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| July 1. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and
Maitland, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Sir H. Vane, junr., Mr. Solicitor,
Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Pierpoint, Crew, Browne, and Barclay.
Ordered, 1. That thanks be given to Sir H. Vane for his great
pains and faithful discharge of his employment to the north.
2. That Mr. Solicitor [St. John] do report to the House [of Commons] the desire of the gent of Hants. to have a grant for the
service at Basing [House] of 500 stand of arms out of those now
in Cowes Road, if they should prove to be prize, and for which arms
they promise to give an account. 3. Also that he do report the
desire of the Isle of Wight for 200 arms in return for the like
number furnished by them to Waller and the garrison at Wareham.
4. That the Commissioners of Excise be ordered to be here to-morrow
afternoon. 5. That Sir H. Vane, Mr. Crew, and Mr. White do
acquaint this Committee with their charges and expenses in their
journeys. 6. That the instructions [sent] to Sir H. Vane from the
Committee of both kingdoms at York be reported to both Houses
[of Parliament] by the Earl of Northumberland and Sir H. Vane
respectively. 7. That the Earl of Denbigh's business be taken into
consideration in the afternoon. 8. That Mr. Crew do report to the
Commons that 50l. may be allowed to the forces of Kent for convoying the money to Arundel that was to go to the Lord General's
army. 9. That the Committee of Kent be thanked for sending this
convoy, and to acquaint them with this report. Afternoon.—
Ordered, 10. That Lord Robartes' letter with the enclosed from
Plymouth be sent to the Committee of the West, and recommended
to their care by Mr. Browne. 11. That Mr. [Bulstrode] Whitelocke
be desired to come to this Committee at 9 a.m. to-morrow. 12. To
write to the Earl of Denbigh desiring him to join his forces with
the armies before York, but not to limit him to that course, if he
being on the spot should see cause to the contrary. Also to enclose
Lord Grey's letter concerning the killing of a messenger of this
Committee. 13. The like, mutatis mutandis, to Sir Wm. Brereton.
14. That all the members of this Committee do attend to-morrow
morning when the orders of this Committee are to be read. 15. That
upon consideration of the certificate from Grocers' Hall, this Committee thinks fit that they deliver those mortar pieces to the gent.
of Hants. for their money, 16. That the Lord Admiral's letter of
the 28th inst. be reported to the [Commons'] House by Mr. Recorder
[Glynn]. 17. That Thos. Ceely's letter be sent to the Committee of
the west. 18. That this Committee holds it fitting that the
Rutlandshire petition be reported to the House of Commons by
Sir Gilbert Gerard in respect the business therein mentioned is now
depending before the House. 19. That this Committee thinks fit
not to meddle with the petition of Lieut.-Col. Rowe in respect the
same concerns the Committee of Safety. 20. To write to the
Scottish army to let them know that Sir H. Vane has given an
account of their affairs, and to enclose a copy of the letters to the
Earl of Denbigh and Sir Wm. Brereton. 21. That it be returned
in answer to the petition of the Merchant Adventurers and Eastland
Merchants that they prepare instructions and nominate an agent,
that further order and resolution may be taken thereupon. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 114, 115.] |
July 1.
Leighton Euzzard. |
Sir Arthur Haselrigg to the Committee of both kingdoms.
Yesterday the money was conveyed safe to Leighton, where we found
Major-General Browne; but there being certainly informed that
Sir Wm. Waller's forces were disputing passes with the King, and
that the King's forces are between us and Waller, also that the foot
here is not tried and no horse at all, I sent the money to Aylesbury, where it now is, and the Governor takes great care of it.
Waller's commissary is there, and I appointed those few Kentish
horse and dragoons to be at Aylesbury till they receive further
orders, conceiving it will cause a rumour of new forces brought
into the town. Here is with Major-General Browne a good body
of foot, 7 regiments already come up and one coming, viz., 3 Essex,
2 out of Herts., and Browne's own three; the last three are not
above 1,000; he complains the Militia will not exercise their power,
for those are to be 4,000 strong. I look upon this foot [to be] in
great danger and not so serviceable, being without horse. I hear
the gentlemen of Essex say that if their ordinance had passed when
desired there had been 3 regiments of horse ready at this present,
and that they are now very diligent in raising horse, so that I
apprehend a kind letter may draw out some horse for the preservation of their foot. They sent 1,000 of their foot [as] mounted
pikes and musketeers, such a sight as pikes to march mounted I
never saw, and should we have had an alarm our mounted pikes
would have made rout sufficient. To dismount the pikes and not
musketeers would discontent the pikes, which caused Major-General
Browne to send back all their horses. Col. Norton's horse are not
yet come up, they were within 17 miles of this place yesterday,
but they are only 300. To-day we hope to march to Buckingham,
14 miles from hence. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 84, 85. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 1.
At 11 p.m. |
Sir Samuel Luke to the same. My last news was not so pleasing
as I could have wished it, but glad I am it was no worse. Since
my first the [armies] have continually faced each other, and the
cannon continually played both day and night. It seems Sir Wm.
Waller has out-watched his Majesty, for this morning by 4 a.m. the
latter withdrew his ordnance, and facing Waller with a party of
horse, arrived at Farthinghoe by 8, with all his carriages, and took
up quarters for his foot at Aynho, and for his horse at Brackley
and Embley, but I cannot believe that his horse will ever come
at either place. This I am bold to certify, because I was at
Embley this afternoon, and left 100 dragooners and the troop of
horse which is in this garrison at Buckingham to receive Waller's
commands, to whom I sent a messenger to inform him of the King's
movements. In my return I met Major-Genl. Browne at Little
Horwood, who had only with him Capt. Temple's troop and
another with 5 regiments of foot; they intend to quarter to-night
at Buckingham [Ibid., pp. 85, 86.=2/3 p.] |
July 1.
Portland Road. |
Robert Earl of Warwick to the same. This evening I received
the enclosed by which you may be informed of the true state of
Pembrokeshire; the condition of which is such that without a
speedy sending of ammunition, good commanders, a faithful Committee, and in the meantime an enlarged commission to Col.
Langhorne, those parts are like to be lost, as I conceive from the
tenor of these informations. I humbly submit my opinion to the
wisdom of this Committee, who are better acquainted with all
passages on shore, and therefore can better judge of the danger.
It seems unavoidably necessary that the ships be refurnished of
what they have supplied to the country, lest they be enforced to
relinquish their charge too soon, which may not only give the rebels
a free access to those parts, but also hazard the loss of Milford
Haven, being the most considerable harbour in that part of the
kingdom. Amongst the papers you will find some examinations
touching Capt. Wm. Rigby, who is suspected to have laid the
foundation of all those distresses which have lately come upon
Lancashire by his perfidious correspondence with the enemy. I
have directed that he be committed to safe custody at Portsmouth
until you or the Parliament shall command his conveyance to
London. In the meantime Capt. Philpot, who lost at Liverpool a
vessel lately employed there in the State's service, is commanded
to attend you, who can communicate much concerning Capt. Rigby's
carriage. Yesterday I received three several letters from you,
dated the 20th June, and immediately prepared my warrants for
designing a ship specially to look after the Mary and Anne of
Aldborough, taken by Captain Allen of Lestoff [Lowestoft], but
to-day the wind being contrary has hindered the execution of the
service, through which cause I am detained in this road. I will
give immediate advertisement to the ship appointed for Ireland of
the gunpowder expected from thence to supply Prince Rupert.
Thanks for their acceptance of his faithful endeavours at Lyme
[Regis]. I received to-day a letter from the Governor of Weymouth
importing that upon a more exact view of their magazine, they
find only 30 barrels of gunpowder, for that garrison and Sandfoot
Castle, and very little match or bullet. This I promised with the
first opportunity to signify to you with a request for a speedy
supply by reason of the consequence of that town and harbour.
[Ibid., pp. 89, 90. Copy. 1⅓ p.] |
July 1.
Burton. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. I have received yours of the 25th
and 28th. I shall never be wanting in my obedience to your
commands, though I shall never be able to perform so much as I
desire. I have sent to Major-General Browne to join [forces] with
me, which addition will be very welcome. In my last I signified
the unfortunate loss of some of my pieces, by a rash employment of
them in pursuit of the enemy. Since that both armies have lain
facing one another within half a mile, a little brook interposing
between us. The enemy has made divers offers to fall on upon
me, but only offers. This night they arose and marched away
towards Banbury, but whither they intend I cannot yet discover.
I am making ready to march after them, and I will not fail to
constantly attend them. Yesterday the Earl of Forth sent a
trumpeter to me about exchange of prisoners; they have about 100
of mine besides officers, as I mentioned in my last to the Committee. I have 60, besides a major and two captains of horse, a
captain, lieutenant, and cornet, also two or three gents. [Ibid.,
pp. 91, 92. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 1.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Basil Earl of Denbigh.
Having considered your letter of the 28th June, with the resolutions of the armies before York to maintain the siege and also to
take the field with an army against Prince Rupert in expectation
of your joining with them, we are very desirous that a design
which so much conduces to the general good, and will have so great
an influence upon your Association, may not be disappointed for
want of your concurrence, and therefore entreat you to give all the
assistance you can, with safety to your forces, by joining or otherwise. By frequent intercourse with those armies [before York],
and the discoveries you may make upon the place, you will be able
to manage this affair to more advantage than by any particular
directions from hence. We received your letters but not by your
messenger, who miscarried by the way, as by a copy of Lord Grey's
letter herewith sent you will more fully understand. The armies
of the King and Sir W. Waller were engaged upon Saturday near
Banbury, having a little brook between them, and so continued the
next day, the certain success whereof we have not yet received.
[Interregnum 18 E., p. 184. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 1.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of both kingdoms in the Scottish
army. We received your letters by Sir Henry Vane, who has
given us an account of the posture of your affairs, upon consideration whereof we have written to the Earl of Denbigh and
Sir W. Brereton, whereof a copy is here enclosed. Upon Saturday
morning Sir W. Waller's forces were engaged with the enemy near
Banbury, a little brook being betwixt them. Major-General
Browne, with 6 or 7 regiments of foot and 400 or 500 horse, is
marching to his assistance. So soon as we shall understand the
certainty of the success we will acquaint you therewith, which is
all we have to say at present, except to request you to give us
frequent advertisements of the condition of your affairs. Signed
by Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Mr. Hutchins, the ordinary
postmaster, delivered him by Mr. Cheeseley. [Ibid., p. 185. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
July 2.
Saumur. |
40. William Cholmeley to his father Sir Hugh Cholmeley. I
have received the letter my mother sent by London. I understand
it is your and her pleasure I should go to Paris to learn the
exercises; it is much more costly living there than in any other
place. Learning riding, dancing, and the mathematics I shall cost
you 150l. a year. Explains how it will cost so much, and on what
he will spend that sum. I shall be constrained to stay here till
I have received some money from you; the 20l. you sent by
Mr. Ogle I have not yet received because his merchant broke, and
so he has lost his money. I have yet money for 3 months of
the 50l. my uncle Henry Cholmeley sent me. If God out of his
mercy doth not shortly end the war in England I do not see how
any Englishman will be able to live if not in the wars; this
kingdom is very full of English. [Seal broken. 1½ pp.] |
| July 2. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and
Maitland, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Sir H. Vane, junr., Mr. Solicitor,
Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Pierpont, Crew, and Barclay. Ordered,
1. To reply to the letter of the Committee of Essex of the 1st inst.,
That the ordinance is passed the Commons' House; that the
ammunition is sent to St. Alban's for their forces; that their letter
is to be reported to both Houses with the recommendation of this
Committee concerning the pay of their forces; that the forces of
Herts. are advanced with Major-Genl. Browne as far as Buckingham,
and to thank them for their pains. 2. That the above-mentioned
letter from the Committee of Essex be reported to both Houses.
3. That answer be returned to Mr. Cage, that this Committee is
sensible of the good affections of Suffolk, and Ipswich in particular;
that if anything should happen to Waller's army, it would be worse
for them than the going out of their men; that the Committee
desire that not only these but all the rest of the forces of those
counties shall return when this business is over. 4. That the
business of Bread-st. ward be put off until Thursday morning, and
that the Committee of the Militia be desired to be here at that time
if they desire to be heard concerning the same. 5. That the letter
from Sir Wm. Waller be reported to the Houses of Parliament by
Lord Wharton and Mr. Solicitor respectively. 6. That a copy of
the propostitions given to Sir H. Vane, [junr.,] at his return from
the north, by Col. Walton, governor of Lynn Regis, concerning that
town, be sent to the Earl of Manchester, and his advice asked thereupon. 7. To acknowledge the receipt of Col. Massie's letter by
Capt. Bacchus, [Backhouse] which will be considered to-morrow; to
recommend to his care the cloth taken from Andover by the garrison
of Winchester Castle, valued at 10,000l. 8. To write to the Committee at Bury [St. Edmunds], desiring their forces to stay about
Cambridge till further order, and to impart to them the news of
Sir W. Waller's letters, as also to the Committees of cos. Cambridge,
Norfolk, and Kent. 9. Mem. to confer with Sir Walter Erle about
ordnance for the town of Cambridge. 10. To write to Lord Grey,
enclosing the petition of Richard Terry and John Arnold, with a
desire that their three horses and the money taken from the
messenger who was slain may be sent up in order to be restored.
[Interregnum 7 E., pp. 116, 117.] |
July 2.
12 at night. |
Sir Samuel Luke to the Committee of both kingdoms. This
night Sir. Wm. Waller quarters with Major-General Browne at
Toceter [Towcester]. He has sent home my 200 musketeers, and
commands 400 foot, according to your directions, to be ready at
Fenny Stratford to morrow morning by 7 o'clock, where they shall
receive further orders. P.S.—Most of my gunners and matrasses
went away this day for London for want of pay. [Interregnum
16 E., p. 85. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 2.
Towcester. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. I received yours of 30th June at
Towcester, whither I marched to effect a junction of my forces with
those of Major-General Browne. I formerly signified to you that
towards midnight on Sunday his Majesty marched away with his
foot and train from his quarters near Burton, leaving his horse
to face me till morning, when they also marched. I moved not till
I had full assurance from my parties, prisoners, and spies that the
enemy was clearly gone, lest it might have been but a feint to draw
me from my vantage ground. Being assured the King was gone
towards Buckingham, I was in great anxiety lest he might fall upon
Major-General Browne, and therefore marched with all speed after
him; but his Majesty, making a sudden halt at Farthinghoe, turned
off to Aynho on the hill and crossed the river, taking up his quarters
at Aynho and towards Doddington. I had in the morning sent divers
advertisements to Major-General Browne to draw his forces towards
Towcester as the safest rendezvous for us both to meet at in regard
of the river. That Monday night I marched to Preston-on-Hill,
and this morning I came hither. During these two days march I
was extremely plagued by the mutinies of the City brigade, who are
grown to that height of disorder, that I have no help [hope] to
retain them, being come to their old song of home, home. The
Major-General met me here and has quartered his forces within
three miles of me. I found his men [in] no very good temper, some
of his Essex soldiers threatening already to quit him, and the Hertfordshire men expressing their impatient suffering during a night or
two's ill quartering. My Lords, I write these particularities to let
you know that an army compounded of these men will never go
through with their service, and till you have an army merely your own
that you may command, it is in a manner impossible to do anything
of importance. I have sent a convoy for those carts at Aylesbury,
and I hope we shall be ready to receive them here to-morrow. The
next day I make account to be upon my march towards his Majesty
again. I have it from several hands that his Majesty was this day
welcomed into Oxford, but the truth of this I cannot absolutely know.
P.S.—I desire to be supplied with two cannon in addition to those
great pieces I left at Gloucester, which I purpose to send for speedily.
I am in great distress for horses for the train of artillery. I should
have had 500 from the Associated counties, but have yet received
none. I want two or three good miners and a good engineer.
[Ibid., pp. 86–88. Copy=1½ p.] |
July 2.
Portland Road. |
Robert Earl of Warwick to the same. I formerly advertised
you of the Lord General's desire to have two demi-cannons and
two culverins out of the ships under my command for battery at
Exeter. I thereupon bespoke carriages here at Weymouth, which
after some days expectance I find unlikely to be procured, the
authorities there wanting materials, hands, and some of the
inhabitants affections to perfect the work. I therefore beseech
your Lordships to take this matter into consideration, and if you
think fit to cause 4 carriages with spare wheels to be sent in a hoy
from London, together with shot for pieces of that bore. If you
should not think fit to send the pieces themselves from London I
will furnish his Excellency with them from the ships. [Ibid., p. 91.
Copy. ½ p.] |
July 2.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Massie. We have
appointed to-morrow morning to consider your letter by Capt.
Backhouse. Meantime we are informed that the garrison of Winchester has lately taken from Andover 10,000l. worth of cloth,
only useful for trade abroad, and therefore to be transported.
There being no other port now in their power but Bristol, and
their way thither not far from your garrison of Malmesbury, we
desire you to have an eye on them so that if they carry it to Bristol
it may be intercepted, if not, it may be hereafter found with
them. We leave this to your care. Signed by Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Richd. Terry, postmaster of Coventry. [Interregnum 18 E., pp. 185, 186. Copy=2/3 p.] |
July 2.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Bury St. Edmonds. We have
received yours of the 1st inst., and thank you for your readiness
to cause your regiment to march, wherein you have gone along
with the forces of Essex, from which three regiments have marched,
and all or most of the forces of Herts. The notice of Sir W.
Waller's engagement with the King's forces occasioned the order
for your march. This morning we hear from him that on Saturday
and Sunday last some light skirmishes passed between their forces,
and owing to the too great forwardness of Sir William's forces in
pursuit some pieces of artillery were lost, since which time both
armies have lain facing each other at half a mile distance, a little
brook interposing. On Sunday night the enemy rose and marched
towards Banbury, but whither they intend is not yet discovered.
Sir W. Waller is in pursuit of them, and Major-General Browne
with the forces of London and Herts are marching to assist as
far as Buckingham, whither also the Essex forces are marching.
Your forces being now too far off for this present service may
stay at Cambridge till they receive further orders. Signed as
above, and sent by Lelam, 8 p.m. [Ibid., pp. 186, 187. Copy=
1 p.] |
| July 3. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland; Sir Gilbert Gerard,
Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Pierpont, Crew, and
Barclay. Ordered, 1. Mem. Letters from Gloucester to be read on
Friday at 3 p.m., when Mr. Pury, Mr. Hodges, and Capt. Bacchus
to be present. 2. To write to the Committee [of both kingdoms]
with the armies at York relating what has taken place between
the armies of Sir W. Waller and the King. 3. To signify to the
Lord General [Essex] that the money was sent away on Monday
last to Portsmouth; that the shoes and other provisions are sent
by sea; and to enclose a relation of the action between the King's
and Sir W. Waller's forces. 4. That the propositions of Major
Jephson and Mr. Lisle be considered to-morrow afternoon. 5. That
Sir Gilbert Gerard do report to the House of Commons the
ordinance presented by the Commissioners of Excise concerning
the money to be paid to Sir Walter Erle for furnishing the
magazines. 6. That Lieut.-Col. Owen Rowe do deliver to Col.
John Fiennes, or to whom Lord Say shall authorise, 200 pair of
pistols with holsters, 200 back and breast pieces and pots, and 100
firelocks or carbines, to arm a regiment of horse for the service of
cos. Oxon., Berks., and Bucks. under Major-Genl. Browne. 7. That
Dr. Walker be desired to put the case of the ship taken at Aldeburgh into writing. 8. To write to the Commander-in-Chief at
Greenland House to be watchful in regard of the King's retreat to
Aynho [co. Northampton], and that if there be occasion they
retreat to Windsor, or make good Henley as they shall. judge most
fit. 9. To desire the Committee at Hertford to let their forces
continue at Greenland House; that the gent. of cos. Oxon., Berks.,
and Bucks. will, after a fortnight, provide their pay. [Interregnum
7 E., p. 117.] |
July 3.
Wressell Castle. |
Thos. Hatcher and Robt. Goodwin to the Committee of both
kingdoms. Not knowing but that the ill and false news of the
defeat of our armies which has come so plentifully hither may also
have reached London to the prejudice of the kingdom, we thought
fit to send to you this brief and general account, which we saw
under Lord Fairfax's hand, to this purpose, that after a defeat in
part received by some of our forces God has graciously given us a
happy and great victory, that Lord Fairfax and Sir Thos. [Fairfax]
were both very well, only his son Charles was hurt; the place in
which the battle was fought was about Marston Moor. Whilst we
thought it very necessary to give you this information, so we
esteem it fit to forbear any further particulars till we have received
the confirmation of them, which we shall endeavour to do speedily.
[Interregnum 16 E., p. 85. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 3.
Towcester. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. I received this day the money by
my commissary, for which I thank you, with a request that the
remaining 5,000l., which I hear is ready, may be speedily despatched
after. I have just now received information that the enemy has
given me another turn upon the toe and marched last night to
Stow and Morton-in-the-Marsh, on his old road to Worcester. Tomorrow I intend to march after them with all possible speed, with
my horse and musketeers, leaving some behind to line the pikes
and help guard the colours, which will follow easily. I cannot
follow to overtake them in a direct line, but in coasting them by
the way of Leicester I hope to gain ground of them. I have sent
away this advertisement to York, and intend to send two or three
more expresses after to them. I am of opinion, before this business
be done, we shall be the longest winded army in England. I hope
we shall never be weary of well doing let the way be never so long
and rugged. I shall then think myself most happy when I shall
be most capable of serving you. [Ibid., p. 86. Copy. ¾ p.] |
July 3.
Coll-hampton. [Cullompton.] |
The Lord General Essex to the same. Part of the enemy's forces
having been [employed] against Barnstaple, the success whereof
you will see by the enclosed, has caused me to send a party of horse
and foot for its relief, and I am advancing with the rest of the
body myself to Tiverton, and so to steer my course according to
the intelligence I have from them. Her Majesty has left Exeter,
and as my intelligence is, bends for Pendennis Castle, and Prince
Maurice has left Kerton [Kenton] and goes further towards Cornwall.
Unless necessity compels me I shall be forced to stay some short
time hereabouts to raise the country and to furnish the army with
what you promise to send down. I intend in this matter to expect
the love [of the soldiers] rather than use much exaction, knowing
that it is much more for the service of the Parliament to gain their
affection than to use compulsion. I find a great affection in the
country to the Parliament and [inclination] to free themselves from
their Egyptian slavery, but there is a great want of arms; besides
the non-arrival of the gentlemen from London, whose presence
would be a great encouragement to them [retards the service]. As
yet but few of the gentlemen of power except Col. Weare are here,
who is much beloved in the county. In a short time I will be
able to give you a more exact account of our affairs. [Ibid.,
pp. 92, 93. Copy=1 p.] |
July 3.
Eastwell. |
Lord Thos. Grey to the same. Col. Nevill came on Monday
morning last and plundered all the towns within three miles of
Leicester, towards Beaver [Belvoir], which very much discontented
the people, so on Tuesday I drew out with my few horse, being not
200, and my regiment of foot about 450 marching men. The
enemy hearing of my advance marched away, but a Captain
Robi[n]son, and his troop quartering short, were surprised and
captured by my forlorn hope. I intend to stay here to gather up
the money assigned to me for my horse by the Committee, and will
take the best advantage I can upon the enemy. P.S.—I lie within
three miles of Beaver [Belvoir], while they lie on the other side
towards Newark. [Ibid., p. 93. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 3.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee at Hertford.
The service your forces are now engaged in at [the siege of] Greenland [House] we conceive to be of so great importance that it
cannot without very great prejudice be deserted. We therefore
desire that they may be continued there till we can replace them
by others. We have arranged with the gentlemen of cos. Oxon.,
Berks., and Bucks. to take them into their pay after the space of 14
days if that service should continue longer. Sent by Mr. Butler,
10 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 187. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 3.
Derby House. |
The same to the Lord General [Essex]. In ours of the 28th ult.
we advertised you that 20,000l. was ready for your army, but that,
Col. Norton's horse being employed by reason of the King's forces
in these parts, it was to be sent by sea, which might occasion delay.
We now have to signify that the money was on Monday last sent
by a convoy of Kent towards Arundel, thence to go to Chichester,
and so to Portsmouth to be shipped to you. This day the shoes
and other provisions were shipped here to go by sea. We desire
you to send back the Northamptonshire horse if they may come
with safety. Sent by Hanbury, junr., 10 p.m. [Ibid., p. 188.
Copy 2/3 p.] |
July 3.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. There being a
present necessity of arms in Cheshire, Wm. Shackstaff, carrier. is
engaged to convey them into Cheshire to Sir Wm. Brereton. We
desire you to supply him with sufficient convoy from your town to
Coventry, that they fall not into the enemy's hands. Delivered to
Mr. Ashurst. [Ibid., pp. 188, 189. Copy= ½ p.] |
| July 3. |
The like letter to the Committee at Coventry, and one to Stafford.
[Ibid., p. 189. Minute. 1 line.] |
July 3.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee resident in the Scottish army. According to promise in our last of the 1st inst. we will now give you
an account of the engagement of Sir W. Waller with the enemy near
Banbury. On Saturday last Sir William perceiving the enemy to
march with bag and baggage towards Northampton, hasted to
Burton, where he seized Cropredy Bridge and other passes near it;
Lieut.-Genl. [John] Middleton went over at a mill under the bridge
with some few troops and dragoons, and Sir Wm. Waller advanced
with the remainder of the horse over a passage a little beneath,
where he had a steep hill to mount, not far from the top whereof
the enemy had drawn up a strong body. Some of the regiments
coming up slowly, Sir William stayed at the foot of the hill, where
he was advertised that Middleton had charged the enemy, broken
him, and chased him above a mile in a most fair way to have ruined
the whole army, but a great body of the enemy having rallied,
charged him, and forced him to a quick retreat, not without loss.
Middleton was dismounted, but quickly remounted again. Col.
Wemys, Lieut.-Col. Baker, and a Dutch captain were taken
prisoners, and L. C. Baines taken or slain. Some pieces of ordnance
were lost, being in that hot pursuit of the enemy drawn out beyond
the passage of Cropredy. The whole of the enemy's army being
rallied, Sir William Waller, without any loss, retreated to his foot,
some whereof he sent to Cropredy Bridge, and made good that
passage against the enemy. The enemy lost three colonels, whereof
Sir W. Butler was one, a major, two captains, and divers other
officers. Lieut.-General Middleton took Lord Wilmot prisoner, and
wounded him sorely, but he was afterwards rescued from the soldiers
to whom he had been committed. A little before sunset there came
a trumpeter from the King, expressing that if he could have a safe
conduct he would deliver a message of grace and favour to the
army; to whom Sir W. Waller returned answer, that he had no
commission to entertain any messages from his Majesty, and therefore his addresses must be to the Parliament. On Sunday the
armies faced each other all day, at half a mile distance, a little
river interposing between them. Upon Monday the King marched
away early in the morning with all his carriages, and arrived at
Farthinghoe by 8 o'clock, and took up quarters for his foot at
Aynho, intending to quarter with his horse at Brackley, while Sir
W. Waller and Maj.-Gen. Browne were to quarter together last
night at Towcester. The Associated counties are in very good
posture, which is all we have to acquaint you with. Signed by
Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Hutchins, 10 p.m. [Ibid.,
pp. 189, 190. Copy=12/3 p.] |
July 3.
Derby House. |
The same to the Commander of the Hertfordshire forces before
Greenland House. By the King's removal to Aynho we conceive
he is at such [short] distance that he may endanger your quarters
by sending a party to fall upon you. You are therefore to be the
more careful of your guards and scouts. If there be cause you had
better secure yourselves and the artillery in your charge, either by
making good Henley [on Thames], or by retreat to Windsor, or by
such ways as you being upon the place may find most for the
advantage of the service, for which purpose we think it requisite
you should have draft horses always in readiness. We presume
you take notice of a place near Mill End [which is] fordable. We
have written to the Committee of Hertfordshire for the continuance
of Col. Mitchell's forces with you and concerning their pay, there
are letters sent from the Committee of the three counties [Oxon.,
Berks., and Bucks.] to Colonel Mitchell to the same purpose. Signed
as above, and sent by Mr. Jennings, 5 a.m. [Ibid., p. 191. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
| July 3. |
41. The Committee for co. Surrey to the High Constables of the
hundred of Elmbridge. You are commanded to issue your warrants
to the petty constables within your hundred, requiring them to
summon all able men fit for service within their several parishes to
appear before the deputy-lieutenants of this county on the 5th
present by 8 a.m. at Kingston, at a general muster, there to list
themselves and to take arms for the defence of their country; they
are also to make a return of the names of all persons so warned,
that so notice may be taken of all who shall either neglect to
appear or contemn our authority therein, that so punishment may
be inflicted on them for their contempt. If any of the petty constables shall refuse to execute this order you are to certify the same
to us, so that speedy course may be taken with them according to
the high nature of their offence. [1 p.] |
| July 4. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir H. Vane, senr., Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Pierpont.
Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. To write to Sir W. Waller
desiring the return of Col. Norton's horse, except Pott's and
Draper's troops. 2. That the paper given in by Dr. Walker be
sent to Dr. Sammes, Judge of the Admiralty, and to Sir Nathaniel
Brent and Dr. Eden, desiring their opinions. Afternoon.—Ordered,
3. That Colonel Jephson's propositions be taken into consideration
to-morrow. 4. That a letter of respect be written to the Committee
of Essex, and leave it to their own judgments whether they will
receive money from those who should set out horses, or to send out
the troops mentioned in their letter of the 3rd inst. 5. To write
to the Committees of cos. Cambridge, Suffolk, and Norfolk commending their zeal in the cause, and to discharge their forces now
raised excepting those with Sir W. Waller, which shall not be
continued longer than until this present exigency be over. 6. To
signify to the Committees of Essex and Herts. that the forces of
cos. Cambridge, Suffolk, and Norfolk are discharged; to desire them
to continue their forces with Sir W. Waller, and to acquaint them
that this Committee will move it to the Houses to have consideration of their pay according to their own propositions. 7. That
Mr. Solicitor [St. John] do report to the House of Commons that
the forces of the Associated counties are discharged, except those
with Sir W. Waller, which are continued for some time longer.
And to desire that consideration may be had thereof for their pay
according to the propositions of co. Essex. 8. That the gents. of
the Eastern Association and of the other counties entrusted with
the raising of a new army for Oxford and parts adjoining be desired
to attend to-morrow afternoon. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 118.] |
| July 4. |
Sir Wm. Waller and Sir Arthur Haselrigg to the Committee of
both kingdoms. We have certain intelligence that the King lay
last night at Eversham [Evesham]. He is [bent] for the north, but
we do not hear of any foot with him. We intend to cross and
meet him by way of Leicester and Nottingham, advancing with our
horse and leaving the foot to follow as they are able. Our horse
being much beaten out we pray you procure us a recruit. In the
meantime grant leave to Col. Norton to accompany us with his
regiment, and authorize Major-General Browne, when he quits
company, to leave with us such of his horse as we shall have need
of. We desire that the troops of Captains Saville and Morley,
which lie about Farnham, may have order to follow us with all
speed. You know the work we labour in is very difficult and not
to be done without horse. We entreat your thoughts for our help,
as all we are, or you can make us, will be little enough for this
service. If it be possible let us have 1,000 pair of English pistols
and 1,000 saddles, if not we shall shortly be as well armed as the
enemy. We think it will be for the public service that the
[Commons'] House be put in mind of the present making up of
this army, 9,000 foot and 3,000 horse. We will not stay any
service till they come up, but the sooner they are provided it will
be the better both for the public and us. What power the Houses
please to give to the officer in chief command of this army is fit to
be known. We do now march into other Associations and expect
inconvenience, though we shall endeavour [not] to annoy them.
We beg to hear from you speedily. We are now on our march, and
resolve to make haste. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 88, 89. Copy=
1 p.] |
July 4.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir W. Waller. Since the
coming away of Col. Norton's regiment from Basing, Hants., there
has been a great loss of cloth in that country; there was taken
from Andover by the garrison of Winchester to the value of 10,000l.
The country press for the return of those [Col. Norton's] horse, and
urge the promise of this Committee that they should return when
the Associated counties were come in. There are of them five
troops, of which we desire that the Col. and three troops may
return, and the other two troops, Capt. Pott's and Capt. Draper's,
may still continue there with you. We conceive it very necessary
for the safety of that country and of the trade from the West to
London. And therefore desire you will, having consideration to
the necessity of their service elsewhere, speedily send them back.
Signed by Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Mr. Lee at 6 at
night. [Interregnum 18 E., pp. 191, 192. Copy=½ p.] |
July 4.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Essex. We have received yours
of the 3rd inst., and are very glad to see your cheerfulness to serve
the necessity of the public, for which at present we shall only
return you thanks. We leave it wholly to your judgment whether
you will take money of the two troops that are not yet gone forth,
as you propound or require them to go forth. Sir Wm. Waller and
Major-General Browne are at Towcester, and having joined forces
are resolved to follow the enemy. Signed as above, and despatched
at 6 at night by a messenger who brought theirs of the third.
[Ibid., p. 192. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 4.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Association of Cambridge, Norfolk,
and Suffolk. Your zeal for the public good has been seen in all
your actions, and this last of your raising so great forces is a large
testimony that your hearts are set upon this cause of God and your
country, wherein besides the charge you are at, to maintain the
forces under the Earl of Manchester, you have now expended great
sums. Of which unexpected charges that you may be for the
future eased, as much as the necessities of these times will permit,
and that most of your men may be employed upon their harvest
occasions, yet with all your counties secured from these daily and
sudden alarms, we assure ourselves the Houses [of Parliament]
will take into their speedy consideration the best means conducing
to these ends and settle the way accordingly. For the present we
conceive that it may well stand with the public welfare for you to
discharge those forces of Norfolk, Suffolk, and Cambridge trained
bands, and others that are not [em]bodied with Sir W. Waller's
army, and for those with him we shall not continue them any
longer than until this present exigency be over. Signed as above,
and sent by Mr. Bulmer about 6 at night. [Ibid., p. 193. Copy.
1 p.] |
| July 4. |
42. Order of the Committee of the Navy. Upon certificate from
the Commissioners of the Navy by direction of the Lord Admiral
that, on account of the supply of ammunition for the defence of
Lyme [Regis], there is present use for the under named supplies
for the Lord Admiral. Ordered that the Officers of the Ordnance
do deliver to John Seignior, formerly appointed by the Committee of
Safety, for taking on board the ketch Charles ammunition, match,
and bullet for the use of the Lord General's army these several
quantities, viz., two last of powder, 20 barrels of match, 12 barrels
of musket bullet, and 100 shot each for saker, minion, and falcon
to be put on board the said ketch and transported to Weymouth
for the use of the Lord Admiral. [Copy: ¾ p.] |
July 4.
Hertford. |
43. [The Deputy Lieutenants for Herts] to Mr. Wm. King of
Hoddesdon. You cannot but know of the sudden commands from the
Committee of both kingdoms that our two regiments should march
with Major-General Browne and with all speed join Sir Wm.
Waller who is engaged with the enemy. As the sudden posting
away our forces could not admit time to collect the assessments for
the supply of our soldiers, and to keep up the spirits of our dear
countrymen who fight for us, we earnestly desire you to lend 10l.
which is to be sent to the Committee for the Militia in Herts who
will post it presently to the army; and for such money as you
may please to lend we will give you a ticket to secure your repayment out of the money to be collected. [Seal with crest. ¼ p]
Underwritten, |
|
43. i. Acknowledgment by Wm. Turner for 10l. received of
Wm. King, 6th July 1644. |
|
43. ii. The like by Edmund Forster for the above sum paid over
by Wm. Turner, treasurer, 12 Aug. 1644. [¼ p.] |
| July 5. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Sir H. Vane, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs.
Pierrepont, Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the propositions given in by Col. Jephson be reported to the House [of
Commons] by Mr. Crew. 2. That the letter from Leicester be taken
into consideration on Tuesday next, and to look out all the letters
of directions given to Lord Grey about his sending forces to the
Earl of Denbigh. 3. That Mr. Trenchard be desired to be at this
Committee to-morrow. 4. That Sir John Clotworthy and the Committee at Grocers' Hall be here on Monday afternoon to put an end
to the difference between them. 5. To inform Sir W. Waller that
this Committee will consider his letter of the 3rd inst. To send
him copies of the letters from Lord Fairfax to Hull, and of
Mr. Hatcher and Mr. Goodwyn to this Committee. 6. That copies
of the same letters be sent to the Lord General. 7. To write to
Col. Venn to send the 5 barrels of gunpowder belonging to the
gentlemen of cos. Oxon., Berks., and Bucks. to Greenland House.
[Interregnum 7 E., p. 119.] |
July 5.
Northampton. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms. I have
received your command concerning Col. Norton's return into Hampshire, which shall be obeyed, but I must tell you that Major General
Browne's men are disbanding, and my London regiments are in the
same condition. I have despatched General Browne back to
Banbury. I am labouring to mount my musketeers, and have very
brave offers from the Committees of the adjoining counties. The
King is about Worcester, and I purpose with all expedition to
march after [him]. The Committees of Coventry, Warwick, and
Northampton desire to have their horse home again. I have little
left. [Interregnum 16 E., p. 94. Copy, ½ p.] |
July 5.
Aboard the James in Portland Road. |
The Lord Admiral Warwick to the same. The importance of
Weymouth and its road, and the relation that its safety has to his
Majesty's navy, wherewith the Parliament has entrusted me,
emboldens me to represent to you the means to make that town
sufficiently defensible, as upon discourse with the governor and
engineer and upon view of the place they offer themselves to my
observation. There is a work in construction on a peninsula near
the town, which the enemy began and his Excellency [the Lord
General Essex] commanded the finishing of, which will command
both the town and haven. On the Weymouth side there is another
hill, where if a sconce be erected and 100 men put into it, a line of
communication drawn to Sandford Castle and three small bastions
made about that castle, all Weymouth side will be secured;
Melcomb-Regis, being severed from the main by a causey only, will
be sufficiently secured by a work already raised on the beach, if
100 men were to keep that garrison. The charge of perfecting the
said work is computed at 1,200l., and the number of men requisite
for both will be about 500; to which, if 200 horse be added, they
will not only secure both these towns, but also keep the county of
Dorset thereabouts in awe. Your commands for the quickening
hereof would be useful, as things go on but slowly, which makes my
abode here the more necessary, though, according to my former
resolutions, I purpose with the first wind to sail more westward,
the better to assist the ships plying there, and for preventing of all
supplies going to or from the enemy's ports. The island of Portland
still holds out, but will shortly be reduced to straits for want of
beer, salt, and other supplies. I shall shortly present to you a
draught of the fortifications, and in the meantime would suggest that
you should send orders to the governor and officers [of the garrison]
for speeding of the works. Some who came here from Lyme Regis
report that Sir John Digby and other commanders were lately
slain before Plymouth, the truth of which needs confirmation.
P.S.—Captain Harle certifies the taking of about 300 arms, which
are now at the Cowes. [Ibid., pp. 94, 95. Copy=1¼ pp.] |
July 5.
Northampton. |
Major-General Richd. Browne to the same. Being at St.
Alban's when the news arrived of Waller's engagement with the
enemy, I hastened up my forces to advance to his relief, and marching
to Buckingham, came on Monday somewhat near the enemy, which
caused them to retreat. On Tuesday we met with Sir Wm. Waller
at Tosseter [Towcester], and together came to Northampton last
night, when, at a council of war, it was resolved that Sir Wm.
should horse all his foot and follow the King into the north, whither
he is gone. This we expect to accomplish in a day or two, this
county having undertaken to furnish Waller with 1,000 horse[s]. The
work for which we designed hither being accomplished, and Sir Wm.
having no further use of us, he being not able to horse all his own
foot, I think it fit to march towards Greenland House by way of
Aylesbury, and intend to quarter to-morrow night at Stony Stratford,
and so forwards unless I meet with orders from you to the contrary.
This course appeared the more advisable as the soldiers of the
several counties were in great discontent, by reason of hard marches
with want of provisions and lodging, even to mutiny, so that many
of them run away. P.S.—I purpose to take along with me the
country forces to Aylesbury ere I discharge them, waiting to know
your pleasure concerning them. When these are gone I shall have
but few left, and am confident many of these few will be gone also
if you take not timely course to send us money. [Ibid., pp. 95, 96.
Copy=1 p.] |
July 5.
Leaguer before York. |
The Earls of Leven, Lindsay, and Manchester, Ferdinando Lord
Fairfax, and Thos. Hatcher to the same. Since our last the condition of affairs is not a little changed, for on Monday last, upon
notice of Prince Rupert's march from Knaisburgh [Knaresborough]
towards us, we resolved and accordingly drew out the armies to
have met him, and for that end did march the same night to Long
Marston about four miles west of York, but the Prince having notice
thereof passed with his army at Boroughbridge, and so put the
river Ouse betwixt him and us, whereby we were disabled to oppose
his passage into York, the bridge we built on the west side of the
town being so weak that we durst not adventure to transport our
armies over upon it. This made us resolve the next morning to
march to Tadcaster for stopping his passage southward. And the
armies being so far on their way that the van was within a mile of
it, notice was sent us by our horsemen, who were upon our rear,
that the Prince's army, horse and foot, were advanced the length of
Long Marston Moor, and was ready to fall upon them, whereupon
we recalled the armies and drew them up on a corn hill at the south
side of the moor, in the best way we could, so far as the straitness
of the field and other disadvantages of the place could permit.
Before both armies were in readiness it was near seven o'clock at
night, about which time they advanced the one toward the other,
whereupon followed a very hot encounter for the space of three
hours, whereof by the great blessing and good providence of God
the issue was the total routing of the enemy's army, with the loss
of all their ordnance to the number of 20 [pieces], their ammunition,
baggage, about 100 colours, and 10,000 arms. There were killed
upon the spot about 3,000 of the enemy, whereof many were chief
officers, and 1,500 prisoners taken, among whom there are above
100 officers, in which number is Sir Charles Lucas, Lieut.-Genl.
to the Marquis of Newcastle's horse, Major-General Porter, and
Major-General Tillyer, besides diverse colonels, lieut.-colonels, and
majors. Our loss is not very great, being only one lieut.-colonel, a
few captains, and 200 or 300 common soldiers. The Prince, in
great distraction, with only a few horsemen and scarcely any foot,
marched the next morning from York northward. We have now
lain down again in our old leaguer before York, which we hope
within a few days to gain. We are resolved to send a great part of
our cavalry after Prince Rupert. We have nothing to add, but
that as the glory of all the success belongs to God, and the benefit
we hope will redound to the whole kingdom, we have appointed
this next Sabbath for a day of public thanksgiving throughout the
armies, so your Lordships would appoint a day for the same to be
kept throughout the kingdom, and notice sent to us thereof, that we
may all together join in it. [Ibid., pp. 96–98. Copy=12/3 pp.] |
July 5.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Lord Grey. We send
enclosed to you the petitions of Richd. Terry, postmaster of Coventry,
and of John Arnold, our messenger, presented to this Committee.
Although the messenger slain cannot be recovered, yet considering
the barbarous manner in which he was slain we recommend to your
special care to find out the perpetrators, and doubt not but you will
have them forthcoming to receive [sentence] according to justice. In
the meantime you will endeavour to recover the three horses taken
from those who were then especially in the service of the State, together with the money on the person of the dead man, viz.,
4l. 15s., that they may be restored to the owners. Signed by
Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by Mr. Fleetwood at 8 at
night. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 194. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 5.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir W. Waller. The news received from the north
we send enclosed. Yours of the 4th inst. we will take into consideration, and do our utmost to promote what you desire therein.
Signed as above, and sent by Craven at 10 at night. [Ibid. Copy.
⅓ p.] |
July 5.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Venn. We are informed that you have five
barrels of gunpowder belonging to Oxon., Bucks., and Berks., sent
for the Commander-in-Chief of the forces before Greenland [House],
but [which] was denied to him. We desire you to send it speedily
lest that service should be anyways retarded. Signed as above, and
sent by Binding at 9 p.m. [Ibid., p. 195. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 5.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Essex. By reason of the King's
retreat towards Oxford before the forces of Norfolk, Suffolk, and
Cambridge shires could come to [em]body with Sir Wm. Waller,
although they were all on their way towards him and those of
Suffolk as far as Cambridge with 3,000, we have thought fit
to suffer them to return, being not willing to continue them where
they can be of no use. We desire that your forces may continue
in that service for a short time till we can otherwise supply their
place. In the meantime we will move it to the Houses [of Parliament] to have consideration thereof for payment of those forces
according to your propositions. Signed as above, and sent by
Mr. Durand at 9 p.m. [Ibid., p. 195. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 5. |
The like letter to Hertford, except the last five words. [Sent]
by Mr. Butler. [Ibid. Minute. 2 lines.] |
| July 6. |
44. Declaration of the Lords and Commons. That John
Webster, Theophilus Bainham, Edward Manning, Richard Ford,
and James Yard, merchants, have shown themselves by their
actions tending to the maintenance of this unnatural war to be
incendiaries and enemies to the Parliament, and are consequently
proceeded against as persons who have attempted to break the
amity and long maintained union and friendship between this
kingdom and the States of the United Provinces. [Printed in
Lords' Journals vi., 620, and Commons' Journals iii., 553.
Broadside.] |
July 6.
Malmesbury. |
45. John Cartwright to William Lenthall, Speaker of the House
of Commons. Being entrusted by the Governor of Gloucester to
receive the contributions for the maintenance of this garrison, and
to give him intelligence of all occurrences, I lately sent out one
Captain Salmon to fetch in some money in Chippenham hundred
within the county of Wilts., who seized one Mr. Hayes [Archibald
Hay], Master Usher to the Queen, and found with him many
letters from his Majesty, the Earl [sic] of Digby, and others of
great concernment; Captain Salmon brought [Hay] into this
garrison on Thursday last, and delivered [him] up to Colonel
Devereux, governor here, by Colonel Massey's appointment, who
copied the principal letters and sent the originals to my Lord
General. All this was done without giving notice thereof to the
Governor of Gloucester, which when I understood, with other
particular passages in the carriage of this main business, I gave
him notice thereof with all possible speed, and I make no question
but he will communicate it to this Honble. Assembly. This present
instant dining with Governor Devereux here he revealed to me
the copy of the King's letter to the Queen, wherein is more expressed to discover their great plot against our nation than all
the rest being but in figures [cipher]; whereupon I demanded if
he had sent copies of all to the Parliament as well as to his
Excellency, who told me he had not. Therefore in consideration
of the present necessity, as also in regard the letters, though sent
by his Excellency for London, might be surprised, I counselled him
to send copies of them to this Assembly, who taking my advice I
assisted him in writing these copies, and have sent up my own
servant for their more faithful and speedy delivery. [1 p.] |
|
[This letter, with the following one from Colonel Devereux,
Governor of Malmesbury, enclosing divers intercepted letters from
his Majesty and from Digby to the Queen, Digby to Jermyn and
others, were this day, July 8, read in the Commons' House, and
all ordered to be referred to the Committee of both kingdoms, who
are to allow the messenger 10l. for his pains. Ordered, That the
Committee for Gloucester do write a letter to the Governor of
Malmesbury, and Captain Cartwright, taking notice of their
care and diligence; and to advise the Governor, Col. Devereux,
hereafter to send the originals of such letters as shall be intercepted.
See Commons' Journals iii., p. 555.] |
July 6.
Malmesbury. |
46. Colonel Nicholas Devereux [Governor of Malmesbury] to the
same. Gives the same account as above of the letters intercepted
on Archibald Hay, Gentleman Usher to the Queen. His Majesty's
letter to the Queen was enclosed in a blank paper, on the outside of
which was only capital esses, and sealed with two seals, neither
of which was his Majesty's signet manual. It was written with
his Majesty's own hand on a small piece of paper, only the
breadth of three fingers, both closely written and closely made
up. [In it] came the copy you see; for whom it was intended
and to whom it should have been secondarily sent may be
easily understood. Many other letters came with it, all which
were sent to his Excellency [the Lord General Essex], none
of any consequence except those other three enclosed from Lord
George Digby severally to the Queen, Lord Jermyn, and the
Duchess of Buckingham. One other letter I sent his Excellency
sealed with the signet manual and directed thus, "To the Queen,"
which I did not break open. Till your or his Excellency's
commands [come]. I have given order Mr. Hay should be used
with all civility befitting his quality. [Endorsed: "To be presented
to the Honourable House of Commons." Seal, with arms and crest.
1 p.] Enclosed, |
|
46. i. The King to the Queen. Dear heart, I cannot satisfy
myself with expressing my joy for thy happy delivery,
and that I desire further news of thy health, for which
and I have expressly sent this servant of mine; but likewise I must show thee that I have taken and will take all
possible means for thy safety, the particulars whereof
before now I could not send thee, which is the cause that
I have thus long [delayed] unanswering thy despatch by
Archibald Hay, and for which I refer thee to Digby, as
likewise the good news I have lately received from the
north. I send herewith the draught of a letter to 153 [Earl
of Essex ?], which I, with the advice of Ned Hyde, Digby,
and Culpepper propose to direct to be written to him from
the Queen. Indeed I believe it may do good and see no
harm, yet I desire thee to use thy own judgment in it.
25 June 1644. Buckingham. [Copy partly in cipher.
1⅓ p.] |
|
46. ii. Dear heart, sithence I began this [above written] I had
no time to send it, nor have I much now, but I could stay
no longer from giving thee an account of yesterday's
good success, which though it has not been the greatest, yet
it was the dearest that I have seen, but it was the ugliest
beginning that ever I saw; as for the particulars, I refer
thee to this bearer's relation, who was an eye-witness, and
other men's pens. Now I must again rejoice with thee
for thy happy delivery. As for the christening of my
younger and, as they say, prettiest daughter, I heartily
thank thee that I being so far off thou wouldest stay for
my directions. For the one part, which is choosing of
the godfathers, I leave totally to thee; but for the place
and form, I desire it should be in the Cathedral [of
Exeter] if the health of my little baby [the Princess
Henrietta] will permit it, and in the same way of the
Church of England as all the rest of my children have
been, and so I rest eternally thine.—C. R. 30 June
1644, Willscot [Williamscote, near Cropredy]. [Certified
by Rich. Devereux as a true copy. ⅓ p.] Enclosed, |
|
46. iii. Draft of a suggested letter to be written from the Queen
to 153 [Earl of Essex ?]. My Lord: It is believed by many
persons of honour that you have so great a sense of the
misery of the kingdom that you would be glad to be an
instrument of peace, which only can preserve it from
ruin, and truly, when I consider how great an opportunity you have to lay a lasting obligation upon the
King and to preserve the kingdom, I am willing to
think you will not omit it, and therefore I have thought
fit to tell you that if you think my mediation may be of
any use toward so blessed a work, I do promise you to
employ my whole interest and industry in promoting it,
and I am very confident the King will consent to whatsoever shall be for the good of the kingdom, and give a
testimony of his favour towards you. If I may hear
from you how you stand inclined to the motion, and how
far you will appear in it, you shall not find me wanting
in anything and particularly very forward to express
myself. [Marginal note: This letter came enclosed in
his Majesty's letter written in a very close hand,
the effect as followeth. Certified copy as above. ⅓ p.] |
|
46. iv. George Lord Digby to the Queen. The uncertainty of
our condition here and the daily expectation of some
great blow betwixt the King's army and Waller's hath
held Mr. Hay here thus long, and withheld from your
Majesty the expressions of our great joy in your safe
delivery, which would have been the perfectest that the
world could have given, had it not been disturbed by
apprehensions of your being besieged in that place
[Exeter]. It is true we are not apt to believe that 153
[the Earl of Essex ?] will engage being unready, and we
have particular reasons from a correspondent of his at
Oxford to be confirmed in that opinion, but yet the very
possibility of it is thought fit to lay aside all collateral
considerations, and to make it the measure of all our
consultations how to relieve your Majesty in that case.
Our first question was whether we had a capacity of
doing it by force. But that was unanimously concluded
so impossible that, on the contrary, it was thought that
for us to move that way would not only make the danger
a certainty, which as yet was but imaginary, but also
ruin this army to boot, wherein that course it could not
fail of being crushed betwixt those two enemy's forces.
In the next place it was concluded that the strongest
diversions only should be used, and to that purpose we
drew our army to Buckingham with an intent to pierce
into the heart of the enemy's quarters as far as Dunstable
at least, and to give them an alarum with our horse even
to the suburbs of 207 [Abingdon ?], and at the same time
to set them propositions for a treaty. This we conceived
might so occupy them at 207 [Abingdon ?], being already
exhausted of forces as to restrain 153 [the Earl of Essex]
from further advance. . . . The last conjecture succeeded. Waller makes haste after us towards Buckingham.
We turn[ed] upon him and face[d] him last Friday near
Banbury, with the river [Cherwell] between us, intending
to serve ourselves to the pass of Banbury to go over to
him; but he guessing, as it should seem, at our design,
drew his whole army into a place of advantage so near
the town as made it impossible for us to draw our army
through without giving him the advantage of falling upon
us with as much or as little of it as he pleased; which, considered together with the impossibility of subsisting there
for want of provision, it was resolved on, as the best course,
to march away towards Daventry, hoping to draw him
after us into some more equal place, or to pursue such
other designs as should be thought most advantageous,
which we did in the morning about seven or eight o'clock,
Waller's army moving at the same time over against
us on the other side the river [Cherwell], where he did
[menouvre] with such expedition as that while in a disordered march, by whose fault I will not say, the van of
our rear was cast about a mile behind the rest of our
army, he got apace between us and drew over [the river]
great bodies of horse and foot and 11 pieces of cannon in
such manner, as, if God had not blest us, as it were by
miracle, we had been utterly lost. But instead of that, such
was His mercy and providence for the King's preservation, that by an admirable charge of my Lord Cleveland
with his brigade, and of others who by that got time to
come in, they were all repulsed [and] beaten back over the
pass, lost their 11 pieces of brass cannon, and eight
colours, with 200 men killed on their part, and scarce 10
of ours, with 200 prisoners taken, whereof Wemys, the
General of their artillery, [was] one, and Waller's lieutenant-colonel [Baines] another. Now we are looking
upon one another on each side the river two miles from
Banbury, but Waller's army with a very thin aspect
since yesterday's visitation. I make no doubt but they
have lost 1,000 men over and above the killed and taken.
What further use we shall make of this victory cannot as
yet be resolved, but certainly the reputation of it will
have a great effect, especially if it be true that Waller
himself is much hurt. Only this your Majesty may
be sure of, that the whole spring of our motives will
be from the consideration how to divert most powerfully
the occasion of your apprehensions. In the meantime it
is conceived you cannot take a better course than what
Prince Maurice writes to the King, and Lord Jermyn to
me, is already resolved on. God in heaven strengthen
your Majesty's resolution, so as that your apprehensions
in the meantime may not work upon your want of
health. If we may be but secure from that unhappiness
I shall make no great doubt of the rest. The news from
all other parts is very good. It is certain the Scots have
had great losses before York, and I am confident that
by this time the Prince [Rupert] is there to relieve it.
Charles Gerard prospers wonderfully in South Wales, and
Browne's 2,000 men lately come out of London are all
fallen together by the ears and dissipated. For God's sake,
Madame, do not be so cruel to us as to destroy all these
blessings by the looseness of your believing yourself unsafe,
for without [your] security and happiness no earthly joy
can have a taste, either with the King or with any of
his or your true servants. [Williamscote, July 4, 1644.
Chiefly in cipher. Certified a true copy as. above. 3 pp.] |
|
46. v. George Lord Digby to Henry Lord Jermyn. I have
received since Mr. Hay's coming your most afflicting
letter of the 21st June, relative to the Queen's continued
indisposition. Too certainly the best remedies that can
be applied are those that may best cure apprehensions,
which truly I do not reasonably have of any danger
intending to be threatened her, but only by reflection
from her. I am afraid her indisposition causes her
apprehensions in that matter of distemper towards
another; you must as much study applications to the
one as [Sir Theodore] Mayerne to the other. I hope my
letter to the Queen will afford some good ingredients to
that [end], and unto which I refer you for the state of
business here. I shall only add one thing, that is to
conjure you to use all possible industry for the getting of
488 [powder ?] from beyond sea; I foresee a ruin to us
the next winter by the want of it if not supplied. I am
much joyed to find the course we have had since our
return from Oxford approved by you in having preadvised it in those letters which have since come into my
hands. 220 sends to the 504 [King ?] a draft of all
letters to my Lord of 131. Wherein the opinions of
[blank] may do much good and can do no hurt; we conceive nothing can beget so much confidence in 153 [the
Earl of Essex?] as an engagement. It is wholly submitted to her judgment. [Endorsed: Copy of intercepted
letter sent by Col. Devereux, by whom it is certified to be
a true copy. Chiefly in cipher. 1½ p.] |
|
46. vi. The same to [Katherine] Duchess of Buckingham.
Excuses himself for not answering her letter before, by the
uncertainty of their condition and hazard of the passage.
I esteem it a great misfortune to the King's affairs that
the ships provised to and expected by my Lord of Antrim
have failed him. But misfortunes are many times
without faults. I am sure he is guilty of none, having
so nobly complied with his undertakings, nor indeed
can [I believe] that there hath been [any] on the King's
part, for all counsel hath been taken to procure ships,
both in Ireland and in England, but how the former
failed I cannot say, not having heard thence these many
months, and for these here in England, particularly the
Barclay ship, they have been shut up by the Parliament
ships in the port, but I hope the taking of Liverpool may
now set them free. I am now despatching Brian O'Neale
to the Marquis of Ormonde, with a commission to meet
and conclude either a peace or further cessation. For
God's sake, Madam, contribute your interest in the procuring of a good one; there is no way by which my
Lord of Antrim can write more, which, I confess, he
hath done already to a degree beyond that which your
Grace desired should pass as a mark of it, wherein I
humbly thank your Grace for your noble confidence of
my desires to serve you, which shall never be wanting to
any command of yours with all imaginable industry,
but in this I can be but a second instrument; the work
of this time must be the Queen's, whose pleasure, once
thoroughly expressed in it, will not quicken more but
make more comfortable the design in soliciting. Williamscote, June 30, 1644. [Certified a true copy as above.
¾ p.] |
|
46. vii. [Henry Lord Jermyn to George Lord Digby.] The 221
[Queen] is this day gone towards 127 [Falmouth], intending to embark herself for 157 [France]. The reason
of this resolution is the apprehensions of a siege here [of
Exeter], of which there hath been and is very much appearance, though no certainty. It was not possible for
her to overcome the apprehensions she had of being shut
up, and therefore exposes herself to more dangers than
those she could have undergone in this city in respect of
her health and [of] the sea, if she should persist in the
desire of passing it. That which makes me less mislike
it is that Dr. Goff has returned with an account of
danger which makes the suggested journey more to the
purpose. We were certainly deceived in that which was
imagined concerning the Prince of Orange, for he is
enflamed to that degree, as supposed with the proposition,
and would not endanger part for all the particulars
offered. That 542 [Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange]
would have come to our terms before he had by a late
treaty excluded himself from the possibility of one part
of it, and that this fell out by our delay, of which I have
least doubt of anybody. [This relates] to the first part of
the proposition that refers to France. For the other by
a late treaty the States have bound themselves up from a
possibility of making peace or war without the consent
of France. For the first we have this assurance, that the
things that France may need from the Prince of Orange
will all be put into our hands to traffic with France, and
all things besides that the Prince of Orange can effect for
us, that are within reason and possibility, we shall
dispose of. If we can prevail with France and Holland
to receive us into their alliance offensive and defensive, it
will effect all the several objects we aim at, and neither
the general Diet at Munster, if that were to follow, can
disappoint us. The Prince of Orange hath observed one
thing to the Dr. [Goffe] that has been fatal to us, that
already he effects for France many things which are so
useful to them. His Majesty [of England] he fears
hath been much behind, but if before he [the Prince of
Orange] had been engaged this matter had been on foot,
then he thinks he might so have demeaned himself as to
have helped us to our ends with themselves. This [opportunity having] elapsed we must look forward, and may
be there is still enough behind for our turns. The Prince
of Orange says he has been earnestly pressed to break
with 150 [the Emperor,], but he has hitherto held off;
that now he will, if it shall serve our turns, effect that, if
it lie in his own power. To the other particulars mentioned to him as concerning the Amboyna business, &c.,
he speaks of [them] with large assumptions. That 542
[Frederick Henry] will fall [in] with any power whatsoever he assures us positively, and should he be in
danger, that the King [of England] shall command him
absolutely. As soon as you could possibly, it would not
be amiss to send me letters of credence from the King,
but if I want them and find them of use, we shall resort
to the usual way of putting the King's hand, but for
avoiding of that, now passages are so uncertain, it
would be well to send to the Queen some blanks signed by
the King and some sealed also. The state of this place
[Exeter] and the apprehensions we have of the ways of
relieving it will be represented to you [as] the result of
a Council of Officers now to be held for that purpose.
[Headed: "Duplicate of the letter, June 30, from
"Exeter," and endorsed, "Exeter, 30 June 1644."
Wholly in cipher. 3 pp.] |
| July 6. |
47. An ordinance of the Lords and Commons, to pay to Sir
Walter Erle, Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, 3,008l. out of the
Excise, for provision of arms and ammunition. Whereas by ordinance dated 26th of March last there is 20,444l. 5s. 0d. appointed to
be paid monthly for four months together out of the receipts of
the Excise, to commence from 20th March 1643–4, whereof
18,940l. 5s. 0d. is designed towards the monthly pay of the army
under the Lord General, and the residue, being 1,504l., to be employed for the provision of arms and ammunition, the whole sum to
be paid to Sir Gilbert Gerard, Treasurer-at-Wars; no money having
yet been paid according to that ordinance for arms. It is hereby
ordained that 3,008l. be paid out of the receipts of the Excise to Sir
Walter Erle, whose receipt shall be a sufficient discharge to the Commissioners of Excise. [Printed in Commons' Journals iii., p. 554.
Copy. 1½ p.] |
| July 6. |
48. Declaration of both Houses of Parliament outlawing John
Webster, Theophilus Bainham, Edw. Manning, Richard Ford, and
James Yard, merchants, who by their unwarrantable actions have
shown themselves to be incendiaries and enemies to the Parliament
and kingdom of England. No person after publication hereof to have
any dealings or to convey or consign to them any money, goods, or
merchandise. That all such goods shall be taken and seized on as
forfeited, and the persons sending them to be taken as aiders and
maintainers of persons that are traitors and rebels. Likewise, that
the Deputy Governor and Assistants of the Company of Merchant
Adventurers residing at Rotterdam do exclude the persons named
above from their court and fellowship, and do cause them to be apprehended and sent over into this kingdom to be proceeded with as
incendiaries between the States of the United Provinces and
Parliament of England, and as persons that have attempted to
break the amity and long continued union and friendship between
the two nations. Subjoined, |
|
48. i. Order by the House of Commons, that this Declaration be
printed and published, and sent to the Lord Mayor to be
published by the Common Crier in Exchange time.
[Printed at London by Edward Husbands, 13th July 1644.
Broadside. Also in Commons' Journals iii., p. 553.] |
| July 6. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say and Wharton, Sir
Gilbert Gerard, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierpont, Crew, and
Barclay. Ordered, 1. That 10l. be given to John Priestley, the
messenger who brought the news from York of the defeat of Prince
Rupert's army. 2. That answer be returned to the gents. of Oxon.,
Berks., and Bucks. 3. That the letters to the forces at Greenland
[House] were drafted by themselves, and that this Committee only
intended thereby to warn them to take heed not to be surprised by
the King's forces. 4. That this Committee consents to their having
a mortar piece from the Committee of Grocers' Hall [on such terms]
as they can agree. 5. That the business of Boarstall House deserves
a longer consideration. 6. That no arms can be furnished them,
for if they should be the Associated counties would generally expect
the like. 7. That the news from York be sent to the Lord General
[Essex], the Lord Admiral [Warwick], Sir Wm. Waller, Major-Genl.
Browne, and to the Committees of Kent, Essex, Herts., Hants., and
Plymouth. Also to the [English] agents in Holland, and to
Northampton, Coventry, and Warwick. 8. To write to the Committee at Northampton about their furnishing horses to Sir W.
Waller to mount his musketeers. 9. That Mr. Crew do report the
above [mentioned] letter to the House of Commons, and the business
of the dragoons' horses. 10. That Mr. Trenchard be desired to be
here on Monday morning. 11. That Mr. Crew do report to the
House [of Commons] Sir W. Waller's request for 1,000 saddles and
1,000 pair of pistols, and that he also do report the news from York.
12. That a short account of the news from York be sent to the Earl
of Denbigh, Sir W. Brereton, Sir Thos. Middleton, and Sir John
Meldrum. To keep intelligence with the armies before York; to
use their best endeavours for the perfecting of the work, and to
co-operate with those armies. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 119, 120.] |
July 6.
Gloucester. |
Col. Edward Massie to the Committee of both kingdoms. In the
tender of my duty to your Lordships you may please to receive
this account of our present condition here in these parts, since Sir
Wm. Waller's departure, at whose importunity I sent him from
this garrison 270 musketeers and 100 from Malmesbury, with an
addition of a company of dragoons for the strengthening of his
army, but to the much weakening of myself. Col. Minn thereby
taking occasion together with Sir John Wintour's forces on [Dean]
Forest side to spoil and destroy the country, as also Sir Wm. Russell
and the Governor of Worcester on that side, it was with much
difficulty we could hardly preserve our neighbours from ruin by
their hands. This was rendered the more difficult by our garrison
at Gloucester being pestered with prisoners and having diverse
other garrisons to look unto. The King returned upon Thursday
last into our bottom with his whole army consisting of near 4,000
[foot] and so many horse, with his artillery comprising 20 field
pieces small and great. In the morning by 8 o'clock they faced
Tewkesbury with horse and dragoons in diverse bodies and diverse
parts, purporting to have fallen upon it, to which end their artillery
was upon drawing up towards the town; but understanding
that it was so well provided with soldiers, near 300 musketeers,
whom I had put in the previous night, they stopped their artillery.
They faced this town the whole day, and only small shot passed
till towards evening, when the enemy drew off and retreated
towards Pershore and Eveshalme [Evesham], where they at present
lie, their horse much annoying the country about Tewkesbury and
towards Worcester. Of Sir Wm. Waller or Col. Browne we as yet
hear nothing, but wish for their approach, having not sufficient
strength to make good our garrisons as we ought. We have only
two regiments of foot for keeping and maintaining Gloucester and
Tewkesbury garrisons besides four more small garrisons; [there are
besides] only two newly raised companies of foot and my regiment
of horse not yet completed, so that I heartily wish Sir Wm. Waller
would spare my men and return them, and that if he haste not
soon to assist us, that I had but some small strength to enable me
to live. But, my Lords, I have been dealt with all far otherwise,
[so] that still, by every occasion of our own friends' approach
unto us, I am more hindered than furthered, to the great discouragement both of officers and soldiers. [I would further
observe] that our lack of strength stops the current of money
to satisfy those [troops] we have, [they] being at present
in a posture wholly unable to march abroad or to get in contributions, as I should have done if I had had strength sufficient.
Therefore my request is that you would move the Parliament to
consider our condition, and that a speedy supply may be sent me,
or to this place, of a few horses and some money, which by this time,
if I had not been hindered by Sir Wm. Waller's warrants for money
for his army, I should have obtained, but now the enemy's more
confident assaults on the one side and the great army on the other
makes us keep the closer [so] that our wants speak the louder.
I must be bold to present to your Lordships my opinion concerning
the prosecution of this war, that I conceive the course now taken
not to be the way to bring the same to so speedy an end or issue as
is to be desired. For by this way of raising citizens [as soldiers], or
taking in auxiliary forces, the war must of necessity either lie near
them, or the despatch of the present designs must answer their expectations, else away they are gone, being impatient of delay and
absence from their families. It follows that the longer they march
and the remoter [they are] from London, the slenderer still will their
army grow; and the more his Majesty's armies show themselves
abroad and the further they march the stronger they grow. This,
then, I humbly offer as the way to increase the Parliament's armies
and to weaken the enemy's,—that to all the chief places and remote
garrisons popular commanders be appointed, and supplied with
money and arms to recruit in those parts, by which means they shall
not only raise a competent strength for themselves but work the
enemy out of theirs and thereby stopping the sources of his
supplies. My experience this last winter has sufficiently grounded
me in this opinion, for I am assured that I gave entertainment to
1,000 of the King's army, who came over to me, and whom mere
penury and want drave again from me, for lack of the 8,000l.
promised. Had Parliament sent that money in any reasonable time,
I dare say Gloucester would now he 3,000 men stronger and the
King's army proportionably lessened. I conceive it needful with a
strength for the beginning of the work that a reasonable sum may
be raised to refresh them, so that their first act be not a demand for
means and maintenance ere they have done any service for procurement of the same, as I have proved by those who have hitherto been
sent me. I doubt not of your favourable construction of this my
boldness since it proceeds from the opinion of a soldier, not a statesman, who aims at nothing more than the furtherance of the public
good in all his services. P.S.—Some letters from his Majesty to the
Queen have been intercepted in Wilts. and delivered to Col.
Devereux, now Governor in Malmesbury, who I understand has sent
them to the Lord General Essex, and which I doubt not will shortly
reach your Lordships' hands. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 98–101.
Copy=3½ pp.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Basil Earl of Denbigh. We
have certain intelligence that the Scottish, the Earl of Manchester's,
and Lord Fairfax's armies fought upon Tuesday last with Prince
Rupert's and the Earl of Newcastle's forces, and had a great victory.
It is of great importance that this victory be improved. We therefore desire you to keep a constant intelligence with those armies,
and to apply yourself to such resolutions as by correspondence with
them you shall find most advantageous for the total suppressing of
the enemy in those parts, which will much conduce to the safety
of the public, particularly to the counties immediately under your
charge. Signed Wharton and Maitland, and sent by a messenger
of Sir W. Brereton's, about 10 at night. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 196.
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| July 6. |
The like to Sir William Brereton, mutatis mutandis. Signed
and sent as above. [Ibid. Minute. 1 line.] |
| July 6. |
The like to Sir Thos. Middleton. [Ibid. Minute. 1 line.] |
| July 6. |
The like to Sir John Meldrum. [Ibid. Minute. 1 line.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. We understand
by a letter written to Mr. Crew that you have sent out your
warrants to raise horses to mount some of Sir W. Waller's
musketeers. We approve your care to serve the public in this and
upon all other occasions. We desire you to go on with that which
you have so well begun, the perfecting whereof will be advantageous
for the prosecution of the war and a very acceptable service to the
Parliament. Signed by Wharton, and sent by Sir W. Brereton's
messenger. [Ibid., p. 197. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The same to [the Committees at] Northampton, Coventry, and
Warwick. Having taken into consideration the King's marching
towards Worcester, and that Sir W. Waller is now in pursuit after
him, we desire you to continue your horse with him for the good
of that service, whilst the forces with the King shall remain about
those parts which we doubt not out of your good affections to the
public you will carefully preserve. Signed by Wharton and
Maitland. [Ibid., p. 197. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. We have received yours of the
2nd, 3rd, and 5th inst., and have taken care for reporting your
desire to the House [of Commons] for 1,000 pair of pistols and
1,000 saddles. We know of no miners or engineers, but if we hear
of any we will send them. We have sent to Mr. Trenchard about
the 5,000l., and the business concerning a commission and your
further power is depending before the House. By our last you
had a short account of the good success of our forces in the north,
and we have sent you here enclosed a copy of the Earl of Manchester's letter to the Earl of Northumberland, whereby you will
perceive there is a more particular relation to be sent hither, which,
when it shall come to our hands, we will send you. Signed by
Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Sir Wm. Brereton's messenger,
about 10 at night. [Ibid., p. 198. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The same to his Excellency [Essex]. The good news we have
received from the armies in the north we here communicate to you.
By the enclosed you will perceive that a more particular relation is
to be sent up, which when received we will also communicate to
you. Signed as above, and sent by Crispe, about 11 at night.
[Ibid. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
| July 6. |
The like to the Lord Admiral [Warwick]. [Ibid. Minute.] |
July 6.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Kent. The good news which we
have received from the army in the north we here send enclosed.
We expect particulars hourly, but were willing to impart this in
the meantime. [Ibid., p. 199. Copy. ¼ p.] |
| July 6. |
The like to the Committee of Essex, sent by Mr. Jennings.
[Ibid. Minute. 1 line.] |
| July 6. |
The like to the Committee of Hertford. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 6. |
The like to the Committee of Hants. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 6. |
The like to the Committee at Plymouth. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 6. |
The like to Major-General Browne. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 6. |
The like to Northampton, Coventry, and Warwick. [Ibid.
Minute.] |
July 7.
Northampton. |
Sir W. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms. The assurance of this great victory in the north was infinitely welcome to
us; the Lord make us thankful for it, and may He in his good
time vouchsafe to compleat his own work, in the happy re-establishment of peace and truth among us. The meeting with MajorGeneral Browne, which I thought would have proved an addition
of strength to me, has very much weakened me, for my London
regiments immediately looked upon his forces as sent to relieve
them, and without waiting for further orders are most departed.
Yesterday 400 out of one regiment quitted their colours. While
Browne's men being mostly trained bands' men of Essex and Herts,
are so mutinous and uncommandable that there is no hope of their
stay; they likewise are upon their march home again. Yesterday
they were like to have killed their Major-General, and they have
hurt him in the face; such men are only fit for a gallows here and
a hell hereafter. The enemy's forces lie at Evesham and plunder
all around them. They made an offer of marching further to
Shrewsbury, but I suppose this late success [in the north] has
altered their resolutions. I have been delayed here to receive the
dragoon horses to mount my musketeers, which will arrive tomorrow, as without them it would be impossible for me to do any
considerable service. Except I have a further supply of horse and
foot, especially the latter, I must resolve to act upon the defensive,
and to attempt nothing but upon extraordinary advantage. I am
confident about 2,000 Londoners have run away from their colours.
Upon the return of Capt. Ramsey and my Lieut.-Col. with other
prisoners, in exchange for those I had sent to the Earl of Forth, I
received a message from his Lordship, in his Majesty's name, which
I thought it my duty to communicate to your Lordships. It was
an expression of his Majesty's sense of the miseries of this kingdom,
with a signification of his desire to have a peace, and that if I
could contribute to that work I should do a service to the kingdom; his Lordship added, that if I would act my part he would
not fail to act his, in concurrence to this end. This was the
substance of the message delivered by my Lieut.-Col. and Capt.
Ramsay, to which I have returned no answer, neither will I
presume to do so without your direction, but endeavour to go on
with the service as far as God shall enable me. [Interregnum
16E., pp. 101, 102. Copy 1⅓ p.] |
| July 8. |
49. Order by the Bench at the General Sessions of the Peace
for Herts. held at Hertford under date. It is ordered upon reading
the petition of the now Grand Jury of this county that the knights
and burgesses of Parliament for this county shall forthwith present
copies of the said petition to the High Court of Parliament and
the Committee of both kingdoms, under the hand of the Clerk of
the Peace of this county. [Endorsed: "Read at the Committee,
12 July 1644." ½ p.] |
| July 8. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Sir H. Vane, junr., Mr. Solicitor, and
Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. To
write to the Governor of Weymouth recommending the speedy
finishing of the works there. 2. That a matter [blank] be recommended to the Committee of the West by Mr. Solicitor [St. John].
3. To advertise the Committee of Hants. of the position of Sir Wm.
Waller's army and that of the King. Also that Col. Norton is returning to them. 4. That some [of the Committee] of the Militia
be desired to attend in the afternoon. 5. To write to Major Genl.
Browne [instructing him] to endeavour the taking of Boarstall
House. Also to let him know that this Committee will recommend
it to the Militia to send him supplies of money. To desire him to
keep his soldiers together for the present as well as he can. 6. To
write to the Governor of Aylesbury to assist Major-Genl. Browne
with officers and soldiers for that service. 7. That Sir H. Vane do
report to the House [of Commons] the state of Sir W. Waller's
army, and recommend the speedy sending away of the 5,000l. to him,
and for providing a considerable sum for recruiting his army. Also
that he report the latter part of Sir William's letter of the 7th inst.
8. That Sir H. Vane, junr., do report the paper given in by the
Scotts' Commissioners. 9. That the Earl of Manchester's letter to
the Earl of Northumberland be reported to the House by Mr. Crew.
Afternoon.—Ordered, 10. That a letter be drafted by Mr. Browne
relative to putting in execution the ordinance for Newport Pagnell
to be submitted to the Houses of Parliament. 11. To write to
the Committee of Leicester seconding a former letter concerning a
month's pay to Lord Grey's horse. 12. That a letter be drafted by
Sir H. Vane and Mr. Browne to be sent to the Committee of
Cambridge and to the several Committees in the Earl of Manchester's
Association to hasten the bringing in of the collections for his army.
13. That the difference between the Committee of the Militia and
the inhabitants of Bread-street Ward be considered on Wednesday
afternoon. 14. That Capt. Greenvile shall with his troop go to the
service of Greenland House. 15. That Capt. Bird be there likewise
by Thursday next. 16. That 10l. be paid to the messenger who
brought the intercepted letters from Malmesbury, and which are to
be considered to-morrow morning. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 120,
121.] |
July 8.
Aylesbury. |
Major-General Richd. Browne to the Committee of both kingdoms. I received yours of the 8th inst. upon my coming into
Aylesbury. I was resolved for Greenland House, and made the
more haste because I heard the enemy was before it. I have since
heard of the relief of it, but cannot learn the particulars. I intended, however, to have marched thither with all speed had I not
received your directions for Boarstall House. I thereupon consulted
with Lieut.-Col. Sadler and Capt. Barber, who were late in possesion of it, and they tell me it will endure a long siege if the enemy
have but victual and ammunition, which I fear they have. Truly
the regiments of Herts. and Essex are weary of their service, and I
have laboured through many difficulties to bring them hither, but
find them to be of that spirit that they will not be ordered without
mutiny, through which my life has been endangered by the attempts
of some of them, for which I have called one before a council of
war, where he was condemned to die, yet I have pardoned him,
hoping thereby to win the rest. Being now at Aylesbury, the commanders of the said regiments assure me that their soldiers cannot,
yea, will not, march to-morrow, and I fear not at all except homeward, the cause of which I wish may not proceed partly from the
backwardness of some of the commanders themselves. I shall therefore be forced to lie still till the next day, hoping in the meantime
to hear further from you what to do in the premises; whether to
sit down before Boarstail House with such foot as may be then left
and my few horse, Col. Norton's regiment being commanded away
and gone, or what else to do, which I shall to the utmost of my
power endeavour to effect according to your commands. P.S.—The
pieces assigned me for battery being at Greenland House, as also
the engineers and fireworks, besides other necessaries for that
purpose, are also special hinderances. [Interregnum 16 E., p. 10.
Copy. 1 p.] |
July 8.
Fawsley. |
Sir Wm. Waller and Sir Arthur Haselrigg to the same. It is no
little grief to us to acquaint you with our sad condition. We have
sent up Col. Holborne to give you full information in any particular
you shall question. It was thought fit not to engage the whole
army with the King's before we were joined by Major-General
Browne, for which purpose we drew off from following the King
according to your commands to meet the Major-General, but the
result has proved much contrary to our expectations. For the City
forces under Sir James Harrington, when they saw the new forces,
cried out that their relief was come, and notwithstanding they were
paid, away went the White Regiment for London, and many men
of the other regiment did the like, besides, those remaining, have
Sir James's promise to depart at the end of three weeks. The
Major-General himself has gone with his brigade for Greenland
House, we could not prevail with him to stay. Thus we are left
alone, our own poor foot being very weak, as some being western
men have gone that way, and our marches have been extraordinary.
We have wandered 200 miles since the Lord General and we
parted. For the present we resolve to mount as many musketeers
as we can and to lodge our ordnance and baggage, and so to do
what we may against the enemy. We doubt not but you will take
our case seriously and speedily into consideration. If you please to
command Major-Genl. Browne to go along with us, we may hold up
our reputations and follow the King close. Break but that army
and Greenland House will quickly yield. This is the prime time
of the year, we therefore beseech you despatch forces to us; we
most earnestly beg that Col. Norton may stay but a little [time]
with us. We entreat that the pistols and saddles may be hastened
away to us, and we desire to receive your commands. [Ibid.,
p. 104. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 8.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-General Browne.
We received yours of the 5th from Northampton, whereby we see
the state of your army. We will effectually commend it to [the
Committee of] the Militia, so far as concerns that part of your
forces. We approve your resolution to go toward Greenland
[House], only desire that you will take Bostell [Boarstall House] in
your way, which the enemy lately took in, and are now fortifying,
this we hope will be no long work. We desire you to do what
you can to keep your forces together till that business be over. We
have written to Aylesbury to furnish you with [such] soldiers and
officers as they can spare for Boarstall House. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by Mr. Bulmer, about 11 o'clock.
[Interregnum 18 E., p. 199. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 8.
Derby House. |
The same to the Governor of Aylesbury. Major-General Browne
having certified the Committee that they have commended to him
the taking of Boarstall House by the way, which if it can be taken
it will be an enlargement of your quarters, and free you of an ill
neighbour, which we doubt not you [he] will be very ready to do.
Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 200. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 8.
Derby House. |
The same to the Governor of Weymouth. We have received
letters from the Lord Admiral [Warwick], intimating the conveniency of perfecting those fortifications that are designed about
Weymouth, the necessity or usefulness thereof you, being upon the
place, are sufficiently informed of. Therefore we desire you to use
all care and expedition for the completion of them, that both that
place may have the security of them and the country thereabout
may be the better assured thereby. You are occasionally to certify
us of the progress thereof. Signed as above, and sent by Mr Newman,
on the 9th July, at 10 o'clock p.m. [Ibid., Copy. ½ p.] |
July 8.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Hampshire. We have received
yours of the 5th inst. Yesterday Sir W. Waller was upon his
march towards the King's forces with all his horse, and will mount
his musketeers, for which purpose Northamptonshire will furnish
horses. The King's forces are about Evesham, towards whom
Sir W. Waller is bending his course. Col. Norton has already
received orders to return to you. The [news of the] occurrences in
the north we sent you on Saturday at night, and you may assure
yourselves that the victory has had many confirmations with
advantage. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 201. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 8.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of the [Earl of Manchester's] Association. Finding that the good success which our armies have had
at York against Prince Rupert's forces is by several ways confirmed,
and that with advantage, in which happy work the forces under the
Earl of Manchester's command acquitted themselves very well, we
could do no less than take this occasion earnestly to recommend to
your care to see that the money assigned by Parliament out of your
counties for pay of that army be speedily sent to them for their
encouragement, being informed of their pressing necessities, and
this we conceive ourselves the more obliged to do in regard the
employment of that army in those parts hitherto has tended much
more to the safety and preservation of your Association than if it
had continued within your own limits, and we can assure you in
respect of the public it has been an especial means under God of
bringing our affairs into that prosperous condition in which they
now are, and therefore it much concerns you to give all possible encouragement to that army, to the end they may be enabled to
prosecute this great victory, not only for the further security of the
Associated counties, which shall be always our care, but likewise for
putting the unhappy distractions of these kingdoms to a speedy
issue. Sent by John Priestley next day, at 2 afternoon. [Ibid.,
pp. 201, 202 Copy=2/3 p.] |
| July 8. |
The like to the Hertford Committee. [Ibid., p. 202. Minute.] |
| July 8. |
The like to the Essex Committee. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 8. |
The like to the Association Committee. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 8. |
The like to the Cambridge Committee. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 8. |
The like for Bury [St. Edmund's], to be sent by the Cambridge
Committee. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 8. |
The like to the Norfolk Committee, [sent] by Mr. Corbett's care.
[Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 9. |
50. Examination of Colonel Harvey. He doth not know that
Captain [John] Porter [Potter] and Mr. Harbert were employed [as
Commissioners to reside] in the Lord General's army by authority
of both or either House of Parliament, neither did he ever hear so
whilst in the army, and denieth that he ever said of Captain Potter
that he was a mutineer and went about to divide the Parliament
and General. And he saith that when Captain Potter interposed in
the west concerning the sale of certain Sicovia [Segovia, in Spain,
see above, June 21] wool, which the examinant's Major had bought,
fairly buying it by the candle, this examinant asked Captain Potter
what commission he had for opposing the sale, and Potter refusing
to show him his commission, he said to him that till he showed his
commission he would not value his power any more than as the
power of a common trooper. He doth not remember that he said
none but a knave would oppose his Major's bargain, but saith that
he doth not conceive it was fair or honest in any to oppose it after
he had bought those wools by the candle. He also saith his business at the sale was concerning the wines, and not about the Sicovia
[Segovia] wool. [2/3 p.] |
| July 9. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and Barclay.
Ordered, 1. That Mr. Solicitor St. John do report to the Commons
the letters to this Committee from Col. Mytton, of the 3rd instant,
and of Sir Thos. Middleton, of the 4th. 2. To write to the Committee of Northampton to secure the principal of those that are come
from the Lord General till a commission come for their trial. 3. To
write to Major-Genl. Browne to march as strong [a force] as he can
to Henley in regard 700 of the enemy are about those parts; to
keep up intelligence with those at Henley, and let the forces of the
Association know that this Committee will take care for their dismissal when they are come thither. Also, to send him a transcript
of the letter from York. 4. To inform the forces at Henley that
Major-Genl. Browne is coming to them, and that they keep up intelligence with him. 5. That the letter from the three Generals [Fairfax,
Leven, and Manchester] and the Committee of both kingdoms
[resident in the Scottish army], be reported to both Houses by the
Earl of Northumberland and Sir H. Vane, junr. respectively, [who
are also] to represent to [the Houses] the wants of the three armies
[before York]. They are to let the Houses know that this Committee is to write an answer and leave it to both Houses to do as
they shall think fit therein. 6. That a letter be written to the three
Generals taking notice of their good service to the public, and
desiring their prosecution thereof; that this Committee will take
care for reporting the wants of the armies to-morrow, the House [of
Commons] not sitting this day. To signify what orders had been
given to the Earl of Denbigh. To give notice that Thursday week
is appointed for a day of public thanksgiving. 7. That copies of
the letter from the leaguer before York be sent to the Lord
General, the Lord Admiral, the agents in Holland, Sir Wm. Waller,
Major-Genl. Browne, and to the Committee of Cambridge to send
to the several Committees of the Association. 8. That Mr. Recorder
[Glynn] recommend it to the House [of Commons] that the Militia
may have power for the raising of 500 men for some special service.
9. That the relation from the Lord General [Essex] concerning the
Northampton forces be sent to the Committee of Northampton, and
to desire them to surrender the persons of some of the principal
offenders till they receive further order for their trial. 10. That
Mr. Crew and Mr. Recorder draft a letter to Sir Wm. Waller for the
purpose now resolved on. 11. That Mr. Trenchard be desired to be
at this Committee at 6 p.m. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 121, 122.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-General Browne.
We have received yours of the 8th present, and upon consideration
thereof and consultation with the gentlemen of the three counties we
desire you that, omitting for the present the business of Boarstall
House, you march with as great a strength as you can towards
Henley for the service against Greenland [House]. We desire you
to keep good intelligence with them there and to be careful of your
march, for that we understand there is a party thereabouts of
700 horse and foot; for that purpose we desire you to use the best
means you can to get the forces of the Associated counties to march
with you, and when there we shall take care for their dismissal.
The news from the north is still confirmed with advantage. The
particulars that we have received from the three Generals and the
Committee at York you have enclosed, besides which we add no more.
We have written to Henley of our order for your march. Signed
by Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by Gardner, about one
o'clock. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 202. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The same to the Commanders at Henley. We have given order
to Major-General Browne to march towards Henley with all his
forces for the service against Greenland House. We would have
you keep intelligence with him upon his march and give him all the
advice you can of the enemy's position and movements for his more
secure coming to you. We have further confirmation of the news
from the north, and that with advantage. Signed as above, and sent
by Mr. Butler, at 1 p.m. [Ibid., p. 203. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The same to the three Generals [Lords Fairfax, Manchester, and
Leven]. By yours of the 5th present we received confirmation of
the news of that very great and seasonable victory [at Marston
Moor]. We desire with you to give all the glory to God, but must,
withal, give you and the rest your due thanks for your faithful
service herein. We doubt not but all good patriots will ever
acknowledge how much you have engaged them thereby. We
know there will be no need to urge you on to prosecute this
victory, which you are already upon. We had before written to
the Earl of Denbigh, Sir W. Brereton, Sir Thos. Middleton, and Sir
John Meldrum to correspond with you of which we suppose you
have some fruit already. The town of Oswaldstree [Oswestry]
having been taken in by the Earl of Denbigh was again besieged
by the enemy's forces, which we believe occasioned the return of
the Earl of Denbigh and Sir Thos. Middleton from Knottesford
[Knutsford] for their relief, who have raised the siege with the
slaughter of many of the enemy, and are now against Shrewsbury
with 1,000 horse and 3,000 foot. The King's forces are about
Tewkesbury and Evesholme [Evesham] and Sir W. Waller is
marching from Northampton towards them with his horse and
mounted musketeers. The Lord General [Essex] is in the west as
far as Tiverton. The Queen is gone from Excester [Exeter] to
Pendennis Castle. There was some attempt made upon Barnstaple
by Prince Maurice's forces, but they were several times gallantly
repulsed by the townsmen, lost many [men] and some officers, and
left the town, on which the Lord General sent a party of horse
to its relief. Thursday come sevennight is appointed by both
Houses for a day of thanksgiving. Signed as above, and sent by
Hutchins. [Ibid, pp. 203, 204. Copy=1 p.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The same to the Commissioners with the army at York. By
yours of the 5th inst. we received confirmation of the news of that
very great and seasonable victory [at Marston Moor]. We would
not forget the due acknowledgement of those whom God has made
instrumental therein. For the occurrences in these parts you may
take notice that—The town of Oswestry, &c., as in the preceding
to the end. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 204. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The same to his Excellence [the Lord General Essex]. Having
now received from the north a more particular relation of the action
there [at Marston Moor] from the Earls of Leven and Manchester and
the Lord Fairfax, we have sent it here enclosed. Other information
we have received that there is discontent between Prince Rupert
and the Earl of Newcastle. That the Earl of Newcastle has gone
to Scarborough and the Prince northward; after whom 5,000 of
the Earl of Manchester's and the Scottish horse have marched,
besides 1,000 dragoons. The Prince's horse upon a muster since he
left York were about 60 cornets consisting of 20 or 25 in a troop.
So that, when he shall have joined with the forces under Montrose,
they may be from four to five thousand strong. The Earl of
Callender was on this side Tweed upon Saturday fortnight, and
began to march thence towards Newcastle this day fortnight. The
town of Oswestry which had been taken in by the Earl of Denbigh
was again besieged by the enemy's forces. The Earl of Denbigh
being on his way towards Manchester returned with Sir Thos.
Middleton to the relief of Oswestry, where they raised the siege
with the slaughter of many of the enemy, 100 made prisoners, and
their ammunition and carriages captured. The Earl of Denbigh
is now against Shrewsbury with 1,000 horse and 3,000 foot. The
King with his forces is now about Tewkesbury and Evesham, and
Sir W. Waller about Fawsley. Sent by Mr. Newman, 10 p.m.
[Ibid., p. 205. Copy. 1 p.] |
| July 9. |
The like of this letter was sent to Lord Admiral [Warwick].
[Ibid. Minute. 1 line.] |
July 9.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. The first portion of this letter is
the same as the above to Essex to these words "the King with his
"forces, &c." We have taken into consideration your letter of the
8th inst. and the relation of Colonel Holborne, and conceive the
matter thereof to be very weighty, and shall speedily give you a
return by him. Meantime, you may take notice that the House [of
Commons] has already ordered 10,000l. to recruit your army, which
we shall endeavour speedily to do. Meantime we desire you who
are upon the place to manage your affairs so as may be most for
the advantage of the public and the safety of the Association.
Signed as above, and sent by Mr. Hanbury, 10 p.m. [Ibid., p. 206.
Copy. ½ p.] |
July 10.
Salop. |
51. Colonel Sir Fulke Huncks to Prince Rupert. Upon Tuesday,
2nd July, I was drawn out with what force I could to join with Colonel
Marrow to regain Owestry, where having intelligence of the approach of the enemy, I commanded Colonel Marrow to send out a
party of horse to discover their strength, but expressly forbade
him to engage; yet contrary to my knowledge or direction he took
with him the whole body of horse and engaged himself so far that
he was routed before I knew anything of it. As soon as I had
notice thereof by a messenger from himself desiring me to draw
off, his horse being wholly routed, I put myself in a posture for
the security of the cannon, and drawing them off the first man I
met was Marrow, all alone. Perceiving the enemy was like to cut
between us and Shrewsbury, we drew what strength we could
together and with small loss made a retreat, and brought off our
cannon to Shrewsbury, where we quartered the remainder of
Marrow's troops. The Thursday following the enemy advanced to
this town, Lord Denbigh commanding in chief thinking to have
surprised it, out of confidence of a good party he had in the town;
but the outworks were so well defended and Marrow falling out
with horse, his Lordship was forced to retire with some loss, and
being passed over Mumford Bridge, he set it on fire and retired,
dividing his troops, to Oswestry, where he tarried not long, but borrowed 1,000 men and with his own troops went to Cholmondeley,
which just now I hear he hath taken. Marrow is now returning to go
about Chirk to seek to get his horse together again. This country
is in a very bad condition, and men are here very slow in fulfilling
your Highness's commands. Here is but little added to what you
left, nor was ever any man amongst so many caterpillars as I am,
and I see not any possibility of amendment in your absence. I shall
most humbly desire your Highness to consider what good intelligence I have, whereby I am informed that having taken
Cholmondeley they intend for Morton Corbet, from thence to
Artley [Artlebury] and so to us, if they are not prevented. If
your Highness do not cast an eye upon the forces which are here.
The news is better from the King's army, from whence we receive
intelligence that his forces have brought off ten pieces of Waller's
ordnance and many prisoners, with the general of their artillery. In
this action Lord Wilmot was taken prisoner, and by the same party
that took him brought into the King's guards unknown to them
that brought him, whereby they became prisoners themselves and
he was rescued, having only received a slight hurt. Sir William
Waller who commanded [is] reported to be hurt and [to have]
retired to Northampton. The King is now at Evesham. But the
most joyful news we hope to have daily confirmed is of your
Highness's great success over the ungrateful Scot, and the overthrow
given to them, of which we hear from several parts, although not expressly from that place. [Seal with device, partly in cipher. 2 pp.] |
| July 10. |
52. Copy of a portion of the above letter deciphered. [Endorsed:
"Huncks' letter, unciphered." ¾ p.] |
| July 10. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Mait.
land, the two Vanes, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Mr. Solicitor, Mr. [Recorder]
Glynn, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and Barclay. Ordered,
1. To write to Sir W. Waller acknowledging the receipt of his
letter and the state of his army from Col. [James] Holborne; to let
him know that the forces of Major-General Browne and Col. Norton
are otherwise disposed of, the reasons whereof Col. Holborne will
acquaint him with; to desire him to manage his affairs being upon
the spot so as may be most for the public advantage. 2. That Sir
Henry Vane, junr., do recommend to the House [of Commons] the
speedy despatch of the recruits for Sir W. Waller's army, and to
let them know that the Committee has received more letters from
Sir William informing the necessity thereof. 3. To write to Col.
Aylott desiring the continuance of his forces (which were at Newport
Pagnell) with Sir W. Waller for the present until by the recruit of
his army, which we shall endeavour speedily to effect, they may
be recalled. Afternoon.—Ordered, 4. That the letters from the
leaguer before York be reported to both Houses of Parliament by
the Earl of Northumberland and Sir H. Vane respectively, as also
the paper of the French Resident sent to Walter Montague. 5. To
write to the Earl of Denbigh that Prince Rupert is returned again
towards Lancashire; that Sir Wm. Brereton and Sir John Meldrum
are sent into Lancashire to stop the passages, and that there is a
great force of horse following him. 6. That letters be prepared by
Sir G. Gerard, Mr. Pierrepont, and three others named, or any two
of them, to be sent to Col. Massie, and to his officers, concerning
the difference between them. 7. That the same sub-committee
with the addition of Mr. Barclay shall prepare letters according to
the notes of the House [of Commons] of this day. 8. That the
Sheriffs of London and Middlesex be desired to apprehend the
person of Ralph Hardwick for his contempt and disobedience to
the orders of this Committee. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 123.] |
July 10.
Daventry. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms. Though
I have little to write, having yesterday, by Col. Holborne, represented the condition of this army, yet I cannot but present my
most humble service to your Lordships to let you know that I
continue here at Daventry, in expectation of those horses promised
out of this county, so I hope to be enabled to mount a considerable
party of musketeers. In this county and Warwickshire I have
met with a general readiness to assist me, but at Newport Pagnell
Col. Ayliffe and Capt. Middleton have not expressed those affections
I expected. The last flatly refused to march his troop with me,
and is gone to Cambridge, far enough out of gunshot. I shall not
be wanting to perform with zeal the best service I can. P.S.—The
King is at Evesham, having made diverse feints to march towards
Worcester or Tewkesbury, but always returned to his same quarters.
I look upon the enemy as in great distraction, and were I supplied
with some foot, in lieu of those who basely ran away from their
colours to London, I would march up to them, but till then I
suppose I shall do you the best service by temporising, and shall
only employ horse and dragoons against the enemy as I shall see
advantage. I would recommend Col. Jones's regiment to your
charity, that you may recommend its preservation to the [Commons'] House. There was an order for the payment of their arrears
by a rate upon the country, notwithstanding which there is nothing
done, and the regiment is likely to disband. [Interregnum 16 E.,
p. 105. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 10.
Wickham. |
Major-Genl. Richard Browne to the same. Being at Aylesbury
when I received your commands to march to Boarstall House,
I determined to stay there that day for the refreshment of the
wearied soldiers, where also I received advertisement by Mr. Whitelock of your further pleasure that, notwithstanding your former
commands, I should hasten to Greenland House. I instantly beat
drums and began to march at 4 or 5 in the afternoon, and by
marching all night am got to Wickham, where I received yours of
the 9th inst., with the enclosed news from York, for which I thank
you. I intended not to have made any stay here, but I hear the
enemy, upon our approach, is withdrawn, and the siege according
to my order continued, and now the tiredness of the soldiers will
not let me be there before the morning. I shall be very careful in
our march, as I am informed there are 700 horse and 500 foot
mounted attending our coming. I am further advertised by Col.
Horton, from Mr. Hobby, that the enemy draws towards Reading,
as it is thought to plunder the town, having warned in all the
carts and teams thereabouts to attend them. I intend to send a
party thither, when I come to Greenland House, for the security
[of the town] and the safety of the gentlemen of the Committee
appointed to come thither, which I much desire may be hastened,
and that some engineers may also be sent down to direct the
necessary fortifications of the town. I shall take along with me as
many of the country forces as I can. Horse I want very much,
and am sadly afraid that Capt. Temple's troop will disband themselves unless you take a speedy course for their supply with money.
Truly the gentleman himself is a very gallant man and his troop
very serviceable, and in whom I may confide. I would desire that
some constant course be taken for his future pay, with which
object I have sent him with this letter to wait on your honours.
P.S.—I have received fresh intelligence from Greenland House,
that 1,000 horse and foot were yesterday seen to come forth of
Oxford and quartered last night at New Elm, whether [they were
intended] to join with the party late at Greenland House [in order
to enable them] to come thither again or to [advance against]
Basing House is uncertain. Had I more horse I could discover
their motions and probably prevent their design. [Ibid., pp. 106,
107. Copy=1¼ p.] |
July 10.
Leicester. |
Lord Thos. Grey to the same. I received your letter concerning
the man who was so unfortunately killed by one of my soldiers.
States particulars of the accident. Next morning the constable of
the town brought me the letters found in his pocket, which I have
sent to your Lordships; the horse is kept safe till you give order
who shall receive him. [Ibid., p. 107. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 10.
Tiverton. |
The Lord General Essex to the same. I should very readily
have obeyed your commands touching the three Northampton
troops, but they have prevented me by their most shameful running
away and abusing their captains, who had taken very great care
of them. [Ibid., p. 108. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 10.
Tiverton. |
The same to the same. Although Somerset and Devon show
great affection to the Parliament [cause] and [desire] to be rid of the
Egyptian slavery [they have endured], yet there are two things
which greatly hinder the aid we should have of the country. The
first is their desire to serve under their own countrymen and not be
listed in my army, so that although there be multitudes of men
they are useless until arms and the gentlemen who have the power
over them be come down. The second hinderance is occasioned by
the enemy's garrisons keeping the countries greatly in awe both
for hindering of contributions and their rising in Somerset, Bristol,
Bridgwater, Castle of Taunton, and Castle of Dunston [Dunster].
For the prevention of these inconveniences I have taken the best
care I can. My army is much divided, Lord Robartes being still
with three regiments of foot and two of horse at Barnstaple, a
regiment of foot and a troop of horse at Weymouth, Sir Robt. Pye
with three troops of horse at Taunton to secure Lieut.-Col. Blake in
raising of Col. Popham's regiment, and to prevent mischief by the
Castle. Sir Robt. Pye with his great care and industry has reduced
the Castle of Taunton. The articles of surrender and inventory of
what was found therein are inclosed. It was so well provided that
nothing but their own panic fears could have made us masters of
that stronghold, which is of great concernment to us, it being the only
strength we have in these two cos. [Somerset and Devon]. As soon
as the convoy sent to Lyme [Regis] for the money is returned I
hope we shall give a good account of our forwardness to serve the
Parliament, and of our care to reduce these parts to its subjection.
Until of late that necessity has pressed the army for want of pay, I
am confident never people suffered less by an army whilst I could
make any shift for their subsistence, but I must confess that the
country has suffered somewhat of late for want of the soldiers' pay
Now that money is coming down I doubt not but the country will
find it rather an ease than a burden by the army. When the
convoy brought those few to Bridgwater which were left, the commander there sent out this scandalous relation concerning the armies
in the north, by which you may see they have no way to keep their
plundering army on foot, but by raising these lying reports. And
yet [there is some truth in] that part which concerns Cols. Popham
and Ludlow, though the strength they are said to have was false
yet the want was too true; the design I was ignorant of, never
having heard from them since Waller's brigade and I parted.
PS.—I have sent 40 reformadoes to Milford in Pembrokeshire.
[Ibid., pp. 108, 109. Copy. 12/3 pp.] |
July 10.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir W. Waller. We hear
from Col. Massie [Governor of Gloucester] that the garrisons and
soldiers under his charge are much distressed for want of pay. He
writes earnestly for money, but the excise and sequestrations being
assigned already there is no way to maintain his forces but by such
assessments as he may levy upon the county of Gloucester. We
therefore desire you to let him take the benefit of that county, and
doubt not but the Parliament will provide for your army from
hence. Colonel Massie will be hard [be]set, if the King's army be
near him and not yours, we therefore entreat you to send back Col.
Massie's foot unless you advance into those parts. We receive
advertisement from Capt. [Walter] Stewart who brought up the
colours taken by our armies in their victory, that Prince Rupert is
likely to come again into Lancashire, and that Sir Wm. Brereton, and
Sir John Meldrum are appointed to come into that shire to stop the
passages whilst other forces follow him. You are therefore desired
to keep good correspondence with them and the Earl of Denbigh
for your mutual security. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland,
and sent by Col. [James] Holborne. [Interregnum 18 E.,
pp. 206, 207. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 10.
Derby House. |
The same to the same. You mention in yours your resolution to
mount musketeers and follow the King's forces. We have seriously
considered this matter as Col. [James] Holborne who was present
at the debate will inform you, and have resolved to leave it to you,
who are upon the spot, to act as you shall judge most conducive to
the public good, with regard had for securing the Earl of Manchester's Association. We shall endeavour to further your recruits,
which we have to-day again recommended to the House [of
Commons]. The forces of Major [-General] Browne cannot come to
you and Col. Richd. Norton with the three troops of horse, which
we formerly wrote of, are otherwise disposed of, the reasons whereof
Col. Holborne can inform you. Sent as above. [Ibid., p. 207.
Copy. ½ p.] |
July 10.
Derby House. |
The same to Col Aylott [Ayloffe]. We have considered yours of
the 7th inst., and shall be very careful of your regiment, as being
part of the Earl of Manchester's forces. We desire that those with
Sir W. Waller may stay with him till his recruits, which are
hastened, may come to him, when they shall return to you. Those
[forces] at Aylesbury are both near to you and lie well there for the
defence of the Association. Sent by the Colonel's messenger, Wm.
Sedgwick. [Ibid., p. 208. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 10.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Leicester. By ours of the 7th April
and 1st May we required you to furnish Lord Grey's regiment of
horse with a month's pay, of which we hear only one fortnight is
paid. We desire you to forthwith furnish the remaining fortnight's
pay in order that they may put themselves into a better posture to
serve the public as they shall receive orders. Signed as above, and
sent by Lord Grey's servant. [Ibid. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 10.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. By the enclosed
you will see the unworthy carriage of some of your forces who have
in that manner left the public service under the Lord General to
return home. We desire you to secure some of the principal
offenders that they may be proceeded against by a Commission. It
is of so ill example that unless it be timely prevented it will ruin all
our armies. Signed as above, and sent by Mr. Potter on the 11th
at 1 p.m. [Ibid., p. 209. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 11.
Nantwich. |
53. Basil Earl of Denbigh to the Committee for both kingdoms.
I advanced with these united forces to Knotsforth [Knutsford] in
prosecution of your commands to me for Lancashire, and being
[there was surprised] with the news of Colonel Marrow's [besieging
Os] waldstre [Oswestry] with 2,000 foot and 600 horse, men
tumultuously gathered together besides some small forces taken
out of garrisons, to take advantage of the absence of ours. Upon
mature deliberation with the advice of the Council of War, I
desired Sir Thomas Middleton to take his own horse and the
Cheshire foot and join with the foot in Wem to raise the siege.
At the same time I went to Manchester to advise with Sir John
Meldrum about the affairs of those parts, and finding it unsafe for
me to pass into Yorkshire whilst my own Association lay under so
great a danger, and that my instructions had not such a latitude,
and unwilling to give the enemy the opportunity of raising a
considerable body in Wales and Shropshire, which they were endeavouring to do, as by sad experience in Lancashire they were
suffered to perfect their levies there, I assigned to Sir John
Meldrum the nine troops of Nottingham and Derby, in all 500
horse, to join with Sir W. Brereton's horse, and the horse and foot
of Lancashire, to give their assistance [to the army] before York;
and with my own regiment of horse and the Staffordshire horse
and [foot I] marched back towards Oswaldstre and sent to [Sir]
Thomas Middleton to acquaint him with my [design] of joining
with him; but he finding his opportunity [sooner] thought not fit
to stay for me, and the day before I came to Oswaldstre had the
good success to raise the siege. For particulars of that action I
refer you to his relation, and only add that my regiment of foot
seconded by Sir Thomas Middleton's horse and foot beat back the
enemy to Oswaldstre three miles, and a little beyond that town till
the Cheshire foot took their places, and followed up the execution;
and if I could have advanced in a convenient time, or the action had
been deferred till our forces had united—which the Council of War
inclined unto, and the attempt had been put off if the letters sent
to advertise my approach had not been concealed—the victory had
been more complete, and in all probability we had been masters of
their cannon and best men, which belonged to the garrisons of
Shrewsbury and adjacent parts; which would have placed us in
fair hopes of gaining these parts of the kingdom. Upon my arrival
at Oswestry, with the advice of the Council of War, I ordered our
march the same day towards Shrewsbury, as well to pursue and
take them unprovided after their rout the day before, as in hope
of drawing in the country and giving opportunity to a party in
Shrewsbury, which the Committee at Wem had often assured me
would upon any advantage declare themselves in our favour.
Thursday, the 4th instant, I appointed a rendezvous for all our forces
upon Knockin heath; thence we advanced to Montford Bridge
upon the Severn, where the enemy had made a drawbridge and
placed about 40 musketeers with some horse for a guard. We
gained the bridge with little dispute, and the horse passed the ford
close by. Their foot was pursued with great vigour, and their
horse was followed within a mile and a half of Shrewsbury, where
we took Major [John] Fisher in his quarters, major to Colonel
Egerton, with some troopers. But being in apprehension of some
ambush I caused a retreat to be sounded and drew up the horse
upon a heath within a mile of the town. By the time the rear
came up we had intelligence that Marrow was issued out of the
town with his horse and had lined all the edges betwixt that heath
and Shrewsbury with musketeers. Immediately I ordered the
horse and foot to give on, who killed some, and drove the rest
within the gates of the town, and my troop which led the van
took Major Manley, major to Lord Byron and Governor of Bangor,
within little more than pistol shot of their works. We took that
day other officers and 20 troopers and soldiers. Colonel Marrow
was far engaged and had been taken but for the swiftness of his
horse. Upon facing the town and viewing the strength of their
works, from whence it did appear they did not want men by their
shooting 100 muskets in a volley several times, and our forces no
way proportionable in number to the greatness of the design, I
held it unsafe to engage in a siege, and so drew off back to the
heath, where we quartered that night; but with much difficulty
brought off the Cheshire foot, who could by no order be withdrawn
from firing against the town. That evening one foot colours was
brought me from a house near Montford Bridge. Next day we
marched to Wem, where, upon receipt of your instructions, which
gave me the liberty I formerly desired, I pressed the returning to
the assistance of the armies in Yorkshire, reports being then
doubtful concerning the late great victory in those parts. Sir Thos.
Middleton, though desirous to employ his forces in Wales, was,
notwithstanding, persuaded to join me in pursuance of your orders.
Describes the siege, storming, and capture of Cholmondeley House
on his way to Yorkshire. We took in the house the Governor, Lieutenant-Colonel Horton (who but two hours before returned a
scornful answer to the summons I sent that he would begin to
parley a month after), with 65 prisoners, their arms and two barrels
of powder, one foot colours, great store of provisions and about
20 horses, some of great value. The house is surrounded with a
large deep moat, and with small addition may be rendered very
considerable and of great strength. Upon my retiring into a convenient place whither I had called a Council of War, before we
were assembled, both horse, foot, and train of artillery marched
away without order, and I [was] forced to follow after to Nantwich. This may give your Lordships some testimony both of the
danger and trouble incident to those who command forces of several
qualities and dependencies; and unless you be pleased to right me
in my power that I may raise forces to make me more considerable
to those who are appointed to join with me and are in no other
relation to me than upon the occasion of some special service, I
shall not only be disabled from doing your Lordships service when
by the computation of forces assigned me much may be expected
from us, but even those forces by such disorder and variety of
commands will be subject to dishonour and ruin. I had appointed
Knotsforth [Knutsford] for a rendezvous to all our forces, but
receiving the enclosed from Sir W. Brereton, wherein I am advised
by the Generals before York to hold intelligence with Sir W.
Waller, with intimation of their sending 5,000 horse under MajorGeneral Cromwell to disperse the remainder of Prince Rupert's
forces, and Sir Thomas Middleton lying under no command to join
me against the King's army, and now conceiving himself free, is
loth to lose the opportunity of entering Wales and settling himself
there in some place of advantage, which Sir T. Middleton, who
hath great interest in the Cheshire gentlemen, doth press very
much; and the Staffordshire Committee declaring their want of
foot to defend Stafford upon the approach of the King's army; my
regiment of horse very much discontented, as will appear by the
enclosed petition of some of the chief commanders, in the name
of the rest; all these considerations necessitate me to retire to
Stafford, as being of no use here, and I intend to remain there as
long as I find myself useful to the service of the kingdom and of
that Association or any way capable of performing your commands;
but when I shall find myself destitute of forces I must repair to
your Lordships to be enabled for that service you have further
engaged me in, by setting a value and esteem upon those actions it
hath pleased God to bless me in. P.S.—I would willingly have
omitted giving you account of the loss of Major Pinkeney, major to
Colonel Rudgeley, in the taking of Cholmondeley House. He was
a gallant gentleman and a good soldier, but hazarded himself on
this occasion beyond my order. I lost no other officer and only two
sergeants, four soldiers, and about 20 wounded. [Endorsed:
"Lord Denbigh to this Committee, received 15 [July] 1644."
Much damaged. 6 pp.] |
| July 11. |
Copy of the above. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 112–117. Copy.
5½ pp.] |
| July 11. |
54. Ordinance of the Lords and Commons in explanation of a
former ordinance for the taking and receiving of the accounts by
the Committee for the Accounts of the kingdom. Whereas the
sub-committees to be appointed by the Committee named in the
previous ordinance in any county, city, or place have the same
powers given them within their several limits as the central Committee has, and are not appointed to receive any directions from or
to return any accounts which may prove inconvenient and hinder
the action of this Committee; it is hereby ordered that this Committee shall have power to determine the accounts and to give
discharges in writing, keeping the vouchers, and that the subcommittees shall pursue such directions as they shall receive from
this Committee; and because a true account cannot be taken of
the money paid to the armies, officers, and soldiers in garrisons,
cities, and counties, except exact musters be duly made and kept
of the said forces and accounts taken of the arms and horse in the
several counties; it is hereby further ordained that the several
Committees of Parliament, having power to execute the several
ordinances, shall every month take particular musters and keep
true muster-rolls of all the officers and soldiers by name raised
within the several counties, cities, and garrisons where they are
authorised as Committees of Parliament; and that all colonels,
captains, and officers shall make good all horses and arms under
their several commands. The charges for taking these accounts
shall be paid out of the Chamber of London, and that, according to
an order of 13 March, 200l. shall be forthwith paid to the Committee for Accounts. [Printed in Commons' Journals iii., p. 558.
3¼ pp.] |
| July 11. |
55. The same in pamphlet form. [Printed in black letter for
Edward Husband. 6 pp.] |
| July 11. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, the two Vanes, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew,
and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That Sir Walter Erle be here at 3 p.m.
2. To urge the Committee of Sussex to hasten the bringing in of
their money for payment of Col. Stapeley. 3. That Messrs.
Shelley, Hayes, and Rainscroft, gents. of Sussex, be desired to
attend in the afternoon. 4. That a messenger go along with Ralph
Hardwick to see the order of 25 June executed. Afternoon.—
Ordered, 5. That letters be written to the Committees of Essex
and to Sir Thos. Honeywood to dismiss their trained bands, with
thanks for their service, as also to Major-Genl. Browne to signify
the same to him. 6. That the petition of the Governor of Warwick
Castle be reported to the House of Commons by Mr. Crew.
7. Likewise Mr. Crew to report the desire of Mr. White for 1,000
backs, breasts, and potts for Lord Fairfax's horse. 8. That all
reports to be made to the House of Commons shall be made by
the members of that House, who are also of this Committee, each
one [having] his day [fixed] as they stand named in the ordinance;
and Mr. Pierrepont to begin to-morrow. 9. To write to Lord Grey
recommending the exchange of Sir Edward Hartop's troop for that
of Capt. Danvers, which should have been one of the three to
remain in the county, but Sir Edward's was inserted in its stead
[Interregnum 7 E., p. 124.] |
July 11.
Henley. |
Major-General Richard Browne to the Committee of both
kingdoms. I desire to give you an account of my proceedings
since my last from Wickham. On Thursday the 11th inst. I
marched thence towards Greenland House, and drawing up my
main body faced the house, firing a few shots with our gun, which
did good execution. Towards night I marched to Henley for our
refreshment, and the enemy shortly after our coming thither beat
a parley, which I accepted. The Governor of Greenland House
thereupon sent Lieut.-Col. Palmer and Capt. Bradley with their
demands in writing, but as he gave them no power to conclude I
returned them till they had such authority under the Governor's
hand. Terms demanded. The envoys being at length enabled for
the business, I considered the much feared distress of the gentlemen
lying before Basing House, the advantage we may make by a
speedy going to Boarstall House or by fortifying Reading, which
our lying before Greenland House, so strongly fortified as it is,
must necessarily impede. At length I agreed, by advice of a
Council of War, that the garrison should march away, the officers
with their horses and swords, the soldiers with their arms and
colours, leaving all their ordnance, five pieces, ammunition, &c.,
for the service of the State, allowing them a convoy of horse for
their guard towards the garrison of Wallingford. I shall be presently possessed of the house, and desire your direction whether I
shall demolish it or leave it standing, and what course I shall now
steer. P.S.—The Committee of St. Alban's send me word that they
can no longer pay their regiments and desire they may be sent
home, at least one regiment, and bid me to take care for the payment of the other. Since the taking of Greenland House, I understand the Herts, and Essex men will not stay any longer with me.
I desire your advice what to do in the premises, however, [there
shall be] no want of my endeavours to stay them. [Interregnum
16 E., pp. 110, 111. Copy. 1¼p.] |
July 11.
Daventry. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. I have received your two letters
of the 10th inst. Concerning Col. Massie I shall not willingly do
anything to the prejudice of him or his garrisons. All I did, upon
the taking in of Sudeley, was to lay a month's contribution upon
Kiftsgate division [of co. Gloucester] after the rate they were
assessed by his Majesty, which came to about 2,000l. This division
was by that service reduced under the power of the Parliament and
had never formerly paid one penny to it, being the richest part of
that county and totally malignant. I humbly suppose, if I had
laid a double rate, they might well have borne it, and Col. Massie
might rather have thanked me for freeing so great a portion of that
county, than have grudged me the raising of a little money, which
would never have come into his purse and which has been all
expended for the public service; of that 2,000l. I received little
above 400l. The Col., by his warrants, countermanded the payment
thereof, and styling himself Commander-in-Chief of that county,
forbade all to receive any orders but from himself, the Lord General
[Essex], or the [Commons'] House. I humbly conceive my commission of Major-General over that county, as well as some others,
is still in force, and that he [Massie] cannot justify that carriage
towards me. But I hope I shall at all times rather deny myself
than prejudice your Lordships' service. That little force I had
from him, which was not half of what was promised, I shall very
willingly remand to him again, so soon as I have opportunity to
send them with safety. I should with the same readiness dismiss
Col. Norton and his three troops so soon as he has his orders. I
shall do my best to secure this Association, and, as far as I can in
this weak condition, to perform some service upon the enemy, but
I humbly desire the recruit[ing] may be hastened. This day I
received a letter from the Generals before York, signifying their
happy success and desiring me to attend his Majesty's movements
as near as I can, with promise of assistance from them if he march
northward and I follow him. I shall not fail to keep the best
intelligence I can with the Earl of Denbigh, who has quitted
Shrewsbury and is marched towards Cholmondeley House [Ibid.,
pp. 111, 112. Copy=1⅓ pp.] |
July 11.
Torbay. |
Robert Earl of Warwick to the same. That I might the better
secure Dartmouth and Topsham, on Monday last I came into
Torbay. I have despatched my Vice-Admiral to Falmouth, where
I am informed the Queen [of England] has diverse ships in readiness to transport her into France, if not prevented; he has three
good ships with him, and if there be occasion [for action] you may
expect a very faithful account of that service. The money which
came for the army I sent from hence to Lyme Regis, according to
the Lord General [Essex's] desire, and I hope it is before now in
safety at the army. Dartmouth still stands out, but many of the
inhabitants have this week fled to the ships for refuge, that they
might decline an oath which the Governor there endeavours to
obtrude upon them, and are since sent to Plymouth, where they
desire to list themselves in the Parliament's service. That and the
other ports yet in hostility have ships constantly plying before
them, whereby some vessels have been long detained in harbour,
watching opportunities of escape. Yesterday two French merchants
having vessels at Dartmouth desired my leave to go forth, they
belonging to Morlaix and St. Malo, but themselves admitting that
they were invited to trade by the King's proclamation, and being
informed that one of them had remained there some time purposely
to colour goods as Frenchmen's, though belonging to subjects of this
kingdom, and considering the Parliament's command expressed in
the ordnance of 30 November last, I refused to give way to their
desire, though they urged my refusal [to] be a sufficient cause to
stay our merchants' goods in France. If you should see reason to
give other order, I shall cheerfully conform my obedience thereunto.
I have received notice of some charges against Capt. Swanley, who
came lately from the service of Ireland, and is shortly to go again.
I also find him cleared of those charges by the votes and opinions of
the Committee of the Navy, wherein I rest satisfied, and shall
return him to his former charge as Admiral of Ireland, unless you
should order to the contrary, he having done very good service in
those parts. Joining with you in an acknowledgment of God's
great mercy to the Parliament's armies in the north I end. [Ibid.,
pp. 118, 119. Copy. 1½p.] |
July 11.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir Samuel Luke. We are
informed that there is 500l. of the money remaining due to your
garrison of Newport from co. Northampton, which has been assigned
to Capt. Purbeck Temple, who has offered to collect the same, but
no part as yet collected. The troop is like to disband and be lost for
want of means of subsistence at a time when they may be of so
good use. This gentleman has deserved so well of the State, both in
raising and arming his troop at his own charge and keeping them
hitherto together without charge to the country, that we hope you
will be content that money may be assigned to him, who is willing
to collect the same. We pray you to signify so much to the Committee at Northampton with our letter enclosed. Given to Capt.
Temple. [Interregnum 18 E., pp. 209, 210. Copy=¾ p.] |
July 11.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. There is 500l. of
the sum remaining due from your county to the garrison of Newport
which has been assigned to Capt. Purbeck Temple, who is willing to
collect it. We desire you, therefore, if Sir Samuel Luke shall be
content therewith, that the money may be appointed to Capt.
Temple, that thereby his troop may be preserved and encouraged
for the present service. We have written to Sir Samuel about it,
from whom you will receive his mind therein. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland, and given to Capt. Temple. [Ibid., pp. 210,
211. Copy = ¾ p.] |
July 11.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. [Edward] Massey. We have considered of your
letters received from the House of Commons and of those you sent
to us, wherein you represent the miscarriage of some of your officers,
which was also related to us by Capt. Bacchus [Backhouse]. And
considering many circumstances, and that the common enemies are
at the door, and peradventure encouraged to come thither by this
distraction, it is not now fit to put in exercise such things as may
at another time be necessary. We conceive the submission and
acknowledgment of your officers showed to us by Capt. Bacchus
[Backhouse], wherein they vindicate your honour from their own
aspersions, doth much incline you to pass by what is past, which we
desire you will forget, they conforming themselves for the future to
your direction. And we have sent to Major Grey and the other
officers the [opinion] this Committee has of what they have done,
and that they are to manifest themselves to be such as you expect
and they ought to be. We know your very well deserving of this
Commonwealth, and are most sensible of your honour, both which
our endeavours shall demonstrate to you. The House of Commons
have before them your business with Sir Wm. Waller. We have
herein enclosed a copy of our letter to Major Gray and the other
officers. Signed as above, and sent by Capt. Bacchus. [Ibid., p. 212.
Copy. 1 p.] |
July 11.
Derby House. |
The same to Lieut.-Col. [Francis] White, Major Gray, and divers
other captains and officers under Col. [Edw.] Massey, who had
petitioned the Lord General [Essex] against him. We have received informations of some grievances with which you have
endeavoured to asperse the Governor of your garrison, especially
your Major-General [Col. Massey]. In which endeavours we conceive you have done him wrong, and we find you have under your
hands in part disclaimed them. We would let you know the evil
consequence of such ways is very great, and the peace and safety
of your town must needs by such disorders be much hazarded.
But trusting to hear no more of this nature for the time to come,
we have written to your Governor [in the preceding letter] that
what is past may be forgotten. We require you for the future so
to behave yourselves to him as may express the duty you owe to
his authority, and that henceforth no private grudges or emulation
may produce any disturbance amongst yourselves, and that the
common enemy, wanting such opportunities, may not by your
distractions attain their own mischievous ends, to your and the
common ruin. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 213. Copy.
¾ p.] |
| July 12. |
56. Petition of the Committee for the Militia of co. Herts to the
Committee of both kingdoms. All the three regiments of this
county are in actual service out of the county, the payment whereof
amounteth each week to above 1,000l. The commanders and
soldiers daily solicit us for money; we accordingly send out warrants for levying thereof, but money not coming in proportionably
to our disbursements, we have been constrained, to prevent the
disbanding of our soldiers, to borrow some hundreds of pounds
upon our own credit, to provide ammunition and pay our soldiers,
as also to send letters to divers able persons to borrow money of
them, engaging ourselves for repayment when it is collected, which
for a time did bring in some quantities of money to supply our
occasions. But since the publishing of the late ordinance, 5 July,
which seems to transfer the power of the militia from the Committee to the Lord Lieutenant and deputy lieutenants, little or
no money upon the said letters or other taxes is brought in, either
to pay our regiments or to make repayment of what we have
borrowed; but the ill-affected assemble in great numbers,
triumphing in the new ordinance, and vilifying the Committee
and commanders—men who will willingly sacrifice their lives for
defence of the Parliament—by us employed. And upon Monday
the 8th present, at the quarter sessions, three or four of these
ill-affected persons caused a petition in the name of the whole
county to be by the grand jury—men not well versed in business
of this nature—presented to the Bench, complaining of oppression
by us for maintaining the militia, whereas what we have done has
been at the command of this [your] Committee, and [from] a deep sense
of the kingdom's necessity so requiring. In brief, the main scope
of their endeavour is to alienate the affections of the people from
the Committee for the Militia, whereby money may be withheld,
which must occasion the disbanding of our soldiers, erect the
shadow of a militia instead of the substance, and by degrees make
the malignant the prevailing party. Pray, the time limited in
their ordinance being nearly expired, that their ordinance may be
renewed, so that they may be able to make payment of the money
they have borrowed for maintaining their regiments and to perfect
that work wherein they have so far proceeded; and that, in the
ordinance to be renewed, those of their Committee who seldom
attend, and show disaffection to the Parliament cause, may be left
out, and those continued in it protected from any oppression through
the new ordinance which they may expect in regard of the service
they have done. Underwritten, |
|
56. i. Four heads, showing what the present Committee have
done for the county in the Parliament interest. [1 sheet.]
Annexed, |
|
56. ii. Requisites to be considered by this honourable Committee
[for both kingdoms] whether two militias in Herts. at one
and the same time, managed by several persons, be profitable to the State or not. Also reasons demonstrating
why the militia should be disposed of as formerly by
the Committee. [Endorsed: "Read 12 July 1644."
1¼ p.] |
| July 12. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Wharton and Maitland, Sir G. Gerard, Sir H. Vane,
junr., Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, reporter, Crewe, Browne,
and Barclay. Ordered. 1. To write to Hants., assuring them that
Col. Norton is appointed to return to them. 2. That the petitions
of the grand jury of Herts to the justices of peace in their sessions,
and of the Committee of the Militia for that county, presented to
this Committee, together with the reasons [advanced] by that Committee why the militia should continue in the same state it is now
in, be reported to the House of Commons, together with the desire
of the Committee of the Militia of London expressed in that behalf.
And their attestation of the activity, usefulness, and good affection
of that Committee to the City of London. [Interregnum 7 E.,
p. 125.] |
July 12.
Torbay. |
Robert Earl of Warwick to the Committee of both kingdoms
Though I know your affairs concerning this kingdom are very great
and many, not readily admitting diversions by business of a more
remote consideration, yet having lately received some advertisements of an attempt made upon the island of Sark under the jurisdiction of Guernsey, and of an offer made to my Lieut.-Governor
of Guernsey about betraying his charge and his faithful answers
thereunto, I thought fit to communicate to you a copy of these proceedings that you may peruse it at leisure. [Interregnum 16 E.,
p. 119. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 12.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir Thos. Honeywood. By
yours of the 10th inst. we understand your desire to return with
your forces into your county. We know that your soldiers
belonging to the trained bands cannot, without great inconvenience,
be long absent from their employments, especially at harvest time.
As they were not drawn forth without a pressing necessity, so we
desire not to continue them longer under those difficulties which
they are unaccustomed to than there is need. We take their
willing rising as a very good service to the public, besides their own
safety assured thereby against an enemy who was resolved to have
fallen into the bowels of the Association had not your readiness
to meet him abroad prevented it. We thank you for your good
service in this expedition, and think fit that your trained bands
may now go home into their countries. Signed by Northumberland
and Maitland, and sent by Bulmer, 3 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E.,
p. 211. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 12.
Derby House. |
The same to Major-General Browne. We have seen by your
letters the great desire of the trained bands of Essex now with you
to return home, and the same has been intimated to us from themselves. We know they are men of trade and employment, and
cannot well be absent from their occasions, by attendance on which
they are enabled to [supply] those great levies which issue from
that county amongst the rest of that Association. Besides the men
are mostly of that quality and course of life as cannot well bear
the difficulties of a soldier's life. Therefore we have thought fit to
dismiss them for the present, and to give you notice thereof. Signed
and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 215. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 12. |
The like letter to the Committee for Essex, mutatis mutandis.
[Ibid., p. 211. Minute.] |
| July 13. |
57. The Committee for the General Accounts of the kingdom to
Martyn Dallison, requiring him to appear before them on July 15
inst. at 9 o'clock in the forenoon, at the house late of Alderman
Freeman in Cornhill, London. [½ p.] |
| July 13. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lord Maitland, Sir H. Vane,
senr., reporter, Sir G. Gerard, Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder, and
Messrs. Pierrepont and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the arms and
other [military] provisions which are in controversy between
Sir John Clotworthy and the Committee at Grocers' Hall shall not
be removed, shipped away, or otherwise disposed of until this
Committee shall be further satisfied concerning the same. 2. That
the matter in difference specified in the precedent entry be reported
to the House of Commons by Sir H. Vane, senr., with all the papers
concerning the same. 3. That the Committee at Grocers' Hall do
bring in a particular of the ammunition and other provisions that
are in the stores for Ireland to this Committee on Monday afternoon. 4. To write to Major-General Browne to garrison Greenland
House so that it may be able to hold out for some time if the
enemy should look that way; and to report to this Committee the
state of his army, specifying what strength of horse and foot he
will have left when those from Essex and Herts. shall be come
away. 5. That the Earl of Denbigh's letter be taken into consideration in the afternoon. 6. That the reference of the House of
Commons concerning Capt. [John] Banister be taken into consideration on Monday afternoon. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 125.] |
July 13.
Henley. |
Major-Genl. Richard Browne to the Committee of both kingdoms. In obedience to your orders I have discharged the Essex
men. The Herts.' men are extremely discontented that they have
not the same liberty, and both officers and soldiers assure me they
will not stay two days longer. Had your honours respited their
return but a week longer, till I had in some measure fortified
Reading, I might then have defended myself, but now I am left, as
it is easy to judge, with a handful of men and a train of artillery
rather to bestow upon than to oppose the enemy, who, as I am
informed by letters from the Committee of Hants. and others, are
drawing into a great body at Newbury, intending both the relief of
Basing House and to fall upon my quarters. You may be pleased
to consider my condition, and to afford me such timely supply that
I may in some measure do the work I came about, and not be left a
prey to the enemy. You may further notice that the gentlemen of
the Windsor regiment, now with me, desire they may be still continued in this service, and that Col. Venn may have order to raise
men in the country thereabouts to keep the Castle, that such willing
men as are there may be permitted to come hither to complete the
regiment, which is likewise my request. [Interregnum 16 E.,
p. 120. Copy. 1 p.] |
July 13.
Towcester. |
Sir William Waller to the same. I have received several intelligences that his Majesty is marched towards Bristol, facing
suddenly about that way by Sudeley, after he was advanced over
Broadway Hill towards Woodstock, whither it was given out he
intended to march. The order I received from your Lordships
commanded me to attend his march, and I am ready with all
humbleness to obey it, but there be some things which stick with
me upon the motion of the King westward, which I have desired
Sir Arthur Haselrigg to communicate to you, wherein I humbly
crave further directions. I have received near 1,000 dragoon horses
from Northamptonshire, and I desire that some notice may be taken
of their readiness to advance the service. Upon the probability of
his Majesty's marching to Woodstock, from whence he might take
his way according to the former design, into the Associated counties,
I marched to Towcester, from whence I intended to move to
Aylesbury, to prevent any mischief that might befall those parts,
and to-night I purpose to be at Buckingham. In expectation of
your further commands I rest. [Ibid., p. 121. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 13.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Lord [Thomas] Grey.
There was a request formerly made to this Committee from the
Committee of the county of Leicester, that those three troops which
they had raised at their own charge and were not of your Lordship's regiment might be continued in that county for its safety,
that being the end for which they were raised. This request was
then and is yet thought fit to be granted them. But there was by
some means some mistake in the order concerning it whereby Sir
Edward Hartop's troop, which was none of those three by them so
raised, is left to them, and Capt. Danvers's, which was one of the
three, is taken away. We desire that these may be exchanged, so
that the three troops to remain may be those of Capts. Hacker,
Bodell, and [Wm.] Danvers. Signed by Northumberland and
Maitland, and delivered to one of the petitioners. [Interregnum
18 E., p. 214. Copy=2/3 p.] |
July 13.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Hampshire. We can give no
further answer to yours of the 11th inst., but that, as we did not
draw out Col. Norton's forces without great necessity, so upon the
retreat of the enemy we have ordered that the Col. with three of
those troops shall return to you, and doubt not but he is with you
before the receipt of these. Signed as above, and sent by their own
messenger. [Ibid., p. 216. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 14. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say and Maitland, Sir H.
Vane, senr., Sir G. Gerard, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Crew, Browne,
and Barclay. Ordered, 1. To write to Major-Genl. Browne to put
a sufficient garrison in Greenland House, with provisions proportionable. 2. To write to the Committee of Herts. to stay their
forces, or at least one regiment, with Major-Genl. Browne for a few
days, and care shall be taken for their pay. 3. To write to the
officers of the Herts. regiments, desiring their continuance [there] for
a few days longer. 4. To write to Sir W. Waller for Col. Norton's
return into Hants. 5. To write to Capt. Baxter to continue in the
present service at Basing [House]. 6. To inform the Committee
of Hants. that this Committee has written to Sir W. Waller for
the return of Col. Norton to them, as also for the stay of Capt.
Baxter. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 126.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the officers of the Hertfordshire regiment with Major-General Browne. This Committee
being advertised that the enemy is drawing his forces together into
a considerable body near Banbury, find it necessary, the better to
oppose the enemy's design, to keep and gather together such forces
under Major-General Browne as already are with him, and may
yet be sent to him. You are therefore desired to continue some
days longer with the Major. To which effect we have also written
to the Committee of Hertford, not doubting but they and you
considering this great exigency will conform yourselves accordingly. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by
Butler at night [Interregnum 18 E., p. 214. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. This Committee being advertised
that the enemy is drawing together his forces into a considerable
body at Newbury, whereby he may endanger the public very
much. The Committee has thought necessary to draw also some
more forces, especially more horse, together under Major-General
Browne, both to secure the parts where he is and the parts hereabouts. We therefore earnestly desire you to despatch immediately
Col. Norton with his horse, according to former directions, leaving
it to your care for the common safety to observe, advertise, and
prevent the enemy's designs and motions. Signed as above, and
sent by Mr. Jennings. [Ibid., p. 215. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The same to Major-General Browne. We have received yours of
the 13th present, and have written to the Committee of Herts. to
continue their forces with you, for some time longer, at least one
regiment, as also to the officers of those forces to the same effect.
We desire you to put such a strength into Greenland House as
may secure the same, and to furnish it with provisions. We leave
it to your decision, being on the spot, either to remain in the
vicinity of Greenland House or to assist the forces before Basing
[House] as you shall see occasion. According as you shall hear
of the enemy's strength and motions let us hear from you.
Signed as above, and sent by Mr. Binding. [Ibid., p. 216. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The same to the Hertfordshire Committee. We are informed by
Major-General Browne that the enemy is drawing into a body at
Newbury, with a resolution to relieve Basing [House], and fall
upon the General's quarters. It will be of very dangerous consequence, not only to these parts but also to your Association, if
either the Major-General or those at Basing should receive any
blow from the enemy, therefore we desire you will continue your
forces now with the General for some few days longer, at least one
regiment, according to the desire of your last letter to this Committee, and care shall be taken for their pay. Signed as above, and
sent by Mr. Butler. [Ibid., p. 217. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Hampshire. We have written to
Sir Wm. Waller upon several occasions formerly for return of
Col. Norton with his horse to you, and upon receipt of yours of the
13th inst. we sent another express to the same effect, so that we
doubt not but that Col. Norton will be speedily with you. Signed
as above. [Ibid. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 14.
Derby House. |
The same to Capt. Baxter. We understand from the Committee
of Hampshire that you are now with their forces before Basing
House, and that you may be very useful to them in the service
they are now about. We therefore desire you to take care for
supply of your absence from Hurst Castle, and to continue in the
present service before Basing, so long as the Committee of that
county shall find your service there to be necessary. Signed as
above. [Ibid., p. 218. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 15. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, the two Vanes, Sir G. Gerard, reporter, Sir Arthur Haselrigg,
Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, Browne,
and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the debate concerning Sir W.
Waller's army be re-assumed to-morrow morning. 2. That Lord
Wharton, Mr. Solicitor, and Mr. Barclay do examine Capt. [John]
Banister, referred hither from the House of Commons, and report to
this Committee. 3. That the business of Holy Island be reported
to the Committee of the Revenue to consider of the old establishment concerning that island, and by what means the same may be
secured, and to report to this Committee. 4. That Major-General
Browne be desired with all speed to fortify Reading, and periodically to report to this Committee and to the Committee of cos.
Oxford, Berks., and Bucks. 5. That the business of the British
regiments in Ulster be taken into consideration on Wednesday
afternoon. 6. To write to the Lord General [Essex] and Lord
Admiral [Warwick] in pursuance of the Commons' order of this
day concerning Jersey and Guernsey. 7. That the substance of a
petition from Nottingham be reported to the House of Commons
with the opinion of this Committee; that it is necessary Mr.
Millington do go down to Nottingham, and that he be also added
as a member to all those Committees there, and that he be also
added as a member to the Committee of both kingdoms at the
leaguer before York. The like for Col. Francis Pierrepont. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 126, 127.] |
July 15.
Henley. |
Major-General Richard Browne to the Committee of both
kingdoms. I have received yours of the 14th inst., but notwithstanding am very confident the Herts.' men, both officers and
soldiers, will not stay, most of them being gone already. Not
having received any commands from you to the contrary, I thought
fit, according to the desire of the country, to slight the works and
fortifications of Greenland House. That being accomplished, I intend, unless you command to the contrary, to go to Reading to
fortify there, where I may be nearer the forces before Basing House,
and although not able to afford them much assistance, I shall endeavour it to the utmost of my power. I will, according to your
commands, signify the enemy's strength and movements so often as
I may hear thereof, being always ready to do you and the kingdom
what further service can be performed. [Interregnum 16 E.,
pp. 121, 122. Copy=2/3 p.] |
July 15.
Tiverton. |
The Lord General Essex to the same. Since the closing of my
letters I have received the enclosed papers concerning their high
and insolent carriage in Ireland, which I did not think fit to retain
by me without acquainting you with them. I have also sent you
the copy of Sir John Berkeley's answer to my letter. [Ibid.,
p. 122. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 15.
Tiverton. |
The same to the same. I take it as a great favour your imparting to me the news of the great victory obtained in the north,
which is a great comfort to all honest men and a terror to the
malignant. The enemy had the impudence to make triumphs in all
their quarters, especially at Exeter, and give out that the triumph
which I made here was only to deceive the country, whereupon I
sent them the information which came from his Excellency the Earl
of Leven and the other commanders-in-chief there, with this offer to
Sir John Berkeley and the rest of the Council of War at Exeter, that
if their news proved true of the routing of our forces on the 2nd
present, I would pass my word of honour to deliver up Weymouth
and Melcomb Regis into their hands, so that the Royalist commanders in the west would engage, if it proved true that Prince
Rupert was routed on that day, they would deliver into my hands,
for the Parliament's use, Exeter. This I sent yesterday, being our
public day of thanksgiving, by a trumpeter, who is not yet returned.
I did this, being unwilling to let that false report be spread in these
parts, knowing that they have no other way to keep up the courage
of their party. The 20,000l. is come safe to the army. If you care
to provide for the continuous pay of the army I doubt not but to
give a very good account both of our actions against the enemy and
civility towards our friends, which otherwise, let the officers take
what care they can, [cannot be performed, as] the soldiers cannot be
kept from plundering. Necessity has compelled us to stay a longer
time here than we intended, as well by reason of the extremity the
soldiers were in for want of pay after their long and continual
marches, the divided condition of my army for protection of the
country, and the expectation of the coming down of the gentlemen
to assure those counties by raising of forces while I was in other
parts. For whilst I am marching further up into Devonshire, Sir
Ralph Hopton would be at liberty to raise forces in Somerset and
Dorset, but if any of the Somersetshire gentlemen would come
down [here] I am confident that country would quickly show their
affections to the Parliament. Whereas information was given [me]
that upon the relief of Lyme Regis there would be 1,000 or 1,200
men to join with this army, the regiments of Cols. Popham and
Weare were not above 200 in all. I find the counties generally
willing, but their hinderance is want of arms. Upon the hanging
of Captain Howard taken at Barnstaple, formerly employed under
Capt. Pym (who had a troop in the west country), who being a
lieutenant ran away with 20 horse at one time, they also hanged
Capt. Turpin on Saturday last, [he was] a sea captain taken in
seeking to relieve Exeter, and since condemned by Justice Heath by
oyer and terminer, but had been kept a prisoner ever since, and at
my being here they sent to exchange him for Sergeant-Major Willis,
which exchange was so unreasonable that I refused it, not thinking
they had been so bloody minded as to execute a man in cold blood
who had been so long condemned. I am informed this was by
Prince Maurice's command, but if I have time I will make them
repent it. If you would take it into your care to have Col.
Wemys speedily exchanged, it would be a great advantage to Sir
W. Waller's army, otherwise his train of artillery may be in some
disorder; besides, I am informed that when brought to the King
he told him as yet he had not disposed of his place, which makes
me believe that no art will be left untried to win him over to the
enemy, and though I hope his own honour will preserve him, yet a
man of his abilities is not to be lost. To end, where I began, with
the victory in the north, it is not one of the least comforts that this
blessing befell us where the forces of the two kingdoms were united
together [in battle]. P.S.—The garrison at Wareham were very
forward, and marched very far into the country both with horse
and foot, but the Governor of Weymouth fell upon them after they
had come to the turnpikes of Dorchester, killed and took about 160,
and is now gone before Wareham, but I have advised him in seeking
to take that place he should not neglect the care of Weymouth.
[Ibid., pp. 123–125. Copy. 3 p.] |
July 15.
Buckingham. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. Two days before the receipt of
yours of the 14th present I had dismissed Col. Norton and 5 troops
with him to join, according to your orders, with Major-Genl. Browne.
I presume before this you will understand by Sir Arthur Haselrigg
in what condition I am, and upon what grounds I marched hither.
This morning I have received full information that his Majesty,
making a feint towards Woodstock (which occasioned my coming
hither to interpose betwixt him and the Association), then turned
westward, and by speedy marches has gained very near Bristol;
upon which I resolve to march westward, but humbly desire I may
speedily receive your orders. Sir Arthur Haselrigg will relate upon
what grounds I make this suit. In expectation of your further
commands I rest. [Ibid., p. 130. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 15.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-General Browne. We
have received yours of the 15th, by which we understand that you
are slighting the works at Greenland House. We approve of your
resolution to go to Reading, and desire you to proceed with the
fortifications there, and put it into a tenable posture. As you
periodically advertise us, so give advertisement to the Committee
of the three counties of Oxon., Berks., and Bucks. of your proceedings therein. We desire you to make all the speed you can
therein, because the Herts. regiments are to return. Signed by
Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by Mr. Gardner at 7 p.m.
[Interregnum 18 E., p. 218. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 15. |
58. Account of 244 bags of Spanish or Segovia cloth wools received by 3 several vessels from Weymouth, and sold by the candle
for the use of the Commonwealth, by order of Sir Walter Earle,
Mr. John Trenchard, and Mr. Browne, members of the House of
Commons, July 1644. [7 pp.] |
July 16.
Kingston. |
59. Order of the Committee [for Surrey] for payment of 200l. to
Mr. Rudd, for the use of Farnham Castle. [2/3 p.] Underwritten, |
|
59. i. Receipt by John Rudd for the above 200l., July 16, 1644.
[⅓ p.] |
| July 16. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, Sir H. Vane, senr., Sir G. Gerard, Sir Arthur Haselrigg,
reporter, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and Barclay.
Ordered, 1. That the Lord General's letter of 10 July, with the
papers enclosed, be reported to both Houses. 2. That letters be
written to the several Committees of the several Associations to
quicken their putting in execution the late ordinance for raising
new forces, and to desire them to advertise this Committee occasionally of their proceedings and in what forwardness they are.
3. That Sir W. Waller's letter of 15 July be reported to the House
of [Commons], and that they be desired to speed the recruiting of
his army. 4. That it be recommended to both Houses to write
letters to the several counties for putting in execution the late
ordinance for raising of new forces. 5. That it be moved in the
House of Commons to take an account of those who were appointed to
send down the ordinance to the several counties. And if it be not
done, to put the same into a way that it may speedily be done.
6. That this Committee cannot for the present advise Sir W.
Waller's going into the west in pursuit of the King's forces. 7. That
Sir W. Waller shall be directed to continue in such parts as his
army may be most conveniently recruited, the parts under the power
of the Parliament best protected and assured, and the enemy most
infested. 8. That both these former orders concerning Sir W.
Waller's army be reported to both Houses, as that which this Committee after a long debate have thought fit to resolve, and to leave
it to the House [of Commons] to do therein as they shall think fit.
9. That a letter be written to the Earl of Denbigh to send some
propositions for raising of men and money in his Association; and
for the present to employ his forces for the best advantage of the
public; to let him know of the orders to Sir Thos. Middleton, and
to desire the stay of the Warwickshire foot in garrison if his Lordship and the Committee be willing; also to give a commission to
some officers. 10. To inform Sir Thos. Middleton that this Committee will no longer detain him from going into North Wales, and
to desire him upon occasion to assist Wem and Oswestry. 11. To
write to the Committee at Coventry to continue their forces in
Salop if they be willing. 12. To inform the Committee at Wem of
the directions given to Sir Thos. Middleton and the Committee at
Coventry. 13. To inform the Lord General of the King's movements and of the state of Waller's army. [Interregnum 7 E.,
pp. 127, 128.] |
July 16.
Henley. |
Major-General Richard Browne to the Committee of both
kingdoms. I have received yours of the 15th. The country people
are proceeding with the slighting of the fortifications about Greenland House. To-morrow, according to your commands, I shall
advance to Reading, and make it as tenable as may be. There I
shall be nearer to Basing, but in no capacity to assist the [besiegers] as I much desire, unless you enable me. I still fear that
very few of the Herts. men, if any, will stay till Reading be made
defensible. I shall not fail to advertise you, as also the Committee
of the three cos., of all material occurrences. P.S.—I am informed
that Hopton quartered last night at Almondsbury, and, when joined
by other forces, intends visiting Basing or Reading; I would we
were more able to resist him. [Interregnum 16 E., p. 126. Copy.
1 p.] |
July 16.
Gloucester. |
Col. Edw. Massie to the same. I have received yours of the 2nd
inst., touching the cloth taken into the garrison at Winchester, and
will use my endeavours therein, but the Lord Hopton's forces have
long lain most upon that passage, and his Majesty's army ever since
upon our frontiers and neighbourhood, so that all our power has
been hitherto employed for securing of our garrisons and country
from the power of the enemy. For advertisement of the enemy's
further progress I would refer you to my letters written to the
Parliament. [Ibid., p. 127. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Lord General [Essex].
We think fit to send you what information we can get of the movements of the King's forces. We understand he is marching towards
Bristol, but whether he intends [going] any further towards the
west we yet know not. The forces that are with Sir Wm. Waller,
and which he can rely upon, are not above 2,500 horse and 1,500
foot. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland, and sent by
Craven at 10 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E, p. 219. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to his Excellence [Essex]. The House of Commons,
taking into consideration the importance of having the islands of
Guernsey and Jersey under the obedience of the Parliament, have
referred it to this Committee to write to you and the Lord Admiral
[Warwick] to take some speedy course for the relief of the one and
the recovery of the other. A copy of the order we here send enclosed, and leave it to your care. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid.
Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 16. |
The like to the Lord Admiral [Warwick], mutatis mutandis.
Enclosing to him the original order from the House. Sent by
Mr. Coytmore. [Ibid. Minute.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to Basil Earl of Denbigh. We are very sensible of the
great services you have done, and the more because we know you
cannot but find many difficulties in commanding forces of several
dependencies. Here is want of money for the armies already settled,
and therefore little likelihood of supply from hence. We desire
you, who best know the state of your own Association, to send some
propositions which you think will be most effectual for raising men
and money by the Committees of your Association, and in the
meantime to use your best endeavours to keep your forces together
and employ them where they may be of most advantage to the
public. Give commission to the two officers lately sent from
London to the Committee of Salop, and to such others as you conceive will further this service. Sir Thos. Middleton has earnestly
pressed that he may prosecute the service of North Wales according
to the ordinance of Parliament, from which we cannot in reason
longer detain him, and therefore have written to him to go on
accordingly, but withal to give the best assistance he can to Col.
Mitton and the forces in Shropshire. We hear you left some
Warwickshire foot in the Salop garrisons, which we desire may be
retained there if you and the Committee of co. Warwick consent.
In the west the people show themselves willing to come into the
obedience and service of the Parliament. Barnstaple is in the
Parliament's hands, and Taunton Castle is taken by our forces,
being very well provided of all things. The King has marched
towards Bristol, and Sir Wm. Waller is about Buckingham. Signed
as above, and sent by Mr. Crowne's care at 7 p.m. [Ibid., pp. 220,
221. Copy. 1½ p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Thos. Middleton. We thank you for your
readiness in prosecuting the directions sent from us, and for your
good service therein performed. We will no longer detain you
from North Wales, but desire you to go on there according to the
ordinance of Parliament; and that you will upon all opportunities
be ready to aid and join with the Parliament's forces in Oswestry
and Wem. "In the west," &c., as in the former letter to Lord
Denbigh. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 221. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Coventry, We hear you are
willing that some of your forces now in Salop shall stay there, and
if it be so we conceive that they may do good service and desire
you to send them directions accordingly, but without your consent
we shall not order their stay. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid.,
p. 221. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Wem. Your desires have been
imparted to us by Mr. Pierrepont, and we have written to Sir Thos.
Middleton to prosecute the service appointed to him in North
Wales, but withal to give you the best assistance he can upon all
opportunities. We have written to the Earl of Denbigh to grant
commissions to the officers lately sent to you from London, and to
such others as may further this service; also to the Committee
at Coventry for their forces with you to stay there if they be
willing to do so. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid, p. 222. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 16.
Derby House. |
The same to the several counties undernamed. The Houses of
Parliament, having taken into consideration the necessity of raising
a further force for the present pursuance of such opportunities as
are offered for the finishing of this war, have passed an ordinance
for a proportion of horse and foot upon several counties and places
therein expressed, which we believe before this time you have
received. In respect the season passes away, and expedition is as
much as the work, we desire you to use your utmost diligence to
have your proportion ready by the day prefixed, and in the meantime to advertise us how you proceed therein. Signed as above
[in margin]. Copy sent to Cambridge by Mr. Butler on the
18th July; to Bedford, county of Northampton, Coventry, and
Gloucester by John Priestley, 18 July. [Ibid., pp. 222, 223.
Copy = 2/3 p.] |
| July 17. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and
Maitland, Sir H. Vane, senr., Sir H. Vane, junr., reporter, Sir G.
Gerard, Sir A. Haselrigg, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont,
Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the propositions
delivered to this Committee by the Commissioners from Ireland be
taken into consideration on Saturday at 3 p.m. 2. That the business of the Merchants Adventurers and Eastland Merchants be
taken into consideration on Tuesday morning. 3. That Mr. Greene
of the Committee of the Navy be desired to be here on Saturday
afternoon. 4. Mem. That the Lord Say be desired to write to
Sir Samuel Luke to signify the pleasure of this Committee, that
Capt. Purbeck Temple be major of the regiment of horse that is to
be raised for cos. Oxon., Berks., and Bucks. 5. That the business of
Capt. Banister be reported to the House of Commons, with all the
papers concerning the same, with the opinion of this Committee
that he be set at liberty. 6. To write to Sir W. Waller to enclose
the votes of the Committee and of the House of Commons, to
acquaint him with Col. Sydenham's success, and the condition of
Dorsetshire, and to desire him to send a strong party of horse and
dragoons to secure those parts and prevent the recruiting of the
enemy. 7. That a letter be written to Lord Grey to acquaint him
with this resolution. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 128.] |
July 17.
Torbay. |
The Lord Admiral Warwick to the Committee of both kingdoms.
By my last I advertised you that I had sent my Vice-Admiral to
Falmouth to attend the Queen's coming out from thence, the issue
whereof will be represented to you in my Vice-Admiral's own
relation, a copy whereof I enclose. By this narration it will
appear that on Sunday last the Queen with the assistance of ten
ships and vessels made her escape. I am sorry I cannot give
another account of this service. But if the numbers of ships in
these parts be considered, and the manner of dispersing them, I
suppose it will be easily admitted that I have done my duty,
having here at that time only eight ships, whereof the "Reformation," "Paramour," and "Warwick," being three of our best
sailers, were sent to Falmouth; the "Dreadnaught" and "Mary
Rose," being but heavy ships, were employed to look after Dartmouth, and not without some fruit, they seizing on two French
vessels thence bound on Saturday and Sunday last; the "Providence," sent to attend Salcombe, where were some frigates of the
enemy's ready to act mischief if not prevented; the "Hind," and
with her a small vessel the "Nichodemus," plying at Topsham; and
my own ship, left alone in Torbay, the better to assist these
several services and the army as occasion should require. So that
if the want of shipping has disappointed that service at Falmouth,
or disabled me to act some of the things hereabouts, which might
have been of very great import, I may with some sad thoughts call
to mind the staying of the "St. Andrew," "Mary," "Unicorn," and
"Convertive," after I had set forth the number of guards that
required attendance, and thereupon given my humble advice, that
without the addition of those four ships the said several guards
could not be secured. I humbly desire your Lordships that these
particulars may be communicated to both Houses of Parliament. I
suppose that with the vessels now escaped some design will be
undertaken for relieving Guernsey Castle, which I will do my best
to prevent, though I fear the want of ammunition often desired for
the Parliament's forces there will, in case of any such attempt,
prove very prejudicial. My Vice-Admiral brought in this day the
"Golden Sun," belonging to the King of Denmark, lately returned
from the East Indies, laden with pepper and sugar. In a friendly
way I sent her into Portsmouth under convoy of the "Dreadnaught," to which her commander willingly assented, she being
very leaky and foul. I took this resolution in pursuance of your
former directions, so that if you shall think fit to repair the losses
and miseries received from the King of Denmark by our English
merchants, this opportunity might not be omitted. I beseech you
to signify to me and the Committee of Portsmouth your pleasure in
this behalf. I desire to join in your thanksgiving for the great
successes of our northern forces. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 127–129.
Copy. 2⅓ pp.] |
July 17.
Bissiter [Bicester.] |
Sir Wm: Waller to the same. I long extremely to receive some
instructions from you that may give me direction what course to
steer. I have no particular interests, and if I may advance the
public service, I have the end of my ambition. I am now marching to Woodstock and from thence to Abingdon, where I shall
attend further orders. This morning there came two gentlemen to
me, the one Lord Blayney's son (from whom I received the enclosed
papers, of which he himself will give you the best account), the
other Lieut.-Col Gee, both came from Oxford, and express a desire
to enter the Parliament's service, but desire to go first for London.
To this I have assented, so that it be in the company of Col.
Purefoy. I am like to be left naked [of troops] if not speedily
supplied; the Northampton, Coventry, and Warwick forces being
in the main part recalled to do service in their own counties. I
have only enough left with me to give demonstration, that if I
cannot live I will by God's grace die. [Ibid., pp. 130, 131. Copy.
1⅓ p.] |
July 17.
Cork. |
Lords Inchiquin and Broghill, Sir Percy Smith, Col. George
Searle, Lieut.-Col. Agmondesham Muschamp, and Wm. Brockett to
the same. We pray you to employ that power you have so justly
merited with the Parliament for the speedy relief of the poor
Protestants of the province of Munster, whose wrongs are as great
as their ruin is unavoidably certain if through your pious care we
receive not speedily those supplies which we beg from the Houses.
We have sent enclosed a declaration of our actions and intentions,
with our desires, which we pray you to present to the Parliament.
We are not without hopes that when the Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland shall be acquainted with the justice and necessity of our
actions, he will adhere to and engage himself in this cause, which is
so visibly the Almighty's, and which we recommend to your most
special care. [Ibid., p. 142. Copy. 1 p] |
July 17.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Lord General [Essex].
Although the army of Sir Wm. Waller be not in very great strength
as we signified to you yesterday, yet we have appointed that he
send a great party toward Dorchester, for better securing those
parts, to infest the enemy, hinder his recruits, and secure the parts
about Basing [House]. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland,
and sent by Bulmer, 9 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 223. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 17.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir Wm. Waller. Understanding by Sir Arthur Haselrigg and your letter the state of your
army and other things wherewith he was entrusted, after long and
serious debate we resolved upon the two votes enclosed, which were
reported to-day to the House of Commons, who thereupon passed
the resolution herewith sent. Col. Sydenham has written to the
Commons signifying his success against the forces of Wareham,
that he had taken many prisoners, and hoped to have distressed
that garrison had he not been prevented by a body of 800 horse
of Sir Ralph Hopton's. Dorsetshire and the parts adjoining which
have been lately gained, and are raising forces for the Parliament,
are like to be in a worse condition than formerly if they have not
speedy aid. We therefore desire you forthwith to send a strong
party of horse and dragoons under such commander-in-chief as you
shall think fit, to secure those parts, to hinder the recruiting and
levies of the enemy, and to take all opportunity to distress them.
This party, quartering thereabouts, will have an influence upon the
whole west, which is of great importance to keep the enemy from
infesting our forces before Basing House, and will not be so far
distant but that, upon emergent occasion, they may return to your
army. We have named Dorchester, but leave you at liberty to
appoint any other place you may think to be of more advantage
for the ends before expressed. You shall speedily hear further
from us, and we shall use our best endeavours for your recruits
and supplies. Signed as above, and sent by Durand at 9 p.m.
Underwritten, |
|
A duplicate of this [was sent] to him [Waller] on the 20th by
Gardner, at 9 p.m. [Ibid., pp. 224, 225. Copy. 1¼ p.] |
| July 18. |
This being the Day of Thanksgiving the Committee of both
kingdoms did not sit. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 129.] |
July 18.
Tiverton. |
The Lord General [Essex] to the Committee of both kingdoms.
Lord Robartes returned from Barnstaple yesternight, and we were
resolved to have marched this day towards Prince Maurice, and so
westward, but upon notice of the King's arrival at Bath a Council
of War was called to debate whether we should continue in our
former resolutions or turn back and march towards the King. We
have taken resolution to continue our former purposes, having had
several messages from Plymouth of the great distress they are
likely to be in, if not suddenly relieved (being in great want of
money to pay their soldiers and forage for their horses, which are
prevented by the enemy from going abroad), and hoping that Sir
Wm. Waller with his army and additional forces will take care of
the King's army. If I returned all these parts would have turned
against us. Now these armies are all in these parts little contribution can be expected, therefore I hope you will take care for
the present pay of the army, that it may be able to subsist, otherwise we shall be brought into present extremities. I hope there
will be nothing left undone by us that may give real testimony of
our true hearts and readiness to adventure our lives in the service
of the Parliament. Enclosed I send a letter received from the Earl
of Forth, with a paper and my answer to it. P.S.—By my going
westward the passage will be straitened for expresses, whereby I
shall not be able to send to you so often as I would. [Interregnum
16 E., pp. 134, 135. Copy = 1 p.] |
July 18.
York. |
The Earls of Leven, Lindsay, and Manchester, Ferdinando Lord
Fairfax, and Robert Goodwin to the same. By our last [letter
sent]. with Col. Russell and Capt. Stewart [see July 5], we acquainted you with the great victory it pleased God to bless our
endeavours with against Prince Rupert and the Marquis of Newcastle's armies. This is to acquaint you that the city of York is
now reduced to the obedience of the King and Parliament, and was
upon the 16th inst. surrendered to us by treaty; a copy of the
conditions you shall herewith receive, unto which we were moved
to condescend, not out of any diffidence of our own power through
God's assistance by storm to have gained it, but out of our earnest
care to preserve a city so considerable, and to avoid the effusion of
Christian blood, foreseeing that the effects of a forcible assault could
be no other than the destruction of the city of York and the ruin of
the innocent with the guilty in it. The Marquis of Newcastle's
army being now reduced to nothing and Prince Rupert's forces being
much weakened, we conceive this county [of York] to be in such
a condition as being well managed and provided for, the affairs of
the kingdom may receive a great advantage thereby. This makes
us seriously desire, and puts us in good hope, that as we have
resolved to decline no hazard or difficulties which we may meet
with in pursuance of our solemn covenant which we have made
with God and among ourselves, so the honourable Houses of
Parliament will take the building of the House of God and settlement of church government into their chiefest thoughts, and
against all the obstructions cast in the way, bestow their greatest
care and industry thereupon until it shall please God to perfect
that work, so much desired by all good men. This will not fail to
draw a blessing from Heaven upon all their and our endeavours,
and prove a great encouragement to us cheerfully to hazard our
lives and all that is dearest unto us in this war, which we have
undertaken for that end, and the procuring of a settled peace unto
the kingdoms, for which no success whatsoever shall in the least
measure alter our earnest and unchangeable desires, but shall rather
confirm them in us in the prosecution of this work. And as the
Parliament has, on all occasions been ready to testify their willingness to use their utmost endeavours for the same, so we are confident
they will at this time take occasion to renew them; whereby they
will clearly evidence to the world that no fear or success, but love
of truth and peace, has actuated all their designs and purposes, and
that these only are the measure of their and our wishes. But it is
no ways our intention, by recommending thoughts of peace unto
them, that they should in the least measure lessen but rather
quicken their endeavours in carrying on of the war, which we
conceive a very effectual means for peace, and are resolved to
dispose of ourselves and forces accordingly. The full representation
of our opinions anent the particulars aforesaid we have thought
fitting to remit to the sufficiency of these gentlemen, Sir Adam
Hepburn and Mr. [Thos.] Hatcher, whom of purpose we have sent
to you, and unto whom we desire you to give credence in all such
things as they shall propound or desire on our behalf. [Ibid.,
pp. 143–145. Copy =2 pp.] |
| July 19. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and
Maitland, Sir G. Gerard, Sir A. Haslerigg, Sir H. Vane, junr.,
Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Crew, reporter, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Browne,
and Barclay. Ordered, 1. To write to Lord Grey, noticing the
difference [between the officers] at Burley [House, co. Rutland], and
desiring that, for the present, the house, stables, and all other
works and strengths of Burley, and all the forces there in garrison,
horse, foot, and dragoons, be put under the command of Major
Layfield; also to enclose in that letter the order of reference of that
business from the House [of Commons] to this Committee. That
the Committee of Rutlandshire and Major Layfield be made acquainted herewith, and to send them a copy of the letter to Lord
Grey. 2. That the Oath of Secrecy be taken into consideration on
Monday next, and in the meantime to review the orders concerning it, and to offer what further they think fit concerning it.
That the Earl of Northumberland, Sir G. Gerard, and Mr. Solicitor
do administer the oath, and that all the members of the Committee
in town have warning to be present. 3. To write to the Committee of Essex at Chelmsford, thanking them for their cheerful
readiness to serve the public; to let them know that this Committee will appoint a rendezvous shortly, and will also take into
consideration the other particulars of their letter. 4. To write to
Col. Stapeley, to give assistance to the forces before Basing [House].
5. To write to the Committee of Hants., informing them of Waller's
movements, and that this Committee has written to Col. Stapeley.
[Interregnum 7 E., p. 129.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Stapeley. We are informed by the Committee of Hants. of your readiness to send some
supply for assistance of the forces before Basing [House], and that
you only wait for the approval of this Committee. If you would
send such forces as you could spare we should esteem it a good
service to the public. Signed by Northumberland and Maitland,
and sent by the Hants. messenger, 8 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E.,
p. 225. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Hants. We received yours of
the 18th, giving notice of the King's march, and desiring to hear
of the movements of Sir Wm. Waller. Upon the 17th he was at
Woodstock, and intended to be at Abingdon yesterday. We also
received yours of the 17th, and have written to Col. Stapeley to
send to you such forces as he can spare. Sent as above. [Ibid.
Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The same to Lord Thos. Grey. We have received intelligence by
express from Burleigh [Burley House, co. Rutland], that there is
like to grow some difference that may be of dangerous consequence
if not speedily prevented, touching the import of an order of the
House of Commons taken in one sense by your Lordship and otherwise understood by the Committee and Major Layfield the consideration whereof is referred to this Committee, as you will see by
the order enclosed. We have thought fit and desire that the
house, stable, and all other works or strengths of Burley, and all
the forces, both horse, foot, and dragoons in that garrison, be for
the present put under the command of Major Layfield, and that
they all give obedience to him. We desire to be certified speedily
of the performance thereof. Signed as above, and sent by him
that came about the difference. [Ibid., p. 226. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Rutlandshire and Major Layfield.
We have understood the difference at Burley House, and have
written to Lord Grey concerning it; a copy you have enclosed,
wherein we have desired Lord Grey that the house, stable, and all
the works and strengths of Burley, and all the forces of that garrison, horse, foot, and dragoons, be for the present put under the
command of Major Layfield, whom we require hereby to take into
his charge both garrison and forces. Take care to avoid all quarrels
and mutinies that may endanger yourselves and the garrison.
Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., pp. 226, 227. Copy = ½ p.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Essex. We have received both
yours of the 18th, speaking the same cheerful language of your
ready affection to serve the public. You may rest assured that
your merit shall not increase your burthen. We shall be unwilling
to overcharge you, but shall require that the proportion which the
House [of Commons] has assigned for each place shall be speedily
and effectually performed. You may proceed with all speed in
your work, and you shall have a rendezvous appointed when we
hear from you that a considerable part of these forces are raised.
The Committee will consider the other particulars mentioned in
your letter, and do therein what shall be convenient. Signed as
above, and sent by their own messenger at 8 p.m. [Ibid., p. 227.
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the three Generals [Fairfax, Manchester, and
Leven]. Since our last the King with his whole army has marched
far westward. Sir W. Waller's forces are so much lessened by
pursuit of the King's and other accidents that he is not in a condition for the present to be active against the enemy. In which
respect we are very sensible of the great danger that may befall
those parts if the remainder of Prince Rupert's forces should march
this way without a close pursuit. We have thought it necessary
to acquaint your Lordships herewith, and leave it to your consideration, who are upon the spot, to do what you shall judge fit.
Signed as above, and sent by Mr. Hutchins. [Ibid., p. 228. Copy.
½ p.] |
| July 19. |
Ordinance [of Parliament] for directing the proceedings of the
Committee of both House appointed to join with the Committees
and Commissioners of Scotland. The Committee of both Houses
being ordained to observed the orders of Parliament, they, or any
two of them, are to treat with the Scottish Commissioners on the
orders from both Houses, and report on the same, and they shall, as
a joint Committee, order the carrying on of the war, and correspond
with foreign States, &c., but they shall not consult concerning any
cessation of arms or making peace without authority of Parliament,
and for the greater secrecy they shall take an oath not to reveal
anything resolved on in committee without leave of the major
part. This ordinance to continue four months, till both Houses
take order to the contrary. [Interregnum, vol. 6 E., pp. 3–5. Copy
=2½ pp.] |
| July 19. |
60. Order of the House of Commons. Referring the complaints against divers of the Committee for the Militia for Herts.
to the examination of the Committee for regulating the Lord
General's army. [Printed in Commons' Journals iii., 565.
¾ p.] |
| July 20. |
61. Orders of [the Committee for regulating the Lord General's
army]. 1. That on Monday July 22 the petition of the Committee for Hertfordshire shall be examined. 2. That the information concerning Auditor Wilcox and Auditor Broad shall be
further examined Monday, July 22. [¼ p.] |
| July 20. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lord Maitland, the two Vanes,
Sir G. Gerard, Mr. Solicitor, reporter, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs.
Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the Lord General's
two letters of the 15th inst. from Tiverton with the Irish letters
and papers enclosed be reported to both Houses by the Earl of
Northumberland and Mr. Solicitor respectively. 2. That Sir John
Norwich's desires concerning the isles of Jersey and Guernsey be
taken with consideration on Tuesday morning. [Interregnum
7 E., p. 129.] |
July 20.
Abingdon. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms. I have
long expected your orders to direct me what service I shall apply
myself unto, but have hitherto received none. These lines are to
let you know that from Buckingham I marched to Bicester, and
next day, leaving the foot to recover their fatigue, I marched with
the horse and some dragoons to Boarstall House and summoned
it. But they, seeing neither foot nor artillery, refused to yield.
I abstained from attacking it, because I could not without
much loss carry it by storm, having no ordnance, and was uncertain how soon I might be directed some other way by your
commands. The next day I marched to Woodstock, where the
enemy the day before had put in some musketeers, under the command of Capt. Foster, an officer of the Earl of Lindsey's. Some
troops of our horse drawing up about the house to lay the passages,
till the foot came up, one of our horsemen rode up to the gate and
called to speak with the Captain, who very [un]wisely came out upon
the soldier's bare word, and he very fairly, when the Captain would
have returned, disarmed him, and took him prisoner. Those
within, so soon as I came, upon assurance of quarter from me,
yielded themselves prisoners. I am now come to Abingdon, in
expectation of your commands, which I desire to receive speedily,
so that I may not lie here doing nothing, to the prejudice of your
service and my own disreputation. I find Oxford much stronger
fortified than it was when I was here last; the new works being
finished, and the whole north side pallisadoed, so that contrary to
my expectation there was no way left to take it, but by approach
or blocking up, either at a near distance entrenching about it, or in
a more remote way by taking in the garrisons about it. The place
is not difficult to be taken any of these ways. I have planted
myself here as in the best situation to receive such additional
forces as you shall think fit to send me, without which supply it
will be impossible for me to attempt any considerable thing. This
morning the Coventry and Warwick forces desired to be dismissed,
but I persuaded them to stay for a few days, in hope of some
aid from you. The Londoners will not stir one foot further,
except it be towards home. Sir Arthur Haselrigg I am confident has long before this given you a perfect description of
my remaining strength. P.S.—The Lord General [Essex] has
sent to recall three of those troops he had assigned me in lieu of
Harvey's regiment. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 131, 132. Copy.
1½ p.] |
| July 21. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir H. Vane, senr., Sir G. Gerard, Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder,
and Messrs. Browne and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That two duplicates of the last letter written to Waller be despatched, one this
night and the other to-morrow morning. [Interregnum 7 E.,
p. 130.] |
July 21.
Abingdon. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms. I only
received yours of the 17th this morning. I will apply myself with
all diligence to advance the service in these parts, but without some
further additional force I know not what I shall be able to attempt.
I have written to Major-Genl. Browne to conjoin his brigade with
me, if he have no instructions to the contrary and be not otherwise
engaged. If there be any intention to block up Oxford it must be
done before harvest and speedily; I am of opinion it may be effected
without much difficulty, if I may have a considerable force assigned
me. They [the garrison] are full of divisions and fears, and there
might be good done if the opportunity be taken. Concerning the
sending of a party into Dorsetshire, I shall be ready to obey your
commands, but truly unless I be immediately supplied I shall be
ruined here, for those few horse and foot which I have from
Warwick and Coventry are revoked and the Londoners will not
stay, and if these go I shall not have enough to make good my
quarter. If I had a good body of foot here I might safely send a
strong party into those countries and distress these held by the
enemy, till then I conceive it cannot safely be done. I thought it
my duty to represent this, with submission to what you shall be
pleased to order, which shall be punctually performed. P.S.—I
wrote yesterday concerning my condition here, and his Majesty's
bending towards my Lord General [Essex] from Bath. I have
taken diverse prisoners here at several times, amongst others the
High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, Sir Robt. Jenkinson, whom I intend to
send up with the first opportunity. If Major-Genl. Browne might
be ordered to take up his quarter here I could leave my train [of
artillery] with him, and with the train horse mount the remainder
of my foot and clear Dorsetshire, and all those parts, and possibly
do some further service according to the emergent occasions. I
humbly desire a speedy answer. I am of opinion the City regiments
with Sir James Harrington might be persuaded to stay with Browne
for a while here. Since the writing of this I received a letter from
the Governor of Stafford signifying that York is certainly taken
upon composition, the enemy marching out with their horse and
arms only without ammunition. The same hand sent me this
enclosed, which came to me by the way of Nantwich, whereby you
may perceive which way Prince Rupert bends. [Interregnum 16 E.,
pp. 132–134. Copy=1½ p.] |
July 21.
Reading. |
Lieut.-Genl. Richard Browne to the same. I came to Reading
on Wednesday last, as you commanded me, with the three regiments of Auxiliaries, the Windsor men and two regiments of Herts.,
Col. Michell's regiment being gone home without order or leave from
him. I found the town so full of inlets and avenues that it is
thought almost impossible to make it tenable, unless it be fortified
round as formerly, and 'twill then require so many men to maintain
the works that the Committee of Berks. (who sit here to put the
several ordinances of Parliament in execution) doubt they cannot
provide money enough to maintain it. In the meantime we endeavour
to stop the main passages, and intend to fortify the Abbey and to
make two forts which may be maintained with 1,000 or 1,500 men
to secure ourselves, but are much afraid the enemy will not thereby
be kept out of the town, though they be not able to stay in it;
however, it will be little security to the inhabitants from being
plundered. I shall still advise with the Committee in all my proceedings and do what shall be most for the security of the place, and
of the cos. I am intrusted withal, but chiefly attend and observe
all your commands. This day I received a letter from Sir W.
Waller, dated at Abingdon, wherein he desires me forthwith to
draw my forces that way, the better to accomplish something, which
he does not name, while there is an opportunity. I forthwith advised with the Committee here, who were of opinion that such
course would be very unfit and unsafe as we should leave them and
the town exposed, besides I am confident the Herts.' men will not
march, it being very difficult to keep them here while lying still.
I replied accordingly to Waller, but offered if his design were for
Wallingford to assist him with what I might, and the rather because
it lies near Reading, which I shall take order to secure though I
draw forth to his assistance. Otherwise I propounded, if he pleased,
to keep in Wallingford forces, which he may easily and safely do,
by quartering some of his forces in the town; I should then draw
forth to Donnington Castle, the only place that hinders the western
trading. Thus much I thought it my duty to represent to you,
being willing to do anything that may be for the good of the public,
but shall do nothing without your knowledge and commands.
P.S.—I have written to the Committee of the three counties to the
same effect. [Ibid, pp. 135, 136. Copy=1½ p.] |
| July 22. |
Proceedings of the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir G. Gerard, Sir Arthur Haselrigg, Mr. Solicitor, Mr. Recorder,
and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered,
1. That Capt. Batten's relation concerning the Queen's [Henrietta
Maria] going into France be reported to the House [of Commons].
2. To write to Major-Genl. Browne to discharge the Herts'. forces.
3. To inform the Herts. regiments that they are discharged. 4. That
Sir Walter Erle do certify this Committee if he can furnish
the provisions desired by the Committee of Warwick. 5. That
Mr. Frost do go to the Lord Mayor [Sir John Woollaston] and
Aldermen with the Gunsmiths' petition desiring that its petitions
may be granted, in respect of the necessity of their employment.
6. That the paper given in by the Scottish Commissioners be reported to the Houses [of Parliament.] Afternoon.—Ordered, 7. To
write to Major Jephson to send 20 barrels of gunpowder with
match and bullet, and inform him that a greater proportion was
coming to Portsmouth. 8. To inform Col. Sydenham that a supply
of powder was coming to him. 8. That the facts concerning the
ship "Tygre" [the Tiger of Rotterdam] be reported to the House
of Commons] on Wednesday morning. 10. That the Committee
of the Militia be desired to use their influence for the retention of
Sir James Harrington's regiment with Sir W. Waller. 11. To write
to Col. Stapeley for 400 men of the Chichester garrison to make up
their new forces, whose places will be supplied by the new levies.
12. To inform Sir W. Waller that according to his desire this
Committee has ordered Major-Genl. Browne to march to Abingdon,
and to desire him to send as strong a party into Dorset as he can
[consistent with] the security of Abingdon. 13. To write to MajorGeneral Browne to march to Abingdon. 14. To write to the Committees of Coventry and Warwick that their forces [are to] stay
with Sir W. Waller till the forces appointed come up to them,
if they be gone that then they do return to him. 15. To write to
the Committee at Northampton to send their proportion of horse,
which they are to raise for the new forces upon the ordinance of
12 July to Sir W. Waller, without waiting for their foot to be
ready. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 130, 131.] |
July 22.
Ferry Bridge. |
Edward Earl of Manchester to the Committee of both kingdoms.
The great necessities that the Scotch army and mine were in hath
caused us to divide our armies, and to march into fresh quarters.
I am upon my march, and hope to be at Doncaster to-morrow night,
where I intend to stay till I shall receive your commands. My
men through want of clothes and other necessaries fall sick daily.
I hope the Lord will preserve us from any pestilential disease, yet
the Scotch army and mine is very much weakened through sickness.
I think fit to give you an account where our quarters are. The
Scots are quartered at Leeds and Wakefield, while I am quartered
at Doncaster, and so forward towards Newark. We have left Lord
Fairfax with his forces in York, and he has now only some few
castles that make opposition to him. [Printed in Soc. Cambden.,
New Series, XII., p. 1. Interregnum 16 E., p. 145. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-General Browne. We
have been often solicited by the Committee of Herts. for the return
of their regiments, and last week gave them assurance that they
should return by the 25th present. Considering the necessity of
their attendance upon their harvest and their cheerful readiness at
all times to serve the public, we have thought fit to discharge them
that they may upon Thursday next march home into their own
country. We desire you to take notice hereof and dismiss them
accordingly. Sent by the officer. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 228.
Copy. ½ p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to the Commanders of the Herts. regiment at Reading.
We have considered your petition, and are sensible of the necessity
of your attending the harvest occasions, of your readiness to obey
our directions, and of your good service to the public, for which we
return you thanks. According to your desire and our former
engagements, we do discharge your regiment now in the vicinity
of Reading and Henley in Bucks., and license them to march on
Thursday next into their own country, to which purpose we have
written to Major-General Browne to dismiss them. Your occasions
being finished, we doubt not you will display the same good affection
to the public service should there be cause. Sent by some of their
officers. [Ibid., p. 229. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. [Wm.] Jephson [M.P. and Lieutenant Governor
of Portsmouth]. By Col. Sydenham's letter of the 20th, we have
intimation of the King's march towards him, and of his own want of
gunpowder. We desire you to despatch at once to him [at Weymouth] 20 barrels of powder from Portsmouth, with one tun of
match and bullets proportionable, there being already warrant for a
supply to be sent to you according to your desire. You know the
consequence of that place, and that it cannot be defended without
these things. Signed by Lords Wharton and Maitland, and sent by
Mr. Trenchard. [Ibid., pp. 229, 230. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Sydenham. We received yours of the 20th, and
have accordingly given orders to Col. Jephson to supply you with
powder, match, and bullet. We will take care to send what forces
we can that way. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Jephson. We have received yours of the 21st,
with its two enclosures. We approve of your proceedings mentioned
therein, and leave the management thereof to your prudence, but be
cautious not to endanger yourself by any surprise. Signed and sent
as above. [Ibid. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to Major-General Browne. We have sent Sir Arthur
Haselrigg to inform you of the condition of the west, and how the
forces with Sir W. Waller and yours may be best employed as the
present state of affairs now is for the advantage of the public. We
desire you forthwith to march with all your forces to Abingdon,
where Sir W. Waller will join with such a strength as may secure
your quarter and these parts until further supplies shall come up
according to the late ordinance, to be there further employed on
such other designs as shall be most fit. Signed as above, and sent
by Sir A. Haselrigg. [Ibid, p. 231. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 22.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. We have appointed Major-General
Browne with his forces to come to Abingdon, as you desired in your
last. We have written to the forces of cos. Warwick and Northampton to stay with you, or, if they be gone, then speedily to return
to Abingdon. We have also sent to the City requesting that the
forces under Sir James Harrington may stay there. Sir Arthur
Haselrigg will inform you of the state of the west. We desire you
that a strong party of horse and dragoons may speedily march
thither as formerly directed, Major Browne having instructions to
come up to Abingdon. Sent as above. [Ibid. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 22. |
62. Order of the Committee of the Lords and Commons for the
Safety of the kingdom. Whereas the weekly assessments in several
counties were appointed by ordinances of Parliament for payment
of the army under the Earl of Essex, and ought long since to have
been collected and paid to Sir Gilbert Gerard, Treasurer-at-Wars,
but through the negligence of the Committees, head collectors, and
others, there is in arrear about 30,000l.; these are to authorize
Thomas Walker and Jeremiah Whitworth, or either of them, forthwith to repair into Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridge, Middlesex, and Herts., and call before them the head and
sub-collectors appointed by the ordinances aforesaid, and to take an
account of what they have collected and paid, and to whom, what
remains in their hands, and what is in arrear in their several
divisions, and to cause it to be forthwith collected and paid to Sir
Gilbert Gerard, at the Guildhall, London; and whoever they shall
find to have neglected their duty in collecting or otherwise, or shall
neglect their duty in time to come, to take them into custody and
send them to the Committees in the several counties aforesaid, or
before the Committee of Lords and Commons at Haberdashers' Hall,
London, for advance of money and other necessaries for the army,
to be proceeded against as the ordinances direct. And the Committees in the counties, upon the complaint of Walker or Whitworth,
are hereby required to proceed accordingly, and all justices of peace,
constables, captains, trained bands, &c., are required to assist.
[Broadside.] |
| July 22. |
63. List of books [purchased for Lord Conway.] Underwritten, |
|
63. i. I do grant the receipt of the books above written, and
promise either to pay the prices of the same in money
if so it shall please the Committee at Cambden House, or
otherwise to deliver again the said books. George Gillespie,
Worcester House. July 22, 1644. [¾ p.] |
July 22.
Okehampton. |
64. Examination of Abraham Webb, apothecary to his Excellency
[the Earl of Essex] and the whole army. Concerning the sale of
Segorra [Segovia] wool and other articles at Weymouth, about 20th
June, by Colonel Harvey, Dr. Dorislaus, Major Mainwaring, and
others; and the dispute between them and Captain Potter and
Mr. Herbert, Commissioners of Parliament, concerning the said sale.
Certified by Martin Pyndar and Har. Leighton, the Commissioners
attending the army, as taken at Okehampton the day and year
above written. [1½ p.] |
| July 23. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Wharton and Maitland, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs.
Pierrepont, Crew, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That Lieut.Col. Loftus be recommended to the House [of Commons] as one
whom the Committee conceives fit to be employed upon information
which they have received. 2. That these instructions following be
delivered to Mr. Millington:—(1.) Upon your repair to Nottingham
you shall give the Committees both of the town and castle, and the
honest inhabitants of the said garrison, thanks for their undaunted
courage and unwearied diligence in the maintenance of the same.
(2.) You shall endeavour to compose all differences between the
garrisons of the castle and town, and, if any be, between members
of the said Committees. (3.) If the breaches be so great that they
cannot be repaired by you, then you are occasionally to certify us of
those discontents and their authors to the end some fitting course
may be taken therein. 3. That the Lord General [Essex's] letter
of the 18th inst., from Tiverton, and the enclosed papers, touching
propositions for peace, be reported to the House. 4. That a warrant
be signed for 60 grenades of 11 inches diameter to be delivered to
Wm. Roberts, for the use of Major-Genl. Browne. 5. That Mr.
Browne do report the petitions of the Eastland merchants and
Merchant Adventurers to the House [of Commons]. 6. Likewise
the Lord General's letter, and that, during our debates for the
service of the west, the Earls of Pembroke, Salisbury, Stamford,
and divers others of the Committee for the West, came to us and
laid before us the whole case of the west. 7. Upon consultation
with Col. [James] Holborne and Sir Arthur Haselrigg, we were
unable to advise that the whole of Waller's army should march
westward, though most sensible of the great consequence of the west,
and so on the 17th sent word to Sir William for a strong party to
march westward. We could not advise that the artillery and foot
should be sent westward until recruited, but submit this to the
pleasure of the House [of Commons]. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 131,
132.] |
July 23.
Reading. |
Lieut.-General Richard Browne to the Committee of both
kingdoms. I have received yours of the 22nd by Sir Arthur
Haselrigg, and do most willingly obey your commands. I accordingly prepared to march to-morrow, warned in the country to
bring in their teams and carts, and gave orders that all other things
be in like readiness, upon which I presently understood the resolution of my soldiers not to march without money, for want of
which many have already run away, and the Herts. men by your
orders are gone. These things I humbly offer, because they necessarily protract my obedience, together with the sense of the Committee sitting here to put the ordinance of Parliament in execution,
with whom Sir Arthur Haselrigg himself has consulted. [I would
further urge] that having made some entrance upon the work [of
reducing the country to the obedience of the Parliament] by fining
some and imprisoning others, [it would be very hazardous to
suspend operations]; we have likewise engaged the honest party
hereabouts to appear for the [Parliament] upon hopes and promises
to be protected by us. [If this force should be withdrawn] both
they must give over the work begun and return to London, and
our friends be exposed to inevitable ruin by the forces of Wallingford and elsewhere, which can in no sort be prevented, we
lying at Abingdon, where besides we shall find a great want of
victuals, the enemy lying on both sides of us; Sir Wm. Waller
himself being forced to send into my quarters for supplies. We
have also begun to raise new forces, which we must desist from. I
have diverse times informed you of my strength, consisting only of
three broken regiments of the London auxiliaries, not above 800 in
all, with the Windsor men about 400; together with four troops
of horse and one of dragoons, who like the foot are resolved not to
stir without money. The forces that Sir Wm. intends to leave
behind him, I understand, are very few, if any, besides the remaining part of Sir James Harrington's brigade, who are to go
home within 3 or 4 days upon Sir William's late promise to them,
which has retained them here till now. Now could I persuade my
men to march, I presume it very unsafe to adventure so great a
train of artillery as I have, with so small a strength, and that
between two garrisons not being able to make good my retreat. I
am heartily sorry that I am not in a capacity to do the service you
expect from me, and humbly desire this remonstrance may not be
conceived by you to be any dispute of your commands. The rather
as I hold myself in duty bound to signify the true state of our
condition, which when you have considered and shall again command
me, I shall notwithstanding, with all cheerfulness, do all that I
possibly am able. I should further acquaint you that the Committee have sat here almost a week, and I perceive they will not
be able to raise any considerable sum nor in convenient time for
our necessary supply. I do therefore beg that a more speedy and
constant course be taken for our relief, lest the soldiers totally
disband themselves, and that some course may be taken in the
meantime to punish exemplarily those that run away from us.
Thus praying that God will direct all your counsels to his own
glory and the public good I rest. [Interregnum 16 E., pp. 136–138.
Copy=2 pp.] |
July 23.
Abingdon. |
Sir Wm. Waller to the same. I am necessitated to inform you
of the mutinous carriage of Sir Michael Livesay and Sir Thos.
Pierce, who, without acquainting me with their discontents, have
falsely suggested to the Committee of Kent that I abused and
slighted their regiment consisting of 800 horse, which I am confident is the bravest regiment in England, and that I should put
them upon the hardest duty and worst quarter. Yesterday,
without any notice given to me, four troops of that regiment
marched away by their command. The rest I am informed, for
they have private counsels of their own, will follow speedily. If
they go I must follow, but I humbly desire I may not be exposed
to the scorn of the enemy, when I shall lie so near them and not
be able to attempt anything against them. My humble suit is,
that the troops that are gone may be remanded to me and those
commanded to stay that are with me; also that Livesay and
Pierce may be called to a strict account of their actions in this
business. If this disorder pass unpunished I may bid farewell to
all power of commanding in this army hereafter. I beg [this as] a
right, which I humbly submit to your consideration. [Ibid.,
pp. 138–139. Copy=2/3 p.] |
July 23.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Stapeley. For the
better carrying on and finishing this war the Houses have thought
fit to raise a further force, both of horse and foot, in several
counties and places which are particularly mentioned in their ordinance of the 12th July to that purpose, which we believe you have
before this time seen. In some places those forces are in some
forwardness, and the occasion is ready for them all. To facilitate
and expedite the raising of that proportion appointed to your
county, we desire that you will spare 400 of your garrison of
Chichester for this service, which shall be supplied from the new
levies of the county, who will be more willing to rise for the keeping
of that town, and will be fitter for it where they are not like to
have any danger near them than for present field service, and
those of your garrison now ready are fitter for field service than
the new levies. We know your readiness in all things to serve the
public, and doubt not you will do the like in this. Signed by
Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Sir Thos. Parker. [Interregnum 18 E., p. 232. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 23.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. We have considered yours of the
21st, and according to your desire have appointed Major-General
Browne to march to Abingdon. We therefore again desire you to
send as strong a party into Dorsetshire for clearing of those parts
at you can, leaving a competent strength for the security of
Abingdon. Underwritten, |
|
This was not sent. [Ibid., p. 233. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 23.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Warwickshire. By reason of
some special service of great concernment to be now done by
Sir W. Waller, to enable him whereunto your forces are requisite,
we therefore desire that those forces of yours with him may continue there until that other proportion upon the ordinance of
12th July shall be come up. In case your forces should have
left before this arrives, then we desire that they forthwith return.
Signed as above, and sent by Mr. Potter. [Ibid., p. 234. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 23.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. We doubt not
but your new forces upon the ordinance of the 12th July are
in good forwardness, but because there is present occasion of
some service for which your forces will be necessary, we desire
you that your proportion of horse, which we believe will be
speedily ready, may march to Abingdon to join Sir W. Waller,
without tarrying for your foot. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid.
Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 24. |
65. John Lord Byron of Rochdale, Field Marshal General of all
his Majesty's forces in cos. Worcester, Salop, Chester, Lancaster,
and the six counties of North Wales, to Captain Thomas Carleton.
For that divers troopers in the regiment of horse under my command after the defeat near York have repaired into Cumberland
and other places without leave, and still absent themselves from
their colours; these are to require you to march into Cumberland,
or elsewhere, and take all such troopers into custody, and to conduct
them to the regiment. And if any troopers having deserted their
colours as aforesaid, upon your repair to them herewith, refuse or
neglect to return to their colours, you are to commit them to safe
custody, to be proceeded against according to martial law. [Seal
impressed. 1 p.] |
| [July 24.] |
66. Certificate of Colonel Thomas Napier and Matthew West.
That Tho. Carleton of Milnerhill, Cumberland, had command of a
troop of horse in Lord Byron's regiment, and did behave himself on
all occasions as a person of bold and resolute courage, and never
since that loyal party was dispersed hath engaged any way to the
contrary, but to the best of our knowledge hath always behaved
himself as a true and loyal subject. [Endorsed: "Captain Carleton's certificate, subscribed by Colonel Napier and Sir William
Carleton [sic.]." ½ p.] |
| July 24. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir G. Gerard, Sir A. Haselrigg, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Browne, Crew, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That a letter be
written to the captains and commanders of the four Kentish troops
now at Kingston to stay them till they receive further orders from
this Committee. 2. The like to the Committee at Knole informing
them thereof. 3. That Mr. Frost be empowered to employ intelligencers in the King's quarters or garrisons, and the intelligence
so obtained be submitted to this Committee before being opened.
4. That some of the Committee of the Militia be desired to be here
by 3 p.m. 5. That the Committee of cos. Oxon, Berks., and Bucks.
be desired to attend this afternoon. 6. That the letter from the
Generals in the north and the articles of the surrender of York, with
the paper interpreting the articles, be reported to the Houses of
Parliament this morning. 7. That Sir Adam Hepburn's and Mr.
[Thomas] Hatcher's instructions be read to-morrow morning.
Afternoon.—Ordered, 8. That the willingness of the Herts.' Committee to raise the 500 foot and 100 horse if their ordinance be
passed be reported to the House [of Commons]. 9. That Lord
Folliott's petition be referred to the Committee at Grocers' Hall so
that they may certify their knowledge thereof according to the last
clause in the petition. 10. That the letter from the Committee of
Norfolk be reported to the House [of Commons]. 11. That it be
given in answer to the gentlemen of Ireland that this Committee
will report their business to the House of Commons as soon as
possibly they can. 12. That the propositions concerning Ireland be
taken into consideration to-morrow afternoon. 13. That a letter be
written to Major-Genl. Browne and the Committee at Reading to
march with their forces to Abingdon with all speed. 14. That the
Committee of cos. Oxon, Berks., and Bucks. be desired to write to
the same effect and to recommend it to them to send one of their
own number. 16. That the Committee of the City Militia be
desired to write to Major-Genl. Browne to march with his forces to
Abingdon, and that they send some of their own number thither, to
encourage Browne's forces to march, and those with Sir James
Harrington to stay there for 21 days longer till the new forces now
preparing be ready to march thither. 16. To write to Sir Wm.
Waller to leave part of his force and his ordnance with MajorGenl. Browne and send a strong party into the west according to
former orders; and that he obey such orders and directions as he
shall receive from both Houses or from this Committee. 17. To
write to Major-Genl. Browne to take care of the ordnance and forces
that shall be left under his command. 18. To write to Sir James
Harrington to stay with his forces at Abingdon for 20 days. Also
to the commanders of Newport Pagnell, Northampton, Warwick, and
Gloucester to tarry there. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 133, 134.] |
July 24.
Reading. |
[Sir Wm. Waller to the Committee of both kingdoms.] I have
sent up Sir Robert Jenkinson and Charles, William, and Henry
Howard to be disposed of by your Lordships. The first, who is
sheriff of Oxfordshire, I took when I was at Woodstock, the others
since I came hither. Since writing the above I received yours signifying that you have given directions to Major-Genl. Browne to
draw to Abingdon. I hear this morning, for I cannot have the
honour to see him, that he cannot march without money. If he
come I shall quit that quarter to him and despatch my horse and
dragoons under Lieut.-Genl. Middleton into the west or go myself,
if I may have a particular commission from the Houses, or otherwise
come and attend my service in the [Commons'] House. I purpose
upon Browne's advance to march away and lodge my train at
Farnham. There will be no remaining here for me in his association. If you shall think fit to employ me I desire I may have a
commission only subordinate to both Houses and the Committee of
both kingdoms. [Interregnum 16 E., p. 139. Copy 2/3 p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee at Knowle
[Park, near Sevenoaks]. We have received information that four
troops of your Kentish horse are returned from the army and are
now at Kingstone. We know not what the cause is, but we have
written to them to stay there until they receive further orders from
this Committee, and have thought fit to give you this information
thereof. Signed by Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Capt.
Skinner's means at 11 a.m. [Interregnum 18 E., pp. 232, 233.
Copy=½ p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to the commanders of the four troops of the Kentish
horse now at Kingstone. We desire that you will stay where you
are till you receive further orders from this Committee. We have
also written to the Committee at Knowle. Signed as above, and
sent by Binding, 11 a.m. [Ibid., p. 233. Copy. ⅓ p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. We have taken into consideration
upon the return of Sir Arthur Haselrigg the disposing of your forces,
and have thought fit that you leave your ordnance and such forces
as you shall judge fit at Abingdon to join with the forces of MajorGeneral Browne, to whom we have given order to march thither
forthwith and take into his charge those forces and ordnance. You
are with the rest of your forces speedily to march into the west
according to our former orders and directions, there to employ and
improve them as occasion shall offer, awaiting further orders from
the Parliament or this Committee. Signed as above, and sent by
Jennings at night. [Ibid., p. 235. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to the commanders of the forces at Newport Pagnell.
We have ordered Major-General Browne to march forthwith to
Abingdon, and take into his charge the ordnance and forces to be
left there by Sir W. Waller, who is to march into the west. You
are therefore to stay at Abingdon for a short time and obey the
directions of the Major until further orders. Signed and sent as
above. [Ibid. Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 24. |
The like letters to Warwick, Northampton, and Gloucester.
[Ibid. Minute.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to Major-General Browne. In ours of the 22nd inst.,
directing you to march to Abingdon, we explained the necessity of
that service to which we again refer you. In yours of the 23rd
you urge the want of money as an obstacle to your march. We
are informed that some money has been lately sent you by the
Committee of the three counties, and we shall endeavour your
further supply. We desire you to march thither forthwith and
take into your charge the forces and ordnance which Sir W. Waller
will leave there when he marches into the west with a party of
his forces. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 236. Copy.
½ p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Reading. We have written to
Major-General Browne to march forthwith to Abingdon to take
charge of those forces and ordnance to be left there by Sir
W. Waller. We desire you to give him all the furtherance you
can therein, and care shall be taken for disposing of forces in such
places as may secure those parts from the excursions of the garrison
of Wallingford. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 24.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir James Harrington. In respect of the present
posture of the west we have appointed Sir W. Waller to march
that way with a strong party, and to leave the rest of his forces
and ordnance at Abingdon with Major-General Browne. We desire
you, with your forces, to tarry there for 20 days, until your absence
shall be supplied with some of the new levied forces. We have
also written to the forces of Newport Pagnell, Northampton,
Warwick, and Gloucester for the same purpose. The forces that
are with Major-General Browne will not be sufficient to secure
that place and that train [of artillery] if your forces shall come
away, neither will the new forces come in with such willingness as
they will upon knowledge of a good party [being] there. We
know your willingness to serve the public, notwithstanding the
many difficulties your forces are under, which we shall endeavour
to have supplied. Sent as above. [Ibid., p. 237. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| July 25. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir H. Vane, senr., reporter, Sir G. Gerard, Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir
H. Vane, junr.. Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, Browne,
and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the two papers concerning the
supply of the Scottish army and that of Lord Fairfax, presented to
this Committee by Sir Adam Hepburn and Mr. Hatcher, be reported
to the House [of Commons], as also their desire of a supply [of
ammunition] to the Earl of Manchester's army. 2. That a subcommittee, comprising Lord Maitland, Mr. Solicitor St. John, and
Messrs. Pierrepont and Crew, be appointed to draft a letter to
the three Generals [Earls of Manchester and Leven, and Lord
Fairfax], desiring them to send a sufficient force against Prince
Rupert to engage with and disperse his army, leaving the way and
numbers to their discretion. 3. That it be effectually recommended
to the House [of Commons] to send speedily away money and
clothes to the Scottish army, for better enabling them to undertake
the service recommended to them. 4. Warrant to Sir Walter Erle
to deliver 50 barrels of gunpowder and 5 tun of match to
Mr. Taylor for the garrison of Portsmouth. 5. That Mr. Greene
do attend this afternoon at 5 p.m. 6. Also Mr. Lawrence Whitaker.
7. That it be reported to the House [of Commons] that the two
troops of Kentish horse, under Capts. Browne and Butler, which
convoyed the money for the Lord General to Portsmouth may be
paid by the State. 8. To write to the Committee of Lancashire,
Sir William Brereton and Sir Thos. Middleton, to unite their
forces and endeavour to stop Prince Rupert's march out of that
county. Also to inform them to expect reinforcements from the
armies in the north for whom they must make provision. 9. To
write to Sir W. Waller, desiring that Sir Michael Livesey may
come up. 10. To write to Livesey to repair to this Committee.
Afternoon.—Ordered, 11. That answer be returned to the gents.
from Herts., directing them to deliver their petition to the House
of Commons themselves, as in the former instance. 12. Letter of
recommendation to be written to the Lord Admiral in behalf of
Col. Beale and the captains of his regiment. 13. That a subcommittee, comprising Sir H. Vane, senr., Mr. Crew, and Mr. Browne,
be appointed to consider the business of Mr. [Walter] Strickland
referred by the Commons to this Committee. 14. To take into
consideration, on Saturday afternoon, the borrowing of money and
the means for lessening the charges of the kingdom both by land
and sea. 15. That the proposition made this afternoon by Sir
Adam Hepburne and Mr. Hatcher be reported to both Houses.
16. That the propositions given in by the Commissioners from the
British forces in Ulster, as also their answers to the queries of this
Committee, be reported to the House of Commons. As they chiefly
concern provision of money this Committee cannot offer any opinion,
but must leave them to the consideration of the House. 17. That
the Houses of Parliament having already passed some votes concerning the management of the war, which are transmitted to
Scotland, this Committee, desires to put the House [of Commons]
in mind of the same, that nothing be done herein that may interfere
with those votes, and to recommend that the forces there may
have such encouragement given them as may enable them to continue
and prosecute that service. [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 134–136.] |
July 25.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee in the north
and the three Generals [Fairfax, Manchester, and Leven]. We have
more particularly understood the condition of your armies by Sir
Adam Hebron [Hepburn] and Mr. [Thomas] Hatcher. We are very
sensible of their wants of money, clothes, and other necessary provisions, and shall use our utmost endeavours for a speedy and
considerable supply, whereof we hope within a few days to give
your Lordships a good account. By certain information we hear
that Prince Rupert is in Lancashire with 8,000 or 9,000 horse and
dragoons, which will enable him in a short time to destroy those
countries, and with the assistance of the Earl of Derby, who is very
active and of great power, to raise such forces as may put things to
a hazard which way soever he shall march, either to the northern or
southern parts. He has the haven of Liverpool [in his power], and
by that means is like to have an addition of much strength from
Ireland. We have taken these things into serious debate, at which
Sir Adam Hebron [Hepburn] and Mr. Hatcher were present, and find
that there will be many difficulties in the march of your whole
army, or in sending a party against Prince Rupert, because the
enemy cannot be pursued through difficult passages nor with speed
by a great body with artillery and carriages, besides following a
light flying enemy, will harass out and break an army, whereof we
have had too much experience, yet we desire that your Lordships
will appoint such a strength as, with the forces of Lancashire and
those parts, which, as they represent, will be at least 1,000 horse
and 4,000 foot, may be able to go up to him and fight with him,
or prevent any mischief which may otherwise fall upon his motion
northward, southward, or towards the Earl of Manchester's Association. What ways to march, what number, and with what forces
you, who are upon the place, can best judge, to whom we leave
it. Your letter, brought by Sir Adam Hebron [Hepburn] and
Mr. Hatcher, was yesterday reported to the Houses of Parliament,
and will be speedily taken into consideration. Sent by Mr. Hutchins,
and next day a duplicate by the same. [Interregnum 18 E.,
pp. 237, 238. Copy=1⅓ p.] |
July 25.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Brereton. We have taken into consideration
how to oppose the forces of Prince Rupert in Lancashire, and to
consummate the late victory over him [at Marston-Moor]. We
desire you to gather all your forces together and endeavour to stop
his march out of that country. We have written to the three
Generals in the north [see above] to send such forces thither as may
be sufficient for that end with the addition of yours. You are to
make such provision of victuals in those parts, that those who shall
come to you may subsist there for that service. We desire you to
observe such orders as you shall receive from the three Generals,
or from the commander-in-chief of those forces that are to come to
you. Signed by Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Sir William's
messenger, also a duplicate by Mr. Ashurst's care. [Ibid, p. 239.
Copy. ½ p.] |
| July 25. |
The like letter to Sir Thos. Middleton. [Ibid. Minute.] |
| July 25. |
The like to the Committe of Lanchashire. [Ibid. Minute.] |
July 25.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Wm. Waller. We are advertised that the Committee of Kent, hearing that some of their troops were come away
from you, would have been ready to order their return, but they,
being come home, make their excuse with divers complaints, which
this Committee, knowing of how dangerous a consequence such
distractions at this time may prove, desire that you suffer Sir
Michael Lucie [Livesey] to come up to this Committee, according
as we have also written to himself. That upon his hearing, and
what you can inform us about that business, we may take such
course for composing these differences as may stand with the public
good and your satisfaction. Signed as above, and sent by Thos.
Pidcock, 9 p.m. [Ibid., pp. 239, 240. Copy=½ p.] |
July 25.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Michael Livesey. We understand that some of
the Kentish horse under your command are come from Sir W. Waller
without his knowledge, and by a letter from the Committee of Kent
we find them much troubled thereat. For our more full understanding of the business we desire you will forthwith repair to this
Committee, that we, having a full information thereof, may use
such expedient for composing the same as may be best for the
public service. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 240. Copy.
⅓ p.] |
July 25.
Knowle. |
67. The Committee of Kent to the Committee of Lords and
Commons for the safety of both kingdoms. We received early this
morning a letter from Captain [Edward] Scott, that he was imprisoned. We receive even now one from our Colonel that he is
under restraint, the copy of which we enclose. We cannot but
entertain these proceedings with amazement, especially having received within these two nights a letter from Sir William Waller of
so smooth and plausible a tenor. Captain Scott we ever intended
to recall, though upon your command we had designed the stay of
his troop under another captain commissioned by us to speed
thither to take charge; and wherefore he should be committed for
obeying our commands, having no dependence on Sir William
Waller's associated forces, as we understand not, so can we make
no fair construction of that action. The truth is we have observed
for a long time a plot of the Malignants to blow up this county into
a high discontent, which we have done our best to prevent, but
fear it will not be. Let the sin and shame light upon the authors,
we are free from it; nor have we ever declined any of your commands though to our excessive charge. [Endorsed: "Committee of
Kent, from Knowle, 25 July 1644; received and read, 26 ditto."
1 p.] |
| [July 25.] |
68. Examination or information of Captain John Potter, one of
the four Commissioners of Parliament ordained to reside in his
Excellency's army, concerning the sale of 244 bags of Segovia wool
and other articles by Col. Harvey and Dr. [Isaac] Dorislaus, Judge
Advocate in his Excellency's army, at Weymouth, on June 20, at
prices far below the value of the goods. [2¼ pp.] |
| [July 25.] |
69. Examination of Major Robert Mainwaring on the same
subject. [¾ p.] |
July 25.
Tavistock, Devon. |
70. The like of Henry Talbot, gent., and sergeant to Capt. Jeffrey
Richbell, of Colonel Cunningham's regiment, on the same subject.
Taken at Tavistock before Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Fortescue,
Sergeant-Major Tho. Bulstrode, and Captain Humphrey Fownes.
[2 pp.] |
July 25.
Amsterdam. |
John Constable to his father Sir Henry Viscount Dunbar. These
are to give you an account of my passage and of my safe arrival at
Amsterdam. After we put to sea we came in sight of two ships of
the Parliament which put us in much fear, but the mist being thick
we passed without their descrying us. Having been delayed two
days by a contrary wind we at last got within the Texel, where we
were safe from our greatest enemies, for the States protect all
within that; the next morning we ran aground by the negligence
of the pilot six miles below Amsterdam, being put to the trouble
of taking a boat to Amsterdam, where we see such an innumerable
number of ships and boats as I think the world hath not the like,
and the town is very bravely builded in the fashion of Covent
Garden, but far more curious. For the news that is here stirring,
first, Prince Rupert is here mightily condemned for his rashness, but
the Marquis of Newcastle much more for coming away; Newcastle
is said to be taken by my Lord of Aumond [Almond]; the French,
as is here reported, have taken Gravelines, and the Prince of Orange
has taken some sconces near Antwerp, and now lies near Ghent.
It is here confidently reported that Lord Goring has concluded a
peace offensive and defensive with the French, which, if it be so,
it will make good my grandmother's prophecy. All things here are
very dear, and so we are resolved to-morrow to go towards Flanders,
where we must expect much trouble, and which way to subsist I
know not, but I would entreat you never to think of coming over.
The Marquis of Newcastle is at Hamburg, and as one of his servants
reports he will be here [at Amsterdam] shortly. This is all I can
inform myself of at this time, hereafter I will not fail to give you
an account of what passes where I am, though I despair almost that
any letter can come to your hands. [Seal with crest. 1½ p. In
Holland Correspondence.] |
July 25.
[Amsterdam.] |
John Constable to his father Sir Henry Viscount Dunbar. I am
very well here at Amsterdam, but as yet cannot resolve where to
settle, but as soon as I am once settled you shall hear from me, and
then I shall be happy to receive [news] from you [of] the condition
our country stands in. [In Holland Correspondence. 2/3 p.] |
July 25.
Amsterdam. |
The same to his mother [Mary] Viscountess of Dunbar.
Having had a safe passage to Amsterdam I intend to go for
Flanders, which is at present in great danger on one side by the
French, who have taken Gravelines, and on the other by the
Prince of Orange, who lieth near Ghent, where I have some friends,
but if there be any danger there they must go for safety into
France and so must I, but what way I shall subsist I know not,
for if you could furnish me with money I know not how to get it,
but I trust God will direct me in some way how to live until this
tempest pass over, which in all probabilities is but now rising.
P.S.—I beseech you have care of your health, for on that depends
all our happiness. I am likewise anxious for my brother Matthew,
who I left far from well, but if he may come to you in time I know
you can help him. [Seal with arms. 1 p. In Holland Correspondence.] |
July 25.
[Amsterdam.] |
The same to his wife Mary Brudenell. I am very well here at
Amsterdam, and intend to go to Ghent where Sir Francis Mannooch
and lady is, but those parts are in trouble as well as our country.
If that place be not quiet I intend to go into France and to live
near my brother-in-[law] Brudenell, but which way to subsist I
know not, for if my mother could send me any money I cannot get
it, but I hope some way to live though poorly. At worst it is but
returning to be a prisoner. [Seal with crest. 2/3 p. Ibid.] |
July 25.
[Amsterdam.] |
The same to his brother Matthew Constable. Circumstances of
the passage and narrow escape from two Parliament ships. The
French having taken Gravelines, and the Prince of Orange lying
near Ghent, makes me uncertain what to do, but I intend this
night to go for Rotterdam, and as I hear there to do accordingly.
If my father have any thought of coming over dissuade him by all
means, for I do not know how to subsist. P.S.—When you write
let me know what is become of Sir Thos. Metham and the rest of
my friends. Love to my brother Henry when you see him. [Seal
with crest. 1 p. Ibid.] |
July 25.
[Amsterdam.] |
The same to Mr. Lassells. How to subsist I know not, yet I
think I have taken the better course than to stay in my own
country, though I must tell you if the Marquis of Newcastle
had stayed in England neither I nor any else had thought of
coming over, but his going lost his army and all those that depended on him, I wish the Prince good success, but I have little
hope of him. For the 8l. I had of my brother my lady directed
me to return 4l., but he would not take it by any means; also my
cousin Michael lent me 3l. in silver to save my gold, and I being
called on shipboard of a sudden had not time to repay it. If you
can procure me any money when you know where pray send it,
but by way of exchange. I must confess to you I know [not]
what course to take to subsist, yet at any time I may return to be
a slave or prisoner. I have acquainted my cousin Nicholas with
that which nobody knows but you and myself, but if you could I
would not have you stir therein. My brother Matthew, whom I
left with a lingering disease, I fear I shall never see again. Love
to my mother and my sister Margaret. [1 p. Ibid.] |
| July 26. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Nothing voted, only duplicates of their former letter were sent to
the three Generals in the north, viz., [Earls of Manchester and Leven
and Lord Fairfax]. [Interregnum 7 E., p 136.] |
July 26.
Tavistock. |
The Lord General Essex to the Committee of both kingdoms.
I being drawn to this place for the relief of Plymouth, which is
now accomplished, and being advised to march yet further westward
into Cornwall to clear that country and to settle the same in
peace, I have thought fit to send up Sir Philip Stapleton, and
with him Mr. Herbert, one of the Commissioners appointed for
my army, to give you an account both of the condition of my
army and of the state of these western counties. I desire you
to advise with them touching the things to be recommended to the
[Commons'] House as may be thought requisite for the advancement of the service. In the night I received your letters concerning Guernsey and Jersey, and am ready with my life and force
to act for their relief, but in regard of my great distance and the
condition of things here I refer it to those gents. to inform your
Lordships further therein. [Interregnum 16 E., p. 176. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
| July 27. |
Proceedings of the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton, and Maitland,
Sir W. Waller, Sir A. Haselrigg, reporter, the two Vanes, and
Messrs. Pierrepont, Crewe, Browne, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That
the letters from Bury [St. Edmonds], and Cambridge be reported
to the House [of Commons]. 2. That answer to them be made on
Monday next. 3. That Dr. [William] Sammes, Judge of the
Admiralty, Sir Nathaniel Brent, and Dr. [Thomas] Eden be desired
to attend this Committee on Monday afternoon. 4. That orders
be sent to Sir James Harrington's brigade at Abingdon to return
home on 12th August next. 5. To write to the Committee of the
Militia, desiring them to send forth Sir James Harrington's own
brigade and that of Col. Willoughby to Abingdon. 6. To send two
letters to Major-Genl. Browne, directing him to stay at Reading,
or if he be advanced to return thither. 7. To consider the matter
of money on Tuesday morning. 8. To inform Major-Genl. Browne
that this Committee has altered their resolution of sending Sir W.
Waller in person into the west, but that he stay at Abingdon and
there receive orders from him. 9. That Sir Walter Erle do attend
on Monday morning [Interregnum 7 E., pp. 136, 137.] |
July 27.
Doncaster. |
Edward Earl of Manchester to the Committee of both kingdoms.
Since my coming to this place I have endeavoured the freeing of
these parts from the violence and oppression which they suffered
under the garrisons of the enemy. Tickhill Castle being the
nearest and most prejudicial to the Isle of Axholm, I summoned
it at my first coming, and sent into the town 300 dragoons, whereupon those of the place desired a parley, and have surrendered it
to me. I took 120 arms and 80 horse, and have given liberty to
the gentlemen to return to their several dwellings, because they
referred themselves very much to my disposal. The place is of
consequence, lying so as to hinder all commerce betwixt Derbyshire and these parts. I have sent to inform Lord Fairfax so that
he may dispose of the place as he pleases. I have nothing to add,
awaiting your commands here, and shall be ready to obey them.
[Printed in Soc. Cambd., New Series, xii., p. 2. Interregnum
16 E., p. 140. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
July 27.
Torbay. |
The Lord Admiral Warwick to the same. I received to-day
from Captain Moulton, Admiral for the Irish seas, a large relation
of the affairs of Pembrokeshire, and conceiving it my duty to
represent [this matter] to your Lordships I have sent diverse of the
letters and papers to my secretary Coitmore, that he may attend
you therewith. By these you will perceive how necessary it is to
send speedy relief and assistance thither, that so the Parliament's
interest there may be preserved, and particularly Milford Haven,
the only port for ships of burden in those parts, and without
which the Irish guard by sea cannot be maintained. Hereof I
shall leave it to your wisdom to judge and to impart the same to
the Parliament as you may see cause. I need not remind you of
the necessity of continuing the Irish fleet, only you may be pleased
to be informed by the enclosed list that for the most part it consists of merchants' ships, which cannot revictual without ready
money. If you consider the expiration of [the term of the]
respective contracts, allowing a month for their return to harbour,
it will be found that the guard will be suddenly deserted by
them, unless prevented. Besides the merchants' ships there are
only the "Lion" and "Entrance," with the "Crescent," now
become unserviceable, whose places are to be supplied by the
"Leopard" and "Swallow" yet in the river. I would suggest
that the state hereof may be submitted to the Parliament, so that
if thought fitting the Committee of the Navy may be speedily
directed and enabled to send away the "Leopard" and "Swallow,"
and to advance money to the owners of the merchants' ships
already there, or else that other ships may be sent in their stead,
to be there by the end of August, by which time those seas will be
unfurnished of ships, and a free access thereby given [the enemy]
to Wales, Bristol, and those parts. Capt. Penn and other commanders now sent from Milford Haven will attend your pleasures
relative to the prisoners sent from Captain Moulton. I am informed
from shore that the seamen are generally summoned to Exeter on
pain of death, and that they hide themselves purposely to avoid
the service. [Ibid., pp. 155, 156. Copy. 1¼ p.] |
July 27.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-General Browne.
Upon some weighty considerations we have changed our late
resolutions, and therefore desire you if these letters find you at
Reading that you continue still there, but if you shall have
advanced towards Abingdon, tarry where you are or return
to Reading till you receive further order from us. Signed by
Wharton and Maitland, and sent by Gardner at 7 p.m. [Interregnum 18 E., pp. 240, 241. Copy=½ p.] |
July 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the same. Upon some weighty considerations we
have changed our design, and have appointed Sir W. Waller to
continue at Abingdon, therefore we desire you to receive your
orders from him. Signed and sent as above. [Ibid., p. 241. Copy.
⅓ p.] |
July 28.
Blewbury. |
Lieut.-Genl. Richard Browne to the Committee of both
kingdoms. In obedience to your late commands I marched
yesterday from Reading to Blewbury, within 5 miles of Abingdon,
where I intended to be to-morrow, and accordingly sent to provide
quarters. But this afternoon I received two letters from you dated
the 27th inst., and by the former I am commanded back to Reading,
if the place where these shall find me be unsafe, as I believe this
is. I shall accordingly return thither to-morrow, if the country
furnishes me with teams, and there attend your Honours' further
commands. Your other letter directs me to receive orders from
Sir Wm. Waller, which I humbly conceive I am not bound to; the
ordinance of Parliament authorising me to act as commander-inchief in these three counties, without reference to any saving the
Parliament, your Honours, or the Lord General [Essex], and
without which I should not have undertaken it. I shall therefore
expect to give orders to all forces sent hither, and to receive none
from any but as I am by the said ordinance commanded. But if
you find it more requisite that Sir William do command here I
shall humbly submit to your pleasure, having always aimed at the
public good in the services I have undertaken. At the same time
I should beg to be discharged of the trust committed to me by the
power aforesaid, and that Col. Horton or other whom you shall
think fit may be appointed in my stead. This I humbly present to
your consideration, begging a favourable construction, and that you
would believe me ever willing and ready to serve the state with
the utmost hazard of my life and fortunes. [Interregnum 16 E.
pp. 140, 141. Copy=1¼ p.] |
| July [28]. |
71. Wm. Ryley, Norroy king-at-arms, to Capt. Nathaniel Smith.
I have enclosed the [funeral] certificate [of Sir Francis Popham]
for you, what is wanting I pray fill up in the blanks. The arms
of Dudley with Popham shall be impaled in the book upon record,
for this is to be fairly registered in a book of vellum, and the
Colonel [Alexander Popham] may quarter all Dudley's coats with
his, in which I shall give some direction when you please, but this
is very necessary for him to be done, especially in respect it entitles
him to all the Lord Dudley's quarterings with a due difference. I
leave it to your care, knowing you much honour this noble family,
and so do I. P.S.—When you desire to speak with me leave word
here at Mr. Walker's, and I will wait on you or the Colonel. [Seal
with arms. Torn across. ½ p.] Enclosed, |
|
71. i. Funeral certificate of Sir Francis Popham, of Houndstreet
[House], Somerset, knighted by the Earl of Essex at Cadiz,
one of the gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, Deputy Lieutenant and Colonel of a regiment of foot within Wilts.,
and late J. P. and Quorum of cos. Wilts. and Somerset,
deceased at Newington, Middlesex, aged 74 years, having
done great and remarkable service for his King and
country, the 28th July 1644. His first wife was Anne
heiress of John Dudley, of Newington, descended from
the Dudleys of Dudley Castle, and his second, Lettice,
daughter of [Richard] Carr, one of the grooms of the
bedchamber to King James, by both of whom he had
issue as here stated. Frances, his second daughter by his
second wife, married Lord Conway. This certificate was
taken by Wm. Ryley, Lancaster Herald, and Robert
Browne, Bluemantle, and attested by Colonel Alexander
Popham, son and heir of the defunct. [Draft. Written
on the same paper as the letter. 2 pp.] |
| July [28]. |
72. Copy of the above certificate only. [With emblazoned coat
of arms. 1¾ p.] |
| July 29. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Say, Wharton, and Maitland, Sir Wm. Waller, Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir H. Vane, junr., reporter,
and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and Barclay. Ordered, 1. That
Mr. Frost do speak to the Committee of the Militia of London to
hasten their horse. 2. That Essex be thanked for their forwardness
in furnishing their proportion of forces upon the new ordinance of
12 July; that we have written to the other counties to have their
forces ready, and that their backwardness shall not excuse them.
The like to Norfolk. 3. To write to the rest of the counties urging
expedition, and citing the readiness of Essex and Norfolk. 4. To
desire some of the Committee of the Militia to be here to-morrow,
to speak with this Committee concerning money to pay the forces
with Sir James Harrington. 5. To inform Col. Massie of the intention to garrison Eversholme [Evesham], and to desire him to
send 200 or 300 foot to occupy it, under Col. Archer, until the forces
can be raised that are appointed for that work. 6. To write to
the Committee of Northampton to return the names of those who
have listed upon the order of both Houses, but who refuse to appear
upon beat of their captains' drums. 7. All members of this Committee to attend on Friday morning, when the taking of the Oath of
Secrecy is to be taken into consideration. 8. That the business of
Jersey and Guernsey be taken into consideration to-morrow afternoon.
[Interregnum 7 E., pp. 137, 138.] |
July 29.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the several counties [undermentioned]. We have formerly written to you to expedite the
raising of that proportion of forces appointed for your county by
the [Parliamentary] ordinance of 12th July last. In regard the
time fixed is already elapsed, the service of very great consequence,
and the proportions of some counties ready, we have again to urge
you with all expedition to make yours ready to march, and give us
notice that we may appoint a rendezvous. By reason of this delay
a great burden is imposed on such places as are ready, and the
public service thwarted, as it cannot be carried on without the concurrence of all. We desire that the opportunities offered may not
be neglected nor the charge, which now seems great, be multiplied
by drawing out this war, and the mischiefs of it, to a greater
length, which, by a present and effectual prosecution, might be
brought to a happy and speedy end. Underwritten, |
|
This clause [to be added to the copy sent] to the Earl of Manchester's Association. We desire you withal to have a
care of the recruits of the Earl of Manchester's army,
being both services of very great consequence. In margin:
"[Copies sent by] Mr. Crispe to Wilts. and Hants., by
Mr. Butler to Earl of Manchester's Association, by
Mr. Binding to Beds., Northampton, and Warwick,
by Mr. Gardner to the Committee of Surrey at Kingston.
Signed by Wharton and Maitland." [Interregnum 18 E.,
pp. 241, 242. Copy = 1 p]. |
July 29.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. Understanding
by a letter under many of your hands that, according to an order
of both Houses, you have [en]listed some townsmen and assigned
them several captains, but that few appeared upon the beat of your
captains' drums. This precedent being of dangerous consequence,
and there being necessary occasions for employing some of your
forces out of the county, we desire you to send us hither the names
of such as continue refractory, being confident that the Houses will
be very sensible of their disobedience who have neglected and
slighted their orders, and of any affront done to those who have
endeavoured to observe them. Signed as above, and sent by
Mr. Crewe's care. [Ibid., pp. 242, 243. Copy=2/3 p.] |
July 29.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir James Harrington. We have taken into consideration your long stay abroad with your brigade, which we are
very sensible of, and give you thanks for your good service therein.
We have some time since taken care to raise such forces as may
relieve you for the present, and prevent the like long service for
the future, which forces are where appointed prepared with all
expedition. Until they can arrive we have written to the [Committee of] Militia to send thither your own regiment and that of
Col. Willoughby, to supply the absence of these. We therefore
desire you to stay there at Abingdon only until 13th August, when
you have order to return home with those forces, as by that time
the other regiments will be come up. Signed as above, and given
to Sir James in town. [Ibid., p. 243. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
| July 30. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Wharton and Maitland,
Sir W. Waller, the two Vanes, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and
Barclay. Ordered, 1. That the petitions now presented be sent to
the Judge of the Admiralty. 2. To remind the House [of Commons]
of returning answer to the Scottish Commissioners' paper concerning the Earl of Roxburgh. 3. To write to the Committee of
Kent, noticing the scattering of Sir Michael Livesey's regiment, to
the great prejudice of the present service; to desire them to remand
those troops; to let them know that this Committee has commanded Sir Michael to attend here, and that the difference between
[him and them] shall have a fair and free hearing. 4. To acquaint
Sir Michael Livesey that Sir W. Waller intends to put in a charge
against him upon Thursday in the afternoon, and that this Committee do lay their commands upon him to attend in town the
pleasure of this Committee, and to carry himself inoffensively
during the proceeding of this business. 5. That he shall have a
copy of the charge, and shall answer for himself. 6. That on
Thursday morning the business of forts and the fortifying of
Abingdon be considered. [Interregnum 7 E., p. 138.] |
July 30.
Ferrybridge. |
The Earl of Lindsay and Sir Thos. Fairfax to the Committee of
both kingdoms. We have received your letter with your advice
concerning the disposal of the forces here, which seems to have been
grounded upon information you have received of Prince Rupert's
being in Lancashire with all his forces. The armies lying now at a
distance from each other, this day and place was appointed for our
meeting with the three Generals [Leven, Fairfax, and Manchester]
for resolving upon the most expedient ways of disposing of these
armies and satisfying of your desires. At our meeting, before any
other [business], having communicated our intelligence, we found
that on Wednesday last Prince [Rupert] with 2,000 horsemen
marched into Cheshire, and [Col.] Goring with the remainder of
these forces into Cumberland and Westmorland. So as it appears
by this change of the condition of affairs that the pursuance of
your advice in order to [regaining] Lancashire will not now be
necessary or expedient; and hereupon having entered into the
consideration of the affairs of the kingdom both in the south and
north, and of the fittest ways how these armies might be best
employed to the advantage of the cause in both, we did with
advice and consent of the [three] Generals fix upon these resolutions
following, which we offer to your Lordships' [strictures]. First,
that the whole Scottish army, horse and foot, shall presently march
northward and be employed according to the tenor of this enclosed
Act, being the result of our consultations concerning it; and that
because the Earl of Callender's army, which is now lying before
Newcastle upon the south side, will not be able to deal with Goring,
Montrose, Clavering, and the rest who are all marching towards
him with a power of horse far greater than his, whereby in place of
gaining Newcastle he will be necessitated with the hazard of his
horsemen to betake himself with his foot into Sunderland or
Hartlepool, now in his hands, for safety, and so be disenabled to do
the kingdom service, the event whereof might prove no other than
the loss or hazard of all that which with so much labour and
expense has been gained in these counties. This was conceived an
argument strong enough for that army's march northward, howbeit
the reducing of Newcastle were a matter of small importance to
the kingdom. Secondly, that the Earl of Manchester shall march
into Lincoln where he may most conveniently and speedily have his
recruits come to him from his own Association, whereby he will be
enabled to give more effectual obedience to your commands whether
with relation to the south or north. But because the directing of
Manchester's army doth not properly belong to this Committee we
have thought fitting to offer this to you, and have advised his
Lordship presently to advance so far, being assured that his movement southward will prove advantageous to your affairs there.
Thirdly, that this county of York being now freed from the
enemy's forces except in some castles which are daily falling into
our hands, Sir Thos. Fairfax shall send 1,000 horsemen into
Lancashire who, with the forces you mention to be in it, may be
able to clear that county of all enemies able to take the field.
These, with the addition of the Notts, Derby, Leicester, and Cheshire
forces, which we desire you to give order to join with them, will be
able to deal with and crush any of the enemy's forces in those parts.
These armies being thus disposed, we are hopeful that they will be
able to preserve not only what they have gained, and to deal with
any enemies that are nearest to them, but to supply reinforcements
in whatever part of the kingdom the storm shall break out thickest.
[Interregnum 16 E., pp. 153, 154. Copy. 2 pp.] |
July 30.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Massie. In consideration of the consequence of Evesholme [Evesham] both as a
pass between Oxford and the north-west parts, and as a security for
your county and garrisons, we have appointed a garrison to be put
into it by Lord Denbigh and the fortifications perfected. We desire
you to send 300 musketeers under Col. Archer for the taking and
keeping of that town till the forces appointed for that purpose can
be raised. Signed by Wharton and Maitland. [Interregnum
18 E., p. 244. Copy. ½ p.] |
July 30.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Kent. We understand that your
horse lately with Sir W. Waller under the command of Sir Michael
Livesey are departed from that service and begin to be scattered to
the great prejudice thereof. We desire you to use your endeavours
to gather them together and send them back to that service. The
business of Sir Michael Livesey is now in agitation before this
Committee, and on Thursday Sir W. Waller will give in a charge
against him, of which he shall have a copy and a fair hearing concerning it. We have required Sir Michael to remain in town while
that business is depending. Signed as above, and sent by Dr. Potter.
P.S.—We are informed that you have already given order for the
return of those horse which notwithstanding still scatter. We desire
you to renew your order concerning it. [Ibid., pp. 244, 245. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
July 30.
[Rotterdam.] |
John Constable to his father, Sir Henry Viscount Dunbar. I am
this morning going from Rotterdam, where we have been these three
days in getting a pass to the confines of Flanders, which cost me
4l. for myself and servant, for here they make us pay as much for a
servant as the master doth, and all things are so dear as I do not
know which way to subsist. For the occurrences here,—The Prince
of Orange has besieged Salce [Sas de Gand?] which is within four
miles of Ghent. The Marquis of Newcastle is still at Hamburg in
a poor condition; both his sons have had the measles; I believe he
now repents his folly, but General King is in great pomp; the Prince
Elector is going from hence to London, I imagine for no good. The
best way I can find for you to write is to direct your letters to
Mr. Church at the Three Castles in Sea-Dike-street, Amsterdam, and
your packets to your cousin, Mr. Trotter, who is a younger brother
of that house and a very honest man, who will forward them to me,
[1 p. In Holland Correspondence.] |
| [July.] |
73. Petition of the Commissioners [appointed by Parliament] for
his Excellency [the Earl of Essex's] army to [the House of Commons]. That they may be vindicated against Colonel Harvey and
Dr. Dorisla[us]. For that the ordinance of Parliament touching
their pay is already expired and no provision made for them in the
future, nor their pay, which is already due, by one half yet satisfied.
by reason of the many fractions of so small a sum to be collected
out of so many divisions. They pray the House to order that the
several Committees for the former assessing of their pay may speedily
cause their arrears to be paid in distinctly for the Commissioners'
use, notwithstanding any former orders; and that their future pay
may issue out of the Excise according to their former allowance of
126l. per month for them and their clerks, to begin from September 4
last inclusive, being an exact account to that day if their arrears be
paid in. That their instructions presented to the Committee of the
West may be reported and speedily passed; without which they
cannot effectually discharge their service. [Margin.] Memorandum. That the House formerly ordered that they should receive
their arrears out of the wool money, yet to accommodate the present
necessity of the west they waived their present benefit and depended
upon their former ordinance, and now they are like to suffer for it.
[1p.] |
