Simancas: October 1594

Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), Volume 4, 1587-1603. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1899.

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'Simancas: October 1594', in Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), Volume 4, 1587-1603, ed. Martin A S Hume( London, 1899), British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/simancas/vol4/pp613-615 [accessed 27 July 2024].

'Simancas: October 1594', in Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), Volume 4, 1587-1603. Edited by Martin A S Hume( London, 1899), British History Online, accessed July 27, 2024, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/simancas/vol4/pp613-615.

"Simancas: October 1594". Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), Volume 4, 1587-1603. Ed. Martin A S Hume(London, 1899), , British History Online. Web. 27 July 2024. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/simancas/vol4/pp613-615.

October 1594

Oct.
Latin.		 626. William Earl of Angus and Francis Earl of Errol to Philip II.
Letter of credence and recommendation to Fathers James Gordon and John Cecil to go to Spain to represent to his Majesty the case of the Catholics of Scotland.
5 October.
Estado, 839.		 627. William Earl Of Angus to Philip II.
In order to convey to your Highness the good will I possess to follow you, and to avoid the appearance of ill-breeding, or ignorance of what is due to your Highness, and fitting for myself, I send these few lines to place myself at your Highness's entire service, with all my strength, to be employed ever as you may command. In this unhappy country we have no other hope than the aid of your Highness, and in the name of the rest of the Catholics here, I supplicate your Highness to help heartily a cause so just, meritorious, and necessary, in conformity with the statement which will be made to you by Father Cecil, who is the bearer of this.
As regards my own person, I beg your Highness to favour me by giving me this consolation in all my troubles, namely, to place me amongst the number of your favoured and loyal servants, and dispose entirely at your will of all I have and all I am.—Scotland, 5th October, 1594.
Note.—The above holograph letter, like all those of the earl of Angus, is written by him in perfect Spanish, whilst the communications from all the other Scottish nobles are in Latin.
S. D. (October?) Estado. 839. 628. William Earl Of Angus to Juan De Idiaquez.
In order that you may learn minutely all the need in which we have been placed by our desire to serve God and his Majesty, I think well to take this opportunity of saluting you, and informing you that as the coming of Father James Gordon is doubtful, we have determined, in any case, to send Father Cecil and also to send men from various parts so that if some are unfortunate, others may carry the message. We here in the west have consulted with other Catholics and have thought well to send with this mission Hugh Barclay, a gentleman of high position, who has fought for the faith until he had the rope round his neck. He is an experienced man, who can give a good account of affairs, and of our wants here, especially on this coast, and consequently we all think it would be very foolish not to send him. We send this to say that you may give entire credit to what he tells you. Personally you may command me entirely as usual.—Scotland, 1594. William Earl of Angus.
October.
Estado, 839.		 629. Documents headed, Heads of the paper of Baron Balgarys, presented in the name of the Scottish Catholics.
That his Majesty should grant him a patent assuring them of their liberties, and that the war should be declared to be undertaken to restore the Catholic religion.
That for the entrance into England the command should be given either to the Cardinal Archduke Albert or to his brother the Archduke Ernest. Either of them would be welcomed by Scotsmen.
That for the war in Scotland itself, his Majesty should be pleased to select for command a Catholic Scottish noble during the time the King remains a heretic, and indeed if he change his opinions, as his conversion cannot be believed in, and that his Majesty should confer some dignity upon the general so selected.
That a fleet should be sent to protect them, and an army which may enter England. That 20 small ships should be granted to them with 1,000 good horses, and money to arm and pay 24,000 Scotsmen, as well as arms for the Scottish priests, for their own—which were their books—have been burnt by the heretics.
That the Spaniards sent, both in the army and the fleet, be pious and willing to mix with Scotsmen, so that they should form one army under a single general. It is left to his Majesty's discretion what steps should be taken to restore the Catholic faith.
That his Majesty should be pleased to found a college, where the sons of the principal Scots might be educated and taught letters, as well as the reverence they owe to the king of Spain, which should be obligatory on their successors in Scotland.
That priests should be sent with full authority to check the license of the soldiery as much as possible.
That the money sent from Spain should be destined to certain defined uses, and not applicable to any other purposes, and that should be given as a written undertaking to the King.
That with the exception of the soldiers necessary for the defence of the fleet, the rest of the army should enter England without delay, as otherwise war might break out in Scotland itself, which would embarrass the expedition and render the result doubtful. No delay will arise from the Scots, as they are anxious to obey orders.
Note.—There are two dockets on the wrappers of the aforegoing Scottish papers, in the handwriting of Idiaquez, respectively as follows :—"The dispatches brought by the Scottish barons respecting the Scottish Catholics. They were despatched in September 1595. referred to the Archduke" and "The letter and paper given by the Scottish gentleman to his Majesty at San Lorenzo, October 20, 1594."
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