|
March 11.
Bermuda. |
162. Lt.-Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and
Plantations. Acknowledges letter of Oct. 29. I doubt not but
per packet boat your Lordships have had an account of the
transactions of the French in the West Indies more correct than
I can give it, therefore shall make noe mention thereof here.
This country is att present very sickly, and by calculation more
people have died within these 8 months than in five years before,
two were Councellors, Col. Walker and Mr. Spofferth. The
state of H.M. Council is as followeth. Capt. Richard Penniston,
Capt. John Tucker, never would act. Col. Charles Walker, dead.
Col. Anthony White, Capt. Tho. Harford, very much afflicted
with the gout. Major Michaele Burrows, Mr. Robert White,
dead, Capt. Benja. Wainwright, dead. Capt. St. George Tucker,
very infirm and much afflicted with the gout. Capt. Benn.
Hinson, lives 25 miles from St. Georges and is often missing.
Mr. Patrick Downing, very aged and not able to give his
attendance. Mr. Samll. Spofferth dead. So that there are but
7 Councellors remaining, and most of them infirm, and if they
would sitt and do business on the customary days, it would be
but seldome 5 of them could attend togeather. What I would
humbly propose is that the 3 undernamed gentlemen might be
added to the Council, viz. Capt. Tho. Brooks, H.M. Collector of
the Customes, Capt. Tho. Jenour, a considerable merchant,
and one of the principal inhabitants, Col. John Trimingham,
Collonel of the troop of Horse Granadeers, a merchant and has
a very good estate. By this addition the Queen's nor country's
service would be disappointed for want of a Council. A small
privateer fitted out from this place (which was the first that
went purely on that account) hath lately brought in here a French
ship of about 90 tuns, 4 guns and 17 men, loaded with sugar.
They met with her in latitude 28, comeing from Martinique
and bound to Bordeaux: the condemnation and appraisment of
which I will transmitt in my next. In confirmation of the
Council's report, relating to the produce of tobacco here, now
to my knowledge it is so much lessened, that it is frequently
brought from Virginia to supply the inhabitants, and the market
price is 9d. a lb. Mr. Spofferth (who was auditor of accounts of
the Revenue) some time before he died, was soe recovered as to
be capable of business, and told me he would proceed on the
Treasurer's accounts in Mr. Davis his time and since, but nothing
has been done therein. I have them in my custody, and when
the Councill wil sitt, they shall be by us audited and accordingly
transmitted, as also the acct. of stores, which is ready, all but
what relates to the Castle, the Capt. whereof has been sick, and
not able to give me his accts., but in my next I hope I shall inclose
them, and for the future be more regular than I could be hitherto.
Enumerates former letters. I transmitted Journals of Assembly
June 9, 1701—Sept. 8, 1705. They are very long, therefore
can't yet get a duplicate from the Clark. I have also ordered
the Secretary to prepare transcripts of the Minutes of Council
from my arrival. Signed, Ben. Bennett. Endorsed, Recd.
June 24, Read July 2, 1706. Holograph. 4 pp. [C.O. 37, 7.
No. 29; and 38, 6. pp. 196–199.] |
March 11.
Bermuda. |
163. Same to [? Sir C. Hedges]. Acknowledges letters of
Nov. 2 and 29 last. Those orders have been complied with, etc.
I have sent an acct. of stores, and for the future will take what
possible care I can to make more regular transmitts. Repeats
part of preceding. Signed, Ben. Bennett. Holograph. 4 pp.
[C.O. 37, 26. No. 16.] |
| March 12. |
164. Attorney General to the Council of Trade and Plantations. Report on the Acts of the Leeward Islands, 1705.
Enumerated. (1) I am of opinion that the Act for making Indian
Castle a shipping place is not fit to be approved of. A new port
may be prejudiciall to H.M. Customs. By 25 Car. II the power
of appointing places where goods shall be landed is lodged in the
Treasury. (2) I have no objection against the Act for raising
an impost on strong liquors imported, unless ye clause that no
other like impost shall be paid or received doe prejudice any other
customs payable for liquors imported there, if any such be, which
doth not appear to me. (3) The Act to settle the Secretary's
fees seems in ye design of it to be reasonable, but the clause that
lays 3l. forfeiture for every time the Secretary takes more yn. the
ffee established by this Act is unreasonable, the party grieved
being to have one half of ye forfeiture on conviction, wch. may
be made by one Justice of the Peace on the single oath of the
party grieved, by wch. he is enabled to swear for his own benefit.
(4) There is the same objection against the Act to settle ye
Marshall's fees. (5) By the Act for regulating vestries there is
a power in ye Vestrymen to settle ye fees of ye Minister, Clerk
and Sexton, which may deprive the Minister of his just rights,
if any such have been before settled on him. And there is a
forfeiture on every vestryman yt. doth not appear on every
summons to ye Vestry without reasonable excuse such as shall
be approved of, and not said by whom, which is defective.
(6) The Act to settle the Militia is not fit to be approved of, for
yt. it leaves ye settling the Militia, their arms, etc. to a Court
Martiall, and obliges all males wtsoever., except the Councill
and Assembly-men, personally to appear at a monthly muster,
unless letted by sickness onely under a penalty, and allows the
exercising of Martiall Law at ye times of muster and exercising
in ye time of Peace, wch. is contrary to ye Law of England. And
one of ye Articles of Warr in this Act is, that a soldier blaspheming
a second time shall be bored through ye tongue with a red hot
iron, wch. may render them useless. (7) By the Act to settle
General Councils and Assemblies etc., all the laws and legall
customs now in force in each of the Leeward Islands and respecting
onely ye circumstances of ye same, are enacted to be and remain
in full force and virtue, wch. establishes what I cannot judge of
without perusing all ye Laws passed in each of those Islands,
and if they are in force, they do not want this confirmation.
The power of making Laws in the Genll. Assembly of all the
Charibbee Islands being erected by this Law, and such Laws
that shall be made being enacted to be binding to all the Islands,
it may be questioned whether H.M. approbation be necessary,
wch. ought to have been taken care of in this Bill. (8, 9, 10)
Three Acts to make other laws, made in ye particular Islands,
in force in all the Charibbee Islands, having not seen those Laws,
I cannot give any opinion. (11) The Act to secure the payment
of the Ministers' dues, giving a power to suspend Ministers, and
applying the profits of their livings to the use of their respective
parishes, and that notice shall be given to ye Bishop of London
for his directions; the power of the Bishop should have been
explained to be to confirm or anull ye suspension and to restore
ye Minister to his living and the profits thereof. But of this Law
his Lordship will be best judge. (12) The design of the Act
for supplying ye want of fines, and recoverys and for making deeds
duly executed before any of H.M. Justices of ye Court of Common
Pleas in England or Ireland or any of these Islands equivalent
to fines and recoverys duly levy'd in any H.M. Courts of Record
at Westm., is good and necessary, but is somewhat defective
in ye penning of it. Details given. (13) By the Act for preventing
tedious and chargeable Lawsuits and for declaring the rights of
particular tenants, the Common Law of England as farr as it
stands unaltered by any written Laws of those Islands, or of
some of ym., confirmed by H.M. or her Predecessors or by Acts
of Parliament in Engld., is made to be of force in each of the
Charribbee Islands, and to be ye certain rule, whereby the
rights and propertys of H.M. subjects there are and ought to
be determined, and that all customs or pretended customs and
usages to the contrary are void. So generall an enacting the
Common Law of England to be in force in ye Plantations as a
certain rule, whereby the rights and propertys of H.M. subjects
there are to be determin'd, is not fit to be confirmed, the same
intrenching on H.M. Prerogative, which is different in those
places from what it is in England, besides it cannot be readily
foreseen what is effected by so generall a clause, but it will be
fit to have such establishing of ye Common Law of England
to be explained by referring to particulars. As to the Acts
(14) for raising a levy, (15) ascertaining fees of the justices, (16) to
prevent accidents of fire through throwing squibs or other fireworks
in the towns, (17) making the Act of Parliament, allowing the affirmation of Quakers, in force there, and (18) obliging Joseph Crisp of
St. Kitts to account to Nevis, Antigoa and Mountserrat for sundry
goods intrusted him, I find nothing therein disagreeable to Law
or Justice, or prejudiciall to H.M. Royall Prerogative. Signed,
Edwd. Northey. Endorsed, Recd. March 14, Read May 1, 1705/6.
9½ pp. [C.O. 152, 6. No. 42.] |
| [March 12.] |
165. Mr. Thurston's estimate of necessaries wanting for
the additional 100 men for Newfoundland. Endorsed, Recd.
Read March 12, 1705/6. 2 pp. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 127; and
195, 4. pp. 234, 235.] |
March 12.
Whitehall. |
166. Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary
Hedges. The Chief Fort and the South Battery can receive the
200 soldiers necessary to defend St. Johns. Bedding, bricks
and materials for building chimneys for the officers, boards, etc.
will be needed. The men ought to have good clothing, with
an addition of surtouts for that cold climate, and 20 watchcoats for the centinels upon duty. Victuals, money for
subsistance and coals as ballast by the sack ships should be sent, etc.
[C.O. 195, 4. pp. 236–238.] |
March 12.
Nevis. |
167. President, Council and Assembly of Nevis to the
Council of Trade and Plantations. By the enclosed relation
of the proceedings of the French fleet and Petition to H.M.,
your Lordships may easily perceive the imminent danger we
were in, how it pleased God to deliver us, and what apprehensions
we are still under of ye sudden returne of our enemy againe upon
us. The hopes we conceive of your Lordships' countenancing
our Petition and H.M. gracious compliance with the same, are,
however, great supports to us in ye condition we are in. Your
Lordships very well knowes we have a potent enemy to deale
with that neglect no opportunity to effect their designs, and
theire intentions at this time where wholy at first against us
whom the[y] threatn'd to plunder, burn and destroy. As our
wants are great, having spent most of our powder and shott of
all sorts, so the danger we are yet threatned with, presses hard
for a speedy supply, for should it come too late, and we be
attacqued in ye meane time may perhaps be of fatall consequence.
Therefore we presume to putt ourselves under your Lordships'
patronage, most humbly begging your assistance with a favourable
representation of our case to H.M. that soe we may obtaine what
we petition for, and that ye said gunns and stores may be speedily
sent us while we are yet a people, and then by the help of God
we doubt not but to defend and keep this H.M. Island against
all her enemies, etc. P.S.—We are heartily sorry that we are
forced to take notice to your Lordships that ye 500 musketts
sent us some time since out of ye Tower proved so bad when
we came to use them that not above one in foure were fit for
service, which was a great disappointment to us at that time.
We further crave leave to represent how very weake some of
ye Companies of H.M. Regiment are, (two of which are onely
upon this Island) having had few recruits from England since
they were in these parts, and those Companies yt. are full are
kept soe by reason of ye officers inlisting the poore men of this
Island and our servants as theire time expires, which we conceive
to be a great detriment to us, and therefore we beseech your
Lordships that no more may be here inlisted. Signed, Wm. Burt,
Peter Belman, Speaker, John Ward, Tho. Goare, Saml Gardner,
Tho. Bridgwater, Wm. Child, James Burdue, Samuel Browne,
John Richardson, Wornell Hunt, Joseph Symonds, Richd. Abbott,
Wm. Buttler, Jas. Bevon, Aza. Pinney, P. Andrews, Thomas
Butler. Endorsed, Recd. 21st, Read May 22nd, 1706. 3 pp.
Enclosed, |
|
167. i. President, Council and Assembly of Nevis to the Queen.
We have escaped a most dangerous invasion, etc. We
were much lett and hindered, by reason the guns in all
out Forts are too small, the enemy throwing at us shott
that weighed 22, 24 and 26 lb., when we could fire but
9 and 6 pounders, having not above 3 or 4 guns in all
the Island that carry a larger ball. Pray H.M. to
send them twelve 24 pounders, twelve 18 pounders
and twelve 12 pounders and 12 nine pounders with
carriages and 100 barrels of powder and shot in proportion for each gun. Also six small field pieces, 4 pounders,
with carriages and harness, etc. Signed and endorsed
as preceding. 4 pp. |
|
167. ii. Journal of proceedings of the French at Nevis and
St. Kitts. About Christmas we received news of an
intended attack. The Council and Assembly was called
and one negro out of every 30 was ordered to repair the
breastworkes, trenches and fortifications. The Militia was
prepared. About the middle of January a privateer sloop
Capt. Christopher Akers, sent out for news, reported
several of the enemy's fleet off Dominico, and Jan. 27
another sloop reported them off Guardaloupe. For
some days we were in doubt as to whether this fleet
might not be the convoy fleet from the Northward
for Barbados. But on Feb. 5 they were seen standing
down towards us, and alarm guns were fired twice
round the Island. Enumerate fleet as in following—5 large ships of war, 2 small frigates, 5 brigantines
and 19 sloops. They kept without gunshot of our
forts, and came that evening to an anchor against the
Old Road Fort neare a league from the shore. This
evening about 8 the Medway prize weighed with design
to go to Antigua, but was followed too close by a 60 gun
ship of the enemys, which sayled two foot for her one,
that she had been taken, had she not beene within
reach of the guns of Pelican Point Fort, who fired soe
briskly at the French ship that she was forced to beare
away, by which meanes the Queen's ship tack'd about
and soe got safe into the Road againe. Feb. 6. They
took great numbers of men into small boates, as if they
intended to attack us, but the wind blowing very fresh
and farr northwardly occasioned a greate cockling
sea and a high surfe on shoare, and the greate readiness
they observed all along our trenches, as also the several
forts being soe neare one the other, that let them land
where they would, they must be exposed to the shott
of two Batterys at once, they desisted, etc. This gave
us time to put things in better order. By the greate
resolution and cheareful willingness of everybody, as
well souldjers as officers, being all as one man (the very
negroes not excepted), but more especially by the greate
care, conduct, and indefatigable industry of Col. Richard
Abbott, who commanded the Island, things were brought
to that pass by Thursday (7th), that wee noe ways
doubted but to beate the enemy off, should they attempt
to land. That night the enemy sounded in their boates
the water all along the Greate Bay from Black Rock
to Coles Point, still keeping without gun-shott. This
day Capt. Akers came in from Antigua, having been
chased into Antigua by two of the enemy's sloopes,
which he fought 3 hours before he could get cleare of
them, two other of the enemy's sloopes endeavoured
againe to take him, but Akers kept close along shoare
under our gunns, and after a greate many shott were
exchanged and little or noe damage done on either
side, he got in safe. He brought letters from the
Commander in Chief that he was coming to our assistance
with men of war from Barbados etc. Akers was
sent back to Antigua with answers next day. Feb. 8,
about breake of day, the enemy with two ships of warr
came within shott and fired their broadsides against
the forts and trenches between the Old Road Fort and
the Fort at Coles Point. Wee having lately made a
new Fort at the Cotton Tree, in the midway betweene
the two former, all which three Forts kept constantly
firing at them, and was believed and since confirmed
by some deserters, did them considerable dammage
in their hulls and rigging (and as is credibly reported,
killed their Vice-Admirall and 8 men) but thanks be
to God, wee recd. noe loss at all. A French man and a
negro were privately landed in the night in a small
bay S. of Long Point, which sett the canes on fire at
Dobin's Plantation, and the next two nights at Holmes'
and Walker's Plantations, but was put out againe without
any greate dammage; this was to be the signall for
the enemy to land, and they had 1,100 ready in their
boates to have landed this morning dureing the said
action and signall, but they did not attempt it. Feb. 9.
They lay very still, only severall of theire small craft
went to and againe between St. Christophers about
Buggs Hole and the moreings. In the night one or two
of theire men of warr, and some sloopes came within
shott of our gunns, and wee fired at them from Johnson's
Fort, Black Rock Fort and Pellican Point Fort, and
placed 9 shott in the hull of one of them, four betweene
wind and water, which caused her to toe of with her
boates; what their designe was, wee know not, unless
to see whether it was possible for them to cutt or burne
H.M.S. Medway prize, and the merchant ships that were
in the Road (but they found it would be too hott service
for them and soe desisted, tho their boates were maimed
all the time). Feb. 10. They continued all day very
quietly in theire old station. Feb. 11. This morning
the Enemy were weighed and gon from us to
St. Christophers. Capt. Akers and another sloope came
from Antigua with 40 of the Queen's soldiers. He
was chased in by a French man of warr and a sloope that
cruised to windward. Feb. 12. Two deserters gave
us an account of the dammages done by the enemy and
of theire strength, which, as they affirmed, was 1,800
land souldjers from Old France and 800 from Martinico
and Guadaloupe; that they actually landed 2,500
effective men at St. Christophers, and that theire main
designe and first intentions was against Nevis. Feb. 14.
The French man and negro were tried by a Court Martiall,
found guilty of being spies and setting the canes on
fire, and executed. Feb. 17. The Enemy left
St. Christophers and sailed away to windward, etc.
Wee attended their motion all that day along our coasts
still firing at them when ever any of theire vessells came
within reach of any of our forts, till they were quite out
of sight, and soe thanks be to God, wee got ridd of a
troublesome and dangerous enemy. Feb. 26. This
day wee sett apart to returne thanks to Almighty God
for this greate deliverance. Feb. 23. Our Commanderin-chief came from Antigua with the Greyhound and
the two men of warr from Barbadoes, but noe merchant
shipps of force as was promised, stayed 2 days, then went
to St. Christophers, and after that up to Antigua again.
Account of Forts lately built and charge thereof, etc.
About 14,000l. Signed, Geo. Cheret, Sec. and Clerk
of Council. Solomon Israel, Clerk to the Assembly.
Endorsed as preceding. 10½ pp. [C.O. 152, 6. Nos.
45, 45.i., ii.; and (without enclosures) 153, 9. pp. 356–359.] |
March 13.
Antigoa. |
168. Lt.-Governor Johnson to the Council of Trade and
Plantations. In my last I acquainted your Lordshipps of a
French fleete I had inteligence of by way of St. Thomas, which
is now in some measure verifyed, for the 4th ultimo there appear'd
betweene this Island and Montseratt 7 shipps of warr, and
23 brigandines and sloopes, which insulted our coast, endeavouring
to cling the shoare, but the wind blowing very hard northerly
the shipps were beaten off, while severall of the small craft got
under the land, sounding our bays and harbours. The 5th about
noone the signall was given for the small vessells under our shoare
to fall down to leeward, the shipps not being able to turne up,
and then all boare away directly for Nevies, where they anchor'd
in the evening before ye towne, and tho the enemy during their
stay there, had at one time 1,000 men in their botes to land,
yet being inform'd I had throwne in forces on the back of the
Island from Antigua, which was really soe, and perceiving the
roughness of the fortes, plattformes and trenches, which were
observ'd to be well lin'd, 'twas thought adviseable to remand
them on board. Before that place was 5 dayes spent without any
reall action, more than the exchanging great shott daily betweene
the ffortes and the enemye's shipps, with some dammage on their
side, but none on ours. The 10th at night the whole ffleete weigh'd
anchor and sayled for St. Christophers, where the 11th they
landed 2,300 men in three severall places, which notwithstanding the
disposition of the forces (being between 600 and 700 men) made
by the Lieut. Governor, together with his good conduct
otherwise, gave the inhabitants such an amuzement, as the Enemy
thereby without little or noe bloodshedd, on either side, soone
became Masters of the Island, except ye Fort and Brimstone
Hill, to which some of our forces retir'd. On the Fleete's going
to St. Kitts, that Island was soe guarded by the enemy, that
'twas out of my power for want of a cover to land a number
of Forces from any other Islands to their assistance, the
Greyhound being then on the carine here and the Medwayes prize
block'd up by the Enemy at Nevies, for the destruction of which,
and the merchants shipps there, a small fire vessell was fitted,
tho' the project not putt in execution. Immediately on the Fleetes
parting from our coast to Leeward, I dispatched two good sayling
sloopes to Barbados as expresses to Sir B. Granville for the assistance
of the two frigatts attending that goverment, which was readiely
and chearfully granted; I also twice sollicited the help of the
Deptford, Capt. Stuckley, ariv'd there a convey from New England
with a Fleete bound for Salt-Tartudoes, which tho' ye safety
of H.M. Leeward Islands in great measure depended thereon, as
I at large sett forth to him, he could not be prevail'd upon; as
your Lordshipps may perceive for the reasons given boath by
Sir Bevill and him in their letters to me, which have herewith
sent. Monsieur Chevaniack, who commanded the French Fleete,
after being at St. Kitts 7 dayes, burning great part of the canes,
houses, workes; destroying a great number of horses and cattle,
and taking off about 300 negroes, precipitatly embarqu'd his
Forces at midnight, and tooke his departure thence Feb. 18,
with the whole fleete for Martinica, in great disorder, having
3,500 men on board, of which 1,500 were privateeres of the French
Islands. The surprize of the Enemy at their leaving the place
was so great that they left store of plunder as coppers, millworke, etc. at sea side, not affording themselves time to carry it
off; the true reason of which I am as yet at a loss to learn, except
occasion'd by some account they had themselves of a Force
coming against them directly from Europe; or that it was caus'd
by a letter of mine to the Governor of St. Kitts, which was
intercepted by the Enemy the afternoone before their embarquing
in which I assur'd the Lieut. Governor he might depend on being
sudenly reliev'd by the two men of warr attending this
Goverment, the three Frigatts from Barbados, and a number
of vessells and menn from this Island and Montserrat, ready
to joyne the Frigatts on their arrivall. Immediately on the
arrivall of the two Frigatts from Barbados I joyn'd them with
the Greyhound and what Force was ready here, and putt to sea
in person, with intent to give our Friends the best assistance
I could; but spying a Fleete of small vessells plying to the
Southerd of Montserratt, which wee suppos'd to be some of the
enemyes in their returne home, and which prov'd soe, went in
pursuite of them, but they having the start of us, and the windward gage, had the good fortune to gaine their port before could
cutt them off the shoare. Since the returne of the Frigatts from
that attempt, so well as before, noe endeavors have beene wanting
in the inhabitants of the severall Islands (those of St. Kitts
excepted, being an unsettled sort of people) to putt themselves
into the best posture can be expected; and are at this time
vigorously carrying on their trenches, breast-workes, and other
fortifications, even to the loss almost of their present cropps,
which are very promising. Sloopes well man'd are constantly
kept out, at the publick expence of the Islands, to observe the
enemyes motion; and noe charge is scrupled at present for the
common security, in hopes some effectuall care will be taken
in order to their preservation in the future. The intollerable
pressures boath on the persons and interests of the inhabitants,
by the little that's made of the one, and the constant fateague
and hazard of the other by frequent allarmes and continuall
guarding; together with the vast taxes unavoidable in this
time of warr, causes so great a discouragement to traders as well
as themselves, that 'tis fear'd the event will prove very dismall;
for all the endeavors these willing people can use will availe
little to their safety for want of sufficient numbers on shoare,
or an agreeable force at sea; which consideration has already
oblidg'd maney to think of quitting their settlements. The
whole Fleete now remaines at Martinica, where wee have repeated
advices there is daily expected Monsieur Eberville to joyne them
with a squadron of 8 men of warr and 2,000 land-forces,
with a design to make a generall attack on these Islands. The
enemyes shipps now here, by the advice wee have, sneak'd from
France one after another, and were a month at Tobago, where
they mett together before the inhabitants of the French Islands
(except the Generall at Martinica and a few more) were anywayes
appriz'd of them; and after such secret methods their Fleetes,
are form'd abroad, the better to surprize us in their undertakings,
when the Court of England can scarce possibly have any timely
intelligence of it. On the whole matter (I am sorry there is too
much reason to assert it to your Lordshipps) except three good
sayling Frigatts do constantly attend this Goverment, the like
number Barbados, and those in the Northern Collonies in the
winter, when they can be no wayes serviceable there, be also
appointed to cruize among the Islands, they will be subject to
continuall insults, if not in a short time to downeright ruine,
for I do assure your Lordshipps, that during the present warr,
practices of this kind have beene soe frequently repeated by
the French, being also powerfull in privateeres, that all men's
interests within this goverment are thereby render'd soe very
precarious and their persons soe continually fateagued and
harrassed that unless some meanes by way of prevention be
speedily found and putt in practice, 'tis with a great deale of
trouble and concern I give your Lordshipps to understand these
promising Collonies will be soon deserted, to the great prejudice
of navigation in perticular, and the interest of the Nation in
generall, if not in the end prove soe fatall a catastrophe, as to
cause one of the fairest Jewells to dropp from the Crowne. I
feare I have beene too tedious, but the readierly hope for your
Lordpps.' pardon considering the subject matter relates to the
publick welfare; for which cause I have been forward to be
perticular; that as well the by-past as present circumstance
of these Leeward Islands may be boath timely and justly lay'd
before H.M., etc. This goes by an express to overtake the
Prince George packett, which I misst coming here from St. Kitts,
what letters I have from your Lorpps. by her as yet I know
not, nor can I (if any) soe timely as to give an answer by this
opertunity. A list of the French ships which lay before Nevies
and St. Christophers:— |
|
Gunns. |
|
|
Le Glorieux
|
72 |
M. Chevaniach (de Chavagnac). |
|
Le Brillian
|
72 |
M. Count Swizell (le Comte de
Choisseuls). |
|
L' Apollo
|
60 |
|
|
The Frances [or La Fidèle] |
58 |
M. Gaberett. |
|
The Carvett
|
44 |
M. Dunstree [or Darshie]. |
|
The Nepthion
|
20 |
[? Numphe or Neptune]. |
|
A great hospitall shipp, what force I know not. Signed,
Jon. Johnson. |
|
P.S.—Subscribed is a list of the present Councill of this Island
all which if I mistake not are already appointed or approved
of by H.M., except the last three, which I have some time past
nominated and sworne, being men of very considerable fortunes,
knowne worth and integrity. I was in a manner oblidg'd to
fill up the number, especially in these times of danger, most
persons of ability being under a necessity of taking several
employments on them for the publick security, by which meanes
the Gentlemen of the Councill acting in a double or threefold
capacity, it has often proved difficult to gett together a sufficient
number to consult for the common good. If your Lordpps.
were throwly senceible what a handfull of people wee are, this
is not to be admir'd. I hope and desire therefore your Lordpps.
will think it reasonable to gaine H.M. approbation of them;
being also gentlemen of the best characters and fittest capacityes
here to serve in that station. Counsellors' names: John
Yeamans, Christopher Codrington, Rowland Williams, John
Hamilton, Edward Byam, William Codrington, Henry Lyons,
Barry Tankerd, Thomas Morriss, George Gamble, John Luice
Blackman, Daniell Mckinnen. Signed, Jon. Johnson. Endorsed,
Recd. 21st, Read May 22nd, 1706. 3¾ large pp. [C.O. 152, 6.
No. 44; and 153, 9. pp. 345–356.] |
| March 13. |
169. Same to Mr. Sec. Hedges. Repeats preceding, adding:—The C. in C.'s packetts being in the Nevis maile, when he is in
this Island or Montserratt, instead of being timely delivered, is
carry'd from him, by which meanes, if they be not for the future
putt in a bagg by themselves, may prove of fatall consequence,
being afterward subject to be taken by the enemy in the
transportation from one Island to another; besides their coming
too late to be answered, if gett safe to hand. Signed, Jon.
Johnson. Endorsed, R. May 21. 4 large pp. [C.O. 184, 1.
No. 5; and 7, 1. No. 8.] |
March 13.
Nevis. |
170. Col. Abbott to Mr. Sec. Hedges. Gives acct. of French
attack as supra, petitions for big guns, etc. Signed, Rich. Abbott.
Endorsed, R. May 21. Holograph. 2 pp. [C.O. 184, 1. No. 4.] |
March 13.
Antigua. |
171. Lt. Governor Johnson to the Council of Trade and
Plantations. Encloses following. Signed, Jon. Johnson.
Endorsed, Recd. May 21, Read May 27, 1706. 1 p. |
|
171. i. Certificate that Lt. Gov. Johnson has not received
any present from the Council and Assembly of Antigua.
Jan. 4, 1705[6]. Signed, Tho. Kerby, Sec. and Clk.
Councill; Francis Rogers, Clk. Assembly. Endorsed
as preceding. ½ p. |
|
171. ii. Similar certificate from Nevis. March 13, 1705/6.
Signed, Geo. Cheret, Sec. and Clk. Councill; Solomon
Israel, Clk. to the Assembly. ¾ p. |
|
171. iii. Certificate that Lt. Governor Johnson has not received
any sum out of the 4½ p.c. at Nevis, March 12, 1705(6).
Signed, P. Andrews, Commissr. ¾ p. |
|
171. iv. Similar certificate as to Antigua. Jan. 4, 1705(6).
Signed, Edw. Perrie, Commissioner. ½ p. |
|
171. v. Account of Ordnance Stores in Nevis. Signed, Tho.
Woodman, gunner. 2½ pp. |
|
171. vi. List of Ships entered and cleared at Nevis, July 12—Sept. 29, 1705. To England:—16 ships carrying
1,840 hhds., 1,332 tierces, 133½ barrels of sugar, and
3 barrels of indico. To the Plantations:—2 ships
carrying 2 hhds., 28 tierces, 8 barrels of sugar; 7 hhds.,
41 tierces, 3 barls. mellossoes; 38 bags of cotton.
Endorsed, Recd. May 21, 1706. ½ p. |
|
171. vii. Ships entered and cleared at Nevis, Sept. 29—Dec. 25,
1705. To England:—2 ships, 13 hhds., 96 tierces,
24 barrels, sugar; 5 hhds. Lime juice. To the Plantations:—1 ship, 5¼ barrels of sugar; 1 tierce of molossoes,
3 barrels of indigo. Endorsed as preceding. ½ p. |
|
171. viii. Deputy Secretary of Nevis to the Council of Trade
and Plantations. Nevis, March 14, 1704/5. Sends
these enclosures. This day came in Capt. Akers, who
gives an account that the French fleet is still at
Martinique. Signed, Geo. Cheret. Endorsed, Recd.
May 21, Read May 27, 1706. 1 p. |
|
171. ix. Account of the Ordnance Stores in Antigua.
Endorsed, Recd. May 21, 1706. 5 pp. pasted in a strip. |
|
171. x., xi. Account of Warlike Stores received and delivered
in Antigua, June, 1705. Signed, Thomas Long,
Commissary, Dec. 10, 1705. Endorsed as preceding.
2 long strips. |
|
171. xii. Account of gunpowder received from tonnage of
vessels, and of the quantity delivered out, in the Leeward
Islands, March 14, 1700—Nov. 23, 1705. Signed and
endorsed as preceding. 19 large pp. [C.O. 152, 6. Nos.
49, 49.i-xii.; and (with covering letter and No. viii only)
153, 9. pp. 365–370.] |
March 13.
Whitehall. |
172. Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary
Hedges. In reply to Feb. 28. We have considered the petition
of George Ritter of Berne, for the settlement of a Colony of
Switzers in America, and are of opinion that such a Colony might
be settled most properly in Jamaica, there being large tracts not
taken up or inhabited in that Island, but in case they should
not like that climate, they may be either sent to settle upon
Hudson's River in the Province of New York, where they may
be usefull to England in the production of Navall Stores, etc.,
or on James River in Virginia, there being no other places as we
are informed upon the navigable Rivers in that Province, but
such as are already taken up; the soyl near this River is generally
proper for the produce of Indian corn, which they may sow and
furnish to their neighbours which lye lower on the same River,
and some parts of it being proper for the planting of Tobacco.
We have no objection to the demands in the petition, except
to the 6th article, wherein they pray to be exempted from all
customes or dutys for the first ten years, which cannot be allow'd,
those duties being charg'd by Acts of Parliament here, or Acts of
Assembly in the Plantations; And as for the charge of their
transportation from Rotterdam to Virginia, it may be done for
8l. per head. But before any final determination be taken
herein, we think it necessary that some Agent be sent from the
said Switzers to England, to settle matters here, and that he,
or some other person, be first sent by one of H.M. ships of war
to Jamaica, New York or Virginia, as any of these places be
judged preferable, with letters to H.M. Governors and Officers
there, and such instructions as may best conduce to the future
reception of the said Colony. Autograph signatures. 3 pp.
[C.O. 5, 3. No. 28; and 5, 1291. pp. 345–348.] |
| [March 14.] |
173. (1) Affidavit of Elizabeth Bunker that Lt. Moody
caused Christian, Mr. Jackson's servant, to be so severely whipped
at St. Johns that she died, etc. Eliz. Bunker, her mark.
St. Johns, Nov. 15, 1705. 1¼ pp. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 130.] |
| [March 14.] |
174. (2) Similar affidavit of J. Huxford. Adds:—In
Nov., 1704, Lt. Moody held a consultation about a watch which
he would have in Fort William only, and not in the Harbour,
which occasioned great heats and disputes. Signed, John Huxford.
St. Johns, Nov. 19, 1705. ½ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 131.] |
| [March 14.] |
175. (3) Affidavit of Susannah, wife of John Marshall.
Christian's back, after her death, was black with stripes. St. Johns,
Nov. 15, 1705. ½ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 132.] |
| [March 14.] |
176. (4) Affidavit of J. Bradbury, Gunner of Fort William.
After the enemy was gone, Lt. Moody suffered his soldiers to
plunder what was left of the inhabitants' goods, divided them
or sold them back to their owners. The enemy made no attack
on the Fort, and Lt. Moody would not allow him to cannonade
them or the General's quarters, etc. Signed, John Bradbury.
St. Johns, Nov. 19, 1705. 2 pp. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 133.] |
| [March 14.] |
177. (5) Affidavit of J. Huxford, Master-Gunner. Confirms
preceding. Signed, John Huxford. St. Johns, Nov. 19, 1705.
1 p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 133.A.] |
| [March 14.] |
178. (6) Affidavit of John Jones, soldier. Sergt. Broomfeild
shewed him goods plundered from the inhabitants, and upbraided
him because those at the South Castle, under Capt. Robt. Latham,
had done nothing. Signed, John Jones. St. Johns, Nov. 17,
1705. ½ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 134.] |
| [March 14.] |
179. (7) Affidavit by 4 soldiers. During the siege the soldiers
did not have more provisions than is allowed by the Queen. As
soon as the French had left, Lt. Moody sent 12 soldiers under
Sergt. James Broomfeild, to plunder the inhabitants, etc. Signed,
Henry Jefferys, Archibald Taylour, (mark), John Barnes (mark),
Joseph Violett. St. Johns, Nov. 17, 1705. ¾ p. [C.O. 194, 3.
No. 135.] |
| [March 14.] |
180. (8) Affidavit of A. Taylour. Describes how he gave
the alarm on the morning of Jan. 21, 1704/5. The major part of
the soldiers were drunk the night before, and the sentinells that
should be on the ramparts was walking within the gate. Signed,
Archibald Taylour (mark). St. Johns, Nov. 19, 1705. ¾ p.
[C.O. 194, 3. No. 136.] |
| [March 14.] |
181. (9) Affidavit of Elias Hoare, an inhabitant of St. Johns,
as to his house being plundered by the souldiers 2 days after the
French had gone. Nov. 9, 1705. ½ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 137.] |
| [March 14.] |
182. (10) Affidavit of several inhabitants of St. Johns that
Lt. Moody compelled them to pay exorbitant prices for the
provisions supplied to their wives and children who were sent
into the Fort by M. Subercasse. Sworn in St. Johns, Nov. 17,
1705, before Henry Hayman, Adml., and Peter Crapp, Rear
Admiral, who also certify to the receipts, signed by Lt. Moody,
for said payments. 1 p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 138.] |
| [March 14.] |
183. (11) Account of payments to Lt. Moody, as in preceding
by Henry Boys, Wm. Roberts, Sarah Spark, David Sheppard,
William Clark, Sampson Jobe, Wm. Wane, John Adams, Jono.
Drew, Henry Gray, Hen. Studley, Gilbert Jeane, Jno. Mursey,
Wm. Penfrase, Eliz. Curtis, Jono. Cock, Jno. Marshall, Toby
Neales, Jno. Burton, Ant. White, Rich. Cole, Jno. Collin, Tho.
Greacy, Walter Short, Jeffrey Lang, Richd. Sampson. 1 p.
[C.O. 194, 3. No. 139.] |
| [March 14.] |
184. (12) Affidavit of John Furlong that he bought of John
Small provisions owned by Lt. Moody. The casks were marked
with the Queen's arrow. Signed, John Furlong. St. Johns,
Nov. 17, 1705. Copy. ¾ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 140.] |
| [March 14.] |
185. (13) Affidavit of Aaron Cocke and Clement Vickery
that they helped to remove some provisions marked with the
broad arrow from the Fort to the house of Mr. Collin Campbell,
and frequently saw this done. Signed, Aron Cocke, Clemt.
Vickery (mark). St. Johns, Nov. 16, 1705. ¾ p. [C.O. 194, 3.
No. 141.] |
| [March 14.] |
186. (14) Affidavits of Francis Pearse and Wm. Ware that
they bought provisions from Capt. Moody. W. Ware's bond
to Capt. Moody for 4l. St. Johns, April 25, 1705. 1¼ pp. [C.O.
194, 3. Nos. 141.i., ii.] |
| [March 14.] |
187. (15) Affidavit of H. Hayman, jr., that he bought
200 quintals of fish of Lt. Moody for 115l. sterl. Signed, Hen.
Hayman, jr. St. Johns, Nov. 15, 1705. Endorsed, Recd. Read
March 14, 1705/6. ½ p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 142.] |
| [March 14.] |
188. Commanders of ships trading to Newfoundland to the
Queen. St. Johns, Nov. 17, 1705. Return thanks for relieving
the Garison with new troops and Major Lloyd. See March 29.
28 signatures. Endorsed, Recd. from Mr. Sec. Hedges' Office,
Read March 14, 1705/6. 1 p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 128.] |
| March 14. |
189. Similar address from the inhabitants of St. Johns.
Signed, John Furlong, Wm. Robarts, John Collet, Rich. Lanley
(mark), Thomas Fourd, Sam. Workham, Richard Willson, John
Clay, Rob. Cook, Abraham Ash, John Lee, Adam Shillaby,
Wm. Tapley, Wm. Collons, Thomas Fanson, James Smith,
Christopher Potter, Nicholas Counett, Peetter Cooumbs, Thomas
Squary, John Eferd, Josep Allen, Learene Lunge, John Coull,
John Nailes, Thomas Mantell, Abraham Barret, John Collins.
See March 29. Endorsed as preceding. 1 p. [C.O. 194, 3.
No. 129.] |
| March 14. |
190. John Linton to the Council of Trade and Plantations.
A survey of the Continental tobacco-trade. Endorsed, Recd.
Read March 15, 1705/6. 3 pp. [C.O. 5, 1315. No. 16; and
5, 1362. pp. 14–19.] |
March 14.
Whitehall. |
191. Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary
Hedges. Enclose draught of Declaration for setling a Militia
to be published by the Commodore at Newfoundland. Similar
to that of July 13, 1705. See April 11, 1706. We desire to know
H.M. pleasure relating to the part the Commodore is to have
in reference to the forts and garison. [See Feb. 25.] Autograph
signatures. 1¾ pp. Enclosed, |
|
191. i. Two drafts of Declaration referred to in preceding.
1½. pp. [C.O. 194, 22. Nos. 64, 64.i., ii.; and (without
enclosure) 195, 4. pp. 240–243.] |
March 15.
Crotchett Fryers. |
192. Mr. Merrett to W. Popple. It was with regrett I
delivered this day the severall affidavits [? March 14], which I
desired to have kept, had not Mr. Moody and Mr. Jackson continued
their endeavour to prejudice a gentleman who is not here to
answer for himselfe, and who hath been so unfortunate as to
have all his letters to miscarry. The Parson's paper is malicious.
He is to be pitied as his nature is to make himselfe and others
uneasye. Encloses following, which I have had by me some
time. I beg you to interceed with their Lordships, that this
Paper may be made no other use of then for their Lordships'
speculation. Signed, Solomon Merrett. Endorsed, Recd. Read
March 15, 1705/6. Addressed. Sealed. 1 p. Enclosed, |
|
192. i. Inhabitants of Newfoundland to the Lord Bishop of
London. Dr. Jackson's way of living and communication with all men did instead of hindering vice and
correcting ill manners, rather increase it, etc. Return
thanks for removing him and sending the Rev. Jacob
Rice. St. Johns, Nov. 17, 1705. Signed, Hen.
Hayman, jr., Saml. Hayman, Vice Adml., Peter
Crapp, Sr., Arthur Holdsworth, Gideon Andrews,
Hen. Peardon, Abra. Passmore, Robt. Holdsworth,
John Davis, Hen. Studly, Wm. Pyne, Edw. Elson,
Wm. Wade, Philip Cockrem, Tho. Cawley, Mich. Martin,
Jno. Grigg, Jos. Parsons, Cha. Lavens, Hen. Tayler.
Endorsed as preceding. 1 p. [C.O. 194, 3. Nos. 143,
143.i.] |
March 15.
Whitehall. |
193. W. Popple, jr., to the Commissioners for Exchange
of Prisoners. Encloses Memorial relating to the prisoners taken
by the French the last winter at Newfoundland. [C.O. 195, 4.
p. 243.] |
| March 15. |
194. Mr. Roope to the Council of Trade and Plantations.
Mr. George Sciffinton, lately come from Newfoundland, sayeth
there are 30 or 40 prisoners in Plasentia yt. have taken service
as soldiers or servants in the fishery; about 20 are sent to Quebeque
some given to the Indians, some M. Subercass keepeth in his
house for his own service. Mr. Sciffinton was carried to Plasentia
under pretence [of] the contribution agreed on for saving ye
houses at Buena Vista; under ye same pretence they committed
several barbaritys in Trinity Bay, killing 9 men there, calling
them out one by one of ye house yt. they were kept in, and killing
them as they came out; at Buena Vista they killed 9 men and
2 children. He names as prisoners, Arthur Jeffrys, John Dicker,
Thomas Thorpe, Peter Wiles, Nicholas Goodwin at Plasentia;
Robert Duffett, Nicholas Plomby, a smith, carried to Quebeque.
Endorsed, Recd. Read March 15, 1705/6. In Mr. Roope's
handwriting. 1 p. [C.O. 194, 3. No. 144.] |
March 15.
St. Christophers, In Charles Fort. |
195. Lt. Governor Hamilton to the Council of Trade and
Plantations. Encloses following, praying your Lordships to
beleve that I did what was possible to be done for H.M. service,
the Assembly would doe nothing for the preservation of the Island,
nay, were soe infatuated that they would not beleve there was
any such thing as three French men of warr in the French Islands,
and much less any designe to attack any of her Majestie's an
hour before the enemy's fleet appeared. Had the people
throwne up such trenches as I press'd them to doe, and the
Windward and Basseterre officers done theire duty, I might
have hoped (at least) to have preserved from Godding Gutt to
Brimstoane Hill, with Sandy-Poynt Towne and division, from
being destroyed by the enimy. Signed, W. Hamilton. Endorsed,
Recd. (from Mr. Tryon) Read May 27, 1706. Addressed.
Holograph. 1 p. Enclosed, |
|
195. i. Lt. Governor Hamilton's Journal of proceedings in
St. Kitts, Jan. 27—Feb. 25, 1705/6. Jan. 27. Hearing
the allarm at Nevis, I ordered it to be made here.
Jan. 28. I received a letter from Capt. Akars that
he had sighted French ships etc. [see March 12]. Jan. 29.
I ordered the Windward Forces to encamp on Cayonne
Hill. Jan. 30. I sent out the sloop Mayflower, Capt.
John Gurley, for intelligence. Jan. 31. I ordered
Capt. John Davis to send 4 Windward troopers to
Friggat Bay, and upon appearance of the enemy 2 to
go to Basseterre and 2 to Cayon Hills. Letters from
Col. Abbot etc., Nevis, that the ships seen by Akers were
New England men. Feb. 3. Capt. Gurley returned
having sighted the French fleet off Guardeloupe. I
wrote to warn Nevis, and to Montserrat, whence Capt.
Gurley returned with news of the French fleet.
Lt. Governor Hodges was marched with greatest part
of the forces to Carrs Bay, near to which they had
attempted to land. I sent this intelligence to Nevis,
desiring them, if attackt, to advise me by a canow
and I would give them all the assistance in my power.
The same day Col. Abbott advised me that 11 sayle
were seen from Nevis. Feb. 4. I ordered the Windward
forces to the Jesuites Colledge near to Basseterre. About
3 p.m. the French Fleet came round Nevis Point
and stood in between that Island and this. I marched
to Palmeta Point Frontier, and wrote to Lt. Governor
Johnson and sent Mr. Cunynghame to the Old Road
to dispatch Capt. Gurley with my letter for Antigua.
I called the Officers together, being Col. Michael Lambert,
Col. John Garnett, Major John Panton, Major Will.
Wooddrop, Capt. Edward Gillard, Lieut. Will. Stephens,
Lieut. Isaac Jolly, Lieut. Edward Gillard, Cornett
Soulegre, Ensign John Gillard, and it was aggreed to
post the Queen's troops in Charles Fort and upon
Brimston Hill, Lt. Col. Step. Payne, Capt. Ja. Biskett.
Capt. Fra. Phipps' Companies, 10 men of Col. Garnet
and 10 of Major Panton's, with half the troop to be
posted near to Col. Lambert's smith shop. The remainder
to be posted near Palmeta Point Frontier. Capt. Wm.
Kitt, Capt. Chr. Stoddard's and the two Windward
companies and troopers of Basseterre Quarter to be
posted in Basseterre Town. Guards and patrols ordered.
Feb. 6. At a Council of War it was ordered that,
whereas a French sloop was this morning at anchor
at the Salt ponds, a guard be placed on the pass on
Sir Timothy's Hill, and hang any spies on the next
tree. Feb. 9. Arrangements made for relieving Nevis
in case the enemy had any success there, and for
in case the enemy had any success there, and for
provisioning the troops. Feb. 10. Received a letter
from the Governor of St. Eustacius and James Rawleigh
at St. Thomas, advising me of the enemy's force, and
that they do expect M. D'Emberville with 8 great ships
more, and that then they designe for Barbados. The
French fleet came to anchor in Basseterre Road, except
2 ships and 4 sloops which fell away to leeward; one
of which ships fired a broadside against Palmeta Point
Fort; being then on horseback, I ordered the horse
at the frontier to march with, and the foot to follow
me to Basseterre, where I expected the enemy would
have landed, or at Friggat Bay, where I had placed a
guard. In the morning, two companies of foot being
sent to the Morne to oppose the enemies landing there,
I lined the waterside at Basseterre, some boats being
seen rowing towards shoar. At clear day, a great body
of men appearing upon the side of the hills above the
Morne, I ordered Col. Garnett, Capt. Wm. Kitt and
60 men to oppose the enemies landing and to maintain
the Church at Basseterre, marched with the horse
and rest of the foot that lay near the frontier and at
Basseterre to about a mile towards the enemy. About
250 without colours already advanced towards us,
upon a halt were joined by the aforesaid body with
four pair of colours, and another greater body with
four pair of colours also advancing over the Sadle from
Friggat Bay, and having but half the militia with me
halted and sent orders to Lt. Col. Payne to post Capt.
Phipps' Company in the fort and to march with the
Queen's troops and the rest of the Militia to my
assistance. The officers judging the enemy to consist
of at least 1,000 men, were of opinion that I ought
to retreat to some place of advantage. I resolved to
maintain Palmeta Point to the utmost, tho without
any works being thrown up: but as I was disposing
the forces, Capt. de Brissac and an express from Lt. Col.
Payne gave me an account that the enemy had landed
another body near to Belletâtes Point, and that Lt. Col.
Payne was hotly engaged with them. I ordered Col.
Garnett with the foot to halt at Godding Gutt until
further orders, and myself with the horse marched
with all possible speed to assist Lt. Col. Payne. At
Charles Fort I found him halted above the gate, having
been obliged to retreat. At a Council of War, Feb. 11,
it was resolved that Lt. Col. Payne with about 200 men
march to Brimstone Hill and maintain it, and that
provisions be got into the Fort etc. Intelligence from
Col. Garnett that the two Capts. William and John
Kitt and Capt. Chr. Stoddard began to mutiny and
threatened to leave their post, and would go to their
wives and children, which they did. Details given. I
ordered Col. Garnett to march to the Fort with the
remaining part of his forces. Account of women,
children and provisions upon Brimstone Hill, Feb. 11.
On Feb. 12 the enemy advanced to Godding and planted
their colours at Col. Codrington's house there. A
deserter informed me that the enemy only designed
to plunder and destroy the country, for if they had
10,000 men they would not pretend to take the Fort
and Brimston Hill, etc. etc. Feb. 13. I received a
letter from Col. Johnson at Antigua that he hourly
expected assistance from Barbados, Sir Ja. Wichart
being there with 10 men of war, etc.; he sent me a
command for the Governor of Anguilla to send me
50 well armed men, and the Governor of Spanishtown 40.
In the afternoon rode out with the Horse to observe
the enemy. Marched by Major Woodrop's up to Mr. Van
Belle's Work, thence through Mr. Jolly's Plantation
to a convenient place, where I observed about 500 of
the enemy at Mr. John King's, as many at Major Panton's,
and their main body at General Codrington's house
at Godding. We exchanged some vollies without any
loss but that of Peter Assailly wounded in the arm.
Feb. 14. Whilst I went upon Brimston Hill, the enemy
marched about 1,000 men by Capt. Biskett's upper
work in from Mr. King's, burning the canes as they
marched through Mr. Jolly's plantation to Mr. Van
Belle's sugar work, which they burnt, thence through
Lt. Col. Payne's plantation to Mr. McLear's house
and thence into Sandy Point, burnt that town with all
the houses, works and canes that way except
Mr. McArthur's, Dr. Rowland's, Mr. Lillingston and
Branch's houses and works, and some little poor houses,
the canon from the hill firing upon the enemy, while
they were in reach. Feb. 15. A prisoner of war gave
me intelligence of the enemy [see March 12, 13]. He
believes the French cannot stay longer than 8 days,
this armament being agreed on at Martinico, without
any order from Court, they cannot answer to expose
their men before the Forts, neither have they any
cannon etc. for a siege. I sent Wm. Middleton to
Statia [St. Eustatius], writing letters to the Governors
of Anguilla and Spanish Town to send me the men
required of them. Feb. 16. The enemy burnt the
towns at Palmeta Point and the Old Road, Col.
Codrington's and Mr. King's house etc. and are drawing
towards the Old Road. Deserters informed me that
this squadron sailed from Brest Nov. 10 (N.S.) and
arrived at Tobago on the French Christmas, and
remained there about 15 days, expecting Mr. Du Casse
with 7 men of war, etc., whence they sailed for Grenada,
and thence to Martinico; where they were joined by the
Fidelle, 50 guns, and the Duc de Los, 32 guns, and 12 privatiers. They staid 4 days at the N. point of Guardeloup,
and were joined there by the rest of the privatiers,
making besides the King's ships 29 sail. Their design
was to attack Nevis with 2,500 men to land etc. [see
March 12, 13]. They have a Barbados molato, James
Johnson, for their pilot. If M. Du Casse had joined
them, their intention was for Corrassao. That last
night a brigantine arrived from Martenico with orders
for the French forces to embark, there being some ships
seen to windward, which they judge to be English.
They have at least 2,500 landed, and have got about
600 negroes with all the mills, coppers and plunder
from Basseterre to Brimston Hill. At a Council of
War it was unanimously decided not to attack the
French as they embarked, our forces not consisting
of 1/8th part of theirs and they being protected by their
guns etc. Certificate by the same Council of War, that,
whereas there has been a malicious reflection cast upon
Lt. Gov. Hamilton for not engaging the French at
Basseterre, Feb. 11, his action then was the only means
to preserve Charles Fort and Basseterre. The mutiny of
Capts. Kitt etc. was the cause that the pass at Godding Gut
fell into the enemies hands and of the subsequent destruction of plantations and Sandy Point. He has acted with
all the courage requisite etc. 12 signatures. Feb. 17.
Last night the enemy embarqued etc. I rode as far as
the Old Road, which found in ashes with the plantations
between that and Brimston Hill, except Col. Lambert's
and Madam Hill's houses and works, Lt. Col. Payne
and Major Wooddrop's under Brimston Hill, with
Mr. Burchall and Mr. Helden's houses at Old Road.
The towns of Palmeta Point and Basseterre and all
the plantations and buildings that way are laid in ashes
except Palmeta Point Church and that at Basseterre,
with Tho. Young's house at Palmeta Point. Whilst
Col. Garnett was examining the cannon left at waterside
at Basseterre, the Church there was sett on fire in the
roof, he believed by some of his detachment of horse.
James, Whitman, a deserter, sayeth that Friday night
by an express from Martenique they had an account
that 15 English ships were seen to windward, and
brought orders to retire. They embarked between
4 and 9 p.m.; their design was for Statia and Montserat,
but broke by appearance of our ships etc. Account
of stock killed for H.M. service. The enemy in their
march at Windward, the 12th, burnt the dwelling houses
and sugar works of Col. Crisp, Capt. De Brissac, Val.
Persival, Clemt. Crooke, Mrs. Coles, Madam Mead,
and Col. Daniel Smiths. Feb. 24. Lt. Gov. Johnson
arrived. Feb. 26. Court Martial at Charles Fort for
the trial of Capts. Wm. and John Pitt, Christopher
Stoddart, and Wm. Woodley, who acknowledge the
matter of fact, and prayed the Court not to proceed
to trial of them. Adjourned till the morning. Feb. 27.
There not being a quorum at 10 a.m., adjourned till 4,
when the Court declared that the prisoners had been
guilty of a high misdemeanour and that they loose their
Commissions until the C. in C. of the Leeward Islands
thought fit, and acknowledge their crimes etc. Signed,
John Helden, Clk. to said Court. Endorsed as preceding.
13¼ closely written pp. [C.O. 152, 6. Nos. 48, 48.i.;
and (without enclosures) 153, 9. pp. 363, 364.] |
March 19.
Whitehall. |
196. W. Popple, jr., to Mr. Burchett. Encloses the usual
Heads of Enquiry and Instructions for the Commodore
of the Newfoundland Convoy, unto which the Council of Trade
and Plantations desire they may receive answers, which they
have faild of for the three last years, to the great inconvenience
of H.M. service in those parts, it having been always customary
for that Board before that time to be informed of the state of
the Trade, Fisherys, and of the Forts and Soldiers there, by the
Report of the Commissioners of the Customs, in order to present
their opinions thereupon in Council. Annexed, |
|
196. i. Heads of Enquiry to be given as Instructions to the
C. in C. of the Newfoundland Convoy. As C.S.P.,
1705. No. 1032.i. [C.O. 195, 4. pp. 244–259.] |
March 19.
Whitehall. |
197. Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. We
find that the differences between Lt. Gov. Bennet, the Council
and Assembly of Bermuda and Mr. Jones are so farr increased
and his disrespect to the Governor has appeared to be such,
that we are humbly of opinion that he be required forthwith
to come into England to answer the complaints against him, and
that before leaving he do commissionate such Deputy or Deputys
as shall be nominated by the Governor to officiate in his places
during his absence. [C.O. 38, 6. pp. 170, 171.] |
March 19.
Whitehall. |
198. W. Popple to the Agents of Barbadoes. Encloses
Minutes of Council, March 18, and copies of the clauses in the
Act to keep inviolate the freedom of Elections. The Council of
Trade and Plantations desire Mr. Cleland to communicate them
to the Governor of Barbadoes at his return thither. [C.O. 29, 10.
p. 36.] |
March 19.
Whitehall. |
199. Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. We
concur with Mr. Attorney General that the Act of Barbadoes
to confirm titles of owners etc. would instead of quieting possessions,
create more disturbances and controversies at Law, and therefore
offer that your Majesty signify your Royal disapprobation and
disallowance of it. [C.O. 29, 10. pp. 37, 38.] |
| March 19. |
200. Virginia and Maryland Merchants to the Council of
Trade and Plantations. Support Col. Quary's proposal for one
Convoy (Feb. 22) as certainly the interest of the Plantations
and Merchants and Navigation. But if any accident prevent
the Fleet going out according to his proposall, propose that what
ships are pleased to go may be permitted. Signed, Micajah Perry
and six others. Endorsed, Recd. 28th March, Read April 1st,
1706. ¾ p. [C.O. 5, 1315. No. 19.] |
March 19.
Whitehall. |
201. W. Popple, jr., to Sir John Cook, Advocate General.
Application having been made by several merchants of tobacco
etc. of the growth of England and H.M. Plantations, that they
may be allowed to dispose of such commodities to neutral ships
coming into England, and the said ships permitted to carry
the same to any place in enmity with H.M., the Council of Trade
and Plantations desire your opinion by what Law, Order or
Instruction the same is disallowed: the vending of the native
commodities of this Kingdom and of the Plantations (not
contreband, or expressly prohibited to be carried to France) being
judged very beneficial to H.M. subjects. [C.O. 5, 1362. pp. 19,
20.] |
