N

Naiburgh. See Wolfgang William, Duke of Neuburg.

Namur [Prov. Namur, Belgium]:
-, Digby at, 70.

Nani, Battista:
-, historian of Venice, 546.
-, -, Procurator, 574.

Nanteuil, Count of. See Schomberg, Henry de.

Naples [Prov. Napoli, Italy]:
-, depredations of Sanson about, 80; promises to Dominis in, 129; Dominis going to live at, 346.
-, risings against Viceroy, 379; ships defeat pirates, 422.
-, news from, 484.
-, despatches dated from, 80, 474.
-, galleys of, 394.
-, Venetian instructions to representatives in, 18, 79, 83, 142, 165, 194, 204, 207, 221, 223, 234, 243, 255, 257, 264, 269, 271, 273, 279, 382, 550.
-, Viceroy of. See Borgia, Cardinal Gaspar; Giron de Tellez, Pedro de, Duke of Osuna.

Narbonne [Aude, France]: 589.
-, despatch dated from, 374.

Nassau, Emilia of, Princess of Portugal, 522n, 562.
-, -, Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Dietz, stadthalter in Friesland, Count Ernest M. de Nassau, 420.
-, thinks France and England have understanding about truce, 27; Henderson drinks health, 400; goes to Bergen op Zoom, 472; suitable captain for Venice, 501; commands van, with English, 520.
-, -, Henry Frederick of, Prince Henry:
-, may go to England, 50; raid in Brabant, 330, 334; Henderson drinks health, 400; goes to Bergen op Zoom, 472; escorts Mansfelt's and Brunswick's troops, 496; suitable captain for Venice, 501; at Breda, 520.
-, -, Count John of:
-, suitable captain for Venice, 501.
-, -, Maurice of, Prince of Orange, Prince Maurice, 157, 278, 390n, 416.
-, 1621:
-, thinks France and England have understanding about truce, 27.
-, Frederick can profit by advice, 38, 127; advises Palatine to have patience, 39; advice to Palatine, 45.
-, to begin campaigning, may go to England, 50; rumoured at loggerheads with Assembly, 59, 60.
-, letter to James on behalf of Palatine, 71; reply to, 72; advice of James to, 81; to take the field, 107.
-, means to find out about Spanish marriage, 108; serious view of James's objection to Flanders blockade, 110, 111; laments fatal influence of truce, 111; against Palatine disarming, 116.
-, preparing for war, 123; sends English regiments to Rees, 124; Palatine keeps with, 127, 137.
-, James objects to Frederick being with, 131; cultivates Buckingham, 133.
-, not anxious to give Spinola battle, 134, 144; tries to thwart Spinola, 138.
-, commissioners for England visit, 159; sickness in camp, 168.
-, James wants help in Palatinate, 175; fears James growing cold, 190.
-, 1622:
-, gloomy view of situation, 203; thinks Spain has captured James, 222, 223.
-, advice to Frederick, 223; expects little from James, 236.
-, indignant at English attempt at reprisals, 237; sends captured French ship to Rochelle, 247.
-, Mansfelt writes to of forces, 248; to be told about Valtelline, 254.
-, fears James will ruin armies of Mansfelt and Brunswick, 255.
-, Surian to tell of reply about Palatinate, 257; considers James of no account, 272.
-, gets Dutch to supply money to Palatine, 290; fears James will make truce in Palatinate, 297.
-, Venice replies to, 313; loan to Palatine, 319; meets Chichester, 325.
-, advises patience about Indies, 326; expects nothing from James, 333.
-, waits to See what Spanish fleet will do, 335; Venetian representations to, 355, 513, 521.
-, disturbed by James's grant of levies to Spain, 363, 369; unable to attack Goch, 395.
-, Henderson drinks health, 400; high appreciation of English soldiers, 432.
-, goes to Bergen op Zoom, 472; Venice congratulates, 489; persuades Halberstat to remain at Hague, 496.
-, high opinion of Vere, 501; sure James ordered Vere to surrender Mannheim, 505.
-, Mansfelt asks for help, 507; smiles at fatuousness of James, 514; danger to, 520.
-, 1623:
-, abortive plan, 549; irritated with James, 552; should not encourage Huguenots 556.
-, plot against, 592, 593n; says James not behaving as strict neutral, 594; distrusts James, 603.
-, Mansfelt asks for Gray's levies, 622.
-, -, -, natural son, with Colonel Morgan, 400.
-, -, William the Silent of, 522n, 562n.

Naunton, Sir Robert, Secretary of State:
-, Lando to apply to about raisins, 23; James says he may thank for calling parliament, 64.
-, James confesses deprived at request of Spaniards, 68; release, 92n.
-, allowed to go to Whitehall to arrange archives, 108; letter to Buckingham, 148n.
-, place filled, 154; Gondomar got dismissed, 398, 443; desired to give up secretaryship, 496; removed from secretaryship, 557; compensation to, 558.
-, Valaresso keeps friendly with, 372.

Navagier, Sig. Antonio, commander of Venetian galley, 34.

Navarino, Morea, Greece, 245, 246.
-, pirates about, 277.

Navarre, 629.

Navy, the royal, royal ships, fleet:
-, ships made ready, 93; ships return from Mediterranean, 113; preparations slacken, 134.
-, launch of ships, 143; proposal to arm large force, 148.
-, ships sent to Ireland, 172; departure of ships delayed, 186, 220.
-, ordered to make reprisals on Dutch, 230, 238; bad state of Oxford's squadron, 247.
-, proposal to arm against pirates, 342; James inspects ships, 366.
-, preparations of ships, 381, 384; twenty-seven almost ready, 389; guardships of, 430.
-, neglect under James, 483; thirty large ships but unmanned, 480.
-, ten ships to be prepared, 548, 564, 576; but delayed. 536, 592; scarcity of sailors for, 599.
-, of Ireland, 436.
-, of Scotland, 426.

Neckar, river, 497.
-, Tilly crosses, 180.

Nedersol. See Nethersole.

Netherlands, the States, Low Countries, Flemings, Dutch, their High Mightinesses, the United Provinces, Holland, 109, 125, 254, 337, 356, 419, 443, 448, 449, 456, 467, 484, 500, 506, 531, 575, 599, 625, 627.
-, 1621:
-, negotiations with Denmark, 3; disposition for peace, 4; Charles thinks preservation important, 5.
-, peace proposals to, 9; blamed for stiff attitude to England, 16; war reported with Spain, 20.
-, merchants trading in England must become denizens, 22; English jealousy of carrying trade, 24.
-, Danes suggest inclusion in league against Austria, 30; views on truce with Spinola, 33.
-, France proposes to continue alliance, 38; Philip IV determined on war with, 39; urge James to try and galvanize Union, 42, 43.
-, detain English ships, 43; obligations of Frederick and Elizabeth to, 45.
-, alliance with Venice, 45; approval of James, 54.
-, Philip IV means to reduce, 47; great preparations for war, 59; Spain ready for settlement with, 79.
-, Cologne asks to prevent Danes damaging Munster and Paderborn, 49; capture ships, 50.
-, dissatisfaction with government. 56, 57; Frederick expects help, 60; will never abandon James, 69.
-, James contemplates diversion with against Spain, 71; James glad of hostility to Spain, 72.
-, reception of news about parliament, 73; loan to Mansfelt, 77, 112.
-, fresh quarrels in East Indies, 80; troubled about, 91, 96; James means reprisals for, 106.
-, aggrieved at additional duties in England, 85; mission to England decided, 105, 106, 108.
-, money supplied by acts as incentive, 87; Spain means war on, 105.
-, said to be dowry of Gaston of Orleans, 107: Gondomar tries to embroil with England, 108, 122.
-, removal of Flanders blockade would ruin, 110, 111; Algiers fleet recalled because of, 115, 122.
-, English ministers in favour hate, 122; Spain hopes to profit by dissensions in, 123.
-, James wants to settle with about Indies, 122, 128.
-, expected invasion by Spinola, 134; escape from Spinola, 143, 144; base money for, 140.
-, activity of ships in English waters, 137; harass English in Indies, 143.
-, grieved at James's policy, 146; differences with England becoming more embittered, 148.
-, James reported offer to help Spain against, 151, 160, 176, 177; troops nearly capture Digby, 157.
-, suggested league with England and Denmark, 159; detain English ship, 164.
-, English levies for Poland in, 165; offer base to James against Flanders, 167.
-, quarrel of East India Company with, 171; James wants help from in Palatinate, 175.
-, James hopes will follow example, 180; James favourably disposed to if respectful, 181.
-, 1622:
-, fear James will not help Frederick, 196; fear James turning Romanist, 203; speak ill of James, 204.
-, Venice subsidy to, 201, 202, 233, 241, 248, 253, 256, 258, 313, 316, 355, 387.
-, why James treated ill, 208; offers to induce James to join against Spain, 211; Gondomar's object to keep James apart from, 212.
-, Spain means to attack, 216; dissolution of parliament prejudices, 219.
-, English reprisals threatened, 220, 230, 237, 238, 259.
-, French forbid trading to Bordeaux, 222; question of subsidising Mansfelt, 226. 242.
-, East India ships at Plymouth, 230, 238, 244, 246; agreement with Barbary pirates, 230, 248.
-, Spain demands James shall not help, 232; send to intercept Argyle's levies, 237.
-, English complain of occupation of Banda, 238; James threatens to recall troops from, 239.
-, suggested league with England, Denmark, Sweden, etc., 241.
-, disturbed by strained relations between France and England, 244.
-, brawl of fishermen in Scotland, 247; troops serving Venice at Bressa, 252.
-, French serving recalled and English ordered to Palatinate, 259.
-, Spain asks James to abandon, 261, 264; know not what to expect from England, 265.
-, help to Palatine, 271; ship taken and released, 282; James wants no quarrel with, 283. 288.
-, alliance with Venice, 287; excited by arrest of East Indiaman, 290, 297.
-, Valaresso to observe, 291; men at la Rochelle, 294; stop English levies for Spain, 297.
-, Digby's promise about, 306; could contribute to Palatine for Venice, 317.
-, supply money to Palatine, 319; fleet acting with pirates, 320; Spanish demands of, 323.
-, Chichester urges to help Palatine, 325; concerned about delay over East India dispute, 326, 373, 390.
-, Louis complains of action at Bordeaux, 327; outrage on ships at Bordeaux, 336, 342.
-, army raids Brabant, 330; convoy of, 331; feel burden too heavy, 333.
-, wait to see what Spanish fleet for, 335; Halberstal servant of, 341.
-, ships captured by Ostenders, 348; troops serving Venice, 354.
-, hurt of truce to, 355; rich ships from Indies, 359–361; blockade Dunkirkers. 360, 365, 390.
-, perturbed by James granting levies to Spaniards, 363, 369, 389, 390, 400.
-, treat with pirates, 369, 370; James objects to, 378, 393; designs with pirates on Ma'amura, 385.
-, join English against Portuguese at Goa, 371; grieved to see Spaniards deceiving James, 387.
-, edict to lower price of money, 401; English levies for Flanders enter service, 402.
-, English help better than French, 409; ask Mans-felt to invade Flanders, 412.
-, decide on making fresh levies, 409; James thinks too commercial and greedy, 416.
-, Spaniards want James to suggest new truce with, 420, 421; Spain wants to separate from James, 446, 454, 457, 458.
-, dispute with England about fisheries, 424, 431; and Indies, 425.
-, James does not love, as republic, 428; James does not abandon for own safety, 429.
-, number of English troops in, 433; increase of wealth, 434; James no real love for, 457.
-, would keep friends with James, 458; hope James will realise Spanish trickery, 463.
-, James detains sailors in Scotland, 468, 481; promote good relations between France and England, 473.
-, Spanish fleet against, 476, 478, 480, 485, 495; thinks James must take decisive step, 478.
-, want James to maintain Mansfelt's forces, 483; Venice urges France to help, 484, 489.
-, France will get to help, 499; sea fight with Spaniards in Strait, 503; Mansfelt appeals to, 507.
-, Condé's poor opinion of government, 508, 512; Venice appeals to, 513.
-, Carleton asks to take Mannheim garrison, 513; see no one will move if England does not, 517.
-, do not wish to encourage English lethargy, 526; capture Spanish ships in Indies, 527.
-, Mansfelt desires support, 532; demand contributions from Cologne, Munster, Paderborn and Liége, 533.
-, 1623:
-, could take Vere's troops, 541; financial burdens, 542; anxious about Indies dispute, 552.
-, enlist Vere's men, 553, 571; French grievances against 556; Louis wishes to help, 567.
-, Conway served, 557; help Conway buy office, 558; rumoured truce with Spain, 562.
-, imperial ban against, 570; India ships return empty, 573; peace with Spain, 577, 588, 594.
-, English union with Spain may drive to despair, 583, 616; rumour in of assassination of Charles, 588.
-, Spain threatens war if French help, 591; Boischot to stop English help for, 592, 600.
-, James demands of free access to Flanders, 594, 603; Venice urges France to help, 596.
-, Spain can use English naval power against, 597; Bavaria fears attack, 602.
-, Boischot suggests league against, 609; James's demands of, 616, 621; fears about England, 619, 620, 621.
-, Elizabeth will not leave, 622; Louis orders payment of, 623.
-, England in danger of losing friendship, 637; send reinforcements to Ormuz, 639.
-, Mansfelt wants help of, 640: Boischot wanted truce with. 642.
-, ambassadors in England, 619.
-, audience at Theobalds, things going more smoothly, 3; at prince's tilting, 13; stormy audience, confronted by merchants, 15; take leave, get little from James, 21, 32; return to Hague, report, 39
-, new commissioners appointed, 139, 190; delay increases bitterness, 148; communicate instructions to Prince Maurice, 159; intentions, 164; favourable moment for in England, 168, 173; hurried on, 170.
-, take leave, 173; Lando to help, 193, 229.
-, uneasy, 185; James receives graciously, 197; James presses about Indies. 211; conflicting claims, 220, 222.
-, progress with Indies affair, 229.
-, remonstrate about reprisals, 230.
-, justify occupation of Banda, 238, 239; difficulties and long discussions, 239.
-, Lando advises settlement with England, 240; little hope of success, 244; fresh difficulties, 247.
-, send home for fresh instructions and powers, 251; deplore their condition, 259.
-, things take unfavourable turn, 265; fear mission fruitless, 270.
-, resume negotiations, well treated, 276; disposed to give satisfaction, 282.
-, demand satisfaction about ship taken, 283; difficulties of, 288.
-, think mystery about Dominis, 310: relations with Valaresso, 396.
-, treating of merchants' claims, 320; to show moderation and patience, 326; success against claims of merchants, 332.
-, better progress, 348; news from Indies helps, 361; nearly finished, 370; fresh difficulties, 385, 390.
-, ask leave to take Spanish ships with gold, 386; reassured about levies for Spain, 389.
-, refer dispute with Council to James, 397.
-, audience appointed at Windsor, 403: compromise arranged, 410, 415.
-, hopeful report, 463; tell James proposals about West Indies, 465, 478: James's answer to, 476.
-, Valaresso tells of licence to Coloma to export munitions, 466; feel sure of Spanish marriage, 468.
-, tell Valaresso about Bergen, 480, 481; ask James to release prisoners in Scotland, 481.
-, report James asked passage for troops through Flanders, 487.
-, reported payments to get decision, 491; reports from, 496; ships sent to fetch, 500.
-, say negotiations terminated, 536, 539; slow progress, 545; about to break off again, 555.
-, matter finally settled by James, 563, 566, 571; James honours, 568; return, 570.
-, ask James for help, 571.

Nethersole, Nidersel, Niderzel, Nedersol, Sir Francis, 47.
-, sent to tell James of break up of Union, 33, 42; representations. 48; no reply to, 49.
-, secretary of Elizabeth, 478.
-, brings presents from James, 90, 93, and Charles, 91, 92; leaves for England, 190.
-, expected back, 204; to remonstrate against reprisals, 220.
-, speaks of Palatine's journey to Denmark and Palatinate, 221; report James's intentions, 222.
-, with Palatine in ship, 295; at Hague, 467; sent to James with remonstrance, 475; arrives in Zeeland, 566.

Neuburg, Duke of. See Wolfgang, William.

Neuhäusel, Hungary, 92n.

Neustadt [Rhenish Bavaria]:
-, Cordova takes, 389: Cordova keeps forces at, 408.

Nevers, Duke of. See Gonzaga, Charles.

Nevill, Nevil, Sir Christopher:
-, committed to custody, 80n.

Newfoundland, 424.

Newmarket, co. Cambridge, 174, 181, 218, 238, 240, 248, 259, 572, 577, 584, 608.
-, James at, 168, 229, 239, 515, 519.
-, letter dated at, 186.

Nidersel, Niderzel. See Nethersole.

Nikolsburg, Nichilsburgh in Moravia:
-, Esterhazy sent to for peace, 174.

Nimuegen [Prov. Gelderland,Netherlands]:
-, Schwartzberg detained at, 297.

Niort [Deux Sevres, France]:
-, despatch dated from, 294.
-, -, Petit:
-, despatch dated from, 318.

Nobles, magnates, peers:
-, creation of new, 88; objects of James in creation, 440.
-, hated for ostentation, 444: ordered to spend Christmas at country houses, 530, 538, 576.

Nodari. See Notari.

Nogaret, John Louis de, Duke of Epernon:
-, Doncaster dines with, 362.

Nonesuch [in Cuddington, co.Surrey]:
-, given to Gondomar as residence, 31.

Nonsuch. See Ships, names of.

Normandy, France, 349, 424.
-, Huguenots disarmed in, 58; invasion feared, 375.
-, -, Governor of. See Henry II. of Orleans, Duke of Longueville.
-, -, grand provost of. See Rollet.

North, Nort, Dudley, Lord:
-, offered services to Venice, 179.
-, -, Roger:
-, release, 92n, 108; Sarmiento secured punishment, 425.

Northumberland, Earl of. See Percy, Henry.

Norway, 348.
-, parliament in, 393.
-, -, King of. See Christian I.

Nostiz, Nostis, —. Aulic councillor:
-, mission to Saxony, 130.

Notari, Nodari, Angelo, of Padua:
-, spy of Gondomar, 100; helps Gondomar about Dominis, 129.

Noue, M. de la. 290.

nuncios. See under ambassadors, papal nuncios.

Nürenberg, Bavaria:
-, Digby at, 151. 152; contributed to support Mansfelt's army, 151; provision of money at, 326.