Close Rolls, Edward III: October 1354-February 1355

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 10, 1354-1360. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1908.

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'Close Rolls, Edward III: October 1354-February 1355', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 10, 1354-1360, (London, 1908) pp. 110-118. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol10/pp110-118 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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October 1354-February 1355

Oct. 24.
Westminster.
To the mayor and sheriffs of London. Whereas lately at the suit of John de Herpesfeld of London, spicer, showing that he was taxed for all his goods and chattels in that city towards the fifteenth last granted there, and was usually taxed, in the ward of Chepe, and faithfully paid the portion falling to him to the collectors in that ward, and the subcollectors appointed by the collectors to levy and collect the fifteenth in the ward of Douegate have unjustly distrained him to pay that fifteenth again, the king ordered the collectors, if they should find that John paid the fifteenth as aforesaid, to supersede the demand made upon him by the said subcollectors, and to release the distraint, and afterwards, because the collectors did not fully execute that order, as the king has learned from John's complaint, the king ordered those collectors, to wit Thomas Broun, John Deyn, James de Thame and Henry de Ware, to be in chancery on a certain day now past, to inform him upon the premises, and although they appeared and acknowledged that John fully paid the portion of the fifteenth falling to him in the ward of Chepe, yet the said sheriffs, at the sinister suggestion of the said subcollectors and by the malicious procurement of his enemies showing that he had refused to pay the portion falling to him in the ward of Douegate, had caused his houses, goods and chattels to be sequestrated and his body to be attached and imprisoned, charging John with having broken the sequestration and with not permitting the attachment judged upon him, by their serjeants and ministers, although he is in no way guilty therein, whereupon John has petitioned the king to provide a remedy: order, if the sequestration and attachment were made for the causes aforesaid, not to permit John to be aggrieved upon such occasions, releasing any goods and chattels or security of his mainpernors taken by them.
Membrane 1d.
Enrolment of indenture made between the king and James de Audeley, lord of Helegh, witnessing that whereas by a fine levied in the king's court before John de Stonore and his fellows, justices at Westminster, three weeks from Michaelmas in the 27th year of the reign, between the said James, demandant and Hugh de Newehalle, parson of Blakedon church, and Roger Magot, vicar of Fremyngton church, deforciants, of the manors of Blakedon, Lideford and Staunton near Dunsterden and the advowsons of the churches of the manors of Blakedon and Lideford, co. Somerset, the manors of Bovytracy, Northleu, Holdesworthy and Langatre and the advowson of the churches of the manors of Northleu and Holdesworthy, co. Devon, and the manor of Takkebere, co. Cornwall, whereupon a plea of covenant was summoned between them in that court, to wit that James acknowledged the said manors and advowsons to be the right of Hugh and Roger, of which they shall hold the manors of Blakedon, Staunton, Bovytracy, Northleu, Holdesworthy and Takkebere and the advowsons of the churches of the manors of Blakedon, Northleu and Holdesworthy of James's gift, and for this acknowledgment, fine and agreement Hugh and Roger granted the said manors and advowsons to James and rendered them to him in that court, to hold the manors of Blakedon, Bovytracy, Northleu, Holdesworthy and Takkebere and the advowsons of the churches of the manors of Blakedon, Northleu and Holdesworthy of the king, and the manor of Staunton of the chief lords of that fee, for James's life, and Hugh and Roger further granted that the manor of Lideford and the advowson of the church of that manor, which Humphrey Tromwyn held for life, and the manor of Langatre which Margaret late the wife of William Martyn held in dower of the inheritance of Hugh and Roger on the day on which this agreement was made, with reversion to them after the death of Humphrey and Margaret should remain to James to hold for life, with reversion to the king at his death, and although, for the greater security of the reversion of the manor of Lideford and the advowson of the church there, James afterwards granted by deed to the king a yearly rent of 100 marks issuing from James's manor and lordship of Llannandevry, co. Kermerdyn in Wales, to be received at Easter and Michaelmas in equal portions, yet the king grants that if James make the king secure within the two years next following of the reversion of the manor of Lideford or of that manor to hold immediately, discharged of all rents and other charges after the death of James and Humphrey, except the rents, services and charges due to the lords of the fee and others due before the date of the said fine, then the said deed for the rent of 100 marks shall be null, and if James die within the two years without making such security and his heirs refuse to make such security within the two years, then the deed shall remain in force. Dated Westminster, 20 November, 28 Edward III.
Memorandum that James came into the chancery at Westminster on 20 November and acknowledged the preceding indenture.
Dec. 4.
Westminster.
To the mayor and sheriffs of London. Whereas it has been ordained by the king and his council that in the city of London and its suburbs, in all the ports of England towards the north and towards the south as far as Southampton and in that town the gallon of wine shall not be sold for more than 6d. and in all ports from Southampton towards the west as well in the counties of Southampton, Somerset, Gloucester, Cornwall and Devon as in Wales, the gallon of wine shall not be sold for more than 5d., and in all towns situate inland (in loco sicco) up to 25 miles from the port where the wine is carried, the gallon of wine shall be sold for ½d. and no more beyond the price at which it is sold in the port and in towns up to 25 miles further distant, it shall be sold for 1d. beyond the said price and no more, until wine is more abundant and may be sold for a less price; order upon sight of these presents, to cause all the premises to be proclaimed and observed, forbidding taverners and vintners to sell wine contrary to this ordinance upon pain of forfeiture, and if they find any doing the contrary after the proclamation, to arrest all their wine without delay and keep it safely until further order, certifying the king in chancery from time to time of the wine so arrested and the owners thereof. By K. and C.
[Fœdera.]
The like to the following 'mutatis mutandis' to wit:—
The sheriff of Kent and the sheriffs of thirty four other counties.
Henry duke of Lancaster or him who supplies his place.
The mayor and bailiffs of Lincoln and of seventeen other towns.
The bailiffs of Colchester and of eighty one other towns. [Ibid.]
1355.
Jan. 20.
Westminster.
To Bartholomew de Burgherssh, constable of Dover castle and warden of the Cinque Ports, or to him who supplies his place in the port of Dover. Order, upon sight of these presents, to cause proclamation to be made that no merchant or any other shall take any horses for sale out of the realm except small horses for their own riding, and to arrest all such horses found being so taken after the proclamation and keep them safely until further order, informing the king from time to time of the number of horses arrested and the price thereof. By K. and C.
[Fœdera.]
The like to the following to wit:—
The mayor and bailiffs of Kyngeston-upon-Hull and of two other towns.
The bailiffs of Boston and of eight other towns. [Ibid.]
29 EDWARD III.
1355.
Membrane 35.
Jan. 30.
Westminster.
To the mayor and sheriffs of London. Order to cause the decision of the king and his council concerning the sale of wine to be proclaimed in that city and its suburbs and to forbid all vintners, taverners and other traffickers of wine to keep their wine hidden in cellars or other places, but to expose them publicly for sale and sell them without fraud at the appointed rate, and if, after the proclamation, they find any selling wine at a dearer price than the said rate, to take the wine into the king's hand as forfeit and cause answer to be made to the king for such wine or the price thereof, and if they find by inquisition or otherwise that vintners, taverners or others retain their wines and will not sell them at the appointed price or below, if they are worth less, to enter the places where such wine is retained and publicly expose it for sale, as often as is necessary, certifying the king from time to time of the wine so forfeited and the value thereof; and of the names of the owners and of the vintners and others refusing to sell as aforesaid, as it was lately ordained by the king and council that in all the counties, ports and places of England from the port of Southampton to the north and in the town of Southampton, the gallon of wine should not be sold above 6d. and in all ports from the town of Southampton towards the west, as well in the counties of Southampton, Somerset, Dorset, Gloucester, Cornwall, and Devon as in Wales, the gallon should not be sold above 5d., and in places up to 25 miles inland at ½d. beyond what it is sold at the port from which it is taken, and at 1d. beyond in places up to 25 miles further inland, until wine is more abundant and cheaper, and the king caused the premises to be proclaimed throughout England, and now the king has learned that, although a great quantity of wine has come to England, yet the vintners, in whose hands it is, retain it in their possession and refuse to expose it publicly for sale, but sell it secretly in gross at a price beyond that ordained, contrary to the aforesaid ordinance, and after deliberation with the Council it has been determined that all vintners, taverners and other dealers in wine shall expose their wine for public sale at the price ordained and no more upon pain of for feiture of the wine, and if they neglect to do so then the lords of towns, mayors, wardens, bailiffs or other presidents in the towns shall enter the taverns and cellars where such wine is deposited, even if the owners are unwilling, and shall cause that wine to be exposed for sale and to be sold at the constituted price and no more. By K. and C.
[Fœdera.]
Feb. 15.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wilts. Order upon sight of these presents to cause seventy bacon pigs to be bought and purveyed in that county and carried to the town of Southampton, and to deliver them there by indenture to John Gubby, whom the king has charged to take the same with his other victuals to the parts of Gascony for provisioning certain of his castles there.
The like to the sheriff of Southampton to purvey fifty bacon pigs and deliver them to John.
Feb. 6.
Westminster
To the collectors of the customs and subsidies in the port of London. Order to pay to John Orger of Melton Moubray or to his attorney, 20l. in arrear to him, endorsing the king's letters patent to him with the sums so paid, and when full payment has been made to receive those letters and take them to the receipt of the exchequer in the king's discharge, as the king lately ordered the collectors of the customs and subsidies in the port of Boston to cause 20s. to be allowed to John on every sack of his own wool taken from that port, until he should be satisfied for 20l. of 40l. lent by him to the king and for which the king granted by letters patent that he should be satisfied upon those issues in two years, for which 20l. for the first year he has been satisfied as appears by the endorsement of the letters patent.
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
To Ralph de Nevill, keeper of the Forest beyond Trent, or to him who supplies his place in the forest of Shirewod. Order to amove the king's hand from the park of Hekesgreve of John archbishop of York, within the bounds of that forest, although the said park was taken into the king's hand by reason of a trespass against the assize of the Forest, as the king has pardoned the archbishop that trespass of his special favour.
By p.s. [22676.]
Feb. 8.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent. Order to cause a coroner for that county to be elected in place of John Mortymer, who is insufficiently qualified.
Feb. 8.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Somerset. Order to restore to Walter de Chauton, clerk, without delay, his lands, goods and chattels which were taken into the king's hand because he feloniously stole a horse from John Peres, for which he was indicted at Bristol, before Thomas de Bradeston and his fellows, justices of oyer and terminer in that county, as he has purged his innocence before R. bishop of Bath and Wells, to whom he was delivered by the said justices, in accordance with the privilege of the clergy.
Jan. 29.
Westminster
To the sheriff of Northampton. Order to deliver to Richard Maundeville certain chattels to the value of 100s. which belonged to him, without delay, as Thomas Saucer was at the king's suit convicted of having stolen those chattels before Henry Grene and his fellows, justices of gaol delivery at Northampton. By p.s. [22662.]
Feb. 5.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Gloucester. Order to pay to Thomas de Bradeston, one of the justices of oyer and terminer in that county and in Somerset, one mark a day for his wages, for twenty eight days when he was attendant upon the premises, of the issues of the estreats of the said justices. By C.
Membrane 34.
Feb. 4.
Westminster.
To John de Wyndesore, escheator in the county of Warwick. Order to take the fealty of Eleanor late the wife of John son of Bartholomew de Suydle, in accordance with the form of a schedule enclosed, and to deliver to her two thirds of the manor of Derset, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Ed[mund] de Bereford held the said two thirds for life of the grant of John de Suydle, the elder, with remainder to the said John son of Bartholomew and Eleanor and to the heirs of their bodies, by a fine levied in the king's court, and that the manor is held in chief by knight's service, and the king has taken Eleanor's homage. By p.s. [22667.]
Jan. 30.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to inspect the rolls and memoranda of the exchequer and if they find that the bishops of Durham had writs under the seal of their chancery of Durham and their own justices and cognisance of pleas and all royal jurisdiction in their manor of Creyk, co. York, as fully as within the liberty of their bishopric, without the king or his ministers intermeddling with the men and tenants of the manor or with aught else within the manor and lordship, and that the said men and tenants have not been accustomed to contribute to tenths, fifteenths or other quotas and aids granted to the king by the community of the realm, with that community, by reason of the said liberty, then to supersede the exaction made upon the men and tenants there for 10l. for the ninth of sheaves, fleeces and lambs, as Thomas, bishop of Durham, has shown the king that whereas he and his predecessors have enjoyed such liberties in the said manor, from time out of mind, unless the bishop for the time being should make default in justice, and although the bishop and the men and tenants of the manor have not been taxed with the taxations or tallages granted in times past and have not been wont to contribute to the charges borne by the men of the county, yet the sheriff of York is causing the men and tenants of that manor to be distrained to pay 10l. for the ninth, whereupon the bishop has petitioned the king to provide a remedy.
Feb. 6.
Westminster.
To Leo de Perton, escheator in the county of Worcester. Order to cause William la Zouche, son of Eudo son of William la Zouche of Haryngworth, kinsman and heir of the said William, who held in chief, to have seisin of all the lands whereof the said William la Zouche of Haryngworth, his grandfather, was seised at his death in his demesne as of fee, delivering to him the issues thereof from 27 March in the 26th year of the reign, on which day the king took the homage of the said William son of Eudo, as appears by inspection of the rolls of the chancery.
Jan. 28.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Lincoln. Order to cause the prior of Spaldyng to have seisin of a messuage and 20 acres of land in Spaldyng which Thomas son of Robert son of Gilbert held, who was outlawed for felony, it is said, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the sheriff that the messuage and land have been in the king's hand for a year and a day, that Thomas held them of the said prior and that John de Pekbrigg had the year, day and waste thereof and ought to answer therefor to the king.
Feb. 6.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Order to supersede the demand made upon William de Percy, knight, for finding men at arms, hobelers or archers for the king's service to parts beyond the sea, or for paying any sums of money for that cause, for the time that he was upon the safe keeping of the realm in the march of Scotland, as in the 20th year of the reign, while the king was in parts beyond the sea with his army, William was making continual stay upon the said duty against the incursions of the king's Scottish enemies, with his household and all his power until the king's return to England, and was present sufficiently furnished at the battle of Durham, as the king has learned by trustworthy testimony.
Feb. 7.
Westminster.
To the steward and others of the council of Queen Philippa. Whereas John, king of England, granted by charter to William de Moriston that he and his heirs might hold of the king all the tenement which he so held in the hundred of Middleton for 50s. yearly and certain other services in 'gavelkynde,' doing thenceforth the service of a knight's fee for all service, and that king also granted by the same charter that William and his heirs should be quit thenceforward of the said 50s. yearly and all other services which used to be performed of the said tenement except that of a knight's fee, and on 12 October in the 5th year of his reign the present king gave licence that the manor of Esthall, co. Kent, which was held in chief, it was said, should remain, after the death of Lapinus Roger and Joan his wife, to James, Lapinus's son, and to the heirs of his body, and afterwards on 24 May in the 7th year of the reign, the king granted to the queen the manor of Middelton with the hundreds and its other appurtenances in Kent, to hold for life, together with the knights' fees and advowsons pertaining thereto, and on the 13 May last the king took James's homage for the manor of Esthall, and by a certificate of the exchequer sent into chancery it is found that William de Moriston held by the service of a knight's fee the tenement which he held of the king's progenitors, kings of England, in the hundred of Middelton, whereof he used to render 50s. yearly as part of the ferm of the body of the county, and in the account of Reynold de Cornellia, then sheriff, that he had an allowance for William de Moriston of the 50s. which William used to render for the said tenement, by a fine which he made with the said progenitors to do the service of a knight's fee for every service: the king notifies the steward and others of the premises, so that after inspecting and examining the same and hearing the reasons of James, they may further proceed to his discharge from the fealty to the queen for the manor of Esthall which he so holds of the king.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
To Edmund de Craucestre, Thomas Galoun, Ed[mund] de Esshete, Thomas Muschaunce and Robert de Hagarston. Order, upon pain of forfeiture to be attendant upon the levying and collecting of the aid in Northumberland, for making the king's eldest son a knight without awaiting the presence of John Heroun, whom the king appointed with them for this and to do certain other things contained in the letters patent, as the king, for certain causes, has ordered John not to intermeddle therewith. By C.
Mandate in pursuance to John. By C.
Feb. 13.
Westminster.
To S. archbishop of Canterbury. Notification that he may do what pertains to his office in regard to the chapel of Bosham and its ministers, abstaining from anything to the prejudice of the king and his crown, as although the late king, understanding that the chapelry of Bosham, which W. then bishop of Exeter held so far as concerned the choir, the college, collations of prebends, institution and destitution of canons, and the persons of the canons and their goods pertaining to their prebends, and was and had of old been free and exempt from all ordinary jurisdiction, forbad the then bishop of Chichester to attempt anything to the prejudice of the bishop of Exeter or his chapelry aforesaid, by exercising ordinary jurisdiction there, nevertheless because at the petition of the bishop of Chichester, exhibited before the king and his council, who deliberated thereupon, it was found that the writ was not in due form, especially because the said king asserted that the chapelry not being in his own hand but in that of the bishop of Exeter, was free and exempt, the king revoked and annulled that writ and notified the bishop of Chichester to do what belonged to him, notwithstanding the said prohibition, as is found by inspection of the late king's chancery rolls; and now the king has learned from the archbishop that whereas he is visiting the diocese of Chichester and wishes to exercise the office of visitation in that chapel, being in the said diocese, and upon the ministers of the chapel, and to reform the defects found there, certain persons pretending that it was the king's free chapel and exempt from all ordinary jurisdiction have procured a writ prohibiting the bishop from attempting anything to the king's prejudice, whereupon the archbishop has abstained from the office of visitation in the chapel, and upon his petition, and in consideration of the revocation made by the late king as aforesaid.
1355.
Membrane 33.
Feb. 20.
Westminster.
To the sheriffs of London. Order to cause John de Wendovere, citizen and vintner of London, whom they caused to be attached by Robert de Gayton, their serjeant, at the suit of Bernard Diose, citizen and vintner of that city, asserting that John was bound to him in 73l. 13s. 4d. and whom they keep imprisoned because he was condemned in that debt in the court of the Gyhalde, London, to be brought to the staple of Westminster and there delivered to the mayor and constable of that staple, as it has been proved before the king's council that John was arrested by the said serjeant from the custody of John de Stodeye, to whom he was delivered on bail upon hope of making an agreement between the parties, by the mayor and constable of the said staple, before whom he was previously condemned in certain debts acknowledged by him to Matthew Forteger and others in accordance with the ordinance of the staple, and was so brought before the sheriffs and committed to prison, and it has been determined by the council that John shall be taken back to the staple, and delivered to the mayor and constable and to keep until he has satisfied Matthew and the others for the said debts, so that thereafter he may be delivered again to the sheriffs to stay in prison in the form in which he is now detained.
By virtue of this writ the sheriffs brought John to the chancery at Westminster on Monday 23 February and there delivered him to John Wroth, mayor, and Thomas Perle, constable of the staple of Westminster, who received him, to be kept at their peril.
Feb. 18.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Worcester. Order to take into the king's hand a rent of 4s. yearly, and to cause the arrears thereof to be levied of certain burgages, and to deliver the rent and arrears to John de Bello Campo, to whom the king has committed the custody of the priory of Astele and of all the lands pertaining thereto, as on its being found by inquisition taken by Leo de Perton, escheator in that county, that a burgage in the city of Worcester in the street called 'Eport' which formerly belonged to John Clethe, chaplain, and which William le Cartere now holds, used to render 4s. yearly to the prior of Astele, whose lands and possessions were taken into the king's hand among those of the alien religious of the power of France, by reason of the war, and that the rent is in arrear for three years, and that another burgage in the same street, which John le Lenche formerly held, and which William le Walker now holds, used to render 5s. yearly to the prior, and that the said rent is in arrear for 1½ years, the king ordered the sheriff to notify the said William and William to be in chancery on the octaves of Midsummer last, to show cause why they should not answer for the said rents and the arrears thereof and further to do and receive what the king's court should determine, and the sheriff returned that he had caused a return of the king's writ to be made by Richard de Bromwych and John Spelly, bailiffs of the liberties of Osewoldeslowe and of the town of Worcester, who have the returns of all the king's writs and the execution thereof, and those bailiffs gave no answer to the sheriff, and the king subsequently ordered him to enter the liberties and notify William and William to be in chancery on the octaves of Michaelmas last, to show cause the form aforesaid, and they were notified and did not come when called.
Feb. 4.
Westminster.
To Simon de Cudyngton, late escheator in Sussex. Order not to intermeddle further with the lands taken into the king's hand by the death of Eva late the wife of Edward de Sancto Johanne, delivering up the issues thereof received from the time of her death, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the said escheator that Eva at her death held no lands in her demesne as of fee in chief in that bailiwick whereby the wardship of her lands ought to pertain to the king.
Jan. 27.
Westminster.
To J. archbishop of Dublin, chancellor of Ireland. Order, if Elizabeth daughter and heir of David de Caunton, knight, tenant in chief, has proved her age, to take the fealty of Maurice fitz Johan fitz Nichol, who has married her, and to direct the escheator in Ireland to cause Maurice and Elizabeth to have seisin of all the lands whereof David was seised in Ireland at his death, in his demesne as of fee, as at the suit of John son of Nicholas de Kery showing the king that all the lands in Ireland which belonged to David, in the king's hand by reason of the minority of David's heir, delivered to John to hold until the heir should come of age, had been seised again into the king's hand at an untruthful suggestion made to the king and his council in England, the king ordered the chancellor to certify him upon the method and process of the retaking of those lands, and upon the tenor of the inquisition taken thereupon after David's death, by writ of diem clausit extremum, and the archbishop sent the tenor of the inquisition before the king and returned that on inspection of the rolls and memoranda of the chancery of Ireland it was not found that any writ had been sent from England to take the said lands into the king's hand again, and no process for any such retaking, and for fuller information the justiciary of Ireland was directed to inspect the rolls and memoranda of his place and to certify in the chancery of Ireland if anything should be found thereupon, and he returned that he had not found any such writ, record or process and that it was said in the king's council of Ireland that Maurice Caunton, David's father, whose heir he was, either forfeited for riding to war with his banner displayed, against the king's banner of Ireland, or was outlawed for that cause, and it is not found in the king's courts of Ireland by what process David came to the lands which belonged to his father, but it is believed that he did his homage in England and had restitution thereof there, and that the truth may be ascertained by the rolls of the chancery of England, and nevertheless the lands were lately taken into the king's hand by the death and by reason of the forfeiture of David son of William de Caunton, nephew of the said David de Caunton, who feloniously killed the said David and intruded into those lands after David's death, and now Maurice and Elizabeth have appeared before the king and his council beseeching the king to order those lands to be delivered to them, as Elizabeth has proved her age, and it is found by inquisition that David de Caunton held certain of the lands in chief and certain of others than the king, that Elizabeth is his daughter and heir, and that the lands were taken into the king's hand by reason of her minority, it not being found by any process of record that the lands ought to be forfeit by reason of the forfeiture of David de Caunton or of Maurice his father or could be forfeit by the felony of David son of William.
Membrane 32.
Feb. 12.
Westminster.
To the Sheriff of Gloucester. Order to deliver by indenture to John Bluet, whom the king has appointed to be his attorney to pursue his affairs before Richard de Wilughby and his fellows, justices of oyer and terminer in that county and in Somerset, 40d. a day for his wages, to wit for three days journeying from London to those counties, for three days returning, and for every day spent upon the premises, of the issues of the estreats of the sessions of those justices. By C.
Feb. 14.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Somerset. Order to pay by indenture to William de Notton, one of the justices of oyer and terminer in that county and in the county of Gloucester, ½ mark a day for his wages, to wit, for three days journeying from London to those counties, three days returning and for every day that he is attendant upon the premises, of the issues of the estreats of the sessions of those justices. By C.
Feb. 20.
Westminster.
To Richard de Thoresby, keeper of the hanaper of chancery. Order to pay to John de Tamworth, clerk of the crown of chancery, 10l. for Michaelmas term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him, made with the assent of the council, of 20l., to be received yearly for life by the hands of the keeper of the hanaper.