|
| August 1. |
30. Instructions passed at the Committee of the West, directing
Col. Martin Pyndar, Col. Bobt. Bennett, and Mr. John Serle to put
in execution the following regulations relative to the ordering and
payment of the regiments of horse under Cols. Massie, Boscawen,
Popham, and Fitz-James, and the regiments of foot under Cols.
Massie, Blake, and Birch. You are to take into your charge the
5,000l. sent down by Robt. Starr [to Sherborne] for payment of
the forces under Col. Massie, with the exception of Col. Birch's
regiment, which is provided for by the Committee of Kent. You
are to see due musters made of that regiment and returned to us.
You are to be careful to see these forces mustered, and no officer to
receive more money than he has men in actual service. You are to
pay to Col. Edw. Massie, the Commander-in-Chief, upon accompt
500l. for his own use, and the remainder of the 5,000l. with other
moneys from the country by warrant under his hand. You are to
use your utmost endeavour and assistance in reducing the forces
under Col. Massie's command, according to an establishment to be
sent to the Commander-in-Chief. You are to assist the General
and officers in recruiting the regiments of horse and foot and in
raising dragoons. Concerning Col. Cooke's regiment, the Committee of Gloucester not being able at present to provide for his
pay, we have referred him to Col. Massie's care. You are to take
care that all loose and independent troops and companies, especially
Cols. Morley's and Layton's, be reduced, if they be not already. Ten
signatures. [1 p.] |
| August 1. |
31. Letter of attorney from Henry Darley as trustee of the
castles, manors, lands, and revenues of Mr. Charles Howard, his
Majesty's ward, under the authority of the Court of Wards and
Liveries, authorizing Wm. Radcliffe, of Nether Witton, co. Northumberland, as being best acquainted with the ward's estate and
formerly trusted by his ancestors, to let and dispose of all waste
lands, lands returned into the lord's hands or forsaken of the
tenants, as also to preserve the said ward's houses and woods from
spoil. I desire the several Committees within Northumberland and
Cumberland where the lands lie to aid Wm. Radcliffe in preserving
of the said woods, and that he may be licensed to travel into all
parts within those counties about the same business. [1 p.] |
August 1.
Cardiff. |
32. [George Lord Digby] to Sir Edw. Nicholas [whom he
addresses as his good brother, being joint Secretaries of State to
the King]. Since our coming from Ragland we have not had rest
enough to afford the time of making a despatch to you, and had I
had it the way has been so possessed by the Scotch army, as that
no man durst venture upon the journey. I send you now here
enclosed a state[ment] at large of our present condition and resolutions, which it has pleased God to reduce to so low an ebb as to
be a perfect trial to all men's integrities. I hope the generality at
Oxford will be found very firm and sincere, and though I must
confess that such a torrent of misfortunes hath quite overborne my
sanguine complexion, yet that is supplied by faith, that God will
not wholly desert us in so just a cause. I shall not add anything
more unto the relation that accompanies this, but only to desire
you to endeavour to trace out the original of that most malicious
report of the King's going into Ireland, a thing that I dare swear
never entered his nor any man's thoughts about him, but with
detestation, whereof I cannot give you a greater instance than by
sending you the copy of a letter which, by his Majesty's command,
I have lately written to Lord Muskerry and the rest of the agents
that were here. God in heaven keep you and my dear "Gamaliel,"
and let honest men preserve unto themselves the comfort of loving
one another, which you shall ever be most certain of from me.
[Neither signed nor addressed, but endorsed: "To Secretary
Nicholas." It is numbered on the back "29," and endorsed,
"Read 3 Nov. 1645," showing it to have been amongst the papers
taken at Sherburn, and read in Parliment on that day. 1 p.] |
August 1/11.
St. Germain. |
33. Henry Lord Jermyn to George Lord Digby. I write this
only not to omit one week, for until the next occasion I can say
nothing from hence, for without prophesying it is impossible to
tell what will be the event of some things that are promised; now
that which takes away my pain is that vain expectations were
never less dangerous, for if we had none in the world I see no
way open to treat in the condition we are in though yours of the
6th of July be very cheerful. The Queen of England is in perfect
health, and the Queen Regent [of France] came last night at
9 o'clock to supper with her, and returned to Paris at 11 o'clock.
Cardinal Mazarin will be here to-morrow, he is full of professions
of desire to serve the Queen importantly, which now I observe for
that they are renewed on his part since the necessities on ours.
This is all I have now to say. [Endorsed: "Lord Jermyn to
your Lordship." It is numbered "31 and 120," showing it to have
been amongst the papers taken at Sherburn, and "Read" in
Parliament Nov. 1645," Written in cipher, but deciphered.
1 p.] |
| August 1. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Warwick, Lord Saye and Sele, Sir H. Vane, junr.,
Sir Chas. Erskine, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, and
Kennedy Ordered, |
|
1. That 40s. be given to Thomas Cragge for bringing the news of the
taking of Bath. |
|
2. To write to Walter Strickland noticing the good service done by the
Counters of Flushing in taking some of the King's men-of-war, for
which he is to thank them, and assure them of our readiness in a
reciprocal way to serve their interests. |
|
3. That Major Layfield be discharged from attendance till further
summons. |
|
4. To write to the Governor of Farnham, Col. Norton, and the Committees of Surrey and Sussex to assist the convoy going with the
money and ammunition to Portsmouth. |
|
5. That the answer of Major Rigby be affixed to the letter written
against him by Col. Booth. |
|
6. That the paper of the Scots' Commissioners concerning Mr. Wood's
business be reported to both Houses. |
|
7. Warrant for 300 culverin and 300 demi-cannon shot to be delivered to
Thos. Fowler to be sent to Sir. Thos. Fairfax's army. |
|
8. To write to the Governor of Aylesbury to deliver the mortar piece and
grenades to such as the Committee of the Army shall appoint to
receive them. |
|
9. That Col. Norton's letter of 12 July and Major MacAdam's petition,
which were to have been reported to the Commons' House by
Mr. Pierrepont, be made [known] by the reporter on Monday. |
|
10. That Mr. Church's propositions be delivered to him again. |
|
11. That the necessity of the garrison of Weymouth [?] be represented to
the [Commons'] House, and to desire a speedy supply, the rather
because they now are to be employed in some special service. |
|
12. That a copy of the answer given in by the Committee of Bucks. be
supplied to Col. Martyn. |
|
13. That Reading be appointed for the rendezvous of the 105 horse of
London instead of Farnham. |
|
14. That the paper given in by the Committee of Southampton be sent to
the officers of the Ordnance, that they may certify what part thereof
may be had out of the stores. |
|
15. That Sir Wm. Brereton and Sir Thos. Middleton be desired to attend
to-morrow about some Cheshire business. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 68, 69. Draft. 12/3 pp.] |
August 1.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee with the
Scotts' army. A supply of 100 barrels of gunpowder with match
and bullet proportionable is coming to Northampton, where it is
expected they should meet with a convoy [from you] to bring
them up to your army. The carriages which are to go from hence
are to go no further than Northampton, so send along with the
convoy sufficient carriages to convey the same to your army, by
which means the return of a convoy with the waggons from hence
will be saved. Sent by Mr. Hanbury. [Interregnum 21 E.,
pp. 107, 108. Copy=1 p.] |
August 1.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Norton, Mr. Fielder, and the Committees of
Surrey and Sussex. We are informed that the enemy's garrisons
are gathering into a body, which perhaps may be to make an
attempt upon the convoy going to Portsmouth with money and
other provisions for [Fairfax's] army. We therefore desire you to
render such assistance with your forces to the convoy that it may
sustain no damage in its passage from Guildford to Portsmouth.
Sent by Craven. [Ibid., p. 108. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 1.
Derby House. |
The same to Mr. [Walter] Strickland. We are informed that
the counters of Flushing have lately taken two or three of the
King's men-of-war which infested the seas and were dangerous
to our merchants, which we regard as a testimony of their good
affections to the Parliament's affairs. We desire you to signify to
them our thanks for that good service, which we shall be ready to
reciprocate by any mutual act of friendship wherein we may serve
them or their interests. Sent by the post. [Ibid., p. 109. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
August 2.
Aboard the "Antelope," before Dartmouth. |
34. Capt. Edw. Hall to the Committee of the Admiralty at
Westminster. You may please to take notice that at this present
I am riding before Dartmouth with two ships more in company,
and have appointed two other ships before Topsham Bar, for here
is much preparation of divers people to run away. They say here
is one of the Queen's children in Dartmouth ready to be transported into France. The distractions of this town are very great
at present, there having been within this month three mutinies in
the town by the soldiers; the townspeople are generally well
affected to the Parliament. There is great store of arms, and
near 2,000 barrels of gunpowder in the town at present. Their
works [of fortification] are not yet half finished, so that if any
forces of the Parliament were to appear before the town I
believe it would not hold out two days. [Seal with monogram.
2/3 p.] |
| August 2. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Warwick, Sir A. Haselrigg, Mr. Solicitor, Mr.
Recorder, and Messrs. Pierrepont, Crew, Wallop, Kennedy, and
Barclay. Ordered, |
|
1. To write to the garrison of Newport [Pagnell] to pay Capt. Andrewes
who has been employed in Gloucestershire the same as the rest of
their troops, and to certify us what they shall do therein. |
|
2. That the Ordinance now offered be drawn into results and reported to
both Houses as the opinion of this Committee, and that a Committee
be chosen to confer with any who may be authorized by the Common
Council of London for that purpose. |
|
3. That the letter of 1 Aug. from Newport Pagnell be reported to the
Commons. |
|
4. That Lord Inchiquin's letter of 21 July be recommended to the
Committee of the Navy. |
|
5. That it be recommended to the Committee of the Admiralty to send
a convoy for the merchants' ships now in Ostend, according as they
shall see cause. |
|
6. That the gent. of the Eastern Association be desired to attend here on
Monday afternoon. |
|
7. That it be reported to both Houses as the opinion of this Committee
that from henceforth any subjects of princes or states in league and
amity with this Crown may freely and quietly with their ships and
goods pass and repass into any ports of this kingdom, notwithstanding any former Ordinance; provided those ships do not
carry any money, ordnance, arms, ammunition, contraband goods,
materials for shipping, or victuals, more than may be needed for
their own necessary supply and use of their companies, and that
such cities, towns, or places be not then besieged by the ships or
forces of the Parliament. Provided also that such foreigners and
strangers under pretence of such trade and commerce do not carry
in or bring away the goods of any his Majesty's subjects. And that
in case any ship or vessel going to or coming from any such port or
place shall be found to have aboard her any goods, money, or merchandise belonging to any of his Majesty's subjects, that the same,
as well as the ship itself, shall be liable to seizure, and to be proceeded against in the Court of Admiralty. And it is the opinion of
this Committee that a Committee may be appointed to confer with
such as shall be appointed by the Common Council of London about
this business. |
|
8. To write to these several cos. for their proportions of horse and foot,
viz., Lincoln 1,000 horse and 1,000 foot, Cambridge 100 foot, Northampton 400 foot, Rutland 100 foot, Derby 400 horse and 200 foot,
Notts. 300 horse and 300 foot, Warwick 400 foot, Stafford 200 horse
and 200 foot. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 69–71. 2⅓ pp.] |
August 2.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee at Newport
[Pagnell]. The troop of Captain Andrews belonging to your
garrison was by this Committee sent into Gloucestershire for some
service there, and we are informed that they have not received any
pay during the time of their absence, whereby that troop is likely
to be lost, notwithstanding they have done very good service both
there and in their way thither. We desire that this troop may
receive from you such pay as the rest of the forces have which have
continued with you. Certify us speedily what you shall do therein.
[Interregnum 21 E., pp. 109, 110. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 2.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committees of cos. Derby, Notts., and Stafford.
By ours of the 29th July we wrote to you to send what force you
possibly could spare for the blocking up of Newark. We have since
appointed more forces to join in that service, and we conceive you
[of Derby] may well spare 400 horse and 200 foot, or even more if
the state of your affairs will permit. We recommend this service
to your special care and furtherance, not doubting you will contribute your best assistance for the taking of that place, which
most of all others interrupts the quiet and peace of your country.
Underwritten, |
|
Notts. 300 horse and 300 foot, and Staffordshire 200 horse and
200 foot. [Ibid., pp. 110, 111. Copy=1 p.] |
August 4.
Westminster. |
35. The Committee for his Majesty's Revenue, sitting at Westminster, to Stephen Watson and two other Aldermen of the
city of York. Whereas we understand that there are hangings,
furniture, and other goods belonging to his Majesty now remaining
in the Manor House of York of a considerable value, these are to
desire you to view the same, and cause a true inventory to be made
of them, and returned to this Committee. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 4/14.
St. Germain. |
36. Henry Lord Jermyn to Lord Digby. I have received yours
of the 30th June, and since the news of a defeat Lord Goring has
sustained in the west. This and the advance of the Scots makes us
fear we are in very ill estate, but the game must not be given over;
on the contrary, now is the time to redouble all kind of industry,
and that will be the Queen's rule. She hastens what she can supply
of gunpowder and arms to the west. Cockram's provisions are
embarked, but he himself, I think, will be sent another way, if he
can be persuaded, for I have now sent back for him hither. The
peace is concluded between the King of Denmark and the Swedes,
which will put the former in condition to help us; perhaps he may
be able to send us an army, which, now that all the Rebels' forces
are drawn westward and southward, landing in the north might
give a new turn to all, so that, in the first place, he is to solicit that
business; but, if no such force can be obtained, he is to solicit for as
many as he can get of those horse and some foot with arms and
ammunition. He is to land all these in Scotland, for it appears
that all the Marquis of Montrose's victories will be fruitless until
he be helped with more men out of Ireland or some other part.
The Marquis, in his letter to me, says that men were his greatest
want. The Queen sends Petit to you to-morrow. I have now no
more to say. [Endorsed: "Lord Jermyn to your Lordship by
Mr. Petit." It bears the numbers 32 and 120, showing it to have
been amongst the papers taken at Sherburn, and "Read 3 Nov.
1645" in the House. Written in cipher, but deciphered. 1½ pp.] |
| August 4. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Warwick and Manchester, Lords Saye and
Balmerino, Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir Chas. Erskine, Mr. Solicitor, and
Messrs. Crew and Barclay. Ordered, |
|
1. Warrant to the officers of the Ordnance for 200 pikes, to be delivered
to James Living for the garrison at Evesham |
|
2. That order be given out for the change of rendezvous, Huntingdon
being fixed on instead of Aylesbury, where the horse of cos. Norfolk,
Suffolk, Essex, Hunts., Cambridge, and the Isle of Ely are to repair
on the 9th of August. |
|
3. That the rendezvous of the horse and dragoons of London and
Middlesex shall be at Reading. |
|
4. To report to the Commons that the money may be provided for the two
regiments of City Auxiliaries now at Abingdon, and that their great
necessities be represented to the House. |
|
5. That it be reported to both Houses that the Ordinances depending
concerning Isle of Ely, and for the garrisons of Lynn, Cambridge, and
Boston may be expedited, for that the soldiers are in great necessity
for want of an establishment for their maintenance. |
|
6. To write to the Committees of Beds. and Herts. to have their horse at
Aylesbury upon Friday next. |
|
7. That Major-General Browne do send the arms that belong to Newport
[Pagnell] and Aylesbury to those garrisons. |
|
8. That this Committee doth approve of the propositions now read concerning the rendition of Bolton Castle. |
|
9. That these propositions be sent to the Committee of York, and that they
give a pass to the officer commissioned to repair to the Governor of
the Castle, which being surrendered upon these conditions they are
to take care to put a garrison therein according to the Articles. |
|
10. That if Mr. Speaker pleases to give an ordinary pass to Mr. Robt.
Lindsay to go with his family into Yorkshire, we know nothing to the
contrary why he may not have it. |
|
11. That the instructions for the Irish Commissioners be considered
to-morrow. |
|
Interregnum 4 E., pp. 73, 74. Draft. 12/3 pp.] |
August 4.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committees of cos.
Lincoln, Cambridge, and Rutland. By reason of the great access
of force to the garrison of Newark from several other reduced
[Royalist] garrisons, they are now in a condition to take the field,
and may be very dangerous to the adjacent parts and alarm and
disquiet those more remote, unless a speedy remedy be applied. To
prevent the mischief their increase may threaten, we have appointed
several forces both from the next counties and from some more
remote, where they can be spared, for the present blocking up of
that place and hindering the garrison from procuring further provisions. We desire you to have ready 1,000 horse and 1,000 foot
for that service, which they are forthwith to attend. The plunder
and spoils you have suffered by the garrison, and the continual alarm
by which they have kept you waking, cannot but render it very
desirable to have that thorne taken out your sides, which if it shall
please God may be effected, you will have no considerable enemy
near your borders, and those [garrisons] which are [remaining] will
not then be of any great trouble or danger to reduce. This we
know will be a sufficient motive to put you upon the effectual
prosecution of this service, which besides the public concernment,
so nearly affects your own tranquility. Sent by Gardner. Underwritten, |
|
Cambridge 100 foot, and Rutland 100 foot. [Interregnum
21 E., pp. 111, 112. Copy. 1½ pp.] |
August 4.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committees of cos. Northampton and Warwick.
The increase of the [Royalist] garrison in Newark will enable them
to take the field, unless speedily prevented, and be not only
dangerous to the adjacent parts, but, by attempting something
against the [Eastern] Association, cause some disorder in the public
affairs. To prevent which we have appointed several forces both of
horse and foot to block up Newark. We desire you [of Northhampton] to send 4,000 foot for that service, if you can spare them,
or, if not, so many as may be possible, it being a matter of so great
concernment to the public. Sent by Crips. Underwritten, |
|
Warwick [to send] 400 foot. [Ibid., p. 113. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 5.
Brecknock. |
The King to Prince Charles. It is very fit for me now to prepare for the worst, in order to which I spoke with Culpepper this
morning concerning you, judging it fit to give it you under my
hand, that ye may give the readier obedience to it. Wherefore
know that my pleasure is, whensoever you find yourself in apparent
danger of falling into the Rebels' hands, that you convey yourself
into France, and there to be under your mother's care, who is to
have the absolute power of your education in all things, except
religion, and in that not to meddle at all, but leave it entirely to
the care of your tutor, the Bishop of Salisbury, or to whom he
shall appoint to supply his place in time of his necessitated absence.
And for the performance of this I command you to require the
assistance and obedience of all your Council, and by their advice
the service of every one whom you and they shall judge fit to be
employed in this business, which I expect should be performed, if
need require, with all obedience and without grumbling. [Transcripts
for new edition of Rymer's Fœdera, Series II., No. 52, P. R. O. from
autograph in Harl. MSS., 6988, fol. 113. Copy. 1¼ pp.] |
| August 5. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Warwick and Manchester, Lords Saye, Balmerino,
and Warriston, Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir H. Vane, junr., Mr. Solicitor,
and Messrs. Browne and Wallop. Ordered, |
|
1. That the paper given in concerning the carrying over of cloth to
Ireland in lieu of the money which was to go with the Commissioners
be reported to both Houses. |
|
2. That the letter reporting the state of the Isle of Ely be reported to the
Commons. |
|
3. That Colonel Mildmay may be continued Governor of the town and
castle of Cambridge till this Committee see further cause. |
|
4. That the Committee of the [Eastern] Association do find a place of
equal profit and fitness for Capt. Jordan, until which he and his company are to continue in the Castle [of Cambridge], receiving orders
from Col. Mildmay as Governor. |
|
5. That the instructions for the Commissioners for Ireland be taken up
to-morrow. |
|
6. That the Waggon-master General do send the waggons with provisions
for the Scottish army by way of Baldock, in repect of the danger of
the other way by Dunstable. |
|
7. To write to the Committee of Herts. to send 100 horse to Hatfield to
convoy some provisions for the Scottish army to Bedford. |
|
8. That the Committees of Newport [Pagnell] and Northampton do each
send 100 horse to Bedford for the like service. |
|
9. That the authorities at Northampton do take into their charge these
provisions, comprising 100 barrels of gunpowder, with match and
ball proportionable, a chest of medicines, &c., and retain the same
till further order from this Committee, the Earl of Leven, or the
Committee of both kingdoms at the army. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 74–76. Draft. 1½ pp.] |
August 5.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Major-Genl. Browne,
or in his absence to the officer in command at Abingdon. Upon
the marching of Sir Thos. Fairfax from about Oxford we desired
him to send into Abingdon several foot [regiments] belonging to
the garrisons of Aylesbury and Newport [Pagnell]. These have
since, for want of means of subsistence, departed, either to their
own garrisons or elsewhere, leaving their arms at Abingdon. Let
the arms left by the soldiers be delivered to such as the said
garrisons shall appoint to receive them. [Interregnum 21 E.,
p. 114. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 5.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committees of Herts. and Beds. By Ordinance
of 18th July, there being 49 horse and 25 dragoons to be raised
in your county [Herts.] for the service expressed in that Ordinance,
we desire you that those forces may be at Aylesbury on the 8th
inst. as their rendezvous, where they shall receive further order.
Underwritten, |
|
Bedford [to send] 20 horse and 11 dragoons. [Ibid., pp. 114,
115. Copy=2/3 p.] |
Aug. 5 & 6,
11 at night. Launceston. |
37. [Sir Edw. Hyde to George Lord Digby.] We are yet at
Launceston, the Prince [Charles, of Wales] full of impatience to
remove. We intended going westward, but we are told it would
have a very ill influence upon the country, and they would thereby
think that the enemy were at their borders, therefore I think the
Prince will go shortly (if the enemy draw not this way) to Barnstaple again, according to your advice, but whether he may not
take Exeter on his way is the question. On Saturday last Lord
Goring sent me two letters, the one concerning propositions framed
between Sir Richd. Greinfield [Grenville] and him, in which as
there is a thought of raising a great army, so there is a sure way
proposed for their maintenance according to Sir Richard's maxim,
there being no less than half the contribution demanded of these
two counties [Devon and Cornwall], besides clothes and 5,000l. in
ready money, a copy of which he sent me word he had despatched
to the Court, and therefore I say no more of it; the other letter
was full of kindness to me, conjuring me not to suffer any faction
or animosity to be amongst us, but sadly and unitedly to intend
the public service, protesting that resolution on his part. The
Prince [Charles], who was that day attended by Sir Richd.
Grenville, wrote an answer of consent to all the Propositions, as
far as it was in his power, and recommended the rest to the com[mand]ers, and immediately gave Sir Richd. the command of the
trained bands, and declared that all the Cornish [men] who had
absented themselves from their colours should be commanded by
Sir Richd. Grenville, who cheerfully undertook the charge, and
promised wonders, so that we have nothing to do, having transferred all matters to Sir Richd., who has taken possession of the
magazine and is putting things, he says, in excellent order; and
now I hope we have pleased you, but these two men will not be
content with any authority. Sir Richard proposes to take what
men he pleases out of the garrisons of Exeter and Barnstaple,
which you know they will never endure, and Lord Goring writes
to me this morning to desire the Prince to cause his guards to be
drawn up to the army, to the end that all those who belong to the
army may be taken out, and that the Prince would express how
strong he intends his guards shall be, for the King is content with
a slender guard of horse, and the officers of the army will take it
very ill if they should be thought less careful of the Prince's person
than any other whosoever. What do you think? Do not you
believe [Arthur] Lord Capel is in good humour at this? Indeed,
I am weary of my life, and it is evident the whole design is to
put all the contempt upon us that is possible, and for aught I know
to take away the Prince's person from us, but we shall look to that
as well as we can. If you do not find it likely that the King and
Prince [Charles] may come quickly together, for God's sake press
very earnestly that some good Lords, either from Oxford or the
Court, may find some means of coming to us, for truly the burden
is too great for us, and truly grief, anger, and indignation have so
broken my mind that I am not able to continue this life. I think
you had a mind to puzzle me with your letter, for I cannot possibly
recollect what those fragments or ejaculations were [which] you
mention for expedient. If we live till winter and come again
together, we shall pitch upon some counsels by which if we cannot
live honestly we may die honestly. Have pity upon us and return
speedily, for take my word for it we ought not to part for an hour
as the case stands. Since the writing thus far, Lord Capel's
quartermaster is come in, at 9 p.m., and tells us that a brigade of
Lord Goring's horse is come within four miles of this place, and
have sent their quartermasters to Litton to take up quarters for
them, where the Prince's guards are quartered, which gives us great
disturbance and more jealousy. It seems they have taken some
alarm at the enemy's motion, though I am confident without
grounds; for I have just now received a letter from Exeter dated
this morning, wherein Sir J. Berkeley writes the enemy is still
about Sherborne. If these horse come about us and upon us here,
you cannot foretell what mischance is like to befall us, of which
Sir Richd. Grenville is as sensible as we are, and if I am not deceived these two great champions will agree together no better
than their neighbours as soon as the enemy shall give them some
breathing time; for the present Goring will resign himself to the
other. Pray find some means of sending to us by Barnstaple. We
hear of the taking of Abingdon and the beating of the Scots, and
other great victories. It is a hard-heartedness to keep any good
news from us. God send us a good meeting. P.S.—Since this
letter was written we hear for certain that the enemy is advancing
towards Exeter, where Lord Goring now is, and then all our horse
will return towards this country, which causes us to enquire how all
accommodations are about the other end of the country. Launceston,
Aug. 6, at 10 p.m. [Neither signed nor directed, but endorsed:
"Sir Edw. Hyde to your Lordship." It is numbered 37, showing
it to have been amongst Digby's papers taken at the fight near
Sherburn in Yorkshire. Written partly in cipher. 3½ pp.] |
| [August 6.] |
38. Notes in Sir Henry Vane's hand. Resolutions taken this
day in the House of Commons, touching the Propositions to be
sent to his Majesty for a safe and well grounded peace. That such
desires as shall be next made to his Majesty for peace shall be
presented in Bills. That the Lords be made acquainted with these
votes at a conference, and that they be communicated to the Commissioners of Scotland, and they to be treated with concerning
these votes. [These Resolutions, which are four in number, are
printed in Commons' Journals iv., p. 232, with some slight variations. ½ p.] |
August 6.
Oxford. |
39. Edward Walsingham to George Lord Digby. We are so
recreated here with the miracles [performed] by the glorious
Montrose, that transported with joy I can as ill digest what I have
to write, as some here can tell with what face to entertain the
news of those wonderful blessings. [The junto here at Oxford] are
as much puzzled on this occasion as they were presently upon
your departure hence, when I amused myself for almost a week
observing with what care and nicety they conversed, as if in that
moment you had cast colloquintida into the league of amity, and
made them already jealous of one another. But all was not well
till the junto was revived and every one had freely declared himself firm to the first resolutions, then every man began to sum up
his accounts with you. Amongst the rest [the Earl of] Portland
boasted with what facility he had soothed you up and made all
fair betwixt you, being followed by others who sported at the
supposed easiness of your noble mind. They followed their business
so close that for my part I went nightly to bed with jealousies as
deep as those that began the war, fearful lest ere morning Parkers
should come and claim his bargain. I am desired to warn you
against one Colonel Smith, who is supposed to have broken prison,
yet is employed by the Great Committee in some ill design, and is
said now to be in the army. I have intelligence from London that
a servant of Mr. Foster's in France has stolen at least copies of
some late letters from the King to the Queen, wherein he gives
commission to the Queen and Queen-mother of France to treat
with the Irish [agents], and grant them what their Majesties shall
think fit. These letters this fellow has brought to London and had
100l. in reward, at which nevertheless he grumbles. There is a
great pother about them, and whether they shall print them or no
is not yet determined. It matters not much so things go well
there, of which I have now good hopes. If this be true all the
endeavours of the Spaniards and the clergy there will not be able
to put any further demurer to this composure. Reports as to the
Pope's Nuncio and the Queen being reconciled. Mr. Belin assures
my friend he believes the gentry and nobility of Ireland, if the
clergy be still refractory, will forget they are in that respect
[Roman] Catholics and remember they are Irishmen and subjects.
But sure we are hugely beholding to the Portuguese King, who
hath now for certain employed all the power and interest he has
at that Court to bring the French to a cordial assistance of the
King of England. This is the little sprite at London who has
given life to this excellent endeavour. I omit the business concerning Lord Culpepper's secretary because you will have otherwise
an account of it how and for what he is condemned to die. I send
you a piece of Goodman's letter to put your Lordship in mind of a
great act of charity, for that worthy gentleman's daughter. I
know not what to think of C. S., who went long ago to London,
but delivered not my letters till eight days after he came to town.
The enclosed from the Independent's master was sent by him.
From Brussels they write that Bethune is taken by the French.
The peace made betwixt the Emperor and Ragotzki. The Swedes
are still before Brünn, where they have lost most of their infantry,
and are now ready to run away did they know how to do it safely.
The war on the Rhine. The Turks have had a handsome blow in
Candy, and a brave repulse from the place they were besieging.
Yesterday I spoke with a gentleman who was present when the
relation of the defeat at Naseby was brought to the Dukes of
Lorraine and Amalfi [Piccolomini]. The former wept for the
disaster of his cousin the King of England; the latter was extremely enraged, and exclaiming, said, "What is become of the
wisdom of the English nation that they suffered themselves to be
ruined by that rash young man [Rupert]?" and added that anger
would not let him pity the King who permitted it. [Endorsed:
"401, Walsingham from Oxford to the Lord Digby." There is a
similar letter under date Sept. 6. Written partly in cipher.
3 pp.] |
August 6.
Brancepeth. |
40. The Committee sitting at Brancepeth to the commander of
the Scots' army in co. Durham. The country people think themselves sore burdened and oppressed by impositions laid on them
by you. We forbear to do anything herein, because we are advertised that the Commissioners of both kingdoms, who are to go
to Scotland, are now upon their way thither and will be here very
shortly, with whom we will advise concerning such like grievances.
We entreat that you will desist from further molesting any lands
which are sequestered for the good of the State, and also from
demanding coal and candle, hoping that a present course will be
settled at the Commissioners' coming. [Neither signed nor addressed. ½ p.] |
| August 6. |
41. Funeral certificate drafted by William Ryley, Lancaster
Herald, to be registered in the College of Arms, and attested by
James Earl of Middlesex to be true. It testifies that Sir Lionel
Cranfield, afterwards created Lord Cranfield and Earl of Middlesex,
died at Dorset House, in Salisbury Court, on 6 Aug. 1645, and
was honourably conveyed thence to Westminster Abbey with
funeral pomp according to his degree on the 14th Aug., being
accompanied by divers of the nobility and several of the members
of the House of Commons who followed to the Abbey in coaches.
Particulars of his family and their matrimonial connexions. [Draft.
2 pp.] |
August 6.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committees of Northampton and Newport [Pagnell]. We desire you to send a troop
of 100 horse to Bedford, to meet there on Friday the convoy with
provisions for the Scots' army, and to conduct those provisions to
Northampton, where some from the Scots' army will be waiting to
receive the same. Sent by Bulmer. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 115.
Copy. ½ p.] |
August 6.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Herts. You are to provide 100
horse for convoy of those provisions which are to go from hence to
Hatfield and thence to Bedford. Let the horse be at Hatfield on
Thursday night, wherein you may not fail, this service being of
importance to the public. Sent by Bulmer. [Ibid., p. 116. Copy.
2/3 p.] |
August 6.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Northampton. There are going
from hence these provisions for the Scots' army, viz, 100 barrels
of gunpowder with match and ball proportionable, a chest of
medicines, and some other commodities which we desire you to
receive into your charge. Let these be safely kept in Northampton
until you shall receive further order from this Committee, the
Committee of both kingdoms resident in the Scottish army, or from
General Leven for the delivery of them. Sent by Bulmer. [Ibid.,
pp. 116, 117. Copy=2/3 p.] |
August 7.
At Perth. |
42. Ordinance of the Scottish Parliament. The Estates of
Parliament now convened in the 4th session of this first triennial
Parliament by virtue of the last Act of the last Parliament holden
by his Majesty and Three Estates in 1641, considering that the
Houses of Parliament in England have by their letters declared
that they have made choice of some Commissioners to repair hither
with authority to treat on such things as are entrusted to them,
and concerning the good and interest of both kingdoms, and
finding it expedient for this object that some persons of each
Estate be added to our Commissioners formerly nominated by the
Estates for treating anent the articles of peace with the kingdom
of England. We do therefore nominate and make choice of the
following, viz., John Earl of Crawford, Wm. Earl Marischall, Wm.
Earl of Lanerick, Sir John Hamilton of Orbiston, Justice Clerk,
Sir Wm. Cochrane, Mr. Robt. Meldrum of Bruchlie, Mr. Alexander
Wedderburne, Commissioner for the town of Dundee, John
Kennedy, Commissioner for the town of Ayr, and Wm. Glendoninge, Commissioner for the town of Kircudbright, or any five
of them, there being one of each Estate to meet with the English
Commissioners at such place as the Committee of Estates shall
think fit. They are to hear them, receive any propositions which
shall be given in to them, and give any propositions to them and
to treat and debate thereupon according to the instructions given
or to be given to them by the Parliament or Committee of Estates.
[Printed in Lords' Journals vii., 689. Draft. 1 p.] |
| August 7. |
43. Petition of the magistrates and parishioners of the parish
and burgh of Inverkeithing, co. Fife, to the Estates of the Parliament of Scotland. Whereas your Lordships were pleased to
enact and ordain that all such places within the kingdom as are
subject to transient and passing quarterings of soldiers should be
free from local, yet Inverkeithing, although subject at all times to
the quarterings both of horse and foot passing from north to south,
or the converse way, is still heavily oppressed by numbers of
soldiers who lie there constantly to their great prejudice. Pray
that your Lordships would be pleased to extend by a particular order the benefit of the said Ordinance to petitioners, and
that the 25 foot soldiers now quartered there may be removed.
[1 p.] |
| August 7. |
44. Petition of Thos. Huntrods, sometime sergeant in the Earl of
Lothian's old Irish regiment, to the Parliament. Your poor supplicant having continued from the first expeditions in the kingdom's
service until the going of the Earl's old Irish regiment to the north
for the suppressing of the rebellion of the Gordons and their
factions, I being sergeant was commanded upon a party and was
desperately wounded, so that I have ever since been burdensome
to my friends, who being now weary of me I can only appeal to
your charity for relief. [1 p.] |
August 7.
Oxford. |
45. Sir Edw. Nicholas to John Ashburnham. Though this
bearer, Parsons, was sent from Court without any letter at all
to me, and only with a single letter to the Governor [of Oxford]
from the King, I shall not suffer him to return hence so empty. I
wrote to you two days since by Blackston, whereof I herein send
you a duplicate. Some displeasure being conceived against Lord
Culpepper's servant [or secretary], he being captain-lieutenant in
that regiment of volunteers here, which was the Lord Keeper's,
and is now, against my understanding, the Duke of York's, occasion
was taken against him for some foolish words and behaviour, and
upon trial at a court of war the captain was condemned to be
shot to death for endeavouring to raise a mutiny, which is so ill
taken that the Auxiliaries [are like to desert], but the Lords have
taken order for reprieving of the captain. I hope this business
will be now quelled with as little prejudice as may be, but this
gives occasion to talk more loudly of the great favour that is here
shown in certain quarters. I wish the discontent were not so
visible as it is. I have received yours of the 2nd present by
Robinson, and have delivered all the enclosed safely, and herein
you will receive answer to some of them. I pray advertise what
may be fit to be known here. Assurances of friendship. P.S.—I
herein send duplicates for the King's hand of all those warrants I
sent in mine by Blackston, I pray have them signed and sent, lest
the others should miscarry in their return hither. [Draft, partly
in cipher. 2 pp.] |
| August 8. |
46. Edward Walsingham's correspondent [triangular mark], for Lord Digby.
Mischief will never cease to be active, for some amongst you concurring with others here are endeavouring to serve Lord Goring
such another dog trick as they did hope to put upon your Lordship
not long since. But may their success be such as formerly it was.
I hope the work and merit of that man is so well known to those
in whose power it is only to prejudice him, that it shall be not in
such as these to work his ruin, which will be but a prelude, if I
can presage anything, to your general destruction. In my last I
intimated somewhat concerning the Irish, this I did out of no ill
will I bear to them, but out of my great zeal to his Majesty; I
wish it may not be true, but indeed I fear it. A strong argument
is but lately suggested to my reason, in that the rebels have granted
2,000 men to the assistance of Spain in Flanders. All the world
may see by this action they must needs displease both the French,
Portuguese, and Holland States. Into which fires they would not
thrust themselves you may be certain had they not strong assurances of some present benefit greater in consequence to their affairs
in hand than all the other can be prejudicial to it. And seeing
the lowness of the Spanish condition and the symptom of ruin on
all sides attending that crown, it is easily resolved what they build
upon, and that Spain doth assure them for this assistance, they
will take off the Irish from his Majesty in this time of exigence,
which it is possible they may effect, considering the present Pope
is Spanish, and hath an Ambassador in Ireland who bears the
greatest stroke in those affairs, and who if you will do anything
effectual there must chiefly be wrought upon. I wonder at the
remissness of those with the King who sit at the helm and yet
tolerate and countenance, if not reward, so many persons whom
they cannot but palpably see march counter to his Majesty's prosperity. It is not now a time to dally, courtship must be laid
aside, and the surest course be taken to preserve that which is
already brought into such a desperate condition. I have not been
silent heretofore concerning Prince Rupert and [Wm.] Legg, his
[assistant]. I cannot but smilingly consider the posture you are in,
I mean your grandees, when they are all overtopt and stamped upon
already by one I have not forgot the time I saw him a postillion.
We have had a strong report concerning D[uke of] Ham[ilton's]
escape from Pendennis, as also of the revolt of that place, which,
because I was conscious of some practices on foot to that purpose, I
was half prepared to believe, till this day I was certified it was yet a
fiction, which though I am glad of I cannot omit to tell you, that it
seems to me inconsistent with policy to permit so guilty a person [to
be] in a possibility of surviving his punishment and redoubling
his former villany, for it is most certain there is none can equally
prejudice his Majesty if he escape, and the Governor is not impossible to be wrought upon, for to my knowledge he savours
deeply of the Puritan. And by the way pray give me leave to tell
you, it is not the least disadvantage amongst many others to his
Majesty in the prosperity of his affairs and affections of his people
to give private Governors such absolute and almost uncontrollable
indefinite power over the rest of their fellow-subjects within their
jurisdiction, which they exercise with so much omnipotence, and
indiscreet loyalty for the most part to their own ends and profit,
yet 'tis a miracle, if this be continued, if the people [can] retain
any sense of loyalty and duty to his Majesty who permits it. Many
did suppose, and those none of the weakest men, that upon the late
defeat [at Naseby] his Majesty would seriously take to heart the
many great and irregular errors hitherto admitted, and in order to
his future recovery have made a thorough reformation, which last
till it be done the first can never be expected. Above all for the
management of war recourse is to be had to the counsel of the
ablest and best resolved men, and they courted instead of such
"nonades" as have for the most part hitherto been looked upon.
If you desire me to point at any Sir Kenelm Digby will do it for
me. In his late published treatise, he will tell your Lordship that
Heydon is a generous and knowing man, a complete soldier both in
theory and practice. And I will tell you there is not a more
sincere, honourable, and fast friend, or one more easily obliged. In
fine I have erred much in that conversation which formerly I have
had with him, if there be 3 in Europe greater masters of the art
of war and fitter for a General Commander, or at least to moderate
a Council of War, in matters of action I mean, and the manner of
execution, as for design I do believe him not so excellent. There
is a whisper of Lord Astley's employment, which indeed doth much
recreate me and makes me hope such men will now be looked upon.
Sir John Digby's death afflicts me greatly, and it grieves me more
to consider how sadly it will fall upon you. The match with the
Prince of Orange, which I hear talked of, if it were seriously effected
might possibly for the present add something to the exigence of the
condition though little to the honour of our nation. But I believe
there is so much juggling in Holland that they are nothing less
than in earnest in desiring to do you good; and considering
his Majesty's sons will not adventure to match if it must be
an engagement to involve them in your quarrel, to which God
grant a happy issue for indeed I fear it. I send you hereinclosed
some predictions which were sent to me, you may rest assured they
are both ancient and authentic. The Parliament has sent an extraordinary reward to [Walter] Strickland in Holland, it seems he
has done them good service there. The Danes have concluded a
peace with the Swede, and given him Norway with two Danish
counties [as security] for performance of covenants. In Malta the
Spanish knights set upon the Portuguese, who being assisted by
the French, massacred all the Spaniards. Bourbrooke [Bourbourg ?],
in Flanders, is surrendered to the French, and they are gone to
besiege Bergen-Winnocks. There is news in town that the Irish
have taken Youghal and are gone to Cork. Monsr. de Montreuil is
newly arrived here from France and is going for Scotland. The
plot is to unite France and Scotland as formerly, and as some say
to disjoin the Scots and English as now they are joined. The first
I believe, and as for the second I cannot think it is desired, however pretended by the French, who have already devoured this
kingdom in their hopes, 2,000 bids me tell you till his Majesty is
in a more hopeful posture he will adventure to do nothing. [Lord]
Savile is still playing blindman's-buff, and when we have served our
ends of him it is like we shall make a pageant of his greatness.
[This letter would appear to have been written to Edward Walsyngham, the confidential servant and secretary of Lord Digby, by
whom most of the words in cipher have been deciphered before submitting it to Lord Digby. 3 pp.] |
| August 8. |
Proceedings of the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Saye, Balmerino, and Warriston, Sir A. Haselrigg,
and Messrs. Crew, Wallop, and Browne. Ordered, |
|
1. That Sir Thos. Fairfax's letter of 4 Aug. be recommended to the Committee of the Admiralty. |
|
2. That the letter from Cambridge of the 6th inst. be reported to the
Commons. |
|
3. That the contract made with John Davis for furnishing provisions to
the Scottish army, and the order of the Houses thereupon, together
with the draft of an Ordinance be reported to both Houses. It is
desired that the Ordinance may be speedily passed, the provisions
being shipped. |
|
4. That the paper of the Scots' Commissioners, dated the 7th inst., be
reported to the House of Commons. |
|
5. Likewise the paper given in by the gents. of Hants. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., p. 76. Draft. 2/3 p.] |
August 8.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee at York.
Propositions were formerly sent to the garrison in Bolton Castle
for its rendition, but these took no effect, [Sir Marmaduke] Langdale
bringing relief into those parts. We are again informed that, by
the mediation of a servant of that family, Wastell Robinson, there
is a probability Mr. Scroope will deliver up that place. For the
more ready effecting of this we offer the enclosed propositions by
the hands of Robinson, to whom we desire you to deliver one of
the enclosed copies, and to give a pass for him to go to Bolton.
Take care that under colour of that transaction there be nothing
done that may be prejudicial to the public affairs. If the conditions
be accepted of and the place thereupon be delivered up, you are to
see that the conditions be punctually performed as concerning the
Governor and garrison that shall be put into it. You are also to
see that those who shall go out may quietly carry away and enjoy
their goods without molestation, and that Mr. Scroope may have all
civil and honourable respect, and the affair be so managed that it
may be an invitation to other places also to render themselves the
more willingly into the hands of the Parliament. Let this be performed with all possible expedition, that your forces may the
sooner join the rest in blocking up and reducing of Newark. Sent
by the post. [Interregnum 21 E., pp. 117–119. Copy. 2 pp.] |
August 8.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee of both
kingdoms with the Scottish army. We received your letter desiring that a convoy might be sent from these parts to Gloucester
with the money and ammunition now at Northampton, but there
being at this time considerable forces of the enemy's about Banbury,
and no sufficient strength in [our] adjacent garrisons for conveying
those provisions thither without very great danger, we have thought
fit to advertise you thereof that you may take care for sending a
sufficient convoy. The ammunition being sent from hence on
Wednesday afternoon will be at Northampton to-morrow at night.
[Ibid., p. 123. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 9.
Hartlepool. |
47. Col. R. Douglas to the constables of the parish of Sedgefield,
co. Durham. Warrant requiring them to send in [for use of the
Scots' army] four draught-teams, with two men to every draught,
against Monday, the 2nd present, for repairing the walls. [½ p.] |
August 9.
Bridgenorth. |
48. George Lord Digby to Henry Lord Jermyn. Since the
writing of my other [letter] of this same date in my brother secretary [Sir Edw. Nicholas'] cipher, I have received yours of the 18/28
of July in my new cipher, which overjoys me, and it is as a prediction of good fortune to us, that the Queen [Henrietta Maria]
bears our disasters with that moderation. You do now find that
[to be] clearly true, which was my opinion before, that our ill
success would sooner warm that State [France] to our assistance
than our good, it being [to] their interest to balance things here.
For God's sake hasten gunpowder and match in plenty to the
northern coast, and what muskets and pistols you can, but ammunition in the first place; let these be directed to Burlington or
Whitby, for Scarborough is lost; but yet with some caution, as to
inquire before they put in, lest by any accident the enemy should
have garrisoned those places before we come thither. We are
advertised from London that there are some letters intercepted
from the Queen to the King, with blanks [left] to be signed by the
King, authorising the Queen to engage Ireland to the Queen Regent
[of France] for some aids, if any such thing there be, it is very
unlucky, not only for the ill use [that] may be made of it here, but
as it may be resented by the Marquis of Ormond, who having
committed to him the management of the affairs of Ireland, and
having discharged that trust so faithfully and prudently, may think
himself injured in such negotiations by the by. [Unsigned and
without address, but endorsed: "To Lord Jermyn, by London."
It is numbered 53, having formed part of Digby's papers taken
near Sherburn. Printed in Ludlow's Memoirs, ed. 1751, p. 493.
Draft. 1 p.] |
| August 9. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Saye, Balmerino, and Warriston, Sir Wm. Waller,
Sir A. Haselrigg, and Messrs. Wallop, Crew, and Browne.
Ordered, |
|
1. To write to the Committees of cos. Gloucester and Worcester, and that
at Malmesbury, to see that the warrants of the Parliamentary Commissioners with the Scots' army which are sent out for victuals be
duly obeyed and served, as some have not been served. |
|
2. To report to the Commons for an addition of 100 barrels of gunpowder,
with bullet and a double proportion of match, to be sent to the Scots'
army. |
|
3. To write to the Committee of Gloucester to furnish the Scots' army
with such powder, match, and bullet as they can spare, for which
payment will be made, or an equal supply returned to them. |
|
4. To acquaint the Committee of both kingdoms [with the Scottish army]
what has been written to these Committees, and the same to be
reported to the House of Commons. |
|
5. That the business of Propositions for Peace referred from the Houses
of Parliament to this Committee be taken into consideration on
Tuesday, when the members are to be warned to be present. |
|
6. That the three warrants for 100l. apiece for the three Commissioners
who are going into Ireland be signed. |
|
7. That the consideration of the Instructions for the Irish Commissioners
be debated on Tuesday by Messrs. Crew, Browne, and Mr. Recorder as
a sub-committee. |
|
8. That the consideration of the declaration and bond of union of the
officers of Ulster be also referred to the same sub-committee. |
|
9. That the Governor of Liverpool, Col. Egerton, and the rest of the
colonels of Lancashire, be required to be assistant to Col. Moore in
transporting a troop of horse into Ireland under the command of
Captain Richd. Heapy. |
|
10. To write to the Governors of Portsmouth, Farnham, and Southampton
to send such ordnance as the Committee of Hants. [shall require]
for reducing of Basing [House] and Winchester, not exceeding
12 guns with their carriages, but having regard to the security of their
garrisons. |
|
11. Warrant for gunpowder and other necessaries required by the Committee of Hants. for reducing of Basing and Winton. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 77, 78. Draft. 2 pp.] |
August 9.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee of Gloucester. We are informed that the Scots' army cannot proceed in
the service about Hereford for want of gunpowder, match, and
bullet. We desire you to furnish it with such proportion as you
can spare with safety to your garrison, and it shall be made good
again to you out of the next supplies to be sent to that army, if
you do not receive ready money for it before. Sent by Pidcock.
[Interregnum 21 E., p. 119. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 9.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee with the Scots' army. We have
written to the Committees of cos. Gloucester and Worcester, and
that at Malmesbury, to take care that such warrants as the Commissioners of Parliament shall send out for victuals for your army
may be speedily obeyed, noticing at the same time that former
warrants have not been served. We have also written to the
Committee of Gloucester to furnish you with ammunition, the
same to be repaid them again out of the next supplies that shall be
sent to your army. We have caused it to be reported to the
Commons' House that there may be 100 barrels more of your gunpowder with bullet proportionable, and a double proportion of
match speedily provided and sent to you. Sent by Pidcock. [Ibid.,
p. 120. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 9.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committees of Gloucester, Worcester, and
Malmesbury. We are informed that there is a very great want of
provision of victuals in the Scots' army, and that such warrants
as have been sent out by the Committee of both Houses residing
with the Scots' army for furnishing of these according to their
instructions have not found so ready an obedience as the necessity
of the [present] affairs requires. For want thereof such service as is
expected from that army cannot be performed. We desire you to
see that such warrants issued by the Committee of both Houses
may be speedily and effectually obeyed and furnished lest the Scots
be necessitated to desert the service for want of accommodations.
Sent by Pidcock. [Ibid., p. 121. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 11.
Stockton Castle. |
49. Sir James Livingstone to the Committee at Brancepeth,
co. Durham. I have received a letter from you complaining of
some burden and oppression by impositions laid by me on the
inhabitants. I defy them or any in the country to prove this
except for grass and hay, which lies within the command of the
castle, whereof I have the charge, which grass and hay before
belonged to the Cavaliers whilst they kept the castle, being more
than I demand; but for molesting of any lands which were
sequestered, I meddle with none, except that lying under the castle
which is within my command. As for coals and candle, I know
no reason why the State, which holds the castle, should [not]
maintain the same, otherwise you would do well to set down a
course whereby it may be maintained in the same way it has been
before, not troubling the country; hoping that you will do so I rest.
[Seal broken. 2/3 p.] |
| August 12. |
50. An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons for the speedy
raising of money in the Eastern Association and other adjacent
counties for the maintenance of the forces employed in reducing the
[Royalist] garrison of Newark, which money is to be repaid out of
the estates of delinquents in their several counties. Ordered by
the Lords that this Ordinance be printed and published 12 Aug.
Sums to be levied in the several counties and cities herein named,
viz., Norfolk 2,187l. 5s., city of Norwich 113l. 4s., Suffolk 2,187l. 5s.,
Essex 2,088l. 5s., co. Cambridge 672l., Isle of Ely 225l. 8s., co.
Hunts. 315l. 11s., co. Herts 752l. 10s., co. Beds. 309l. 7s., co.
Northants. 139l. 4s., co. Leicester 77l. 16s., co. Derby 159l. 12s.,
co. Lincoln 640l. 7s., co. Rutland 56l. 18s., which sums shall be
reimbursed out of the estates of delinquents within these cos. and
cities respectively, in order after all former engagements. It is
hereby further ordained, that the Committees named in the
Ordinances for maintaining the forces under Sir Thos. Fairfax shall
have the same power to execute this Ordinance for the raising of
money and to enforce the execution thereof. The Treasurers shall
issue forth the money upon orders from the said Committee for
payment of 700 horse and 300 dragoons lately raised to be employed for the purposes aforesaid. Provided always that the
assessing, raising, and levying of this money be no impediment to
hinder or delay the raising or paying any sums appointed by the
said Ordinance for payment of Sir Thos. Fairfax's army, or for
maintenance of the army of our brethren of Scotland. [Abstract
printed in Lords' Journals vii., p. 533. Printed at London for
John Wright at the King's Head, in the Old Bailey, 13 Aug. 1645.
Black Letter Pamphlet. 5 pp.] |
August 12/22.
St. Germain. |
51. Henry Lord Jermyn to George Lord Digby. The expectations
here of relieving the King are so uncertain that I dare not yet say
anything of them, and besides, in effect, they are not to be relied
on, I write now as I would omit no week. The news from England
is so desperately ill that there scarce seems to be any resource left
but from abroad. I will not believe it possible there can be so
great an error committed as to leave any way unattempted for the
Irish peace and men from thence. [Richard] Cockeram is gone to
Denmark instructed amply, and I dare boldly assure you with all
that can be useful to him. France and Holland are daily tried.
Our duties are done, though little fruit appears of it all. The provisions for the west that could be procured are gone, and to the
Marquis of Montrose to the value of 10,000l. sterling. Next week
I shall write more largely. [Endorsed: "Read 3 Nov. 1645," and
numbered 33 and 120, showing it to have been amongst Digby's
papers taken at Sherburn and sent to the Parliament. Wholly
in cipher, but deciphered. 1 p.] |
| August 12. |
52. Mary Countess of Northampton to Sir E. Nicholas. I have
discharged Mr. Willoughby from my house, finding him to be an
incendiary between me and my son and his brothers. I find he has
gained such interest in my son James, and is so active and meddling
in the garrison and regiments, that I cannot think the public secured
unless you take into your consideration what disservice it may
prove to his Majesty to set my sons at variance, who I know have
all faithful and loyal hearts to his Majesty. If he be removed I
doubt not a good success, if he be not I expect none. [1 p.] |
| August 12. |
53. Ordinance of Lords and Commons to secure the repayment
of the 20th part and 20th and 5th part if paid within a limited
time. Whereas divers sums of money have been received by the
Committee for advance of money and other necessaries for the army
upon the Ordinances of Parliament for the 20th part and 20th
and fifth part, which have been issued and paid forth by them upon
sundry exigents and occasions according to several Ordinances and
orders of Parliament in that behalf made. There being divers
persons whose money has not been paid in to the Treasurers at
Guildhall, but issued and paid forth by the Committee as aforesaid,
so that these persons have hitherto had no security for repayment
of the same on the public faith. It is therefore ordained that such
persons as have or hereafter shall pay their proportions within the
time limited by the said Ordinances, and such others as by order of
the Committee shall be thought meet, shall have the public faith
of this kingdom for repayment of such money advanced. The same
to be signified and attested by the clerk of the Committee and the
Treasurer for the time being, who are required to keep accompt to
what persons and for what sums the public faith shall be given.
[Printed in Lords' Journals, vii., p. 535. Printed leaflet.
39 copies.] |
August 12.
Westminster. |
54. E. Cosin to your Honour [Sir H. Vane, senr.]. I received
yours of the 9th this day, that to Sir H. Vane [junr.] I left at his
house and delivered Mr. Recorder Glynn his. The Earl of Ancrom
came to know of me whether any order was given to the Receiver
to pay him more money, and I find that he is like to have no
money from the Committee unless he procure some especial Ordinance
from both Houses, so that there is no likelihood of his repaying the
money he borrowed. I delivered to Mr. Holland those papers concerning Sir John Harrison's money with the order of the Commons'
House, a copy of which I send you. The Mint businesses are appointed to be settled on this day sennight. I send also the prints
of this week. [1 p.] |
| August 12. |
55. [Edw. Walsingham to George Lord Digby.] I am glad that
C. came so opportunely with my last packet, and wish he may come
as seasonably back with those despatches you promised, for they
are necessary. The Parliament have lately seized upon 11 great
packets coming from France to the Independents' patron, and what
has become of them is uncertain. Her Majesty is said to be at
Bourbon, and is parting with Mr. Philips, and Lord Jermyn is said
to be the cause of it. Our condition here [in Oxford] is like summer
ale, the faction grows every day more insolent and high, and the
Governor [Wm. Legg] since the favour he did Mr. Felton is
pleased daily to show his teeth plainer to you and yours, and has
already expressed as high ingratitude, to give it no worse a character,
towards you as his discretion can well manage, and I am deceived
if he do not afford his Majesty the like honour, when a fit occasion
comes. P[rince R[upert] salutes him almost daily from Bristol
with epistles beginning Brother Governor, &c., which are communicated daily to the Junto you know of, and thence the ill humours
dispersed abroad. Their dexterity has so possessed us here with
deep suspicions of Lord Goring, that until Col. Nevill came to town
the best affected were in a labyrinth what to think, but his arrival
has done him so much right as it is no small addition to the
disesteem of those that fomented it; but though we are well satisfied
that he is free from any deserved sufferings, yet still here are many
believe he suffers innocently, and that you have, quite contrary to
the world's expectation, now abandoned him to comply with the
humour of some other of your friends. A dear friend of yours
whom you wrote to in your last to me conjures me to assure you if
it be true that it will be an eternal dishonour to you, and that
none hereafter will build upon your friendship. For my own part
I do not believe a syllable of it, and am compelled to speak thus
much, but now I beg to speak freely in that which follows. If ever
you will make this kingdom happy by preventing an imminent
destruction now is both the time and occasion to do it. Prince
Rupert is now in general obloquy with all sorts of people except
Wm. Legg, and some few others of that stamp well known to you.
Now every one desires his absence and discarding; his Majesty
has had sufficient experience both of his wilfulness and ignorance,
if of no worse. Yourself have spelled him over enough for your
own particular, and these and many other circumstances considered,
and which I need not suggest, you cannot but conclude that now is
the time to take the bridle out of Phaeton's hands and permit him
not a third time to burn the world, which, if not prevented, my
friend who urges me (in a letter I must not send) to tell you this
believes will one way or the other of necessity come to pass.
Something extraordinary is in hand is evident by the daily letters
which pass between here and Bristol continually yet so as they are
smothered as much as may be and disavowed. Tis sure now time
to provide for the security of Oxford, for I am certain that many
things are done which will not bear examination both within and
without the line. Alderman Legg applies himself to none but such
as most men doubt as citizens and malcontents, the number whereof
he seeks to augment and incorporate. The strength and danger of
which party cannot well be long evaded if Oxford be not committed
to the care of some able man, and Sir [Thos.] Glemham is generally
desired, as I doubt not the Lords have ere this signified, and if he
may not be spared here are both Sir John Causfield and Sir John
Heydon with Nevill, all able, stout, and worthy men. Somewhat
must be done by Eliott in the west. You learn the costly consequence of remissness and facility. All the goodness in the world
will never convert an unfaithful and unworthy soul. In times of
peace such experiments might sometimes be tolerably made, but
in desperate diseases sudden and violent remedies are required.
If Oxford be lost it is not all the noble treatings and endearments in
the world will make his Majesty reparation. I beseech God to prosper
the present design of his Majesty in going north, for every one
professes to impute the success of it to you. The grandees here
profess they are all amazed at it, and some of them told me both
the honour and the obloquy of the consequence will be wholly
yours. Poor Beckman is still in irons and a dungeon, and fed
with water and commissary bread and deprived of all relief, hence
Lord Northampton has offered a lieut.-col. of theirs and one of
their principal engineers whom he lately took, for Beckman, but
Browne refuses it saying he shall rot there until you declare
he did not break from prison by his consent, which if you will do
he will release him, but not otherwise. I cannot but represent it
seeing some here endeavour to make use of his sufferings to your
dishonour, and indeed all men think it but just and worthy that
now you see that letter had no effect against Browne, but was
looked upon only as a design upon him, that you will declare
yourself so far as may conduce to Beckman's freedom. You refer
me to my Lady for a supply, but as she wants for her family I
would rather have it from you, or else for the present let fall the
intelligence until it may be more convenient. If you knew how
much I am afflicted with the death of Sir John Digby you would
pardon my indigested style, for I know well what I say when I
reflect upon his memory. Your letter by Pauline on behalf of Sir
John Causfield came a month after. [Partly in cipher, but deciphered, and numbered 46. 2¾ p.] |
| August 12. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Lords Saye, Balmerino, and Warriston, Sir Wm. Waller,
Sir A. Haselrigg, and Messrs. Crew, Browne, and Barclay.
Ordered, |
|
1. That Sir Thos. Fairfax's letter of the 9th inst. be reported to the
House of Commons. |
|
2. Likewise that the Committee of Hants. desire that Col. Dalbier may
have a commission from the Committee of both kingdoms to command in chief the forces appointed for the reducing of the garrisons
of Basing and Winchester. |
|
3. Item, that the Committee of both kingdoms may grant a warrant to
Dalbier to impress such carts and teams for conveyance of the
ammunition and other necessaries to Farnham as the Committee
shall think fit, paying the ordinary hire for the same. |
|
4. That a copy of a former order made against free quartering be sent to
Sir Theodore Mayerne. |
|
5. That the Commissioners of Excise be desired to attend here about the
money for the Basing design. |
|
6. That Mr. Frost do find out the order for Burley House and present it
to-morrow to this Committee. |
|
7. That the instuctions for the Commissioners for Ireland are approved,
and therefore to be despatched. |
|
8. That Lord Foliot have a commission to be commander of Londonderry. |
|
9. Warrant for the officers of the Ordnance to provide 100 barrels of gunpowder with bullet and a double proportion of match for the Scots'
army according to the Commons' order of Aug. 11th, and to affix the
same order. |
|
10. That answer be given to Sir John Bampfield and Mr. Prideaux that
the Committee leaves it to Mr. Speaker to do concerning the matter
of the pass as he shall think good. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 79, 80. Draft. 1¼ pp.] |
August 12.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Egerton. We desire
you to give Capt. Richard Heapy assistance in the transportation
of his troop of horse from Liverpool to Ireland for the service of
the Parliament. Given to Capt. Heapy. [Interregnum 21 E.,
p.122. Copy. ½ p.] |
| August 12. |
The like letter to the Governor of Liverpool. [Minute. Ibid.] |
August 12.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Governors of Farnham,
Southampton, and Portsmouth. The gents. of Hants. have desired
to be furnished with 12 battering pieces to be employed against
Basing House. We desire that these pieces may be had out of the
garrisons above named, each supplying as many as can be spared
with safety to itself, by intelligence had with the Governors of the
other two places. [Ibid., pp. 122, 123. Copy = 2/3 p.] |
| August 13. |
56. Certificate by W. Marquis of Newcastle, Wm. Lord Widdrington, Sir Richd. Browne, Resident for the King of England at
Paris, and three others, all Englishmen, to the effect that they
know Joshua Lloyd, Esq., to be the third son of Richard Lloyd,
Esq., of Abbot's Ashton [Aston], in the parish of Oswestry, Salop.
[French. 2 pp.] |
| [August 13.] |
Genealogical certificate by Wm. Ryley, "Lancaster Herald," that
from the registers remaining in the College of Arms it appears
that Joshua Lloyd, now in foreign parts, being the third son of
Richard Lloyd, of Abbot's Aston, co. Salop, is of ancient family,
sprung from the ancient root of the most illustrious Princes de
Powis in Wales, lineally descended. [Written of the same paper
as the above certificate. Latin. 1 p.] |
August 13.
Brancepeth. |
57. Order by the Standing Committee for co. Durham. Whereas
it was ordered on the 29th July that a garrison shall be kept at
Raby Castle till further order ; it is now further ordered that the
garrison shall consist of 30 common soldiers, one lieutenant, one
gunner and his mate, three corporals, and a drummer, who are to
have the allowances here specified to begin from 1 August last, but
that the gunner and his mate shall not enter upon pay till they
come to the castle with the guns which are to be sent down from
London. The pay is to be raised by a general sess. It is further
desired by this Committee, that Sir H. Vane, senr., do send to
London for 4 brass pieces of ordnance, viz., 1 demi-culverin, 1 saker,
and 2 field pieces, also 150 common muskets and 150 muskets with
firelocks to be brought from London and placed in the Castle. [Two
copies. 2/3 p.] |
| August 13. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Northumberland, Lords Saye, Balmerino, and
Warriston, Sir A. Hazelrigg, Sir Chas. Erskine, Mr. Recorder, and
Messrs. Crew, Wallop, Kennedy, and Barclay. Ordered,— |
|
1. To write to the Committee of Newport Pagnell to pay Capt. Andrews
equally with the others who have stayed at home, and that those
may not speed the worse for their employment from this Committee. |
|
2. That 40s. be given to the messenger from Leicester who brought word
of the King's movement toward Newark. |
|
3. To write to cos. [not named] to draw their forces together to such
rendezvous as shall be appointed by Sir John Gell in the absence of
Col. Poyntz. |
|
4. That Col. Poyntz be appointed to command in chief and be written to
to hasten with all his forces to join the rest of the forces appointed to
meet [from] cos. Lincoln, Derby, Notts., and Stafford. |
|
5. To write to the Governor of Newport [Pagnell] and to Major Ennys
not to make a garrison at Beachampton House, but to return to
Newport. |
|
6. To acquaint the Committee of both kingdoms [at the Scottish army]
with the news of the King's being about Newark, the directions to
the counties to send their proportions of forces, and to request them
to send such assistance as they can spare without prejudice to the
service wherein they are so much engaged. |
|
7. That the horse and dragoons from London shall have their rendezvous
at Henley[-on-Thames] for which order is to be given to [the Committee of] the Militia. |
|
8. That Col. Lydcott is to command in chief those forces which are to
be employed by consent of the Committees of Coventry and Northampton to make a garrison near Banbury. |
|
9. To write to the Committee of Newport [Pagnell] that Vanderboone,
the engineer, must not be prejudiced by his absence from thence about
the service in Hants. |
|
10. That it be reported to the House of Commons, that in regard there is
no money nor employment for Col. John Fiennes' regiment he may
have leave to dismiss the soldiers with their horses. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 80, 81. Draft. 12/3 pp.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee at Newport
[pagnell]. We are informed that Major Ennys has begun to erect
a garrison at Beachampton [in Bucks.], which we consider useless,
so we desire you to see that he proceed no further therein, but
return with his forces to Newport. Sent by one who attended for
it. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 124. Copy. ½ p.] |
| August 13. |
Another copy of the same. [Ibid., p. 127. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The same to the same. Captain Andrews having given a
sufficient reason for his not mustering in Gloucestershire, we desire
that you would put his troop, which has done very good service
abroad, on the same footing as to pay as the other forces of your
garrison which have stayed at home. Let this be done speedily
that they may neither be further discontented nor forced to
disband. Given to Capt. Andrews. [Ibid., pp. 124, 125. Copy=
1 p.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The same to the Earl of Leven and the Committee [with the
Scots' army]. Upon consideration of the intelligence concerning the
King's marching to Newark with about 3,000 horse and dragoons in
order to join with the [Royalist] forces in Newark and for preventing their designs, we have appointed the forces of cos. Lincoln,
Northampton, Rutland, Derby, Notts., Warwick, and Stafford, and
such as can be spared from Yorkshire, to meet at such rendezvous
as Sir John Gell, in the absence of Col. Poyntz, shall appoint. We
recommend to you to give such assistance of horse to those forces
as you can spare without prejudice to the service wherein for the
present you are so much engaged. Sent by Mr. Newman. [Ibid.,
pp. 125, 126. Copy=2/3 p.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms' circular letter to the Committees of cos. Stafford, Derby, Notts., and Lincoln. We formerly
wrote to you to send your proportion of force to join with the
rest appointed for the service against Newark, which we wish
had been in a greater forwardness. But having now received
intelligence of the King's march with about 3,000 horse and
dragoons toward Newark, where he is like to be this night, we
desire you with all expedition to send the proportion of force
formerly required, or more if you can possibly spare them, for
so important a service as this is, to a rendezvous to be appointed
by Sir John Gell, in the absence of Col. Poyntz, whom we have
appointed to command-in-chief the forces designed for that service.
The great numbers of the Newark garrison supplemented by those
forces now come thither with the King may enable them to
attempt something which may much disorder our affairs. You
are, therefore, presently to draw together into a body both to
prevent the danger that small parties are exposed to, and to
enable you the better to take all advantages that shall be offered
against the enemy. The first 3 copies sent by Jennings and the
last named by Bulmer. [Ibid., pp. 126, 127. Copy = 1¼ pp.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Poyntz. We before wrote to you to send what
horse and foot you could spare from the blocking up of Sandall,
Bolton, and Skipton [Castles] to Newark for the blocking up of
that garrison. We have not had any intimation whether your
contingent be yet marched. We have now received intelligence
that the King is coming with about 3,000 horse and dragoons to
Newark, where he is like to be this night. By this juncture of
the [Royalist] forces something may be attempted very prejudicial
to the public affairs, we therefore desire you with all expedition to
gather into a body all the forces formerly appointed from cos.
Stafford, Derby, Notts., Lincoln, and from the [Eastern] Association,
which latter are with Col. Rosseter, and taking them under your
charge as commander-in-chief, with such of your own forces as can
be spared to take all advantages against the Newark garrison and the
rest of the [King's] forces in those parts. Sent by Bulmer, that
night. [Ibid., p. 128. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 13.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at York. The first paragraph to the
same effect as the preceding. We desire you forthwith to send
the proportion of force formerly designed against Newark, to join
the other forces at such rendezvous as Sir John Gell shall appoint
in the absence of Col. Poyntz, who is to command in chief the
forces now assembling against the King, who is expected to be at
Newark this night, [Ibid. Minute.] |
| August 14. |
58. The Commissioners of Scotland's paper of the 14th August
transmitted to the English Parliament concerning the Propositions
for the present treaty of peace with his Majesty. Having received
from your Lordships some votes of the Honble. Houses, concerning
the Propositions of Peace, and after some conference thereupon,
being desired by you to give our answer in writing, we hereby
present our thoughts, and do offer it to your Lordships' consideration
whether it were not fit to shun all occasions of delay in sending
the Propositions of Peace to the King, lest thereby we neglect the
improvement of so seasonable an opportunity of obtaining peace,
as we have expressed in our former papers; that to this end, we
are most ready presently to concur with the Honble. Houses for
sending to his Majesty the Propositions, either all or some, as they
have been already agreed upon in the Parliaments of both kingdoms
for matter and manner. The paper then proceeds to urge the
necessity of adhering to the Propositions as already agreed on,
seeing that the Parliament of Scotland is not presently sitting.
That it is not in the power of any Commissioners from a Parliament, to form the Propositions in Bills or Acts of Parliament,
and to desire the King's ratification thereof, before such Bill or
Acts be known or agreed upon by the Parliament itself. A disjunctive way [of treating for each kingdom separately] was most
earnestly pressed by the King's Commissioners at Uxbridge as most
conducible to their ends and prejudicial to ours, and for that reason
was opposed by the Commissioners of both kingdoms. It was,
therefore, most necessary that neither kingdom should engage
themselves without a previous debate, especially in alteration
of anything formerly agreed upon. Signed by command of the
Commissioners of the Parliament of Scotland, John Cheislie.
Subjoined, |
|
58. i. Upon the votes of both Houses [of the English Parliament]
to send Propositions to the King, and that to be done by
Bills, and] that they would expect his Majesty's answer
without any treaty; which being communicated to the
Scots, they returned the above answer, which was yesterday
taken into debate, and then [it was] agreed to send both Propositions and Bills and was referred to the Committee of
the whole House to review the former Propositions and
[determine] what is fittest to be added or altered, whereupon [the Speaker retired and] Sir Thos. Widdrington
took the chair. [The Scots' paper is printed in full in
the Lords' Journals vii., pp. 539, 540, and the subjoined
Resolution of the Commons in part in Commons' Journals
iv., p 246. 3 pp.] |
August 14.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committees of cos.
Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex. We are informed that diverse of the
horse raised by virtue of the Ordinance of the 18th July, which
were appointed to rendezvous at Huntingdon, are not yet come
thither, although the time be already long elapsed. By reason of
the King's march with his horse to Newark there will be use for all
those forces. If they had been now ready there would have been
a great opportunity of service, and in all likelihood they would
have broken up those tired forces which marched with the King,
and so hindered their junction with the garrison of Newark. Let
those of your county which have not yet marched repair at once to
their rendezvous to attend the service appointed. The want of
punctual observance of the directions given to the forces designed
for this service may now give the enemy means to alarm your
quiet and disorder the public affairs. We desire you to use such
expedition that the effects of this delay may produce as little
mischief as may be. Sent by Russell. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 129.
Copy 1 p.] |
| August 15. |
59. Letters of attorney by John Watkin, formerly Lieutenant
in the regiment of Col. Henry Bulstroad serving under the Earl of
Essex and since a Reformado in the army, appointing Thos.
Chamberlain, of Seacoal-lane, in the City of London, victualer, to
receive his share of the 400l. ordered to be paid to the Reformadoes
for their arrears. [1 p.] |
| August 15. |
60. Ordinance of both Houses for continuation of the Weekly
Assessment for [the army in] Ireland, for six months longer; with
some additions and alterations for further managing of Irish affairs.
[Printed in Lords' Journals vii., pp. 540, 541. This copy is in
pamphlet form, and imperfect at end. 4 pp.] |
| August 15. |
61. The like for continuance of the former Ordinance for raising
21,000l. monthly for and towards the maintenance of the Scots' army
for four months longer. This Ordinance to begin from the 1st of
July 1645. Ordered by the Houses to be forthwith printed and
published. [Printed in Lords' Journals vii., 541, 542. Black
letter broadside.] |
| August 15. |
62. MS. copy of the preceding, certified by John Browne, Clerk
of Parliaments. [1½ pp.] |
August 15.
St. Germain. |
63. Henry, Lord Jermyn, to George, Lord Digby. We have received nothing this week from you, but find from other advertisements that the King is still in Wales recruiting his army. I see no
danger of our perishing before the winter comes to our relief, at
least if our own party be not totally forsaken of their hearts and
hands; for if there remain among them either understanding or
courage, they will perceive how ill a bargain they must make with
their enemies at this time, if they fall into their hands by any way
whatsoever. I am now most confident if we can hold out until
next spring, betwixt this and that time, we shall find powerful
foreign succours. The design of which I have often written to you
may now, in my judgment, be reckoned upon, for we have the
money ready, the persons all of the same mind and all the difficulties
raised that were in the way, and the business in as good advance as
was possible; since we have got the money there is good reason to
expect that within two months (they are promised sooner) we shall
have 30,[000 men ?]. This in itself may prove a great thing, but
when it is considered how it lookes upon the condition of our
affairs, that are very unlike to recover but by a foreign assistance,
which reasonably is not to be hoped for without securing their
passage, nothing sure can appear so necessary for us; therefore
pray take great care that there be no delay in the despatch of all
things belonging to it, when there shall be recourse to you in that
behalf. I omit to tell you more particulars of this business both in
what state it is and how it has been retarded; but weekly now
you shall be advertised. I hear there is some stop in the treaty
between Denmark and the Swedes, so that I fear this will frustrate
[Richard] Cockeram's negotiation, of which else I should hope very
well. The arms that went from hence to the Marquis of Montrose
are arrived at Hamborough [Hamburg], and I hope are re-imbarked
from thence; Cockeram would have them go that way; we have
no news yet of those [arms] sent to the Marquis from Holland.
What we are to expect from hence [France] as towards a considerable succour, I mean of a body of men, is to be attended until
the end of their campaign; for I confess that I am so far abused
in the business as to believe it is equally hard to say we shall
obtain no such thing as to assure it now; for without doubt there
is no desire here to see the monarchy of England devolve into any
other [form of] government, and there is as little doubt that these
have strong inclinations for the persons of the King and Queen,
and desire to contribute to their re-establishment; yet the humbling
of the House of Austria, the beating them during the war or making
a glorious peace, I confess are passions that prevail more, and it is
no wonder; in the meantime we receive great courtesies; the
Queen [Henrietta Maria] is most civilly and kindly used in all, one
thing her pension is duly paid, 12,000 pistoles they gave lately
for the arms for the Marquis of Montrose and the powder sent
into the West; 10,000 more they have now given for the ships,
which design is infinitely approved by them, and I doubt not but
they will give the other 10,000 that the setting them forth will
come to; if they should fail, it will be otherwise provided. The
Queen of England hath given us a sharp alarm of another distemper
like her last, but the fear is vanished almost after three fits; but
she being much in apprehension of one this day she dares not write
herself. P.S.—Pray send me word whether the barony passed to
Mr. Hemflett [John Poliander Kirkhoven, Lord of Hemfleet, in
Holland] be an English barony, and is to descend upon his son
[Charles Henry Kirkhoven] by the Lady Stanhope [widow of Sir
Henry Stanhope], and if not you are to move the King for the
barony of Wootton for that son; this is a business in which the
Queen was engaged in Holland upon [occasion of] the important
services she received from Hemfleet, and she will be very earnest
with the King to have it done. Pray send an answer to this.
P.S. 2.—Let the business of the fleet be kept with all secrecy,
[Printed in Ludlow's Memoirs, p. 493. It is numbered 34, and
endorsed, "Read 3 Nov. 1645," showing that it was amongst
Digby's papers taken near Sherburn and sent to the Parliament.
Written in cipher, but deciphered. 4 pp.] |
| August 15. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Northumberland and Manchester, Lords Balmerino and Warriston, Sir Phil. Stapleton, Sir Wm. Waller, Sir
Chas. Erskine, and Messrs. Crew, Wallop, Kennedy, and Barclay.
Ordered, |
|
1. That the letter from the Committee of both kingdoms with the Scottish
army to this Committee, and the three papers given in by the Scots'
Commissioners, be reported to both Houses. |
|
2. That the Ordinance for the monthly assessment upon the counties for
the Scottish army, already voted by the Commons, be passed by
both Houses. |
|
3. That the Scottish army having received but one month's pay since the
passing of that Ordinance, now six months ago, it is desired that the
Commons would be pleased to take some course for the present
advancing of one month's pay. |
|
Afternoon. |
|
4. That Lord Foliot shall have a commission to be colonel of the ten
companies of Londonderry. |
|
5. To write to the Isle of Ely to provide a company for Capt. Jordan. |
|
6. To inform the Committee of the Association at Cambridge that Captain
Jordan is to continue there till a suitable place can be found for him,
with which object this Committee has written to the Committee of
the Isle of Ely. |
|
7. To inform Col. Hatcher that we have seen an order discharging Col.
Waite, and taking off the suspension of his government of Burley
[House], which we thought fit to signify unto him. |
|
8. That the letters to the several cos. for the levying of money for Ireland
be sent. |
|
9. That letters be written to Col. Poyntz and Lieut.-General Leslie. |
|
10. To report to the Commons that some inconvenience may arise from the
number of officers about town, and therefore to desire that speedy
course may be taken to hear and despatch their petitions. |
|
11. That the petition of Lynn be reported to the Commons. |
|
12. That some of the Committee of the Association where Mr. Corbett has
the chair be desired to be here to-morrow. |
|
13. To be reported to both Houses that it is Sir Theodore Mayerne's desire
to have a protection against the quartering of soldiers. |
|
14. To be reported to the Commons that care be taken to supply Sir Thos.
Fairfax with ammunition, especially with great bullets. |
|
15. That abstracts be made of the letters from Lancashire so far as concerns
their want of ammunition, and be reported to the Commons. |
|
16. Mem.—That [Walter] Curtis, the messenger, may have a reward when
the Committee meet. |
|
17. Mem.—That 3l. be given to the messenger who brought the news of
Sherborne [Castle] being taken. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 81–84. Draft = 2½ pp.] |
August 15.
Westminster. |
Mr. Speaker Lenthall, by command of the Commons' House, to
the Earl of Leven and the Committee [with the Scottish army].
The Commons received intelligence that, upon the march of the
King with his forces towards Newark, you immediately caused
8 regiments of horse, one of dragoons, and 500 mounted musketeers to pursue and attend the King's motions, while with the
rest of your army you are still before Hereford, and in hope
speedily to give a good account of that place. They have commanded me to represent unto your Lordship how great a sense
they have of so vigilant and seasonable a service, and with how
much content it was received by the House, and in their names to
thank you for so careful and effectual prosecution of the enemy.
They have taken care that the party sent by you may have all the
assistance that can be given them, and for that purpose have given
order to the Committee of both kingdoms to appoint the forces of
cos. Stafford, Derby, Notts., York, and Lincoln to join together,
and to be assistant to your forces. They doubt not but by that
juncture [of our forces] the enemy in those parts will be prevented
from effecting their intentions to disturb the quiet either of the
north or of the [Eastern] Association. This being that which I
have received in command I shall not further trouble your Lordship.
[Interregnum 21 E., pp. 130, 131. Copy. 1⅓ pp.] |
August 15.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie.
Being advertised that 8 regiments of horse, one of dragoons, and
500 mounted musketeers were sent from the Scots' army after the
enemy under your command, we have appointed Colonel-General
Poyntz, or in his absence Sir John Gell, to draw into a body the
forces of cos. Yorks., Notts., Derby, Rutland, Lincoln, and Cambridge to join with the forces under your command. And for the
more speedy and unanimous prosecution of that service we have
thought fit to appoint you commander-in-chief of the whole of
the forces after they are joined. Col.-Genl. Poyntz is to receive
orders from you during that conjunction of the forces, but when
upon other occasions the forces shall be divided, he is to command
in chief both his own forces and those of the adjacent counties,
which are put under his command, and in all other things concerning his [the Northern] Association. The rest of the forces
not joined with the Scottish forces he is to command as formerly,
and is to receive orders from you and no other whomsoever. Sent
by Faukeard. [Ibid., pp. 131, 132. Copy = 1 p.] |
August 15.
Derby House. |
The same to Col.-Genl. Poyntz. In pursuance of an order of
the Commons, that the forces of the Northern Association and the
counties thereabouts do meet and join to be assisting to the forces
sent from the Scots' army, which are now in prosecution of the
enemy, we have written to the forces of the several counties to
come to such rendezvous as you or Sir John Gell should appoint.
We desire you to use all diligence for bringing them together into
one body, so as to join with the forces under the command of
Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie, and for the more speedy and unanimous
prosecution of this service against the enemy. Lieut.-Genl. Leslie
being a person who has been entrusted with great commands
beyond sea, we have thought fit to appoint him to command in
chief the whole after they are joined, and that you receive orders
from him during that conjuncture. On other occasions when the
forces are divided you are to command in chief both your own
and the forces of the adjacent counties, and in all other things
concerning your [the Northern] Association. The rest of your
forces not joined with the Scottish forces you are to command as
formerly, and are to receive orders only from Lieut.-Genl. Leslie,
and no other whomsoever. Sent by Faukeard the next day. [Ibid.,
pp. 132, 133. Copy = 1½ pp.] |
August 15.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Newport [Pagnell]. There being
occasion to use the service of Captain Vanderboone, your engineer,
about the taking in of the [Royalist] garrisons of Winchester and
Basing House, which he is unwilling to accept unless he may be
assured of the continuance of his employment and entertainment
at your garrison, we therefore desire you that he may, notwithstanding this employment, which is by our order, upon special
service, be still continued in his entertainment with you, and he
shall return thither when this service shall be effected. [Given] to
Col. Dalbier. [Ibid., pp. 133, 134. Copy = 2/3 p.] |
| August 16. |
Resolution of the House of Commons accepting the fine of 700l.
of Stephen Soame, Esq., for discharge of his delinquency, and that
upon payment of the 700l., or giving sufficient satisfaction for the
same to the Committee [for Compounding] for payment thereof, an
Ordinance shall be brought in for discharging him of his delinquency and taking off the sequestration of his estate. 16 Aug.
1645. Interregnum G. 118, p. 558. Copy. ½ p.] Annexed, |
|
i. Certificate of the Committee for Suffolk to the Committee of
Sequestrations. Whereas the lands of Stephen Soame,
Esq., lying in Kent, are sequestered upon information
that he has been in arms against the Parliament, we are
credibly informed that he was never in arms; and
whereas he has been charged with being at Oxford, we
conceive it did arise from his going to Lady Denham's
at Boston, in Bucks., she being his mother-in-law, to
receive the rents of his lands there in right of his wife,
where we are informed he was resident all the time of
his absence, saving a day or two that he went to Oxford
to wait upon the Duke of Buckingham, and since his
return he has lived orderly and quietly amongst us,
yielding cheerful obedience to all Ordinances of Parliament. Bury St. Edmond's, 22 Jan. 1644[-5]. [Ibid.,
p. 545. 1 p.] |
|
ii. Certificate by Lady Denham that Mr. Soame, her son-inlaw, was resident at her house at Boarstall at the time
when he was reported to be in arms against the King and
Parliament, and that he never took up arms against
them, but after the despatch of his business where his
wife's jointure lay about Brill he returned to his father,
Sir Wm. Soame. Signed, Penelope Dynham. [Ibid.,
p. 547. 2/3 p.] |
|
iii. The Committee for co. Cambridge to the Committee for
Sequestrations, certifying that Stephen Soame was
brought before them in October last, and charged with
having lately been in service of the King's army at Oxford
against the Parliament, which he then denied, and
showed that he had just and lawful occasions for going
into those parts, having an estate there, where he continued at his mother-in-law's, the Lady Denham's, house,
till he returned home to his father, Sir Wm. Soame, before
any Ordinance of sequestration came forth, and that
he has resided there ever since his return from Lady
Denham's. 30 July 1644. [Ibid., p. 549. 2/3 p.] |
|
iv. The Committee for Kent to the same. According to your
order of 25 May 1664, these are to certify that the estate
of Stephen Soame was sequestered upon information
given by Capt. Dyke, Solicitor General for the county,—
That Stephen Soame was in the King's army at Oxford
without leave from the Parliament, and that he returned
likewise without leave about September last. All which
has been verified by testimony of the bearer hereof,
Mr. John Cockrell, who alleges no other cause of Soame's
being at Oxford but to see the works. Knole, 28 May
1644. [Ibid., p. 551. Copy. 1 p.] |
|
v. Warrant signed by William Lenthall, Esq., Speaker, dated
20 Oct. 1645, and addressed to all Courts-of-Guard,
officers of forts and ports, and all others. By virtue of
several orders of the House of Commons these are to
require you to permit the bearer, Mr. John Soame [of
Burnham, in Norfolk], who desires to come in and
submit to the Parliament, quietly to pass into London.
Provided that he do come in within ten days, and upon
his first coming to any of the forts or ports here you are
to bring him to me, to be sent to Goldsmiths' or Haberdashers' Halls, according to the said orders. [Ibid.,
p. 555. 2/3 p.] |
August 16.
Welbeck. |
64. [George Lord Digby] to Prince Rupert. I think it my duty
to give your Highness the following account of his Majesty's
present condition and resolutions. In our march between Cardiff
and Lichfield there was nothing worth relating but the great good
fortune to pass so near the Scotch army as we did, after so tedious
a march in Wales, and that we should come so far without ever the
least show of an enemy in our rear. [In margin: Adlington,
August 17th. The day that I made my last despatch to you from
Bridgnorth we marched to Lichfield, where] it was consulted which
way it were best for the King to march to Newark, since thence
we were to take recruits of men, ammunition, and arms, and there
to settle our resolutions forward upon conference with the gentlemen of Yorkshire, who were all come thither since the loss of
Pomfret [Pontefract] and Scarborough, and it was concluded, as
well in regard of the plague's extreme raging at Ashby[-de-laZouch] as to avoid the prejudice that our horse might do to the
Newark quarters. that our best course was to march on the north
side of Trent, and so to Welbeck; and from thence his Majesty to
make a step to Newark, convoyed by Sir Richard Willis's horse,
leaving his own quartered in Derbyshire. Accordingly we marched
on Tuesday to Tetbury [Tutbury], on Wednesday to Ashborne on
the Peak, in which day's march some of the Derby and Stafford
horse fell on our rear, but were repulsed with loss; on Thursday
we advanced to Chatsworth, and on Friday hither to Welbeck,
where his Majesty being very fortunately met by all the northern
gentlemen from Newark, and with intelligence of great disorders
among the rebels' forces in Yorkshire, it was thought very unfit to
lose any time upon his Majesty's going to Newark, but was unanimously resolved this day that to-morrow we should advance to
Doncaster, which place the rebels quitted last night in great disorder, and in so high a mutiny that they have taken their General
Poynes [Col. Poyntz] prisoner; there we intend to stay a day or
two till we get up our recruits for Newark, unless the disorders
amongst the rebels present us some great advantage by hastening
forward, in which time and place the northern gentlemen of chief
interest in that part of the country give us good hopes of raising
1,000 men, for whom we shall have spare arms from Newark,
which if they perform, we shall then march from Doncaster with
3,500 horse and well nigh 2,000 foot, since that the garrisons of
Newark and Welbeck, we hope, will add 600 or 700 foot to those
of Sir Thos. Glemham which we brought with us, and about 100
which we withdrew from Lichfield. Our next and principal station,
where to perfect our levies, is designed to be Ripon, as being the
part of Yorkshire most free from garrisons, and both best affected
and best armed; there the gent. of Yorkshire make little question
but we shall be able to form in a short time a good army, in case the
Scots shall afford us any competent leisure, by not pressing too hard
upon us, of whose advance beyond Wolverhampton we have yet no
certainty, nor whether their army were raised from before Hereford
or no, but certain it is that some good numbers of their horse were
there on Wednesday last. What the event of this our progress
will be God knows, but these two comforts we have, that all the
gentlemen of the five northern counties express a wonderful alacrity
and resolution to engage entirely in the King's service, even more
frankly than ever I observed when he was most prosperous; the
other that, however it succeed, I hope in God it will appear that
his Majesty hath taken and will still pursue the prudentest and the
probabilist course that the desperate condition of his affairs could
admit of. If the Scots give us any time, we do then promise ourselves with confidence a good army suddenly, [but] if they advance
up after us with their whole army, that must allow us some time
before they can reach us, and when they do, if the worst come to
the worst, we shall be able to make a retreat from them to any
part of England his Majesty pleases with less difficulty and hazard
than [when] we gave them the slip in Wales, and so by that means
have hindered their progress and gained the winter upon our
backs; if they follow us but with their horse only, perhaps we
may be strong enough to beat them, or happily Montrose, being so
prosperous in Scotland as we hear he is, may afford us such timely
supplies as may enable us to turn upon them ere we come to the
borders, in case we are not strong enough of ourselves to adventure
it. If the worst come to the worst, this way also we shall be able
to consume this summer without eminent hazard to his Majesty's
person, and to see the revolutions of another winter, which, if it
please God to preserve us in the west from any further losses, I
make no doubt we may yet live to see a hopeful turn of his
Majesty's affairs again. This is the state of his Majesty's business
here in our present view, some other things there are in speculation, in relation to Scotland, which I adventure not yet to set
down, particularly till we have a more exact account where and
how Montrose can dispose of his forces in order to a conjunction
with all or part of ours. [Neither signed nor addressed, but endorsed: "To Prince Rupert, the same to my Lord Jermyn, by
London." It is numbered 49, showing it to have probably been
amongst Digby's papers taken near Sherburn. Draft. 3 pp.] |
| August 16. |
65. [Edw. Walsingham to George Lord Digby.] I have just
received yours of the 10th by Parsons. In my last I signified that
Pauline, a month after date, brought yours of the 8th July, with
the first order in behalf of my cousin Campsfield [Lady Camfield ?], to which the Governor hath given an absolute denial, contemning both the authority of his Majesty and the Commissioners,
saying to diverse that he weighed it not a straw, and more to that
effect. Two days since, when Sir John [Camfield] went to solicit
the Lords to relieve him one way or other, Col. Blague was
accidentally present, and said both the Lords and Governor might
be highly ashamed to let such a man suffer, and now offered his
aid. In my last I signified what construction was already here
put upon your going to the north to your Lordship's disadvantage.
The report of [your] going into Ireland was never plyed so as now
your voyage into Scotland is breathed out by the Lord Portland,
who every day exults in malice to a higher key. It was his
brother who, together with Prince Rupert, gave birth to the first
[report], and himself who gives life and authority to both. In
good earnest, if some timely course be not taken you will find him
a dangerous man; his absence is no less necessary than those who
are in France already. This my Lady commanded [me] seriously
to recommend to you. That person, when he has brought the
faction here to a maturity, is resolved to go to the west, what the
consequence of that will be I need not intimate. His brother
deserves strict observation and notice, for he gives continual notice
of what happens at Court worth the knowledge of the Junto here
[at Oxford], and is, as it were, the spy upon you there. Here has
been a solemn expectation of Prince Rupert these three days, and
great jollity amongst the Cumberlanders, but why they expect still
I know not. Something is hammering here concerning Ireland
and Prince Rupert, but what it is I dare not yet affirm, because I
have hold only of the skirts of it, and have not made a full discovery; it is, I think, either about his going, or, at least, sending
somebody to comply with them. The Junto had a meeting last
night, where it was resolved good use might be made now against
you with the Irish upon occasion of your late letters, if it be well
followed and the best use made of it, and that Prince Rupert may
upon that footing take new occasion to ingratiate with them,
wherefore it was resolved either he or some friend should by letters
endeavour to operate on some person of repute there, some think it
Col. Preston, if it be him they will lose their labour; he will not
be juggled withal. Thrice within these few days here hath been
a woman from Brown with the Governor. I can by no means
learn the business, though I much distrust it, but there is no
remedy. I had almost forgot to tell you that the men here have
resolved lately to get into Mr. [John] Ashburnham's bosom by one
means or other, for the Junto hold him a very necessary person for
their ends, and therefore he must be laid hold of; but one of
them affirms him to be a slippery piece, and dangerous to build
upon. From London, I have nothing, but if my messenger brings
anything of moment I will add it. I send a copy of my letter to
Lord Herbert; Mr. Brasile, mentioned in it, is a very able and
honest man, and of authority amongst the Irish; the other two
mentioned in the latter part are the Marquis of Antrim and [Ulick,
Earl] of St. Albans. Here are strong reports that the Irish are
landed, which if true [and] they are honest we are happy. My
Lady commands me to remind you of Mr. Sutton. Monsr. Du
Bois, who has been long sick here, is now coming towards you.
P.S.—I have sent you the last of the "Independents," which will
show you how necessary a supply is. My messenger has not yet
returned from London. Sherborne [Castle] still holds out, I really
believe without any great danger, notwithstanding some worse
reports. 21 August. [Neither signed nor addressed, but endorsed: "A letter with ciphers, opened 16 Aug. 1645." It is
numbered 39, and was probably taken at Sherburn with Digby's
papers. Partly in cipher, but deciphered. 2½ pp.] |
August 16.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee of the
[Eastern] Association at Cambridge. We have written unto the
Isle of Ely, according to your desire, to provide an employment for
Captain Jordan. You are, notwithstanding, not to neglect any
endeavour of yours for that purpose. It is our intention when he
shall be provided that he do remove, but in the meantime he is to
keep his company in the castle [at Cambridge]. Sent by Russell.
Interregnum, 21 E., p. 134. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 16.
Derby House. |
The same to Capt. Hatcher. That by an order of the Commons
the suspension of Col. Waite's government of [the garrison in]
Burley [House] has been taken off, so that he is reinstated in his
government. We thought fit to signify this to you in regard we
committed the custody of that place unto you during the absence
of Major Layfield who was sent for up. Sent by Col. Waite.
[Ibid., p. 135. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 16.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of the Isle of Ely. There being a
difference between Col. Mildmay, Governor of Cambridge, and
Capt. Jordan, the commander in the castle, of which the Commons
have referred the determination to this Committee, it was ordered
that the Committee of the [Eastern] Association should provide
another post of like profit for Captain Jordan, until which he was
to continue in the castle. Such provision not having yet been
made, we desire you to appoint the Captain to a company in the
Isle of Ely if there be one void. Sent as that to Cambridge.
[Ibid., pp. 135, 136. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 17.
Our Court at Welbeck. |
66. The King's proclamation of grace and pardon to all such of the
county and of the city of York as shall submit to his Majesty's mercy
and return to their allegiance. Although at our first coming to
Nottingham when we left our county of York, and ever since, we
have by frequent messages solicited the members of both Houses
of Parliament remaining at Westminster for a peace and accommodation to free our subjects from those miseries which must be
the inevitable consequent of a civil war, and merely in that respect,
condescended to things otherwise far unfit for our royal dignity;
yet have we not hitherto been so happy as to obtain it, but much
Christian blood has been spilt, many of our subjects lost, plentiful
counties wasted, and many of our people impoverished. The
thought whereof makes our heart bleed in secret, and the continuing of the war must be the perpetuating of our subjects'
miseries, for the ending whereof we have resolved as the most
hopeful way to return to our county of York, where we had the
first experience of our subjects' readiness to assist us against the
rebels, and into other our northern counties, by whose unanimous
joining with us, according to their allegiance, against the rebels
we hope we shall be able suddenly to restore them and other our
subjects to the blessing of peace. And because we believe many
of our subjects have been compelled and necessitated, and others
with much subtlety misled into this rebellion, which was at the first
carried on by the contrivers under the name of a war for King and
Parliament, for preservation of our honour, rights of our Crown,
and safety of our person to redeem it from the hands of evil
counsellors, for the maintenance of the Protestant religion, the laws,
liberties, and properties of the subject and privileges of Parliament,
being such specious pretences as being countenanced with the name
of the two Houses of Parliament might easily seduce our people.
We do out of our grace and goodness tender them our free pardon,
hereby publishing and declaring that all our subjects of the county
and city of York of what estate, degree, or condition soever without exception, that within ten [days] after the publishing this
proclamation shall submit to our mercy and return to their
obedience and assist us according to their allegiance for suppressing
this rebellion, shall receive a free and gracious pardon for all offences
committed or done in prosecuting, promoting, assisting, or countenancing this rebellion, or which have any relation thereunto, and
we shall receive their persons and estates into our protection, which,
on the word of a king, we will effectually make good unto them.
[Copy. 2 pp.] |
August 18.
Derby House. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Northumberland and Manchester, Lord Balmerino,
Sir Wm. Waller, Sir Charles Erskine, Mr. Solicitor, and Messrs.
Wallop, Crew, Kennedy, and Barclay. Ordered, |
|
1. That carriages be provided for 100 barrels of gunpowder and a double
proportion of match and bullet to be transported toward Nottingham
for the Scots' army. |
|
2. To write to the Committees as formerly for a convoy for the same. |
|
3. To write to the Committee of Lancashire enclosing the extract of
Mr. Ashurst's letter about strengthening the works at Liverpool, and
desiring them to view the place and send their opinion about it that
this Committee may give order in it. |
|
4. To inform the Governor of Liverpool what is done herein. |
|
5. That Walter Curtis, the messenger, shall have 20l. by order of the
Commons' House for bringing the first news of Sir Lewis Dives'
treating to surrender Sherborne Castle. |
|
6. To signify to the Scottish army that orders shall be sent to the
garrisons of Warwick, Northampton, Evesham, and Gloucester to
convoy provisions to them from time to time, which they will be able
to do in case there be no considerable forces of the enemy in those
parts, and that the rest of the horse which were at Banbury be gone
to the King, otherwise some supply [of horse] must be sent by their
Lordships for safe conveyance thereof. To send a copy of the letter
to Lieut.-General Leslie. |
|
7. That duplicates be sent of the letters to Lieut.-General Leslie and
Col. Poyntz, with this addition, that in case the forces now with the
King shall go northward or into Scotland, that such a party of the
horse under command of Col. Poyntz as he and Lieut.-General Leslie
shall agree upon be sent after them. |
|
8. That the Committee of Whitehall be desired to accommodate
Mr. Bedford with the stables in Scotland Yard. |
|
9. To write to the Governor of Tamworth to send Capt. Mawson, now a
prisoner with them, to Leicester, there to be detained, for that he has
been a very active man against that county, and has done much
mischief. |
|
10. That it be reported to both Houses that whereas there is an order for
Captain [John] Doyly to be Governor of Newport [Pagnell], he may
likewise be made Col. of the regiment there, otherwise he will not be
able to do the service expected. |
|
11. To write to the Committee at Lincoln and Col. Rossiter to take care of
Boston, that an engineer may view the works so that they may be
contracted and made regular, and that the placo may be put into a
state of security. |
|
12. That the desires of the gent. of Hants. concerning Col. Norton being
furnished [with ordnance] be reported. |
|
13. To write to Portsmouth and [Sout]hampton for sending out the forces
desired in the paper of the Hants.' gent. |
|
14. That it be reported to both Houses that whereas the dragoons of
London which came from the west were assigned for service about
Newark, but the Committee of the Association being unable to maintain them it is thought best that they be discharged that service so
that the City may be enabled to send some foot for the service of
the three counties. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 84–86. Draft=2½ pp.] |
August 18.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee [with the
Scottish army], and to the Earl of Leven. We have received yours
of the 14th inst., and will give order to the garrisons of Northampton, Warwick, Evesham, and Gloucester to convoy to your
army such provisions as shall be sent you from time to time,
which they will be able to do if no considerable forces of the
enemy continue in those parts, and particularly if the Earl of
Northampton's regiment, which was about Banbury, be gone
thence to the King. Should there be any considerable forces of
the enemy betwixt you and Northampton the provisions would be
in great danger without some additional convoy of your horse.
You will herewith receive a copy of our letter sent to Lieut.-Genl.
Leslie, wherein we have appointed the northern forces to join with
him for his better assistance in prosecution of the enemy. The
100 barrels of gunpowder with bullet and a double proportion of
match is providing, and shall be sent speedily. P.S.—In case the
forces with the King shall march northward or into Scotland, for
your better assistance in prosecuting the service, we have appointed Col.-Genl. Poyntz to send such a party of the horse under
his command after them as you and he shall agree upon. Sent by
Craven, and a duplicate by John Priestley. [Interregnum 21 E.,
pp. 136, 137. Copy=1⅓ pp.] |
| [August 19.] |
67. Petition of Thos. Fisher, merchant, to the Commons' House.
That in 1643, out of his good affection to the Parliament's cause,
he expended several large sums, amounting to 2,098l., against the
rebels in Ireland and otherwise, for which as yet he has not
received any satisfaction. This money being the greater part of
his estate he is almost ruined. Upon a former petition to your
Honours he had an order granted to the Committee for Sequestrations for his relief, but by reason of the generality of that order
and his own sickness he was not able to proceed upon the same,
otherwise than to prove his debt, which he has done. Prays that
the order may be renewed, the rather for that the Committee
conceive they have not power to assist him on the former order
annexed by reason of several Ordinances of Sequestration that have
since intervened. Unless present satisfaction be ordered him by
your Honours he is absolutely frustrate of all support. [1 p.]
Annexed, |
|
67. i. Order of the Commons. That the petition of Thos. Fisher
be referred to the consideration of the Committee for
Sequestrations, which is to meet on Monday at 2 p.m.
In like manner all petitions of creditors of those whose
estates are sequestered are referred to this Committee.
[½ p.] |
| [August 19.] |
68. Copy of the above petition of Thos. Fisher and of the order
of reference to the Committee of Sequestrations. 19 Aug. 1643.
Subjoined, |
|
68. i. Certificate by Henry Pickering, of London, merchant.
That he being chosen for one of the arbitrators in the
business set forth in the above petition, between Andrew
King and Thos. Fisher, hereby states that the umpire
Thos. Armitage did award the 27,800 rials current and
3,282 rials plate, amounting to 874l. 12s. sterling, to
Mr. Fisher. 15 Nov. 1644. |
|
68. ii. Certificate of Gualter Frost. That in September 1642 he
freighted the ship "Bennett" for Fisher and Brown, for
carrying provisions for the Protestants of Ireland for
their supply whilst contending against the rebels, which
provisions were duly discharged at Dublin, and that the
same ship being afterwards employed for transportation
of soldiers in the Parliament's cause, was on her return
taken by his Majesty's forces at Scilly and retained as
prize, in all amounting to the value of 1,100l. 23 Oct.
1644. |
|
68. iii. The like certificate of Alex. Venner. That Thos. Fisher in
Sept. 1642 purchased of him clothing and shirts to the
value of 123l. 10s., which were shipped with other goods
in the "Bennett," for relief of the distressed Protestants
in Ireland, and were in her taken by his Majesty's forces
in Scilly. |
|
68. iv. Order of the Commons' House. That it be referred to the
Committee of the West touching any goods upon recommendation from the Speaker, and that part thereof be
employed for the service of the west, and other part for
service in Abingdon and Oxfordshire, after satisfaction
be made to the discoverer. 15 May 1645. |
|
68. v. Recommendation by Wm. Lenthall, Speaker, to the Committee of the West. That the bearer, Mr. Thos. Fisher,
can make discovery of the estates and goods within mentioned, according to this order of the Commons. This
bearer will give you full information of the particulars,
but they must be done speedily, or else you will be
deceived. 21 May 1645. [Copies. 4 pp.] |
| August 19. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Saye and Balmerino, Sir Phil.
Stapleton, Sir Chas. Erskine, and Messrs. Crew and Kennedy.
Ordered, |
|
1. That the petition of the inhabitants of Boston concerning the
establishment and pay for their garrison be reported to the
Commons. |
|
2. To write to the Governor of Croyland to preserve what he can [for]
the well-affected of your country, and to deal with those of the
enemy as they deal with ours. Likewise to let him know what they
have done to some of the inhabitants of Stamford. |
|
3. That the papers of the Scots' Commissioners concerning the business
of Cumberland, &c., be reported to the House of Commons. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., p. 86. Draft. ½ p.] |
August 19.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Governors of Portsmouth and Southampton. You are to draw out 200 foot of your
garrisons to such rendezvous and for such service as the Committee
of Hants. shall appoint, wherein you are to use especial diligence.
[Interregnum 21 E., pp. 137, 138. Copy = ½ p.] |
August 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Governor of Tamworth. There is one Capt.
Mawson now prisoner at Tamworth, who heretofore lived near
Leicester, and has been an active and dangerous instrument
against many well-affected people in that county. The Committee at Leicester request that he may not be exchanged, but be
transmitted from Tamworth to Leicester, whither you are to
carry him, and there to be placed in their custody. Sent to
Leicester by Mr. Fleetwood. [Ibid., p. 138. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Governor of Liverpool. We have received
yours reporting the state of your works, and your want of arms
and ammunition. Concerning your works we have written to the
Committee of Lancashire, desiring them to view the place and report
their opinion, in order that we may give order for what shall be
necessary for its safety. We have reported your desires for a
supply of arms and ammunition to the Commons, and what shall
be determined you will hear from some of the members who serve
for your county. Sent by a Lancashire messenger. [Ibid., p. 139.
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Com. at Lincoln and Col. Rosseter. We have received information of the unsafe condition of the town of Boston in
your county, both in regard of the garrison, which being [composed
of] forces belonging to other countries, and wanting pay for a long
time, are thereby in much want and discontent, and the town
being many ways much exhausted is unable to bear the charge
of their quarter. Also that the fortifications are very large and
irregular, so as not to be defensible but by a very great garrison if
it should be attempted by an enemy, besides that the works are
also at present in very great decay. We therefore desire you to
take the state of that town into serious and speedy consideration,
and cause the works thereof to be viewed by some skilful engineer,
that they may be both contracted and reduced to such regularity
and artificial perfection as to be defensible with a smaller force.
You are to take care that a fit garrison may be appointed to it,
and such order taken for their pay that they may be contented, so
that a town of so great consequence both to your county and the
[Eastern] Association may be secured and put into a state of
safety. Given to some Boston men. [Ibid., pp. 139, 140. Copy
= 1⅓ pp.] |
August 19.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Lancashire. We have received
from the Governor of Liverpool the information enclosed concerning the state of Liverpool, and the works and garrison there.
We desire you to view the place and send us your opinion of it,
so that we may give order for its safety. We have received your
letters representing your wants, which we have reported to the
Commons. What shall be determined therein you will have speedy
notice of from the members serving in the House for your county.
[Ibid., p. 141. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 20.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Governor of Croyland
[co. Lincoln]. We are informed by the petition of diverse wellaffected people of Stamford [that that town] hath been taxed at
great proportions of contributions by the enemy's garrisons; that
they have lately collected there 200l., [and] for non-payment of the
rest of what they demanded the [enemy] have carried away as
prisoners the Alderman of the town and some others of the best
affected persons there. We desire you to take the like course with
some of their party as they do with ours, that thereby there may
be means for the recovery of those prisoners. [Written in margin:
A letter to the Committee at the Scots' army. See the bundle
22 Aug.] Sent by Mr. Crips. [Interregnum 21 E., pp. 141, 142.
Copy=2/3 p.] |
| August 22. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms, this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Balmerino and Warriston, Sir
Chas. Erskine, and Messrs. Crew, Wallop, and Browne. Ordered, |
|
1. That it be reported to the Commons that there are divers horse in the
three cos. ready for service, but they want foot to join with them,
which Major-General Browne desires to have an order to draw out of
their garrisons. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., p. 87. Draft. ⅓ p.] |
| August 23. |
Notes in Sir H. Vane's hand. The business [of treating with
the King for a well grounded peace] to be managed by a Committee
of both kingdoms. The Chancellor [Loudoun] for the whole army.
A party of horse called in presently. All the ministers have
deserted the town of Edinburgh. Montrose [is] at Hamilton.
Marquis Douglas Governor of Clydesdale. His army not increased
500 men. Barons of Fife. [There were] at Dunse, the 23rd
of August 1645, the Lord Chancellor [of Scotland], Marquis of
Argyle, Earl of Home, Earl of Buccleugh, Lord Burleigh, and other
lords. At Haddington, Earl of Crawford, Earl of Lanerick, Lord
Yester, Lord Balgony, Earl of Lauderdale, Lord Benncharis [Balcarras]. That it was not convenient for them to come to this
meeting. That the [Lord] Chancellor [Earl of Loudoun] should
not go for England, but that he and [the Earl of] Argyle should
put themselves into the field. Upon the release of these four
[named] they would neither trouble castle nor town, Berwick,
23 Aug. 1645. This Governor was never approved, but represented
to the Houses of Parliament. Garrison part of the Scottish army.
Privileges to be maintained of the town. Treaty that brought in
the Scottish army,—1. Covenant to be taken by the two kingdoms.
2. 18,000 foot, 2,000 horse, 1,000 dragoons, with a train of artillery
for 40 days upon accompt. Army paid as if the kingdom of
Scotland were to employ them. To demand further satisfaction
when the peace is settled in both kingdoms. Scotland will give
the public faith with England for 200,000l. Scotland [to agree] to
that, and all matters of difference [be mutually arranged]. Article
of reciprocation in like straits for Scotland, and upon the same
conditions. [=3 pp., written on the same paper as Aug. 6.] |
August 23./Sept. 2.
London. |
69. Antonio de Souza, the Portuguese agent, to George Lord
Digby. Having received by way of Oxford, three days since, the
letter which it has pleased his Majesty to write to me, as also
yours, I would thank you by the same way for your favours, and
pray you to present to his Majesty my very humble acknowledgment
of the honour he has always shown me. I have just received the
duplicates of the same by another way. I supplicate his Majesty
through you to believe that my desire does not lag behind my duty,
and to accept the will for the deed. [Seal broken, with arms.
French. ½ p.] |
| August 24. |
70. [Lord Digby ?] to Prince Maurice. I thank your Highness
for your cipher, and now I have it I shall not fail to hold constant
intelligence with you. I went two days since towards Gloucestershire in hope to meet [two lines in cipher]. |
|
I had a letter from your brother [Prince Rupert] this morning,
wherein he writes [passage in cipher]. |
|
He scorns to beg relief. The King is gone towards the Associated
Counties. We are all well in these parts. [Not signed but addressed: "To his Highness Prince Maurice." Partly in cipher.
½ p.] |
August 25.
Our Court [at Huntingdon]. |
71. Commission by the King to Sir Vincent Corbet, Sir Edw.
Acton, and Sir Thos. Edwards, Barts., Sir Thos. Eyton, Knt.,
Timothy Littleton, Sergeant-at-law, and Thos. Littleton and Charles
Baldwin, Esqrs., additional Commissioners for co. Salop, to be added
to the former Commissioners nominated in our Commission of
Association under the Great Seal, dated 5 February last past, "for
preserving our own rights, our people's liberties and properties,
resettling the peace of our kingdoms, and other reasons in that
Commission specified." In which Commission we gave leave to
all our loyal subjects in cos. Worcester, Hereford, Salop, and
Stafford, &c., to associate themselves in such sort and for such ends
as are therein expressed, and did nominate certain Commissioners
for Salop, but the execution of which Commission for some time
we caused to be respited; we having been lately petitioned by
divers gentlemen of Salop, that the Commission might be put in
execution in that and other the forementioned counties, with other
Commissioners added, and further powers granted in some particulars not so fully expressed in that Commission for advancing
that service. We have been pleased to name the above-mentioned
additional Commissioners for Salop to join with those formerly
appointed, and do hereby authorize you or any three of you as our
Commissioners to execute all and every matter and thing contained
in the said Commission, with power to administer oaths for the
discovery of truth, &c. And in case any of our forementioned
counties or cities shall refuse or not join in the Association, you
are authorized and required to proceed for Salop in such manner to
all intents as if all our other forementioned cos. had joined in the
Association, and to prosecute the business apart by yourselves or
with any of the other cos. which may join with you in the
Association. And because it may happen that neither Prince
Charles nor his Captain or Lieutenant-General, who have the ordering
of some things by our former Commission, may be at all times
present with you, we hereby declare our pleasure to be, that our
Colonel-General for Salop for the time being in their absence shall
have the same power and authority for the executing, governing,
and regulating of all things contained within our said Commission,
as well for appointing officers and commanders and otherwise, as
by that Commission was granted to our son Prince Charles or his
captain. And because, through the distractions of the times, this
our Commission cannot for the present pass under our Great Seal,
our pleasure is that it shall nevertheless be of as great force and
effect, and our Commissioners secured from all trouble and damage
as fully, as if it had been issued under the Great Seal of England.
Given under our signet at our Court at [Huntingdon, this 25th of
August 1645]. [These last words are crossed out. Neither signed
nor sealed. Draft. 2 pp.] |
| August 25. |
72. Propositions articled by Col. Fitz-Williams and recommended
by Queen Henrietta Maria, setting forth the concessions proposed
to be granted to the Irish Roman Catholics. Col. Fitz-Williams
humbly prays and propounds as followeth:—That your sacred
Majesty [Queen Henrietta] will vouchsafe to prevail with his
Majesty to condescend to the just demands of his Irish subjects,
the Confederate Catholics in Ireland, at least in private; that upon
the consideration thereof Col. Fitz-Williams humbly propounds
and undertakes, with the approbation of Mr. Hartogen, now employed as agent for the said Confederate Catholics in France, to
bring an army of 10,000 men or more of the King's subjects in his
kingdom of Ireland for the King's service in England. That Col.
Fitz-Williams undertakes, for 10,000l., to levy, ship, and arm
these 10,000 men, and so proportionably for more or less; and
that the said money be paid into such hands as may be safe for
his Majesty as well as ready for the Colonel, when it shall appear
that the army is in readiness to be transported into England.
That upon the landing of these men there shall be advanced to the
Col. one month's pay for all the army, according to the muster,
for the present support of the army. That Col. Fitz-Williams may
be Commander-in-Chief thereof, and dispose of all the officers, and
only be commanded by the King, Prince [Charles], and [Prince
Rupert]; and qualified with such benefits as have been formerly
granted to your Majesty's generals who have commanded bodies
apart from the King's own army, as the Earl of Kingston and
others, whereby the better to enable him in the levies, as well as
in the general conduct of the business; and that in respect the
order gives no power to the Irish, therefore that the said forces
shall not by any order whatsoever be divided. That the Col.
may be supplied with a body of at least 2,000 [English ?] men to
be ready at the place of landing. That the Col. may be provided
with arms and ammunition, or with money requisite for himself, to
provide necessary proportions for to bring with him. That the
army shall be paid as other armies of the King. Underwritten, |
|
72. i. Having taken these Propositions into consideration, we
have thought fit to testify our approbation and agreement thereunto, under our sign manual, assuring what
hath been desired of us therein shall be forthwith effectually endeavoured, and not doubting to the satisfaction
of the Confederate Catholics of Ireland, and of the said
Colonel, so that we may justly expect an agreeable compliance and performance accordingly from all parties
in their several concernments. Henrietta Maria R.
[These Propositions were immediately communicated to
the King, though shortly afterwards the Queen had cause
to repent her rashness, for Hartogen, the main agent of
the Irish Catholics in Paris, was found out by the King
to be a knave. Printed in Mrs. Green's Letters of
Queen Henrietta Maria, pp. 271, 272, and Husbands'
Collections, p. 861. Partly in cipher, but deciphered
1½ pp.] |
| August 25. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Balmerino and Warriston,
Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir Wm. Waller, Sir Charles Erskine, Mr. Recorder,
and Messrs. Crew, Wallop, Browne, Kennedy, and Barclay.
Ordered, |
|
1. To be reported to the Commons that 2,000l. may be borrowed for pay
of the garrisons of Newport Pagnell and Lynn, and repaid out of the
assessments. |
|
2. To write to the Committee of Norfolk to assist Col. [James] Hobart
with such provisions as shall be necessary, and with their advice. |
|
3. That Cols. Greaves and Whalley be sent with their horse to lie at Barnet
and scout out to discover the enemy's designs and approaches. |
|
4. To write to the Committee of Essex to draw together all their horse
and foot to be ready at an hour's warning to repair to such rendezvous as they shall select when they get notice of the King's
motions. |
|
5. A like to Herts. |
|
6. A like to Kent. |
|
7. A copy of the advices received to be sent to Sir Thos. Fairfax. |
|
8. That a general order be sent to the City of London to draw together
what forces of horse and foot they can of their own, and of the
adjacent parts, to march toward Barnet for the defence of these parts
from plundering. |
|
9. That the letter from the Parliamentary Commissioners at Berwick be
sent to the Committee of the Admiralty, and earnestly recommended
to their care; likewise a copy to the Committee of the Navy, with a
like recommendation. |
|
10. That Major-Genl. Browne do cause 500 horse to march forthwith to
Colnbrook. |
|
Afternoon. |
|
11. That a pass be prepared for Mr. Thos. Jackson's family and goods to
go to Gloucester, he being, by Ordinance of Parliament, appointed to
be preacher there. |
|
12. That all the officers of Sir Thos. Fairfax's regiment and of Col. Whalley's
do go along with the Colonel in the service wherein he is employed
for the present by this Committee. |
|
13. That the letter of Col. Fiennes be reported to the House, with a recommendation that the accounts of that regiment may be taken, and
debentures issued for their arrears. |
|
14. That Capt. Hobson have order to march with his men to Leicester. |
|
15. That the petition of Col. Devereux with the annexed paper be reported
to the Commons. |
|
16. To notify to Sir James Lumsden that divers of the forces of that
garrison are drawn out, and therefore he is to have an especial care
of the safety of that place. Likewise to write to the Committee at
Berwick to that purpose. |
|
17. That George Williams be brought to this Committee to morrow to
answer his contempt to our warrant, when Mr. Hutchins is to attend. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 87–89. Draft = 2 pp.] |
August 25.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir Thos. Fairfax. The
King's forces being returned southward have routed 500 horse of
the [Eastern] Association under the command of Major Gibb,
who is made their prisoner, and are now in possession of
Huntingdon. Sent by Mr. Hanbury. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 142.
Copy. ½ p.] |
| August 25. |
The like to the Earl of Leven, with this addition. The enemy
are now in possession of Huntingdon, which is a strong pass, and
an inlet to the [Eastern] Association. Sent by Jennings. [Ibid.
Minute.] |
August 25.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Kent. We have received intelligence of the King's march toward the [Eastern] Association,
and that yesternight he took the town of Huntingdon, but what
way his motion is further we yet hear not. We have ordered the
horse of Herts. and Essex to come presently to a rendezvous, and
the horse and dragoons about London to repair to Barnet, where
they are to expect further order. Give order to all the horse of
your county [Kent] to be ready to march at an hour's warning
if we see cause to give you further order. Sent by Sir Thos.
Walsingham. [Ibid., p. 143. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 25.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Norfolk. We have received
intelligence that the King's forces are marched as far as Huntingdon toward the [Eastern] Association. For the better safety
of your county, furnish the town of Lynn with all necessary provisions, and have such forces ready to put into it upon occasion of
the enemy's drawing near as the Governor [of Lynn] shall desire.
[Ibid., p. 144. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 25.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of the Militia of London. Upon
occasion of the King's speedy and sudden march toward the
[Eastern] Association, not knowing whether he may not bend his
course this way, we desire you to send forthwith what horse and
dragoons you can to Barnet to lie there, together with other
forces, for preventing the incursions of the enemy into those parts,
and to preserve the City from any affront, and the country adjacent from plunder and spoil if the enemy should march this way
We desire also that your foot be put into a posture of readiness
upon all occasions. They are to receive and obey the orders of
Col. Greaves in this service. [Ibid., pp. 144, 145. Copy= 2/3 p.] |
August 25.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committees of Essex and Herts. We have
received intelligence that the King, with 4,000 horse, has taken
Huntingdon, but know not yet which way he will bend his course.
We desire you therefore to draw all your horse together to such
a rendezvous as you shall judge best for resisting the enemy according as you shall have intelligence of their motions, and that
all your foot may likewise be in a readiness to march as there
shall be occasion. One copy sent by Mr. Arnold and the other by
Mr. Potter. [Ibid., p. 149. Copy= 2/3 p.] |
August 26.
Westminster. |
73. E. Cosin to his Honour [Sir H. Vane, senr., one of the English
Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland]. I received your
packet from Berwick with yours of the 20th present. The letters
shall be delivered [here] according to their addresses. For the
200l. to be paid to the Commissioners upon their showing their
acquittance, the Receiver-General will take care that it shall be
paid here at the time ordered. I will acquaint Mr. Recorder
[Glynn] and Mr. Bond with the 200l. to be paid to the use of
Wm. Lord Grey of Werke on Thursday morning, to-morrow being
the Fast, and thereupon will give you an account by the ordinary
[post] on Tuesday next. Mr. [Thos.] Fauconbridge [ReceiverGeneral at Westminster] shall have notice not to pay any money
to Mr. English for the use of the Commissioners, by reason of their
not going to Edinburgh. Here are various reports concerning his
Majesty's whereabouts, some say he was on Sunday at Huntingdon,
where lately for certain came some of his Majesty's forces, under
the command of the Earl of Northants, and they surprised some
of the Parliament's horse. Others say that the King is at Oxford,
Newark, or that he is gone for Scotland, and that he has passed
the Tyne, but I doubt not but that Mr. Recorder's letter will acquaint you with the truth. I send herewith a letter from Sir H.
Vane [junr.], and two for Sir George Vane, with the [newspaper]
prints of this week. P.S.—I have since thought it best to address
Sir George Vane's letters to himself, by reason he may be residing
in co. Durham. [1 p.] |
| August 26. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Saye, Balmerino, and Warriston,
Sir Phil. Stapleton, Sir G. Gerard, Sir Chas. Erskine, Mr. Recorder,
and Messrs. Crew, Wallop, Browne, Kennedy, and Barclay.
Ordered, |
|
1. To signify to the Committee of Gloucester that Sir Wm. Hicks has
given them to understand that Beverstone Castle can be kept by a
few musketeers, and therefore to desire that, in regard of his losses,
the Castle may not be slighted. |
|
2. Warrant to Alderman Avery and Sir David Watkins to deliver 200
granado shells, 9 or 10 inches in diameter, now in the custody of
Mr. Persen, servant to Mr. John Browne, the gunfounder, to the
Committee of Hants., for to be employed against Basing House. |
|
3. To inform Lieut.-Genl. Leslie, or in his absence the officer in command,
that intelligence had been received of the King's being at Huntingdon,
where he had done much mischief, and therefore they should follow
him everywhere, keeping correspondence with the forces stationed at
Cambridge for defence of the [Eastern] Association. |
|
4. That the letter of 26th inst. from Chelmsford be reported on Thursday
to the Commons. |
|
5. To thank the Earl of Warwick for taking care for the preservation of
the [Eastern] Association, and desiring him to make all possible
endeavours. |
|
6. To report to the House that two gentlemen may be sent down to Sir
Thos. Fairfax to represent to him the state of the west, so that somo
resolution may be taken in it upon the spot. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 89, 90. Draft = 1½ pp.] |
August 26.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Lieut.-Genl. [David] Leslie.
We are informed that the King's forces have fallen into Hunts.,
taken the town, and done much prejudice by plundering and
spoiling the country. The King was yesternight with most of his
forces about Bedford. We thought fit to give you advertisement
thereof, and to desire you to attend their motions and pursue them
with all possible expedition. You are to hold intelligence with the
Earl of Warwick, who is raising forces within the [Eastern] Association, and which, if there be occasion, will be shortly at
Cambridge Sent by Mr. Newman at 8 p.m., and a duplicate by
Mr. Potter on the 27th at 12 noon. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 145.
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 26.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Gloucester. We are informed by
Sir Wm. Hicks that you require him to maintain the garrison of
Beverstone Castle, of which he is the proprietor, or else that it
must be slighted. Having suffered much in his estate for his good
affection to the Parliament, he assures us that he is not of ability
to do that, besides, the place being small, it may be kept by a
garrison of only 40 musketeers, the which we conceive probable,
for that, Sir Thos. Fairfax being so near at Bristol, it cannot be in
any great danger. You are therefore to afford it such a small
garrison that the Castle may not suffer more than it has already
done, but be still preserved for him. [Ibid., p, 146. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 26.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Thos. Fairfax. We are informed that the King
with his forces was last night about Bedford and Barton. It is
supposed they intend for Oxford, which if the King do it is
probable he will go westward, whereof we thought fit to give you
advertisement. Sent by Mr. Arnold on the 27th, at noon. [Ibid.,
p. 147. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 26.
Derby House. |
The same to Robt. Rich, Earl of Warwick. We have received
by Sir Philip Stapleton intimation of your intentions to go into Essex
to take care for the safety of the [Eastern] Association and to raise
the forces of that county. We thank you for your care taken
therein. We have already upon the first notice of the King's march
that way sent order to cos. Essex and Herts. to come to such
rendezvous as should be thought best for opposing his motions, and
to such horse and dragoons as London can furnish to march to
Barnet, where Col. Greaves is to take the command of them. We
have also written to Major-Genl. Browne to draw 500 horse to
Colnbrook. Our last intelligence is that the King was himself at
Barnwell Castle in Northamptonshire on Sunday night, and
yesterday at Bedford. What took place about Huntingdon you
will be informed there by some who were in the action. We desire
you to gather together what forces you can for opposing the enemy
and preservation of that country. When we receive further intelligence of the King's motions we will give you notice. Sent by
Mr. Binding. [Ibid., pp. 147, 148. Copy. 1½ pp.] |
August 26.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir James Lumsden. We have received intelligence
that a great part of the garrison of Newcastle are gone into
Scotland, leaving that town, which is of so great consequence, in
great hazard during their absence. Both an enemy may thus be
encouraged to make an attempt upon it, and the disaffected within
to comply with them. We recommend it to your care that some
effectual course be taken to supply the defect, and to secure that
town in safety. Sent by the post. [Ibid., pp. 149, 150. Copy=
2/3 p.] |
August 27.
Ascot. |
74. George Lord Digby to Henry Lord Jermyn [in Paris]. It
is a great comfort to us to hear by this express that her Majesty
[Queen Henrietta Maria] preserves her health notwithstanding that
trouble of mind which our misfortunes must needs have given her,
and that instead of despairing her Majesty and your[self] do rather
improve your diligence to procure us aids, God send that your
hopes may succeed. For my part I think there is more probability in that [promise] of Denmark for men, now the peace is
concluded with the Swedes, and for money from Rome, than any
other way. The business of Ireland hath hung long in suspense,
although the King hath long since given the Marquis of Ormond
power to conclude the peace there upon the very utmost concession
that can possibly be yielded unto without causing a revolt, not
only of all his party here, but also such a one of his army and all
his Protestant subjects there, as would make it impossible for the
Irish to afford us any aids, they would have so much to do within
themselves against those that would not submit to peace upon such
terms. The truth of it is, the Irish have proceeded hitherto as if
they had no good intention, having not been contented with the
offers of more than their agents did profess to expect, and insisted
upon those demands, the granting of which they could not but see
would be absolutely destructive to his Majesty, that is, the granting
unto them the Protestant churches in such parishes where the
number of Catholics was greater, that is in effect all through
Ireland. And whereas you write that perhaps the Marquis of
Ormond is not the fit person to conclude that business, but that
the management of it should be remitted to the Queen, I am much
afraid the expectation of that in the Irish hath much retarded the
hoped-for issue of the treaty. But God be thanked we receive even
now the certain news that the peace there is concluded, and that
an express from my Lord of Ormond is upon his way from Chester
with all the particulars. The utmost extent of my Lord of
Ormond's power to grant was the suspension of [Sir Edw.]
Poyning's Act [temp. Hen. VII.], as to the passing of such Bills
as should be first agreed on, the repeal of the Penal Laws [against
Roman Catholics], and the allowing to the Papists some chapels
in private places for the exercise of their religion; but you may
not take notice that he had so large a power, for happily he may
have obtained a peace upon a better bargain. Thus much for that
business. His Majesty approves very well of the course proposed
by you for such aids as may be obtained from Denmark, but above
all things let the matter of money be laboured in, for without some
competent stock of that against the next spring it will be impossible
for us ever to have a resource again. My former letters will have
acquainted you with our progress since our retreat from Wales, and
the reasons of it, and I make no doubt but you will be satisfied
that the King's business hath been as well conducted in that retreat
from Wales and since, as the desperateness of our condition could
admit of, and that in fine, we are likely to have gained the only
thing we could hope for, which was to preserve his Majesty's person
safe till the season of the year should secure him in any of his
principal garrisons from the danger of a siege. Tis true I could
have wished that the rebels had given us some leisure either in the
north or at Huntingdon, where we have done some mischief, and
gained some reputation, and not obliged us to go to Oxford yet
this fortnight, but pressing us as they have done, and do, it is not
to be avoided; but I hope it is not possible that they can anywise
endanger Oxford before the winter relieve it. You write to me to
tell you freely our condition without flattering you or myself; you
will find in my letters of late, especially by Porter, that I have not
been guilty of that fault, nor shall I now; but the freedom which
I shall at this time use in stating to you the greatest mystery of our
misfortunes, I desire may be received by you as the breathings out
of my soul unto my dearest friend by way of prediction. It is
most true, that as desperate as our condition seems, I have no
apprehension, but that having got thus far in the year, we shall
be safe till the next from any further great mischiefs, and that
probably by helps from Denmark and Ireland and moneys from
you, our quarters being well managed for the preservation and
recruit of our remaining forces, we may possibly have a fresh
and hopeful resource the next spring. These hopes, I am confident,
the condition of our business itself will bear, would the humours
of our own party bear the [delay with] patience; but alas, my
Lord! we must not expect it, there is such an universal weariness
of the war, despair of the possibility for the King to recover [his
authority], and so much of private interest grown from these upon
everybody, that I protest to God, I do not know four persons
living besides myself and you that have not already given clear
demonstrations that they will purchase their own, and, as they
flatter themselves, the kingdom's quiet, at any price to the King,
to the Church, and to the faithfulest of his party. But to deal
freely with you I do not think it will be in the King's power to
hinder himself from being forced to accept such conditions as the
rebels will give him, and that the next news you will have, after
we have been one month at Oxford, will be, that I and those few
others who may be thought by our counsels to fortify the King
in firmness to his principles shall be forced or torn from him; and
you will find Prince Rupert, Byron, Gerard, Wm. Legg, and
Ormond [these names are crossed out, and all except Prince
Rupert and Wm. Legg very doubtful. Mr. Gardiner (Great Civil
War, ii., p. 276) reads Rupert, Legg, and perhaps Culpepper] are
the prime instruments to impose the necessity upon the King of
submitting to what they and most of the King's party at Oxford
shall think fit. Truly I have great confidence in the King's virtue
and steadiness, and I am much improved in it, by this enclosed
letter, which he wrote to [Prince Rupert] in his great distress in
Wales upon occasion of his Highness declaring unto him that there
was nothing left for him to do but to seek conditions. I protest
to God I knew nothing either of the letter or of the occasion till a
good while after it was sent, but having then gained a sight of it
I got leave to communicate a copy of it only to the Queen and
to yourself. My dear Lord, I shall add no more at this time, but
only to conjure you first to believe, that if I have any truth or
honour in me, I have not the least unfriendly thought in the
world towards any mentioned or pointed at in this letter more
than purely in relation to the King's service; and in the next
place, that though I stand single against all the world, I shall not
vary a tittle from those foundations of justice and right to the
honour and interest of my gracious master and mistress which I
have professed myself built upon, and that I will in spite of the
world carry to my grave the honour of a servant entirely faithful
and unbiased, and of being worthy of that happy relation to you of
being your best friend. [Printed in Rushworth, ed. 1701, vol. vii.,
p. 131, and Warburton iii., p. 157. It is numbered 79, and was,
therefore, probably amongst Digby's papers captured near Sherburn.
Draft. 3½ pp.] |
| August 27. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Saye and Balmerino, Sir Wm.
Waller, Sir G. Gerard, Sir Chas. Erskine, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs.
Wallop, Browne, Kennedy, and Barclay. Ordered, |
|
1. To write to the Earl of Warwick and Committee of Essex, noticing
their expression of willingness to send 2,000 horse to follow the King,
provided they be paid, and to acquaint them that this Committee
doth not doubt but that they shall be paid during the time they are
employed in that service. |
|
2. Likewise to the Earl of Warwick informing him of the order of the
[Commons'] House concerning his command, and to desire his
effectual prosecution of the King. |
|
3. To write to Major-Genl. Browne to cause the 500 horse at Colnbrook to
march to Watford. |
|
4. Likewise to the officer in command of the party of horse sent from
Colnbrook to Watford to obey the orders of Col. Greaves, to be enclosed
in Col. Greaves' letter. |
|
5. And one to Col. Greaves to command the 500 horse at Watford and those
of Herts., and to do what service he can upon the enemy. |
|
6. To signify to the Militia of Herts. that we have ordered Col. Greaves to
command their forces, and desire them to give directions to these to
receive and obey his orders. |
|
7. Likewise to the Committee of Cambridge and Herts. that the Commons
have appointed the Earl of Warwick to command in chief the forces
raised in the [Eastern] Association, and [that he] will be at Cambridge
or Walden to-morrow. That order is given to Col. Greaves to follow
the King. |
|
8. To inform Col. Greaves of what was written to him before, and that the
King is marching to Oxford; also to desire him to march close up to
him. To let him know that the Earl of Warwick commands in chief
the forces of the Association. |
|
9. To inform Sir Thos. Fairfax of the King's march to Oxford, and of the
employment of Cols. Greaves and Whaley; also that the Earl of
Warwick commands in chief the forces of the Association. |
|
10. To write to Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie to let him know of the King's
march, and to offer it to him to march toward Banbury; also of the
Earl of Warwick's appointment to command the forces of the [Eastern]
Association. |
|
11. Likewise to the Committee [of both kingdoms with the Scottish army]
and the Earl of Leven, notifying the King's march from Huntingdon
to Bedford, and that the Earl of Warwick is drawing [the forces of]
the [Eastern] Association together. To let them know what is
written to Lieut.-Genl. Leslie. |
|
12. To the Committee of Northampton to despatch away the enclosed letter
to Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie. |
|
[Interregnum 4 E., pp. 90–92. Draft = 2 pp.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Greaves. We have
received notice that the Herts.' horse are at Welling and the foot
at Wheathampstead, and we have ordered 500 horse to come from
Colnbrook to Watford, all which we desire you as there shall be
occasion to draw together, and with the rest with you to make the
best improvement you can against the enemy, and for preservation
of the country from spoil. We send an order enclosed for the
officer in command of the party of horse coming to Watford, which
is to be sent to him when he comes thither. We have also written
to the Committee at Hertford to give directions to their forces to
obey your orders. Sent by Mr. Butler. [Interregnum 21 E.,
pp. 150, 151. Copy=¾ p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Robt. Earl of Warwick. The Commons have desired
that your Lordship should command in chief the forces appointed
to prosecute the King's forces in this expedition, as you will see by
the enclosed order. We doubt not you will proceed effectually in
raising those forces and prosecuting the enemy with them. We
have appointed Col. Greaves, who commands the forces gathered
together in Herts., to notify you of his motions and of the movements of the enemy, and to receive your orders. Sent by his own
messenger. [Ibid., p. 151. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Greaves. We wrote to you this morning to
take the command of the forces of Herts., and those coming to
Watford, with which and your own you are to do what you can for
the preservation of the country from the plunder of the enemy.
We are now informed that the King is marching toward Oxford,
therefore march up toward the enemy as near as you may with
safety, and force him to march close, and thereby preserve the
country from spoil as much as may be. The Earl of Warwick is
appointed to command in chief the forces raised for this service to
follow the King, so you are to notify your motions to him from time
to time. He will be to-morrow about Walden or Cambridge. You
are also to keep intelligence with any of our forces from the northwards that you shall understand are to follow the enemy, and are
to give us frequent notice of your own motions and those of the
enemy. [Ibid., p. 152. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of Cambridge and Herts. The
Commons have appointed the Earl of Warwick to command in chief
the forces raised in the [Eastern] Association and the adjacent
counties for the prosecution of the King's forces. He is raising
forces now in Essex, and will be at Walden or Cambridge to-morrow.
We have written to Col. Greaves to march as close to the King's
forces as he can, so as to save the country from their plunder, and
to give notice of his and the enemy's motions to the Earl, from
whom he is to receive his orders. One copy sent by Durand, and
the other given to Mr. Parker. [Ibid., p. 153. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie. We have received this
day certain information that the King's forces having plundered
Huntingdonshire of horses and money, marched from thence yesterday
to Bedford, and by all the intelligence we have received their intentions are for Oxford, whereof we thought fit to advertise you,
and offer it to your consideration whether in such case it were not
most convenient for preventing the enemy's march toward Hereford
or toward Bristol, now besieged by Sir Thos. Fairfax, to march
with the forces put under your command toward Banbury and those
parts. This we do not intend as a direction to you, but only as an
information knowing the country. The forces of the [Eastern]
Association are drawing together with all the speed they can, and
the Earl of Warwick is appointed Commander-in-Chief for this
present service. Sent enclosed to Northampton. [Ibid., p. 154,
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Northampton. The enclosed being
a letter of very great consequence to be sent to Lieut-Genl. Leslie,
and not knowing for the present where he is, but we were informed
he was at Nottingham on Monday night, we desire you with all
care and expedition to cause it to be sent to him wheresoever he
shall be. Sent by Cornelius [Carrell] that night. [Ibid., p. 154.
Copy. ⅓ p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Alex. Earl of Leven and the Committee [with the
Scots' army]. Yesterday the King's forces withdrew from Huntingdon and marched to Bedford intending for Oxford. Of this
we thought fit to give you advertisement that you might be upon
your guard in case they should march toward your army. The
forces of the [Eastern] Association are drawing together with all
the speed they can, and the Earl of Warwick is appointed Commander-in-Chief for this present service. We have advertised
Lieut.-Genl. Leslie of the enemy's motions, and offered it to his
consideration whether it were not a convenient place for him to
march toward Banbury [upon] the King's forces coming to Oxford.
Sent by Cornelius Carrell. [Ibid., p. 155. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Major-Genl. Browne, or in his absence the officer
commanding the party of horse at Colnbrook. Having received
intelligence that the King with his forces was last night at Bedford,
we desire you to cause the 500 horse appointed to come to Colnbrook
to march from thence with all expedition to Watford, where they
shall receive further order. Sent by Mr. Arnold. [Ibid., p. 155.
Copy. ⅓ p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the officer in command of the party of horse sent
from Colnbrook to Watford. We have appointed Col. Greaves, who
is now at Barnet, to command in chief the forces that shall be
drawn together into those parts for this service. You are to obey
such orders as you shall receive from him for that purpose until
you receive further orders from us. [Ibid., p. 156. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee at Hertford. We have received
notice that your horse are at Welling and your foot at Wheathampstead, the which with the rest of the forces coming into those
parts we have appointed Col. Greaves to command, who is now at
Barnet. Give directions to your forces to receive orders from him.
We have also appointed 500 horse to come from Colnbrook to
Watford to be under his command for that service. Sent by
Mr. Potter. [Ibid., p. 156. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to the Earl of Warwick and the Committee of Essex.
We have received intimation that there may be 2,000 horse and
dragoons had presently in Essex to follow the King, together with
Col. Rosseter's forces, wheresoever he shall go, in case that money
may be had for them during the service. This we conceive to be
a service of very great merit in this conjuncture of time, when the
King's forces plunder up and down, and gather such store of money
and horses in the country that they are like, being so furnished,
[to be able] presently to march toward the west, and there to join
with Goring, and interrupt the siege before Bristol. We desire you
to promote what you can this work, which will conduce so much to
the public service. If you can give us any assurance of that force,
we shall do our utmost in the House of Commons to procure the
money for them during their service, and doubt not but we shall
have it for them. Sent by a messenger of their own. [Ibid.,
p. 157. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 27.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir Thos. Fairfax. The first paragraph the same
as in the above letter to Lieut.-Genl. Leslie. We thought fit again
to give you advertisement of this that you might be upon your
guard in case the enemy should march westward. We desire you
also to take notice that upon this occasion of the enemy's falling
into the [Eastern] Association, for the better preservation thereof
and of the adjacent counties, we have thought fit to employ Col.
Greaves and Col. Whaley with their horse in this service. The
forces of the [Eastern] Association are drawing together with all
the speed they can, and the Earl of Warwick is appointed to command in chief for this present service. We are informed that 7,000
horse and dragoons of the Scottish party and northern horse were
to be at Nottingham upon Monday night, and we hope are falling
now upon their rear. Sent by Bulmer at 9 at night. [Ibid.,
p. 158. Copy. 1 p.] |
| August 28. |
75. Order of the House of Commons concerning the Committee
of Accounts. The Committee are to give an account to this House
in what state and condition the general accounts of the kingdom
now stand, what proceedings and progress have been made in that
business, and by what means the 50,000l. formerly charged upon
those accounts for the army may be raised, and that they present
the names of fit persons to be added to the Committee of Accounts.
[Printed in Commons' Journals iv., p. 255. [Copy. ½ p.] |
August 28.
Berwick. |
76. Sir Wm. Armyne, Mr. Thos. Hatcher, and Robt. Goodwin,
Commissioners from the Parliament to the Scots, to [Wm. Lenthall,
Speaker of] the House of Commons. Late last night we met with
the Earl of Lanerick and Mr. Meldrum, who told us they were
appointed by the Lord Chancellor [of Scotland, John Earl of
Loudoun], the Marquis of Argyle, and the rest, to acquaint us how
tender they were that any prejudice should arise unto our affairs
by calling away Lieut.-Genl. David Leslie (from whom they
received that morning a letter from Bawtry) to come with his
horse into Scotland, and that if upon his coming away the King's
party should pass into Yorkshire, and so northward, it might not
only hazard the spoiling of those parts and [the King] getting a
considerable strength there, but also render the coming of Lieut.Genl. David Leslie altogether ineffectual; and though their necessities in these parts do instantly require a strength of horse and
foot to head the well-affected that are under their command and
may be raised, yet unless the King's forces be secured and a considerable strength from the south and west [be sent] to attend the
King's motions, they thought it not so safe for them or us to have
Lieut.-Genl. Leslie come away. They were very earnest with us
that we would represent their present condition to your further
consideration, in hopes some speedy course may be taken for their
relief. And we hold it our duty to acquaint the House herewith,
because upon the receipt of these letters from Lieut.-Genl. Leslie
the Lords thought fit to recede from their opinion they so earnestly
pressed the other day, and of which we gave an account in our
last of the 26th current, with their [the Scots'] paper enclosed in
it, and though the Scots' forces in the towns and castles in these
parts, besides Berwick, might make a considerable strength if they
were drawn altogether, yet we do not perceive in them any willingness at all to make use of those forces in that way. [Endorsed:
"The Commissioners' letters to both Houses, myself [Sir H. Vane,
senr.] being absent." Copy, 1 p.] |
| August 28. |
The like letter was written to the House of Peers by Lord
Wharton, only with the ordinary alterations of title and superscription. [Note written on the same paper as the preceding.] |
| August 28. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earl of Manchester, Lords Balmerino and Warriston, Sir
G. Gerard, Sir Wm. Waller, Sir Phil. Stapleton, Sir A. Haselrigg,
and Messrs. Crew and Wallop. Ordered, |
|
1. To write to the Earl of Warwick and the Committee with him to dismiss
the Norfolk and Suffolk foot, and that order will be taken for the
Essex foot. |
|
2. The instructions military for Ireland passed. |
|
3. Answer to be returned to Col. Washbourne: That the Committee are
very willing to requite his services to the State, but desire him to
give in some proposition in writing to-morrow how he conceives they
may be paid, for that they cannot be levied unless they be put into
some establishment, otherwise they will be a burden to the country. |
|
4. To thank Col. Greaves for his care in the service wherewith he is entrusted, and let him know that this Committee has written to the
Northampton, Leicester, and Coventry horse, to join with him, and
desire him to appoint the place of conjunction. |
|
5. To write to these horse to continue together so long at possibly they
can [be absent] from their own counties, and to join with Col. Greaves
and receive his orders. |
|
6. To write to the Committee of the Army, recommending Major Kora's
petition to them as a case of equity. |
|
[Interregnum 5 E., pp. 1, 2. Draft. 1¼ pp.] |
August 28.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Greaves. We perceive
by yours of the 28th inst. the great care and diligence you have
taken in the performance of this service, for which we return you
hearty thanks. We have written to the horse of Northampton,
Leicester, and Coventry to continue together so long as possibly
they can from their own countries to join with you in pursuit of
the King's forces, and to receive your orders. We desire you to
appoint them such place of rendezvous as may be convenient for
your conjunction in prosecution of that service, and to give them
orders from time to time during their stay. Sent by Theodore
Jennings, junr. [Interregnum 21 E., p. 159. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 28.
Derby House. |
The same to the commanders of the horse of Warwick, Northhampton, and Leicester. We are informed of your care for the
public service in thus uniting your forces and waiting upon the
motion of the enemy, for which we give you thanks, and doubt not
but it will produce good effects to the preservation of the country.
We desire you to continue together so long as you can possibly
stay away from your own countries with the safety thereof, and to
receive and follow in this service such orders as you shall receive
from Col. Greaves, who will appoint you a rendezvous with those
under his command. Sent as above. [Ibid., p. 160. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 29.
Newcastle. |
77. [Henry Warmouth ? Mayor of Newcastle,] to Sir Henry
Vane, one of the English Commissioners to the Parliament of
Scotland. Acknowledges his obligations to Vane as his honourable
patron. The 28th present, the Lord Chancellor [of Scotland, Earl
of Loudoun], being at Newcastle, received an express from David
Leslie by Captain Hay, whom the Governor [of Newcastle] sent
unto him with the Lord Chancellor's letters. The sum of the
express was this, that the King was not so strong as was conceived;
that when he came to Doncaster he had not above 2,000 horse in
all; that upon the hearing of David Leslie's approach together
with the northern forces, such a terror took hold of his men that
immediately they retired back, not without disorder; the forces he
had taken out of Newark he sent back thither again, the King
with the rest going to Bever [Belvoir] Castle, from whence he took
his march southward towards Huntingdon, and is supposed [to be
gone] from thence to Oxford, having scarce 1,000 horse, many
falling off from him by the way. The whole body of the northern
forces advanced near unto Trent, from whence a body of 1,000
horse pursued the King, and is still in pursuit of him. A Council
of War was called, and Col. Rossiter appointed for assuring the
Associated Counties. and Col. Poyntz for making good the northern
passage. Col. Jones is returned into Cheshire. [Lieut.-Genl.]
David Leslie is upon his march to Scotland; this night he intends
to quarter at Northallerton, where the Chancellor [Earl of Loudoun]
intends to meet with him, his body of horse are reported to be
about 4,500, all in good equipage. There is great resolution and
alacrity among them to rescue the calamities of their beloved
country. He intends to go through Newcastle and towards Berwick.
It was debated betwixt the [Lord] Chancellor [of Scotland] and
the Governor of Newcastle with some other officers, whether it were
not better for him to make his march straight towards Edinburgh
and from thence to Sterling, that he might stop the Rebels' retreat
into the mountains; the affirmative was held most convenient. My
Lord received an express last night, that the rebels [under
Montrose] were gone towards the west to the town of Ayr, and so
to fall into Carrick and Kyle. I make no question but all these
passages will be more fully represented to your Honour, only I have
taken the boldness hereby to express my readiness to do you
service. Your Honour's good opinion shall be a sufficient recompense, and shall lay a bond of further service upon your humble
servant. [Seal melted. Signature torn off as well as half of fly
leaf. 1 p.] |
| August 29. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Northumberland and Manchester, Lords Balmerino
and Warriston, Sir A. Haselrigg, Sir W. Waller, Sir Phil. Stapleton,
Sir Charles Erskine, Mr. Recorder, and Messrs. Crew, Wallop,
Browne, Kennedy, and Barclay. Ordered, |
|
1. To notify to Col. Massio the King's motions and intention to march
toward Bristol and join with Goring. He is therefore to march
toward Sir Thos. Fairfax, lost the King or Goring might prevent their
conjunction. |
|
2. To give the like notice of the King's motions to Sir Thos. Fairfax. |
|
3. To write to Col. Greaves to follow the King as close as he can with safety
to his party, also to march with the horse of Northampton, Coventry,
and Leicester, and to join with Lieut.-Genl. [David] Leslie if he come
up, but if he come not, then to march with all the English horse he
hath or that we shall send to him. |
|
4. That Sydenham and Poyntz's two letters be reported to the [Commons']
House, and that Col. Thornhaugh do attend the House. |
|
5. Likewise the letter from the Lord Chancellor of Scotland to Lieut.Genl. [David] Leslie, with the latter's two letters to this Committee,
and the other letter to the Scots' Commissioners. |
|
6. That the letter to the Earl of Warwick now read be sent away. |
|
7. Likewise the one about recruits to be sent to the several counties whence
these were to come. |
|
8. To recommend to the Committee of the Navy the business of Capt.
John Kersey, employed in April 1644 to carry provisions to the
Scottish army, but whose ship, the "Blessing of Cramond," was seized
and carried into Scarborough. |
|
[Interregnum 5 E., pp. 3, 4. Draft. 1¼ pp.] |
August 29.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to the Committee of the Army.
We have received good testimony of the valour and faithfulness of
the bearer, Major Boza, while he served the Parliament, and who at
the time of the reducement was ordered by this Committee to go to
Gloucester, and so had not Major-Genl. Skippon's hand as those had
whose soldiers were reduced in the army of Sir Thos. Fairfax. We
desire that his absence being in obedience to our order may be no
prejudice to him for his reducement money, but recommend it to you
as a case of much equity. We desire you to do him what favour
you can in it, either by yourselves or by reporting it to the House,
which we cannot do being restrained by order of the House. Given
to himself. [Interregnum 21 E., pp. 160, 161. Copy = 2/3 p.] |
August 29.
Derby House. |
The same to the Earl of Warwick and the Committee of Essex.
We have information that the King's forces are marched into Bucks.
toward Oxford, and we hope are gone from these parts too far for
your foot to follow. We are unwilling to put your foot to further
trouble than necessary, especially at this harvest time, therefore
you are to dismiss those of Norfolk and Suffolk, and we will
speedily give further order concerning the foot of Essex, but desire
you to do what you can for the raising of those horse and dragoons
we yesterday wrote of to you, and that those and such others as
shall be raised may be kept together, and upon information of what
state they are in we will give you further order. [Ibid., pp. 161,
162. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 29.
Derby House. |
The same to the Committee of both kingdoms [with the Scottish
army] and to the Earl of Leven. We have intelligence that the
King's forces, about 4,000 strong, are returned from the [Eastern]
Association, and yesterday passed Aylesbury [on their way] toward
Oxford. They give out that they are for Bristol to raise the siege
there, and that [General] Goring is to meet them, yet in case they
should march toward your army we give you this advertisement
that you might be upon your guard. [Ibid., p. 162. Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 29.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Massie. The King with his force of horse were
lately as far northward as Ferrybridge, but receiving there an
opposition to their further progress they returned by Newark to
Huntingdon, where they plundered the country as well as in Beds.
They are now marched away through Bucks., as reported for
Bristol, and have sent to General Goring to come and join with
them, of whose march this way we have also received intelligence.
We therefore desire you, with all the force you can make, with
safety of those garrisons, to march forthwith toward Sir Thos.
Fairfax, that there may be no interposition either of any of the
King's horse from those parts, or of Goring from the west, between
you and Fairfax to prevent your junction. We recommend it to
your care to make a speedy conjuncture. Sent by Faukeard at
1 o'clock, and a duplicate by John Priestley's man. [Ibid., p. 163.
Copy. 1 p.] |
August 29.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Sir Thos. Fairfax. We
have formerly by three several expresses given you notice of the
King's horse being returned from the north, of their march by
Huntingdon, and since from thence toward Oxford. We have now
certain intelligence that they are marched from the [Eastern]
Association, are now passed Aylesbury toward Oxford, and give
out that they are marching directly to Bristol. They are about
4,000 horse and dragoons. We have also intelligence that they
have sent for Goring from the west to join with them, who, we are
informed, has 10,000 horse and foot. We thought fit to give you
notice again by this express, that you might be in the best posture
that might be against any accident. We have written to Col.
Massie to retire and join with you, that there may be no interposition of the enemy to hinder your conjunction. Such horse as
can be had we shall order to follow their forces with all possible
speed. Sent by Robt. Layton at noon, and a duplicate by Gilbert
Cruchlooe at 12 noon on the 30th. [Ibid., p. 164. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 30.
Abergavenny. |
78. Sir Jacob Lord Asteley to George Lord Digby. I have had
no convenience to write to you until now by Mr. Copley, who acquaints me where the King now is. I have had the infinitest
trouble with the Commissioners of these counties, who are, the
most of them, false; and having so much power given them, as I
am certain of it, they are treating with the Parliament. Those
of Glamorganshire several times being with the Parliament's ships,
seven of these lying betwixt Swansea and the Black Rock, and
some of the Commissioners daily conversing with them, in so far
as it is given out in few days they expect the Earl of Pembroke
to come amongst them. Those of Monmouthshire do the like at
the Black Rock, both these counties, seeing Bristol blocked up, and
the river [Severn] for trade taken from them, do incline to the
party [of the Parliament] for their advantage, without regard to
their oath or allegiance. Cardiff will not permit of a garrison,
and the country, as the Commissioners will not do it, excuses
the delay by [the opposition of] the common people, who will
not suffer them to do it, and I know the common people are led
herein by many of the gentlemen ill affected. Some ten days
since I assembled all the Commissioners of these counties at Brecknock, and there they all assented to associate, and several drafts
were drawn up for signature. Yesterday all the men they could
make were promised to meet here at Abergavenny and close by
for the relief of Hereford, but [I] being come amongst them to
attend that service, here are none come but Monmouthshire men,
and these not considerable, and the Brecknock men [are] at Crickhowell, four miles off. None are come from Glamorganshire;
although I have written and sent three several posts to them
they will not come. Whereupon I shall not be able to have
any considerable body together, neither will they be persuaded to join, but each county draw their strengths apart for
the defence of their several counties, and the fifth part of the men
they have not armed. By the not coming of the Glamorganshire
Commissioners or men the rest will not sign the [Articles of] Association. I am still treating and forcing the Association, and
seeking to persuade them all to join in a body for the relief of
Hereford, but I protest I see no hope of it. They are so imperious
of the power the King has given them that they have demanded
Monmouthshire and Brecknock to be put into their own hands,
which I refuse without the Prince [of Wales] will give order for it.
Cardigan and Carmarthen are in better order, being pressed with
an enemy in Pembrokeshire, and agree better for their defence.
I have no power to redress all these inconveniences, and how
favourably I entreat or comply with them can work nothing upon
them. I assure your Lordship that I see these people all inclining
to fall off from their obedience, so as I doubt I shall be unsafe
amongst them, yet shall I endeavour to all my uttermost power to
work all things for his Majesty's service and advantage, and this
is the state I am in. I pray you to present my humble and
bounden duty to his Majesty. P.S.—Hereford holds yet out.
Since I came amongst these people I never have [received] a
penny of their money for any entertainment. [Seal, broken.
3 pp.] |
| August 30. |
Proceedings at the Committee of both kingdoms this day.
Present, Earls of Northumberland and Manchester, Lords Robartes
and Warriston, Sir Wm. Waller, Sir A. Haselrigg, Mr. Recorder,
and Messrs. Crew and Wallop. Ordered, |
|
1. To be reported to the Commons, the letter of Col. Greaves of the 27th
inst. from Ivinghoe, with our recommendation that he may have
some money to enable the soldiers to pay their quarters and prosecute
the service. |
|
2. To certify Col. Greaves that his wants shall be reported to the House,
and money provided with all expedition, meanwhile he is to follow
the King's motions as near as he can with safety. |
|
3. To send the order of the House to Col. Rossiter, desiring him to observe
it accordingly. |
|
4. To write to the Earl of Warwick and the Committee to send immediately the regiment of Gibbs and 800 horse of the [Eastern]
Association into Lincolnshire, whence Col. Rossiter's regiment is to
follow the King, and there to stay in the pay the House will
appoint. |
|
5. That it be reported to the Commons' House, that upon calling of
Major-Genl. Poyntz with the Yorkshire horse and dragoons southward, this Committee apprehends danger to Yorkshire, which they
desire the House to take into consideration. |
|
6. Likewise, the inconvenience of Col. Rossiter with his regiment being
called out of Lincolnshire to follow the King's forces. |
|
7. To write to the Earl of Warwick to send Major Gibbs' regiment into
Lincolnshire and 800 horse, besides which the Commons have undertaken to pay [them] during the time Col. Rossiter shall be employed
in following the King's forces. |
|
8. To discharge the rest of the horse of the [Eastern] Association. |
|
[Interregnum 5 E., pp. 4, 5. Draft. 1½ pp.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The Committee of both kingdoms to Col. Greaves. We have
received intelligence of the King's resolution of marching toward
Bristol, and that they have sent to Goring to march this way, who
is now on his march. March as close to the King's party as may
be with safety to your forces. If they should march toward Goring
to effect a junction with him you are then to march toward Bristol
in order to join with Sir Thos. Fairfax for the better strengthening
of his army. Keep intelligence with Lieut.-Genl. Leslie, and if he
shall come up then join with him in the pursuit of those forces, but
if not then you are with all the English forces at your disposal to
march as aforesaid. Sent by Mr. Binding. [Interregnum 21 E.,
p. 165. Copy. 1 p.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The same to Col.-Genl. Poyntz. By the order of the House of
Commons enclosed you will see their resolution concerning some
service to be by you performed, which we desire you to put in
execution accordingly. Direction is given to the [Eastern] Association to send down Major Gibbs' regiment and 800 horse more
for the preservation of those parts while your horse are upon this
service. Sent by John Priestley. [Ibid., p. 166. Copy. ½ p.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The same to Col. Rosseter. According to the Commons' order
enclosed you are forthwith to march with your own regiment of
horse, besides as many more as make up 1,000 out of such other
horse as are under your command. Some horse of the [Eastern]
Association will be sent for the preservation of those parts against
the incursions of the Newark garrison while you are employed in
following the King. Sent by John Priestley. [Ibid., pp. 166, 167.
Copy. 2/3 p.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The same to Sir John Gell. Col.-Genl. Poyntz being to march
southward in pursuit of the King, we desire you to send him 400
of your horse to go along with him in this service. We desire these
may be sent with all expedition, not doubting your readiness to
promote the public service. Sent as above. [Ibid., p. 167. Copy.
⅓ p.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The same to Robt. Earl of Warwick. You will see by the enclosed
order of the Commons the service required of Col. Rosseter for
pursuing the King's forces. In order to preserve those parts during
his absence against the incursions of the Newarkers, we desire you
to send down into Lincolnshire the regiment of Major Gibb and
800 horse more out of the Association. These the Commons have
undertaken to pay during the time that Col. Rosseter shall be
employed in following the King's forces. We desire you to discharge
the rest of the forces of the [Eastern] Association. Let the supplies
for Lincolnshire march with all possible expedition. Sent by
Gardener [Ibid., pp. 167, 168. Copy = 1 p.] |
August 30.
Derby House. |
The same to the counties of [not named]. Circular letter requiring them to provide recruits for the army of Sir Thos. Fairfax
now engaged in the siege of Bristol, where there must needs be a waste
of men, and that therefore there is absolute necessity of speedy
supplies. It is of great consequence that the army should leave the
field in full numbers, both in regard of the many garrisons necessary
to be kept against the enemy, and that they may be able to prevent
the enemy by an early march into the field with an army formed of
experienced and disciplined soldiers, and thus put a happy end to
that work which they have thus far carried on with so good success.
The Houses of Parliament have ordered that there shall be a present
supply of men to be levied and brought to their rendezvous. The
proportion for your county is [blank]. You are required to hasten
the levies, so that they may be sent under conductors of your own,
to their rendezvous at Reading on the 20th September, where they
shall find clothes and provisions ready for them. You are to deliver
them to the officers there by indenture, and the charge to be defrayed
as formerly. In the former imprests there have been so many
miscarriages by retardings, defective numbers, and running away,
that the army has never yet had the numbers assigned by the
establishment. The harvest being ended you will have a greater
choice of men to select from, so send the fittest and as many as you
can of such as have been formerly in the service. The House of
Commons has now ordered that the Chairmen of the Committees
of the several counties shall take a care of this service, and from
whom a strict account will be required. We doubt not but this
late alarm has awakened in you very stirring desires to see an end
of these unhappy troubles, and to contribute effectually to the
obtaining thereof by your best diligence in this service. Sent to
Mr. Seawen. [Ibid., pp. 168–171. Copy. 3¼ pp.] |
August 31.
Oxford. |
79. Sir Edw. Nicholas to the King. I have herein sent your
Majesty such news as I have received from London since your
departure [hence]. I believe you may have received advertisement
that the Governor here sent his brother to London, and that he had
there private conference with Mr. Parker, who is an intimate friend
of the Lord Saye, and was Secretary to the Close Committee, and
therefore I held myself obliged in duty to your Majesty, and in
justice to the Governor here, to assure you I have very lately
received letters from a sure hand affirming that the former information was mistaken, and that it was not the Governor of
Oxford but the Governor of Boarstall's brother. And as for that
treaty by the Governor of Boarstall [House], I was acquainted with
it, and gave way to it for your Majesty's service, as by a former
letter about three weeks since I acquainted your Majesty. I hear
that Sir Thos. Fairfax is very confident he will take Bristol, with
the help of the 6,000 club-men of Somerset and Gloucester who
assist him. But Prince Rupert, by his frequent sallies, doth so
disorder the rebels, as that some of his foot begin already to run
away. There are about 3,000 horse come out of the Associated
counties to Brickhill [in Bucks.], upon the great complaint of the
country against the disorders of your Majesty's soldiers; and it is
said that they are to join with the united forces of Northants.,
Coventry, and Warwick to follow your Majesty. I beseech you
be pleased to command that scouts and spies be diligently kept to
observe and advertise you of their motions. I conceive your
Majesty's condition to be at present so low as that it is requisite
that you forbear no longer to let your best affected allies know it,
and to crave their speedy assistance, which I conceive cannot be so
sudden and effectual any way as by their declaration for your
Majesty against the rebels, and an embargo to be made of all their
[the rebels'] shipping, which if the French, Portugal, and Hollanders
would do it would so awaken the rebels as to make them hearken
to reason; whereas the bringing in of foreign forces would be
hazardous, and so tedious as it would do your Majesty little good.
God preserve your person, and prosper your enterprises. [It is
numbered 36, and endorsed: "Read, 3 Nov. 1645," which shows
it to have been taken amongst Digby's papers near Sherburn, and
read in the Parliament. Partly in cipher, but deciphered.
2 pp.] |
August 31.
11 o'clock. Worcester. |
80. Prince Maurice to [George Lord Digby ?]. Yours of the 30th
present is just come to my hands—passage in cipher. The last
intelligence from the leaguer before Hereford was that they [the
Parliamentarians] resolved to assault the town yesterday. Since
then I have not heard anything of—passage in cipher. Lord
Asteley certified me the 23rd present that 7 counties are Associated—passage in cipher. [Signed but not addressed. It is
numbered 28, which would lead to the inference that it was
captured near Sherburn with Digby's papers, and sent up to the
Parliament. Chiefly in cipher. =⅓ p.] |
| [August] |
81. Petition of the serjeants and yeomen belonging to the
Compters in London to Thomas Atkins, Lord Mayor, the Aldermen
and Common Council of London. Pray their perusal of the
order annexed, by which their allowance of gowns is reported
to be an ancient custom, and only discontinued for the space
of three years past; that their allowances may be settled. [1 p.]
Annexed, |
|
81. i. Order of the Court of Common Council held in the Guildhall, London, August 2, 1644. That the Sheriffs of
London shall supply the serjeants and yeomen of the
two Compters with two gowns apiece every year at the
accustomed times. [Copy. 1 p.] |
| August. |
82. Petition of Isabel, widow of Sergeant-Major Pont, to the
Committee for taking the Accounts of the Kingdom. That her
husband served as captain and major of horse in Warwickshire and
Coventry before Lord Brook's death, by whom he was entertained,
until October last, [when] he was unfortunately slain upon service.
Prays that this Committee would direct their warrant to the
Committee of Warwickshire to send up her husband's book of
accompt and other papers, so that course may be taken for her
speedy satisfaction in part or in the whole of his arrears of pay.
[2/3 p.] |
