|
| Sept. 24. |
List of the Peers, Bishops, and Officers of State present at the
Great Council of Peers assembled at York this day. [See Sept. 4,
vol. cccclxvi., No. 42, p. 37. 1½ p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
1. The King's speech to the Great Council of Peers, concerning
a treaty to be had with the Scots, and how the army is to be
maintained until a supply of money may be had from Parliament.
[Printed in Rushworth iii., p. 1275. Balfour Annales ii., 405.
Stevenson iii., 934. Endorsed by Sec. Windebank: "Received from
Mr. Treasurer Vane, Sept. 26." Copy. 1¼ p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
2-10. Nine copies of the same; besides another written on the
same paper as Sept. 4. [See vol. cccclxvi., No. 42, p. 10.] |
| Sept. 24. |
11-12. Two copies of the King's speech, with the motto of the
Scottish standard underwritten, ii. Chron. xv., 2, "The Lord is
with you while yee bee with Him." The numeral letters herein
make the year 1640, viz, m = 1000, d = 500, ll = 100, 7 v = 35,
and 5 i = 5. |
| Sept. 24. |
13. List of the eight Earls and eight Barons nominated to be sent
as Commissioners to treat with the Scotch Commissioners at Ripon
[on Thursday, 1 October]. Mr. John Bellasis [son of Lord Fauconberg] to be the messenger from the King, to give notice to the Scots
of the meeting, which was to take place at Northallerton on the
29th present [but afterwards changed to Ripon], and to arrange
conditions for the safety of the Commissioners. [Printed in
Rushworth iii., p. 1276. Copy in Nicholas' hand. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
Five other copies of the above list will be found written at the
conclusion of the King's speech. [See this vol., Nos. 6-10.] |
| Sept. 24. |
14-15. Two other copies of the same, headed English Lords sent
Commissioners to the Scots, 1 October 1640. |
| Sept. 24. |
List of the Lords deputed from all the Lords of England to treat
with the city of London for a loan of 200,000l. [Written on the
same paper as the above. See No. 14.] |
| Sept. 24. |
The like, except that they are commissioned to borrow of the
City 240,000l. [See No. 15.] |
| Sept. 24. |
Another copy of the list of the Commissioners to the Scots, and
of the Lords deputed to treat with the City, to which is added a
list of the Lords to remain with the army; viz., the Earls of Lennox,
Strafford, Newport, Carnarvon, and Viscounts Grandison and
Arundel. [Written on the back of the King's speech. See No.
10.] |
| Sept. 24. |
16. Another copy of the lists of the Commissioners to the Scots,
and of the Lords deputed to the City for loan of 200,000l. [½ p.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
Lord Keeper Finch to Mr. [Thos.] Willis, [Clerk of the Crown].
You must forthwith, with all possible speed, give order to the
Clerks of the Petty Bag, and such others as it belongs unto, or who
may be useful for the quick dispatch of the business, to make ready
writs for the Parliament, which the King has appointed shall be
held the 3rd of November next, at Westminster. I shall need to
say no more, but let you know that his Majesty's pleasure is no
minute of time be lost; when the writs are done send them post
with all speed hither, that I may seal them, and take order for
their disposing. P.S.—The writs are to bear date this day, being
the 24 of Sept. [Written on the same paper as the preceding.
Copy. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
17. Notes by Nicholas of matters to be propounded to the Lords
of the Council. Besides the great daily charge of supplying the
army, great sums are necessary to be presently furnished, for
payment and discharge of mariners belonging to his Majesty's ships
that are called in, for supply whereof, and for help to defray the
present charge of the army, it is offered to consideration whether
it may not be requisite, at the Great Assembly of the Peers, to
propound to them to advise his Majesty:—1. By what means he shall
be able to keep together his army till the aid of the Parliament. 2.
How he may pay off the mariners belonging to the King's ships
which are to come in, now ship-money is not paid. 3. How to
supply and revictual those that are to be continued abroad for the
winter guard. If the necessity of these services would abide delay
till there might be a session of Parliament, there were no better way
than that to supply these pressing occasions. But since it is well
known they must sooner and forthwith be provided for, therefore it is
to be offered to the consideration and advice of that Great Assembly,
whether, rebus sic stantibus, it be not necessary for them to declare
that they conceive it fit the arrears of ship-money for this year,
being full 15,000l., should be forthwith all paid upon a royal
promise from his Majesty utterly to abolish it for the future by Act
of Parliament or otherwise, and the rather because some counties
have already paid all, some a half, and some a third, &c.; and that
there can be no way so ready and equal for the present levying of
money for defraying the charge of these pressing occasions, which
import the safety and honour of his Majesty and this nation.
Besides it is conceived there are already in divers sheriffs' and
collectors' hands considerable sums levied for ship-money which
are like to be detained for particular men's advantage. [2 pp.] |
Sept. 24.
London. |
18. Sir Henry Garwaie, Lord Mayor, to the Council. In obedience
to yours of the 18th [16? See vol. cccclxvii, No. 69], of this
month, it is humbly certified that the Court of Aldermen had no
hand in contriving the petition lately intended to be exhibited to
his Majesty by some of the citizens of London, neither did they
subscribe it. [Signed: "Henry Garwaie, mayor, with the consent
of the Court of Aldermen. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
19. [The Deputy-Lieutenants of co. Northampton] to the same.
According to one of yours of Sept. 16, we thought it our parts, in
the absence of our Lord Lieutenant, to inform you for the east
division of this county, that he has in person viewed and mustered
all its trained forces, completing them with arms and able-bodied
men, the abstract whereof we present to you herewith, whereby you
may know the number of the men, and the quantity of munition
and provision in store in this division. The other commands in your
letter we will endeavour to see performed; and for the other letter
of the same date, we will speedily acquaint the country with its
contents. [Seal with arms and crest. 1 p.] Enclose, |
|
19. i. Certificate of his Majesty's forces within the east division
of co. Northampton, specifying the number of men, arms,
captains, and munition for the several hundreds. [Strip
of parchment]. |
| [Sept. 24.] |
20. Petition of William Davis, junior, of Mongewell, Oxon., to the
Council. The sheriff, Rudolph Warcopp, about six weeks since,
came with his servants to demand payment of ship-money from
petitioner's father, petitioner truly answered that his father was not
at home, and prayed it might be respited till he came home. But
not satisfied with petitioner's answer Mr. Warcopp endeavoured a
distress on his father's cattle, and has since misinformed you [see
Sept. 17, vol. cccclxvii., No. 80], some rescue was made by petitioner,
who is now detained by a messenger: he therefore beseeches you,
since his father is most willing to pay all that was assessed on him,
he may be released from this trouble, and be at liberty to go
home. [2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
21. Note of the discharge of Mr. Davis, of Mongewell, Oxon., he
having paid in the ship-money assessed on him. [3 lines.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
22. Sec. Vane to Sec. Windebank. This serves for a cover to the
enclosed from the Lord Keeper Finch, being orders to the Clerk of
the Crown [Thos. Willis] to draw writs for a Parliament [see above,
No. 16], which his Majesty is pleased to have summoned against
the 3rd of November next. His Majesty and the Peers met this
morning, and I am even now going to attend them again this
afternoon, so I have not time to write more, but must refer you to
an express I will dispatch to you to-night with ample relation of
what has passed hitherto. P.S.—It is his Majesty's pleasure you
inform the Queen hereof, and with it I beseech you to present to
her Majesty my humblest service, and to tell her that his Majesty
this morning expressed himself frankly to the Peers to their great
satisfaction. [Endorsed: "Received [Sept.] 26 at three in the morning." [1 p.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
23. The same to the same. You will receive enclosed the copy
of his Majesty's speech to the Peers at the opening of the Assembly;
I have not known his Majesty express himself better since I have
had the honour to serve him, and it was to the great satisfaction of
all that heard him. This with the forms spent the morning; at two,
after dinner, the King and Peers met again, when at first it was
proposed by the Earl of Bristol to enter into a treaty with the rebels,
most of the Lords being confident they have it in their power to
make peace; but my opinion is it will not be an easy work. Hereupon, after some debate, they resolved to name Commissioners to
treat with the rebels upon an accommodation, they named 16 Peers
and appointed Northallerton as meeting place; the names of which
Commissioners you will receive enclosed. His Majesty and the
Council had not sat an hour when a packet was brought to Lord
Lanerick from the rebels with a new petition to his Majesty supplicating in a more mannerly style than formerly, the copy of which
I send you that you may the better judge of their proceedings. The
Earls of Traquair, Morton, and Lanerick were by his Majesty commanded to assist in this Assembly and sat behind the King's chair;
the reason was that Traquair was commanded to make the same
relation to the Peers as he formerly did at the Council table, which
was the ground on which the Lords advised his Majesty rather than
yield to such demands to reduce the rebels by force. Mr. Bellasis,
Lord Fauconberg's youngest son, was dispatched to-night to the
Scottish camp, to inform them of to-day's resolution, that on
Wednesday or Thursday next they may be at the place appointed,
speedily to put an end to this unhappy business, for that as his
Majesty's affairs are at present they will not admit of delay without
danger. To-morrow the Assembly meets again at 9 o'clock, when
is to be debated how his Majesty's army shall be maintained till the
supplies of a Parliament may be had; if a good expedient be found
I conceive it will much facilitate the treaty; the Lords seem all
very sensible of the consequences that may follow both to King and
kingdom should his Majesty's army disband before the Scots are put
out of the kingdom, and therefore I hope my next will give you
a good account thereof. His Majesty was no sooner in his chair
this morning than the Lords by the mouth of the Earl of Bristol
desired justice on Sir Will. Barkley for having said that the rebels
had the hands of 37 of the nobility that invited them to come into
England. If he be not able to make it good, they are sharp upon
him, but I hope he will be able to clear himself. [Endorsed:
"Received [Sept.] 26." 3½ pp.] Enclosed, |
|
23. i. Copy of the King's speech. [See above, No. 2. 1¼ p.] |
|
23. ii. List of the Lords appointed to treat with the Scots. [½ p.] |
|
23. iii. The Commissioners of the late Parliament, and others his
Majesty's loyal subjects of Scotland, to the King. [Calendared below. See vol. cccclxvi., No. 42. Copy. ½ p.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
24. Ulick Earl of St. Alban's and Clanricarde [to the same]. His
Majesty has so freely and graciously expressed himself to his
nobility and required their assistance with so much familiar sweetness
and ready delivery in long debates, it gives me great hopes of better
remedies to these late distempers than I could imagine should have
happened in so short a time in public appearance; but I have some
small comments of my own on this day's passages in my private
thoughts that somewhat abate the content I ought to receive
thereby. I must crave pardon for this disjointed discourse. I am
infinitely tired and sleepy, arriving only just as the Lords had
assembled. [1 p.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
25. George Lord Goring to the same. I do not only return you
thanks for the addition of command you have procured me at Portsmouth, but I shall take such care in performing the conditions I have
undertaken to his Majesty in it as shall dissuade you from repenting
the honour you have done me. I have sent the bearer, Mr. Butts, to
beseech you and the rest of the Lords to give warrant for a present
supply of materials for work and arms to exercise the soldiers.
[Endorsed: "Received Sept. 27th." Seal with crest broken. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
26. Cornet John Dowe to Edward Viscount Conway. I came
according to your command to North-Allerton and there understood
by Major-General Hunks you had given order for the deferring of
my proceedings. I humbly request you would send direction for
speeding the examination of my witnesses, for whilst the business
goes not forward I lose reputation and my testimony is discouraged
by my captain, who yesterday by sound of trumpet summoned the
whole troop and severally questioned them what they could say both
for and against me. He does likewise till then detain my means, so
that I cannot well support myself; it is six weeks next Tuesday that
I have received but one week's means, he having received and
detained the same. [1 p.] |
Sept. 24.
Berwick. |
27. Sir John Byron to Edward Lord Newburgh. I doubt not
but some of those letters I have written to you have by this time
come to your hands, especially one which I sent in the Governor's
packet. This messenger will be so long on the way that any news
would be stale ere it could come to you, and generally it is so ill that
I am weary of writing it; but of late we hear a troop of ours has cut
off a Scotch troop and taken prisoner the captain, Sergeant-Major
Douglas. I hope the effect of the meeting of the Peers with the
King will be to drive out those vipers we have been too ready to
entertain in our bosoms. They might easily have been prevented,
for it is certain had they been kept but 24 hours longer out of
Newcastle the whole army had disbanded; but now they have
settled themselves so well, that unless the King has an army at
Berwick as well as at York, the Swedes may be as well removed
out of Germany as they out of England. I desire you to represent
to Lord Cottington that of the wardship lands belonging to my son
Bindloss 700l. per annum lieth in the Bishopric of Durham, whereof
nothing can be received this year; and where nothing is to be had
the King must lose his right, for the Scotch General, Leslie, has
imposed a tax of 350l. a day on that county and exacts it punctually
because there is no superior power as yet to countermand it, some
honey the King may suck out of this weed that hereafter the shipmoney will be thought but a toy. I hope Lord Cottington in consideration of this will think it reasonable to abate some part of the
rent I am to pay. There is little appearence that I can leave
Berwick this year, and therefore shall desire you that Robin Bindloss
may not stir from Cambridge this winter, for till he have more discretion I believe it best for him to be where he may be most kept
in awe. [Seal with arms and motto "Crede Biron." 2 pp.] |
Sept. 24.
York. |
28. Sir James Carmichael to Mr. Maule, of Panmure. This other
letter directed to you being casting to and fro I presumed to convoy
it safely to you. I know not whence it came but had it from one in
the Backstairs. To-day a Parliament is concluded to begin the 3rd
of November, and eight earls and eight lords are chosen to meet
the Scotch noblemen at Northallerton to mediate peace. Lord
Bellees' [Mr. Bellasis, Lord Fauconberg's] second son, is sent to-night
to Newcastle to appoint the day of meeting. [2/3 p.] |
Sept. 24.
The Hague. |
29. Sir Will. Boswell to Archbishop Laud. This evening late I
have received your despatch, with the enclosed from his Majesty
by my secretary, Oudart, and shall give due account with all
possible speed of the same, according to his Majesty's and your
commands; praying heartily that my endeavours, which shall be
most faithful, may also prove effectual. [Endorsed by Laud:
"Received Sept. 30, 1640. Sir Will. Boswell's acknowledgment
that he has received the King's direction and my letters." 1 p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
The Commissioners of the late Parliament, and others his Majesty's
loyal subjects of Scotland, to the King. Your Majesty by your answer
to our late supplications having appointed the 24th of this instant
month for that great meeting where we should receive the answer
to our petition, by these we presume to remember your Majesty of our
former, and hereby earnestly beg such a resolution therein as may
tend to the glory of God, the honour of your Majesty and welfare
of your dominions, for which benefit we shall heartily pray and
apply our weak endeavours, as they who are specially obliged, and
do above all earthly things desire your long and prosperous reign
over us, and who do wait your gracious answer. [Sept. 4. vol.
cccclxvi., No. 42, p. 8. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 24. |
Petition of the Citizens of London to the King. Moved by the
duty and obedience which by the laws they owe to your sacred
Majesty, petitioners humbly present these several grievances—The
pressing and unusual impositions upon merchandize, and levying of
ship-money, notwithstanding both which their ships and goods have
been taken by Turkish and other pirates. The multitude of monopolies, patents, and warrants whereby trade is decayed. Innovations
in matters of religion. The oath [and canons] lately enjoined by the
late Convocation. The great concourse of Papists and others inhabiting in London. The seldom calling and sudden dissolving
of Parliaments without redress of grievances. The imprisonment of
divers citizens for nonpayment of ship-money and impositions and
the prosecution of many others in the Star Chamber. The great
danger your sacred person is exposed unto in the present war.
Petitioners conceiving that these grievances are contrary to the laws,
and finding by experience that they are not redressed by the ordinary course of justice, do therefore beseech your sacred Majesty to
cause a Parliament to be summoned with all convenient speed,
whereby they may be relieved in the premises. [Printed in Rushworth iii., p. 1263. See vol. cccclxvi., No. 42, pp. 34.-36. Copy
= 2 pp.] |
| [Sept. 25.] |
29a. Notes [by Francis Lord Cottington] of the proceedings of
the Great Council of the Peers at York, the King being present, this
day. Concerning a treaty with the Scots. Maintenance of the King's
army and the loan of 200,000l. from the City. Amongst other
points considered were: What answer to give the Scots? How to
keep the King's army till the Parliament? Free speaking com
manded to the Lords. A desire of the continuance of the King's
presence at the debate. [¾ p.] |
| [Sept. 25.] |
30. Petition of Mary Tate, one of the creditors of Oliver Lord St.
John, to the King. She has lent Lord St. John 1,000l., being the
greatest part of her livelihood, which with a great part of the interest
is wholly unpaid. She took bonds for her money in some of her
friends' names, to whom Lord St. John stands bound with divers
sureties, men of ability as she conceives, and on whose security she
relied when she lent her money, and whom she has procured to be
sued at law for recovery of her debt, and proceedings have been near
to the outlawry in the same suits. She has offered Lord St. John to
accept land for her money at a full value, but can procure no satisfaction in that or any reasonable way, and she is informed that Lord
St. John petitions you for your royal protection for himself and his
sureties. She beseeches you out of your zeal to justice and for relief
of your poor subject whose whole estate almost is concerned that you
would leave her to the benefit of your laws for recovery of her just
debt. [2/3 p.] |
| [Sept. 25.] |
31. Rodolph Warcopp, sheriff of co. Oxon., to the Council. Complains he cannot perform the ship-money service, the country being
generally resolutely bent against it, and his bailiffs not helping him.
At the day appointed for returning the money not one of them
brought him a penny; one baliff made no appearance nor return of
his warrant; another sent his warrant and said he would first know
the power of the Countess Dowager of Kent, whose officer he is,
concerning the execution of such warrants; another demanded the
money of all his hundred but none would pay, and he durst not
distrain, being so threatened with suits and hazard of his life he had
rather undergo the punishment for refusing to do his office; another
said the same, but the last two bailiffs at length promised their
endeavours to get it in speedily. [Endorsed by Nicholas: "Received Sept. 28." 1 p.] |
Sept. 25.
Whitehall. |
32. Order of Council. Whereas Mrs. Mary Tate, one of the creditors
of Oliver Lord St. John and Sir Capel Bedell, has, as appears by her
petition to the Board, lent Lord St. John 750l., which with a great
part of the interest is wholly unpaid, and that Sir Capel Bedell
four years since became bound in a bond of 500l. for repayment
of 250l principal, part of the said money, together with interest,
and no part of that money being paid, petitioner caused the bond
to be put in suit, whereupon Sir Capel is outlawed and an extent
had on his Majesty's behalf, but he procuring his Majesty's royal
protection petitioner's proceedings on the suit have been stayed and
so she much delayed, and yet no composition has been made or
offered for the debt. The Lords did this day order that the Lord
Keeper, Secretaries of State, Masters of the Requests, Clerks of the
Signet, and all others whom it may concern, be required to take care
that no protection be henceforth renewed or granted to Sir Capel nor
suffered to pass the Great Seal till petitioner be paid. [Draft. 1 p.] |
Sept. 25.
Whitehall. |
33. The like. This day Sir William Acton and other aldermen of
London presented to the Board the answer [see above, Sept. 24, No. 18]
of the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen to the Lords' letter of the
18 of this month, concerning a petition which the Lords were informed was preparing to be sent to his Majesty in the name of the
City; with which answer the Lords were all much dissatisfied,
because of its insufficiency in not answering fully the contents of
their letter, and the message sent to the aldermen by Sir William
Beecher. [Draft. ¾ p.] |
Sept. 25.
Whitehall. |
34. Warrant of the Council to Sir John Heydon and other officers
of the Ordnance to send forthwith to Hull 3,000 spades, shovels, and
other materials prepared for the train of artillery sent to Hull, but
not sent with it. [Draft. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
35. The like to the same. Whereas it is his Majesty's pleasure to
have his garrison of Portsmouth well provided with powder, shot,
carriages, match, muskets, and other warlike munition. These are
to command you to issue and send away thither forthwith all such
munition in his Majesty's store as is necessary by an estimate made
by you April 30, 1639. [Draft. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
36. The like to the same and the Officers of the Armoury. Whereas
by his Majesty's express command 200 men are newly raised to
reinforce Portsmouth Garrison; these are to command you forthwith
to send thither complete arms for them. [Draft. ⅓ p.] |
Sept. 25.
Whitehall. |
37. Order of Council. The Lords were to-day made acquainted
by Mr. Crane, Surveyor of his Majesty's Marine Victuals, that he is
to make in divers parts of the country sundry sorts of provisions
for victualing his Majesty's ships from time to time, and therefore
besought the Lords to give order that notwithstanding the general
restraint, he may be permitted as he shall have occasion for his
Majesty's service to bring to London or any other place where he
shall have cause to use victuals for supply of his Majesty's ships,
such quantities and sorts of victuals and beer as shall be requisite,
which the Lords conceiving to be very fit to be granted him, did
order that the Lord Treasurer be hereby prayed to give warrant accordingly from time to time when the Surveyor shall require it and
for such proportions and sorts of victuals as he shall express under
his hand. [Draft by Nicholas. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
38. A pass for Walter Hamilton, a Scotch gentleman, to go into
France, where he serves under Baron Douglas, Colonel, with his
luggage. [Draft. ⅓ p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
Notes by Sec. Windebank of his proceedings in the King's absence.
I wrote to his Majesty with the Acts of State concerning the Scotch
business. That of December 5, the 11th and 18th March in one
paper, the instructions of the Covenanters to the Scotch lords sent
hither, and a proclamation declaring an Act of State concerning a
scandalous paper; these were sent to Mr. Treasurer Vane. There
were sent to his Majesty the Lord Mayor's answer concerning the
City petition, and a note from the Treasurer of the Navy; Mr.
Nicholas' note concerning the shipping business. Smitherby's
desire to lend 5,000l. more to that already due to him; Mr. Percy's
troop. [I wrote] to Mr. Treasurer [Vane] to the same purpose.
[See Aug. 20, vol. cccclxiv., No. 45. ½ p.] |
Sept. 25.
York. |
39. Sec. Vane to Sec. Windebank. His Majesty yesterday declared himself for a Parliament so seasonably, that to day when the
question was proposed how to maintain his Majesty's army until
the Parliament, it having been advised unanimously by all the
Lords that it was not safe while the Scots are in the kingdom for
his Majesty to disband his army, I cannot express with what
cheerfulness all the Lords entered into debate how to find the means
to do it, his Majesty's treasure being exhausted, and after a little
time unanimously resolved that the sum to be provided was 200,000l.
to be borrowed from the City, for the better effecting whereof a
letter is conceived and is to be signed by all the Lords to the City.
The Lords Treasurer and Cottington are to offer them security from
his Majesty, which, if the City will not accept, they have all resolved
[to stand security], and instructions are given from the Assembly to
six of the Lords, viz., Privy Seal, Chamberlain, Clare, Camden,
Coventry, and Goring; deputed to treat with the City and entrusted
from the rest to carry this letter, and these six are to go southward
to-morrow and purpose to be at London next Tuesday. To-morrow,
at 8 in the morning, the Assembly meets to prepare for the meeting
with the Scots, which is now changed from North-Allerton to Ripon
as the most convenient place, to discuss on what grounds the English
Commissioners shall proceeed. I am commanded by his Majesty
and desired by the Lords to attend this service, I conceive it will
be difficult to bring it to a good conclusion. You have long known
my opinion of these and will witness that I have not been deceived
in my judgment of them, but salus populi est suprema lex, which I
foresee is likely to be the compass we shall sail by. If the pacification
could be the medium I conceive it were to be endeavoured by us,
but I apprehend ruder conditions, and that we show so much our
desires for peace that they will grow the more insolent. [Endorsed
by Windebank: "Received by Proger [Sept.] 27 at Hampton Court,
in the morning." 22/3 pp.] |
Sept. 25./Oct. 5.
Paris. |
40. Robert Earl of Leicester to the same. How last week's letters
sped I cannot tell for the courier was robbed this day week 5 or 6
miles from here, as I heard next morning; but whether by the chance
that lights on many passengers in this country for booty, or through
curiosity, or by some authority, I know not yet, but hope time will
discover the truth, and till next week I do not expect to hear from
London in what state the letters came thither; but I fear there was
foul play, for it is said some packets were opened, of which I shall
not fail to complain if there be cause, and endeavour to get the best
satisfaction I can. Meantime you will excuse me that I write less
confidently than I would till I see more assurance of safe passage,
and whereas I heretofore recommended a request of the postmasters
here pretending a debt to be paid them by that office in England,
I now beseech you that Mr. Burlamachi may keep the money till
these officers deserve the interposition of your authority better than
they have yet. I should wonder extremely at the boldness of the
Scots if that quality in the judgment of all other nations did not
make a good part of their character, but though in a manner they
domineer for awhile, I hope the King's wisdom with the affections
of his people in England will shortly send them home again. I
have one son in the King's army and would have more if they could
bear arms; and if I were not in another employment, I should not
be one of the hindmost in presenting myself to serve his Majesty.
If the English priest or friar mentioned in yours of September 17
be designed to come into England it will be impossible to hinder
him, and the inquiry after him would be thought strange and impertinent, considering that those of his profession are known to pass
to and fro between England and Spain and France and Flanders as
freely as they do here from province to province, besides they are
more shy of me than they have been of others his Majesty's ministers abroad, not that I ever did or intended them any hurt, but
they are not confident of me, because I have gotten amongst many,
I cannot tell how, the worshipful title of Puritan. And for his
Majesty's service methinks it would be better to suffer him to pass
into England that you may be the surer of him, for doubtless by the
same useful persons that told you of his being here, you may be
advertised of his coming into England; then among so many
hundreds as they say are there of his or the like fraternities, if you
think fit to single him out for examination methinks you better
than any man may do the King that service by your authority and
affection to his affairs. [Endorsed by Windebank: "Received
Sept. 30, our style; answered October 1." 1¾ p.] |
Sept. 25.
Knottingley. |
41. John Grymesdyche to [the same]. He and his wife have
been long ill; they will not leave their home as long as the King's
army is between them and the Scots. Prays him to see the pension
due to him for having paid 800l. to the King and 1,000l. to King
James as appears by letters patent be not withheld by the Lord
Treasurer. P.S.—Thanks him for his favour to his son Jack, his
other son Thomas has followed the evil example of his eldest brother,
and so deserves nothing of his family. It will be the better for his
daughter whom the Secretary has so kindly favoured, for he will
settle most of his fortune on her. [1½ p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
42. Sir Henry Vane, junr., treasurer of the navy, to Nicholas.
No ship-money has been received this week, Sept. 18-25. [⅓ p.] |
Sept. 25.
Arundel House. |
43. Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey to Lords Treasurer
Juxon and Cottington. I have thought fit in respect of any sudden
occasion to entertain divers officers fitting for a train of artillery
and to assign them pay according to their qualities and employment,
to commence from Sept. 17 last and to continue until I give order
to the contrary. These are, therefore, to desire your speedy order
for advancing to them 28 days' pay, beginning Sept. 17 and ending
Oct. 14, according to their several entertainments set down in the
list I send you signed under my hand. [Endorsed by Nicholas
"Received Sept. 28." Seal of the Earl Marshal of England. 1 p.] |
Sept. 25.
Northallerton. |
44. Sir Fulke Hounckes to Edward Viscount Conway. Last night
I had Mr. Belhouse [Bellasis] with me, who has gone to Newcastle.
He tells me 16 lords of ours and as many of the Scots are to be here
next Monday; this quarter is very small to receive them, especially
if you return; therefore let me know whether I shall keep your
quarters open for your coming, or if they may make use of them.
[1 p.] |
Sept. 25.
York. |
Cuthbert Sidgwick to [Nicholas ?]. According to promise at our
last parting at the Pye I promised to make you partaker what
news were at York. The 24th of this present the Lords and Peers
of the kingdom met at York according to their summons, where
being set in a Parliament like way, the King acquainted them how
the Estate stood, and withal desired their counsel and advice, they
have concluded a Parliament, to be holden the 3rd of November at
Westminster. The writs are gone out this present day. The
King has referred the whole business to the Lords to have the
managing of it, for his honour and their safety, concerning the Scots;
the first thing propounded was which way they should be supplied
for the present, betwixt this and the Parliament, they being in want
to pay the army; the second was which way they should treat
with the Scots, which was concluded that eight earls and eight
barons should be sent as commissioners to treat with and to meet
them at North-Allerton, the 29th of this present, being Tuesday,
and Mr. Bellies [John Bellasis], my Lord Fauconberg's son, went
this day away to give them notes [notice] of the meeting with
conditions for their safety; some certain freebooters of the Scots,
being to the number of 120, came into Yorkshire to Mr. Pundish's
house, he being a Papist, and plundered and pillaged it; some three
companies of horse lying close by hearing of it took them tardy,
killing 20 and taking 33, whereof the best are brought to York
and the rest are in Richmond. The castle of Edinburgh is yielded
six days ago, so is the castle of Dumbarton a fortnight ago; so that
the King has no strength [stronghold] left in Scotland. [Underwritten: "List of the Earls and Barons to be sent Commissioners
to the Scots." On same paper as Sept. 24. See No. 16. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| [Sept. 25.] |
44a. Henry Lane, mayor of Norwich, and Sir William Denny to
the Council. According to your commands for the examination of Sir
William Thexton's foot-boy, Alexander Pritchard, for the speeches
given out of the intended burning of Norwich, and the many
thousands that were coming against that city, as by your letter,
a copy whereof is herewith sent, appears, the next day Sir William
Denny sent into Suffolk and found out Sir William Thexton and
his foot-boy, and caused them forthwith to come to Norwich and
examined the said foot-boy before the Mayor of Norwich and himself as was directed by your letter: a copy of which examination we
have also herewith returned. And howbeit no danger appears
either thereby or by anything that has or is yet likely to happen,
it being about a month since the thing should have happened, nor
were Sir William Thexton, his lady, or Mr. Beddingtield privy
to the speaking or knowledge of such words or things, yet the
matter being of ill-example we have taken security of Mr. Beddingfield for the forthcoming of the said boy at the next general sessions
of the peace for Norwich, to answer such matters as should be
objected against him, if you give not any order to the contrary.
[2/3 p.] Annexed, |
|
44a. i. Copy of the above-mentioned letter from the Council to
Sir William Denny. [Calendared under date Sept. 12. See
vol. cccclxvii., No. 38. 1 p.] |
|
44a. ii. Examination on oath before Henry Lane and Sir
William Denny of Abraham James, servant to George
Tilney, miller, of Trowse. On Saturday last as deponent
was coming to Norwich he met a foot-boy in blue who
told another fellow that went with him that Norwich was
a fine and proud place and that there were 12,000 of—
coming, but he did not name of whom, and that he should
well see Norwich on fire within a week. And deponent
saith the said boy and man did keep at Mr. Beddingfield's
at Kirby; and that Widow Barret, of Trowse, heard
most of the before-mentioned words. August 31, 1640.
[2/5 p.] |
|
44a. iii. The like of Alexander Pritchard, page to Sir William
Thexton. He has served Sir Will. Thexton and his lady
about a year, and about a month ago he was with them
at the house of Mr. Edmund Beddingfield, at Kirby,
near Norwich, and he came to Norwich one Saturday to
see the city with a man whom he never saw before, who
came with him from Kirby to Norwich. He stayed in
Norwich till about four in the afternoon; beiny near
Trowse bridge a man called him a Scot and said he was
a Scot, and that he was now his prisoner, and then also
said he heard there were many thousands coming to
Norwich and asked him what news there was? Thereupon examinant told him he had met an old woman who
said there were 30,000 coming to London, "and if they
come this way it may be," said examinant, "they will burn
the city and us all;" and being asked when they would
come he said it might be within a week. But being charged
with speaking the words set down by Abraham James and
Widow Barret now read to him he denies he ever spoke
them. 25 Sept. 1640. [1½ p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
Warrant of the Commissioners for Saltpetre and Gunpowder to
Montjoy Earl of Newport, Master of the Ordnance, to issue three
lasts of gunpowder at 5l. per barrel to Robert Massey, of Warrington,
or Thomas Browne, of Cheapside, London, for replenishing the
magazine of co. Lancaster. [Minute Book of Warrants for Gunpowder. See vol. ccclv., No. 61, p. 11. 1/5 p.] |
| Sept. 25. |
Similar warrant for 24 barrels of powder to Rice Williams, of
Cheapside, London, for replenishing the magazine of co. Carnarvon.
[Ibid. 4 lines.] |
| Sept. 25. |
The like to issue 24 barrels of gunpowder to Thomas Hussey, of
London, grocer, for supply of his shop. [Ibid, p. 12. 5 lines.] |
| Sept. 25. |
The like for 24 barrels of gunpowder to be delivered to Richard
Allen, of Friday-street, London, grocer, for supply of his shop.
[Ibid. 3 lines.] |
| Sept. 25. |
The like for 24 barrels to Thomas Abrahall, of Tower-street,
London, chandler. [Ibid. 3 lines.] |
Sept. 26.
The Manor at York. |
45. The King to the Lord Mayor, Sir Henry Garwaie, and Aldermen of London. By a letter from the Peers, the Great Council of
our kingdom, to yourself, the Aldermen and Commonalty of
London, you will sufficiently perceive the importance of the
occasion wherein our royal person and the whole kingdom are
interested, and with what unanimity so great a work as the preventing the eminent calamities and settlement of the present
distractions wherein both kingdoms are concerned is so happily
begun. For effecting whereof since the Peers of the kingdom, on
mature deliberation, have thought fit that our forces for the security
of these parts shall not be disbanded before those of Scotland; and
that a present supply of 200,000l. be levied for their continuance
and orderly dismissal, we have thought fit, by these our letters,
specially to recommend this great cause to your care, requiring you
with all convenient expedition to fall to serious consultation for
supply of this sum. And since you have the offer of the Peers, a
principal part of the representative body of this our kingdom, to
join for your security as shall be agreed upon by those Lords
deputed to treat with you, we expect you will not be wanting in
your affection and duty to us, and care for your own safety, with
ready hearts and hands to proceed to levy the said supply with such
expedition as may best suit the necessity of important causes, and
your own convenience. [Copy. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
46. Bond of John Trigoll, constable, of Edmondsham, co. Dorset,
in 50l. to the King. Conditioned for the payment of ship-money
already collected by him to the sheriff of co. Dorset, and that he
shall assist the sheriff's officers in levying the arrears. [Latin and
English. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
47. The conditions of the bonds of Thos. Sterne and Mr. Banister
to the King in double the amount of the ship-money they are required to levy in Thame Hundred, co. Oxon., respectively; also the
condition of the bond of John Trigoll in 50l. as above. [Draft.
1 p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
48. Sir Thos. Rowe to Sec. Windebank. At this instant advice
has come to me that 26 of the principal colonels and officers that
have served the Swede have obtained their licence and got their
rests in munition of war, a course begun by Leslie the Great, and
are preparing at Gottenburg to sail in three ships for Scotland.
They design to set out the 1st of November, if weather permit.
They are men of note, as Colonel Lumsden, Colonel David Leslie,
who was Lieutenant-General to Bannier, and his right hand in all
these German wars, Colonel Sinclair, and others to the number of
26. I suppose it not difficult to surprise or prevent them, but leave
it to your direction. [Seal with arms. 1 p.] |
Sept. 26.
Baddesley. |
49. Thos. Leuinge, escheator of cos. Warwick and Leicester, to
Lord Treasurer Juxon. Since my last to you several distresses
have been taken by the Sheriff of co. Warwick, his under-sheriff,
and servants, and some have been by force taken from him, others
taken in the night by stealth, so that by this and the general
dislike of this service in the county it has not been, and cannot be
done, the constables generally refusing to distrain, no bailiffs to be
obtained for money, and his own servants not willing to undertake
it, which he required me to certify you, and that if some course
might be taken for punishing such as by violence refuse to be
distrained others would by that example more willingly pay or
be distrained, of which, he says, information is given to Mr. Attorney
General. The Sheriff of co. Leicester, since he paid in the money
he formerly raised, has collected, and by many distresses raised,
a considerable sum which he intends forthwith to pay in, and
endeavour to collect the residue as soon as possible. [1 p.] |
Sept. 26.
North-Allerton. |
50. Colonel Francis Trafford to Edward Viscount Conway.
According to your commands I came to North-Allerton, but find
you have given order that we proceed no further in Capt. Herbert's
business. Let the gentleman who is now my cornet continue so,
for if you put a stranger to me I shall be put to a great deal of
trouble, and never look for quietness between the soldiers and the
officer, being a stranger and not speaking Welch, their language.
[Seal with crest broken. 1 p.] |
Sept. 26.
North-Allerton. |
51. Sir Thos. Colepepper to the same. I am this night arrived
here on my way to Yarum, where I was to attend your commands
for intrenching the troops with me and the regiment sent by
Sir Will. Pennyman; but missing you here I have sent this to
beseech you to send me all such further instructions as you will
have executed, both for my quartering and for keeping the fords
and passages on the Tees, and how far you will have me stretch
this guard upon the river side. P.S.—I have taken Capt. Flud
[Lloyd] from Northallerton to advise with about the quarter, and
shall be glad to receive your general commands by Sunday night.
[Three seals with arms and coronet. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
52. Examination of Mr. Leeson, taken by Sec. Windebank, concerning brass ordnance sent into Scotland. He says, he thinks
about three weeks since Mr. Alley, trunkmaker to his Majesty,
came into the company of Mr. Neale, Clerk of the Scullery, and
said three pieces of brass ordnance had been cast by Sergeant Yong,
two of which were sent for Scotland, and one of them still remained
in Alley's house. He thought they were made of his Majesty's
brass. He further says they were founded in Lothbury by a man
named to the sergeant by Alley. [Underwritten: "To send for
Alley. Sir Thos. Merry has been made acquainted with it."
¾ p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
53. Bond of Thos. Horth, of Great Yarmouth, merchant, in
2,000l. to the King. Whereas Horth hath, before the sealing hereof,
delivered to John Duke, for himself and the rest of the farmers of
the duty upon salt, divers bonds and specialties whereupon there
remain yet due and unsatisfied for the said duty the several sums
specified in the schedule annexed. Conditioned that upon proof
made of any of these sums having been already received by Horth
he shall pay over the same to John Duke and the other farmers.
[Latin and English. 2/3 p.] Annexed, |
|
53. i. Schedule signed by Thos. Horth, of money remaining unpaid upon bonds. Total, 271l. 18s. 6d. [2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 26. |
54. The King to Francis Lord Cottington. Whereas we signified
to Sir Will. Balfour by Sec. Vane our pleasure for committing to
the Tower La Borde, a French gentleman and servant to the Queenmother, and by warrant under Sec. Vane's hand he was committed
on the 12th of June last, and remains a prisoner there. We now
hereby command you forthwith to cause him to be safely conveyed
out of the Tower and delivered to such person or persons at our
house at St. James', where the Queen-mother is lodged, as shall be
authorized by her to receive him. [Draft by Sec. Windebank.
2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
55. John Crane, surveyor of marine victuals, to [the Council].
The estimate for the winter guard, five ships and pinnaces manned
with 633 men, which are to be victualed for five months, is
3,165l. The estimate for four ships and pinnaces employed to the
northward manned with 355 men to be victualed for one month
comes to 355l.; total 3,520l. My desire is you will give timely
order for the above sum of 3,520l., none of these ships having victuals aboard to serve longer than the 19th of next month. [1 p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
56. Francis Lord Cottington to the same. In obedience to your
commands I gave directions to my deputy-lieutenants in co. Dorset
not only to make ready the forces of the county, but to give me an
account what they are and how provided for service; they have
given me this account, viz.—Besides the forces of the island of Purbeck
and the maritime towns, they have 14 companies of foot, making
1,500 men, very able-bodied and completely armed, and two troops
of horse, both making 100 able and well armed men, all ready to
march at a day's warning. They will be provided with powder
and all other necessaries, and they are levying money for the said
provision. But the two captains of the isle of Purbeck, Robert
Swayne and John Dolling, refuse to come to the deputy-lieutenants
or to give any account of these forces, pretending exemption under
Mr. Attorney General, whereof we have no notice. The maritime
towns yield obedience, Poole, Weymouth, and Lyme, but their men
are few and for the most part now at sea, but they will supply them
as occasion shall require. [Seal with arms and crest. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
57. The Council to Lord George Digby [the Earl of Bristol's son].
Understanding from the Earl Marshal your ready affection to his
Majesty in this extremity by raising and exercising such persons
as shall voluntarily offer themselves to serve his Majesty with horses
for defence of the kingdom, we have recommended this your good
intention to Lord Cottington, Lord Lieutenant of co. Dorset, and
prayed him to give you authority and encouragement for levying
and training such as with their own officers you shall procure by
good persuasion and example to serve his Majesty with horse on all
occasions. In which noble endeavour as you will procure to yourself
much honour, so shall we be ready on all occasions to tell his Majesty of your forwardness to serve him in so advantageous a way.
[Draft by Nicholas. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
58. The same to Capt. Will. Legge, master of the armoury.
These are by virtue of his Majesty's letters of Privy Seal of April
14th last directed to you for issuing all sorts of arms remaining
in your charge to require you to deliver to Sir Wm. Balfour, Lieutenant of the Tower, 64 corslets or cuirasses complete, and 200
swords and belts for arming the men appointed for the Tower guard.
[Draft. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
59. The same to the Justice of the Peace for Berks. Whereas John
Garmon, W. Spott, Will. Michell, of Cookham, and John Pease, of
Swallowfield, stand bound to answer at the next quarter sessions in
that county for refusing to accept prest-money. As the Attorney
General is by his Majesty's directions to proceed against them in
such court of justice as he shall think most proper for offenders in
that kind, we require you to discharge them from their attendance
at the quarter sessions on their recognizance to appear and answer
such information as shall be exhibited against them next term by
the Attorney General. [Draft. ¾ p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
60. Council warrant to a messenger to bring before the Board
Robert Norgate, Anthony Leeke, bailiffs, and George Tyliard, of
Yarmouth. [Minute. ⅓ p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
61. Sec. Vane to Sec. Windebank. His Majesty having, as you
know, given order for summoning a Parliament, has received divers
petitions from several parts of the kingdom representing their many
grievances. And that he may the better facilitate the matter he has
in hand, and sweeten his proceedings therein, he has commanded me
to let you know he is pleased to release all those committed to the
Fleet or other prisons for refusing to pay coat and conduct-money; and
that the Board consider what other prisoners are committed by them
for matters that may raise disputes in the ensuing Parliament, thereby
to impede his affairs; that thereupon you may give such order for
their discharge or otherwise as the Lords conceive to be best for his
Majesty's service. Whereunto his Majesty, of his own gracious
accord, and to testify his royal intentions to proceed clearly, is the
rather induced, that he may, if possible, make this a happy meeting,
and by his goodness prevent this assembly here, who may peradventure in the conclusion move him thereunto. P.S.—I enclose
by his Majesty's command a note of the names of such of his servants as he thinks should be provided with burgesses' [seats] to attend
this present Parliament, and it is his pleasure you speak with the
Lord Chamberlain concerning it, his Majesty expecting some help
from him for the others, you are to see them provided out of such
places as are in her Majesty's and the Prince's gift. You will therefore cause letters to be written accordingly. [Endorsed: "Received
[Sept.] 29, at 8 in the morning; answered 30th." 1 p.] |
Sept. 27.
North-Allerton. |
62. Sir Fulke Hounckes to [Edward Viscount Conway]. I have
received yours by the hand of Sir Thomas Lucas, which commands
me to lay by the commission I had and can think of nothing more
than obedience, which shall be ever willingly performed whatever
censure may pass on me. I hope I have not deserved the Lord
Lieutenant's or your displeasure that has caused this change, nor
will I be so unmannerly as to think more of it if you please so to
have it, and so I told Sir Tho. Lucas, and have sent a horseman to him
for orders and he sends one to me, but required me to certify the
other majors of his power, which I desired him to excuse me, but
would acquaint you with it. P.S.—Sir Thos. Culpepper has passed
by but would not leave men or any ammunition, nor is there any to
be had. [2 pp.] |
Sept. 27.
[Carlisle ?] |
63. William Hartwell to the same. I have been here a week.
On Tuesday I intimated to you my arrival here by a letter in
Sergeant-Major Alcock's packet to Sir Nicholas Byron by the post,
persuaded that way sooner to obtain your commands than by an
express, which was providing. Last Saturday morning came a post
from York, but by him nothing to my hopes, so I have adventured
a messenger and this in desire to receive from you which way and
where to wait on you, which is both uncertain and hazardous, the
Scots being out in parties, and you with the army. [Seal broken.
1 p.] |
| Sept. 27. |
Commissioners for Gunpowder to Mountjoy Earl of Newport. To
issue 18 barrels of gunpowder to Edward Amery, of St. Katherine's,
Tower, London, chandler, for his shop. [Minute. See vol. ccclv., No.
61, p. 12. 6 lines.] |
| Sept. 27. |
The like. To issue 18 barrels of gunpowder to William Felgate,
of London, chandler, for his shop. [Ibid. 3 lines] |
| Sept. 27. |
The like. To issue 25 barrels for replenishing the magazine of
Yarmouth, to be delivered to William Bennet, of London, merchant.
[Ibid. 4 lines.] |
| Sept. 28. |
64. The Council to [Lord George Digby, son of the Earl of Bristol].
Whereas we understand from the Earl Marshal your fordwardness
to serve his Majesty in this extremity of his affairs by raising and
exercising such persons as volunteer to serve his Majesty with horse
for defence of the kingdom, we not only approve of this your good
intention, but very much commend it, and take it as a sure argument of your zeal to his Majesty's service, and the safety and honour of
this nation. And for your better encouragement and furtherance
herein, we authorize you to levy, arm, and exercise all volunteers in
or near the parts [Sherborne, co. Dorset] where you remain who
offer themselves or by your noble example shall be induced to serve
his Majesty and the public. [Draft. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 28. |
65. Another draft of the same by Nicholas. [¾ p.] |
| Sept. 28. |
The same to [Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Earl Marshal of
England]. Whereas we understand that some of his Majesty's wellaffected subjects volunteer to equip themselves to serve his Majesty
with horse, and to that end desire to be trained under the command
of some persons of quality, whereby they may be made more expert
in the use of their arms and horse when there shall be occasion.
We pray you to give authority to the Lords Lieutenants of counties
where you shall understand there are any persons forward, to qualify
themselves to serve his Majesty as volunteers, to appoint some
person of quality to command them, and exercise them as often as
shall be fit, whereby to make them ready in the use of their arms to
serve his Majesty and the kingdom. In which noble practice we
pray you to direct such Lords Lieutenants to give encouragement
to all such as shall in this kind set themselves forward, and to
appoint the person who shall command them to give the Lord
Lieutenant of the county account from time to time of their
readiness, and that the Lord Lieutenant likewise certify you
thereof. [On same paper as the above. Draft by Nicholas. 1 p.] |
Sept. 28.
Whitehall. |
66. The same to Francis Lord Cottington. We recommend it to
you to give Lord [George] Digby authority and encouragement for
raising and exercising within the county of your lieutenancy [co.
Dorset], all gentlemen and others with their own officers who shall
voluntarily offer or by his example be induced to serve his Majesty
and the kingdom with horse; and conceiving it a very honourable
and acceptable service we pray you to cherish it in such good way
as you shall conceive to tend most to the good of his Majesty's
service. [Seal of the Council. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 28. |
67. Same as above. [Draft. 2/3 p.] |
| [Sept. 28.] |
68. The same. [Draft by Nicholas. 2/3 p.] |
Sept. 28.
Whitehall. |
69. Notes by Sec. Windebank of the proceedings of the Council.
Letter from Lynn-Regis; masters and wardens of companies, 500 or
600 of them. They receive the Communion. The Recorder speaks
and puts them in mind of their duties. The Common Sergeant
brings two of the three names chosen by the Commons below; of
these two the Mayor and Aldermen choose one. The Recorder
signifies to the Commons which of the two the Lord Mayor and
Aldermen have chosen, to which they ought to submit. [Alderman]
Acton's carriage when he was sheriff in the Parliament house. The
Star Chamber in Bagg's business. He lent the King a cartload of
money; which he did not. [½ p.] |
| Sept. 28. |
Notes by the same of his proceedings in the King's absence.
[I wrote] at 11 in the morning to his Majesty [about] the Scots;
Swedish commanders; Alderman Acton; Hull fortifying; libel; Lord
Cottington. [I wrote] to Mr. Treasurer Vane to the same purpose.
To Lord Marquis Hamilton as above with a letter from the Archbishop of Canterbury. [See Aug. 20, vol. cccclxiv., No. 45. 5 lines.] |
Sept. 28.
New College. |
70. Dr. Thos. Read to his brother, Robert Read. Though I was
always confident my uncle was abused, yet I am glad I can with so
good authority stop their mouths who may be ready to lay an aspersion on his actions, of whose reputation I am bound to be very
tender. We have been much comforted by your last week's occurrences and hope to receive as good news this week. Many greedily
hearken to your relations as the only oracle of true reports. We now
long to hear to what good effect the Lords have met at York. I
suppose they have by this time declared themselves, for these are
not times for delay. It is reported here that 4,000 Scots assaulting
Berwick are quite cut off by the King's forces there, and that Sir
John Pennington has in a sea-fight defeated the French navy. What
grounds there may be for these reports I know not, but I believe
neither. However, you may perceive we have some well affected
among us who report as they wish. Mr. Wardon, Dr. Massen, Mr.
Stringer, and my Cousin John, who since you have been pleased to
write believe nothing but what comes from your hand, present their
respects. We do sometimes join our forces for a bottle of sack and
drink your health solemnly over 1½d. faggot. P.S.—Our last news is
that Edinburgh Castle is yielded up to the Covenanters, and that
Sir Henry Gibbs is condemned at York for writing a traitorous
letter. [2 pp.] |
| Sept. 28. |
71. Francis Read to the same, his cousin. Since you are pleased
to continue your great favour in taking the pains to acquaint me so
frequently with the grand passages of these times, I am confident
you will also find time to read my hearty thanks. Some doubtful
reports, such as we make usually of things we would not have true, I
had heard of the late business at the Tees, but am infinitely glad to
see the truth of what I hoped confirmed by you. I am hopeful the
business of escuage for Faccombe may have respite, without prejudice,
until my coming to London, which shall be about the middle of next
term, for not having a copy of the last office I cannot learn by what
part it is held. This week will acquaint you with the success of the
meeting at York. Should there be any resolution for a Parliament,
as is much apprehended here, I should be glad of as speedy notice as
might be, especially if I might be able to do you any service towards
it. Nor would I be altogether unmindful of procuring a place,
which I am loth to labour for till I hear the truth of that, which I
conceive but improbable. [1 p.] |
Sept. 28.
Bristol. |
72. Humphrey Hooke to the same. Understanding from him
that keeps the accounts of the butter business that there was 25l.
to be paid to Mr. Windebank, I thought fit to take it into my hands
and to desire my friend Mr. Thos. Huchins to pay it to you, desiring
you to give him an acquittance for so much assigned by Sir Henry
Hungate. [½ p.] |
Sept. 28.
Sarum Close. |
73. Richard Green to Edward Nicholas, relating the settlement
about his farm at Longparish, the repairs necessary, and other
private business. [2 pp.] |
Sept. 28.
Berwick. |
74. Sir John Conyers to Edward Viscount Conway. By Mr.
Ratcliff of this country I wrote last to you, I had expected the
Scots before this town ere now, and that was also the opinion of
General Riven [Lord Ettrick] and Sir John Henderson when they
came out of Scotland. Some of their forces I now hear have passed
towards the army, so may be it is not their design. By this
gentleman, Mr. Paine, I hear of the Assembly to be next Thursday
at Pontefract [Ripon] of the lords of both nations, and also the
resolution taken for a Parliament, makes me believe we shall
have a cessation of arms, perchance a peace presently; but with
what honour to us the Scots' army can retire I cannot imagine. If
possible I beseech you procure me leave to come to the army, for I
have many things to remonstrate about to my Lord Lieutenant [of
Ireland] and others touching this place and hereabouts. Besides it
may be this garrison will be wholly reduced if peace be made, and
then I willingly would not be out of the way. I wrote to you
twice about the receipt of my pays there, and sent you two blanks.
I beseech let me know whether you have received them, as also what
money; if no money be received pray inform me what course to
take to obtain it, and the sooner the better before the sum grows
too great. Besides I have great want of money here; if it were
possible I would fain have sent hither what can be got. It is too
much trouble to you, but employ Capt. Floyd about it as also in the
conveying of it to me. [Seal with arms broken. 2 pp.] |
Sept. 28.
York. |
75. Endymion Porter to his son, Capt. George Porter. I had much
difficulty to send away the man with the dogs from London; try them
and such as you like not send back to me; if you send them all
away now I shall thank you, for you shall not stay there long.
Though you take your pleasure in the day see you be vigilant in
the night, for now upon treaties they will be aptest to revenge their
last affront. [Seal with arms and crest. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 28. |
76. Examination of Thomas Pidgeon joiner, before Dr. Robert
Sybthorpe, justice of peace for co. Northampton. Being asked
what he did with a warrant delivered to him subscribed by Dr.
Sybthorpe for apprehension of Will. Walker, of Hardingstone, for
speaking dangerous words against his Majesty's just government,
he says he gave it to Walker himself but knows not what became
of it afterwards. Being asked whether during his Majesty's expedition into the north this summer he has not received any prayers
to be delivered to sundry ministers, particularly to the minister of
All Saints', Northampton, for his Majesty's safety and success against
his rebellious subjects, &c., to be read in time of Divine Service, after
the prayer for the Queen and royal family, he says yes, but he
received no direction with them to deliver them to the minister of
All Saints', or any other, when they were first given him about a
fortnight since; nevertheless he dispersed them in the several parishes
in the deaneries where he is apparitor, some to the ministers, some
to the churchwardens; and the prayer to be read in All Saints',
Northampton, he gave to Peter Whaley, churchwarden, and finding
it was not read on the following Sunday he asked why, and Whaley
told him to take no care for it, he would answer it, but being told by
Dr. Sybthorpe he ought to have delivered it to the minister last
Sunday before morning prayer he tendered it Mr. Holmes, curate of
All Saints', who refused to receive it, and he then laid the prayer
down on Mr. Holmes' surplice in his sight, but it was not read; that
morning Whaley told him, when he delivered to him the prayer as
aforesaid, that he, this examinant, had no authority to do so. [1½ p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
77. The Council to Lord Treasurer Juxon. Whereas John Baylie,
Will. Spencer, and Thomas Prince, of London, cheesemongers, have
bought great quantities of cheese and butter in the counties of
Suffolk, Cheshire, and Stafford, and desire to transport out of these
counties 200,000 lbs. of cheese and 100 tuns of beer from London
to Hull, and thence to his Majesty's army, and likewise to transport
out of Suffolk to London 1,000 firkins of butter. We pray you, that
they and others may be encouraged to furnish his Majesty's army,
forthwith to direct the officers of the ports in the said counties as
also in the Custom House, London, to permit them to transport the
cheese and beer to Hull for the use of his Majesty's army, and the
butter to London; but to give strict order to all the officers that
very good security be given by them to carry the cheese and beer
to Hull and no other port, nor beyond seas, and the butter to
London and not elsewhere, and to bring you good certificate of the
delivery thereof. [Draft. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
78. Sir Thomas Powell, sheriff of co. Chester, to the Council.
According to your warrants to Francis Taylor and Edmund Barker,
messengers of the Chamber, the latter having taken into custody
George Edgley, head-constable of Nantwich Hundred, repaired with
him to my house, where Edgley submitting, and some friends interceding for him, the messenger took his bond with surety to appear
before you at anytime you command his appearance and dismissed him.
The other delinquents, John Hulse, John Skragg, Constable Dongcastle, Harrison Kettle, and John Kilshawe, submitted on like conditions. Barker received from them 10l. 10s., fees due to the Clerk
of the Council, himself and Taylor. [1 p.] |
| [Sept. 29.] |
79. Petition of Thomas Banister, of Dorchester, co. Oxon., to the
Council. On complaint of the sheriff, petitioner has been kept in custody of a messenger these 12 days to his great charge and before he can be discharged [see 30 Sept.,] he is commanded to enter
into bond to execute all processes directed to him from the sheriff for
levying the ship-money. Petitioner is and ever has been most willing
to do his King and country any service imposed on him, and has
taken great pains in assessing the ship-money in Dorchester, and
has there paid accordingly, and is still ready to further the payment
thereof when he shall be required; but under favour of the Board
he is a private man and no way subordinate to the sheriff, who has
bailiffs of his own ready to execute his precepts in the hundred of
Dorchester, who have usually gathered the ship-money there without petitioner. His suit therefore is he may not enter into bond,
but be discharged of further attendance, being willing to assist the
sheriff in gathering the said money. [2/3 p.] |
| [Sept. 29.] |
80. Petition of Richard Appletree, of Wotton, Joseph Coleman, of
Banbury. Benjamin Goodwin, of Bloxham, high constables, and divers
petty constables of Oxon. now prisoners in Oxford Castle, to the same.
Petitioners received several warrants from Rodolph Warcopp,
sheriff of Oxon., for collecting the ship-money and distraining, and
have collected and returned it to him with the names of such as
refused to pay, whereupon warrants issued from the sheriff to them
personally to distrain and sell the distresses, whereupon petitioners
desired him to secure them from actions in case they should distrain,
which he refused, this caused them to refuse to execute his warrants,
for which also they refused to be bound to appear at the Council, and
therefore stand committed by him. They therefore crave their enlargement and refer the consideration thereof to you. [2/3 p.] |
Sept. 29.
York. |
81. Sec. Vane to the Council. His Majesty has taken notice of a
rumour spread by some factious spirits ill-affected to the good of his
affairs, that on receipt of the Londoners' petition he should publicly
have spoken reproachful words against them, which how contrary it
is to his mildness and sweet temper you very well know. But lest
by this scandalous report, the citizens being prepossessed therewith,
his Majesty might suffer much in his affairs, and the good affections
of his people there, he has commanded me to acquaint you with it,
and to require you in his name to take occasion to dispossess his
loving subjects of that City of any such injurious belief, which he
takes much to heart, it being so contrary to his royal disposition and
intention, that could the authors be found out he would make them
public examples to all others that shall presume by such false and
malicious suggestions to labour to withdraw the good affections of
his subjects from him, to the further distempering of his affairs in
this present conjuncture. Wherein your wisdoms will best direct
how to remove any ill impressions that are or shall be made as
occasion shall offer. [Copy by Read. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
82. Another copy of the same. [¾ p.] |
Sept. 29.
York. |
83. The same to Sec. Windebank. The Scots' Commissioners appointed to meet with ours are the Earl of Dunfermline, Lord Loudoun,
the Sheriff of Teviotdale [Sir Will. Douglas], Laird of Wauchton [Sir
Patrick Hepburn], Alexander Henderson, Mr. Smith, and Alexander
Johnstone; number and quality we have and a good cause, God grant
we manage it; besides there are assistants, the Earls of Traquair,
Morton, and Lanerick, and myself. On Thursday we meet at Ripon
and if we are overreached in treaty we have precedent for it, our
predecessors have done so before us. I gave you order from his
Majesty in my last that you should release all the Buckinghamshire
men and others that were imprisoned from the Council table for
coat and conduct-money, as also that the Lords will consider the
releasing all others now in prison committed by the Council, it being
his Majesty's express pleasure, thereby hoping the minds of his subjects may be better prepared and sweetened for a Parliament. This
I shall desire you to take care of if it be not already done, for I conceive it will be most neccessary to be done for his Majesty's service.
I hope your Londoners will lend the 200,000l:, if that be, I doubt
not we shall do well, and bring the Scots to reason; if otherwise, I
will say to you his Majesty is in a most unhappy condition and
dangerous, but I hope the best. His Majesty goes to-morrow to
Hull but returns hither on Thursday, the morning the English Commissioners go to Ripon with the assistants. Enclosed are your three
letters with the bills signed. Lord Ettrick, with the Governor of
Dumbarton, arrived at Court this evening, both full of the scurvy.
To-morrow Lord Littleton and the Attorney General journey from
this place towards the south, who, if you handle them right, will tell
you of many good passages that have been amongst the Peers [in]
this Assembly wherein Lord Strafford has had his part. The Earl
of Bristol has spoken much and freely, Berkshire is not silent, but I
hope all will end well. The Pacification is made the ground of the
treaty and now cried up and justified by all, nemine contradicente.
The truth is if a good peace can be had it will not be refused. P.S.—
Mr. Sydenham has spoken with his Majesty concerning the allowance Witherings gave him out of the Post Office; he has also spoken
with me. I answered, I can say nothing, for the office is but sequestered; nor can I make any answer without communicating with you,
that it will be time for him to speak to the King of this business
when the office is settled, it being now in sequestration. Tell me
by your next how you like this answer. The Scotch Commissioners
would not come upon his Majesty's safe-conduct but demanded the
Peers' subscription to it, that was not thought fit, but the Peers all
wrote a letter to them testifying that his Majesty signed and sealed
it in their presence. [3 pp.] |
Sept. 29.
Yarum. |
84. Sir Thos. Colepepper to Edward Viscount Conway I am instructed to receive all commands from you for guarding the river
near Yarum with the 12 companies I have brought and with Sir
William Pennyman's regiment which I found here; but failing to
meet you at North-Allerton this is my second to you to send me
word how far you will have the guards of foot stretch from Yarum
along the river. I understand at Nisom is a very considerable ford,
which being 8 miles from Yarum, I conceive it too far for any
foot to be relieved from here, therefore I expect your pleasure
whether I shall lay any foot so far from relief or not. I am to-day
going with the Quarter-master General to survey the river and place
our guards as we find occasion within 3 or 4 miles from Yarum; if
you will have me stretch them further, it shall be readily done.
P.S.—I have taken the best course I can for the present for intelligence from Newcastle and Durham, and shall on all occasions
serve you therewith. [Seal with arms and crest. 1 p.] |
Sept. 29.
Yarum. |
85. The same to [the same]. Missing Lord Conway at North-Allerton
I marched forward, and arrived last night, the 27 [28] with the
troops here. I find here a hill of great advantage close before the
bridge where Sir Will. Pennyman had begun a small work. I
have with the Quarter-master General's advice begun a greater work,
where I intend to make two batteries and dispose two pieces, the
other two pieces I have planted on the bridge, whence I can take
them to answer any alarm on the river. Discusses the practicability
of guarding the fords at Nisom and elsewhere, as above. I have
provided three men to be always going and coming between Newcastle and Yarum, and two between Durham and this place, and as
they bring intelligence I will send it. I have some malefactors in
hold for great robberies and mischief to the country people, but my
instructions not warranting me to do justice on the spot, I desire
your further directions how to dispose of them or other offenders.
Here are divers that come with their sheep and cattle to drive them
over out of Yorkshire into the Bishopric [of Durham], but I refuse
them all to pass, conceiving it great disservice to the King so long
as his enemies hold those counties. I have also resolved on a place
where to make a standing quarter for all these troops with the
Quarter-master General's advice to be our retreat in case of necessity,
but for the present I have lodged all the troops in this town with
Sir Will. Pennyman's men. [Seal with arms and crest. 2 pp.] |
| Sept. 29. |
86. Edmund Rossingham [to the same]. If my Lord Admiral [the
Earl of Northumberland] miss his fit to-day he will have missed it
four days, which I believe he has, and now I hope he will get strength
and Mr. Gerrard's good stomach. I hope also to see you here again
ere long, for we are all mad with joy here that his Majesty calls his
Parliament, and that he puts the Scotch business into the hands of
his Peers, who, the hope is, will make peace on any conditions. It is
written that the King of Spain offers his rebels of Catalonia to sign
a blank and let them write what conditions they would have; we
wish the Scots out again and in their own territory on those terms
rather than to hazard our lives and fortunes where nothing is to be
got but wounds and death, all which we must expose now to drive
these rebels out again. [1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
87. Spencer Earl of Northampton to his wife, Countess Mary. I
hoped as soon as we had agreed on the Lords who are to treat with
the Scots and the conditions on which they were to treat we should
have had leave to go home; but the King will not let any of us come
away till the Lords Commissioners come back. List of the Lords
Commissioners. They are to treat with the Scots concerning departing
this kingdom and the assurance of settling things in their own
country according to their laws. Be mindful about making James
[Lord Compton] knight of the shire, and send to all gentlemen of the
country in whom I have any interest. I have sent to the sheriff and
to Mr. Chamberlain of the Court of Wards. We expect to hear this
week whether the City will furnish us with 200,000l. to keep the
army together till the Scots go out or Parliament sits; to whom we
have sent the Lord Chamberlain, Lord Privy Seal, Lords Camden,
Coventry, and Goring, with a letter signed by us all, and instructions
to give them security for their money both from the King and us.
P.S.—I have sent into the Low Countries to James to come home
speedily. [Seal with arms and coronet. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
88. Bond of William Blakesley, of Sapcote, co. Leicester, to Archbishop Laud in 100l., the condition being that if the marriage
between Blakesley and Margery Messenger be lawfully solemnized,
in St. Mary's, Leicester, and Blakesley do keep Archbishop Laud
and his officers harmless touching the marriage, this bond is to be
void [In dorso: "This William Blakesley is the man of whom I wrote,
that he is prosecuted for incest in marrying Margery Messenger,
widow, alias Baily, who is sister to his former wife." Latin and
English. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
89. Information of James Davis, of St. Saviour's, taylor, before
Daniel Featley, D.D., at the Surrey Sessions. Last night Stephen
Williams in his company spoke these words—The Scots' army, now
in the north, were honest men, and if they were all here at London,
they would find as many would take their part as the King's. [Underwritten: "The examination of Stephen Williams. He confesses he
said that there were in London a great many religious men, who,
if the Scots were here, would take their part rather than the King's,
for speaking which he is heartily sorry." 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
90. Sir Robert Tracy and John Plat to the Council. We being
required by the Lords' letters to inform ourselves touching the
work done by the parties petitioners, being workmen for Sir Thos.
Thynne, deceased, and what money they have received, and then to
certify our doings therein, have to report that we, in the presence
of Mr. Henry Frederick Thynne, son of Sir Thos., and of Mr. Curtis
and others, the Lady Thynne's servants, on the behalf of her and of
the said petitioners, upon the 17th present did hear and examine
the points referred to us by the Lords. Particulars of the bills exhibited before them. It being alleged on the Lady Thynne's behalf
that the workmen demanded pay for more work than they had done,
and that they had received more money than they confessed, by
consent of all parties Henry Freame, a surveyor, was appointed to
survey and measure the works, whose certificate differs in some
particulars from the workmen's bills, but on the whole matter, as
we conceive, not much. [2 pp.] Enclosed, |
|
90. i. A survey by Henry Freame of the workmen's work upon
Kempsford House, late part of the possessions of Sir Thos.
Thynne, taken in Sept. 1640. [1½ p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
91. Debit upon Rob. Longe's accompt, as receiver of Recusants'
revenues in the south, for the year ended at Michaelmas 1640.
Total paid into the receipt of the Exchequer for the year 1639,
4,421l. 6s. 8d., leaving still remaining 23l. 7s. 3d. [1 p.] |
| [Sept. 29.] |
92. John Davies [prebendary of St. Asaph], to Archbishop Laud.
Do not be surprised that I have sent to you these letters as I consider
in my heart this hubbub extols Laud's generosity to the poor and
other virtues. The writer is overcome by the glory of Laud's greatness. Will not write more lest he should be thought presumptuous.
[Endorsed by Laud: "John Davies' epistle to me in Hebrew,
received Sept. 29, 1640. The same in Chaldee, Syriac, Turkish,
Arabic, Persic, Greek, and Æthiopic. Hebrew. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
93. The several estimates made for extraordinary works done at
the Tower of London. Total of the three estimates, 1,493l. 19s. 0d.
Of this the stables were not done, being estimated at 65l., but other
works were done by command, which were not in the estimates,
amounting to a greater sum. [¾ p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
94. Accompts of the card business from May 1637 to Michaelmas 1640. Total allowances and money paid, 2,005l. 0s. 0d. Total
profit, 1,753l. 17s. 6d., out of purse, 251l. 2s. 6d. [¾ p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
95. Wardrobe receipts for the three years ending respectively at
Michaelmas 1638, 1639, and 1640. Total of receipts for the last of
these years, 17,080l. 9s. 11d.; from which deduct disbursements,
16,348l. 2s. 0d., remaining over, 732l. 7s. 11d. [1 p.] |
| Sept. 29. |
96. Accompt of moneys received by the Earl of Denbigh as
Master of the Great Wardrobe, and of provisions and payments
made by him in the years mentioned, viz., from Michaelmas 1621 to
Michaelmas 1640. Total of receipts from 15th April 1630 to
Michaelmas 1640, 188,514l. 18s. 9d. Total of the provisions and
payments within the same time, 248,383l. 9s. 8¼d., so rests in surplusage, 59,868l. 10s. 11¼d. Whereof there has been received within
the years mentioned as certified by Sir Robert Pye 19,159l. 7s. 1½d.,
so the surplusage yet remaining unpaid is 40,709l. 3s. 9¾d. [5 pp.] |
Sept. 30.
Whitehall. |
97. Notes by Windebank of the proceedings of the Council.
David Mallard, shoemaker to the King, charged by three witnesses
with saying that the Scots are honest men, and that they are liars
that say they are rebels and traitors, and so it would prove, and
such like words. A great and tumultuous company. A mutiny.
The danger of innovation; and how far it is in the King's power to
receive or reject [the new Lord Mayor], and this according to their
charters. A number of young mechanics made such a cry nothing
could be heard. They would not hear of [Sir William] Acton; the
checks turned out 1,500; Acton 200; [Edmund] Wright more;
[Thomas] Soame only named, nine before him. Soame and Wright
the most voices, but they earnestly desired they might be spared.
Nothing in the charter for Michaelmas Day only. The Lord Mayor
desires to know the King's mind. The Lord Mayor [was] very
hearty, and said he is Mayor, and will keep it till the King put
him out. He must be new elected. These 300 years none
refused but for poverty or infirmity. That the private companies
be disposed between this and Tuesday next; that none be admitted
by the Lord Mayor to come in but such as ought to give their voices,
and that by scrutiny; and none but such as bring tickets from their
companies that they have power to give voices. Whether the King
shall be advised to give way to him they shall choose. They have
no fear nor awe of the Government. They say they have a Mayor,
and that is Soame. None will serve after Soame. It is not fit the King
give way to this innovation; and if they will not choose Acton, or
continue this man, to refuse any other that they shall choose. The
King to declare himself before Tuesday next, with all speed, that
we may have time to co-operate. To give the Mayor and Recorder
a fair testimony to the King. Two yeomen of the guard committed
for refusing to pay duties for watching and warding. [1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
Warrant of the Committee of Council to Thos. Fauconberge. To
issue to the officers and attendants after named belonging to the
train of artillery for the southern parts of England one month's
pay of 28 days out of such money as you have received upon the
Privy Seal for 50,000l. Dated Sept. 11, 1640. [See vol. cccxcvi.,
p. 353. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
98. The Council to Lord Treasurer Juxon. Whereas by his
Majesty's command, on the 9th of this month, we prayed you to
direct the officers of the ports to prohibit transport of corn, butter,
cheese, or other victual beyond seas, or from port to port, except
to Hull, for use of his Majesty's army, by virtue of which it is
conceived the transport of herring and fish from Yarmouth is
prohibited; and therefore the aldermen of that town have petitioned
because the transport of 600 lasts of herrings in strangers' vessels,
usually granted them, is the very livelihood of the fishery there,
that they may transport them in those vessels as also fish to
London, and other ports in this kingdom; we therefore pray you
forthwith to order the officers of that port to permit the transport
of the 600 lasts in strangers' vessels, and other fish as before, any
former restraint to the contrary notwithstanding. [Draft. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
99. The same to the same. Whereas Dennis Gawden, in June
and September 1639, bought of Mr. Crane out of his Majesty's
store 450 barrels of butter, returned from the army in the north
and some cheese, and thinking to transport it advanced his Majesty
money for it, and sent part thereof away; the rest, although now old
and not fit for his Majesty's service, or his subjects' use, the officers
of the Customs will not permit him to transport, by reason of the
late general restraint; we pray you to order the officers of the
Customs to suffer him to transport the same. [Draft. 1 p.] |
Sept. 30.
Whitehall. |
100. The same to the same. Whereas William Harris. Tho.
Deacon, Andrew Hawes, W. Wilson, and John Small, of London,
cheesemongers, did by contract with you and Lord Cottington
undertake to exchange 2,000 firkins of old butter for new, and at
their charge to deliver the new butter at the ports of Berwick, &c.,
for which they were to have liberty to transport beyond seas 4,000
firkins of butter, yet by reason of a late general restraint prohibiting
the transportation of any victuals beyond seas petitioners are not
permitted to send away the old butter; we therefore pray you, in
regard of the said contract, and that the butter is old, and altogether
unfit for his Majesty's service, to order the farmers of the customs
to suffer them to transport as much of the butter as is untransported,
any former restraint to the contrary notwithstanding. [Draft.
1 p.] |
Sept. 30.
Whitehall. |
101. The same to Capt. [Thomas] Rudd, one of his Majesty's
engineers. Whereas some works are to be set in hand for
strengthening the fortification of Portsmouth. These are, in his
Majesty's name, to require you to make immediate repair to
Portsmouth, where you shall receive from the Governor full directions for finishing the fortification; and you shall receive such pay
as has been allowed you in other his Majesty's services of the like
nature. [Draft. ⅓ p.] |
Sept. 30.
Whitehall. |
The same to the Officers of the Ordnance and Armoury. Whereas,
by warrant from the Board of the 25th of this instant, you were
required to send to Portsmouth arms complete for 200 men newly
raised for reinforcing the garrison there. These shall be now to
require you, in lieu thereof, to deliver 200 muskets with rests, and
bandoleers and swords, 200 pikes with head pieces, corslets, and
taches, not only for arming and exercising the 200 men with pike and
musket, but also that there may always be in readiness a fit proportion of arms for the use of the inhabitants of that town and the adjacent isle on all occasions. You are moreover to issue, for a further
supply to the said garrison, 400 spades, 300 pickaxes, 300 shovels,
and 200 wheelbarrows, not comprehended in your estimate of April
30, 1637, but which have been certified by the Governor of Portsmouth [Colonel Goring] to be necessary for better securing the town.
[On same paper as the above. Draft. ⅓ p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
102. The same to the Lords Lieutenant of Essex, or their deputies.
Whereas we are informed that Mr. Thomas Overman, soapmaker,
in Southwark, being charged to find a light horse and other arms
in Surrey, and finding a musket for his estate in Stratford Langton
in Essex, where he assures us he has not above 20 [pounds] per
annum is lately further charged in that county to find a light horse,
which we conceive very high if he has so small an estate there, and
he having lately done his Majesty good service, and being ready at
all times to serve him; we therefore pray you to free him from
finding a light horse for the small estate he has in Essex. [Draft
by Nicholas. 2/3 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
103. Order in Council. That his Majesty's Solicitor General be
hereby required to consider the information sent herewith against
David Mallard, prisoner in Newgate, and to send for him and the
witnesses, and having examined him and them touching the speeches
charged against him, to certify the Board in writing what course he
conceives fit to be taken against him. [Draft. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
104. The Council to the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex. Whereas Startup Jackson petitioned that his houses on Tower-hill near his
Majesty's storehouses might not be demolished, but be again surveyed according to an order of Nov. 6, 1639. Calling to mind our
former directions of July 15 last, upon several reports made by Sir
Chas. Herbert, Surveyor General, and seven other commissioners
of March 31, 1638, and Inigo Jones, Surveyor of his Majesty's
Works, and Lawrence Whitaker, two other Commissioners for Buildings, of June 21, 1639, to you the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex
by which for reasons therein expressed we directed that the houses,
cottages, shops, and other buildings should be demolished by the
10th of October last, which we expected had been put in execution,
we therefore hereby again expressly require you to demolish the
buildings according to our former directions. And we also command that Jackson do not by himself or any other trouble the
Board any more about this business. [Drafts. 2 pp.] |
| Sept. 30. |
105. The same to [John] Glynn and Peter Heywood, justices of
peace for Westminster. Whereas divers complaints have been
made to us that, notwithstanding several orders of this Board, one
Egglesfield still keeps a new-erected tavern in King-street, for suppression whereof by Order of the 9th of this month we required you
to shut the doors of the house and absolutely to suppress him from
selling wine there or in any other newly erected tavern in Westminster. As we understand that Egglesfield by himself, his wife,
or servants keeps the tavern open and sells wine there we therefore
require you to see that it be absolutely suppressed, and the wines
remaining removed, and that you commit whosoever shall there be
taken henceforth selling wine contrary to this our order. And
whereas we are informed there are two or three families that cohabit in the house where the tavern is kept we require you to cause
due inquiry to be made thereof, and in case you find that those that
dwell in the house are in the nature of inmates you are to cause
them to be proceeded against according to law, and of your proceedings herein we expect you to give the Board speedy account.
[Draft by Nicholas. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
106. The same to Sir Job Harby. Whereas Mr. John Lanyon,
one of his Majesty's proofmasters, has been employed, with two
artificers, in Germany, Liege, Namur, Brabant, and Flanders, for
proving arms and other munition for his Majesty's service, for
which by order of the Council of War he is to have allowance of
10s. per diem for himself, and 3s. per diem apiece for the artificers,
we hereby pray you out of such of his Majesty's money as you have
in your hands on account for the said arms to pay Mr. Lanyon for
himself and the two artificers after the rates aforesaid for the time
they were employed in that service, deducting only for the month's
pay given to Mr. Lanyon for himself and the artificers before they
went beyond seas. [Draft by Nicholas. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
107. The same to David Bandinell, dean of Jersey, Sir Philip
Carteret, Francis Carteret, and Michael Lemprier, gent. and jurats
of Jersey, or any two of them, the Dean to be one. By the enclosed
petition of Mary Messervy, widow, to the Board, you will perceive
her grievance, which we earnestly recommend to you, and hereby
authorize you to call before you all the buyers of her deceased
husband's rents, mentioned in it, and by treating with them cause
them to pay her the full or reasonable value of the rents, after the
rates now usual in the island, or else give her leave to treat with
others for them, and join in assurance with her to the last contractors, who are to pay to the first their full disbursements with
interest at 8 per cent. abating the yearly receipt of the rent wheat,
which if either of them refuse, then certify us in writing of your
proceedings, that further course may be taken for her relief. [Draft
1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
108. Council warrant for Mr. Pocock, deputy auditor of the
Duchy of Lancaster, with the Receiver of the honours of the Duchy,
and their clerks and servants, to repair to the Duchy to hold his
Majesty's audits and receipts of the revenues. [Minute. ½ p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
109. The like to the Keeper of the Marshalsea to take into
custody Overington Blundell, and keep him safe prisoner. [Minute.
5 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
The like to the Warden of the Fleet to release Richard Serjeant
and Valentine Wanton. [On the same paper as the preceding
Minute. 3 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
110. Note of the appearance of Robert Woods, clerk of PepperHarrow, Surrey, and his discharge upon submission. [4 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
111. The like of David Mallard, his Majesty's shoemaker, to
answer the charge against him for words spoken in favour of the
Scots. [4 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
112. Note of the discharge of Thomas Sterne, of Long Crendon,
co. Berks., and Thomas Banister, of Dorchester, Oxon. [5 lines.] |
Sept. 30.
Alton. |
113. The Deputy-Lieutenants of Hants, to the Council. We received two letters from you on the 27th instant, to the one we
answer that as yet we have made no excuse for the marching of our
troops, nor shall we do so but on just occasion, though we know
we have of late had as many charges laid on us as any county in
England. And as we have been ever ready to serve his Majesty
and observe your commands to the best of our ability, so shall we
be willing as far as any of his Majesty's most loyal subjects to continue the same, being confident of receiving no heavier charge than
we can bear. To the other, we have written to the colonels and
captains of the trained bands to be ready to march on a day's
warning and all other things to be prepared fit for such an occasion,
also to have the beacons repaired and diligently watched, all which
we doubt not will be carefully performed, and if any difficulty arise
we will acquaint you therewith. But touching a magazine of powder,
we have heretofore written to you that our country never had any
except what Queen Elizabeth provided, and that was by order delivered to my Lord of Worcester on promise to have it mended, it
having grown old with long keeping, but we could never receive
any again. We have often written for powder which the country
would willingly take at reasonable rates to exercise themselves in
the use of their pieces and to have some store by them for defence
of the country. But powder has been held up at such rates the
people have been very unwilling, considering their many other
taxations, to deal for it. We desire you we may have powder at
such a rate that the country may be encouraged to buy it and then
we shall be able to make men fit to serve their King and country.
[12/3 pp.] |
| Sept. 30. |
114. [Robert Read] to the town of Hythe. I have received
from Mr. Wandesford certain papers concering a proposition for a
harbour at Hyde [Hythe], wherein I have undertaken to move his
Majesty, and shall not fail for his sake as well as your benefit in
use my power therein which had not been so long retarded had
not the absence of his Majesty and the Lord Warden [of the
Cinque Ports] put a stop to it. Meantime, I doubt not you will
acknowledge his friendship to your town and give him the respect
due to so good a benefactor. [Draft by Read. ½ p.] |
Sept. 30.
York. |
115. Sec. Vane to Archbishop Laud. I am by his Majesty's command to let you know that on several petitions presented by divers
churchmen, as well in the diocese [province] of Canterbury as of
York to which many hands are subscribed, as the mode of petitions
now is, against the oath and canons made in the last Synod, his
Majesty's pleasure is, that as before his coming into these parts, he
ordered that the execution of neither should be pressed on those
that were already beneficed in the Church, which was ordered at
the Board in your presence, but should be administered to those that
were to receive orders and be admitted; it is his pleasure now that
those should be dispensed with also, and no further prosecution
thereof made until the Convocation. [Endorsed by Laud: "Received Oct. 3, Sir H. Vane, to put off the oath to the Convocation."
Seal with arms and crest. 1 p.] |
Sept. 30.
York. |
116. The same to Sir Thos. Rowe. Your last, with a petition of our
merchants against the depredations of the French, came safe to my
hands. Until we be better at home I can only expect the same from
all parts. His Majesty is now so busy with this Great Council he has
not time to think of anything else and therefore you cannot yet expect an answer to it from me. The Danish ambassadors took leave
of his Majesty last Sunday, their errand being to interpose betwixt
his Majesty and the Scots, which he in a civil way declined, being
now resolved to proceed therein with advice of his Peers and kingdom, which is but high time. They had three audiences, in all which
his Majesty asked them whether they had powers and order concerning the treaty of commerce [initiated] by yourself with that
King [of Denmark], to which they in the two first audiences told
his Majesty their errand was the accommodation, in their last that they
had not order to speak of that business; whereupon his Majesty
commanded me to go to them and speak plain language concerning
it, which I did yesterday morning, but I found by them plainly
they had no order at all, and he that was ordained for that business
was put off, that they two were from Court during your abode
there, and Ulfield smiled, intimating there was something on his
Majesty's part and yours that was not complied with; so I see
little hope from these ambassadors that that King will comply with
the treaty made by you, at which our Eastland merchants are much
dissatisfied and at the excessive tolls the King of Denmark puts on
his Majesty's subjects; thus much I thought fit to let you know
there before the ambassadors go away, that you may, if you think
fit, speak with them. I am, to morrow morning, going to Ripon to
be an assistant to the Commissioners of the Peers [who are], to meet
those of Scotland at Ripon. The latter have of us but too much
the upper ground. [Seal with arms and crest. 2½ pp.] |
Sept. 30./Oct. 10.
The Hague. |
117. Charles Louis, Elector Palatine, to the same. Soon after my
arrival here I received yours of Sept. 17, and have seen also
what you wrote to the Queen concerning the Danish mediation, for
which necessary information and your constant care of my interest
I shall still remain beholden to you, and shall also be able to clear
others of that error that the King of Britain had wholly remitted
my cause to the King of Denmark, or given way that it should be
separated from the general cause; I beseech you still to labour that
that King's mediation may go on in the way, the King, your master understands it, and not to my prejudice, as is likely to be if it
be separated from the general amnesty, as my adversaries pretend to
do. For my part, on the offer he [the King of Denmark] made the
Queen in his last letter when I was in France, to procure me a safeconduct to send to Ratisbon, I have thanked him for it, and desired
it might be such that I might in honour accept it, and besought him to
continue his good offices that my interests might not be excluded out
of the general amnesty. The French King and Cardinal [Richelieu]
have only paid me with fair promises to be effected in case England
joins with them, and a ring; without England I must hope nothing
from them, and scarce then. Since you remain at London I shall
not fail to let you know my actions every week, and what I receive from Germany or France, wishing soon to hear of an accommodation and resettlement of my uncle's affairs. [Seal with arms. 2 pp.] |
Sept. 30./Oct. 10.
The Hague. |
118. The same to Sir Richard Cave. Since my arrival in this
country I have received yours of Aug. 28, Sept. 4, 11, and 18,
which I would not answer till I heard by the two last that you
are not likely to be here suddenly, and I approve your opinion to
come over when you see some probability of a settlement of
present affairs in England, but you will also do well to consider
whether your coming hither, just when a Parliament is calling, will
not be subject to misconstruction, and herein you may advise with
my friends and follow their counsel as also about your being of the
House. I wonder to hear how business goes in England, but I hope
the King having called his Great Council will resolve to have a Parliament, and having settled his own affairs to his own and his subjects'
contentment, he will think of us, and then it will be in Britain's power
to give a peace to Christendom and make the two great parties
that strive for the sovereign command to take such conditions as it
will think reasonable, because it will then be able to sway either one
side or the other. The proposition of the King of Hungary at the
Diet of Ratisbon tends chiefly to have the peace of Prague confirmed
by all the states of the Empire, and if the business in England come
not to a good end suddenly the Protestant party in Germany is
likely to go to the pot, for which France does not much care. The
Imperialists are said to have passed the Weser into Lüneburg land
notwithstanding their repulse at Hoxter, where they lost 1,000 men;
if that country be ruined, Bannier will have to seek winter quarters
I am very much astonished at what you write to me about a justice
of peace, and a [Roman Catholic] gentleman of Sussex. I have seen
the Scots' and English Lords' petitions long before you sent them
and Lord Lanerick's answer to the Scots, with their reply, besides
other papers that belong to that business. I hoped you had made
some good correspondence with somebody at the King's court, as I
desired you would, to be acquainted particularly with what passes.
I once promised [name in cypher] 50l. a year if he would undertake it
you may try him again. P. S.—Remember me to Sir John Davers
[Danvers] and my other friends. In dorso, |
|
118. i. I send you herewith the King of Hungary's proposition at
Ratisbon, which you may have translated and communicate to Sir Thos. Rowe and others as you see cause. [3 pp.] |
Sept. 30.
York. |
119. Thos. Webb to Robert Read. First let me thank you for the
packet and then answer yours enclosed with it of the 28th instant,
which I am sorry I received not sooner, for before it came my Lord
had been, as you suppose, infinitely importuned for places in this
next Parliament, and merely to avoid more he commanded me to
write his letters for such as he then thought of, that they might be
answers to all other suitors, and this was dispatched this morning
before he went to Hull with the King, so that if you will take a
plain truth for a fair excuse thus stands the case, my Lord has
written to every corporate town for one, and I know not whether
his power will extend to more, but if your friends there believe it
will, you shall be sure of my service, or if you have a mind to Whitchurch or any other place in Hampshire they are yet free, and with
a letter of ours and Lord Cottington's will speed any where. This
being the best service I can do you at present, not to delay my
answer, I send it you with the best wishes for success. [Seal with
arms and crest broken. 1 p.] |
Sept. 30.
Berwick. |
120. Sir John Conyers to Edward Viscount Conway. I wish
myself with you with all my heart, but see no appearance of it as
long as the Scots threaten us here, which they yet do; [Lieut-Col.
John] Munroe being still in these parts busy drawing forces together.
The Earl Marshal of Scotland, William Keith, has marched towards
the Scotch army with 1,100 foot and three troops of horse. When the
King and his Peers and Parliament are agreed, no doubt all will go
well: but I cannot believe the Scots will ever go from Newcastle
till they be beaten thence; the air is warmer here and the revenues greater than those of that kingdom. They draw so much
from the country that I cannot get corn for our money, but now
they say these frontiers must be quit. When money comes to the
army I beseech you if it be possible let what is due to me be sent
me, for we are in want here; and I shall be glad if you can procure
me leave to come to Ripon. I was glad to hear of the taking of Sir
Alexander Douglas. I cannot fasten on any of them, the country is
too open, and we have too few friends in it. Besides I am too weak
and our horse over tired with watching. I am preparing all things
possible here and at Holy Island to resist the enemy, but want all
kinds of necessaries. [Seal with arms. 1 p.] |
| Sept. 30. |
121. Note by Colonel Goring [Governor of Portsmouth], of the
arms and implements required for fortifying of Portsmouth, in addition to the estimates given in to the Lords of the supplies required
out of the stores. The particulars are given above in the Council's
letter to the officers of the Ordnance and Armoury [see p. 116, Sept.
30]. Requests that Capt. Rudd may be sent to Portsmouth. [Endorsed by Nicholas: "Received Sept. 30, 1640." 1 p.] |
Sept. 30.
Whitehall. |
122. The charge of Sir William Russell and Sir Henry Vane, junr.,
treasurers of the navy, setting forth the several sums of ship-money
received of the sheriffs of the counties specified, levied by virtue of
the writs issued in 1638; and by order of Council to be by them
expended and disbursed in and about the setting forth and furnishing of divers ships for the guard of this realm. Total sum charged,
69,750l. [5½ pp.] |
| Sept. 30. |
Warrant of the Commissioners for Saltpetre and Gunpowder to
Montjoy Earl of Newport. To issue two lasts of gunpowder to Bartholomew Hutchins, of Tower-street, chandler, for furnishing certain
ships and supply of his shop. [Minute. See vol. ccclv., No. 61, p. 12.
6 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
The like. To issue 24 barrels to Mr. Russell, of Tower-street,
London, chandler, for furnishing ships and supply of his shop.
[Ibid. 3 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
The like. To issue 12 barrels to Jaspar Selwyn, of Threadneedlestreet, grocer, for his shop. [Ibid. 3 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
The like. To issue to John Freeman, of London, 12 barrels for
his shop. [Ibid. 3 lines.] |
| Sept. 30. |
The like. To issue to Robert Smith, of Tower-street, London,
chandler, 12 barrels for his shop. [Ibid. 3 lines.] |
| [Sept.] |
123. Petition of Thomas Robbins, John Yeates, and Thos. Pym,
constables of Banbury, co. Oxon, to the Council. Petitioners were
sent for by warrant from you and are now in the messenger's custody
to their great charge because they refused to distrain for ship-money;
now because they are heartily sorry for their offence, promising to
have a care hereafter never to offend in the like way, and what
they did in not being bound to appear before you being only out of
ignorance, they beseech you to order their enlargement, the rather
that there never was any such service before required at their hands.
[1 p.] |
| [Sept.] |
124. Petition of Tho. Smith, Tho. Phipps, Tho. Acres, Jo. Gardiner,
and Michael Willett to the same. Thos. Roberts, of South Newton,
Oxon., about a year ago refusing to pay ship-money, you sent a messenger for him, and after examination set him at liberty, but as soon
as he came into the country he declared openly he had sped well at
the Board but for that ugly rogue the Comptroller and had found
favour of all the rest; which words he spoke in petitioners' presence
to Tho. Hall, of Bodicott, who answered that on any complaint
the Lords of the Council were very treacherous men, and many
other railing terms passed between them. Now as such opprobrious
words were spoken publicly by them, and petitioners not knowing
how far their venomous tongues may trench into the government of
a civil state and what danger they may be in should they conceal it,
they leave the consideration of the premises to you. [2/3 p.] |
| [Sept.] |
125. Warrant to the Auditors of the Imprests. Whereas Lord
Keeper Finch has paid into his Majesty's Exchequer 2,000l by way
of loan, to be repaid him out of the fine of 6,000l. for the wardship
and marriage of the Right Honourable Heneage Earl of Winchelsea,
viz., 500l. on February 24, 1641; 500l. on August 24, 1642; 500l.
on February 24, 1642; and 500l. on August 24, 1643; for loan of
which 2,000l. his Majesty is pleased to allow the Lord Keeper interest at 8l. per cent. to be cast up from the time of payment into
the Exchequer till the several days of repayment. These are to require you to cast up the interest thereof accordingly. [Draft. 1 p.] |
| [Sept.] |
126. The Council to James Duke of Lennox. We send you enclosed a petition from Sir John Manwood wherein he represents
that being with others his partners possessed of a fishing buss named
the Society, in July 1630 she set out from Dover and being in
the midst of fishing was by Dunkirk men-of-war surprised and
taken to Dunkirk, and there adjudged a prize and with her lading
sold, whereby petitioner and his partners were damaged above
1,200l. And some Dunkirk men-of-war having about July last
taken a French ship laden with Newfoundland fish, with which
they were sailing towards Dunkirk, but either from leak, ill weather,
or fear of the enemy put it ashore between Deal and Dover and she
is now carried into Ramsgate, the ship and fish being worth about
300l., petitioner desires to be authorized to take into his custody the
ship, fish, &c., paying a reasonable charge for saving it, as part of
his and his partners' loss from the Dunkirkers, and be accountable
for it till he receive other satisfaction from them, which having considered and thought not unreasonable we recommend it to you, to
give direction therein for petitioner's relief as you shall think just.
[Draft. 1 p.] |
| [Sept.?] |
127. "A brief computation of the present charge of his Majesty's
army of foot, horse, and train of artillery for 28 days," amounting to
29,623l. 16s., also an estimate of extraordinary and contingent charges
at 1,200l. [2 pp.] |
| [Sept.?] |
128. Note by Mr. Thomas Jones of 7,425l. due to him from the
King, being the residue of 13,125l. due to him for providing 10,500
tents at 25s. each. [¾ p.] |
| [Sept.?] |
129. Minutes of the sittings of the Commissioners for executing
the office of Earl Marshal of England from 1601 Dec. 30 to 1621
Sept. 22, on which day Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Earl
Marshal, made orders and did other business as the Commissioners
had done before, and often sat at Arundel House or in the Painted
Chamber at Westminster, and then Henry Chitting, Chester Herald,
was registrar of the Office of Arms and entered all orders made by
the Earl Marshal till he kept his court military, supplying the
offices of Constable and Marshal, and then Mr. Gilbert Dethick was
registrar in that Court and entered all Acts according to the form
of the Civil Law. And after the year 1637 I find no more orders
or proceedings made by the Earl Marshal. [3½ pp.] |
| [Sept. ?] |
130. Interrogatories to be ministered to witnesses to be produced
on the part of Sir John Bankes, Attorney General, in a cause depending in the Court of Exchequer Chamber, between the Attorney
General as plaintiff and James and William Hugessen and Richard
Sladen, defendants, touching the title to certain lands lying between
the sea and Walmer Castle, and the damage sustained by the
castle through the breaches made by the sea in the bank or cliff lying
between the outward part of the moat and the castle. [10 pp.] |
| Sept. |
131. Brief of Mr. Buckeridge's defence in the cause, Buckeridge
contra John Wardall and Lee, relative to the agreement for freight
of goods shipped by Nicholas Buckeridge and other merchants
aboard the Adventure in 1638 in her intended voyage to the coast
of Barbary. [10 pp.] |
| Sept. |
132. Brief on the part of Beatrice Hughes in a suit in the Arches
Court, John Cooke contra Hughes, relative to the pretended will of
George Hughes. [10 pp.] |
| Sept. |
133. Articles objected by the Commissioners for Causes Ecclesiastical against John Marston, clerk, parson of St. Mary Bredden and
St. Mary Magdalen at Canterbury. That being a married man and
in holy orders he had nevertheless attempted the chastity of Mrs.
Elizabeth Best, widow, and committed adultery with her on several
occasions. [4 pp.] |
| Sept. |
134. John Marston, parson of St. Mary Magdalen's at Canterbury
[to Dr. Wargrave, dean of Canterbury and one of the Commissioners
for Causes Ecclesiastical]. My case is such that I cannot speak the
truth but I must accuse myself, yet I had rather do so than bring a
greater burden to that conscience which is so oppressed already. I
am confident that she [Mrs. Best], who in God's account is blasted
with an equal guilt, should we be brought together before your
Worship, would confess it; and I wish for her soul's sake she might
be instructed to that purpose. I beseech you be pleased to hear us
privately together and I am confident that you will soon alter your
opinion though not of my guilt, yet of her innocence. [1 p.] |
| Sept. |
135. Bill of costs by George Tuckey, clerk, plaintiff in the
prosecution of a cause by English bill exhibited in the Court of
Exchequer against Sir Richard Norton, Bart., and others defendants,
in the years 1638 and 1639. Total 39l. 16s. 8d., taxed by the court
at 26l. 13s. 4d. [3 pp.] |
| [Sept.] |
136. List of lawyers and other officers of the Crown recommended
for election as burgesses in the coming Parliament. [2/3 p.] |
| [Sept.] |
137. Extracts from two letters written from Newcastle to York
describing the Scots' entry into Newcastle and their subsequent
proceedings there and in the Bishopric of Durham. [3½ pp.] |
| [Sept.?] |
138. Nicholas Selwyn to Mr. Scowin at the Earl of Northumberland's house in Queen-street, Covent Garden. I desire you to inform
the Lord General out of this letter how our business stands in Oxon.
and Berks. On Thursday two of the deputy-lieutenants appointed
a meeting at Abingdon for that division which ought to find
240 men, but they showed us not above half that number, very ill
persons, poor and ragged, and no coats ready for them. The coat
and conduct-money is not half gathered in. The deputy-lieutenants
for the parts about Reading have promised to send their men to
Abingdon so soon as they can get them together, and money for
their coats but have fixed no day. I sent Captain Belloes [Bellasis]
to Reading to hasten the levies who brought word that 100 were
ready to come, and the rest should shortly be with us at Abingdon.
In Oxfordshire things were even worse, they forced us to take
116 men there into the Kings' pay, or else they had dismissed
them, and with much ado we got their coats made. [Seal with
device. 1 p.] |
| [Sept.] |
139. Information of the seditious words spoken by Edward Neale,
of Shelley, Essex, before morning prayer in the hearing of the
underwritten witnesses, to the effect that the apprentices had risen
in London and assaulted the Archbishop of Canterbury's house, which
they would have destroyed had not one fallen on his knees to
pacify them, and that they would rise in the country shortly; if
they did he would show them his parson's house, and the first houses
they would pull down would be theirs who took part with the
bishops. He said also that there were no laws now, that the train
band had been sent for in London, but he thought the soldiers would
fall on those that took the bishops' part. John Speede will reveal
more against Neale on examination before a magistrate. [This
evidently relates to the demonstration against Laud in May.
1¾ p.] |
| Sept. |
140. Bill of Richard Miller and Rice Williams, mercers, for goods
delivered for his Majesty's service from Lady Day to Michaelmas
1640, upon command of George Kirke, Gentleman of his Majesty's
Robes. Total 475l. 13s. 0d. [6 pp.] |
| [Sept.] |
141. Political satire, entitled "Reasons why ship and conductmoney ought to be had and also money [lent] by the City of
London." First, for setting up the mass and maintaining idolatry
as it is begun, but not brought yet, as was intended, to perfection,
praise be to God and the Scots, His instrument. That the Pope's
Nuncio [the Papalagent Rossetti] takes, and has these five years taken,
great pains in perverting his Majesty's simple subjects and is weekly
at very great charges in sending to Rome for a cartload of the wood
of the holy cross, and many old horses and dogs teeth and bones,
with indulgences and pardons which he sells dear enough, but that
cannot defray him and his great train, for he sends every week a
packet or two of all the affairs here to Rome: he must be well rewarded out of ship and conduct-money and of what is expected to
be lent by the City. The Friars of Somerset House who labour in
distributing those relics and in many private masses, and for keeping
bastards, must have money to keep them and pay the nurse. Sir
John Winter, whose kindred were chief actors in the Gunpowder
treason, and his Grace of Canterbury, now her Majesty's bishop,
are great instruments. Sir Toby Mathew blows the coals of dissension with Sir Kenelm Digby and Mr. Endymion Porter, all birds of a
feather, therefore we must go against the Scots for being not
idolatrous and because they will have no mass amongst them; yet conduct and ship-money must be had to reduce them to some obedience.
Wherever the Queen-mother has been there could be no peace,
yet ship and conduct-money must be had to keep her and her chog
rags, who are now well clothed and must have new suits if the
City lends money. It was not before permitted to talk of a Parliament to redress these abuses nor to hear the Scotch grievances, but
ship and conduct-money with that of the City, which is the sinew
wherewith we must go to war against them. And the Papists
meantime make a laughing stock of us; indeed the captains and
lieutenants must be all Papists, for none will go but them, and
therefore they have command of all the forces. Sir John Winter, by
his letter of August 3 last to the Pope, desires his Holiness to make
haste, for indulgences and pardons, for that God was somewhat
favourable to the Catholic religion, which did daily increase in this
kingdom, and without doubt with help of his Holiness by prayers
would be planted here to maturity within two years. All her
Majesty's servants, who suck the marrow of our estate, buy whole
streets of houses in Paris and lordships in that country; and when
they first came hither they were but poor beggars and now they
keep coaches. What houses have they built in Covent Garden and
Lincoln's Inn Fields ? And the City must lend money to build them
in other men's names. To hide all, the Papist will have the Parliament held at York, thereby to undo this poor City. [Addressed: "To
all true Christians," and endorsed by Sec. Windebank: "Libel." 12/3pp.
Annexed: "Another political lampoon, addressed "To all true and
religious Englishmen," and endorsed "Libel 2." ½ p.] |
| [Sept.] |
142. Notes by Sec. Vane, apparently minutes for a despatch. We
hear that the parley is ended. That the King has commanded
that no assessments be paid to the rebels. That the Scots plunder
Darlington. That the King's army advances towards Durham and
with courage. That our Lords are now incensed and scorn the Scots,
and their very unreasonable demands which were [1.] 800,000l. in
money and until payment were made them [to hold] for caution
Yorkshire and the Bishopric of Durham, Cumberland, Westmoreland,
and Northumberland. 2. Not to depart until the Parliament had
determined all grievances in England. 3. Free passage from Newcastle to Scotland and to their army, for this their reason was the
Garrison of Berwick had met and taken much of the plunder they
sent from Newcastle. Several insolencies, the like never heard
of, by them committed since they came to Newcastle, charged by
our Lords upon the Covenanters to their faces. But little against
them as yet will be believed here. [1 p.] |
