Charles II: October 1678

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1678 With Addenda, 1674-9. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1913.

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'Charles II: October 1678', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1678 With Addenda, 1674-9, (London, 1913) pp. 441-500. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/addenda/1674-9/pp441-500 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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October 1678

Oct. 1.
London.
William Allestree to Williamson. I, not being so happy after many reiterated searches as to find you at home, communicated this morning to Mr. Bridgeman a draft of a discourse I had at Nimeguen with Monsr. Olivencrantz, of which the Lord Ambassador Jenkins commanded me to give you a more ample relation, which I must now refer to Mr. Bridgeman.
I have several other things concerning our trade with Sweden, which I have collected there and in the Sound, since I wrote to you from those parts, which I shall put into order as fast as I can and present them to you.
At my being at Nimeguen, my lord ambassador flattered me that my long stay in Sweden might capacitate me to serve my country in some low quality there, and that you might perhaps find some occasion of sending me to that King with some letter before long and so take that opportunity of keeping me in that camp or court under the character of a faisant les affaires du roy. I had rather be dispatched thither than to any other place in the world, but, should that fail at present, Sir J. Paul, when I was at Elsinore, told me he intended very shortly to desire to be excused from that part of his ministry, which regards the consulship of the Sound, and befriended me in this acquaintance as a thing for which I might not be altogether improper. I refer my whole concerns to your goodness. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 219.]
Oct 1.
Rydal.
Daniel Fleming to Williamson. Having in this country many reports of the conventiclers growing much bolder in Scotland and observing that our Quakers have drawn several of their meetings near to our churches, to outface our congregations with their numbers, and that they grow daily bolder in speaking against the magistrates, and being informed of a great conventicle to be holden at Windermere, near that church, I spoke to my cousin, Christopher Philipson, the next Justice and my lieutenant in the Trained Bands, to be that Sunday there and, the Quakers meeting that day there above 100 and preaching so near the church and so loud that they disturbed the congregation, after morning service ended, my cousin ordered the constable to bring the Quaker, that was then preaching, to him, which the constable had much ado to perform. Then another began to preach and, when he was sent for, another supplied his place. My cousin, being not able to dissipate the meeting, sent hither to know what he had best do with the persons he had in custody, and with the other conventiclers. I advised him to make the churchwardens take the names of as many of them as they could, and, when the meeting was dissolved, to demand 20l. apiece of the preachers he had in custody and then set them at liberty, which he did. The next day he and the churchwardens came hither and he and I convicted 8 preachers and above 50 others, according to 22 Car. II. c. 1, and have issued out warrants for levying the fines, which we intend to be active in, if not ordered otherwise. [Ibid. No. 220.]
Oct. 1.
Meaburn.
Richard Lowther to Williamson. The bearer, my very good friend and neighbour, who about a twelvemonth past received your favour on my recommendation, is again your humble suitor in the same concern, being threatened at least with ejection out of his place, for which he has a patent and which his sufferings as a captain in his late Majesty's service have made him well deserving of, with his diligence in his employment since. [Ibid. No. 221.]
Oct. 1.
Newcastle.
Matthew Jeffreyson, mayor, and eight aldermen to Williamson. Acknowledging his letter of 26 Sept. with his Majesty's commands for putting the laws in execution against the Nonconformists and declaring that they will most readily comply therewith. [Ibid. No. 222.]
Oct. 1.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. There have been high blowing winds from S. to N.N.W., with hail and rain. Last Sunday morning a pink of this place with coals from Sunderland was run ashore on the south side of the Tees mouth, the men all saved, and the vessel, it is hoped, will be got off, if the present good weather continue. Wind at W. and by S. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 223.]
Oct. 1.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Between 8 and 9 this evening came in here an express, as is said, to stop some person that is fled. This morning came into our road the other convoy for our fishery. The messenger that went to Lord Yarmouth from our bayliffs with an account of the imprisoning his men returned last Saturday with this answer, that he would give them an answer at the next sitting of the Parliament, and that afternoon he sent his secretary post for London, at which our bayliffs set all the men free without sureties or bonds. Yesterday our new bayliffs were sworn and took their places. [Ibid. No. 224.]
Oct. 1.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Last Saturday one of our packetboats sailed. Sunday morning another came in, which came from the Brill the Wednesday before, but could not reach this till then, by reason of contrary winds. They bring no news but that the peace was proclaimed and celebrated last Wednesday, with all the solemnities used by the Dutch in such cases, sermons in churches, bonfires in streets &c.
The express concerning Conyers arrived yester-morning. I believe all care here will be taken concerning it.
The wind is westerly still, the weather cold, yet fair. [Ibid. No. 225.]
Oct. 1.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. The Mary of this place arrived to-day from Newfoundland. The master says they have made very great voyages there this year. [Ibid. No. 226.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 226 i.]
Oct. 1.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a pardon to Sands Knowles, a planter in Virginia, for razing or counterfeiting money. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 222.]
Oct. 1.
Whitehall.
Commission to Major Randolph Egerton to be first lieutenant and lieut.-colonel of the troop of Horse Guards commanded by the Duke of Monmouth. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 269.]
Oct. 1. Three certificates by Lemuel Kingdon that there is due to John Maidstone, chaplain to the battalion of the Guards in Flanders, on the muster of 1 March, 1677[–8], inclusive, to 1 May following, exclusive, 20l. 6s. 8d., on the muster of 1 May, 1678, inclusive, to 1 July following, exclusive, 20l. 6s. 8d.; and on the muster of 1 July, inclusive, to 1 Sept. following, exclusive, 20l. 13s. 4d., with warrants at the foot of each from the Duke of Monmouth to Lemuel Kingdon for payment of the sums respectively certified above. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, pp. 190–192.]
Oct. 1.
Whitehall.
Commissions to Col. Thomas Dongan to be lieut.-governor of the city and garrison of Tangier in the place of Sir Palmes Fairborne and to be lieut.-colonel of a regiment of foot in garrison there, commanded by William, Earl of Inchiquin. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, pp. 104, 105.]
Oct. 1.
Whitehall.
Commission to Col. Justin Macartie to be colonel of a foot regiment, whereof Col. Thomas Dongan was colonel, and likewise to be captain of a company in the said regiment. Minute. [Ibid. p. 107.]
Oct. 1.
London.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. You will receive this by Lord Ossory, who is the conductor of the ladies, who, I hope, will have a fair passage, the wind being now very favourable. He will inform you of a pretended plot, which makes great noise here, but, let it be what it will, it will be thoroughly examined. I need say no more, for he will give an account of all things, and that above all things the Duchess desires as much incognito as possible. I am to go to Newmarket to-morrow. [S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 65.]
Oct. 2. Warrant to Thomas Beake, messenger, to search the house of — in Cockpit Alley, Drury Lane, for — Collins and other dangerous and suspicious persons and to bring them before Secretary Coventry to answer to what shall be objected against them. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 225.]
Oct. 3.
Clifton.
Lady Frances Clifton to her sister, Viscountess Conway. Thanking her for the good and wholesome counsel in her letter and paper. Will endeavour to practise all those Christian rules and precepts therein, knowing that all God's providences shall work for the good of them that love Him and hope for His mercy. If it be His will to restore her and make her further useful in this world, she shall most thankfully receive so great a blessing. If ever recovered, so that she may safely adventure to take such a journey, she shall give herself the long desired satisfaction of seeing her at Ragley. With particulars of the illness she is suffering from. [Conway papers. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 227.]
Oct. 3.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. Six light ships are at anchor in this bay, the wind being S.S.W. Last night we had a violent storm with much rain. Wind S., but no damage at sea that we hear of yet. [Ibid. No. 228.]
Oct. 3.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. One of our packet-boats, which was to have gone hence yester-evening, could not get out till about 6 this morning by reason of a storm which endured the greatest part of last night at S.W., where it continues pretty fresh. It rained often in the night but to-day is fair and sunshine. [Ibid. No. 229.]
Oct. 3.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. Wind S.W., full of rain. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 230.]
Oct. 3.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 30th came in here the Mary of Plymouth from Newfoundland. They met with much foul weather in their passage, so that they were forced to cast overboard several quintals of fish and other material of the ship. They report there has been generally a very good year of fishing. They put to sea again next day.
Here in the West it is generally desired that the prohibition on French commodities be taken off, that so trade may be revived, which at present is very dead. [Ibid. No. 231.]
Oct. 3.
Whitehall.
Licence to Edward Eason to embark and transport to Nieuport eight or nine horses for the use of certain officers in Col. Legge's regiment now in Flanders. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 57.]
Oct. 3.
Lisburn.
Viscount Conway to Viscountess Conway. I wrote to you last post that I would dispatch William Temple this week, so being now at Lisburn, as I am every Tuesday and Wednesday, I send him away to-morrow, and should be glad to hear of his safe arrival at Ragley. I have sent by him 200l. for finishing my building and I have written to Mr. Cratford. One thing only I am to seek, whether you desire I should send you over any frieze. I left a parcel behind me in Cooke's hands, which was very good and, I believe, as much as you will use.
My niece will be married to Lord Granard's eldest son, I believe, on 28 November. He went away this morning to Dublin, where writings are drawing by directions from Lord Granard and my brother[-in-law] Rawdon. My niece Mary is of a very good disposition and comely enough, but the youngest, Brill, is one of the prettiest girls that ever I saw and the wittiest. The second, Dolly, has had the small-pox since her mother's death, which has done her some injury. [Conway papers. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 338, No. 181.]
Oct. 4.
Whitehall.
Order in Council. On the petition of Richard Clark and John Harvey of London, merchants, setting forth that about May or June last they shipped on the White Dove of Danzig, woollen clothes, bayes and other goods consigned to Kerman Backer of Elsinore and that the said ship and goods were taken by a Swedish privateer and carried into Gottenburg, where the said ship was since released, but the petitioners' goods are still detained, and, forasmuch as the said goods were laden by the petitioners on their sole accounts and no alien or foreigner had any interest therein, praying that his Majesty would grant his letters to the King of Sweden in their behalf that their goods or the value thereof may be restored to them with costs and charges: that Secretary Williamson prepare a letter for his Majesty's signature to the King of Sweden to give order for the restitution of the said goods or the value thereof and for making satisfaction to the petitioners for the damages they have received, and that Mr. Secretary acquaint the Swedish ambassador here, that he may use his endeavours that right may be done the petitioners. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 232.]
Oct. 4.
Newcastle.
Matthew Jeffreyson, mayor, and three aldermen to Williamson. We have had further consideration of his Majesty's commands to us and shall take care to execute the laws in suppressing conventicles and seditious meetings and have given orders to the churchwardens to make diligent search and enquiry in their parishes for discovery of conventicles and resolve to issue out warrants against Nonconforming ministers in this place, that refuse to take the oaths required by the laws. We received a letter from the Duke of Newcastle reminding us of our duty in this business. [Ibid. No. 233.]
Oct. 4.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. Last Tuesday William Lee, a merchant and a very honest man, was chosen mayor for this town. Wind W. and by S., a fresh gale. [Ibid. No. 234.]
Oct. 4.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Wind S.W. We have had very bad stormy weather for some days and fear we may hear of some miscarriages on this coast. [Ibid. No. 235.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 235 i.]
Oct. 5. Dr. T. Sprat to Williamson. I presume to trouble you with an account that the Bishop of Chichester died this morning, and that his Majesty permitted me to kiss his hands almost a twelvemonth since for the next prebend of Windsor. It is my most humble request that you would favour my pretensions, and, if his Majesty shall confirm his kind intentions, to get the warrant signed in my behalf. [Ibid. No. 236.]
Oct. 5.
London.
John Rosewell to Williamson. The Bishop of Chichester dying this morning at Windsor, I came to town, thinking to have found you here. By the way I waited on my lord of London, who gave me a letter to Secretary Coventry and from him will come this post a certificate of the date of my grant with a warrant, if his Majesty please to sign it, but, unless it be backed by some friend there, I fear I shall miscarry. I have none to address but yourself and I humbly depend on the favour you have so often promised me, which I would have asked in person, but this is the first time I have been on horseback after a long sickness and I am so tired that I can move no further. [Ibid. No. 237.]
Oct. 5.
Windsor Castle.
John Fowke to Williamson. The Bishop of Chichester departed this life between 3 and 4 this morning. He continued till his last a careful and painful father to the Church and failed not both to serve and be sensible of his Majesty's favours. You may remember that at his first entrance into those great, and what he has found very troublesome, concerns of Chichester, you gave me your commendations to him. I have faithfully served him as secretary till now and, if a friend of yours be promoted to that see, on your recommendations I will be very industrious to perform whatever you shall promise on my behalf. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 238.]
Oct. 5. Sir Nathaniel Herne to Williamson. The enclosed came yesterday with a note for 20l., which I have not yet paid, till I know your further pleasure. [Ibid. No. 239.]
Oct. 5.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Last Thursday night one of our packet-boats arrived. It left the Brill last Monday and met two of his Majesty's yachts half seas over with a very fair wind last Wednesday morning. He tells us that the French ambassador at the Hague, when they were burning their fires for the peace, threw much money for a scramble out of his window, but, for avoiding mischief, being desired to forbear, gave a considerable sum to the poor. The weather fair, the wind still westerly. [Ibid. No. 240.]
Oct. 5.
Arrow.
Francis Parsons to Viscount Conway. This is the fourth time I have writ you since you went for Ireland, but I understand from my lady you have received none of my letters, which much troubles me. We have got to Ragley from Lord Brooke's park near 200 ton of timber, which was fallen last year. Your building in general goes forward very well, for the workmen want for no materials, but, unless you send me an order for a supply of money, I shall be put to a very great strait. We are carrying mould to finish the border as far as the wall is finished. Mr. Moody goes for London next Wednesday to provide fruit trees to set in the borders. Your horses are all well. We intend to begin to sow wheat at Ragley and Luddington next week. All corn somewhat rises in price, the best wheat at 5s., barley at 2s. 4d., pease at 2s. 3d., oats at 1s. 4d. [Conway papers. Ibid. No. 241.]
Oct. 5.
Newmarket.
Commissions to Robert Hodges to be capt.-lieutenant of a troop of dragoons in Sir John Talbot's regiment, whereof he himself is captain, and to Gilbert Talbot to be adjutant of that regiment. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book. 44, p. 111.]
Oct. 6.
Welbeck.
The Duke of Newcastle to Williamson. I received this day several letters out of the North, but, hearing from the mayor and aldermen of Newcastle they have writ to you, I shall not trouble you with their letters to me. Col. William Strother writes to me that his Majesty has given him 20s. a day. I cannot presume to think his Majesty did it on my petition to him, but I am exceedingly thankful for his favour to Col. Strother and I beg you to acquaint his Majesty of my thankfulness. Now the Lord General has ordered his troops to quarter on the borders, you will hear of no more conventicles thereabouts. The militia of the country are of very little or no use. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 242.]
Oct. 6. T. B[arnes] to [? Williamson]. As to your concerns I shall do what I can, as any material matters occur. But as to the present great news, though you cannot but have heard more than I can relate of it, yet, if you do or do not hear what variety of discourses there are about it, I am bold to give a small account of some of them. In general our Protestant friends exceedingly and affectionately rejoice at the discovery of that horrid design against the K[ing] and that no Dissenters are concerned. Some say 'tis worse and deeper laid than the Pow[der] Pl[ot] and give out that many thousands are concerned. Some lay the beginning ont on the French and 'tis generally reported that orders are gone into all parts to disarm the Romans, and yet some are, as it were, doubtful what may be in it and discourse dubiously about it, but, however, such say 'twill much concern the Roman interest to clear themselves, but generally the discourses are what would have been the sad effects of so horrid an action. Some say 'twas discovered in a great measure above three weeks ago. There is now also much talk of the commitment of Mr. Coleman to Newgate and that there was much discovered yesterday of the premises, so that some doubters are satisfied. 'Tis also reported that the Trained Bands will be called to arms by authority. Some talk as if some considerable persons were occult or did not appear. There is a world of paraphrases about these things, that you'd admire at it, if you heard it, as some do. A more particular account I shall give you, when I know this and some others I have sent come safe to you.
There is also a great report that several letters have come from foreign parts to several merchants here to inquire about the premises and that some of them have been shown to the Council.
On a separate paper gummed on. Pray send me word whether a letter superscribed thus may come safe to you from the post house, and, if it may, I can the more conveniently and particularly write to you—"For Mr. Bellman, a merchant in Bilbao, to be left at Mr. Papes, a merchant near Gresham College." [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 243.]
Oct. 6.
Newmarket.
Warrant for a pardon to Timothy Taylor, who, moved with a sense of his crime, has voluntarily confessed himself guilty of coining, discovered his accomplices and is willing to prosecute and bring them to punishment. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 223b.]
Oct. 7. Sir Charles Wheler to Williamson. On the death of my eldest son, who was my major, I moved the Duke of Monmouth that my second son, who is captain in Lord Mulgrave's regiment might be my major, but Capt. Stuart, who is second captain in my regiment, unknown to me went to Newmarket and, as he says, has obtained it from his Majesty. If the King has absolutely given it him, I submit to his good pleasure, but I think Capt. Stuart has misinformed his Majesty and that he has promised him on the supposition that I desired it, and my reason is that to-day Capt. Stuart desired me not to be against him, which was superfluous, if the thing were already done. I told him I would endeavour to prefer my son, because he was as fit for it, having been in three times as many actions as he had been, and knowing more than he knew. Capt. Stuart replied, I would do the regiment an injury to bring my son in. I answered just as much as he did to come over my eldest captain's head. He said that was an injury but to one. I told him, If I would be unjust, I would be so as soon to a hundred as to one, but that in this case there was no injustice at all, because his Majesty was King and might give his own to my son or to him or any other as he pleased. Whereupon I am told that Capt. Stuart is gone a second time to Newmarket to get his commission signed, which occasions the trouble I now give you, desiring you to move his Majesty that, since I am answerable for my regiment and his Majesty has placed my lieut.-colonel with me, I may choose one of my field officers, and that I will answer for my son, which I cannot do for Capt. Stuart.
If my Lord Treasurer had not gone to bed this afternoon indisposed, he had writ to you in my behalf.
Let me add that, when the army was to have been disbanded, Capt. Stuart prevailed to have his company march into Ireland, when I could not obtain it for my own company, and that it is an uneasy thing for a colonel to have such an officer under his command. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 244.]
Oct. 7. Sir Charles Wheler to the Earl of Danby. On the same subject and partly in the same words as the last. [Ibid. No. 245.]
Oct. 7.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. Last Friday came into this harbour a ketch of this town from Ostend with 12 horses belonging to Sir Charles Lyttleton, Capt. Lyttleton and Capt. Herbert, with several of their men and grooms. They came from thence 28 Sept. and had very bad weather, but brought all their horses safely, except one, which was hanged in his collar. They bring no news but what you have of the great mortality of officers and soldiers. Last night has been very stormy with much rain, wind S.S.W. [Ibid. No. 246.]
Oct. 7.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Yesterday afternoon came in here one of the King's yachts, which left Ostend last Tuesday, the violence of the weather and contrary winds keeping her at sea so that she could fetch no port in England, being in very great danger to be lost. She has broken her sprit and lost her head and two cables and anchors, besides other damage. Mr. Knight, the King's chirurgeon came over in her with some other gentlemen, who are gone this afternoon for Newmarket. They report they heard of the death of the King before they left Ostend. Yesterday two French fisher-boats were lost on the Knowle, a sand about 5 or 6 miles to the southward of this. [Ibid. No. 247.]
Oct. 7.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. Since my last we have had very tempestuous weather and likely to continue, wind N.W. [Ibid. No. 248.]
Oct. 7.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. Shipping news, partly given in the next letter. The weather is still stormy, the wind N.W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 406, No. 249.]
Oct. 7.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 4th came in here the Lucretia of Amsterdam bound for Bordeaux. They speak of the peace being proclaimed there, and that they have French passes, till the time in the Channel be expired. There also came in the Adventure of London for Barbados. These two put to sea the next day.
There are now in the harbour the Mary of London for Virginia and several Irish vessels. Last night we had a violent storm, the wind N.W., yet all the ships in port are secure. The effects, I fear, we shall hear from abroad. [Ibid. No. 250.]
Oct. 7.
Dumfries.
John Rome to Basil Feilding. I shall be very glad to hear of your good journey to London. We have not any news but what I wrote formerly, that our rebellious ministers are come into this place and preach in every corner in the town. I am very confident that, before the supply be raised for the maintenance of the forces that are now to be levied, those fanatics, before they pay the supply will rise in arms, which if they do will be understood betwixt this and 1 Nov. I pray you to send down what news you have in London to Thomas Hislop, who will send them to me. [Ibid. No. 251.]
Oct. 7.
Newmarket.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. I received yours of the 6th (N.S.) since I came hither, where we have had very bad weather, which has made this place be duller than it uses to be, and has hindered his Majesty from hawking some days, but not me from fox hunting. There has yet been few races, but to-morrow they begin again and there will be some for every day so long as we stay here. His Majesty has not yet named the day he intends to go back to London, but I believe it will be about the middle of next week. When the Parliament meet, we shall see what they will do and then must take our measures accordingly. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 66.]
Oct. 8. John Cooke to Mr. Benson. His Majesty having promised the Deanery of Chichester to his chaplain, Dr. Offley, when it should become void, Secretary Coventry desires notice may be taken thereof in Secretary Williamson's office, that nothing pass there to his prejudice. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 1.]
Oct. 8.
The Tower.
Dr. H. Hawkins to Williamson, at Newmarket. Those removes, which my Lord of Chichester's death may occasion, give you this disturbance. You said that on the next remove my business in all likelihood might succeed. I beseech you to have me in your thoughts. My Lady Duchess has written to the King on my behalf, and will own your kindness to me with respect. Be pleased to reserve a preferment for me. [Ibid. No. 2.]
Oct. 8.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. About the departure and arrival of packet-boats. The whole of last night it blew a very fret of wind, being most westerly, to-day it has got more southerly, the weather dark and heavy. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 3.]
Oct. 8.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Since my last the wind has been W., very high and stormy, and has continued so for several days. [Ibid. No. 4.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 4 i.]
Oct. 8. B. J. [Sir John Biggs] to Major John Braman. This discovery of a Popish plot makes me exceeding desirous to know the nature and extent of it. We have disarmed all Papists about us, which very much startled them. Some people are of opinion it is all sham, others cannot see what can be attained by such a false alarm (if so) that can recompense the odium which this will bring on that party, who were sufficiently disgusted before, and which the Parliament always of late called out for remedies to prevent the growth of and will certainly now improve this emergence beyond (if it be but design) whatever was intended. As far as I can see, it must do good. I beg your thoughts by this sure hand, my neighbour Reeves.
I hear the King and Duke make light of it, others say not. Some say Titus Oates and Dr. Tounge are not in all circumstances very good witnesses, but then, methinks, their discovery would not have produced such a general effect as the disarming a party in a nation. I am much amazed.
Pray give me word of your election of a mayor, which I hear strange stories of, as arrests and Trained Bands to prevent, Endorsed, "Sir John Bigs, his letter." [Ibid. No. 5.]
Oct. 8.
Newmarket.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Deputy Lieutenants of the East Riding. Information having been given on oath touching a dangerous conspiracy, I am directed by the Privy Council to cause search to be made in all the habitations of the Papists or reputed Papists in the Riding for arms, and that all the arms found be gathered and laid up safe in custody, which I desire you will forthwith see executed accordingly, and transmit me an account of all such arms taken and how they are disposed of and of the parties disarmed. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 208.]
Oct. 9.
Newmarket.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth of his consent that John Jones may sue for his Majesty's letters mandatory to the University of Cambridge for creating him M.D. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 6.]
Oct. 9. The Earl of Danby to [Williamson]. I yesterday received the enclosed from Sir C. Wheler, who, besides the loss of his eldest son, has this additional grief which you will find in his letter. He has further informed me that, when Capt. Stuart prevailed for his company to march into Ireland before Sir Charles' own, his Majesty promised his son a standing company in England, in case he should be disbanded in Lord Mulgrave's regiment. I therefore desire you to represent this to the King, who, I am confident, would not, unless it has happened by surprise, put so great a discouragement on Sir Charles, who serves him so heartily in the House and who will stick so firmly to him in all places, besides that his son is an elder captain than Capt. Stuart and has seen more service. If the thing be not past cure, I hope his Majesty may gratify Sir Charles by letting this son come into his brother's place; if not, I desire his Majesty will let that promise he already made for a standing company in England be for the next in his own Guards, which I know Sir Charles will deserve again before that time. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 7.]
Oct. 9.
Tower.
Sir John Robinson to Williamson. The lieutenant of his Company, Mr. Rainsford, having died this morning, questioning not his Majesty will give him leave to choose a lieutenant, and presenting to him his son William Robinson, who is a young man of great sobriety and by his long travels has attained to good knowledge and experience. [Ibid. No. 8.]
Oct. 9.
Lynn.
Edward Bodham to Williamson. It has been a very sickly time, though few more die than at other times. We have had some few days very tempestuous weather, but we hear of very little loss on this coast. [Ibid. No. 9.]
Oct. 9.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. Mr. Peter Share, an Irishman, who came over in the King's yacht, which came in here last Sunday from Ostend, on some suspicion was sent for before our bayliffs. On his examination he informs them he came from Ghent, and that he was there a student in the Jesuits' College, and that he came from thence by reason they were broke up, intending to get some employment in London. What he aimed at was, he told them, to get into the King's Life Guard. The bayliffs have secured him and intend to-night to write up about him. The weather proves so tempestuous that none of our fishermen have dared to venture out for 4 or 5 days. Yesterday a vessel of this town loaden with coals, pitch and tar, was driven out of this road with her anchors down on the Middle Ground to the northward, where she was lost, but the men saved.
There was some time since an order for fetching up several masters for going out of this port during the embargo, the chief of whom have been taken into custody and discharged paying their fees. There are only three behind, who were poor fishermen bound for Iceland, who protest they were ignorant the embargo concerned them on fishing voyages. One of the masters returning home was washed overboard and drowned. Bayliff Robins desired me to write in their behalf, who seem very much troubled at the error they have committed. Mr. Henry Ball is their agent, who, I conceive will wait on you with their petition and certificate.
Postscript.—Just as I was closing my letter, word was brought me that several ships at the quay are on fire. [Ibid. No. 10.]
Oct. 9.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. These three days the winds have been very tempestuous, ushered in with very great and violent rains almost day and night, yet, notwithstanding there are above 120 ships in the Downs, we only understand of one French fisher-boat to be lost, the men all saved. Two or three small vessels drove to sea, which are said to be in security in Ramsgate and Margate piers, and a hoy of this place ran ashore about 3 miles to the northward of Deal. All the rest ride it out.
The wind was yesterday a while S.E., sometimes S.W., but most commonly S. and by W., always blowing very furiously, with much rain. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 11.]
Oct. 9.
Newmarket.
Warrant to the Commissioners for Tangier for payment to Sir Palmes Fairborne, late lieut.-governor of Tangier, of a pension of 500l. per annum, to commence from the 1st instant, during pleasure, the pension of like amount granted to Thomas Lemon of London, 29 March, 1674, being determined. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 552.]
Memorandum of the above warrant. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 12.]
Oct. 9. —to Sir Francis Radcliffe. So far as is discovered as yet is to this effect. Oates, a Jesuit, meeting lately in Italy with the General of that Order, was set on by him to destroy the King and the Duke of Monmouth, either by gun, pistol or poison. In order thereto, the King being but lately at Windsor, he presented a gun or birding-piece against him out at a dark window as he was passing by, which certainly would have had its effect, but by a miraculous providence and mercy the flint always flew out as he was about the doing of it. As to the other of poison, as the King was in his return from Windsor to London, he was taken with a great thirst and calling hastily for wine, which being presented to him in a glass looked somewhat troubled, whereon he was advised to forbear it, but going on to drink it, he first dipped a piece of bread into it and threw it to one of his dogs, which having hastily eaten it died presently thereof. These are miraculous deliverances. On this plot that Oates is taken, which confessed all in a letter to his Royal Highness, who immediately went to his Majesty with it, the fellow, it seems, being struck with amazement and horror of conscience. There are taken besides Dr. Tounge, Mr. Fryerton, Mr. Pickering, Mr. Groves, Mr. Smith, Mr. Ireland and the rest are in pursuit. The former news as to the Duke's secretary being concerned is a mistake, for it was Mr. Coleman, secretary to the Duchess of York, that is suspected to be in the plot and is under arrest for the same. The accomplishment of the design was to have been at Newmarket at the horse course there yesterday sennight, whither his Majesty went attended with his guards strongly doubled.
The Duchesses of York, Monmouth, Richmond and Buckingham are all gone to the Hague to visit the Princess of Orange, who is said to be forwardly with child. [Admiralty, Greenwich Hospital 1, No. 28.]
Oct. 9.
Newmarket.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for granting to Capt. Gilbert Talbot, captain of a foot company in Ireland, from time to time such licences of absence as are usual, during his absence in the King's service in England. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 336, p. 95.]
Oct. 10.
Whitehall.
Secretary Coventry to [Williamson]. I trouble you with this, because I suppose the Count of Egmont may have some complaint of an affront to his house. The case is this. Bradley was sent to the house, where Whitehead and Mico were left sick, to seize them, if they were in condition. A guard was sent to assist him with a sergeant and corporal. Bradley commanded the sergeant with some of his men into the yard belonging to the house, but the corporal, without any orders, being told there was a back door opened into the Spanish Ambassador's house, went into the court and would not be persuaded out of it, thinking it had been his duty, but presently was recalled by Bradley and chid for it. The Marquis de Borgomene has sent to the Lord Treasurer and myself to complain of it. The Council has ordered the corporal to be laid by the heels and to send the lieutenant that then commanded the guard, with one out of my office to go with him, to assure him that what was done was contrary to order and that the officer was by the heels, and to hear what further punishment he would expect. This I write, that you may inform his Majesty and Royal Highness and the ambassador, if there be any noise of it there. Our letters from France are come but bring no news, only that Monsr. Noailles has wrote that the peace is ratified at Madrid, but the ratification itself is not yet arrived. I wish you good sport at Newmarket. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 13.]
Oct. 10.
Fulham.
The Bishop of London to Williamson. Dr. Pettus having now resigned the living of Lutterworth, I would entreat you to get a warrant signed for Francis Meers that I may dispatch him so soon as may be, the time growing unseasonable and he old and forced to stay in town till all is over. [Ibid. No. 14.]
Oct. 10. Sir Charles Wheler to Williamson. I have yours of yesterday and return my hearty thanks for your endeavours. Please let the King know I resign myself to his pleasure, but I hold myself bound to acquaint his Majesty that I much fear Capt. Stuart is not so fit to be major to a regiment as may be he has been represented, and the reason I hold myself bound to ask leave to say this is that, in case complaints should come that may bring my regiment under his Majesty's dislike, I may bear but my share. When the field officers live well together, as hitherto they have, the others will be better governed than they can be, when there is making of parties, as I hear there is already.
The Lord Treasurer told me he had writ to you that you would move the King for a company in his regiment for my second son, William, now in Flanders, the same I recommended to be my major, and, if his Majesty grant it, it may unluckily fall out of a vacancy by Capt. Sackville's death, who has been three days most dangerously ill. I pray he may recover, but, if otherwise, either the company or cornet to the Yeomen of the Guard would fairly advance my son.
I will not draw an argument from his Majesty's having taken away my company, when he was misinformed of my services in the West Indies, because something has been done for me in place of it, but, by reason that by that disgrace I lost all the credit I had been labouring for all my life, by this favour to my son, it will be known that the King thinks my poor family still worthy of the honour of his service. The benefit I receive is very private, but this preferment to my son will be noticed as a mark of his Majesty's grace to me.
Just as I was making up this letter, came this enclosed to me, too late to wait on the Lord Treasurer, wherefore I pray your favour in it. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 15.] Enclosed,
Sir John Hanmer to Sir Charles Wheler. I received last night a letter from the country informing me of my father's death. Several differences, which are like to arise between my brothers, my mother and myself, require my being there, so I cannot attend on those matters you acquainted me with, but will not fail to be in London the beginning of the Session. I must entreat you to let the Lord Treasurer know my father was Custos Rotulorum for Flintshire and that I desire to be continued so. I believe Col. Ravenscroft will put in for it. It is of very small value, but of some interest in the country, which, I hope, my lord thinks I shall be as ready to employ to his service as any man. If by my father's death any place should become void, which I know not of, I hope my lord will put a stop to it, till my claim be heard, and till I can have an opportunity of waiting on him myself. 1678, Oct. 10. Leighton Buzzard. [Ibid. No. 15 i.]
Oct. 10.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. Since my last the weather has been very tempestuous night and day. Tuesday night Mr. Po[w]er came hither from Newmarket and passed over in the packet-boat for Holland last night. The storm then began to take up, so that to-day the weather is fair, the wind somewhat to the northward of west. [Ibid. No. 16.]
Oct. 10.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Duke of Ormonde of the petition of Christopher, Duke of Albemarle, for a grant of certain lands, lately Lord Esmond's, in the counties of Wexford and Wicklow, whereof his father, the late Duke, was possessed, as also of the arrears of pay due to the said Lord Esmond, in consideration of the great damages he has sustained by Sir Lawrence Esmond, who has disturbed him in the possession of the said lands. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 243.]
Oct. 10.
Newmarket.
The King to the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, to be communicated to the Senate. Recommending for the degree of M.D., John Jones, one of the King's apothecaries being satisfied of his learning and abilities and also with his long and faithful services, he performing the requisite exercises or cautioning for the same. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 47, p. 78.]
Oct. 10.
Newmarket.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting a grant dated 9 Feb., 1677, of the fishing of pike, salmon, and other seafish and eels in the great salmon weir called the Lax Weir in the County of the City of Limerick and of the fishings in the Shannon westward of the said weir, pursuant to a certificate of the late Commissioners for executing the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, dated 6 July, 1666, to Sir George Preston in fee simple under the yearly rent of 5l. sterling per annum and that the same had been mortgaged by him to George Matthews and James Clarke and that the Mayor and Corporation of Limerick are upon some treaty with the said Sir George Preston, George Matthews and James Clarke to purchase the same, and that they have petitioned for a licence to the said Mayor and Corporation to purchase and to the said Sir George Preston, George Matthews and James Clarke to sell the said weir and fishing and that, the passing of a letter to that purpose having been recommended by the Lord Lieutenant, the matter was referred to the Lord Treasurer, who, by his report, dated 5 Oct., 1678, Treasury Chambers, saw no inconvenience in making the grant, provided that care be taken that the rent payable on Sir George Preston's grant be duly reserved: for a licence to the said Sir George Preston, George Matthews and James Clarke to sell, as unto the said Mayor and Corporation to purchase, the said fishing in the said Lax Weir and all the fishings in the Shannon westward of the said weir, notwithstanding the Statute of Mortmain made in 7 Edw. I and the statute of 15 Rich. II and any other statute to the contrary, with a proviso that in such licence the rent payable to the Crown on the grant to the said Sir George Preston be duly reserved. [Overpages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 279.]
Oct. 11.
London.
The Earl of Danby to Sir J. Williamson. Recommending the bearer, Capt. Copley, for his favour in his pretensions to a place now become void by the death of Mr. Sackville, that of Cornet of the Battle-Axes, commanded by Lord Grandison. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 17.]
Oct. 11. Sir Charles Wheler to [Williamson]. I had not troubled you but to rectify a mistake the Lord Treasurer told me of in your letter to him to-day, that his Majesty did not remember a promise of a standing company to my son, Capt. William Wheler, but only of a lieutenant's place in his Majesty's regiment. The case stands thus. My younger son, Francis, now on board the Rupert in the Straits, is ensign to Capt. Godfrey in the King's regiment, and, when his lieutenant, Lee, died the other day, I moved his Majesty that my son might succeed him, to which his Majesty was graciously inclined, but Col. Russell made some difficulty, because, Capt. Godfrey being in Flanders, he scrupled at the lieutenant's being absent at the same time, but the case of William, now my eldest son, is thus. When the new raised army was to have been disbanded the last of June and the King gave leave to every colonel to appoint two companies out of his regiment to march for Ireland, I named my own company for one, but it was denied me and Capt. Stuart's company ordered. The Duke of Monmouth asked me, why I was so earnest for my own company, and I confessed that, in case my son's company should be disbanded in Lord Mulgrave's regiment, he being but the 14th captain, I hoped that the King would suffer me to resign my own company to him. Next day the Duke told me that the King had a mind that Capt. Stuart should march, but, in case Capt. Wheler's company should be disbanded, the King would give him the next standing company that should fall, the General did not say in his Majesty's own regiment, but the Lord Treasurer, it seems, wrote to you for a company in the Guards, which is the change of a company in another of the standing regiments, to be preferred into the Guards, on this occasion of his Majesty's denying me the favour of recommending him to be major in my own regiment, so his Majesty's mistake is of my younger son for my elder. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 18.]
Oct. 11.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. Here has been and still is stormy weather. Last Wednesday afternoon were forced from their anchors and ran ashore on Coatham Sands on the south side of the Tees mouth a pink and a ketch in ballast, both of this place. The latter was broke in pieces, the other sits whole. All the men were saved. The wind these two days has run round and is now S.W. [Ibid. No. 19.]
Oct. 11.
Yarmouth.
Richard Bower to Williamson. In my last I gave you an account of a ship on fire at our ballast quay. Going to the quay I found it to be the ship my son was master of, which burnt with extraordinary violence in the midst of 30 of our best ships, they all lying board and board and all aground, which caused great lamentation amongst the people judging they would be all lost, but, the flood coming in, the ship floated and they got her off, so that the rest got not much damage and only our ship was burnt. It is here judged to be done designedly by some wicked person. [Ibid. No. 20.]
Oct. 11.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Since my last no ships are arrived here. Wind W. [Ibid. No. 21.]
Oct. 11.
Newmarket.
Commission to William Robinson to be lieutenant of a foot company in garrison in the Tower whereof Sir John Robinson is captain. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 106.]
Oct. 11.
Kinsale.
Thomas Burrowes to James Hickes. I have not had anything worth your notice this long time and wish I had not any now, for last Tuesday was cast away at Limron, 34 miles from this, the Hay frigate of this town 100 tons burden, laden with tobacco and sugar with a good quantity of money to the value of above 3,000l. sterling, my part not the least. Mr. Augustin Charley, an eminent merchant of our town, the master and eight more were drowned, and five or six escaped. We have had bad weather here, but now very good. Wind S.W. [S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 338, No. 182.]
Oct. 12.
London.
The Earl of Danby to [Williamson]. If Capt. Copley succeed not, I desire you will show the King the enclosed from Col. Darcy. Besides his quality, you are enough witness of his constant and faithful serving of the Crown and, since his Majesty has promised him a kindness, I know not how he can receive one more easy for the King to grant. If additional arguments be needed in his behalf, it is no ill one, that he does not only serve the Crown well but at his own expense. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 22.] Enclosed,
Col. Conyers D'Arcy to the Earl of Danby. Troubling him with this petition for his son Philip, his lordship's poor kinsman by his mother, who is very ambitious, his uncle Howard being lieutenant to those Guards, to succeed Mr. Edward Sackville, cornet of the Yeomen. 1678, Oct. 12. [22 i.]
Oct. 12.
Southampton House.
Col. Conyers D'Arcy to Williamson. Soliciting his favour for the bearer, his son. [Ibid. No. 23.]
Oct. 12.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. No packet-boat has arrived since, my last; we suppose the mail is landed somewhere else. Wind southerly and weather fair. [Ibid. No. 24.]
Oct. 12.
Newmarket.
Presentation of Francis Meres to the rectory of Lutterworth, Leicestershire, void by the resignation of Dr. Pittys. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 47, p. 78.]
Oct. 13.
Euston Hall.
The Earl of Arlington to Williamson. I receive with all thankfulness your kind excuses for not coming hither, but should have been gladder to see you to have received by it a new confirmation of your recovery. I purpose to follow his Majesty, as fast as my lame legs will give me leave, to London, resolving to leave this Thursday morning. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 25.]
Oct. 14. Henry Goring to Williamson. I once troubled you to desire the Bishop of Chichester to let Sir Henry Peckham's son renew a lease of Alingborne, which was near expired. I hear the bishop is dead and now another opportunity offers. If you give this gentleman, Capt. Peckham, my nephew, your assistance, I doubt not it will be obtained. [Ibid. No. 26.]
Oct. 14.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. Shipping news as in the following letter. [Ibid. No. 27.]
Oct. 14.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 11th came in here the Portsmouth of London in eight weeks from Jamaica loaden with sugars, logwood and ginger, and is to enter here for Holland. They left all there in peace and in a thriving condition. The day before they came in, they spoke with an English merchantman from Guinea bound up the Channel, the wind S. There came in here the Argorell of St. Malo with five passengers for Bordeaux. Wind S.
We wanting Saturday's post till this morning put all hereabouts in great fear what should be the cause, but, finding it was only a mistake in the packet, they are satisfied again. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 28.]
Oct. 15. Circular of the Comte d'Egmont to each foreign minister. I believe I ought to inform you by the annexed narrative of what happened in my house last Wednesday while I was at Newmarket, and as we, the ministers here, have the same interest in the maintenance of the authority and pre-eminences which affect us, I beg you to inform me of your opinion thereon. Annexed,
The said narrative. Last Wednesday, 3–13 (sic) October, an English sergeant proceeding to execute his orders to secure two Jesuits, who were living in a house adjoining that of the Comte d'Egmont, Ambassador Extraordinary of his Catholic Majesty, began by going towards the house where the Jesuits lived, where having left some musketeers, he came with two musketeers to the ambassador's house, and having presented himself at the door to enter it, the porter informed him that he did wrong in applying with these soldiers to the house of the Spanish ambassador, where it was not permitted to introduce people that were armed, on which the sergeant answered arrogantly, threatening to strike him on the breast with his halberd, that this was not his business, and then with a violence entirely contrary to the immunities of a house, which should be regarded as a sacred place, he impudently entered between 2 and 3 in the afternoon with the two musketeers, who were posted by him as sentinels near Mr. Wyld's garden wall, which separates the two houses, and, when some tried to persuade these people that it was not proper they should remain in that posture in the ambassador's house, they knew not how to behave, which the sergeant seeing he said to them two or three words in English, on which the soldiers got their match ready and set their muskets in the rests, making as if they would fire on the persons about them, without regarding the Prince de Gauvre, who had meanwhile joined the crowd of spectators, all which did not pass without extraordinary scandal, considering the quantity of people who had assembled in the neighbourhood, at the doors and windows as well as in the street and the house itself of the ambassador. Don Domingo de Guevara, one of his servants, who saw part of this spectacle from one of the windows of the gallery which goes to the choir of the chapel, came down and having addressed himself to the sergeant to know what had induced him to commit such an outrage and to acquaint him with the error he was in, after some conversation in English, the sergeant withdrew his musketeers and left the house with them and returned towards the Jesuits' abode and, though the sergeant acknowledged his fault, there remains the violence done, the law of nations overthrown, the respect due to an ambassador's house entirely disregarded, the freedom and immunities, which everywhere, without excepting the most barbarous countries, attach to ministers representing their masters, plainly subverted, if his Britannic Majesty does not cause fitting reparation to be made by a demonstration as public as the violation was. [French. Copy.pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 29.]
Oct. 15.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. We hear nothing yet of the packet-boat which did or was to have left the Brill Saturday sennight. Another that came from thence last Wednesday arrived not here till yesterday, having landed the mail at Lowestoft. She (there being no packet-boat last Saturday night here to transport the mail) sailed with it last night. The third, which came out from the Brill last Saturday evening arrived here yesterday afternoon. The master says the Duchess and the rest that went over on the visit are at the Hague and that three yachts are attending them at Maesland Sluys and that there is no news at all there. The wind has been and continues mostly westerly, the weather fair. [Ibid. No. 30.]
Oct. 15.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Wind S.W. [Ibid. No. 31.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 31 i.]
Oct. 15.
Newmarket.
Warrant for a grant to John Rosewell, B.D., of the prebend of Windsor, void by death of Ralph, Bishop of Chichester, late prebendary there. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 27, f. 120.]
Oct. 15.
Newmarket.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. I received last night yours of the 14th (N.S.) from the Hague, which has been so long coming by reason of the stormy weather, which the Duchess had very good luck to escape. I made no doubt of you and my daughter being very glad to see her. I find by her letters she is very well pleased with her journey. I hope by this she is come away, for the wind here has been favourable enough for her from Saturday till last night, so that, if it was so there, I may very well hope to meet her to-morrow at London, whither we are to go to-morrow. I shall not write to you the news of this place, for I believe you do not much care to know it. I shall only tell you that Lord Montague has been victorious again. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest3, No. 67.]
Oct. 16.
Christ Church.
Dr. Richard Allestree to Williamson. You must remember that his Majesty promised the Bishop of London and me that Mr. Rosewell, Schoolmaster of Eton, should succeed to the next prebend of Windsor vacant after Dr. Meggott was provided for, and commanded me to leave a memorandum of this in the office of both secretaries. After Dr. Meggott was provided for, his Majesty again at the Bishop of London's request promised me expressly that Mr. Rosewell should be next, whereof the Bishop and myself gave immediate notice to you and Secretary Coventry. Now I hear there is danger of a vacancy, the Bishop of Chichester being sick past all hopes of recovery, if not dead before this. I crave you to assist Mr. Rosewell. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 32.]
Oct. 16.
Arrow.
Francis Parsons to Viscount Conway. Acknowledging his letter of 28 Sept. and regretting that so many of the writer's letters have miscarried. Mrs. Walford died the 12th. Mr. Moody is in London to buy fruit trees for the borders betwixt the two pair of stairs. Your horses are well. Your building goes on very well, but extremely necessitated for want of money, for the charge of the house and paying workmen and other things belonging to the buildings rises to so great a charge besides buying beasts for stocking the grounds, and buying our seed wheat, which is now at 5s. 4d. per strike, barley at 2s. 4d., pease at 2s. 6d., and oats at 1s. 6d. [Conway papers. Ibid. No. 33.]
Oct. 16.
Newmarket.
Warrant to the Earl of Arlington, Lord Chamberlain, for receiving and admitting Thomas Howard to be ensign of the Yeomen of the Guard in the place of Edward Sackville, deceased. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 551.]
Oct. 16.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Warrant for receiving into their number Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbett and Sir George Gordon of Haddo. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 1.]
Oct. 17.
Westminster.
Heer van Beuningen to the King. Representing that the endeavours of the States General to induce France to agree, at the same time that peace was concluded, to the neutrality of the lands adjoining their territory, and particularly of the countries of Cleves, Mark, Ravensberg and Ravesteyn, part of which are surrounded by their territory, have had hitherto no further success than promises on the part of his most Christian Majesty of his willingness to enter into a treaty on the subject with the ambassadors that the States General are to send him after the conclusion of peace. Their High Mightinesses have used pressing solicitations, and also finally have employed them with the King of Sweden, inasmuch as the design against those countries is represented as a diversion in his favour, and have charged their ambassadors going to France to make all possible efforts to obtain from his Most Christian Majesty a favourable answer. But, inasmuch as the present proceedings of the French armies between the Rhine and the Meuse, and several other reasons, cause great doubt of the good effect of all those applications, if they are not powerfully supported elsewhere, the States have recourse to his Majesty in a matter so important for the safety of their territory and the good of the common cause, urgently begging him to support them with his good offices with the Kings of France and Sweden. [French copy. 1½ page. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 34.]
Oct. 17.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. We have no news here but the discourses of news from London of the late intended plot. Reports are that daily carts are loaded with arms found in Papists' houses and carried to the Tower, and that an absolute change of government was intended, if it had succeeded, and that a model of that intended government was found among Coleman's papers.
The masters of four ships of this town, which came lately from Rotterdam, tell us there was great rejoicing there for the peace, which they demonstrated by burning of tar barrels with other fireworks and thundering of their great guns. The masters tell us they had not seen the like. They say that her Highness and those that waited on her for Holland were safely arrived there, and that the yachts that carried them over were attending for their return. Wind N.E., weather very stormy. [Ibid. No. 35.]
Oct. 17.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. The packet-boat so long missing put for it to the northward and so was forced to land her mail at Yarmouth, but came in here last Tuesday afternoon and sailed last night with the mail for Holland. Wind somewhat northward of west, weather dark, sleety and cold. [Ibid. No. 36.]
Oct. 17.
Harwich.
Capt. Thomas Langley to Williamson. I received your express from Newmarket yesterday and sent it for Holland. I took the like care of Mr. Teague Power, according to your order, but cannot light on any suspicious persons coming this way for Holland.
Please consider my former account of my disbursements in relieving his Majesty's poor subjects, for I am daily at great charge and trouble with so many poor soldiers as come over in our boats, this town casting all the charge on myself, and I having had several that died here and on my boats. Truly, I never saw such poor starved creatures in any place as these. Last week near 40 came. [Ibid. No. 37.]
Oct. 17.
Deal.
Richard Watts to Williamson. I have several times acquainted you that we have above 100 ships in the Downs outward-bound, which have often gone and come in again. Tuesday, the 15th, most of them weighed and sailed but most of them came in yesterday. This morning very early the wind came N.N.E. and Thomas Marshall, master of the Westmoreland rode single, only one cable ahead, and Edward Watkins, master of the Prosperous, of Bristol, lying near Marshall, Marshall would not slip his cable to come clear of Watkins, but three times this morning was foul of him, and the third time beat in the larboard side of Watkins' bow, so that four or five men might creep in at a time and about a quarter of an hour afterwards the Prosperous was very unprosperous, for she sank to the bottom, only the tops of the masts seen, but all the men were saved. Another ship lost head, bowsprit and foremast, and several harms and mischiefs were done. The former relation I had from Mr. Watkins and his men, the other I saw. More than a topsail gale at N.N.W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 38.]
Oct. 17.
Deal.
Sir John Berry to Williamson. Pursuant to the order I received from the Council for the apprehending of one Henry Taylor (?) I searched for suspicious persons, who could not give an account of themselves. I have this day apprehended one, who calls himself Richard Warren. He says he is an ostler, and has been rambling up and down from London to Canterbury and thence to Dover and so to Calais and back again to the island of Thanet and so to Deal, and falling into the company of Stephen Welland, of his Majesty's ship the Ruby, said what is mentioned in the enclosed paper, which Welland is ready to depose. I shall detain him till further order. [Damaged. Ibid. No. 39.] Enclosed,
Stephen Welland, seaman, says that he met a man, who calls himself Richard Warren, in the island of Tennant (? Thanet) last Monday morning and went with him to Deal and was with him there ever since at the Plow, where, drinking the King's health, Warren replied that he wished him neither health nor wealth. [Ibid. No. 39 i.]
Oct. 17.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 15th came in here the Seaflower of Dartmouth, William Sex, master, from Port Louis, who says there was a report before he came away that the 3rd instant were cast away near the Fountain's Head, three French men-of-war with several French and English merchantmen under their convoy, they speak to the number of 40. Most of the men were lost. Wind N.N.W. [Ibid. No. 40.]
Thursday,
Oct. 17.
Dame Frances Clifton to her sister, Viscountess Conway. About the bad state of her health. Her doctor does but patch her up to go to London for further help. About sending Lady Conway 6 dozen of wine. [Conway papers. Ibid. No. 41.]
Oct. 17. Commission to Richard Cooke to be capt.-lieutenant in Col. Edward Villiers' company. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 249.]
Oct. 17. Commission to Charles Cludd to be captain in the same regiment, Minute. [Ibid.]
Oct. 17. Commission to William Cholmeley to be ensign in Sir Richard Tufton's company in Col. John Russell's regiment of Foot Guards. Minute. [Ibid. p. 297.]
Oct. 17.
Whitehall.
Commission to Capt. William Steuart to be major to Sir Charles Wheler's regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 106.]
Oct. 17. Notes by Williamson. The King returned yesterday from Newmarket and the Duchess from Holland.
Parliament.—What like to be the humour (?) of the Houses. Uncertain &c.
Spanish ambassador's memorial of a search in his house &c. Let it be answered that the Marquis de Burgomaine had undertaken the government of the thing and rested satisfied &c.
What the resolution of the States as to the evacuation &c., on their ratifying &c. Sir W. Godolphin of 8 Oct.
1 Oct. N.S. The Spanish treaty signed with France arrived at Madrid, and the Emperor's ambassador, Count Trautzen, died before 8 Oct. N.S. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 603.]
Oct. 17.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift of the office of Justice General of Scotland to Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbett. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 1.]
Oct. 17.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift of a yearly pension of 200l. sterling to Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbett, as Justice General. [Ibid. p. 5.]
Oct. 17.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a new commission, after reciting the warrant of 11 Jan., 1671, for the erection of a supreme justice court and criminal judicatory for Scotland (calendared in S.P. Dom., 1671, p. 17), appointing Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbett, the Justice General, Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie, Justice Clerk and Senator of the College of Justice, and Lords Collintown, Strathurd, Forrett, Newtown and Harcarse, Senators of the College of Justice, to be commissioners of the said court. [Over 3 pages. Ibid. p. 4.]
Oct. 17.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift to Sir Alexander Fraser of Doores, the King's first physician in ordinary, whom failing to Pedro Fraser, his son, and his heirs of tailzie, of the escheat of Alexander Keith, portioner of Duffus, fallen to his Majesty through the said Keith being on 3 July, 1646, and on the — day of —, 1652, denounced rebel and put to the horn by virtue of two letters of horning raised against him by Alexander Strachan, younger of Glenkindie, and Sir Andrew Ramsay of Abbotshall. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 8.]
Oct. 18.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Wind N. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 42.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 42 i.]
Oct. 18. Commission to Richard Basset to be captain of Major Walters' company in Col. John Russell's regiment of Foot Guards. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 297.]
Oct. 18. The Duke of Monmouth to the King of Spain. The King having been pleased to convey to him his sentiments relating to him, declaring that he cannot believe he has deserved all the kindness the King has shown towards him and assuring him that no one in the world is more inclined to serve him faithfully. [French, S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 177.]
Oct. 18. The Duke of Monmouth to the Duke of Villa Hermosa, Governor of the Netherlands. Requesting him to take charge of the above answer to the King of Spain's letter he had sent him and availing himself of the opportunity to express his gratitude for all the kindnesses he has shown to the English troops, of which they have always new proofs. [French. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 178.]
Oct. 18.
Whitehall.
Commission to Henry Saville to be lieutenant of Capt. Charles Godfrey's company in Col. John Russell's regiment of Guards. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 106.]
Oct. 18. Caveat that no licence pass for the sole printing of the Latin translation of The Whole Duty of Man, till notice to Mr. Johnson. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 55.]
Oct. 18.
Whitehall.
Pass to go to Flanders and to return for the Sieur D'Onelly, one of the retinue of Comte d'Egmont, ambassador extraordinary from the Catholic King, whom the Comte has occasion to send to Brussels. With memorandum that a post warrant was signed by Mr. Secretary to furnish him with two post-horses to travel to Dover and back. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 58.]
[Oct. ?] 18. Note of a letter to Major Cannan at Bruges to give him notice of a shipload of coals sent to Ostend, which he was to see distributed proportionably to the garrisons of Bruges, Nieuport and Ostend and take care a way be contrived for distributing them to the companies that no waste be made, and that he bespeak sentinels' coats for the three garrisons and certify over the number and charge and likewise signify what allowance of candle will be necessary for the garrisons. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 80.]
Oct. 18. Notes by Williamson. The Plot. The Judges called in (the three Chiefs, Wyndham, Atkins, Bertie).
Mr. Attorney gives the narrative to the Clerk of the Council by Oates' testimony (?), fully penned (?).
1. In general the priests' and recusants' designs to change religion &c.
2. In particular as to these persons &c.
1. A general consultation of all the Jesuits (?) 24 April4 May. Summoned from hence to St. Omers.
2. Accordingly they met and Oates was one at the White Horse.
3. Several matters ordered relating to the Society, as Carey to Rome. Then adjourned to several places.
4. Oates waited at White's, the Provincial's chamber, three others at three other chambers.
5. In all which places it was resolved the King should be assassinated, &c. Mico drew it up. Oates received it and carried it to the other rooms, &c.
6. After it a muster (?) was, and a secret oath was taken by Oates and the rest, which was that Groves and Pickering were to assassinate the King.
7. The like had been agreed with them in the last Provincial's time.
8. Smith brought the opinion (?) to Oates and told him of the contents.
9. Groves attempted to kill the King in St. James' Park but failed.
10. Was to have attempted it again at Windsor, but failed, being taken of a cold.
11. Pickering attempted it privately (?) with Groves, '77 and '78. Failed by his pistol not giving fire.
12. Ashby brought instructions from St. Omer in summer last to encourage the murder of the King.
1. Whether the evidence of one witness be sufficient to indict or convict?
2. If not, whether anything here would be sufficient with the evidence of one witness to indict &c. or convict &c.
Mr. Attorney. Narrative to be given them and they to return their opinion before next Council day. Not one word.
As to Coleman's case &c.—The question stated and given them: If the contriving, endeavouring to subvert the Protestant religion, and the restoring (?) the authority of the Pope, by combining with foreign powers, be treason &c., or, if it be not treason, what crime it is? [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 607.]
Oct. 18.
London.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. We came hither on Wednesday from Newmarket, and the same night presently after 11 the Duchess arrived, so satisfied with her journey and with you as I never saw anybody, and I must give you a thousand thanks from her and from myself for her kind usage by you. I should say more on this subject, but I am very ill at compliments and you care not for them.
The pretended plot is still under examination and the judges are to give their opinion, whether one witness in point treason be sufficient to proceed criminally against anybody, and I verily believe that, when this affair is thoroughly examined, it will be found nothing but malice against the poor Catholics in general and myself in particular. Another thing has happened, which is that a J.P., Sir Edmondbury Godfrey, was missing some days, suspected by several circumstances, very probable ones, to design the making himself away. Yesterday his body was found in a byplace in the fields some two or three miles off, with his own sword through him. This makes a great noise, and is laid against the Catholics also, but without any reason for it, for he was known to be far from being an enemy to them. All these things happening together will cause, I am afraid, a great flame in the Parliament, when they meet on Monday, for those disaffected to the government will inflame all things as much as they can. [3½ pages. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 68.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Information. Monday evening Richard Lloyd, carrier of Shrewsbury, met at Stony Stratford Morgan in grey clothes going down. Being asked how he came alone, he replied he had a servant of Lord Powys with him, naming one whom the carrier knew. But the carrier going to Lord Powys' house in town to inquire for that servant, the same servant was the first person that came to speak to him.
A messenger sent to the said carrier returns with this account, that he went out of town this morning and will not return for three weeks. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 43.]
Oct. 19.
Lyme.
Anthony Thorold to Williamson. This week two of our ships came into the Cobb from Morlaix. Two others, as we supposed, were seen but kept to sea, as if designed for other parts. They had the ill luck outward-bound to meet with an Ostender, which boarded one of them and took away the value of 40l. They are very joyful at the peace made and hope it will be general. The wind being northerly has carried several of our vessels for France.
There is not a due observation of the prohibition of French goods, but much are brought in to several ports, notwithstanding some extraordinary charge to his Majesty to prevent it, as well as loss to his customs. [Ibid. No. 44.]
Oct. 19.
Edinburgh.
Matthew Mackaile to John Adams (i.e. Sir John Frederick). Having now brought my family here I shall be more capable to afford punctual intelligence than I have been these three months.
This Michaelmas term, the usual diet of electing commissioners for parliaments and conventions that may happen the ensuing year, has given me nothing to represent, for there has not been one election, so all things lie asleep. D[uke] H[amilton] preserves his good savour in the minds of the plurality of this kingdom and is the only key that can usher in great concerns.
I overheard yesterday some of his friends relating that, since his Majesty has lifted up upon him the light of his countenance, D[uke] L[auderdale] has prompted both his Majesty and the Duke of York to an ill impression of him, saying he had done his Majesty many bad offices in Scotland and principally in the last convention had brought his prerogative in question anent the nominating of committees for conventions and articles in parliament, whereby his just power would have been much weakened, if H[amilton] had prevailed, and besides said, he confessed D[uke] H[amilton] did not vote against the subsidy demanded, but that was only to colour his other practices, and because he understood he could not prevail, had he opposed it, as he did not prevail in his debates against the constitution of the convention, whereby he showed himself most active to have brought all matters to a confusion and so have disappointed his Majesty's just designs for confirming the government. It was immediately replied by D[uke] H[amilton], that it was never held part of the prerogative to nominate members for committees and articles and that, when he saw that so much asserted, he conceived his Majesty would not think his just power controverted or lessened by his desiring that matters might be managed conform to the laws and constant practice of the kingdom, which was all he aimed at, and that he moved no questions but what were founded in law and that his Majesty's government was destroyed and not supported by illegalities either in the constitution or procedure of conventions and that such practices were brought on foot and countenanced in Scotland as in the minds of many people had left a stain and blot on the government and which were not at all necessary, seeing the minds of the subjects were so well affected that they would deny nothing that could reasonably be granted by a due course of justice and law.
His Majesty said to D[uke] L[auderdale], I see not wherein I am or can be prejudiced as to what I have heard, but I shall be more able to understand it, if you will give me in writing what you have to say, and be assured, my L[ord] D[uke] H[amilton], you shall have it to answer before I give my sense on it.
When I heard this all fresh from London, I said Jacta est alea, tandem causa triumphat. Before I came home, one of the other party whispered me that matters were not yet concluded, for D[uke] H[amilton's] affairs would come to a further examination and, said he, one of the advocates that followed D[uke] H[amilton] to London will be close prisoner to-night, and must answer super inquirendis, which accordingly is fallen out in the person of James Daes, clapt up à la mode of Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth.
A proclamation has been emitted, summoning in all the chiefs of the Highlanders' clans to give bond to preserve the peace. It is very long, else I should have enclosed it. It is principally contrived in Argyle's favour, to prevent combinations against him in the Highlands, which is said usually to be occasioned through his oppression of the Macleans, which he now, they say, increases in the minority of the heir.
November 1st will afford something worth writing, for then the Council sits weekly. [2½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 45.]
Oct. 19. Deposition of Francis Royley of the Sanctuary, Westminster, belonging to Secretary Williamson, that last Tuesday or Wednesday morning he heard Walker, a trumpeter and goldsmith in King Street, Westminster, say that Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey was brought home.
Deposition of Edward Edwards of Westminster, tailor near the Fountain Tavern, King Street, that he was told as above by Royley last Thursday morning.
Oct. 22. Examination of Joseph Walker, utterly denying that he ever spoke any of the said words, whereof he is accused, and declaring that he neither knows nor ever drank with either Royley or Edwards. [Ibid. No. 46.]
Oct. 19.
whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to the Bayliffs of Yarmouth. I have been longer your debtor for two of your letters than I would have been by reason of my absence at Newmarket. I acquainted his Majesty early with your diligence in the services recommended to you from the Board and he takes very well the care you have expressed in that occasion, which he expects you will continue.
The matter of the Irishman was yesterday produced at the Council Board, and you will understand his Majesty's pleasure on it from the Clerk of the Council. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 227.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a commission to Sir Samuel Clarke, commanding the forces in Ostend and other adjacent places for exercising martial law over the troops employed there. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 109.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a similar commission to Col. Thomas Fairfax, commanding the forces at Bruges and other adjacent places. [Ibid. p. 110.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Pass for the bearer to embark in any port of England 12 horses for the use of the Duc de Lude, Great Master of the Artillery of France, and to transport them into France. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 551.]
[Oct. ?] Request for the above pass. [French. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 47.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift of a yearly pension of 300l. sterling to George, Earl of Linlithgow, as major-general and commander in chief of the forces in Scotland, over and above pensions of 200l. and 100l. sterling, previously granted to the said Earl. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 9.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury and the Treasurer Depute in Scotland. Requiring them to appoint to the Duke of Lauderdale convenient lodgings in the south quarter of Holyrood House, including so much of the new tower as is above the Council Chamber, with convenient kitchen, cellars and offices therein and coachhouse and stables thereabouts, and to take care that they be speedily repaired, finished and fitted for his accommodation. [Ibid. p. 10.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Duke of Hamilton, Keeper of Holyrood House, for giving possession to the Duke of Lauderdale of the above mentioned lodgings. [Ibid. p. 11.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Instructions to the Treasurer Depute, in relation to the building and repairing of the palaces, castles, forts and garrisons in Scotland, directing him to oversee the same and to provide workmen and materials as may be from time to time necessary, especially mentioning Holyrood House and the Castles of Edinburgh, Stirling, Dumbarton, Blackness and the Bass. [Nearly 2 pages. Ibid. p. 12.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland for payment at Whitsunday and Mertinmes by equal portions, of the fees and pensions to the officers of State and others actually in the King's service contained in the following list with another list of pensions and to pay no other persons without a special warrant. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 14.] Subjoined is the said list amounting to 15,655l. 3s. 5d. [Ibid.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland, reciting that the revenue has been so overcharged that, though by warrant of Feb., 1664, many of the pensions were reduced one half, yet many have received nothing and several small portions of that half, authorizing them to pay yearly by equal portions the pensions contained in the following list to the persons therein named and to no others without special warrant. [Ibid. p. 17.] Subjoined is the said list, amounting to 10,943l. 3s. 4d. [Ibid.]
Oct. 19.
Whitehall.
Establishment for the pay of the standing forces in Scotland, consisting of the Horse and Foot Guard, the garrisons of Edinburgh, Stirling and Dumbarton Castles, the garrison of the Basse, the Earl of Mar's foot regiment, Col. James Menzies' and the Earl of Caithnesse's companies of Highlandmen, the troops of horse commanded by the Earls of Home and Airlie and John Graham of Claverhouse, and the Viscount of Kingstoun's troop of dragoons. [4½ pages. Ibid. p. 19.]
Oct. 20. The information of Capt. W. Richardson, Keeper of Newgate. Asked, whether anything has come to his knowledge concerning the endeavours of Mr. Coleman or any other person to corrupt any of his servants to let him escape, he says that he had heard of such a report, as if 4,000l. should have been offered to let Mr. Coleman escape, but cannot find anything of it to be true and believes it to be false, because he has examined all his servants and is well satisfied of their honesty. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 48.]
Oct. 20. The information of Samuel Siar, vintner. Past 7 last Monday evening two persons came to his house, one Monsr. Thomas, a Frenchman lodging on College Hill, the other, as Thomas says, an Irishman, and, after having drunk and discoursed together, the informant's man came down and told him Thomas had called for a constable, whereon the informant went up and asked Thomas what he would have a constable for. Thomas had his sword drawn, which he put up at the informant's desire, without telling him why he called for a constable, which made the informant think there had been a private quarrel between them. The Irishman showed the informant his finger bloody, telling him Thomas had bitten him, and then paid 18d., half the reckoning, and endeavoured to go out of the room, but was stopped by Thomas, who kept both the Irishman and the informant in the room. Thomas having put up his sword again on the informant's promising a constable should be sent for, and the informant accordingly having knocked for a constable, not daring to go out of the room for fear of mischief, the Irishman of a sudden threw Thomas down and forced the informant from the door and took the opportunity of running down stairs, in such haste that he fell down the last six steps and so got out of the house, leaving his hat and stick. The informant being asked whether the Irishman left a ring, he said he had pawned one for 4s. an hour before this fray. Neither the informant, nor the servant that attended them, heard anything of the discourse between them, but, after the Irishman was gone, Thomas told the informant that the Irishman was a Jesuit, and being asked why he had not told it before, he replied that he thought calling for a constable was sufficient. The Thursday after Thomas came again and told the informant that the Irishman was a Dominican priest, and that he had told him the design of the plot would go on, notwithstanding the discovery Oates had made.
Oct. 20. The information of John Brewer, Siar's servant. Thomas came to his master's house next morning, being Tuesday, and told him that the Irishman was a Jesuit and a rogue and that he had endeavoured all the afternoon to entrap him and had brought him out of Moorfields to this house on purpose, as being known there. Thomas further said that the Irishman would have had him gone to the Nag's Head tavern, telling him he should find more friends there, but that, he refusing, they came to drink at his master's house. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 49.]
[Oct. 20 ?] Opinion of the Judges. We have considered the state of the case made by the Attorney-General mentioned in your Majesty's order whereon two queries are made:—1. Whether the evidence of one witness be sufficient either to indict or convict a man of high treason of this nature.
2. If it be not, whether here be any evidence against these particular persons besides the single testimony of Mr. Oates.
As to the first, being a mere question of law, we are all of opinion that the testimony of one witness alone, without further evidence, is not sufficient to indict or convict any person for compassing the death of the King, but, if one witness swear fully in the point with one or more other witnesses concurring in material circumstances to the same fact, it is sufficient to indict or convict for such treason.
To the second, being a mere question of fact, we cannot determine otherwise than in a judicial way the sufficiency of evidence so as to charge the crime on the several prisoners, in which way many things may arise to enforce the evidence.
We have likewise, in obedience to your Majesty's commands, considered of another question to us proposed—whether it be not treason to endeavour to extirpate the religion established in this kingdom and to introduce the Pope's authority by combination and assistance of foreign powers, to which we humbly answer, that, in our opinion, the same is high treason. Signed by the three Chiefs and by eight Justices or Barons. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 408, No. 50.]
Oct. 20.
Whitehall.
Commission to William Abernethy to be quartermaster to Capt. William Legge's troop in the Earl of Oxford's regiment. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 301.]
Oct. 20. Notes by Williamson. Sir E. Godfrey. The coroner came in and gave account of the view of the body. N.B.—The hilt of the sword was three inches from the ground. No blood near the place nor where the body was, none under the hilt of the sword. A bruise on the top of the breast just under the collar. A circle round his neck like those that are strangled. Two fields off a track of a coach to a corner of a field out of the Paddington way and had gone back the same way. His shoes, the soles extreme clean. No dry dirt upon them. His body did stink. Faces (? fæces) redder than ordinary (?), therefore not dead of wounds, which would make them pale. On Tuesday evening went round by that place to dress (?) a horse and washed his hands in a pond and saw nothing. His neck turned all one way to the left. His eyes closed and his mouth. Extreme empty, therefore had not eaten in two days or more.
Mrs. Gibbons. About a fortnight since Sir E. B. Godfrey asked her, if she did not hear he was to be hanged for not discovering the plot &c.
The 6 Sept. last had taken it. Believed that surely there was a plot. That Oates had sworn largely so as to confirm the truth of what he said.
Seen near his own house by the churchwarden of St. Martin's. Spoke to him at his door. At Aa[ron] Cooke's. L[ord] Tr[easurer's] daughter after one, about near two.
N.B.—Said to be seen near Turnstile near 3, but on inquiry by his brother nothing found of it.
A proclamation for 500l. to any that can discover the authors &c. and indemnity &c. Lord Chancellor reads the heads of what to be opened to the Parliament, and suitable (?) to that what he had framed &c.
Secretary Coventry, when the house is sat, to take notice that a member (?) is wanting and why and then offer the 3 affidavits &c. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 611.]
Oct. 20. Parliament. The fleet only provided for till 5 June. The army only till the last of August abroad and the last of June at home. [Ibid. p. 617.]
Oct. 20.
Whitehall.
Proclamation offering a reward of 500l. for the discovery of the murderers of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, with a pardon to any of the murderers that shall discover the rest. [Printed. S.P. Dom., Various 12, p. 371.]
Another copy thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 59.]
Oct. 21. The King's Speech with the Lord Chancellor's to both Houses of Parliament. (Both printed in Lords' Journals, Vol. XIII., pp. 293, 294.) [Printed. S.P. Dom., Car. II., Case G.]
Oct. 21.
Falmouth.
Thomas Holden to Williamson. The 18th came in here the Francis of London in 8 weeks from Virginia laden with tobacco, bound home. They met with much foul weather and believe their goods have received much damage. Freights go very high at Virginia from 7l. 10s. to 10l. per ton. They left but two other vessels there to load. They left all that country in a very thriving and peaceable condition. This morning are come in four or five of our harbour vessels with merchants' goods from London. Wind W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 51.]
Oct. 21. 10 a.m.
Swansea.
John Man to Williamson. Since my last the stormy weather has had some effects on a small vessel of Coombe stranded under this town and a vessel of this town laden with coal for Brest was sunk in the river, and, being old, will never be fit for sea again.
Here arrived two small vessels of this town, which came from Brittany Friday sennight. They report they were informed there was an embargo on all English vessels at St. Malo, as news was brought that day to the port where they were and they were hastened away sooner merely on this report. The wind is now W.S.W. and, though we have had three or four days of good weather, it begins to look dirty again. [Ibid. No. 52.]
Oct. 21. Commission to Michael Dunkin to be lieutenant to Capt. Charles Fanshaw in Lord Alington's regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 259.]
Oct. 21.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to the Earl of Montrose. Being informed by Sir Richard Mason that three of your troop are quartered on his tenant, John Henson, in the parish of Kashalton (Carshalton), though he keeps no house of entertainment, which ought to excuse him from quarters. I desire you to direct their removal to some other house. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 179.]
Oct. 21.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of London. Most particularly recommending Sir George Jeffryes, the Common Serjeant, to be chosen as Recorder in the room of Sir William Dolben, appointed a Justice of the King's Bench. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 42, p. 55.]
Oct. 21.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Lord Treasurer of the petition of David Wood, one of the gentlemen of his Majesty's troop of Guards, for a grant of 200l., left as a legacy by Mrs. Dorothy Skipwith, a kinswoman of his, to Roman Catholic churches beyond the seas. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 46, p. 243.]
Oct. 21. Pass for Capt. Whorwood to come to England for a month. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 81.]
Oct. 21.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. We some time ago desired to know the state of our revenue in Scotland and how the same was burdened, but the sitting of the late Convention necessarily interrupted giving us such account. Now you have sent to us Lord Halton, the Treasurer Deput, and we have received from him a very full and clear account of the total charge of our revenue, as the same is paid, and also how it is expended, with which account we are very well satisfied. We have likewise considered the list of fees and pensions and the list of pensions and have made such alterations in them as we have thought fit. We have also considered the establishment of the pay of our standing forces raised and to be raised and have signed authentic lists of fees and pensions and of pensions and a particular establishment for the pay of these forces, such as may be your warrant for making particular payments according to these and no other ways and to no other person without a particular warrant. The fund for paying our troops, guards, garrisons &c. we appoint as formerly to be the Inland Excise and the fund for paying the new forces we have appointed to be the supply granted by the Convention last June and July and we have particularly mentioned the same in this new establishment signed by us. We formerly wrote to the Privy Council in relation to our forces and particularly that the officers should give constant attendance, and we have given particular instructions to our Muster-Master General in all things necessary for exact musters, which we ordain to be recorded in your books, and that you take special care the same be duly prosecuted. We have considered the condition of our palaces, castles, forts and garrisons, and how they may be best finished and kept in repair and, seeing the oversight of them belongs to the charge of our Treasurer Deput, we have given him our particular instructions thereanent to be prosecuted by him with your concurrence as therein expressed, to which we refer you, having appointed his instructions to be recorded in your books. Of all these particulars he will give you a full account and of any other our commands we have trusted him with. [Nearly 2 pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 24.]
Oct. 21.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners for Plantation of Kirks and Valuation of Teinds in Scotland. As the officers of State were nominated commissioners and two of them viz., the Earl of Dumfermline, late Lord Privy Seal, and Sir James Lockhart of Lee, late Justice Clerk, are deceased, and the Marquess of Atholl is preferred to be Lord Privy Seal and Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie, Justice Clerk, which two were also nominated commissioners, and as Sir Charles Erskine of Cambo, Sir William Lockhart of Lee, Sir William Thomson and Thomas Calderwood, four of the commissioners, are dead, so that there are six vacant places, nominating Alexander, Earl of Moray, as one for the nobility, Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbett, John Drummond of Lundine and Richard Maitland of Gogar as three for the barons and Francis Kinloch of Gilmertoune, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and James Ruchead, town clerk of Edinburgh, as two for the burrows in place of the foresaid persons. [Ibid. p. 26.]
Oct. 21.
St. Peter's Port, Guernsey.
Francis Cartwright to [Williamson]. I laid out my whole estate to the value of more than 1,500l. in his Majesty's service and never received anything but wounds. When his Majesty shall be at leisure, I would have my wife petition him and promise myself your assistance in it. So soon as I return from mustering here to Jersey, I shall send you the particulars where I have served. [S.P. Channel Islands 9, No. 94.]
Oct. 22. The information of Elye Thomas, sworn before Sir J. Williamson. About 6 in the afternoon of the 14th I went to Moorgate to see a hairy girl, where I stayed about half an hour. Thence I went into Moorfields and went into a house and called for a pot of ale, where I saw two men, one warming his back and the other trying to kick the ceiling with his foot. Having paid for my ale, as I was going out, the man that tried to kick the ceiling asked me if I would drink a glass of wine. I answered, I was willing and we went out together. As soon as I was out, he asked if I was a Frenchman. I answered, Yes. He said he hoped I was a Papist. I said, Yes, purposely to know his meaning. Then I asked if he was one and he answered, Yes, by God, and a strong one and that he could absolve me of all my sins, with several expressions of that nature, on which I perceived he was a priest. I asked what order he was of. He answered, a Dominican, by God, on which I told him I was glad to enjoy his company but desired him not to swear any more, on which answering again he said that, if I was afraid of an oath, I should be afraid of more strange things, namely, if swords should come into fashion, I should be afraid of them. On that I asked him, what do you think of Oates? I think the rogue has told tales, on which we came to the Salutation Tavern and went upstairs and called for a bottle of wine, which being come, he said concerning Oates, his tales signify nothing, and swearing a grievous oath in French and biting his finger said Mort dieu! come of it what will, we shall see the end of it. After which being very much discomposed to hear such wicked language he bade me be of good cheer and repeated that he would pardon all my sins. Then I smiled and said, before I will go to heaven, I will eat some olives, which I called for, and they were brought. Several discourses afterwards happening, I saw him to be much altered and said that he was a wicked rogue and bade him remember the paternoster of the Jesuits, a part whereof is this, Ravailliac, by us so well catechised to massacre the King of France, instead of being condemned, is by us sanctificetur, and I told him he should go to prison to search out his wickedness, on which I called for a constable and the drawer coming up called his master, on which the friar endeavoured to be gone and I would have stopped him and drew my sword. The master of the house desired me to put it into the scabbard and said he would have a constable. Then, I talking with the master, he took his opportunity to push me one way and the master another, so forcibly ran away and tumbled down the stairs, to the admiration of them that saw it, how he escaped breaking his neck, and so leaving his hat, stick and ring behind him, he recovered himself and ran out of the house. [1½ page. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 53.]
Oct. 22. Dr. Bréval to Williamson. I received a letter from one of our prebendaries at Rochester acquainting me that he heard that a minister of those parts, hearing there is a pretty considerable vicarage in our gift, would employ his friends at Court for a mandamus on his behalf, which, you know, would be of very ill consequence for our church. Therefore we hope, if any application be made to your office, you will show yourself our friend. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 54.]
Oct. 22.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. There have been high winds and stormy weather, now indifferent good weather, wind N.W. [Ibid. No. 55.]
Oct. 22.
Plymouth.
Philip Lanyon to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Yesterday arrived the Bristol and Adventure with several merchantmen under their convoy bound for the Straits. They are ready to sail the first fair wind with several other merchantmen that lie waiting for them here. Wind N.W. [Ibid. No. 56.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 56 i.]
Oct. 22.
Edinburgh.
Mat[thew] M[ackaile] to John Adams (i.e. Sir John Frederick). Formerly I gave an account of the deportment of the Lord Justice General and Lord Castlehill in the matter of Lermont, lately condemned and beheaded, and now this day has given us an account of their reward for they are both removed from being judges and it's said Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbet is made Justice General, an old antagonist of D[uke] L[auderdale] in the days of the Earl of Middleton in 1671 and 1672, who by Act of Parliament is declared incapable of any place of trust in Scotland, which exception, as it did not stand relevant to impede his membership in the late Convention, so neither has it marred this step of his preferment.
I cannot give you a better character of the state of this kingdom than what passed publicly here at a marriage betwixt Lord Newbyth's eldest son and the late Lord President's eldest daughter, where was no small assembly of lawyers and among them Sir George Lockhart, brother to the late ambassador, the ablest lawyer in this kingdom, who, as it seems, I assure you far from custom, has been tempted to take a cup to the advantage, and being at the principal table with the Lord Chancellor, a health was begun by the Chancellor to Sir George's mistress, his lady being lately dead, to which Sir George replied: You have a daughter, give me her in marriage and I'll put her in the best condition of any lady in this kingdom. The Lord Chancellor replied: He behoved first to understand what qualifications he had besides being a lawyer, to which he answered that it was not possible to convince him even of these abilities, for he had in a case of the Chancellor's own contra Lord Melville disputed for five hours and he believed he understood not one word of the purpose, at which the Chancellor huffing, Sir George takes him up and says, my lord, you are the most unworthy man in the kingdom, for, after you had engaged Duke Hamilton, who had laid himself out for the liberty of the kingdom, you have most basely and treacherously forsaken him and Sir George Mackenzie did many times in the beginning of that business call you a hocus and that most rightly, but then I did not believe it. Then Lord Newbyth, the master of the feast, was called to make a diversion and begins to drink to Sir George, but he was easily recountered. O Newbyth, are you come to hinder me to speak truth; thou art one of the most unjust fellows on all that bench and such a crew of judges as ye are all did never the sun shine upon. Good lord, what shall become of this poor kingdom!
Sir George being a person of so great authority and parts, nothing will follow on it, but, when they parted, he said: Now I desire to be accused on this to-morrow, for I am ready to make it all out.
The truth is the constitution of all the judicatories here are absolutely at D[uke] L[auderdale's] beck, that in judgment a dog cannot move his tongue against him and he is able to effectuate anything he pleases, and every day his hands wax more and more strong. And he does not want his own method of having an interest among the Nonconformists, many whereof will never be persuaded but he minds their good, and so he weakens that party by a sub-division of his own making. He extended, when he was here, an act of indulgence to one of the Presbyterian ministers, Anthony Murray, by installing him in a public congregation. This he did in the face of the clergy, who durst not gainsay him, and the policy he follows is the point of absolute supremacy in his Majesty's person and he values the clergy as little as the presbytery, when it comes in competition with that point, and, I believe, will live and die of this opinion. Here it passes current that there is a new adjournment ready for your Parliament. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407. No. 57.]
Oct. 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to—Fitch in reversion after Philip Langon of the office of workmaster for repairing the king's forts, castles and fortifications in England and Wales, fee 120l. a year. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 300.]
Oct. 22.
Whitehall.
Licence to Pierre de la Marche, employed to transport 12 horses into France for the use of the Due de Charost, Governor of Calais, to embark the said horses and transport them into France. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 61.]
Oct. 22.
Whitehall.
Passes for Capt. Stowe of Sir H. Goodrick's regiment to come to England for a month and for Duncan Menzies, lieutenant to Lord Dunbarton, to go to Scotland for 6 weeks. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 81.]
Oct. 22.
London.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. You will have seen by mine of the last post that the Duchess had a better passage than I see you believed she would have had by what you say in yours of the 25th (N.S.) and you will have already seen by mine that you needed not to have made any excuses as you did, for she is the most satisfied in the world with your kind usage of her.
You will have heard from others what passes in Parliament, and for Sir Edmundbury Godfrey's death, the coroner found it murder and that he was strangled before the sword was thrust through his body. There is all the pains taken to find out who did it, and 500l. will be given to any one who shall discover them, I have been at a play and am just agoing to supper to Lord St. Albans. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 69.]
Oct. 23. James Hickes to Williamson. Mr. Newcomb has done very unkindly by this office and its members in not admitting us and the people to have his Majesty's and the Lord Chancellor's speeches last night at the importunity of booksellers, who by this stop of them to us and particular persons that would have sent many as we know by experience, so he gives the sneaking booksellers the advantage to send them by their carriers and stage coaches, which will have two days' advantage into great part of the kingdom, so that the quantity usually sent by the post will be obstructed and not sent. If we were obstructed by your command or that of other ministers, we submit; if not, I am sure it is prejudicial and loss to you as to this office and officers. Yet some few private persons had them and read them early in the afternoon and some few were sent, but not one in ten that would have been, might the generality have had them. This much I thought fit to make known to you, hoping you will know Mr. Newcomb's reason for putting this abuse on you and the office. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 58.]
Oct. 23.
Deal Castle.
Sir John Berry to Williamson. Requesting his orders about Richard Warren whom he had apprehended, as mentioned in his former letter, he being kept there on Berry's charges. [Ibid. No. 59.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a commission to Thomas Fairfax, commander-inchief of the forces at Bruges, to hold courts martial and exercise martial law over such troops as shall be employed under his command in the Spanish Netherlands. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 298.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to Connor O'Brien, ensign to Lord O'Brien's company, to be absent from his colours on his occasions for six weeks from the date thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 194.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
Sir J. Williamson to Sir John Narbrough. Recommending a son of Capt. Winbourne of Southwark, a friend of Williamson's, who is a merchant in Algiers of good note and long experience there, and who may be of use to Narbrough in the service he is on. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 43, p. 228.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Commissaries General of the Musters to allow and pass Charles, Lord Berkeley, as guidon of the King's own troop of Guards, with two servants, in the musters during his voyage to the Canaries, for which the King has given him leave. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 107.]
[Oct. ?] James Vernon to Mr. Warre. Informing him that the Lord General desires the above leave to be granted to Lord Berkeley. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 60.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the Earl of Linlithgow, Major-general and Commander-in-chief of all the forces in Scotland. Approving of his services, especially in that capacity and particularly in the late expedition into the west. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 28.]
Oct. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a new patent to Robert, now Earl of Lothian, declaring his rank and precedency to be according to the original patent to Mark, Earl of Lothian, deceased, and the charter to his son, Robert, Earl of Lothian, deceased. [Docquet. Ibid.]
Oct. 24.
Bridlington.
T. Aslaby to Williamson. Two vessels of this town came in to-day from Norway but bring no news save that the Danes vapour much of their success against the Swedes. By the deputylieutenants' orders I was commanded with a party to search the Roman Catholics' houses in this wapentake for arms, which we did last Monday. At three poor houses in our town we found one old sword, and at a gentleman's house two miles hence, back, breast and head piece, a case of pistols and two swords, which are arms to a horse the gentleman is charged with, and it is all the Romanists we have in this division. Wind N.W. very little. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 61.]
Oct. 24.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. The wrecked ship's name, which I mentioned, was the Exchange of London. She came from Riga and was bound for London. She got into a place that lies out of our way or road, which made the intelligence of her so slow. The merchants concerned in her are come down to save out of her what can be saved. (About the sailing and arrival of packet-boats.) Wind N.W., weather mild and fair. [Ibid. No. 62.]
Oct. 24.
Portsmouth.
John Pocock to Williamson. The 20th and 21st arrived in Cowes Road about 20 Dutch merchant ships, most laden with corn for Cadiz, with one man-of-war. They are part of a fleet of 60 odd sail that about five weeks since sailed from the Texel and by contrary winds have been forced on the coast of Norway, where they fear many are lost. One great fly-boat loaden with corn was seen to founder and all the men lost. The 22nd came into Cowes Road several English ships outward-bound for Virginia and elsewhere. They left the Downs eight days since, and were forced on the coast of France, where they beat several days before they could get clear, and were in great danger of being lost. [Ibid. No. 63.]
Oct. 24.
Truro.
Hugh Acland to Williamson. Begging his pardon for his neglect in writing by reason of his absence about the public concerns of this county. Wind N.W. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 64.]
Oct. 24. The examination of Titus Oates. Bedingfield and Symons are Jesuits and priests and did in May, 1678, at a consult begun to be holden at the Whitehorse Tavern, in the Strand, and then divided into several clubs or companies, conspire and contrive the death of his Majesty and subversion of government, and signed an instrument containing a resolve of the consulters that Pickering and Groves should go on in their attempting to assassinate the King. With note that Bedingfield is about St. James' and that Symons is living with Lord Arundell. [Ibid. No. 65.]
Oct. 24.
Whitehall.
Proclamation promising not only the pardon and the 500l. reward already promised but security for any who shall discover the murderers of Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey, the King being informed that some persons who can discover it are afraid of the revenge of the murderers or their friends. [S.P. Dom., Various 12, p. 372.]
Oct. 24. News-letter to Sir Francis Radcliffe giving an account of the proceedings in the House of Commons on the 23rd and 24th which sufficiently appear from Commons' Journals, Vol. IX., pp. 518–521, except as to the 23rd that Mr. Oates was loth to come to the House without a guard.
Oct. 24. I can give no other account of to-day's proceedings but that the House of Commons are still sitting, being now almost 10, and no member suffered to come out. New discoveries of the Plot are much discoursed abroad. The Lords sat till 7 or 8 to-night. [Admiralty Papers, Greenwich Hospital 1, No. 29.]
Oct. 25. The examination of James Hibbons of Broadstreet Green, in Farnebury parish, Kent. Denying that he knows anything of arms having been carried to the house of Mr. Stitch at Orpington, except by report, and that he heard it said there was a dark room in that house and that arms were kept in it. Mr. Stitch is reputed a Roman Catholic. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 66.]
Oct. 25. Information against one Hale. Last Saturday night a gentleman passing through the dark gallery in Gray's Inn by the Chapel, overheard two persons talking of an outlandish man, who was a very suspicious fellow, that had been absent from his lodging about a fortnight and was lately returned with a hurt on his head and had brought home to his wife or wench who lives with him 10l. having promised her 40l. when he went. He had lain there above half a year and usually comes home about 12 at night and goes out very early. He had been a Romish priest and pretended to be converted by the Dean of St. Paul's. This person may be suspected to be he who escaped at the Salutation Tavern. He goes by the name of Hale. [Ibid. No. 67.]
Oct. 25. Extract from the minutes of the Privy Council. An order to be prepared for carrying the lords now in the Gatehouse to the Tower.—Warrant to a sergeant-at-arms to attach Lord Petre for high treason and carry him to the Tower. A like warrant to attach Lord Bellasyse for high treason, and, when he shall be in a condition of health to stir abroad, to carry him to the Tower. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 68.]
Oct. 25.
Whitehall.
Warrant from the Privy Council to John Middleton, serjeantat-arms, to attach Lord Bellasyse, accused of high treason, and carry him to the Tower, as soon as his condition of health will permit. [Ibid. No. 69.]
Oct. 25.
Plymouth.
George Dyer to Williamson. In his master's absence enclosing list of ships arrived. The Straits fleet under the convoy of the Bristol and Adventure sailed about 5 yesterday evening, wind N., and it has since proved a good wind for them. [Ibid. No. 70.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 70 i.]
Oct. 25. List of the officers of Col. Macartie's regiment received from Mr. Vernon on that day, being Col. Macartie, captain, Owen Macartie, captain-lieutenant, Edward Barry, lieutenant, John Corbet, ensign. Then follow the commissions in the major's company and in the last eleven companies of Col. Dongan's regiment as printed in Dalton's English Army Lists, Vol. I., p. 209. At foot is a certificate by Col. Justin Macartie that the above named officers are officers that came from the French service except Lord Galmoy. Noted that the commissions were dispatched as for Col. Dongan's regiment in regard of the date, that the whole regiment might be dated one day. Endorsed, List of the officers of Col. Dongan's regiment. [Ibid. No. 71.]
Oct. 25.
Whitehall.
The Duke of Monmouth to —I formerly writ to Lord Feversham that it was the king's pleasure there should be stopped out of each soldier's subsistence 1d. per diem towards providing shoes and stockings and out of the same was to be paid what was remaining due on account of bread above the stiver per diem ordered to be stopped in the field, for, the contract not being then finished, I could give no positive orders for the deduction to be made, and now I find no other way of clearing that debt but by easy deductions out of the said 1d. per diem, that there may be still wherewithal left to provide shoes for the soldiers, which the captains are to furnish, receiving that sum, and you are to give orders accordingly.
The deputy-paymasters in those parts have desired me to order their residing at Mechlin, which they believe to be the centre of the forces in those parts, and that the several garrisons should be ordered to send thither every 14 days for their money, but I have deferred giving them any answer till I understand your opinion.
I am in expectation of the account of the sick, which I desire may be exactly stated and sent over. The subsistence of all those that were sick is to be applied towards defraying their charge. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 52, p. 81.]
Oct. 25.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Ralph Rutter, messenger, to search for a person that goes by the name of Hale, against whom information has been given that he is a very dangerous and suspicious person, and to take him into custody and bring him before Sir J. Williamson to answer to what shall be objected against him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 552.]
Oct. 25.
Whitehall.
Proclamation at the request of Parliament for a general fast on 13 Nov. on the occasion of the late design against the King's life to implore the divine protection on him and his subjects and to pray that all secret machinations against him and the kingdom may be brought to light. [S.P. Dom., Various 12, p. 370.]
Draft thereof. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 72.]
Oct. 25.
Westminster.
Warrant to Ralph Montagu, Master of the Great Wardrobe, for the delivery of liveries for the Yeomen of the Guard in the same words as that of 20 Oct., 1677, calendared in the last volume. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Volume 10, p. 285.]
Oct. 25.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for a grant to Michael Ward, Professor in Divinity and Provost of Trinity College, Dublin, of the Bishopric of Ossory, vacant by the death of the late bishop, and for a grant to him of the mesne profits of the said bishopric from the death of the late bishop, and, whereas the revenue of the said bishopric is at present insufficient to maintain the dignity thereof, for a grant to him in commendam of the archdeaconry of Armagh with the rectory thereto annexed, as they are now in his possession, during his life and continuance in the said bishopric. [Ibid.]
Oct. 26. Address of the House of Commons for Coleman's papers. (Printed in Commons' Journals, Vol. IX., p. 522.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 73.]
Oct. 26. The information of Marie Grenier. About 10 last Thursday evening she heard in the street near Covent Garden two men talking, one of whom said in French that he would have the courage to thrust his sword into the King's body, the other answering, Take care what you say in the street, for there are people in it who may perhaps understand French. She further says that they spoke very good French and that she believes them to be natural born Frenchmen. French. [Ibid. No. 74.]
Oct. 26.
Christ Church.
Dr. Richard Allestree to Williamson. I have as much pleasure in considering that it was in great measure by your favour that Mr. Rosewell obtained his request as that he succeeded in it. I doubt not my kinsman from Sweden has waited on you. I hope he has done nothing to render him incapable of the continuance of your favour. How things stand betwixt him and Sir Edward Wood I know not, but he seems to me by his letters to think he has not been kindly dealt with. [Ibid. No. 75.]
Oct. 26.
Weymouth.
Nathaniel Osborne to Williamson. Last night came in here the Jonas of London from Jamaica. She had a long passage, coming thence 16 June, when the Earl of Carlisle was not arrived. She came in here without a topmast and wants provisions. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 76.]
Oct. 26.
Edinburgh.
Matthew Mackaile to John Adams (i.e. Sir John Frederick). The Marquess of Athol, one of the prime of the Hamilton interest and a great adversary to D[uke] L[auderdale], having been represented to his Majesty as now become a promoter of the fanatic interest in Scotland and being accused by his Majesty as a countenancer of field conventicles in his bounds, answered, that he thought himself not obliged to execute the commands of the Council, as they ordered him in that affair, considering that they kept not the law for their rule, only having prejudice at him they, of purpose to ensnare him, pressed him to do what was not warrantable, but, to show his loyalty and affection to the present government of the Church, if his Majesty would give him commission, he would not be wanting to do what could be expected from him. Whereon his Majesty forms a commission for him and he undertook the employment and sent down peremptory letters and orders to his deputies to use all rigour against field conventicles and in case of opposition to kill and take prisoners, so these Northern bounds, which since the beginning of those late animosities accustomed every Sabbath to meet in the open fields, being assembled last Sabbath and sermon begun, were surprised by a number of Highlanders in pursuance of this order and some were killed, some plundered, others barbarously stripped naked and women forced and many taken prisoners, so that, where the sanctuary was thought strongest, the assault was most fierce, toward St. Johnston, by which it is plain that this kingdom is in a most distempered condition by reason of the many divisions and sub-divisions in it and that these that pretend (?) for religion and these that contend for liberty stand at as great odds betwixt themselves as they do with these that are at odds with both, so that I am apprehensive the wound of this nation is incurable and all things tend more and more to heighten our miseries every day and to bar out all relief. The next Council day is 5 Nov., when all our great men now in London will be here and what passeth shall be truly represented.
D[uke] H[amilton] is of a more wary and great deal more cautious behaviour as to endangering his interest in the affections of those, called Good people, for he not only will not concur to do them hurt but on the contrary declares that the temper of the people where he lives is so irreconcilable to episcopacy that he will not attempt it and told the King that his private opinion was, Episcopy was tolerable, but that his opinion was it could not be established in Scotland and that he would do well to accommodate differences some other way. [3 pages. Ibid. No. 77.]
Oct. 26. Warrant to the High Sheriff of Middlesex, and the Keeper of the Gatehouse Prison, to convey Roger, Earl of Castlemaine, who is charged with high treason of the highest nature, to the Gatehouse Prison and to deliver him to the Keeper, who is to keep him in safe custody. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 78.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Secretary Coventry to the Mayor of Gravesend. Information has been given that a very suspicious person, calling himself Godfrey, has lately embarked from Gravesend for Lisbon. He lodged at the Horn, but left his horse at some other house in the town. The King commands him to secure the horse or any person that comes to demand it and to make what search he can to discover the said person or his accomplices. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 222.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Col. John Strode, Lieutenant of Dover Castle, to cause Sir Ellis Leighton to be brought under a safe guard to London and delivered to the custody of the Keeper of Newgate. [Ibid. f. 223a.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Capt. William Richardson, Keeper of Newgate, to receive Sir Ellis Leighton, committed to custody for holding foreign correspondence for the advancement of Popery in the realm. [Ibid. f. 223b.]
Oct. 26. Commission to Lodovick Henry Richardson to be captain in Lord Alington's regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 259.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to Capt. Denton of Lord Morpeth's regiment to come to London on his occasions for 6 weeks from the date thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 181.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Commissions to Thomas Stewart to be capt.-lieutenant and to Thomas Atkinson to be ensign of a company in Sir Lionel Walden's regiment, whereof he himself is captain, and to Thomas Conensby to be lieutenant of Lieut.-colonel Thomas Coningesby's company in the same regiment. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 111.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Order to all ministers and others appointed by the late Act of Parliament for burying in woollen to keep registers, to permit Richard Hill, Christopher Broughton and Henry Million and all other persons who shall desire the same to view and take copies of all registers and affidavits made or kept in pursuance of the said Act, to the end that such as shall be found offenders may be prosecuted according to law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 51, p. 62.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Privy Council of Scotland. Whereas by an Act of Parliament in 1662 the Parliament offered to us 20,000 footmen and 2,000 horse sufficiently armed and furnished with 40 days' provision to be raised according to the proportions therein mentioned and by an Act of 1669 the country is to pay the horsemen at 18d. sterling and the footmen at 6d. sterling for every day they appear at any rendezvous or muster yearly, in prosecution whereof the Privy Council by their several Acts put into execution the said Act of Parliament by reducing those forces into troops and regiments, and prescribed the way for naming all the inferior officers (the chief officers having been commissioned by us); and whereas we have thought fit for our service to appoint 5,000 foot and 500 horse of the 20,000 foot and 2,000 horse above mentioned to be drawn out of the several shires and burrows being a fourth of the whole, not including the militia regiment of Edinburgh, and that these 5,000 foot and 500 horse be furnished and established according to the rule of proportion or near to it, so as may be most convenient for bringing them together, we appoint the foot to be divided into 5 regiments and the horse into 5 troops, each regiment consisting of 10 companies to be commanded by a major and each company to have a lieutenant, an ensign and two sergeants, and each troop a lieutenant and four corporals. These officers we intend shall be experienced soldiers, to whom we intend to give competent salaries, and to the majors, lieutenants and ensigns we intend to give commissions, allowing the lieutenants to name their corporals and sergeants to be approved by you. We do not thereby intend to put the country to any greater charge than what they are already obliged to, which, supposing it to be 10 days' pay for 22,000 men, for 5,500 men will extend to 40 days' pay yearly, and we are resolved to take them under our pay for 10 days' more yearly, for payment whereof and of the officers' salaries we shall give particular commands to the Commissioners of the Treasury, as soon as you shall acquaint us that the proportion of horse and foot hereby appointed is proportioned and in readiness. That these horse and foot may be frequently exercised, we appoint that every one of these 5 regiments and 5 troops be brought together once a month and stay together as a regiment or a brigade and as a troop or a squadron four days in a month and be carefully and constantly exercised. We hereby command you to prosecute the same speedily and effectually, and expect frequent and exact accounts of your endeavours therein. In case there shall be occasion to draw these forces together for action, we make no question our subjects will cheerfully send them out sufficiently provided conform to the law. By this intention we do not resolve to lay aside the yearly rendezvous of the rest of the militia for two or three days a year as formerly, but that these 5,000 foot and 500 horse shall not be obliged to come to any rendezvous with them, unless the whole be necessarily called together for our service. [3 pages. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 30.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Warrant for payment to the Earl of Moray 300l. sterling for his journey and outrik, and of 200l. sterling each to Lord Halton, the Lord Advocate, Lord Collinton, and John Drummond of Lundine, and for payment to the Earl of 4l. sterling per diem, and to each of the other four of 3l. sterling per diem from the day of the departure of each from Edinburgh till his return, they being sent at various times to give account of various matters to the King. [S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 33.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Commission to James, Marquess of Montrose, to be captain of the Life Guard of Horse in place of the Marquess of Athole, whose commission is thereby declared void. [Ibid. p. 34.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Warrant after reciting a licence dated 9 Dec., 1675, to the Duke and Duchess of Buccleugh and Monmouth to import from Ireland 4,800 nolt and 200 horses for stocking their lands in the south of Scotland with a proviso against importing any in excess of the said number and that the nolt should be at most two years old and that none of the said nolt should be sold or transported into England, and notwithstanding there were imported by —Elliot of Aikiltoun, Walter Scott of Lasswade and James Scott 125 oxen above the above-mentioned age, for which the said Walter Scott was by the Privy Council fined 200l. sterling and several other quantities, as is informed, have been imported under the cover of the said licence, above both the number and age therein specified, for payment to the said Duke of Buccleugh and Monmouth or his order the said fine of 200l. imposed on the said Walter Scott of Harwood (sic), and of any other fines already or hereafter imposed on any of his factors, chamberlains or tenants for importing any other nolt or horses above the number and age mentioned in the said licence and for granting to him the seizure of all nolt and horses imported contrary to the said licence by any of his factors, chamberlains or tenants. [2¼ pages. Ibid. p. 35.]
Oct. [26].
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland for payment to the receivers of the supply granted by the late Convention of Estates of the proportion thereof which should be paid out of the estate of the Duke of Buccleugh and Monmouth in Scotland. [Ibid. p. 37.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Commissioners of the Treasury in Scotland. Commanding them, after they have been allotted convenient lodgings in Holyrood House to the Duke of Lauderdale, to appoint to the Earl of Argyle, the Great Master Household, convenient lodgings in the south quarter of that palace, with convenient offices adjacent thereto and stables and coach house, and to take care that these lodgings be speedily repaired and fitted for his accommodation. [Ibid. p. 38.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Duke of Hamilton. Warrant for giving possession to the Earl of Argyle of the lodgings to be appointed to him in Holyrood House. [Ibid. p. 39.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter to Col. James Menzies of Culdaars, his heirs and assigns, of the five pound land of Easter Dercullich with the five pound land of Mones in the parochine of Weyme and shirefdome of Perth, apprised by the said colonel from Thomas Fleeming of Mones and also apprised by Alexander Crerer of Larigfrasachin, who assigns his right to the said colonel, with a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [Docquet. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, p. 40.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a gift of the escheat and life rent of James, Lord Forrester of Corstorphine, to Hugh Wallace, writer to the signet, for the repayment to him of all sums due to him by the said Lord Forrester and of his expenses, the surplus to belong to Edward Ruthven, son to the said Lord Forrester and grandchild and successor to Patrick, Earl of Forth and Branford, deceased, for payment to him of all sums pertaining to him as representing his said deceased grandfather and intromitted with by the said Lord Forrester. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 41.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter to William Craik, Provost of Dumfries, his heirs and assigns, of the lands of Arbigland in the parochine of Kirkbean and Stewardry of Kirkcudbright on the resignation of Robert, Earl of Southesk, with a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 42.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a charter of confirmation to the present magistrates and community of Renfrew of the burgh of Renfrew with all lands &c. belonging thereto with a change of the Lady's Chapel to be the grammar school of the burgh, with a new gift and a dispensation concerning the tinsell or destruction of the ancient writs, rights and securities of the said burgh, if any, and with a confirmation of a disposition of the lands of Porterfield, dated 27 Jan., 1673, by Alexander Porterfield and others to the magistrates and their successors with the teinds of the said lands set to John and William Porterfield by the College of Glasgow. [Docquet. Ibid. p. 43.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
Warrants for charters of new infeftment to the following persons of the following lands &c.:—
Robert Hall, second son of Robert Hall of Fulbar, deceased, and of Grisell Hamilton, his spouse, and the heirs of his body, with remainder to his own heirs. The three pound land of Fulbar and Sergeantlaw in the parochine of Paisley and shirefdome of Renfrew on the resignation of the said Robert Hall, deceased, and his spouse, with a novodamus, and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward.
Alexander Kennedy of Kilquhinnie and his nearest heirs male, with remainder to his heirs. Maines of Kilquhinnie, half merk land of Dalcurre and other lands on his own resignation, the two merk lands of Glencapp and other lands on the resignation of Gilbert McConchie of Daltamie and lands of Dumbae and Craigfin on the resignation of Alexander Ferguson of Kilkerren with the consent of Simeon his brother, with a novodamus and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward.
George Pattoun of Ferrochie, his heirs and assigns whatsoever. Town and lands of Grandham and Perslie with the salmond fishing on the water of Don contiguous to the said lands and the liberty of a ferryboat on the water of Don in the parochine of St. Machar and sherifdome of Aberdeen, on the resignation of Robert Gordon, younger, of Gordonstoun, with a novodamus and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward.
James Wisheart, brother to John Wisheart of Cowbairdie, the heirs of his body and his assigns whatsoever, which failing to return to the said John Wisheart, his heirs and assigns whatsoever. Towns and lands of Auldtoune of Monaillie in the parochine of Forgae and sherifdome of Aberdeen on the resignation of the said John Wisheart, with a novodamus and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward.
William Campbell, eldest son toGeorge Campbell of Over-skeldoune, his heirs andassigns whatsoever. Lands of Overskeldoune with the common pasturage and free entry to the Moor of Martnahame, in the barony of Martnahame Kingskyle and sherifdome of Ayr, on the resignation of the said George Campbell, with a novodamus and a change of the holding from simple ward to taxt ward.
[Docquets. S.P. Scotland, Warrant Book 5, pp. 44–49.]
Oct. 26.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant for a grant to Narcissus Marsh, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall, Oxford, of the Provostship of Trinity College, Dublin. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10., p. 291.]
Oct. 27. The information of William Preston, porter. Several times by Mr. Thomson's directions he went to Fetter Lane over against Bond's stables to a house, which, he believes, is a printing house, and fetched several bundles of books bound up in cloths and brought them to Mr. Thomson's dwelling-house in Eagle Court, leaving them there in Mr. Thomson's presence, who gave him his lodging for these errands. He never fetched any books from St. Paul's Churchyard nor ever saw any person come to buy books from Mr. Thomson nor any bookbinder come. He never carried any of these books from Mr. Thomson's house but saw some parcels carried out by a bookbinder's servant in Shoe Lane, whose name he knows not, but the house he does. He lodged a year last Michaelmas at Mr. Thomson's but plied there a year and a quarter. He came to London about 10 years ago and lived 4 years on Fish Street Hill and 3 in Shoreditch. He is a Protestant of the Church of England. Mr. Thomson is related to him, which was the occasion of his coming to lie there. His business was to carry paper once a week or a fortnight from Mr. Thomson's house to the printing house and the books, when printed, to Mr. Thomson's again. The printer's name in Fetter Lane is Thomson. He used to deliver the paper there in a lower room. He never carried paper or books in London, where he used to be sent some times for ribbon for his master. He has twice or thrice seen books carried to Shoe Lane. Mr. Thomson has solicited him to go to a Popish chapel several times, but he always refused. He believes Mr. Thomson may have a store-house for his books in Drury Lane over against the Red Lion at a certain victualling house or ordinary. He knows no other place where he stores his books. [Nearly 2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 79.]
Oct. 27. The information of Rebecca White. About Candlemas last James Hibbons of Broad Street Green in Farnbury parish, Kent, being at her house told her that two load of arms were carried to Mr. Stich's house and were put up in a dark room. They were carried in the night and he saw them. The said Mr. Stich is a reputed Roman Catholic. He is seldom there himself but has his servants there. [Ibid. No. 80.]
Oct. 27. The information of Joseph Rider living in James Street at the lower end of Petty France. He does not keep a school. He has there 5 or 6 years lodged in the house of Jane Williams, who boards children. There are 12 at present. They are taught by a stranger to the examinant, who lodges in the same house, whose name he thinks is Mr. Seymour. He knows not whether Seymour is a Roman Catholic, but thinks he is not. He cannot positively say whether Mrs. Williams is a Roman Catholic, but believes she is. The said children are only taught their accidence and to write, the biggest of the boys being but 11. He confesses he taught some of these boys and others for 3 years, except such times as he was ill, till last March, when he gave it over by reason of his weakness of body, and he has not taught them or any others since; but that Mrs. Williams has had three masters since then, whom she hires to teach the boys. He says positively that, when he was their master he never taught them anything but the English accidence and Lilly's grammar, never meddling with anything of religion.
With memorandum by Williamson, that he, having been under the examination of Sir John Cutler and by him sent to me in custody of a constable, I returned him by the same constable to Sir John. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 81.]
Oct. 27. Sir John Cutler to Williamson touching the examination of John Seymour and Joan Williams. She is a recusant living in St. James' Street, Westminster. The children thereafter expressed boarded with her and were formerly taught by Joseph Rider but now by John Seymour, also a Roman Catholic. Then follow the names of 11 boys with particulars of their parents &c. Three good men were bound for their appearance next Wednesday before his Majesty and the Council. [Ibid. No. 82.]
Oct. 27.
London.
Sir Francis Chaplin, Lord Mayor, to Williamson. I enclose some papers sent me by an unknown hand. What to make of them I know not, but the letter sent to Mr. Debois much alarmed the City in general. I communicated them to the Court of Aldermen and it was their order they should be sent to you. I hope to see you to-morrow. [Ibid. No. 83.]
Oct. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Lieut. William Searacoale and William Snow to search for Thompson, a printer in Fetter Lane, against whom information has been given that he has printed several Popish books, and to take him into custody and bring him before Sir J. Williamson to answer to what shall be objected against him, and also to make search in Thompson's house for all Popish books, and to seize any that may be found and secure them in some safe place, to be disposed of according to law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 554.]
Oct. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the same, information having been given that at a certain victualling house or ordinary in Drury Lane over against the Red Lion there is a store-house of Popish books, to search at the said place for the said books, and to seize any such and either bring them away or secure them in some safe place to be disposed of according to law. [Ibid.]
Oct. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the keeper of the Gatehouse for taking into custody William Preston, porter, for dispersing several Popish books, and keeping him safe, till he shall be delivered by due course of law. [Ibid.]
Oct. 27.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Lieut. William Searacoale and William Snow, to search for a bookbinder in Shoe Lane, against whom information has been given that he has stitched or bound up several Popish books, and bring him before Sir J. Williamson to answer to what shall be objected against him. [Ibid. p. 555.]
Oct. 27. Notes by Williamson of proceedings in the Council. Address of the Houses for Recusants to retire 10 miles from London. That the Secretary answer to the House of Commons, that the King has given order in it as desired, and Mr. Attorney to have order to draw a proclamation in the matter.
Lord Mayor's letter with enclosed papers read to the King. To be sent back to the Lord Mayor. They are imperfect. To watch into what may pass and to let the King know what he learns &c.
Holland.—The guaranty. (Notes of letters from the Prince of Orange, the Pensioner and others.)
Comte d'Egmont's search of his house. His reply to Secretary Coventry's answer in the King's name read. His "deeply" read and allowed.
Mediation.—If the King's ambassadors shall sign as mediators in the treaty when made between the Emperor and France. If to look on that as a particular peace &c.
N.B.—To sign because the King had already declared by Lord Feversham that, in case such and such conditions were granted by France, he would stand by it &c. Now they are all agreed on, and when the Emperor comes in and Lorraine &c. Therefore sign and Sir W. T[emple] to make a step to Nimeguen to (word illegible) with Sir L. Jenkins. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 366, p. 619.]
Oct. 28. Address of the House of Lords to the King for the preservation of his person. (Printed in Lords' Journals, Vol. XIII., p. 305.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 84.]
Oct. 28. James Vernon to William [Bridgeman]. The Lord General desires his Majesty's letter may be sent to the Lord Lieutenant for allowing the 800 men that now compose the 8 companies of Col. Macartie's regiment in Ireland to be divided into 16 companies of 50 men each, besides officers, and that Col. Macartie may raise so many more as will complete his regiment to 21 companies of 50 men each besides officers. [Ibid. No. 85.]
Oct. 28. Engagement by John Tomson, one of his Majesty's cooks, that Mrs. Edwards shall appear before Secretary Williamson at any time on summons, witnessed by Thomas Atterbury, messenger. [Ibid. No. 86.]
Oct. 28.
Stoneraise.
Thomas Grainger to Williamson. Giving him many thanks for his kindness at all times and especially for his liberality promised not only to the writer but for the benefit of all his neighbours.—Our school-master gives very good satisfaction to all parties and the number of scholars increases. The school lay dead a long time, before his Honour was pleased to revive it, for which all are very much obliged to his bounty. [Ibid. No. 87.]
Oct. 28.
Deal Castle.
Sir John Berry to Williamson. Reminding him of Warren, whom he has in custody, as he hourly expects directions from him how he is to dispose of him.
Pursuant to the order from the Council I have to the utmost of my power endeavoured to apprehend all suspicious persons going to transport themselves. I precautioned all the inhabitants here and more especially innkeepers, taverns and all public houses to inform me of all strangers resorting there. Notwithstanding all my endeavours a person has lately come out of the Downs and landed at James Parker's, who keeps the Prince of Orange, pretending he was going to France, and would have hired a boat, but it should seem Parker altered his resolution and lent him a horse that carried him for Dover, but he went to Folkestone and so went from thence and landed at Boulogne. The examination has been taken before the Mayor of Dover, who, I suppose, will give you a better information of it, but by all circumstances this must be the person that Sir Richard Rooth had orders to apprehend and it had taken effect here, had not this Parker contrary to my orders conveyed him hence. I have done all I can; I have only the command of a castle and no soldiers in the garrison, else I should be in a better condition to serve the King. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 88.]
Oct. 28.
Pendennis.
Francis Bellott to Williamson. Shipping news. Wind E. [Ibid. No. 89.]
Oct. 28. Commission to William Abernethy to be quartermaster to the King's own troop. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, p. 293.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
Secretary Coventry to the Earl of Winchelsea, Lord Lieutenant of Kent. Signifying the King's approval of Sir Nicholas Stroud, recommended by his lordship as deputy lieutenant. [Ibid. p. 299.]
Oct. 28. Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to Captain Philip Kirke of the Holland regiment to come into England on his occasions for two months from the date thereof. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 182.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
Warrant from the Duke of Monmouth to Henry and Sir Cecil Howard, commissaries general of the musters, for allowing the officers and soldiers of the 12 companies composing the old battalion of his foot regiment from 1 July, 1678, according to the muster thereof taken in September. [Ibid. p. 183.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
Commission to Lieut. Edward Powell to be adjutant of Col. Stradling's foot regiment. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 110.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
Commissions to John Clerk and William Wakefield to be lieutenant and ensign to Capt. Clarke in Lord Craven's regiment. Minutes. [Ibid.]
Oct. 28.
Whitehall.
Commission to James Bridgeman to be adjutant of the Coldstream Guards. Minute. [Ibid. p. 113.]
Oct. 28.
Dublin.
Letters patent containing a grant of the Clerkship of the Pells in Ireland to Arthur Jones and Theophilus Butler in pursuance of the king's letter of 28 Sept., calendared ante, p. 430. [6 pages. Certified copy made 18 Feb., 1678–79. Latin. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 338, No. 183.]
Oct. 29.
Stockton.
Richard Potts to Williamson. Thanking him for his Majesty's speech. Very good weather these 8 days past. Wind easterly. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 90.]
Oct. 29.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. About the arrival and departure of packet-boats. Wind easterly and blows fresh; weather cold. [Ibid. No. 91.]
Oct. 29.
Plymouth.
George Dyer to Williamson. Enclosing list of ships arrived. Wind S.E. [Ibid. No. 92.] Enclosed,
The said list. [Ibid. No. 92 i.]
Oct. 29. List of doors to be shut up in St. James' Park received from Mr. Surveyor, being those mentioned in the warrant of 31 Oct. calendared post, p. 497. [Ibid. No. 93.]
Oct. 29.
Whitehall.
Secretary Coventry to the Provost and Fellows of Queen's College, Oxford. Having formerly been a member of their college, and still having an affection for them, requesting for William Birkenhead, nephew to Sir John Birkenhead, who is a custom house officer at Southampton, the place of steward of the college to receive their rents in that county. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 27, f. 213.]
Oct. 30. Order of the House of Lords that the King be moved for the removal of Viscount de Stafford and others to the Tower. (Printed in Lords' Journals, Vol. XIII., p. 310.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 94.]
Oct. 30. The information of Samuel Bushell, apprentice to William Izard, at the sign of the Hat and Feather, opposite Somerset House. Yesterday morning, as he was opening his master's shop, he found a paper on the stall done up like a letter but not sealed or directed concerning some papers of Mr. Thomson, which he gave to his master, who, as he told him, brought it to Secretary Williamson to-day. [Ibid. No. 95.]
The paper mentioned in the above information. Pray let the chamber of Mr. Thomas Child in the Inner Temple be searched for writings of Mr. Thomson's living in Eagle Court over against Somerset House, for he had a great quantity of writings in a great chest bound with iron that stands in the back room of Mr. Child's chambers. [Ibid. No. 96.]
[Oct. 30.] William Izard to Williamson. I am at the door to attend you concerning the note found about Thomson. [Ibid. No. 97.]
Oct. 30. Notes by Williamson. As to Godfrey's death.
Atkins called in &c.—First came acquainted with Child by Owen, a captain in the French sea service (?) &c.
Child, meeting him a day or two before or after the King's going to Newmarket, offered him an interest &c. in a design—to murder a man—a hundred pounds to conceal (?) it—have a care, for, whenever they distribute (?) it, he should find such friends as that he should not be able &c.
That he said he had a fortnight's time to choose or refuse &c. Knew him but about two months before &c.
Child.—Owens was in the shed with Atkins on 2 Oct. or thereabouts, but that Barrow was there. Was playing at cards &c. there.
Barrow called in.—Denies he was there in the shed &c.
Servant called in. Henry Ball.—They had no cards there &c. Were all very long (?) together. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 98.]
Oct. 30. Memorandum that Capt. Astley, captain of a company in Lord O'Brien's regiment in Flanders, had leave to continue in England for six weeks. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 182.]
Oct. 30.
Whitehall.
Certificate by the Duke of Monmouth that he has given leave to Donald Mekenree (? Mackenzie), lieutenant of Lord Dumbarton's regiment, to go into Scotland on his occasions for 6 weeks from the date thereof. [Ibid. p. 184.]
Oct. 30. Caveat on behalf of Dr. Brevall that no letter pass to the Dean and Chapter of Rochester for conferring a vicarage in their gift on any person. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 45, p. 56.]
Oct. 30.
Whitehall.
Proclamation ordering all popish recusants to depart before 7 Nov. from the palaces of Whitehall, Somerset House and St. James's, and from London and Westminster, and all other places within 10 miles of the same, and that no popish recusant return hereafter to the said palaces or cities or within 10 miles of the same, but excepting householders, who are in trade or some manual occupation and have settled there for the last 12 months and have no other habitation, who are to be required to take the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, on pain of proceedings against them at the next sessions. [S.P. Dom., Various 12, p. 373.]
Oct. 30.
Lisburn.
Viscount Conway to Viscountess Conway. This is the weekly day I take for dispatch of business among my tenants and, having given Robert Myles leave to go over on the death of Mrs. Welford, to whom he is executor, I am glad of the opportunity of writing to you by one who can inform you of what I do and how I have my health, which is well hitherto, only I begin earlier than usual to be troubled with a rheum in my teeth. I received M. van Helmont's letter of the 5th with yours enclosed to my brother [-inlaw] Rawdon, which I delivered to him, and he told me he would write to you now by Robert Myles. I was very glad to see your writing to any body and on any occasion. All the Quakers' wives, whose husbands I acquainted you formerly were in prison, are at this instant in the house waiting for me, because Mr. Lovell, the Chancellor, has appointed to-day to give me an answer about them. All the matter is I must pay the fees myself, yet I hope to have them released before night, and what service soever I can do you, I shall always do it, but I find them to be a senseless, wilful, ridiculous generation of people, rather to be pitied than envied. [Conway papers. S.P. Ireland, Car. II. 338, No. 184.]
Oct. 30.
Whitehall.
The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Warrant, after reciting that in the grant lately made to the present Farmers of the Revenue in Ireland, they have amongst other things covenanted that the King may reduce 1,000l. per annum of the quit rents, which then or on 4 Sept., 1675, were in charge in Ireland, without allowing them any defalcation, for a grant to the Earl of Longford of so much of the said 1,000l. per annum quit rents as shall appear to him not to have been already disposed of by the King for 21 years from the date of this warrant. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 10, p. 286.]
Oct. 31.
Bristol.
William Bedloe to a Secretary of State. By the last post I gave you an account of a great part of this horrid design, that it lay in my hands to discover some of the parties which have no small part in it and some whose power is too great to be concealed any longer, if you will give a direction to the Mayor of Bristol to give me privately an order to appear at the Council Board, where I will declare what I dare not trust in a letter. (Giving his address.) [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 99.]
Oct. 31.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor to Williamson. One of our packet-boats sailed last night. Wind mostly easterly, a little to the northward and blows fresh. The weather keeps fair. [Ibid. No. 100.]
[Oct. 31 ?] Richard Day to Williamson. Desiring to speak one word with him. On the back are memoranda by Williamson about the commitment of the Earl of Castlemaine and the removal of Lord Belasyse and others from the King's Bench to the Tower and that the proclamation should be forthwith printed. [Ibid. No. 101.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Keeper of the King's Bench to remove Viscount de Stafford, Lord Belasyse, Colonel Roper and his son and — Ratcliffe, committed by Lord Chief Justice Scroggs to the King's Bench for treason, under sufficient guard to the Tower and deliver them to the custody of the Constable, the House of Lords having requested that they might be so removed. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 224.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Earl of Northampton, Constable of the Tower, or his deputy, to receive the above persons from the Keeper of the King's Bench and keep them close prisoners till delivered by due course of law. [Ibid.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
The King to James, Earl of Northampton, Constable of the Tower, or his deputy. The House of Lords having desired that Sir William Goring and Sir John Gage, prisoners in King's Bench for treason, may be removed to the Tower and that they and Lord Arundel of Wardour may be kept close prisoners there, not suffered to come near each other, nor to have pen, ink, and paper, he is therefore to receive the said Sir William Goring and Sir John Gage and keep them and Lord Arundel of Wardour in close custody till delivered by due course of law. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 28, f. 224.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Keeper of the King's Bench to convey Sir William Goring and Sir John Gage, prisoners for treason, under sufficient guard to the Tower. [Ibid.]
Oct. 31. Commission to Sir Thomas Leventhorpe to be major and captain of a company in Lord Alington's regiment. Minutes. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 29, pp. 259, 302.]
Oct. 31. Commission to John Seymour to be lieutenant of Capt. Lionel Copley's company in Col. John Russell's regiment of Foot Guards. Minute. [Ibid. p. 309.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
The King to the Earl of Exeter. Warrant, after reciting that at the time of the death of the late Earl of Exeter, his father, Lord Lieutenant for the East Division of Northamptonshire, there remained several arms and 238l. 9s. 6½d. of the militia money in his hands, which was never accounted for, for causing the said arms to be forthwith delivered to such persons as shall be appointed by Henry, Earl of Peterborough, now appointed Lord Lieutenant for both the divisions of the said county, and also for making an account of the said sum, that so what shall appear to be remaining and not disposed of in the militia service may be immediately paid over to the said Earl. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 44, p. 112.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
The King to the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's. After reciting the letters of 26 Nov., 1672, which recommended William Holder, D.D., sub-almoner and sub-dean of the Chapel Royal and one of the prebendaries of that church, to be chosen into the first place of canon residentiary that should become void, and that the King had granted the place of canon residentiary void and in his gift by the promotion of Dr. Sancroft to the see of Canterbury to Dr. Tillotson, yet that his meaning was not thereby to deprive the said Dr. Holder of the effect of his gracious intentions and recommendation, signifying his will and pleasure that pursuant to the said letters they choose him into the first place of canon residentiary of that church which shall be in their disposal. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 47, p. 79.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Constable of the Tower for receiving Roger, Earl of Castlemaine, now committed to the Gatehouse for high treason of the highest nature, and for keeping him safe prisoner, till he shall be delivered in due course of law. With memorandum that the words "and close" before "prisoner" were razed out by the King's order. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 334, p. 556.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to John Templer, serjeant-at-arms, for receiving Roger, Earl of Castlemaine, from the Keeper of the Gatehouse and for conveying him to the Tower and for delivering him to the Constable of the Tower. [Ibid.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the Keeper of the Gatehouse for delivering the said Earl to the said John Templer. [Ibid. p. 557.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Sir Christopher Wren, Surveyor-General of the Works, for shutting and walling up certain doors and passages going into St. James' Park viz., the Tiltyard gate next the street, a door at the end of Hampden Garden, a door at Lady Trevor's, a door at Mrs. Boynton's, a door at Lambert Coote's, a door at Col. Legge's, a door at Sir Edward Carteret's, a door at Mr. Cary's, a door at Rosamond's Pond's end, a door at Goring House, two doors of the Duchess of Cleveland into the new grounds, a door at the Countess of Penalva's, a door next within the Park leading through the King's garden into the Pall Mall, a door at the late Lord Crofts' house, a door at Sir John Nicholas', a door by the powder Carriages, a door into old Spring Garden, a door at the Lady Marshall's (Marischal's), and also for causing a fence to be made by the old sewer behind Webb's and Storie's houses and no doors therein and a door to be hung at the back passage of St. James' House by the Chapel. [Ibid.]
Oct. 31.
Whitehall.
Certificate that Sir Peter Wyche, the Resident at the Hanse Towns, took leave of his Majesty on Tuesday, the 29th instant. [Ibid. p. 558.]
Oct. List of the officers of the Duke of Monmouth's regiments of horse and foot received from Mr. Vernon. (Printed in Dalton, English Army Lists, Vol. I., pp. 203, 207, 208, except that Littleton is captain of the troop, formerly Hurst's, "Banger" should be "Bozier," "Shedham" "Stedham," and "Heron" "Herne," and of the company formerly Lieut.-colonel Macartie's Thompson is captain and Lewin lieutenant.) With memorandum that all those commissions are dated the preceding February. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 102.]
Oct. Notes of a debate in the House of Commons concerning commitments.—Powell. Commitment by the King. Edw. IV.—Maynard. The return would be mended in the King's Bench. The words must be ascertained, but you are not in that way, only to sue for. 2. The King, so the books are. But, if information be brought to the Council Board, they may, in order to trial.— Williams. If well laid before the House. This insufficient as uncertain. The return being insufficient a bail would go.— Maynard. Well. By the Council in criminals from all times they have committed in order to trials. That it may not be said the King may be called rogue and we take him to his place. A Court would not bail on an error, but would give time for amendment.—Solicitor. A general commitment is good where matters of government are concerned. The Earl of Arundel's case. The House of Commons cannot bail the bailable, but the proper Courts must. Reply. Right as to the form &c. but as to the matter it is not within privilege.—Sawyer. The King may commit. So the Statute 7 Car. I. reckons it for one and does not condemn it, only provides all shall have Habeas Corpus. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 103.]
Oct. Memorandum that these papers were found amongst the papers of Cavaria alias Hale, a Spanish converted priest, who was seized on some suspicion Oct., 1678, but was dismissed, nothing appearing against him. [Ibid. No. 104.] Annexed,
The said papers containing the certificate of his ordination, licences to celebrate mass &c. 7 in all. [Ibid. No. 104 i-vii.]
[Oct.] Matthew Mackaile to John Adams (i.e. Sir John Frederick). My last touched the concern of the Marquess of Athol, who while in favour enjoyed the places of Lord Privy Seal and Captain of the Guard of Horse. For reward of his last undertaking that of Privy Seal is disposed of to Mr. Maitland, nephew to D[uke] L[auderdale] or, as some say, to the Earl of Tweeddale, the root of the late differences, and that of captain, being worth 1,000l. sterling per annum, to the Marquess of Montrose, so now D[uke] H[amilton] is left alone, so that the L[auderdale] interest makes new advances every day and seems to me so established that, though the hearts of the people be otherwise, yet the constitution of all judicatories is tooth and nail that way.
Our grandees are on the road from London. Mr. James Daes, of whom I wrote formerly, is out on bail for 20,000l. Scots, to answer the first Council day, 5 Nov., and confined to his chamber. What is laid against him is that he said anent the confinement of Polwarth, the King has no more power of our persons than he has of our estates. No doubt that affair will be tossed in open Council, so I shall give an exact account of all that passes in it.
The Presbyterian party keep their old method of preaching from house to house and in the open fields, where they have opportunity, and in effect the strength of the kingdom is that way, only authority is altogether contrary and every day more and more so. I cannot say the Presbyterians are the fewer that they are under the rod, for not only old folks and these that have seen former times are so inclined, but also very many of the young choose that way and are as willing to suffer as any are and the old ministers are daily emitting young men, who go through the whole country teaching and preaching.
The eyes of this country are much upon the motions of the English Parliament. Papists are not so daring here as in that kingdom, yet we know not what to think of that plot. However, it is well it was disappointed. I heartily wish a full discovery and a remarkable punishment to the undertakers in aliorum terrorem, but it seems nothing will terrify that anti-Christian crew, and no disappointment will put them out of hopes of recovering the ground they have lost since the rise of the Protestant religion and, albeit they laugh at that prophecy, Babylon is fallen, and think the accomplishment of it impossible on them, yet I am beyond all doubt that the time is not far off when the vial shall be poured forth on the seat of the beast to overturn the foundations of that city as the former vial has overturned the foundations of the Romish doctrine, the re-establishment whereof all good men ought to counterwork, and much more ought every man to defend himself against it in places, where authority countenances it and extirpates the truth, and most of all, where truth has a civil confirmation, ought it to be preserved by all concerned in the government. [2½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 407, No. 105.]
[Oct. ?] Note of various dates at which priests were warned to depart on pain of having the laws put in execution, the earliest being 9 April, 1663, and the latest Oct., 1678. [Ibid. No. 106.]
[Oct. ?] Brian, Viscount Cullen, and Charles Cockaine, his son and heir apparent, to the King. Petition for permission for the latter to be admitted by John, Lord Lovelace, his guardian, to suffer a common recovery of the manors of Elmesthorp, co. Leicester, and Rushton, Northamptonshire, as a jointure cannot otherwise be settled on Catherine, daughter of the late Lord Willoughby of Parham, who is to be married to the said Charles, or provision made for the children of the marriage, (solemnized 26 Dec., 1678). [Ibid. No. 107.]
[Oct. ?] The Duke of Monmouth to Sir Robert Hamilton. Having already given you some trouble in my concerns, I further desire you would find an occasion to satisfy the Lord Lieutenant of Mrs. Fanshaw's right to the estate of Lucan now in the possession of Sir Theophilus Jones, his Majesty having at my intercession granted him reprizals to the value of 800l. per annum, which I understand he has now passed patents for, which I procured for him on his promise to deliver to Mr. Sarsfield present possession of his estate and Mr. Sarsfield's engagement to me to settle it on his children, allowing his wife a jointure of 800l. per annum. But Sir Theophilus not only keeps the said estate together with his reprizals, but has lately prevailed by his friends here to get out of Mr. Fanshaw's hands the reversion of an office the King had granted him in Ireland, which I did not think fit to interpose in, because I understood the Duke of Ormonde had procured a former grant for him. However, what Mr. Fanshaw suffers on this account should be a motive to Sir Theophilus to do him right on the other. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 41, p. 180.]
Oct.
Deal.
Lists sent by James Neale to Williamson of King's and merchant ships in the Downs, the wind &c.
Vol. 407. No. Date. King's Ships. Outward Bound. Inward Bound. Wind. Remarks.
108 Oct. 1 13 18 0 S.W.
109 " 2 14 28 0 S.
110 " 3 14 0 S.W. Outward, the ships are still here as were in the last.
111 " 4 15 29 0 S.W.
112 " 5 14 0 S.W. The ships in the last are still here.
113 " 6 14 29 0 S.W.
114 " 7 14 0 S.W. The ships are still here as were in the last.
115 " 8 13 32 0 S.W.
116 " 9 14 0 S.W. The ships are still here as were in the last.
117 " 10 13 32 0 S.W.
118 " 11 15 0 W. The ships are still here as were in the last.
119 " 12 14 0 S.W. The ships are still here as in the last.
120 " 13 14 45 0 S.W.
121 " 15 16 46 0 N.W. Most of the ships are under sail.
122 " 17 16 N.E. The weather is so very bad that none can tell what ships are here nor what are gone, but I think they will all sail the next tide. Some ships are come from London, but I know not what they be.
123 " 20 16 0 0 N.W.
124 " 23 16 4 0 N.W.
125 " 24 16 4 0 N.W.
126 " 27 16 4 0 N.
127 " 29 16 3 0 N.E.
128 " 31 16 3 0 N.E.