James 1 - volume 113: March 1620

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: James I, 1619-23. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1858.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'James 1 - volume 113: March 1620', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: James I, 1619-23, (London, 1858) pp. 127-135. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/jas1/1619-23/pp127-135 [accessed 23 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

March 1620

March 1. 1. Names of six Commissioners of Sewers of Cambridgeshire and Ely, to whom the petition of the inhabitants of the county about the business of the undertakers for draining the fens is referred,. Request of Sir Edw. Peyton to be withdrawn from the number, and consent thereto.
March 3.
Westminster.
Grant to John Conway, of Kirchynan, and Wm. Conway, of Gweringron, both co. Flint, of pardon for homicide, it being done without previous motive, and the offenders being of honest lives. Latin. [Sign Man., vol. XI., No. 43.]
March 3.
Whitehall.
2. Order in Council for stay of all suits against merchant strangers for the King's moiety of forfeitures on Malaga wines landed at other ports beside Southampton, the grant to Southampton being of half the fines on Levant wines landed at any other port, and Malaga having been already decided not to be comprehended therein. French. Indorsed with note of its delivery to the French Ambassador, Oct. 12.
March ? 3. [Geo. Clay and Wm. Kniveton] to the King. The arrears due on Levant wines being granted to them, and those on Malaga wines remitted, at suit of the French Ambassador, request that that remission may be made void, or else that the other dues may be enforced by law to be paid on order.
March 4.
Faversham.
4. Mayor of Faversham to Lord Zouch. Particulars of the suit of Wm. Gatlitt against Thos Oliver for debt. Knows not how to relieve Gatlitt, because Oliver, after being released on bail, made his appearance at Court, so that his sureties are discharged, and afterwards escaped from the town, and cannot be found.
March 4. 5. Grant of a pension of 50l. per ann. to John Ferris, Master Cook to the late Prince Henry, with note of its enrolment in the Exchequer, Oct. 3, 1661.
March 5.
Berwick.
6. Commissioners of the Borders to the Council. Have examined strictly into the accounts for Berwick Bridge, and questioned the workmen. Find some unexpected charges, for expenses, gratuities, &c., given [in the Exchequer], in order to obtain the money allowed, but the work done is substantial and good, only the late great flood carried away a small portion. Inclose,
6. i. Inventory of necessary provisions for the stone bridge at Berwick, now remaining in hand, Feb. 19. Delivered to the Commissioners, March 4.
6. ii. Account by the Mayor, &c. of Berwick, of money received and expended on the stone bridge, from May 20, 1611, to Dec. 24, 1619. Total receipts 10,000l.; balance in hand 183l. 6s. 9¾d. March 4.
6. iii. Estimate of the amount of timber spent on the stone bridge at Berwick, and of the mode of its employment. Total 873 trees. Berwick, March 4.
6. iv. Account of riding charges and ordinary expenses in procuring the moneys for the bridge, since the Earl of Dunbar's death. Total 394l. 7s. 6d. March 4.
6. v. Account of the extraordinary expenses in procuring moneys for Berwick Bridge, since 1611, viz., fees to the servants of officers of state, to the tellers, &c. of the Exchequer, the writers of the warrants, &c. Total, 105l. 3s. 4d. Dec. 24, 1619. Delivered March 4.
March 5.
Pevensey.
7. Bailiff and Jurats of Pevensey to Lord Zouch. Thos. Stroker, who complains of delay in his suit in the Court of Pevensey, is himself to blame, for refusing either to pay 10s. demanded beforehand for counsel's fees, as is customary in that court, or to submit to arbitration. His report of threatening speeches against him by Wm. Hammond, Town Clerk, and John Castreat, is false.
March 5.
Dover Castle.
8. Sir Hen. Mainwaring to [the Same]. Certifies him of the arrival at Dover Castle of the Spanish Ambassador.
March 6.
Dover Castle.
9. The Same to [Nicholas]. Thanks for his advertisements. Hopes for frequent correspondence.
March 6.
Dover Castle.
10. The Same to Lord [Zouch]. The town of Dover could not give a banquet to the Spanish Ambassador, nor was he received with a salute, because he came in a small vessel which had no ordnance to fire one in return, but nine pieces were fired at his departure. Went to meet him on the beach, for which courtesy he said in jest, that he would excuse him [Mainwaring] twelve crowns out of the million he owed the Spaniards, if he would pay the rest. He begged liberty for Whitmore, a recusant prisoner, to walk on the beach for his health. The French King did not come near Calais, the Protestants being in arms.
March 6. 11. List of extraordinary receipts in the Exchequer since the first entry of the Lords Commissioners [of the Treasury]. Total, 161,367l.
March 6. 12. List of extraordinary issues since the first entry of the Lords Commissioners, July 24, 1618. Total, 147,283l.
March 7. 13. Articles exhibited by Edm. Troutbeck against Wm. Clough, Vicar of Bramham, and confirmed by the deposition of witnesses, accusing him of irreverent and improper words, unseemly conduct in church, personal abuse of his parishioners, saying the King's book on the Sabbath was contrary to God's law, railing at the ceremonies of the church, &c.
March 9. 14. Memoranda [by Sir Thos. Wilson] on the jewels pawned by the States to Queen Elizabeth, her loan to them of 100,000l., the payment of Palavicino's debt, &c.
March 9.
Westminster.
Confirmation of articles drawn up by the Attorney General and Recorder of London, regulating the use of the hot press by persons allowed of by Sir Geo. Douglas, to whom, and to Geo. Douglas, his son, the granting of licences to use the hot press for certain classes of goods is accorded. [Sign Man., vol. XI., No. 44.]
March 10. 15. Agreement between the Commissioners of the Navy and Wm. Burrell, for building two ships of war, one of 650 and one of 450 tons, for the sum of 8,575l.
March 10. 16. Draft of the above.
March 10.
Derby.
17. Justices [of Peace] of Derbyshire to Sir Hen. Hobart and Sir Edw. Bromley, Justices of Assize. The erection of a magazine for corn in the county is not necessary; the supply grown is insufficient for the people, and no farmers are ruined by the cheapness of corn, as the prices would not have fallen but for a supply of foreign rye.
March 11.
London.
18. Chamberlain to Carleton. The King came to London before Shrovetide; much feasting and jollity. The Prince gave a ball and banquet at Denmark House, the cost of which he lost in a wager at tennis with Buckingham; many mistresses and valentines were there, a custom grown into request lately; abundance of sweetmeats provided, but no supper. The Bp. of Winchester preached an excellent Lent sermon. Sir Thos. Edmondes succeeds the late Sir Geo. Coppin in his office of Clerk of the Crown, worth 600l. or 700l. a year. The Earl of Rutland's only son is thought to have died by witchcraft; Buckingham has now a better chance to obtain his demands for the sister, which are, 20,000l. ready money and 8,000l. per ann. Splendid reception of the Spanish Ambassador; Ely House handsomely furnished for him. Drums beat for recruits for the King of Bohemia. Sir Robt. Carr, who killed Maxwell, being uneasy at the delays in his pardon, stood his trial at Cambridge Assizes, and was found guilty of manslaughter, but his sentence was deferred by the Lord Chief Justice, till further instructions. The Dean of Westminster forbade ladies in yellow ruffs to be admitted into his church, but the King said his objection was not against yellow ruffs, but other manly and unseemly apparel.
March 11. 19. Sir John Killigrew to the Same. A ship has been wrecked [at the Lizard Point], not knowing that a light was maintained there; begs speedy resolution whether the States will contribute to the light, as otherwise it must be discontinued.
March 12. 20. Petition of Ralph Colbourne, Hour-glass Maker, to the Commissioners for Glass, to be relieved from oppression by Sir Robt. Mansell, who constrains him to buy his glasses in London, which are bad and high priced; begs leave to buy them at any of Mansell's works. With order thereon granting the petition.
March 12. 21. Justices of Peace of Northamptonshire to Sir Hen. Hobart and Sir Edw. Bromley, Justices of Assize. Do not find a magazine for storing corn necessary for their county, no grain being particularly cheap but barley, which is 16s. a quarter, but the poor should have it cheap to prevent their discontent and tumultuous levelling; the cheapness is chiefly occasioned by scarcity of money, owing to the fall in the price of wool, and its slow sale, for which they request redress.
March 12. 22. Justices of Peace of Nottinghamshire to the Same. Need no storehouse for corn, the prices,—viz., barley 18s. the quarter, wheat 26s., rye 24s., peas 16s., oats 11s.,—being not extraordinarily low; nor is future scarcity to be feared, as other counties who send up the Trent for coals bring in corn whenever it is needed.
March 13.
Bristol.
23. Mayor of Bristol to the Council. Has failed to induce the merchants, &c. to pay the full sum required as their contribution against pirates. Their excuses are true; they have lost 8,000l. in one year by shipwrecks and pirates. Incloses,
23. i. Merchants, &c. of Bristol to Thos. Packer, Mayor. Request him to urge the Council to accept the 500 l. already paid as their full contribution against pirates, their poverty, many losses, and decay of shipping by resort of Scottish ships, preventing their raising more. Have already spent 500l. of their own against English and Irish pirates in the Channel.
March 13.
Dover Castle.
24. Sir Hen. Mainwaring to Lord [Zouch]. His Lordship's privileges are abused by the waiters of the Farmers [of Customs]. Suggests regulations far the Droit Gatherers. The fines on the rioters at Fordwich are heavy, considering that they rose in defence of the Ports' privileges. Virginia tobacco seized because landed by night. Whitmore, the Papist, seems likely to conform. Proclamation at Calais, denouncing as traitors all who attend the Protestant Synod at Loudun.
March 13.
Dover Castle.
25. The Same to [Nicholas]. Asks what books and mathematical instruments Lord Zouch can send him, his own being lost at Venice. Will make the bowling alley like a Turkey carpet, against his Lordship comes. Hugessen's sheep eat up the pasture, and the deer grow very lean.
March 16.
Westminster.
Grant to John Dickson of a patent for his invention of backstalls or back frames, for the ease of sick persons troubled with heat in their backs, on his paying 20s. yearly to the King. [Sign Man., vol. XI., No. 45.]
March 19.
Lincoln.
26. Justices of Lincolnshire to Sir Hen. Hobart. Think the burden of erecting, furnishing, and keeping up a storehouse for corn would be greater than the present inconvenience of low prices, which arise not from great superfluity, but partly from importation of grain, and partly from want of money, because cattle and wool do not sell as usual. The victuallers, butchers, and innkeepers are much troubled by the new commission to compound for their recognizances. Informers so abound that people hardly know how to act. Beg that steps may be taken for redress.
March 19.
Eton.
27. Sir Hen. Savile to Carleton. Sir J. Kidderminster is confident of the King's favour. Knows not how the Bp. of Spalato will act about Wraysbury. Desires the loan of Scaliger on Aristotle.
March? 28. Petition of John Anthony, a negro, to Lord Zouch, for payment of 30l. wages, due to him for services on board the ship Silver Falcon, which the Mayor of Dover is ordered not to pay without warrant.
March? 29. Petition of the Same to the Same, that the money may either be paid to himself or to Sir Hen. Mainwaring, his present master.
March 20.
Dover Castle.
30. Sir Hen. Mainwaring to [the Same]. Is sorry that his proceedings with the Spanish Ambassador and Whitmore are not approved, &c. The burning of the sea ore is much complained of, and is prejudicial to the breed of seamews. Hopes to disprove the Lord Admiral's claim to rights on Cinque Port goods. The French are assembling an army of 50,000 in Champagne. The Mayor has paid the black boy's money, with interest.
March 20.
Colchester.
31. Certificate by the Bailiffs and Aldermen of Colchester, that the Company of Baize-makers there have undertaken to set down their grievances in writing, within one month, and in the meantime to forbear the prosecution of their petition to the Council.
March 20.
London.
32. Chamberlain to Carleton. An East Indian ship, worth 16,000l., lost between Gravesend and London, which, with quarrels among themselves, shakes the credit of the Company; that of the Farmers of Customs is shaken, by trade being at such a stand still. The King of Bohemia wrote to borrow 100,000l. of the City. The King offered no opinion on the loan, but said he would take kindly anything they did. They wait to see what His Majesty and the clergy and nobles will do. Accident by the sinking of a floor of the Terrace at Whitehall, as the Spanish Ambassador was passing to his first audience; the King will not have it looked on as ominous. Sir Robt. Anstruther gone Ambassador to Denmark. Sir Robt. Carr banished, instead of being burnt in the hand. The Dean of Westminster succeeding Dr. Fotherby as Bp. of Salisbury, [John] Williams is made Dean of Westminster, and Dr. Bowles succeeds him as Dean of Salisbury; poor Dr. Donne is left out. Lady Lake, on plea of sickness, is enlarged, on bond for 2,000l., to return to the Tower, if she does not make her submission. The King is expected at St. Paul's Cross, to hear the Bp. of London preach, and to see about the repair of the Cathedral, which is in a very ruinous state.
March 21.
Whitehall.
33. Sir Fras. Nethersole to [Carleton]. Some hope that Sir Robt. Anstruther's embassy to Denmark is to borrow money to support the Princes of the Union; but others fear that the King will do nothing save by embassies. The city of London would contribute freely to the Bohemian cause, if they could have some warrant from the King or Council that they would not afterwards be blamed for it. The clergy have engaged to contribute, the Bishops giving 100l. or more each. The Earl of Dorset offers 1,000l. a year for five years, if the wars last so long. Large sums could be raised, if volunteers might be sent; but Sir And. Gray's troop was sent away in ill condition. Gondomar is more made of, and more hated, than ever; he has opened a back door in his house to let Catholics in privately to worship; but his neighbour, Lady Hatton, hinders it. The Catholics say that the King's approaching visit to St. Paul's is to hear the Bp. of London preach on the Spanish match; the Protestants, that he goes to exhort the people to contribute for the King of Bohemia, who will be publicly prayed for; the truth being, that it is to advance the contributions towards the re-building of St. Paul's. Buckingham's marriage with the Earl of Rutland's daughter proceeds untowardly.
March 21? 34. Archbp. of Canterbury, and Bps. of Durham and Winchester, to the Bp. of Peterborough. The King's son-in-law and daughter being unfortunate, and in unsafe condition, the more able clergy are urged to lend moneys on their behalf to their Ambassador, Baron Dona, to be gathered in with assiduity, and as quietly as possible. The clergy are not to give the Prince and Princess any other titles than heretofore, it belonging not to them to assign titles, but to follow their sovereign; neither are they to preach of the war as one of religion, which would stir up all Europe.
[March 21.] 35. Memorial of the Brewers' Company, of London, to [the Council]. Pray not to be obliged, according to proclamation, to put beer into barrels or smaller vessels, but to be permitted to have the use of wine casks, as heretofore. With reasons in behalf of their request.
[March 21.] 36. Duplicate of the above.
March 21? 37. Answers to the objections of the Brewers and Vintners to the late proclamation, against the use of wine casks by brewers, victuallers, and tipplers.
March 22.
Westminster.
Proclamation that the hot press being found necessary for certain sorts of woollen goods, it may be used by persons skilful and well approved, according to regulations already laid down. Printed. [See March 9. Proc. Coll., No. 79.]
March 23. Grant to John Arthur of the office of Ranger in the Forest of Dean, co. Gloucester, for life. [Grant Bk., p. 279.]
[March 23.]
Saturday. Whitehall.
38. Sir Edw. Zouch to Lord Zouch. The Prince wishes a pass for Sir Robt. Carr, who killed Maxwell, and whom he sends beyond sea, because he will not have his father's edicts slighted. Advises his Lordship, in sending the pass, to mention the weakness of the ports and castles to the Prince, as he begins to have power. Lord Arundel had his cloak torn, and Lord Gerard his face hurt, in the accident at Don Diego [Gondomar's] entrance. The drums for Bohemia beat daily at his door. The Venetian Ambassador gives precedence to the Bohemian. Lady Buckingham has taken away the Earl of Rutland's daughter, because, though she loves Buckingham, and he has declared that he will marry no one who does not attend church, she refuses to go; and the King, who failed to persuade her, thinks it is through the influence of her mother and sister; his Majesty is said to be in the plot. Lady Buckingham says the Earl of Rutland wished her to take charge of his daughter awhile, and that then her mother refused to receive her back. List of the runners at the tilt.
March 24.
Rye.
39. Mayor and Jurats of Rye to Lord Zouch. Send their answer to a letter from some of the Lords. Ask if he thinks the present a fit opportunity to complain of the unlawful fishing of Frenchmen, which much injures them. Inclose,
39. i. Officers of the Household to the Mayor and Jurats of Rye. Caution them to provide a better supply of fish for the King's Household during Lent, and to prevent the sale of it in open market, until the choicest is taken at moderate prices for the King and Prince. Whitehall, March 7.
39. ii. Mayor and Jurats of Rye to [the Officers of the Household]. The weather has been too bad for fishing, and there is great destruction of fish in the Sowe, &c., by means of unlawful nets and engines, especially by the French fishermen, only thirteen of whom are allowed, but forty or fifty fish boldly.
[March 24.] 40. List of the Tilters. With note, that the Prince, having hurt Lord Montgomery in the arm, Thos. Carey ran in his stead.
March 27.
Dover Castle.
41. Sir Hen. Mainwaring to [Lord Zouch]. Went to Canterbury to see Lord Wotton's gardens, as he wishes his Lordship to eat a musk melon from his own garden in Dover Castle. Mr. Ford begs mitigation of the fines for the riot at Fordwich, as it was in defence of his Lordship's right of fishery. Knows not how to act about the hare warren, Sir Sam. Peyton being continued in the command which he had when there was no Lieutenant. Seized the dogs of persons coursing in the warren. Many poachers in the neighbourhood, &c.
March 27. 42. Sir Rich. Younge to [the Same]. Tilting at Court on the 24th, at which the Prince distinguished himself, to the great joy of the people. On the 26th, the King went in state to St. Paul's; but the Earl of Oxford, the younger sons of Earls, and the Knights who were Privy Councillors, were not in the procession, because a question arose about their precedency. Particulars of the service; the Bishop dwelt on the need of supporting the gospel, his heart being in Bohemia; he also spoke of the ruinous condition of the Cathedral, and the duty of contributing towards its repair, &c.; the King banquetted with him after service. Great praise given to Sir Edw. Zouch's conduct as Knight Marshal.
March 27. 43. Certificate, by Sir Lewis Lewkenor, that Sir Philip Knyvet takes the Oath of Allegiance, pretending occasions to go beyond sea.
March 27.
Chapel of Harborough.
44. Instrument attested of Geo. Pormorte, Notary, promising cessation of all further prosecution of the Guardians of St. Mary'sin-Arden. Latin.
March 28. 45. Abstract presented by the Auditors of the Exchequer to [the Council] of the accounts of the Mayor, &c. of Berwick, for building the Bridge, from June 20, 1611, to the last of Dec. 1619.
March 29.
Durham House.
46. Rich. Neyle, Bp. of Durham, to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of Peterborough. Details of payments made to him as Bp. of Lincoln, &c., by the Archdeacon of Leicester.
March? 47. Petition of Jas. Ord to the King, that glass imported contrary to proclamation, which is claimed by Sir Robt. Mansell, may be given in charge to neutral persons, until it be ascertained whether Mansell and his partners supply a sufficient quantity of glass.
March? 48. Petition of many Glaziers to the Same, that the proposed glassworks in Scotland may proceed, in order that they may not be compelled to buy Sir Robt. Mansell's glass, which is scarce, bad, and brittle; whilst of that made in London, the best is taken by the undertakers, who are glaziers, and yet the rest sold at full prices.
March? 49. Answer of Sir Robt. Mansell, addressed to the Council, on the several petitions of the Company of Glaziers, showing that the scarcity of glass is not through any fault of his; that he has incurred great expense to improve its quality; that its high price is caused by rise in the price of coals, &c., and still is lower than before his patent.
March? 50. Exceptions by the Glaziers to Sir Robt. Mansell's allegations concerning the increase of price in the materials for manufacture of glass, and request that it may be reduced to the price paid six months before.
March 29. 51. Report of four Glaziers, that Sir Robt. Mansell's glass is for the most part found serviceable, but some is bad.
March 29 ? 52. Memorandum that, on an order to the Glaziers' Company to examine Sir Robt. Mansell's glass, some of it was tested, and most found unserviceable.
March 29. 53. Certificate by Inigo Jones and Thos. Baldwin, Officers of the Works, that Sir Robt. Mansell's glass is mixed good and bad together, and is very thin in the middle.
March 29.
Westminster.
Grant to John Gray, and to Ambrose Evans at his nomination, of lands, &c. in Islington and St. Sepulchre's, London, and also in cos. Norfolk, Hants, Denbigh, Flint, Northampton, Bucks, Cumberland, Gloucester, Rutland, Kent, Middlesex, Salop, Hereford, Montgomery, Worcester, York, Northumberland, Lincoln, Radnor, Bedford, Cambridge, Leicester, Sussex, and Devon, total value 31l. 18s. 11d. per ann., in part of a grant to him of concealed lands, value 66l. 13s. 4d., with certain provisoes. Latin. [Sign Man., vol. XI., No. 47.]
March 30. Special commission to Sir Hen. Yelverton to compound with all persons for a confirmation of their ancient fairs and markets, and also for grants of new fairs and markets. [Grant Bk., p. 291.]
March 30.
Fleet Prison.
54. Peter Wybo to Sinior Raytinck, Preacher, and the rest of the Commissioners for General Causes. Statement of his debts, and of the compromise which he offers to gain his freedom.
March ? 55. Considerations upon the report of the Attorney and Solicitor General, on the project [of Jeffry Duppa and Thos. Stanley,] for appointing brewers in every town, objecting to their articles and proposing others. [See Feb. 9.]
March ? 56. Petition of the poor ministers of Norwich to the Council, to renew their order that the English householders shall pay 20d. per pound on their house rents, for support of their ministers, as is paid by the strangers there residing.
March ? 57. Petition of the Drapers of Shrewsbury to the Council, complaining that the Company of French Merchants do not buy the Welch cottons, which they are ordered to sell at Blackwell Hall, and are not allowed to transport themselves; request that they be called on to show cause why they cease to purchase, or else to buy them in future, to prevent the ruin of the trade.
March ? 58. J. L. [Dr. John Lambe] to [Thos. Palmer ?] Commits to him the management of a certain trust imposed on him by the Bishop of the diocese. Desires to meet him at Northampton on April 25. On the fly leaf prefixed, is a list of names, indorsed "Commissioners for Bohemia. Northampton."