Close Rolls, Edward III: November 1353

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 9, 1349-1354. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1906.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Close Rolls, Edward III: November 1353', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III: Volume 9, 1349-1354, (London, 1906) pp. 565-570. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw3/vol9/pp565-570 [accessed 18 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

November 1353

Nov. 13.
Westminster.
To John de Swynnerton, escheator in Salop. Order to take the fealty of Reginald son of Cecily de Habberleye in accordance with the form of a schedule enclosed, and to deliver to him and to Alice daughter of John de Lee a moiety of the manor of Leton in that bailiwick, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Roger de Leton, at his death, held no lands in his demesne as of fee in that bailiwick, but that he held the said moiety for life of the grant of William de Bikerton, chaplain, and William Banastre of Hadenhale, by the king's licence, with remainder to the said Reginald and Alice and to the heirs of their bodies, and that the moiety is held in chief by the service of paying 3s. 4d. yearly to the exchequer by the hands of the sheriff of the county.
Membrane 8.
Memorandum that Otto de Grandissono and all the other mainpernors contained in the writ below are discharged of their mainprise as concerns the body of Richard de Cressevill, because on Thursday before the Purification in the 28th year of the reign, he was taken by the king's order and imprisoned in the Tower of London.
Nov. 14.
Westminster.
To the sheriffs of London and Middlesex. Order to release Richard de Cressevill, parson of Rolvynden church, imprisoned in Neugate, and if he shall find security to answer to the king for all his goods and chattels if they ought to pertain to the king, to deliver his goods and chattels to him by indenture, as Otto de Grandissono, knight, Roger Husee, knight, Thomas de Haukeston, knight, John Brocas, knight, Ralph de Seint Oweyn, knight, and Edward de Kendale, knight, have mainperned to have Richard before William de Shareshull and his fellows, justices appointed to hold pleas before the king, from day to day, to answer the charges against him.
By C.
Nov. 14.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Kent. Order to supersede the promulgation of exigent and outlawry against Richard de Cressevill, parson of Rolvynden church, and the taking of his body, as he is put in exigent to be outlawed in that county because he did not come before John de Molyns and his fellows, justices of oyer and terminer in that and in other counties, at the suit of the king and of Queen Philippa, to answer for certain trespasses for which he was indicted before those justices and Richard has found mainpernors in chancery who have undertaken to have him before the king to stand to right upon the said indictments. By C.
The like to the sheriff of Surrey and Sussex.
Oct. 24.
Westminster.
To John de Wyndesore, escheator in the county of Leicester. Order to cause John son of John de Moubray and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John de Segrave, to have seisin of the hamlet of Oleby near Meelton, saving to Margaret late John's wife her reasonable dower, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that John de Segrave at his death held the said hamlet in his demesne as of fee of another than the king, and it is found by other inquisitions that John held in his demesne as of fee divers other lands in divers counties in chief by knight's service, and that Elizabeth is his next heir and of full age, and the king has taken John's fealty for the lands which are held in chief, and has ordered the escheator in the county of Warwick to take security from them for paying their relief to the king.
Nov. 12.
Westminster.
To Richard de Brugge, escheator in the county of Hereford. Order to take the fealty of Maud late the wife of Roger de Chaundos in accordance with the form of a schedule enclosed, and not to intermeddle further with the manor of Welynton in that county, restoring the issues thereof to her, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Roger de Chaundos at his death held the said manor jointly with Maud of the grant of Master Thomas de Chaundos by the king's licence, for themselves and Roger's heirs male by Maud's body, and that the manor is held in chief by knight's service.
Nov. 14.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Foxle, constable of Wyndesore castle. Order to cause the houses, tower and bridges of that castle, the houses and ponds of the king's park of Wyndesore, and the paling and close about the king's parks there to be repaired where necessary by the view and testimony of the surveyors of the king's works there, up to the sum of 40l.
Nov. 15.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Gloucester. Order to pay to Roger Hillary, William de Thorp and William de Skipwyth appointed as justices of oyer and terminer in that county and in Somerset their wages for every day spent by them in that service after 5 December next, and for five days in addition for their return to London, as the king sent them to those counties to hold their sessions there and has caused wages to be paid to them at the receipt of the exchequer from the present 15 November until 5 December next, inclusive, to wit to Roger and William de Thorp, 10s. each and to William de Skipwyth 8s. a day. By C.
Nov. 13.
Westminster.
To John de Swynnerton, escheator in co. Salop. Order to take the fealty of Reginald son of Cecily de Habberleye etc. [as on Membrane 9].
Nov. 16.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the customs and subsidies in the port of London. Order to pay to Wolfard de Gistellis or to John his son, his attorney, 25 marks for Michaelmas term last, in accordance with the king's grant to Wolfard and to Eleanor his wife, deceased, of 50 marks, to be received yearly for their lives of the issues of the customs in that port.
Nov. 12.
Westminster.
To Thomas de Brewes, keeper of the forest this side Trent or to him who supplies his place in the forest del Peek. Order to bail Henry le Hayword of Wheston imprisoned in the king's castle of High Peek for trespass of vert and venison in the forest del Peek, if he shall find twelve mainpernors of that bailiwick who will undertake to have him before the justices next in eyre for pleas of the forest in the county of Derby, to stand to right for that trespass, if he is repleviable according to the assize of the forest.
Nov. 12.
Westminster.
To Miles de Stapelton, escheator in the county of York. Order to assign dower to Stephen Shawe and to Emma his wife, late the wife of Hugh de Ulram, tenant in chief, whom he has married by the king's licence, of all the lands which belonged to Hugh at his death, sending that assignment under his seal to chancery to be enrolled there.
Nov. 18.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. William de la Pole, the elder, has besought the king to order allowance to be made to him of 463l. 9s. 8¾d. in which he is bound to the king for 46 sacks 9 stones 1 pound of the wool of Godfrey de Barton taken uncustomed out of England in William's name and therefore forfeited to the king, in those 500l. in which the king is bound to him by a bill under the seal of William de Northwell, late keeper of the wardrobe, containing 2100l. with which William de Northwell is charged in his account rendered at the exchequer; and because William de la Pole has freely released to the king 36l. 10s. 3¼d. of the 500l. so due, the king orders the treasurer and barons to receive the said bill, and if they find after by inspection of the rolls and memoranda of the exchequer that the king was bound to William in 500l. and that he was bound to the king in 463l. 9s. 8¾d. then to cause the bill to be cancelled and to cause such allowance to be made, discharging William and Godfrey of the 463l. 9s. 8¾d. and the king of the 500l.
Nov. 20.
Westminster.
To the collectors of the custom of wool, hides and wool-fells in the port of Boston. Order to pay to Ralph earl of Stafford 250 marks for Michaelmas term last, as the king granted to him for his stay with the king for life with a hundred men at arms in time of war and peace 1000 marks, to be received yearly for life of the customs in that port and in the port of London, so that he should not stay in the retinue of anyone but the king. The king has ordered the collectors of customs in the port of Boston [? London] to pay 250l. to the earl for the said term.
Nov. 26.
Westminster.
To John Waleys, escheator in the county of Nottingham. Order to retain in the king's hand until further order the lands in Strilley, Bilburgh and Chilwell in that bailiwick which are held of the king, and not to intermeddle further with a messuage and 7 virgates of land in Shippeley in that bailiwick, restoring the issues thereof, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that Robert de Strelley, at his death, held divers lands in his demesne as of fee in Strelley, Bilburgh and Chilwell in chief as of the honour of Peverel, in the king's hand, by knight's service, and a messuage and 7 virgates of land in Shippeley of another than the king.
Membrane 7.
Nov. 13.
Westminster.
To the treasurer and barons of the exchequer. Whereas at the suit of Henry earl of Lancaster by his petition before the king and his council in parliament, asserting that Henry III by his charter gave to Edmund, the earl's father, whose heir he is, the castle, town and forest of Pikeryng and the manor of Scalleby with the fees and all other appurtenances, for him and the heirs of his body, in which forest one Roger Bygod then held a bailiwick called 'Scallebybaillie,' at a rent of 4 marks 10s. yearly to the manor of Pikeryng, as service due thereto, and although Roger attorned himself to Edmund for that rent from the time of the grant, and Edmund was seised thereof until Roger was amoved therefrom for divers trespasses, by process held before the justices in eyre for pleas of the Forest, and the bailiwick was taken into Edmund's hand as forfeit, yet the treasurer and barons, pretending that the said rent ought to pertain to the king from the time of the said grant, exact the arrears thereof from the earl, the king ordered the treasurer and barons to view the said charter and if they found by inspection of the rolls and memoranda of the exchequer that the rent and arrears had been exacted and that the bailiwick pertained to the said forest from the time of the grant, then to discharge the earl of the said rent and arrears, informing the king if there was any cause why they should not do so; and they returned that they had found in a charter of Henry III dated 27 May in the 40th year of the reign, enrolled in the exchequer, that the said king granted to Hugh le Bygod for his homage and service and for 10 marks of gold, all the bailiwick of Hays (de haia) in the forest of Scalleby and all the lands and rents in Pikeryng which Osbert son of Ralph de Bulbek held of that king and which Osbert surrendered to the king in his court for the use of Hugh, to whom Osbert previously granted the same, to hold in chief in fee and inheritance at a rent of 4 marks 10s. yearly at the exchequer for every service, for which Osbert used previously to render 4 marks yearly, and that the said rent and 81l. of the arrears thereof were exacted at the exchequer under the name of Roger le Bygod, Hugh's son and heir for that bailiwick, from the said 27 May; and they found in another charter of Henry III, dated 30 June in the 51st year of his reign, which the earl showed in the exchequer, that Henry granted to Edmund his son the manor, castle and forest of Pikeryng and the manor of Scalleby, for himself and the heirs of his body, no mention being made in the said charters or in the rolls and memoranda that the bailiwick at that time pertained to the forest of Pikeryng or that any service was due to the manor of Pikeryng, and they found nothing of the attornment to Edmund, of any rent for the bailiwick made by Roger, or of any other seisin of Edmund of the said rent or bailiwick or of the forfeiture of the bailiwick in the form aforesaid, and afterwards Henry son and heir of Henry earl of Lancaster informed the king that although it was found by inquisition taken at the suit of Roger son of John le Bygod in the exchequer that the bailiwick from time out of mind has been parcel of the manor of Pikeryng, and that Roger attorned himself to Edmund for the said ferm, and Edmund recovered the bailiwick against Roger on account of trespasses committed by Roger in the said forest, and that Edmund, Henry and Thomas his sons, earls of Lancaster, held the bailiwick as appurtenant to the manor of Pickeryng and the said Henry son of Henry now holds it so, without Roger son of Hugh having anything therein; yet the treasurer and barons have exacted the said ferm and arrears from Henry son of Henry, and subsequently at his suit the king ordered them to view the process held before them upon the premises and the inquisition taken thereupon and if they found that the bailiwick was parcel of the said manor, that Roger attorned himself and that Edmund was seised of the bailiwick as aforesaid and that Henry son of Henry ought not to be charged with the ferm as aforesaid, then to discharge the said Henry, Roger and Roger of that ferm and of the arrears thereof, provided that answer should be made to the king therefor before the grant to Edmund, and to certify the king if there was any cause why they should not do this; and they returned that they did not proceed to the said discharge because the charter of Henry III to Edmund his son containing that the king gave him the castle, manor and forest of Pikeryng and the manor of Scalleby with appurtenances, makes no mention of the said ferm, which, as it seems to them, was at that time and long before an entity by itself due to the king and not pertaining to the manor of Pikeryng but arising from the said bailiwick, although the bailiwick was annexed previously to the manor as parcel thereof, so that the said entity could not be transferred from the king to another by any general words among the appurtenances of the manor, and no attornment thereof could be made to any but the king without his grant and order making mention thereof, of which grant and order nothing has yet been shown in the exchequer, and no other rolls are found there of the record and process before the justices for pleas of the forest, before whom it is supposed above that Roger was convicted and amoved from the bailiwick, or of the manner of the forfeiture of the bailiwick, and if such forfeiture happened, it pertained to the king, especially of a tenement held of him and not of another; and the king having viewed the said certificate and the whole affair having been examined at divers times before the council, it seemed to them that the said ferm and the homage and service of the tenant of the said bailiwick are an entity by themselves after the said grant to Edmund and before, separate from the manor of Pikeryng and from the said ferm, and nothing is found in the process whereby it may appear that the ferm or the homage and service aforesaid were granted to Edmund or to his heirs: the king therefore orders the treasurer and barons of the exchequer to proceed to render judgment upon the said process in accordance with the decision of the council.
Nov. 15.
Westminster.
To the justiciary of Ireland, or to him who supplies his place. Order to deliver to Nicholas Bacoun the bailiwick of chief serjeanty of the county of Meath and of the liberty of Trym in Ireland, if he finds that John Bacoun is dead, that he held the bailiwick in fee and that Nicholas is his son and next heir, notwithstanding the commission of the bailiwick to Walter Warde, as by the certificate of the treasurer and barons of the exchequer, Dublin, sent into the chancery of England by the king's order, it is found that the said bailiwick, which belonged to John, was taken into the king's hand because John did not make the return of a writ directed by Henry son of Otuel de Cruys, late sheriff of Meath, to make execution thereof, on the day appointed by the sheriff, for which he was convicted before the said treasurer and barons; and lately at Nicholas's suit asserting that he is John's son and heir and beseeching the king to deliver to him the said bailiwick, which Walter now holds by the king's commission, for making fine with the king for the said contempt especially as the bailiwick is not forfeited but taken as a distraint for the contempt, the king ordered the justiciary to notify Walter to be in chancery in England on the quinzaine of Michaelmas last to show cause why the commission of the bailiwick to him should not be revoked and the bailiwick delivered to Nicholas by a fine as his right and inheritance, and Walter did not come when solemnly called. For 40s. paid in the hanaper.
Oct. 10.
Westminster.
To the sheriff of Wilts. Order to pay to Elizabeth late the wife of William de Sancto Omero 12l. 10s. for Michaelmas term last in accordance with the king's grant to them of 25l. to be received yearly at the exchequer, which on 15 December in the 24th year of the reign the king of his favour changed to the issues of that county, to be received by Elizabeth for life, because she surrendered the previous letters patent into chancery to be cancelled.
To the sheriff of Cambridge. Order to pay to William marquis of Juliers or to Tilemannus de Werda and William Muschet, his attorneys, 10l. for Michaelmas term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him on 7 May in the 14th year of the reign, of 20l. to be received yearly for himself and the heirs of his body, of the issues of that county.
To William de Clynton, earl of Huntyngdon, fermor of the priory of Treulegh, in the king's hand by reason of the war of France. Order to pay the Gawan Corder or to his attorney 20l. for Michaelmas term last, in accordance with the king's grant to him on 18 February in the 16th year of the reign, of 40l. to be received yearly of the ferm of that priory so long as it remains in the king's hand.
Nov. 30.
Westminster.
To John Waleys, escheator in the county of Nottingham. Order to take the fealty of John son of John de Drieby in accordance with the form of a schedule enclosed, and to cause him and Elizabeth his wife, daughter and heir of Thomas de Heriz, tenant in chief, to have seisin of all the lands whereof Thomas was seised at his death, as Elizabeth has proved her age before the escheator.
Oct. 28.
Westminster.
To Ralph de Seynt Owayn, escheator in Surrey. Order not to intermeddle further with the tenements called 'Neubrich' in the parish of Wolkenstede in that county, restoring the issues thereof, as the king has learned by inquisition taken by the escheator that John Latymer at his death held no lands in his demense as of fee or in service in chief in that bailiwick, because seven years before his death he alienated the said tenements to William Filol and Mary his wife in fee, and that those tenements are held of another than the king.