Charles II - volume 115: March 16-23, 1665

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1664-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1863.

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'Charles II - volume 115: March 16-23, 1665', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1664-5, (London, 1863) pp. 254-269. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1664-5/pp254-269 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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March 16-23, 1665.

March 16. 1. Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Wants canvas and timber for the new ship. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16.
Dover.
2. Thos. White to Sam. Pepys. Begs for some employment in the navy. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
2. i. Certificate by Nich. Eaton, mayor, and Wm. Eaton, George West, and Rich. Barley, jurats of Dover, recommending Thos. White, for many years master of attendance at that port, as still fit for that employment.
Dover, March 16 1665.
March 16. 3. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. The Royal Katherine is to be unstowed and iron ballast put in her, and vessels and all other helps imaginable dispatched for it forthwith. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16. 4. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. Offers free use of the lodgings fallen to him upon Lord Berkeley's leaving the office, to any of the commissioners or persons employed by them in this time of haste, until his return. Will change lodgings with Sir John Mennes, if he prefer it. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16. 5. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. The increase of men demanded for the Harp is reasonable, and the supply of stores necessary. Wants the names of the vessels lying on the river to receive men, that they may not be disturbed. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16. 6. Sir Wm. Warren to the Navy Comrs. Finds it difficult to hire ships to fetch the masts from Gottenburg which he bought for the King's service. Will pay the freight of a ship sent for them at the usual rate in times of peace, if they will hire the ship and run the risk at sea. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16.
Harwich.
7. Anthony Deane to the Navy Comrs. Sends a draft of the careening engine. Has pressed 33 shipwrights at or near Ipswich. Purchase of timber. Desires two men to look after the lighters. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16.
Harwich.
8. John Browne to the Navy Comrs. Sends Mr. Johnson's bill for cordage, and a certificate of the defects in Sir Wm. Warren's Gottenburg masts. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16.
Victualling Office.
9. Denis Gauden to the Navy Comrs. Is ordered to supply every ship of the fleet with four months' provisions, computed from the last of March, and another two months' by the end of May. Begs directions about delivering oatmeal in lieu of one day's fish in a week. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16.
Cockpit.
10. Petition of Abraham Robotham to the Duke of Albemarle, for the command of a frigate or victualler. Served in the Henry last summer, and was owner of a merchantman for many years. With note by the Duke, recommending the petitioner to the Navy Commissioners. [Adm. Paper.]
March 16. 11. Chris. Pett to [the Navy Comrs.] Proposes the cheapest and most expeditious way of converting timber in Aliceholt for the frame of the new second-rate ship; viz., to send his foreman with 20 able shipwrights, to have the timber hewed to the moulds in the wood. Elm timber is wanted for the fourth-rate ship now building. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
[March 16.] 12. Warrant to Sir George Carteret, treasurer of the navy, to pay the salaries of the Admiral's regiment, according to the muster rolls delivered, and also 20s. per man for such as shall be raised in lieu of men sent to sea, and to certify the same to the Duke of Albemarle, who will issue warrants for its repayment. [Draft.]
March 16. Entry of the above. With note of a similar warrant for Mr. ViceChamberlain [Sir G. Carteret], to pay the Admiral's regiment, to remain with the Lord General. [Ent. Book 22, pp. 62–3.]
March 16. Warrant to the Keeper of the Gatehouse to take John Atkinson into custody for high treason, and keep him close in the dungeon till further order. Minute. [Ent. Book 22, p. 63.]
March 16. Order to Sir Thomas Ingram, chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, for a warrant to Sir John Curzon, Bart., receiver general of the duchy, to pay 1,000l. to Hugh May, paymaster of the works, for the King's buildings at Greenwich. [Ent. Book 22, p. 70.]
March [16.] 13. Copy of the above.
March 16. Warrant assigning the pension of 6,000l. granted to the Duke of Monmouth to be paid from the receipts of excise for Yorkshire. [Ent. Book 17, p. 98.]
March 16. 14. Draft of the above. [Two pages.]
March ? 15. Petition of Edw. Traffles, of Winchester, to the King, for his letter to the electors of Winchester College, that his son Richard may be sped to New College, Oxford, at the next election.
March 16. The King to the Wardens of New College and other electors of Winchester College. Recommends Rich. Traffles, child of Winchester College, for transplantation to the University, on account of the loyal sufferings of his parents in the late rebellion. [Ent. Book 19, p. 34.]
March 16.
Edinburgh.
16. R. M[ein] to Hen. Muddiman. A fleet of 32 ships now in the Frith is hoped to be the Scots' fleet, with four of the King's ships in convoy, the granting of which convoy is thought a great favour. The very being of Scottish trading depends on the 500 brave seamen ready to go when the convoy returns. They are picked men, far beyond the others who went up, most of whom perished in the London. Mr. Mall, laird of Melgem, has a device by which he can stay six or eight hours under water, coming up to recover breath, and is most willing and able to serve His Majesty in recovering the guns, &c. of the London. The Dutch are a false, subtle people, and lurk for advantages.
March 16. 17. Estimate by Rob. Child and Wm. Bowles, masters of tents and toils, of the charge of the waggons, toils for the deer, tents, &c., for the Queen's use, ordered in 1664, and request for payment of the same; total, 1,322l.
March 16.
Whitehall.
18. Order for a warrant to the Exchequer and to the Receiver General for Oxfordshire, to pay to the Earl of Lindsey, Lieutenant of Woodstock Manor, 40l. a year, for wages for the park keepers, and 40l. for provision of hay for the deer, as granted by the late King to Phil. late Earl of Montgomery, when he had the custody of the park. [One and a half pages.]
March 17.
Newcastle.
19. Rich. Forster to James Hickes. Arrival of the long looked-for ships. Dined with Sir Ralph Delavale and the three captains, and saw many volunteers sent aboard the men-of-war. The people are much encouraged with the fleet, and hope a constant trade. Two men-of-war passed lately, convoying 23 Scottish ships.
March 17.
Plymouth.
20. Da. Grosse to Williamson. The Straits' vessels have arrived and wait Lord Belasyse's departure. A prize is taken by the Dover. Arrival of vessels of the town from Marseilles, Leghorn, Genoa, Majorca, and St. Lucas, all bound for London. Capt. Allin's fleet, with 30 merchant ships, is eastward of Lyme, beating up the Channel. The Bear is to carry the pressed men thence to the fleet.
March 17.
Plymouth.
21. Sir John Coryton to Williamson. Has tried the temper of the people of Kellington, and finds them much altered in their esteem of him (the writer), because their last members neglected to get them two fairs, and suffered their opposers to get fairs for the very days which they desired; also they never had a token of respect from their members, but were sued by the agents of Mr. Rowley, who is lord of the manor, and forced to compositions. Paid the poorer sort their money again, and would have paid the charge of the fairs. Had they been obtained, Lord Bennet would have secured an interest in the place for ever.
March 17.
Serjeants' Inn, Chancery Lane.
22. Warrant from Lord Chief Justice Hyde to the Sheriff of Surrey, to command the execution of Wm. Ashenhurst and Rob. Kilvert, condemned to death for felony last assizes, but the former reprieved and the latter stayed from execution, without warrant.
March 17.
Letter Office.
23. James Hickes to Williamson. Sends letters from Newcastle and Plymouth. The prisoners being taken from Ilchester gaol to go to Taunton, to their trial, the under-keeper desired the old witch to show the people one of her pranks before she went, which she did.
March 17. Warrant for creating George Rawden a Baronet of Ireland. Minute. [Ent. Book 22, p. 63.]
March 17/27.
Chelsea.
Ambassador Van Goch to the States General. The King has, accepted the offer of the Lord Mayor and Aldermen to build him a ship instead of the London, adding that it is to be called the Loyal London. They meanwhile undertake to support three ships in the fleet at their own charge; 300 land soldiers, lately drawn out of the Guards to be sent on board the Duke's ship, were mustered, when his Highness made a speech, assuring them they should go no further than he would in his own person, whereon with a shout and great acclamations of joy, they were sent to the Downs. The sailors from an Emden vessel, formerly unmolested, are now made prisoners at Plymouth, on pretence that Emden is garrisoned by the States; all Dutch mariners are imprisoned. The people belonging to a Swedish ship are discharged from Chelsea College, perhaps to be put on board colliers' vessels. [Copy, Holland Corresp., March 17.]
March 17.
Chatham.
24. Commissioner Peter Pett to Sam. Pepys. Wants an order for deals intended for making a small house to keep provisions in at Sheerness. Particulars of ships. Timber wanted. [Adm. Paper.]
March 17.
The Expedition, The Hope.
25. Capt. Tobias Sackler to the Navy Comrs. Requests a new master, as his present one does not look after the ship. Is ordered to the Downs. [Adm. Paper.]
March 17.
The Prince, The Hope.
26. Capt. Rog. Cuttance to Sam. Pepys. Wants kerseys and waste cloth. [Adm. Paper.]
March 17. 27. Certificate by Capt. Rog. Cuttance, that Henry Adams, master of the John hoy, has waited on the ship Prince since Feb. 16. [Adm. Paper.]
March 17.
Deptford.
28. Certificate by Thos. Cowley that Rob. Huttson was entered on the Expedition at Deptford, on Dec. 10, 1663. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
March 18. 29. Certificate by G. Bowerman, that 76 persons, a list of whom is prefixed, have been constantly employed in the ballast office for three years, and are not to be impressed, nor compelled upon any other service. Enclosing,
29. i. Reasons offered for preserving a certain number of men for ballasting in the river, who are poor men, pressed from country labour, most of them never having been inside a ship; showing that the rent of 2,000l. could not else be paid for the ballast office; that they have always been exempt, and that the supply of ballast is very important, &c. Of 240, the total number, 75 have entered as volunteers; request that at least 70 may be secured. [Two pages.]
March 18. 30. Wm. Philpott, master of the Mayflower of Margate, to Sam. Pepys. Sends dimensions of the Mayflower hoy, offering her services as formerly. [Adm. Paper.]
March 18. 31. Peter Russell to the Navy Comrs. Has surveyed yarn and old rope at Mr. Spireman's, at Redrith; the price of the latter is 16s. per cwt. [Adm. Paper.]
March 18.
Portsmouth.
32. Comr. Thos. Middleton to [Sam. Pepys]. Will give all possible dispatch to Sir Wm. Warren's ship of deals, but all are busy about a prize from which 10,000 or 12,000 deals may be had. Particulars of stores bought and offered. Account of ships lying at Spithead. Col. Reymes has recommended two able seamen as masters of the galliot prizes. Progress of ships. Will not yet discharge calkers or axemen, lest Capt. Allin's fleet should come in suddenly, and want all hands at work. Reproved the captain of one of the merchant ships for not making quicker dispatch, but he threw the blame on the master of the ship. The embezzlement of cordage is not proved against the man suspected, or he would have been hanged. Particulars of timber felling. Money wanted by the purveyors. Requests press warrants to be sent down to each captain. [Adm. Paper, four pages.]
March 18.
Portsmouth.
33. Comr. Thos. Middleton to [Sam. Pepys]. Cannot fix the date of his commission, nor send it up as desired before payment of his allowance, as Morris Eady who was employed in the business, has it at Dover. [Adm. Paper.]
March 18.
Dorchester.
34. John Cole to [Williamson]. Several captains have landed and gone up to London. The rest of Capt. Allin's fleet, with 30 merchantmen, are near Portland. The Dutch have taken an Englishman off Gibraltar, laden with herrings, and sold her at Malaga. They, as well as the English, have leave to sell their prizes in any port of Spain. A shallop built at Cadiz by the Dutch is not allowed by the governor to go to sea, till further orders from the King of Spain.
March 18 ? 35. Leonard Williams to Sec. Bennet. Thanks for receipt of 20l. for himself and 20l. for Mr. Betson. The money is insufficient. Has run great hazards and spent much money in the cause; a good reward would encourage Mr. Betson, and tend much to the King's service. Hears from Capt. Thomas of the taking of Capt. Newbury, an old officer, and of Terrill the waterman, who has carried persons up and down about the new design. Knows not either of them.
March 18. 36. Leo. Williams to Sec. Bennet. Has been early and late with Capt. Thomas, to show him the places where they meet. Atkinson can confirm what he says. Has sent a paper of their new design to Sir Roger Langley, a man faithful to the King and well beloved in the country. Thinks Mene Tekel would confess if fairly treated, being poor and having a large family. Pleads for a reward, having caused the taking of 16 at once, some more considerable than Atkinson. Annexing,
36. i. [Leo. Williams andBetson] to Sir Roger Langley. In March 1663, Atkinson was active in the design, and got a council together, viz., Blood, Lockyer, Capt. Wise, Jones alias Mene Tekel, Carew, and Major Lee. They meant to take houses near the Tower and Whitehall, gather arms, and destroy the King, Dukes of York and Albemarle, and Lord Chancellor. Atkinson knows where most of these persons lodge; will tell anything else wanted to pinch Atkinson to a confession. March 17, 1665.]
March 18.
Westminster.
37. Warrant to the Lord Treasurer and Chancellor of the Exchequer, authorizing certain payments made by them to excise officers, and to Rowland Laugharne and Sarah Gardiner, out of the arrears of excise of 6,248l. 7s. 1d., due to His Majesty for so much paid to Ald. Backwell out of the growing duty of excise, and ordering that payments be first made from the remainder to the Duke of York, Capt. Titus, and Mr. Peck, before the rest be reimbursed to the King. [Two sheets.]
March 18.
Whitehall.
38. Examination of John Atkinson, stockinger of Askrigg. Has been in London ever since the intended rising in the North. Knows the chief men, Lockyer, Jones, Blood, &c. When any are taken, the rest dislodge and cannot well be found. Was engaged by Baptists of desperate fortune, but grew wearied of their selfish designs, and looked for an opportunity to discover them. Particulars of many of the plotters and their residences. [Three and a half pages.]
March 18. Warrant to Sir John Robinson to receive [John] Atkinson, commonly called the Stockinger, prisoner for treasonable practices. Minute. [Ent. Book 22, p. 63.]
March 18.
Whitehall.
Note of the King's approval of Sir Richard Egerton, Sir Richard Brooke, and Sir Geoffrey Shakerly, as deputy lieutenants of the county palatine of Chester. [Ent. Book 22, p. 64.]
March 18.
Whitehall.
Warrant to the High Sheriff of Surrey for the execution of William Ashenhurst, the late reprieve notwithstanding. [Ent. Book 22, p. 64.]
March 18.
London.
39. "The Rosie Crucian Heavenly Court and their Throne of Light discovered and communicated to the world by John Heydon, gent., [Greek: Philosophos], a servant of God and secretary of nature." With a second title page "Hampaaneah Neelamim, or the Emam of Rosie Crucian philosophy, teaching the wonderful power of the Pantarva, and the perfect, full discovery of the true Cœlum Terra, or first matter of mettales and their preparation into incredible extraordinary medicines or elixirs, to cure all diseases in young or old, being fitted for the poor afflicted people of the world, admirable for all." Licensed by Roger L'Estrange. [One hundred and nine pages, imperfect.]
March 19.
Hull.
40. Luke Whittington to Jas. Hickes. The rich fleet of 24 vessels of the town, with the convoy, has sailed from the Humber, and was joined by the frigate from Scarborough, with the pressed men. Col. Morley, the present governor of Hull, sent out several files of musketeers to Serjeant Bullock's house, two miles off, where a conventicle of 100 to 300 fanatics was held; only 20 were seized, as their scouts were out, and they fled. Report that the Hollanders have landed in Scotland or Shetland.
March 19.
Hull.
41. Willm. Gower to Williamson. Sent him a cask of ale by the fleet that has just sailed; a fleet of 60 ships, with six convoys, has passed northward. Mr. Comings and Mr. Fairfax will give intelligence from Whitby. Asks Sir Henry Bennet's new title.
March 19.
Plymouth.
42. Da. Grosse to [Williamson]. Arrival and departure of ships. Another prize taken. The rest of the Smyrna fleet has arrived, to go under convoy of Lord Belasyse, when the wind allows: 100 soldiers put aboard for Tangiers, 50 from Plymouth garrison, and 50 from Pendennis shouted their joy to serve the King, which much satisfied the spectators.
March 19. 43. J[ohn] I[ronmonger] to Sir Thos. Gower. The last letters from Holland gave assurance that the French would support the States. They consent to the stay of all the ships lately built for them in Holland. The Admiral of France will bring 42 ships from the Italian seas to Brest in April. Marsden is in London like a great gallant, and often at Court. Col. Carr promises much to the States of what will be done in the west of Scotland.
March 19. 44. Examination of [Wm.] Ashenhurst, prisoner in the White Lion. There are frequent meetings in the prison of 40 or 50 Anabaptists, some of whom were his judges, and condemned him when he was in Sir George Booth's business. They rent a chamber there, sometimes stay all night, and some bring arms; looking through the key-hole, heard them earnest in discourse of something to be done in April next.
March 19. The King to Col. Russell. He is to follow the 300 soldiers late of the Guards, who are ordered on board the fleet to repress the mutiny which has arisen from some unknown cause, and the Judge Advocate is to proceed to a speedy trial and execution of the chief offenders, by a council of war near the place where the offenders live, according to the Articles of War published at Oxford in the time of the late King, so as to discourage others from such presumptuous attempts in future. [Ent. Book 17, pp. 99–100.]
[March 19.] 45. Draft of the above [by Sec. Bennet and Williamson.]
March 19.
Sunday.
46. Sir Geo. Carteret to the Navy Comrs. The King wonders that the Dutch galliot lying at Deptford, bound for the north of Scotland, is not yet dispatched. Asks if the captain's complaint of not having all his stores be true, or where the fault lies. [Adm. Paper.]
March 20.
Deptford.
47. Thos. Harper to Thos. Turner. Particulars of stores. Timber wanted; also the standards for the Royal Charles. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
March 20.
Conpill.
48. Dan. Furzer to the Navy Comrs. Requests a warrant for felling keel-pieces, plank, &c., in the Lea Baly, for the new ship. [Adm. Paper.]
March 20. 49. Certificate by Capt. Zach. Browne, that a fresh supply of medicine is needed by John Powell, surgeon of the Assistance. [Adm. Paper.]
March 20. 50. Capt. John Taylor to Pepys. Desires a bill for the large deals at Chatham. The allowance demanded for the Blackcock's coming into Chatham till a time of leisure is 98l. 8s. [Adm. Paper.]
March 20.
Dover.
51. Thos. White to the Navy Comrs. Account of naval stores which may be bought at that port; viz., sheet lead, cordage, tar, ironwork, and canvas. [Adm. Paper.]
March 20.
Bridgewater.
52. Sir Hugh Smyth, Sir John Sydenham, and five other Deputy Lieutenants of Somersetshire to the Duke of Ormond, [lord lieutenant]. Could not deposit the month's assessment now in the late sheriff's hands, as ordered, as the sea affairs and assizes prevented many gentlemen from meeting, but will soon do it; find that of 4,784l. 5s. 6d., 435l. 7s. 6d. has been disbursed as ordered, 4,348l. 18s. is in Sir George Norton, the late sheriff's hands, and 441l. 9s. 2d. not yet collected. Hope fuller instructions when his Grace visits the country. Annexing,
52. i. Account [by Williamson] of the arrears of 70,000l. collected in Somersetshire, as certified by the Lord Lieutenant, corresponding with the above statement.
March 20.
Guildhall.
53. Order at a meeting of the Lord Mayor and Justices of the Peace for London, Middlesex, Kent, and Surrey, that the Earl of Newport and Lord Craven be desired to move the King to order no ships laden with coal to be stayed at Harwich or other ports at the river's mouth, except for supply of the said ports, in order that the City and neighbourhood may be supplied.
March 20.
Guildhall.
54. Order in the said meeting, that from March 22, the price of coals shall not be more than 30s. a chaldron; none are to refuse to sell at that rate, and the justices of peace to see the order put in execution. With marginal list of 14 persons present. [One and a half pages.]
March 20. 55. John Madden and Thos. Agar to Lord [Treas. Southampton]. Report the state of the several coppices in Whittlewood and Saulcey forests; their total value is 554l., after deducting 82l. for fencing; but if the value of the acres or half-acres claimed by the lord warden, lieutenant, ranger, and verderers be deducted, it will be 495l. 10s. [Two and a half pages.]
March 20.
Derby.
56. Sir Chas. Dallison, Wm. Ellis, and Nich. Wilmot to Attorney General Palmer. Calton was the only evidence against Wright and Howe, and the other prisoners at Derby, therefore they were not proceeded against. It was proved against Wild that he knew of the plot for which several were executed, and knew that Lockyer would raise 500 men at Nottingham; that he often spoke of the plot, offered press money to enlist persons, and said there would soon be an alteration. The prisoner's defence was that he remembers nothing of this, but that his head was once hurt and a piece of his skull taken out, that his brain was sometimes distempered, and that he had been drinking. He proved that he did not act at all in the late troubles, and that he frequented church. The judge has ordered the execution for Easter week. [One and a quarter pages.]
March 20.
Leicester.
57. Edw. Barwell to Matthew Johnson, at the Attorney General's chambers, Brick Court, Middle Temple, London. Phil. Wild was the only one tried, the others were released on bail, there being only one witness against them. The gentry think the verdict against Wild is hard, his defence being that he was sometimes distracted, and was in drink at the time.
March 20.
Derby.
58. Anchitell Gray and H. Every, justices of peace of Derby, to Mr. Boulteale, the Lord Chancellor's secretary, Worcester House, London. Ask whether Phil. Wild, condemned for treason, may be capable of pardon. The jury were satisfied that he was drunk when he tried to enlist soldiers, and that he is distracted on the changes of the moon. He has confessed who employed him therein. Thos. Calton, now prisoner in the gaol, was witness against him. Encloses,
58. i. Confession of Phil. Wild. Was employed by his master, Col. Hutherson, and his son Thomas, to enlist soldiers against the Yorkshire rising, Oct. 12, and had a horse given him; went to Thos. Greensmith of Coventry, and George Hollis, of Newbold, near Chesterfield, to know if they were ready. Being at Milton, in drink, tried to enlist his brother, Timothy Wild, Lieut. Wild, Allin, and Roper. Before this, Hutherson had threatened to fall on a troop of the King's horses, and to take Warwick Castle.
March 20. Grant to Anthony De Choqueux of the office of Surgeon in ordinary, fee 80l. a year, to begin from Midsummer, 1661. [Docquet.]
March 20. Warrant to pay to Anthony De Choqueux 883l. 12s., due to him from the late King. [Docquet.]
March 20. Grant to James Earl of Suffolk of an annuity of 1,000l. as gentleman of the bedchamber. [Docquet.]
March 20. Warrant to pay to the Earl of Sandwich, master of the great wardrobe, 5,000l. on account, for extraordinary charges in his office since Michaelmas, 1664. [Docquet.]
March 20. 59. Arthur Trevor to [Williamson]. The only business on hand is about the length of the hoods of Capuchins and Recollets, the black and grey monks at Coventry, and the bishop whose head was broken with his own crozier in trying to settle the question of precedency with his pastoral staff; also about a pig, said not to be one because he was whole-hoofed. A miller, when indicted, justified taking excessive tolls, because the rector on Palm Sunday said "Tolle, tolle, &c."
March 20. 60. Information by Thos. Gray, an Englishman who sailed with the Dutch two years, and has now escaped by way of Ostend, with loss of 18 months' pay. There are 56 men-of-war at Texel preparing under young Trump, 50 at Flushing under Evertsen, 5 at Camphire under young Banckart, and 30 at Helvoetsluys under Opdam. There are few English amongst them, and those cannot get away. They have 12 fire-ships. Many of De Ruyter's men are ill or dead at Guinea, and they want provisions.
March 21.
Deal.
61. Ri. Watts to Williamson. Arrival and departure of vessels. Great guns and broadsides have been heard all day, and it is thought that the fleet under Sir George Ayscue is engaged. Our ships are 18 sail, the rest being on the scout.
March 21.
Sandwich.
62. Capt. John Strode to Williamson. The fleet has sailed from the Downs eastward, and a great many guns have been fired from seaward. Can send him white wine, but there was not a drop of claret in all the prize ships.
March 21. 63. Deposition of Robt. Westcomb. Being sent with Gilbert Thomas, provost marshal, to apprehend — Terry, Terry said "you have missed your prize; you came to take Doctor Johnson, and he is far enough out of your reach." When in Flanders, Johnson told him that he was the best artist in the world for making rich metals, and could live well in England, if he could find some one that could adulterate mercury. Johnson showed him an ingredient which would change brass to the colour of perfect silver.
March 21. Licence to Alice De l'Ecluse to pass into Holland on her particular occasions. Minute. [Ent. Book 22, p. 65.]
March 21. Warrant to Sir Edward Griffin, treasurer of the chamber, to deliver to Humphrey Lord Bishop of London, chief almoner, or the sub-almoner, 133l. 6s. 8d., to be distributed in alms on Maunday Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter week. [Ent. Book 22, p. 68.]
March 21. Grant to Rich. Swift of the office of Falconer in ordinary, in the place of Hugh Wright; fee, 2s. a day, and 13l. 13s. 9½d. for yearly livery. [Docquet.]
March 21.
Harwich.
64. Anthony Deane to the Navy Comrs. Sends particulars of the dimensions and use of the careening wheel. Justice Scrivener refuses to meddle with the carriage of his timber; it must be bought on the place. Sir Philip Parker makes the same agreement. These bargains will come to 700l. [Adm. Paper.]
March 21.
Deal.
65. John Culmer to Sir John Mennes. Offers to convert two long boats in his possession into water boats, for the use of the fleet. [Adm. Paper.]
March 21. 66. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. Complains that Capt. Fortescue does nothing towards restoring the arms to Sir Chichester Wray. Desires orders for it to be done whatever it costs. Suggests iron stone ballasting for the ships building at Bristol, as cheaper in the end. Timber wanted at Deptford. [Adm. Paper.]
March 21. 67. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. The stores demanded by Sir Wm. Penn for the Charles must be hastened into the King's Channel, and not into the Downs. [Adm. Paper.]
March 22. 68. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. Desires stores for the Lily, against her coming up to Woolwich. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
68. i. Capt. Amos. Beare to Sir Geo. Askew, commander of the fleet in the Downs. Is ordered to ply between the buoy of the Nore and North Foreland, calling sometimes at Margate for orders. Wants a cable and other provisions. The Lily, Margate Road, March 19.
March 22.
Woolwich.
69. Wm. Bodham to the Navy Comrs. Three men, strangers by their language, have been observed to walk and pry suspiciously round the ropeyard. In these times of hostility with the Dutch, some worse mischief than thieving is feared. Advises a third watchman for the yard during the war, and arms to be ready; 200 deals wanted. [Adm. Paper.]
March 22.
Woolwich.
70. Richard Dowson to the [Navy Comrs.] The joiners' work for the new ship will cost 190l., or 216l. deducting for work already done. [Adm. Paper.]
March 22. 71. Sir Wm. Coventry to the Rulers of Watermen's Hall. Complains of pressed watermen hiring others in their places, whereby the service is encumbered with useless men, while able seamen are left at home. The same persons are to be impressed again, notwithstanding their having hired others, in order to make people more cautious. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
71. i. List of 70 men given in by order of the Rulers of the Watermen's Company.
March 22.
Chester.
72. Capt. Rich. Rooth to the Navy Comrs. Has drawn a bill of exchange on them for 224l., for provisions. Has 130 pressed men on board, besides his company, and hopes that the number imposed on Cheshire and Lancashire will soon be complete. [Adm. Paper.]
March 22.
Dover.
73. Thos. White to the Navy Comrs. Wishes navy stores brought in by prizes to be delivered into his charge, appraised by four men when landed, housed in the stores, and delivered out by the Prize Commissioners when required by the King's ships. [Adm. Paper.]
March 22.
Chatham.
74. Peter Pett, jun., to Sam. Pepys. Writes during his father's absence to transmit certain packets. Asks if the contracts received are to be kept till his father's return, or sent to London. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
74. i., ii. Account of provisions required for Dover, noting such as are ready to be sent. Two papers.
March 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to Horatio Lord Townshend of two thirds of certain marsh lands in or near Walton and other places, cos. Cambridge, Lincoln, and Norfolk, as settled upon the late King when he undertook to drain the same, and spent 6,000l. therein, on condition of his lordship's prosecuting His Majesty's right and title thereto at his own expense, and paying such fee-farm rents as may be agreed upon. [Ent. Book 14, f. 53.]
March 22.
Whitehall.
Warrant to Lord Townshend to examine the King's claims to the land mentioned in the preceding warrant; to agree with persons interested therein for restoring and perfecting the embankment, two thirds to be for the King, and the other third for pretension of soil and common; and to require all evidences or writings relating thereto to be produced. [Ent. Book 14, f. 54.]
March 22. The King to the [Dean and Chapter of Christ Church, Oxford]. The legacy of 900l. a year, bequeathed by—Thurstan to that college, having come to their hands after long suit, and the present dean and chapter having greatly improved the revenue of the college, the money is to be employed in increasing the salaries of the singing men 5s. a quarter, and in adding one to the 100 students founded there. [Ent. Book 19, f. 35.]
March 22. Warrant to the Commissioners of Prizes, to restore certain brandies and wines, seized on board the Crowned Pen, to Sire Tavart and Dr. Lopes of Bourdeaux, their owners. [Ent. Book 22, p. 71.]
March 22. Warrant to Sir Ralph Freeman and Henry Slingsby, masters and workers of the Mint, to allow three pennyweights Troy in the pound as a remedy in weight on 3d. and 4d. pieces, and four pennyweights on 2d. and 1d. pieces, since great exactness cannot be observed in the small coins, of which a great quantity is to be made. [Ent. Book 22, p. 72.]
[March 22.] 75. Draft of the above. [Imperfect.]
March 22.
Whitehall.
76. The King to the Duke of York. Has prepared a great and powerful fleet to assert his right to the dominion of the Narrow Seas, and has, at his request, given him the command of it, confiding in his wisdom, valour, and conduct, by God's blessing, for happy success. He is to act by advice of the Council of War, either sailing to the North, into the Channel, or to the coast of Holland; to endeavour directly to secure the mastery of the seas and safety of navigation, and for this object to fight or not fight, as he thinks best. [Two pages.]
March [22.] 77. Draft of the above. [Two pages.]
March 22. Entry of the above. [Ent. Book 21, p. 162.]
March 22.
Deal.
78. Ri. Watts to [Williamson]. The shooting that was heard was only salutes. A Straits prize has come in, and other ships.
March 22.
Hull.
79. J. C— to James Hickes. Three strong Holland men-ofwar have been seen off Bridlington.
March 22.
Plymouth.
80. J. C[larke] to James Hickes. Lord Belasyse, his officers and 200 soldiers, have sailed in the Foresight, Elizabeth, and Eagle, along with the Smyrna fleet and some ships bound for Leghorn, Cadiz, Barbadoes, &c. Vessels have arrived from Portugal, Seville, and the Canaries, all bound for London.
March 22.
Whitehall.
81. Order in Council, revoking the word Ireland from the dispensation lately granted in reference to certain clauses in the Act of Navigation, suspending the said Act as to commodities from Norway or the Baltic; also from Germany, Flanders, or France, if the owners be the King's born subjects; empowering not only subjects, but merchants of any nation in amity, to import hemp, pitch, tar, masts, saltpetre, and copper; and authorizing English merchants to employ foreign ships, or seamen of any nation at amity, provided no goods be imported into the plantations except direct from England and Wales, nor from thence except to ports in England and Wales, for which the custom house officers are to take bonds and other securities.
March 22.
Whitehall.
82. Sir Wm. Coventry to Lord Arlington. Sends a paper given him by the Duke, but thinks it cannot be dispatched during his Royal Highness's short stay, as he will be cautious in granting passes to foreign ships without positive directions from the King or Council, or at least the opinion of the Prize Commissioners that the service will not be prejudiced thereby.
March 22. 83. Sir Rob. Wiseman, advocate general, to the Commissioners for Prizes. As to the account required of French claims on prizes, nine tenths of the claims made in the Admiralty Court are on the plea of the goods being French. Although the Dutch were known to be the great traders at sea, and these goods are in Dutch vessels, going between Dutch ports, and the crew Dutch, yet they are sworn to belong only to Frenchmen. Those French who went on with their claims were soon dispatched, but some would not proceed in them, saying they could right themselves elsewhere; this failing, they resumed them, and on their own proofs, without any proof on the other side, have been discharged. This has been done because the court was ordered to respect the alliance of the two crowns, and to prefer French claims before those of any other nation. If the charges complained of are those incident to seizure and detention, and the court proceedings, they are justified by law, as the French gave ground for seizure by using Dutch vessels and equipage, and sailing between Dutch ports. The notion that the King's declaration of February 22 was made to condemn all French goods taken in Dutch vessels before that time is disproved, because it runs altogether in the future; and because, since its publication, the Admiralty Court has discharged many French goods taken in Dutch ships. [Two and a half pages.]
March 22. 84. Copy of the above. [Four and a half pages.] Annexing,
84. i. List of 11 French ships and their goods discharged without trial in the Admiralty Court, from January 28 to March 22, 1665.
March 23.
Dover.
85. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. Vice-Admiral Allin has sailed with 11 ships, and Sir Wm. Berkeley with 13, bound for Sole Bay, which will be the rendezvous. Sir And. Browne has arrived from Lord Fanshaw. Report that six Holland ships are taken. Sends him a box of oranges and lemons, the first fruits of his labour as storehouse keeper.
March 23.
Deal.
86. Ri. Watts to Williamson. Sir Willm. Berkeley's fleet and prizes have arrived. Twenty King's ships are in the Downs.
March 23. Warrant for leave to Henry Killigrew to fell, cut down, and carry away the coppices and coppice wood in the forests of Whittlewood and Saulcey, co. Northampton, as the King's free gift. [Ent. Book 22, p. 66.]
March ? 87. Petition of Capt. Rob. Holmes to the King, for pardon under the great seal for whatever passed in the Guinea expedition, His Majesty having declared himself well satisfied with his explanations thereon. [Draft by Williamson, damaged.]
March 23. Warrant for a pardon and release to Capt. Rob. Holmes of all debts and demands concerning shipping or ammunition, and all felonies and offences in England or elsewhere, up to the present time. [Ent. Book 22, p. 69.]
[March 23.] 88. Draft of the above.
March 23. Warrant to pay to Stephen Fox 3,500l., for secret services, without account. Minute. [Ent. Book 22, p. 73.]
March 23. Warrant to pay to Stephen Fox 1,000l., for secret services, without account. [Docquet.]
March 23. 89. Thos. Kendall to Williamson. The two East India ships being ready to sail, wants the letters to Sir Abraham Shipman. Left with the Navy Commissioners copies of the contract about bringing home and sending to Fort St. George the men he has left.
March 23. 90. Agreement between the Navy Commissioners and the East India Company for the hire of the African and the St. George, for the transport to Surat or Fort St. George, of such of the King's forces as remain at Anjadiva, under command of Sir Abraham Shipman, at 15l. per head. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
March 23. 91. Capt. John Taylor to the Navy Comrs. There are 28 New England masts and 160 large deals delivered at Chatham. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23.
Chatham Dock.
92. Phin. Pett to the Navy Comrs. Particulars of timber. The Monk is ready to launch. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23.
Victualling Office.
93. Certificate by Thos. Lewis that Devereux Wyatt, purser of the Adventure, has cleared his accounts. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23.
Portsmouth Dockyard.
94. Commissioner Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Account of St. John Steventon's wife, a drunken and debauched woman, being burnt to death; had the house taken fire, it would have burnt ships in dock, storehouse, &c., and happening at low water, could not well have been put out. Asks how to dispose of ships when ready. A press warrant wanted. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23.
Portsmouth.
95. Commissioner Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Particulars of stores. Repairs of ships. The Greyhound is come in with about 100 poor pitiful men on board, and no order how to dispose of them. Will put them on board the Ferdinand, Eagle, and Fox. [Adm. Paper, one and a half pages.]
March 23.
Victualling Office.
96. Denis Gauden to Sam. Pepys. Recommends the Hopewell. pink, and Cane Merchant, as victualling ships. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23. 97. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. Has come to Queensborough and got under sail. White and blue colours are wanted for the fleet. The ketches, smacks, and hoys hired must be allotted to the great ships, and the rest sent down to the Gunfleet, that they may not hide themselves in holes whilst they eat the King's bread. The merchantmen must be hastened. The rulers of Watermen's Hall are to give an account of the number of men pressed by them, and the men to be viewed when sent, for they have lusty fellows, if they will send them. Stores wanted. Forwards the Duke of York's warrant to the Marshal of the Admiralty, to send away some prisoners in his hands. [Adm. Paper, two pages.]
March 23.
Royal Exchange, Downs Road.
98. Capt. Giles Shelley to Capt. John Bugby. Notifies his arrival. Account of his charges for graving, repairs, &c. Is troubled at the order to go into harbour, being so perplexed with the men taking liberty to themselves to go and see their friends; "it is an epidemical disease among the sailors when they come into harbour," and then they are pressed into other men-of-war. [Adm. Paper.]
March 23.
Deptford.
99. Thos. Harper to Sam. Pepys. Is ordered to hasten stores to the Prince; asks what sort of hammocks are to be sent. Proposes some abatement to be made in kerseys and cottons, for want of breadth, as well as in canvas. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]