars of other ships. What is to be allowed a day for the Dutch prisoners, and what done for their care? [1 page.]
Feb. 21. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter from Col. Lilburne to the Lord General, concerning the business of Scotland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider how provisions of biscuit and cheese may be made at Newcastle and Chester, and sent speedily to the forces in Scotland, and to report.
2. The appointed Committee to meet the Sieur de Bordeaux to-morrow at 5 p.m. at Whitehall. Fleming to give him notice.
3. Mr. Strickland and Mr. Purefoy to meet the agent from Emden to-morrow, at 3 p.m., to receive what he has to offer, and report.
4. Lord Commissioner Lisle to hasten his report to Parliament concerning Mr. Dury's livelihood which Parliament has ordered for him, and which he desires to be out of the sheaf of Hartland, Devonshire, the lease being, as he alleges, forfeited through delinquency.
7. Order on report by Mr. Scott concerning [Jacob] Momma, that he be discharged from restraint, and his papers delivered to him.
8, 13, 20, 32. The petitions of the widows of the company of the John; of John Plasse, late gunner; of Thos. Bonfellow, late quartergunner; and of John Hudson, late minister of the Garland, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
9. That of John Freeman and Adam Jennings, and the reference formerly made thereupon, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
10. The petition of Col. Ed. O'Dwyer referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what number of Irish soldiers have been granted to him to be transported to foreign parts, and what further number may be granted, and report.
11. The petition of — Warner referred to Mr. Scott, to examine the business, and if he see cause, to discharge the person, or otherwise to report.
16, 36. The letter from the Hamburg agent, and the petition of Jas. Kirke, merchant, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to report.
18. Sir Henry Mildmay added to the Committee to treat with the Spanish Ambassador.
19. Council to meet at 8 a.m. to-morrow; Mr. Thurloe to make by that time extracts of the intelligence sent of the late fight with the Dutch, in order to report them to Parliament.
23. Major John Ogleby and Edward Postgate to be discharged from imprisonment, and their examinations referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what use may be made of them in the public service, and report.
27. The appointed Committee to meet the Portuguese Ambassador next Saturday at 4 p.m., in Whitehall. Fleming to give him notice.
28. The Admiralty Committee to consider how the laws of war for regulating the fleet may be published in all maritime towns, so that seamen may have sufficient notice thereof.
30. The petition of Robt. Aldus, merchant of London, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
31. Also the petition of the Earl of Mulgrave, with the annexed certificate, and with such orders as Council has issued in that business, to peruse and report.
34. Also the letter from Col. Fitch to Mr. Scott, concerning furnishing forges and tools from York for Inverness.
35. Order on report from the Admiralty Committee that a small Dutch vessel, lately taken, brought to Tenby, be speedily fitted out as a man-of-war. [Also Vol. XXXIII., Nos. 73, 74.]
37. Approval of the nominations by the Admiralty Committee of Capts. Peter Strong to the George, and of John Littlejohn to the Peter; and order that commissions be granted them from the Generals of the fleet.
38. The instructions for the Generals of the fleet approved.
39. Order on report from the Irish and Scotch Committee, concerning passing sums charged on Sir Adam Loftus' account,—viz., 1,760l. 15s. 10d., paid on a verbal order for which he never received the Derby House Committee's promised warrant, and 100l. paid to Fenton Parsons, assignee of Lieut.-Col. Culme, for which he had a warrant, but it was lost when sent for alteration—that after full examination, Council think the auditors should allow both sums. [I. 39, pp. 87-93.]
Feb. 21. 75. John Milton to Lord Bradshaw. But that it would be an interruption to the public, wherein your studies are perpetually employed, I should now and then venture to supply this, my enforced absence, with a line or two, though it were my only business, and that would be no slight one, to make my due acknowledgments of your many favours, which I both do at this time, and ever shall and have. This further I thought my part to let you know; that there will be with you to-morrow, upon some occasion of business, a gentleman whose name is Marvel, a man of singular desert for the State to make use of, who also offers himself, if there be any employment for him. His father was the minister of Hull, and he has spent four years abroad, in Holland, France, Italy, and Spain, to very good purpose, as I believe, and the gaining of those four languages; besides he is a scholar, and well read in Latin and Greek authors, and no doubt of an approved conversation, for he comes now lately out of the house of the Lord Fairfax, where he was entrusted to give some instructions in the languages to the lady his daughter. If upon the death of Mr. Wakerley [Weckerlyn], Council shall think that I shall need any assistance in the performance of my place (though for my part I find no encumbrance of that which belongs to me, except it be in point of attendance at conferences with Ambassadors, which I must confess, in my condition, I am not fit for) it would be hard for them to find a man so fit every way for that purpose as this gentleman; one who, I believe, in a short time would be able to do them as good service as Mr. Ascham. I write this sincerely, without any other end than to perform my duty to the public, in helping them to an able servant, laying aside those jealousies and that emulation which my own condition might suggest to me, by bringing in such a coadjutor. [1 page.]
Feb. 21./March 3. 76. Bond of Ignatius Brett and Rob. White in 1,000l. to the Duke of York, that Brett shall well and truly perform the conditions of letters marque and reprisal granted him by the Duke, for two whole years. [1 page.]
Feb. 22. 77. Petition of James Godscall, merchant, to the Council of State, for a pass and safe-conduct for a French vessel, the Gift of God, laden with lead from Dieppe, to come to Hull and return to Nantes, as no English vessel will undertake the voyage, on account of the war with Holland, and Dieppe is better affected to the commonwealth than any port in France. [1 page.]
Feb. 22. 78. Reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee. [½ page; also I. 39, p. 95.]
Feb. 22. 79. Petition of Thomas Browne to Council, for employment. Served as gunner in the Fortune, where he was injured, taken prisoner, and pillaged of all that he had, and set on shore in Flanders, from whence he travelled to Ostend and Dover; since then, has been visited with a long sickness, whereby he is utterly impoverished, and unable to support his wife and children. [1 page.]
Feb. 22. 80. Reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee. [½ page; also I. 39, p. 95.]
Feb. 22. 81. Petition of Elizabeth Alkin, alias [Parliament] Joane, to Council, for the place of nurse to the maimed seamen at Dover. Has been faithful and serviceable to the State upon all occasions in the late wars, in which she day and night hazarded her life, and was a great help to the imprisoned and maimed soldiers. [2/3 page.]
Feb. 22.
Whitehall.		 82, 83. Reference thereon to the Admiralty Committee to do what is desired, and their order, 24 Feb., that she be appointed to attend the sick and wounded at Portsmouth. [2 papers; also I. 39, p. 97.]
Feb. 22. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Hen. Vane to represent to Parliament the letter of the Collectors for Prize Goods from Dover of the 21st inst., with the narrative of the late fight with the Dutch.
3. Order for a warrant for an agent of the Ordnance Committee to impress teams and carriages, to bring 200 barrels of powder from Warwick Castle to London.
4. The Admiralty Committee to take care that physicians and surgeons be despatched to Dover and Portsmouth, to take care of the sick and wounded. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 84.]
5. Sir Henry Vane to acquaint Parliament with the intelligence of the late engagement with the Dutch.
6. Also to move Parliament to consider the families of those slain in the engagement, some being already known, and further particulars hourly expected.
11. The petition of the inhabitants of Wells, Norfolk, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
13. That of Richard Cranley, Richard Shute, and others, to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
14. The report concerning the Post Office to be considered tomorrow, the parties concerned to attend.
15. The articles made with Col. O'Dwyre to be brought in tomorrow to be considered.
17. Col. Sidney to present to Parliament the paper from the Sieur de Bordeaux, desiring a license to transport horses from England to France, for the use of the King, his master.
18. To write to Mr. Willoughby at Portsmouth to take care that nothing be wanting to the sick and wounded brought in there, and to allow the prisoners a reasonable maintenance.
20. To recommend the Lord General to remove his officers and soldiers from Sion College, and appoint them quarters elsewhere. [I. 33, pp. 94-97.]
Feb. 22.
Dalkeith.		 85. Col. Rt. Lilburne to the Council of State. I received your answer concerning masts and tar. I thought you would not have ventured upon that work this year, as the season for making tar is already lost. Before I imparted much more to Mr. Sandiland, I thought it best to put him upon a contract with Lord Tullibardine, who has one of the greatest shares in each of those woods mentioned, together with Lord Cottington, Capt. Mason's widow, and Browne's widow, who lives near Royston, whose titles may be had at very easy rates, if Tullibardine can be gained, which I am pretty confident may be at a very easy rate, viz., 300l. or 400l., for that which may be worth some thousands, if rightly managed. You will perceive by the enclosed that discoursing of this business in these parts heightens the thoughts of those men that have any interest in these woods, yet I doubt not but we shall so handle the matter (if Col. Ross be handsomely dealt with, whose woods are considerable for masts) that we may have all the rest at easy rates. The great work will be to secure our men, and victual them, for those wild parts afford but poor accommodation; and to have men at the head of the business who understand how to manage it. There will be charges, yet I hope within that which those commodities cost you in another way.
Upon Mr. Sandiland's return from Lord Tullibardine, I shall send him northward, with instructions to Lieut.-Col. Blount, and return to him, or Major Bird, sheriff of Ross, the 200l., to be issued as directed. I could wish some biscuit and cheese, with axes and materials necessary for the work, to be sent by the ship for Tarbert Ness. What Col. Ross has told you is pretty true, and to begin there, having his interest;—he being the chief of a great clan, and the Laird of Foulis, who is the chief of the Monroes, and high sheriff of that county, and very faithful to us—may further our business and gain us accommodation, as I am much afraid our men will hardly be able to live there until May.
P.S.—I intend sending 30 pioneers towards Ballangowne Wood, and desire the Falcon frigate may be fitted for that business. I have just seen a paper stating that 1,500 Highlanders, with Sir Geo. Monroe, Glengary, and the Chancellor, are in a body towards the north, which I doubt will interrupt our other business. If you send the ship you mention, it will be best to send her first to Cromarty, where we have a garrison. [2 pages.]
Feb. 22. 86. Order in the Admiralty Committee, that the Navy Commissioners make speedy provision for relief of the sick and wounded sent on shore at Portsmouth, Deal, Dover, &c., either by sending down physicians or surgeons, or otherwise, and report this afternoon, and Mr. Langley to consult with them about its immediate execution. With 6 names of persons to be sent. [¾ page.]
Feb. 22. 87. Like order on the General's letter, that the Navy Commissioners supply the stores requested, to furnish the ships come in to Portsmouth; also that surgeons be despatched to the fleet; also that Pett and Hopkins, two of the Navy Commissioners, attend this Committee at 8 a.m. to-morrow. [¾ page.]
Feb. 22.
Portsmouth.		 88. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Admiralty Committee. Last Sunday our fleet engaged the Dutch again, who after a hot dispute stood for the coast of France, and a northerly wind prevented the chase of them. Our fleet came into St. Helen's Road, much torn and shattered. Capt. Greaves in the President has brought in a Dutch man-of-war of 500 tons and 30 guns, which with the rearadmiral might be fitted out for sea. There is a great want of masts and cordage for the fleet, and of powder and other necessaries for the stores. Capt. Bourne begs to be excused writing, having received a dangerous wound in the head. I hope you will not be unmindful of the arrears due to the Ordnance officers, &c. at Portsmouth, as the men refuse to work without they are paid. I renew my suit for the appointment of a master-attendant here, business so increasing. Dutch prisoners and the sick and wounded are brought daily from the fleet, and we much want an order for their removal. [1 page.]
Feb. 22.
Dover.		 89. Major N. Bourne to the Admiralty Committee. I think our fleet are gone to the Isle of Wight, and 34 sail of the Dutch are off the coast, east of Calais. The Fairfax, commanded by Capt. Lawson, has arrived much shattered, and with 100 men lost or wounded. I have advised him to go to Chatham to repair, as there will be work enough of that kind here. I want orders as to a prize of 38 guns he has brought in, as also others laden with salt, wine, &c. [1 page.]
Feb. 22.
Portsmouth.		 90. John Pitson to Col. Whetham, Governor of Portsmouth. Part of the fleet has come into St. Helen's Road, and Capt. Greaves, who has come in a prize, reports that the fight continued until the evening of the Lord's day, which was the hottest fight of all, and that our loss is great both in ships and men, but he is confident that of the Dutch is treble. Our fleet left the Dutch off Fairlee, they bearing towards the French coast, which is not so friendly to us as to them. They gained way every night, and though our frigates might have reached them again, they having the windward, our great ships, which are much shaken by Friday's fight, would hardly have come up. Portsmouth and Gosport are full of the wounded, and the few surgeons found have their hands full; I suppose we shall have more, and there are more prisoners than there is house room for. [1 page.]
Feb. 23. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Challoner to be chairman for the next month.
2. The sending Major Laurence to Constantinople to be considered on Friday. [I. 132, p. 78.]
Feb. 23. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Commissioners for Dutch Prizes to allow 6d. a day to all the Dutch prisoners brought into Dover.
2. To write to the Mayor and Jurates of Dover of the said order, and taking notice of their care of the wounded sent thither, and to desire them to continue it; also to signify to them that their account of disbursements for that service is put into a way of examining and satisfying, and to desire them to certify what the prisoners are and their quality.
3. The letter from the Governor of Dover Castle, and the other letters of intelligence, to be presented to Parliament this morning by Sir Harry Vane.
4. To write to Major Bourne at Dover to send up into the Thames such prize ships as either are or shall be taken from the enemy and sent in there, by such opportunities as he shall think safe, and to employ such men-of-war in convoying them as can be spared from the fleet.
5. To write to the several postmasters on the road to Dover, that Council is highly sensible of their great neglect in the slow despatch of public packets, and to require more care, at their utmost peril.
6. The Earl of Salisbury to be President of Council for the next month.
7. The petitions of Captains Taylor, Young, and Chapman to be considered this day week.
8. The petition of divers merchants trading to Spain referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to consider it at the same time with the losses sustained by the English from Portugal.
9. The Fairfax, with the man-of-war brought in as her prize, and the rest of the prizes now in the Downs, to be brought into the river. Major Bourne is to take the ships of Capts. Green and Cole to convoy them as far as the Hope, or if he thinks they may safely pass without them, he shall direct the said two ships to sail to the fleet.
10, 11, 31-34. The petitions of Wm. Brandley, late captain of the Portsmouth frigate; of Susanna Purvis; of Rich. Symons, mariner, of George Evans; of Edward Surges; and of Elizabeth Tun, referred to the Admiralty Committee, to report.
12. The paper from M. Barrière, this day delivered to Council, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
13. The Admiralty Commissioners to order, if they think fit, the fitting forth of a Dutch man-of-war prize now in Dover pier. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 91.]
14. 10l. to be paid out of the exigent moneys of Council to Thos. Baker, who brought the letter from the Generals of the fleet, concerning the late fight with the Dutch.
15, 16. The Master and wardens, with three or four more of the Vintners' Company to come to Council at 3 p.m. to-morrow, and also the Navy Victuallers.
17. To order the Commissioners for sale of Dutch Prize goods to reserve all serviceable casks, pipes, staves, and clapboards which come into their hands, for use in victualling the navy, and to sell them to the Navy Victuallers at the market rate. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 92.]
19. The Dutch war ship taken and brought into Dover by Capt. Lawson to be fitted up for service, and the Admiralty Commissioners to give orders accordingly. [Also Vol. XXXIII., Nos. 93, 94.]
21. The order of Parliament of the 1st instant, concerning the clipping of money, to be considered this day week.
22. Lord Chief Justice Rolle and all others of Council of the long robe, also Major-Gen. Harrison, Mr. Scott, Sir Arthur Hesilrigge, Mr. Challoner, Sir Wm. Brereton, Sir Wm. Masham, Sir James Harrington, and Sir Henry Mildmay to be a Committee to consider the patent for the office of the postage of letters into foreign parts, the interest of Mr. Witherings therein, and his assignment thereof to the Earl of Warwick or others, and to state the facts and report. Also to consider all other claims made to the office by other persons, and to report. The Committee to meet in the Council Chamber next Tuesday, and report this day week. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 95.]
23. The business of the inland postage of letters referred to the Committee for the foreign Post Office, to consider and report.
24. The letter from the Generals of the fleet to Council, telling of the late engagement with the Dutch, to be presented to Parliament to-morrow by Sir Hen. Vane.
25, 26. The appointed Commissioners to give the Portuguese Ambassador audience to-morrow at 5 p.m. in the usual place, Fleming to give him notice; also to meet him from time to time, as shall be necessary for expediting the treaty in hand, without special orders from Council.
27. Order on petition of John Hubin, a German, that Dr. Walker prosecute the captain and company of the Discovery for plundering the Fortune, taken prize, and that the Navy Commissioners stop their wages until an account be given of the money and goods taken out of the said ship by them. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 96.]
29. The petition of Henry Javerne referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
35. John Steiger, Peter Johnson, and Christopher Wormsar, Germans, prisoners in Chelsea College, to be discharged, on giving good security never to take up arms against the commonwealth. [I. 40, pp. 4-14.]
Feb. 23. 97. Order in the Admiralty Committee that the informations relating to the Briar be referred to the Navy Commissioners, who are to examine the masters, and whether the captain was consenting thereto, and to report. [½ page.]
Feb. 23. 98. Examination of Mich. Ballard, purser of the Briar, before the Navy Commissioners. Arrived at Tynemouth on 24 Jan. last, with a Dutch prize taken the day before, out of which he heard Jno. Musgrave, the boatswain, confess he had taken seven or eight cwt. of cordage, and sold it to one Lawson, master of a ship, and that Rich. Nesely, master's mate, and Jno. Turner, quartermaster, sold several barrels of beef, as did also some of the common men. [1 page.]
Feb. 23.
Navy Office.		 99. Navy Commissioners to the Admiralty Committee. We have renewed the proclamation of the Council of State for the appearance of seamen at the Trinity House, and ordered the taking up of 500 more by the Master of Waterman's Hall. We will, if you choose, send our messengers into the port towns, but we think letters from the Council of State to the several mayors to impress men would be more effectual.
We have despatched surgeons to Portsmouth, Dover, Deal, and Sandwich with medicaments, and a further supply is preparing. We want much money to remove the present clamours for want of pay. The Fortune at Bristol is 300 tons, and carries 34 guns; it would be well to give her another name. [1½ pages.]
Feb. 23.
Dover.		 100. Major N. Bourne to Robt. Blackborne. All of the Dutch fleet that has not been taken or spoiled has no doubt got home or near it. I have done my best to gain intelligence, but am now only fit to retire, and wish the service would admit it. I will despatch all at Dover to-morrow, and if I am to do anything else, let it be nearer home, that I may repair myself. [1 page.]
Feb. 23.
Dover.		 101. Major N. Bourne to the Admiralty Committee. There are various reports concerning the whereabouts of the Dutch fleet. A man from Dunkirk says he came by 150 sail, chiefly merchant ships, whereon I sent three ships to gather up any stragglers. Then I heard that De Witt, with 43 ships fresh from Holland, had anchored about Gravelines, and that 35 more were at Calais Road. One says that on Sunday 150 passed by Dunkirk. I think the ships ordered hither for the northern guard might be drawn away, as they would be in danger, being seen, if any fresh party came from Holland. The Fairfax, although much shattered, has sailed for the Downs. She should go to Chatham.
I think if a special order was sent, 200 men might be obtained in Dover, Folkstone, Sandwich, and Margate. Care has been taken of the wounded, and the Governor of Dover Castle will observe your orders concerning Dutch prisoners. The Holland man-of-war taken by the Ruby has 36 guns, whereof 10 or 12 are brass, and although defective, she may be made serviceable. I shall complete all I have to do to-morrow, and desire a respite to recruit my health. [1¾ pages.]
Feb. 24. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order on petition of Daniel Skinner, junr., and Company, merchants of Dover, that the petitioners shall prove the fact in the Admiralty Court, and the Admiralty Judges return it proved to the Committee for Foreign Affairs.
2. To write to the Generals of the fleet to acknowledge their letter, congratulate them for their late success over the Dutch, thank them for the resolution evinced by the officers and soldiers, and to desire them to lose no opportunity to improve the present success to the advantage of the commonwealth.
3. The Admiralty Committee to order the ships appointed for the northern guard to attend that service according to the orders they shall receive, and to recall Major Bourne, now in command of the said ships, when they think fit. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 102.]
4. To order all the postmasters on the road to Portsmouth to despatch quickly all despatches sent from or to the Council of State and the Admiralty or Navy Commissioners or Ordnance officers, and not to detain them at their peril.
5. The Admiralty Committee to consider fit convoys for conveying provisions from the Thames to the fleet, and to give orders therein.
6. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to prepare instructions for such of the Admiralty Committee as shall repair to the fleet at Portsmouth, and to report them to Council to-morrow.
7, 9. The petitions of Wm. Purefoy, and of Nath. Burrowes, surgeon, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
8. To grant Matthew Lamb, fisherman, son of David Lamb of Tolesbury, Essex, a protection from impress, Council being satisfied that he is the only support of his father.
10. The Master and wardens of the Vintners' Company to inform themselves of such persons as (after knowing the Council's order to deliver up all serviceable casks at a reasonable rate to the navy) have otherwise disposed of them, and to return their names and addresses to Council; also to forward all casks they have in their hands to the Navy Victuallers, at the rates propounded.
11. To set Arthur Slingsby at liberty on bail, according to the report made to Council by the Committee for reviving the references made to the late Committee for Examinations. [I. 40, pp. 14-17.]
Feb. 24.
2 p.m., Dover.		 103. Major N. Bourne to the President of the Council of State. The Fairfax in the Downs shall be brought to Chatham. Her prize has not yet arrived, but I sent to assist her, since which the wind has changed, so that she may be gone to the Isle of Wight. I had ordered the deputy Collectors for Dutch Prizes to send up all prizes lamed in their masts or hulls, and the rest to be brought into Dover, and will provide for their convoy. I sent the John and the John and Elizabeth to the coast of France, to gather up lame and lagged ships that dropped from the enemy, and when they return, they shall sail westward. I wish the ship with masts, anchors, cables, and sails were here, to take that opportunity for their convoy. The other Dutch man-of-war is in the pier, and order given for her being fitted out. [1 page.]
Feb. 24.
Midnight, Dover.		 104. Major N. Bourne to the Admiralty Committee. Finding horrible mischief from the stealing of cables, &c., now when cordage is so dear, and hardly to be bought, I moved the Mayor of the town and Governor of the Castle to assist me, searched several houses, and found several hawsers, coils of ropes, sails, and other stores, which the owners say they bought cut of the prizes. I have given them to the Prize Collectors, and taken the names of the possessors. These embezzlements are so common that the people declare they think it no wrong to the State. Another great mischief is that, when the prizes are sent in from the ships in the fleet, the seamen sell and dispose of all the goods between decks before they come in, and the rest here, under the nose of the prize officers, and for half the value. I have given order to the prize officers to stop such proceedings for the future. I hope my services will be acceptable. I shall go to Deal to-morrow, to despatch ships. [1 page.]
Feb. 25. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
1. Mr. Thurloe to prepare and offer to Council, on their order, some heads of instructions for the Admiralty Commissioners who are to go to Portsmouth.
2. The letter read for revocation of Sir Thos. Bendish to be reported to Council, and they moved to resume consideration of the person to be sent as messenger, and to reside there as agent till an Ambassador can be sent, and to see whether a fitter person may not be chosen.
3. The instructions for the said person to be reported to Council. [I. 132, pp. 79, 80.]
Feb. 25. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To give liberty to Viscount Lisle, in consideration of the designment now upon him to go Ambassador Extraordinary into Sweden, to accept a visit from Commissioner Bonnell, sent from Sweden to this commonwealth, and to perform the like to him, if his Lordship shall think fit, and the like liberty to be given to him as to the Hamburg agent.
2. Order on the letter from the Hamburg agent, about freeing five ships belonging to Hamburg, viz., the Neptune, Young Tobias, Hope, Charity of Hamburg, and Flying Hart, now at Portsmouth, that directions be given to the Commissioners of Dutch Prize, and to such persons as have the said ships in custody, to deliver them to the parties to whom they belong.
3. The abstracts of the letters written from St. Sebastian's by the masters of English ships there, who were employed in carrying Irish foot into Spain, referred to the Committee for Foreign Affairs, to prepare something whereby the fact may be represented to the Spanish Ambassador, and to report.
4. John Lord Sinclair, now prisoner in the Tower, to have the liberty of the city, on good security to render himself prisoner to the Tower when so required, and meantime to do nothing prejudicial to the Government.
5. To write to the Army Committee, — as Col. Harrington, whose business is depending before them, has petitioned Council for his liberty, alleging that the matter wherewith he stood charged before them has been fully inquired into, — that they should acquaint Council with the state of the business, to enable them to answer his petition.
6. The petition of Thos. Vincent, merchant of London, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
7. Also that of the owners of the Hope of Plymouth, to examine and report.
8. The petition of Henry Brett referred to the Committee for reviving references made to the late Committee for Examinations, to speak with the party who follows the business on the petitioner's behalf, and receive from him further information about Brett, and report.
10. Sir Wm. Masham and Col. Ingoldsby to acquaint the Lord General that Council,—having considered the restraint now upon Mr. Smith and Mr. Andrew Kerr, committed prisoners to the Tower with Robert Douglas and James Hamilton, who have been released and allowed to return to Scotland, and desire for the release of the others to accompany them,—incline to permit it, unless his Lordship see cause to the contrary, and will issue a warrant for their discharge, and a pass for their return to Scotland.
11. Col. Ingoldsby and Mr. Gurdon added to the Committee on the business between Mr. Legg and Mr. Kinnersly.
12. The Committee for reviving references, &c. to send for Bryan Taylor and the persons who have given in a charge against him, hear both parties, and report.
13. The letters to be sent to Turkey to be considered next Monday.
14. Council to sit at 4 p.m. to-morrow, and the members in town to attend.
15, 16. The papers prepared by the Committee for Foreign Affairs, in answer to the papers delivered by the agent of Hamburg, now read in Council, approved, and to be sent to the agent in English and Latin, and delivered to him at 3 p.m. on Monday afternoon in the usual place; Fleming to give him notice. [I. 40, pp. 17-21.]
Feb. 25.
Plymouth.		 105. Capt. Hen. Hatsell to the Admiralty Committee. I will hasten the fitting out of the Marmaduke and Sampson; they want lieutenants. The company of the former have refused to obey orders, and must be cashiered, and some of them have run away, leaving six months' pay due, so that Capt. Blagg is much troubled that it is his lot to be with such a crew. Capt. Plumleigh is gone to Dartmouth, to get men for the Sampson. Last Wednesday two fleets were seen off Mount's Bay, supposed to be Dutch. [1½ pages.]
Feb. 25. 106. Robert Coytmor to General Deane, on board the Triumph. The ships of the west having leave to sail for Newfoundland, you will lose 2,000 mariners, and many on board your ships will run away to go with them. You will find Scotch, Irish, and English among the seamen you have taken. You should cause martial law to be executed on some of them for example's sake, and put them to fling the dice, that one out of 10 may suffer for it. There are Acts of Parliament for their return home to serve the State, and not to serve any foreign state upon pain of death. [1 page.]
Feb. 25.
The Triumph, Isle of Wight.		 107. Gen. Rich. Deane to the Admiralty Committee. I cannot send a list of the fleet on account of the weather. I have sent all the lame and unserviceable ships into Stokes Bay and Spithead, the rest, 20 sail, are gone to ply westward, and between Fairlee and Boulogne, under Captains Durnford and Hill. Three ships would bring the masts, sails, and cordage needed. I hope that some of the Commissioners will also come, otherwise affairs will suffer. [1½ pages.]
Feb. 25.
Dover.		 108. Major Nich. Bourne to the Admiralty Committee. The Advantage has come in, and reports that the Waterhound is coming in with a Hollander, now off Beachy, after several hours' fighting, and in which we lost one man, and had several wounded, and that she is laden with wool, rice, fruit, oil, and some plate. I intend to take 20 men out of Capt. Hosier's ship for the Crow, who wants 100, and to send Hosier up for one to convoy them and the Advantage, being much shattered in the fight. Particulars of ships. Capt. Green chased a Holland ship of 300 tons, and forced her ashore near Blackness, where she was destroyed. I shall expect a supply of necessaries shortly. [12/3 pages.]
Feb. 25.
8 a.m., Portsmouth.		 109. John Poortmans, Portsmouth, to Robert Blackborne. The fleet lies off St. Helen's Point. Portsmouth is full of wounded Dutch and English, and prisoners, but Mr. Willoughby is much troubled that surgeons are to be sent; he had provided 10, and fears the poor men would suffer very much by a change. I beg your prayers for them, and can say with David, "Myne eye affects my heart," and having seen the sad condition of some of them, I cannot but have bowels of pity drawn out towards them. [1 page.]
Feb. 25.
9. a.m., Portsmouth.		 110.. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Admiralty Committee. The Generals have had a council of war to know the state of the fleet; most of the ships are maimed, and will be put into Stokes Bay. We want stores for them. We are taking all possible care of the wounded here and at Gosport. I had provided eight or ten surgeons before any came from London, and can get more if needed; 70 wounded Dutch have also been brought on shore; we have not sufficient accommodation for them, as they are coming daily. We beg you to hasten down a master attendant, as the service may suffer for want of one. [1 page.]
Feb. 25.
5 a.m., The Triumph.		 111. John Poortmans to Robert Blackborne. I have just got on board, and acquainted General Deane what ships are to go to the fleet. He is very earnest for the Commissioners' coming to Portsmouth, to consult about the state of the fleet. [2/3 page.]
Feb. 26. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter from the commander of the Advantage frigate, this day read in Council, recommended to the Admiralty Committee. [Also Vol. XXXIII., No. 112..]
2. To write to the Mayor of Dover that Council, having resolved to remove the Dutch prisoners from Dover Castle, desires him to deliver up such as are able to march to an officer of horse appointed by the Lord General to guard them from Dover to Canterbury.
3. To write to the Mayor of Canterbury that the Dutch prisoners are to be moved from Dover thither, and to desire him to provide a place for their safe keeping, to be kept at 6d. a day, the charge to be defrayed by Council, on the making out of his account.
4. The Admiralty Committee to take care that all possible means be used for furnishing men to the ships now to go out from the Thames, and for hastening the ships out.
5. Also to order that the convoy for the north and south coasts be supplied with fit shipping, as shall be required.
6. Col. Fielder to represent to Parliament that Council finds, by reason of the great want of money for exigencies, that the public affairs committed to their care sometimes suffer, and to desire that a fit sum may be appointed to their use, so that they may be enabled to discharge the duties committed to them.
7. To write to [Rich.] Bradshaw to contract for 2,000 barrels of powder at Hamburg at reasonable rates, and to despatch them forthwith hither, and for payment to draw bills on the Navy Treasurer.
8. Order, on report from the Admiralty Committee concerning the settling of a post to run between Portsmouth and Dover, for the better despatch of Navy business, that it be referred to the Committee appointed to consider the business of postage, who are to sit in the Council Chamber on Monday morning, to consider this business, and report.
9. The report from the Admiralty Commissioners, concerning the erection of a new powder mill for serving the pressing occasions of the State, referred to the Ordnance Committee.
10. As it has pleased God to give the fleet good success in the late engagement with the Dutch in the Channel, and the Generals being come with the fleet near the Isle of Wight, Portsmouth, &c., Council thinks they should be advised with as to how the present mercy may be best improved, and other affairs managed with most advantage. Therefore the Admiralty Commissioners are desired to repair speedily to Portsmouth, and being arrived with the Generals—
(1.) To congratulate them on their success, and assure them of Council's sense of their honourable deportment in the action, and what a mercy it is that their lives have been spared. Also to signify to the rest of the fleet who have behaved worthily Council's acceptance of their service.
(2.) To inquire into the present state of the fleet, that they may give effectual orders for its supplies.
(3.) To hasten out to sea the ships required for this summer, and settle their disposal for the honour of the State and preservation of trade, especially in the Sound and East Sea, and also in the Straits, where affairs require the speedy sending of a squadron. Therefore they are to consider whether, as affairs now stand, one may not be spared and sent into the Mediterranean. The Commissioners and Generals to report their opinions therein to Council with speed. [I. 40, pp. 22-25.]
Feb. 26. 113.. Order in the Admiralty Committee that, as affairs require their speedy repair to Portsmouth, so that they have not time to choose the officers for the merchant ships which are to be hired, the Navy Commissioners appoint all under the degree of captains and lieutenants, seeing that they be God-fearing, faithful, and able. [¾ page.]
Feb. 26.
Portsmouth.		 114. Capt. Fras. Willoughby to the Navy Commissioners. I am glad to hear of the despatch of the masts, sails, cordage, and anchors, as they are much wanted. We have canvas, but want suits of sails. For an account of God's dispensation in the last engagement, I must refer you to that sent by the Generals to Council. I will consult with the surgeons about the wounded men, and will send up such as are fit. I enclose a demand for some stores, for furnishing the ships. There are 7 tons of cordage, which can be bought for 40s. per cwt. ready money. Pray order the treasurer at Portsmouth to pay my bills for navy provisions. Send down one of the sea books of the Sampson, as since she was sunk, some of her men have come on shore, and should be paid. [1 page.]
Feb. 27./Mar. 9.
Porto Ferraro.		 115. Capt. Rich. Badiley to John Wise, commander of the Richard and William. The Great Duke of Tuscany having laid his commands upon me that the six English ships of war within the Mould of Leghorn shall depart the port in 8 days, and finding that some of the ships are unfit for an engagement with the enemy for want of men, and considering how much it may import the honour of the commonwealth of England to make ourselves as formidable as we may, being to dispute with an enemy who in these parts are more potent than ourselves, I require and command you forthwith to consign all your mariners, officers, guns and ammunition, to the respective commanders of the several ships whose names are annexed, they giving you authentic security in case of disaster; but, after this conflict with the enemy is over, I oblige myself to return you all your guns and what else is received in this port, unless any just impediment hinders me. In the meantime I will give you bills or security upon Mr. Longland in Leghorn, for any guns, ammunition, and other stores you shall put on board any of the State's ships under my command, and make good all damage that may accrue or happen through this detention or disabling you of your men and ammunition, Parliament having undertaken to make good all damages and losses whatsoever, and these guns, ammunition, and men tending so much to the strengthening and preservation of the whole fleet and honour of our nation. And for acting in conformity to what is before denoted to you, I do, by virtue of the power given to me from the Parliament of England to be Commander-in-Chief for their occasions in these parts, hereby acquit and indemnify you from all pretensions whatsoever, either from your merchants, owners, or any others that shall molest you, on any other pretence.
And towards the maintenance of your ship, and so many men as shall be convenient to keep her, and otherwise for your wear and tear, you are to have paid you 50l. monthly from this date, as long as you remain without your guns and ammunition to proceed on your intended voyage; to which purpose I shall give you sufficient credit in Leghorn or elsewhere. In case you should be ordered by any of your principals to deliver your goods abroad, and you receive your freight agreed on, you can pay your seamen's wages for the time they have served you, and your merchants and owners are to apply to the Council of State for reparation of all damages and losses sustained by the commands that are laid upon you for the public good. [Copy, 1¾ pages.]
Feb. 28. Committee for Trade and Foreign Affairs. Day's Proceedings.
3. Mr. Thurloe to look over the Acts for encouraging navigation and for regulating printing, and if it appears that Council is not empowered to grant John Tracey's petition, this is to be signified to him.
5. Alex. Barnardiston to attend this Committee on Friday.
6. To request Council to move Parliament that Huet Leat may be considered for his losses by the Spaniard, out of the revenue of the Santa Clara or such other way as Parliament thinks fit. [I. 132, pp. 80-82.]
Feb. 28. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of James Giear of Weymouth, referred to the Ordnance Committee.
3. To let the Navy Commissioners know that two of them are to attend a Committee of this Council at 8 a.m. to-morrow in the Council Chamber.
4. The petition of Joseph Fowler, merchant, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
6. The Committee formerly appointed to consider the disposing of prisoners taken in the last engagement, to consider to what places the prisoners now in Portsmouth may be disposed, and to report.
7. The appointed Committee to give Sieur de Bourdeaux audience at 3 p.m. to-morrow at Whitehall, Fleming to give him notice.
8. The appointed Committee to give the Hamburg agent audience at 5 p.m. to-morrow, at Whitehall, Fleming to give him notice.
9. The letter written to the Lord General out of Scotland, about transporting Irish from Ireland to the western isles of Scotland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, to consider what vessels are fit to ply in those seas for the prevention of what is intended, and to report.
10. To make a copy of the letter this day received from the Straits, and send it to the Admiralty Commissioners.
11. The Committee for Foreign Affairs to satisfy themselves of the fitness of Maj. Laurence to go into Turkey as agent from the commonwealth, and to report.
13. Lord Bradshaw, Col. Fielder, Sir Gilbert Pickering, Mr. Goodwyn, John Trevor, Mr. Lister, Mr. Strickland, and Mr. Gurdon to be a Committee further to examine the business of the challenge between Mr. Cockayne and Mr. Mordaunt, and to report.
14. Mr. Thurloe to have Mr. Cockayne bound in the same sum as Mr. Mordaunt, the condition to be that he shall not prosecute the challenge sent him by Mordaunt.
15. Mr. Thurloe to look out the directions that have been given to Council concerning commissions for setting out private men-ofwar in Scotland, and report to-morrow. With note to look out some letters to the Commissioners in Scotland, and some orders to the Admiralty Judges on this business.
16. Mr. Scott to move Parliament for their direction concerning several English, Scotch, and Irish that were taken prisoners aboard the Dutch ships and in their service, in the last engagement.
17. Maj.-Gen. Desborow to take order that the town of Plymouth may use the castle and houses thereto belonging, for placing there such sick and wounded seamen as shall be sent there from the State's ships, until further orders from Council or Parliament. [I. 40, pp. 26-29.]
Feb. 28.
The Sapphire, Downs.		 116. Capt. Wm. Hill to the Council of State. We are 11 sail, and our station between Portland Head and Blackness, and are all lying off Beachy. We have had some rough weather, but shall put to sea to-morrow, if the wind serves. [⅓ page.]
Feb. 28. 117.. Order in the Admiralty Committee—on the petition of Thos. Harrison, Governor of Upnor Castle, for repair of the Gatehouse, which took fire, and five soldiers' rooms were burned, and for covering in of the north tower, built by Major Browne but left uncovered, so that it will soon be destroyed, there being timber in Chatham dockyard unfit for shipping but fit for repairs,—that the Navy Commissioners have the Gatehouse and tower surveyed, and certify the charge and the necessity of repair. [1 page.]
Feb. 28.
Navy Office.		 118. Instructions by the Navy Commissioners to John Hosier, commander of the Magdalen, in pursuance of orders from the Admiralty Committee.
1. You are, with the ships under your command, and with the 10th Whelp, which is appointed to convoy for Newcastle, to take into your charge all vessels in the Thames bound for Newcastle, and sail with the first wind, in company of the Swan, John and Elizabeth, Weymouth pink, Briar, and Adventure, that are bound as a convoy northwards, or of so many of them as are now ready to convoy the said merchant ships to Newcastle, and as soon as a convenient number of ships are there ready to come to London, you are to take them into your charge, and return with them to the Hope or Lee Road.
2. You are strictly charged that neither you nor any under your command demand or receive any money, gratuity, or other reward whatsoever.
3. You are to keep a perfect journal of your proceedings, and give the Admiralty Committee a frequent account thereof, and follow such directions as you shall receive from Parliament, the Council of State, Generals of the fleet, or Admiralty Committee.
We send the laws and ordinances of war for the regulating and better government of your ship and those with you. With similar instructions to Capt. Rob. Wyard of the Adventure for convoying vessels to Inverness. [2 pages.]
Feb. 28. 119. Like orders for Capt. Wilkes of the Swan to convoy ships to Newcastle. [Copy, 1¼ pages.]
Feb. 28.
Midnight. My bed.		 120. Major R. Salwey to the Admiralty Commissioners, Chatham. It was 7 before I reached Whitehall; Council was up, but the President was there, and informed me that Council had already desired the Lord General to send down 1,200 soldiers to the fleet, and that he had ordered 500 out of his own regiment to be at Gravesend to-morrow, and 500 more out of Col. Ingoldsby's lying near Sandwich. The President summoned a Council, to whom I gave an account of affairs, and your propositions about having land soldiers. They were impatient of delay, and dismissed me, but I desired Mr. Creed to wait the General's coming forth, and to receive his commands where I should attend him. Meantime I found out Col. Goff, Col. Rich, Sir Arthur Hesilrigge, and Alderman Allein, and made them sensible of the importance of this business, and have sent for Capt. Alderne and Major Thompson. I observed nearly 20 ketches sailing towards and from Gravesend.
P.S.—The General sends word that all is despatched, and an express gone to you. [1 page.]
Feb. 28.
Leghorn.		 121. Charles Longland to [the Navy Committee]. You will have heard of the encounter of the three frigates with six sail of Dutch; we have no certain advice yet of the success, but some presume to write from Naples that the frigates have been much damnified, and lost 25 men, which will much weaken this already weak fleet, and draw more charge upon them. We do not yet hear of the departure of any of the ships from Venice, and it would but displease you to hear how backward they are, considering the great occasion here is of them. I refer you to Capt. Badiley's relation as to what has passed here between the Great Duke's secretary and him with regard to the Phœnix, which will sufficiently show you in what a strait your ships are. I enclose an account of my disbursements in the State's affairs, besides what I have expended in provision and ammunition for the ships, for which Capt. Badiley has given me his bills, amounting to 3,891. 11. 11 dollars; I have drawn upon Mr. Hutchinson, the navy treasurer, for 1,021l. 10s. 10d., or at the rate of 6s. 3d. per dollar, and hope you will give him order for payment. With particulars of the expenditure of 1,000l. ordered to supply Capt. Appleton's squadron. [With copy of his letter of 14 February. 2 pages.]
Feb. 28.
Venice.		 122. Capt. Jonas Poole to the Secretary of the Navy Committee. I arrived here from Leghorn, by order of Charles Longland and Capt. Badiley, on 5/15 January, to take up such ships as I should find fit to serve the republic of England, but our enemies having intelligence thereof, so far prevailed with the Lords, notwithstanding my letters patent from Ferrara, that I was forced away to the Lazaretto, and there no man, upon pain of death, dared speak with me. This lasted from noon until evening when, through my friend Hen. Wood, I had liberty given me, and began to request the State there to license me to go through my work. I daily waited upon the College, but got no audience until 14/24 January, when I was referred to the seven delegates or committee of their navy, who pleaded their own necessity of shipping to serve against the Turks, and desired me to spare them what ships I could. I entreated their patience until an answer from Mr. Longland, and in the interim, went on treating with the commanders of all such ships as I found fit for the service, viz., the Northumberland, Freeman, Bendish, Smyrna Factory, and Vivian, whose commanders have given receipts for their commissions, and used all diligence in fitting their ships, being all careened, their guns fitted, and provisions on board; the greatest hindrance will be the want of men, but we are endeavouring to provide both seamen and soldiers. Captains Pagge, Waterman, and Crowder are here; if they had all been taken up, we should not have found men for them, neither would the republic of Venice have been well satisfied.
I formerly had some disputes with the commanders on account of their want of money, but being now all unanimous, they endeavour to speed out of port. I fear their despatch will be somewhat tedious. [Copy, 2 pages.]
[Feb.] 123. Petition of Capt. Peter Bowen to Sir Hen. Vane and the Admiralty Commissioners, for their warrant confirming his appointment to command the Nightingale frigate. With note that Humphryes, now captain, is reported to be a coward. [1 page.]

Footnotes

  • 1. The last clause is in Bradshaw's hand.—Ed.
PreviousTable of contentsNext