Charles II - volume 105: November 17-30, 1664

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1664-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1863.

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'Charles II - volume 105: November 17-30, 1664', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1664-5, (London, 1863) pp. 76-100. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1664-5/pp76-100 [accessed 20 April 2024]

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November 17-30, 1664

Nov. 17.
Royal James, Downs.
1. Sir Wm. Penn to [Council ?] In compliance with the Duke of York's orders to seize all vessels belonging to the United Provinces, whether outward or inward bound, has sent four vessels to ply between Dover and Calais and Dieppe. Has seized a Dutch galliot, sent by Opdam to discover what could be done with the English fleet, and to return to him at Helvoetsluys. Has sent her into Dover pier. The Breda and Diamond have arrived, but no news of the Royal Charles, &c. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 17.
Portsmouth.
2. Wm. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. The Duke sends for approval of the Committee [for Maritime Affairs] his letter to Sir Thos. Modyford; he does not think fit to write to the privateers, for they are of all men the most libertine and dissolute, and may make ill use of a letter from the Duke, challenging it as a right to have commands in the King's ships, though the least fit for it. The objection against Taylor as a commisioner for Harwich had not been thought sufficient to exclude a man of his abilities; will be satisfied with any choice the King makes. Commissioner Middleton has arrived. Thinks he will do good service, as he is reported able and diligent. Those that know with what earnestness his Royal Highness entered on this voyage, and how he hastened from London only to be out of importuning against it, will not easily believe him returning. It is certain nothing under Heaven but the King's commands will bring him back again. [Two pages.]
Nov. 17.
Portsmouth.
Warrant from Lord Admiral the Duke of York to George Erwin, captain of the William, to take the command of the said ship, obeying directions from himself, or any superior officer in the service. [Ent. Book 16, p. 383.]
Nov. 17. 3. Proposals for a patent to be granted to a Company of Merchants to trade to the port of Mocha on the Red Sea, under the King's special protection, that port not being used by the East India Company.
Nov. 17.
Porchester.
4. Monsieur Dupuy to Williamson. Has told Mr. Coventry what he ordered. They are waiting a north wind to set sail and bring the Royal Charles and James, which they hope are in the Downs. [French.]
Nov. 17.
Whitehall.
Certificate by Sec. Bennet that Francis Brunetty, an Italian, has taken the Oath of Allegiance. [Ent. Book 16, p. 270.]
Nov. 17.
Portsmouth.
5. T. Ross to Williamson. Is troubled about [the wool business]. [See Nov. 12.] Sec. Nicholas suggested it. Has stayed three months for the order, and wants to clear himself to the poor men that he did not juggle with them as others have done. All are now well equipped; the winds have greatly befriended them; the Duke of York is indefatigable, and the men cheerful. The enclosed have made a poor young Duke [Monmouth] sigh and sweat, not being used to write; the letter to the King is in answer to a very kind one from him-yesterday.
Nov. 17.
Cockpit.
6. Sir Willm. Clarke to Williamson. The Duke [of Albemarle] wants an order for 70 muskets and bandoleers, 30 pikes, 100 swords, 1 drum, and 2 halberts, for Capt. Sheldon's company.
Nov. 17. Grant to William Clayton of the office of Musician in ordinary on the treble hautboy; wages and livery, 66l. 2s. 6d. a year. [Docquet.]
Nov. 17. Grant to James Hamilton, groom of the bedchamber, of a pension of 500l. a year. [Docquet.]
Nov. 17.
Whitehall.
The King to the Ordnance Comrs. The contract made with the late Dan. O'Neale, for making and repairing gunpowder, has been resigned by his widow, the Countess of Chesterfield. Intends to suppress the office of powder maker, and commit the management of it to them, and therefore authorizes them to conclude contracts for supply and repair of powder, engaging to ratify the same. [Ent. Book 20, p. 36.]
[Nov. 17.] 7. Draft of the above.
Nov. 17.
Edinburgh.
8. Proclamation by the Council of Scotland, that as divers ministers ousted by law still repair to the towns, in contempt of the Acts of Parliament and Council, and debauch the subjects from their duty and obedience, a macer go to the Market Cross of Edinburgh, and order all such to depart the town within 48 hours, unless they obtain licence from Council or their Bishop to remain on some lawful business, on penalty of being seized, imprisoned, and punished, as movers of sedition. [Printed.]
Nov. 17.
Navy Office.
9. Warrant from the Navy Commissioners to the Storekeeper and Clerk of the Cheque at Deptford, to give directions for building three long boats, two pinnaces, and one jollywat. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 17.
Dover.
10. Thos. Wale, shipwright, to the Navy Comrs. Arrival of a Holland "boyer" of 90 tons burthen, captured by Capt. Batts; the governor of the castle sent the serjeant of the Admiralty to take an invoice of it and the goods, &c. Squire Gauden begins to slaughter beefs at the newly erected place. The merchants bate little of 50s. a cwt. for tallow. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 18.
Woolwich.
11. Chris. Pett to the Navy Comrs. The particular estimate required for the second, third, and fourth rate ships, mentioning the quantity and price of all materials, and charge of all sorts of workmanship, cannot be made under five or six days. The King has ordered drafts of a second and fourth rate ship. Mr. Gosage's tender of broom. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
11. i. Chris. Pett and Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Think the building of second, third, and fourth rate ships will be worth 11l., 8l. 10s., and 7l. per ton respectively, and 5l. for a ketch. Woolwich, Nov. 17, 1664.
Nov. 18.
London.
12. News letter [by H. Muddiman?]. A committee is appointed for maritime affairs; 5,000 more seamen are to be levied, ships built or fitted out, accounts brought of merchant ships bearing demiculverins, cannon cast, &c. The fleet is detained by winds, but daily expected at Portsmouth; the decks are cleared for fight. The navy is in three squadrons:—the 1st of 13 ships, commanded by the Duke of York, with Sir John Lawson vice-admiral and Sir Wm. Berkeley rear-admiral; the 2nd, Prince Rupert, Capt. Allin, and Capt. Sansum; the 3rd, the Earl of Sandwich, Sir George Aiskew [Ayscough], and Capt. Teddeman; this is beside other ships. Several Yarmouth herring fishers have voluntarily gone into the navy service. A vessel coming daily from Rotterdam thither has brought the infection, and several have died of it. [Three pages, partial duplicate of the letter of Nov. 16.]
Nov. 18. 13. Earl of Peterborough to Williamson. There is a general impatience for the ships which may bring them in sight of their neighbours, and men are very intent on their business. Is sorry to see the protection designed for Guinea made the subject of raillery; would be glad at least to save the moneys he lent.
Nov. 18. 14. Certificate by Rich. Ogden, that the presence of Walter Brocket, of Kingston-upon-Hull, is needed in a suit which he has in the Court of Exchequer against Edw. Thorold.
Nov. 18.
Garsdale, Yorkshire.
15. Abraham Nelson to Sec. Bennet. Begs him to present the enclosed to the King. Encloses,
15. i. Abraham Nelson to the King. Is anxious to preserve him from bloody schismatics and heretics. Wrote to prove that the times of his banishment were the times of Antichrist prophesied about. Knowing that the general pardon would not be accepted, wrote to the House of Commons, to advise a standing army of horse, of old cavaliers; this was proposed, but laid aside. The people will never be quiet till some such course is taken. There are 140 Nonconformist ministers in that county, and many more Anabaptists, Millenarians, and Quakers, who think they should be as much tolerated as the Papists who were not guilty of the late war. If they and their favourers were numbered, they would exceed two parts of the common people, and many of the nobility and gentry are connected with them. It would cost little more to pay a standing army, than foot companies when called up for exercise; it would employ the poorer cavaliers, who are much persecuted, and who would be glad of Oliver's law, forbidding arrests on Sundays; it is hard for them to lie in gaol for debt. Urges His Majesty to read his grandfather's book, and not trust a Puritan more than a Highlander or Border thief; and hopes he may be the means of reconciling the churches of England and Rome, chiefly divided by that hot sprit of John Wickliffe of Oxford, and thus of expelling Antichrist from his dominions. They [the Nonconformists, &c.,] cheat in the hearth-money, and take everything done in Church or State in the worst sense they can invent; they are wary in speaking, to keep themselves from the halter, but they hatch disobedience in the hearers. They know that being so numerous, His Majesty cannot force them to conformity by banishment or death, without putting the kingdom in danger; but by a competent force in the field, they might be brought to their allegiance, or punished with death or banishment for their incorrigible obstinacy. [Three pages.] Garsdale, Nov. 17.
Nov. 18.
Whitehall.
Proclamation ordering all cashiered soldiers of the late usurped powers, who have not a special licence from the Lord General, one of the Secretaries of State, or three or more of the Privy Council, to leave town by Nov. 20, and not to return before May 20 next. [Printed. Proc. Coll., pp. 173–4; the same as that of Nov. 3.]
[Nov. 18.] 16. Draft of the above. [One and a quarter pages.]
Nov. 18? 17. John Every to [Williamson]. Requests a pass to London for Peter Bowes, an honest person, who regrets having served the Parliament against the King. On account of the proclamation, he knows not how to procure a pass from the authorized persons. Endorsed with Every's address, in Channel Row.
Nov. 19.
Portsmouth.
18. Wm. Coventry to Sec. Bennet. Thinks the fleet so nearly manned that it may now be completed from privateers. Regrets the dissensions at Tangiers. The direction only to secure those who have taken press money till they give security to appear, is not rigorous enough; they will hope not to be looked after or found, especially if pressed out of their own country, and the difficulty of examining the subscription of the bonds is very great; many port bonds in the Custom House are forgotten and passed by; nothing but the rigour of punishment and example will do the business. The rulers of the watermen will be remiss in apprehending the servants and sons of their fellows, as has been already proved; a warrant from the Lord Chief Justice would be of more terror than all that the watermen can do. The Elizabeth, being of 46 guns, is too good to send to Harwich for pressed men, and should join the fleet. The Eagle would do better, and might be manned with London watermen, on promise not to be pressed further than to carry the ship down to Harwich. Believes the Scotchmen at Yarmouth may be found on merchantmen, where they have run for great wages. The Committee [for Maritime Affairs] free strangers' ships from embargo; asks if the Council, by whom the embargo was laid, consents. The Duke has sent Lord Colepeper to stay Dutch ships, on pretence that they have stayed a ship of masts belonging to the King. Fears the bad weather may damage some of the ships. Thinks by the list of ships in the Downs, that the embargo has been ill kept at Gravesend; inquiries should be made, for very few passes have been granted except for fish ships. Commissioner Middleton hesitates to act, hearing that his patent is stopped; begs its dispatch, as he will be likely to do good; he is informing himself of the methods of the place. Has received no dispatch from him [Sec. Bennet], but one from Sir George Downing by mistake. Notes that two ketches are ordered to be built, but the King has bespoken the purchase of one. Thinks hiring a cheaper and quicker way. [Begun on the 18th, five pages.]
Nov. 19.
Isle of Wight.
19. Col. Walter Slingsby to [Williamson]. Hen. Miller, boat swain of the Elias, has been there, and given particulars of taking the New Netherlands. The Elias foundered 140 leagues from shore on the coast of New England, and 100 men were drowned.
Nov. 19.
London.
20. H. P— to John Knowles, Pershore. Hopes to see him this month; he shall return if the work of the Gospel require it. The Quakers sent to banishment from Hertford and shipped for Barbadoes have returned, the master certifying that from the disasters which befell him, he thought it unlawful to transport them without their consent. The jurymen who would not find a verdict against them are to be tried at Guildhall. With postscript by T. Firmin, that he has provided Knowles an upper room, bed, stool, candle, and a good fire shall not be wanting, and that he lives in Lombard Street, opposite the George Inn.
Nov. ? 21. Petition of Anna Le Grand, widow, to the King, for a particular order for payment of her pension, now two years in arrear, for want of which she is ready to perish.
Nov. 19. 22. Anna Le Grand to Sec. Bennet. Is in great distress, obliged to beg or pawn; begs him to hasten the signing of an order for her pension; would rather be buried alive than live in this lingering condition. Annexing,
22. i. Form of a warrant to pay to Anna Le Grand a year and a half arrears due on her pension, for relief of her present urgent condition. Whitehall, Nov. 16, 1664.
Nov. 19.
Edinburgh.
23. R. M[eni] to Hen. Muddiman. A proclamation is issued, ordering non-conforming ministers to obey the last Act of Parliament, which forbids their coming within five miles of any borough, unless they have business at law compelling their attendance, when they may petition for a special licence. This was issued because many are believed to be lurking about the town, and labouring to seduce the people.
Nov. 19.
Beaudesert.
24. Sir Brian Broughton to Williamson. Sends his scout's letter. They fear their design may be discovered, because Col. Careless told his wife to sell off his stock and hasten to London. Downes and Fletcher are said to be at sea. Encloses,
24. i. Wa. Collins to Sir Brian Broughton. The Irish and north country do not like rise speedily, because of the season. Holland thinks them burdensome, because horses from a foreign nation, which is to help them, have come over there, and want some harbour to winter in. Nov. 19, 1664.
[Nov. 19.]
Royal Charles, Saturday.
25. Prince Rupert to Sec. Bennet. The Charles and all the other river ships came up last night, and the Duke [of York] went on board the same night. The wind is west, so the fleet is fast again. There are there 43 of the bravest ships ever seen. Is just going on board Sir Wm. Berkeley, and will do as he wrote word he should.
Nov. 19. 26. Thos. Kendall to Williamson. Requests delivery of the commissions of Shilling Terry, who is to be Lieutenant of the William, and John Eden of the John and Margaret, both East India ships.
Nov. 19. Commission for John Eden to be Lieutenant of the John and Margaret, under command of Capt. Chappell. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 383.]
Nov. 19. Commission to Shilling Terry to be Lieutenant of the William, under command of Capt. Erwin. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 383.]
Nov. 19. 27. Bond of Walter Brocket, of Kingston-upon-Hull, and two others, in 300l., for his not abetting nor concealing any design against government, and appearing within six days on summons.
Nov. 19. 28. Earl of Sandwich to [Sec. Bennet]. Begs his assistance in the affairs of the great wardrobe. Thinks the Duke of Albemarle and Lord Chamberlain have spoken to him about it. Fervently desires to serve the King, but cannot, unless furnished with materials proportionable to what is required. [Two pages.]
Nov. 19.
Woolwich.
29. Estimate by Chris. Pett and Jonas Shish of materials and workmanship for building a fourth-rate ship; total, 4,234l 10s. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 19.
Woolwich.
30. Estimate by Chris. Pett and Jonas Shish for building a ketch of 100 tons burthen; total, 508l. 10s. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 19.
Ollerton, Sherwood.
31. Thos Corbin to the Navy Comrs. Complains of delay in waiting the leisure of the "base, cross-grained watermen" employed in the carriage of timber. The justices' warrants for 300 carriages have sent in the carters very fast. Commends Capt. Greene's diligence. Will bring up the accounts shortly. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
31. i. Note of the lading of the Golden Star; 77 loads of timber.
Nov. 19.
Dover.
32. Thos. Wale to the Navy Comrs. A pink of 140 tons, laden with sugars, is captured by the Colchester; being leaky, her goods will be landed at once. The Earl of Sandwich has appointed two pilots for carrying in and out the navy ships. No others should be allowed, in order to prevent casualties and embezzlements. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 19.
The Kent, Downs.
33. Capt. Thos. Ewens to the Navy Comrs. Has arrived in the Downs, having accompanied the Royal Charles, &c., through the King's Channel. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 20.
Dover Castle.
34. Capt. John Strode, Lieutenant of Dover Castle, to the Navy Comrs. Sends rolls of the pressed men. His serjeant has impressed 17 able seamen. There are many fit for service, but the magistrates will not do their duty. Those impressed east of Rye were sent to Chatham; those west, to Portsmouth. Capts. Heling and Batts have sent in three Dutch vessels; knows not what to do with the seamen, having no provisions for them, yet "live they must." [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 20.
Portsmouth.
35. W. Coventry to Williamson. Thanks for his letters and news.
Nov. 20. 36. W. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. Returns his letters, which the Duke had not time to read before. [Unfinished.]
Nov. 20. 37. Account of 32 conventicles held in and about London, since Oct. 26, 1664. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 20.
Somerset House.
38. Earl of St. Alban's to Sec. Bennet. The papers he named relate to a debt for arms owing by the late King to Marthias, a French merchant, now solicited by Pestalozzi. They contain the accounts and obligations to pay them.
Nov. 21. Licence to Edw. Rolt to stay in town, according to the power given to Sec. [Bennet] by the proclamation of 18th November Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 279.]
Nov. 21. Licence from Sec. Bennet to Walter Brocket, of Kingston-onHull, to stay in town, having delivered bond, &c. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 279.]
Nov. 21. Like licence to John Barber; noted "Mr. Seymour." Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 279.]
Nov. 21. Warrant to the Ordnance Commissioners to deliver two blankets per man for the use of the Guards under Lord Wentworth, on board the Royal Katherine, now at Woolwich, and the Triumph in the Hope. [Ent. Book 16, p. 279.]
Nov. 21.
Christ's College, Cambridge.
39. Dr. John Carr to Williamson. Asks if any attempts have lately been made to invalidate any of the King's letters granted to some of his college, particularly himself. Dr. Sparrow, master of Queen's, is now Vice-Chancellor, and is coming to visit the college. Presumes he will not interfere with their grants, being himself obliged to the King in that respect. Begs dispatch of a business for one of the Fellows.
Nov. 21. 40. Certificate by Edm. Green, and 18 others, of the good conduct, loyalty, and sufferings of Wm. Sheppard, mercer, of Kington, co. Hereford, and that he was never a cherisher of sects, but adhered to the Church of England; also deposition of Fras. Allen and of Thos. Phillipps, of Builth, co. Brecon, that John Watkins threatened mischief to Wm. Sheppard, on account of some differences between them. [Copies.] Annexing,
40. i. Statement of the case between Wm. Sheppard and John Watkins, sen., drover of Gladestry, co. Radnor, that Sheppard, being a deputy receiver of the 18 months' assessment, lent between 300l. and 400l. to Watkins and his sons, and then summoning them for repayment, they denied the debt. Sheppard thereupon commenced a suit against them, to escape which Watkins falsely accused him, before Sec. Bennet, of speaking words against the King and government.
Nov. 21. 41. List of ships now in the Downs, being 12 of the King's ships and 25 merchantmen; with names of the masters and places of destination of the latter. Wind S. W.
Nov. 21. 42. Thos. Kendall to Sam. Pepys. Entreats an order to Capt. Leonard Webber, commander of the Dorcas, [an East India Company's ship,] which goes before the other ships, to wear a jack, so as to keep the ships together; also, a protection for 17 of her men. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 21.
Portsmouth.
43. Sir Wm. Berkeley to Sam. Pepys. The turning over of men into the Resolution has taken up all the tickets; 100 more are wanted. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 21.
Harwich.
44. John Browne to Sir Wm. Batten. Particulars of contracts for blocks and sackcloth. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 21.
Harwich.
45. Anthony Deane to Sam. Pepys. Excuses his delay in sending the new ship's accounts. Compass timber wanted; there is some which has lain for years at Woolwich. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 21.
Harwich.
46. Anthony Deane to Sir Wm. Batten. To similar effect. Tender of plank by Mr. Robinson of Walderswick. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 22. 47. Capt. George Erwin to the Navy Comrs. Certifies the fitness of Wm. Bagg for the office of Gunner. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 22.
Portsmouth.
48. St. J. Steventon to Sam. Pepys. Notice of ships still left in harbour. Promises a speedy account of disbursements. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 22. 49. Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Proposes the launch of the Paul. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
Nov. 22.
Portsmouth.
50. Wm. Coventry to Sec. Bennet. Does not trouble the Duke, who is often abroad, for his signature, when there are only matters of fact to be related, or hints of things to be given, which are fitter for rejection or debate when presented by him than by the Duke. The Mary has brought only 100 very poor men from Plymouth. Sir Chas. Littleton's soldiers have arrived, but without arms, so that they cannot be improved in the use of them. The Duke hopes other soldiers will bring their arms, when marched for embarking Some are sightly men and will do good service when used to be sea, and it seems likely that the Dutch will give breathing time. Sends for approval short instructions for Capt. Allin, to be forwarded by Lord Ambassador Fanshaw. Hopes the report is false of the plague being in Yarmouth, as it may afford numbers of good seamen. The Duke has sent to Cowes a vessel lately come from Amsterdam, sometimes pretending to be Venetian, sometimes Genoese; asks directions in such cases; if suspicions be totally rejected, no prizes will be found in the sea. The Duke has ordered 6d. reward to any person who shall bring in a soldier or sailor absent without ticket of leave. Whilst the sea is clear, guns should be sent up to increase the number of those in the Straits' fleet, which will soon be returning. Thinks seamen may be obtained from Guernsey or Jersey, and thus French and Flanders seamen engaged on the King's side, who will else be taken by the Dutch. The Duke holds a daily council of the flag officers. Hearing that one of the King's ships, bound for Tangiers, is detained in Torbay, he sent an order to the commander to seize and bring to Plymouth divers Dutch ships riding there; having begun, it is better to reckon for a great deal than for a little. Hopes the Lord Treasurer's orders are coming for his officers to take charge of prizes in all the ports. [Three and a half pages. Endorsed "Read at the Committee."]
Nov. ? 51. Petition of Henry Earl of Peterborough to the King, for a letter to Trinity College, Cambridge, to procure him the reversion of the rectory and parsonage of Hatchden, co. Bedford, of which his ancestors have long been tenants, but Farrer, his servant, whom he employed during the troubles to renew his lease, renewed it for himself.
Nov. 22. The King to the Master, &c. of Trinity College, Cambridge. During the late troubles, Mr. Farrer, solicitor of the affairs of the Countess-Dowager of Peterborough, obtained for her a lease of the rectory of Hatchden, co. Bedford, to the injury of the present Earl, then beyond the seas on account of his loyalty; as this lease is now expiring, requests that it may be renewed in favour of the Earl. [Ent. Book 17, p. 73.]
[Nov. 22.] 52. Draft of the above.
Nov. 22. 53. Wm. Knight to Sec. Bennet. Begs him to prevent any disgraceful infliction which the rigour of a city jury may pass on him. Having given a perfect account of the transaction which has rendered him a captive, hopes he will regard him as candidly as possible.
Nov. 22 ? 54. Petition of Wm. Knight to Sec. Bennet, for remission of any sentence of disgrace, if the prosecution should be severe. Made the most ample and satisfactory confession to him that he could, and now finds that that alone will be made use of to his prejudice.
Nov. 22.
Whitehall.
55. Warrant to the Navy Commissioners to order 25 blankets to be sent on board the Royal Katherine, at Woolwich, and the same number on board the Triumph in the Hope, for the use of 50 soldiers of the King's regiment on board each ship; with draft of a clause, ordering as many blankets as needful to allow two for each soldier, to be certified by the captain and purser of the ships.
Nov. 22.
Portsmouth.
56. Dr. Wm. Quatremaine to Williamson. Hopes soon to return to town, but has written to Dr. Clarke about him, though thinking him beyond danger of a relapse.
Nov. 22.
Hull.
57. Luke Whittington to Geo. [Jas.] Hickes. Three Bourdeaux ships have arrived, and three from London. The impressed men have sailed for London. An embargo has come down for all Holland ships, which will matter little there, where there are so few.
Nov. 23.
Norwich.
58. Willm. Nowell to Henry Muddiman. On search into the report of the plague being in Yarmouth, it was found that, though three died in one house, only one had the plague, and it has not spread. One or two houses are shut up, because persons ventured ashore from a Holland ship, notwithstanding the limitation to the contrary.
Nov. 23. 59. Sir Phil. Musgrave to Sec. Bennet. Gives, as ordered, an account of the affront done to the King in his person. At a meeting of deputy lieutenants and justices of peace at the sessions for Cumberland, the sheriff said he must arrest him at the suit of Wm. Christian, customer of Carlisle, unless he would refer the matter to four gentlemen, or waive his privilege of Parliament, and have it settled by law; refusing this, was taken prisoner a little, till his attorney promised to answer for him. This was done in affront of him, the matter being so small. Christian also spoke slightingly of him. Thinks no governor of a garrison has been so dealt with. [One and a half pages.] Annexing,
59. i. Statement [by Sir P. Musgrave] that the suit in question is about Christian's claim, as customer, of a halfpenny a beast, which was paid in the late King's time; but now, since the imposition laid on Irish cattle in 1660, the customers receive 6s. for every entry of cattle. The affront to himself is the thing that should be insisted on.
Nov. 23. 60. Willm. Hall to Sec. Bennet. Sir Wm. Penn, with part of the fleet, set sail to-day. The herring fleet from Yarmouth, of 20 sail, appeared on the back of the sands, stood into the Downs, and is in company with Sir Wm. Penn. Wind N.W.
Nov. 23.
Dover.
61. J[ohn] C[arlisle] to Williamson. The fleet, which was in the Downs, 12 ships, with 25 herring vessels from Yarmouth, has sailed by, and gave rise to an alarm of the Dutch fleet. Two Dutch vessels have been brought in. Asks who are to be head Commissioners for the Prize Office, and whether he must address them or not on his business. There are six prizes now in the harbour.
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
62. Proclamation ordering all seamen who have received press money for entering the service of the navy to repair to their respective ships, at the time appointed, on pain of death and other penalties against offenders, for whose speedy punishment commissions of oyer and terminer are to be appointed; also ordering magistrates to search for and apprehend them. [Printed, two pages.]
Nov. 23. Copy of the above. [Printed. Proc. Coll., pp. 175–6.]
Nov. 23. Warrant to the Ordnance Commissioners to deliver 70 muskets and bandoleers, 30 pikes, 100 swords, 1 drum, and 2 halberts to Wm. Sheldon, for the use of this company in the island of Guernsey. [Ent. Book, 20, p. 37.]
Nov. 23. Commission to Rowland Selby to be Quartermaster to the King's own regiment of Guards, under command of Lord Hawley. Minute. [Ent. Book 20, p. 38.]
Nov. 23. Warrant to the Ordnance Commissioners to deliver to Sir John Robinson, Lieutenant of the Tower, such proportions of powder, bullet, &c., as he shall from time to time find requisite. [Ent. Book 20, p. 38.]
Nov. ? 63. Petition of Ambrose Atfield, chaplain in the Tower, to the King, for a letter to Cambridge University to admit him Doctor, his service not allowing him to be absent as long as required to perform the duties for his degree.
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
The King to the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge. Recommends Ambrose Atfield for the degree of D.D., and John Chris. Maesler, physician to the late King's armies in Ireland, for that of M.D.; dispensing with the exercises of the former, on account of his constant attendance as chaplain in the Tower. [Ent. Book 19, p. 26.]
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to Col. John Russell, of the Guards, of a moiety of certain moneys detained by the treasurers, receivers, or collectors of customs, sequestrations, &c., for cos. Norfolk and Cambridge, and Isle of Ely, during the late usurpation; with power to recover the same, paying the other moiety into the Exchequer [Ent. Book 16, p. 279.]
Nov. [23.] 64. Draft of the above. [Two pages.]
Nov. ? 65. Estimate of the expense of repaving and repairs of the stables; total, 960l. 5s.; signed by the Duke of Albemarle, [master of the horse], B. Grenvile, and four others.
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
Order for a warrant to pay to Ambrose Norton, surveyor of the stables, 960l. 5s., for their repair and new paving. [Ent. Book 16, p. 280.]
Nov. 23. Privy seal for 500l. to Thomas Ross, for secret service, without account. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 281.]
Nov. Docquet of the above. [Docquet, Nov. 1664.]
Nov. 23. Warrant for a grant to John Madden and Thomas Agar of the office of Surveyor of Woods and Forests on this side Trent, as lately held by Dan. Treswell; fee, 50l. a year. [Ent. Book 16, p. 281.]
Nov. [23.] 66. Draft of the above.
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
Warrant for a grant to Katherine Countess of Chesterfield of an annuity of 3,000l. a year, for 17 years, being the term of a lease granted to her late husband, Dan. O'Neale, of the sole making and repairing of gunpowder for the King's stores, which lease has been surrendered by her. [Ent. Book 16, p. 282.]
Nov. [23.] 67. Draft of the above.
Nov. 23.
Whitehall.
68. Warrant for a grant to James Duke of York of all manors, lands, &c., in co. Warwick, whereof Richard Danford, of London, died possessed, and which are escheated to the Crown for want of heirs.
Nov. 23. Entry of the above. [Ent. Book 16, p. 285.]
Nov. 23. 69. Certificate by Jonas Shish of the fitness of George Hipton, shipwright, for the place of Carpenter on board the Dolphin. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 23.
The Hound, Rolling Grounds, Harwich.
70. Capt. John Fortescue to Sam. Pepys. Has brought his ship to anchor, with intent to put all impressed men on board the Breda, but neither that nor any other of the King's ships being at Harwich, requests further orders how to dispose of them. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Barber Surgeons' Hall.
71. Ralph Thicknes and Thos. Hollier, wardens of Surgeons' Hall, to the Navy Comrs. Mr. Solby may well be trusted with the sole fitting of all surgeons' chests for the navy, reserving to other surgeons the privilege granted them by charter, either to make their own medicines, or to have their chests furnished by what apothecary they please, providing the value amount to no more than the freight money allowed by the King; the society to be judges of the price and quality of the goods. [Adm. Paper,]
Nov. 24.
Harwich.
72. John Browne to the Navy Comrs. A vessel has arrived from Yarmouth, laden with cordage; begs an order to receive it. Men wanted. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24.
Portsmouth.
73. John Tippetts to the Navy Comrs. Account of contracts entered into for timber, plank, &c. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24. 74. Certificate by Capt. Wm. Badiley, and six others, of the fitness of Abel Woollard for the service of boatswain in the Francis. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 24. Reference to Lord Treasurer Southampton on the petition of Col. Robt. Phillips for a lease for 31 years of certain waste and derelict lands in the hundreds of Colridge Heytor. [Ent. Book 18, p. 100.]
Nov. 24.
Portsmouth.
75. Wm. Coventry to Sec. Bennet. Mr. King has been to solicit the Duke. Referred him to the Committee [of Council for Navy affairs], not knowing that Taylor was so likely to succeed. Wishes the Eagle were coming, as another fifth-rate is wanted. Thinks Lord Lauderdale right that the Scotchmen cannot be punished amongst the rest of the runaways; but if they run after they are entered on board the King's ships, thinks they might. If the reason given of seizing Holland vessels be the detention by them of that ship of masts, it may blind the Dutch a little longer, and pretty good reprisals are taken. Notice should be sent northward to prepare against the Zealanders, who will be pirating that way. The Committee was also to attend to the protection of trade. Convoys might be spared, if the Dutch have not sent for their fleet, so that a battle is not likely. Prizes are sent to Dover or a near port, because the fleet must not be unmanned by sparing men to carry them up the river. By Opdam's instructions, and De Ruyter's having gone out, it is shown that it is a fallacious assurance that, because they are a commonwealth, their designs will be shown before they can attempt anything. De Ruyter's going out is the cause of the King's ordering ships taking, and therefore of the war; and its being done by De Witt's orders, not those of the States General, might be used by the Prince of Orange's friends to injure De Witt. Sir William Berkeley is sent with six frigates into the Channel, but not to go beyond the Isle of Wight, and to return if the Dutch fleet appear. Hopes orders are given for disposal of Dutchmen taken; they should not be sent home, as that only helps to man their ships for them. The Duke of York is preparing to go on board the Swiftsure. Some landsmen having no arms are sent to Southampton to quarter, and the Duke has sent 200l. of his own money to Sir Chas. Littleton for them; none but able, strongbodied men should be taken; the rest are refused, when the King has been at the charge of raising and marching them. [Four pages. Begun on the 23rd.]
Nov. 24.
Portsmouth.
76. Wm. Coventry to Sec. Bennet. Cannot see why the Dutch ambassador should be told that the King has resolved to set upon them; his ignorance might have been very fortunate, and perhaps given means to the ship with masts and others to withdraw from Holland. Now he will send up an express, and the traders to the northward, and even in the Downs, when the great ships have sailed, must look to themselves. Does not think the sum demanded by the Committee greater than the war will require, but objects to the grounds on which it is stated; the preparations have not cost nearly 800,000l.; the men, at the highest calculation, have not cost more than 504,000l. If the replenishing of the stores be included, that makes part of the 1,700,000l. mentioned for next year's expense; the House of Commons is so jealous of anything that looks like fallacy, that this may do rather harm than good, and they will see that if 800,000l. has been already spent, more than 1,700,000l. will be needed to conclude the matter. [Two and a quarter pages.]
Nov. 24.
Portsmouth.
77. Duke of York to Sec. Bennet. Has consulted with the flag officers on the proposals of the Navy Commissioners, and they agree that it would be better for the victuals for 1,000 men to be prepared at Newcastle, as formerly, than at Hull, because Newcastle, on account of the coal trade, is always supplied with good ships which could carry victuals to the fleet, and this is needed rather than for the ships to come to port for victuals; also, Newcastle is not so far inland as Hull. They think the small reward of 6d. per head to commanders for pressed men would do little good. They will do their utmost, from desire to show their diligence by manning their ships. The officers desire that he (the Duke) should have the nomination of one of the Commissioners for prizes. It was suspected in the last Dutch war, that the prize officers, for some bye-ends, prosecuted very slightly; and thus the seamen and public were defrauded of their shares in the prizes; would take care to appoint some one approved by the whole fleet, the appointment to be for six months only, renewable on approbation. [Two pages.]
Nov. 24. Order for a warrant to pay to Col. William Legg 20,000l., for the present supply of stores for the Tower. [Ent. Book 16, p. 280.]
Nov. 24. 78. The King's speech on the meeting of Parliament. Details the circumstances which have brought on the Dutch war; requests aid therein, and rebuts the "vile jealousy," that he intends to gain large supplies for the war, and then make a sudden peace. [Five pages, printed. Also printed in Lords' Journals, xi., 614–5.]
Nov. 24. 79. Draft of the above. [In the King's own hand. Three pages.]
Nov. 24. Commission for Willm. Montgomery to be Quartermaster to the Earl of Oxford's regiment of Horse Guards. Minute. [Ent. Book 20, p. 38.]
[Nov. 24.] 80. Note of the preceding commission, and of that of Rowland Selby as quartermaster.
Nov. 25.
Egleston.
81. Christopher Sanderson to Sir Philip Musgrave. The party are exalted with hopes of a war with the Dutch, and of troubles from the Presbyterian Scotch. Dares not write without cypher the name of a person who advised another not to take any office under this government, or he would be turned out at the time of deliverance. Asks money for his informer, and a preferment for his own son, who has studied at Leyden and Gray's Inn, is courageous and civil, and speaks Dutch, Polish, Sclavonic, Bohemian, and French. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 25. Warrant to Mr. L'Estrange to apprehend John Westcombe and his wife, Eliz. Ward, and Sarah Kent [Keat]. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 285.]
Nov. 25.
Swiftsure, Spithead.
82. Wm. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. The ships from the Downs are near, but cannot come up for the wind, which keeps them in, but will carry the Dutch through the channel. Thinks directions should be sent to Yarmouth, for preventing the spread of the plague. The Parliament men have all left the fleet, except Sir Wm. Penn, Mr. Vaughan, and himself. Will not mind foul weather there, if it be fair at Westminster. Hopes good news thence. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 25.
Whitehall.
83. Order in Council for notice to be given in all foreign despatches, especially to the plantations and factories in Africa and America, of the seizure made of all Dutch ships, and for letters to be sent to Lord Willoughby of Parham, Sir Wm. Berkeley, Sir Thos. Modyford, and the Commissioners of New England, to the same effect.
[Nov. 25.
[Whitehall.]
84. Petition of Frances Lambert formerly Sanders of Bristol, now of Dublin, to the King, for present relief and future support, as referred to the Lord Treasurer to report something for her. Has been often imprisoned for loyalty, and was tried for life, and condemned to death at Abingdon, by Sir Rich. Browne, but escaped. Has lost many hundred pounds, besides sums due to her from his late and present Majesty.
Nov. 25. Reference of the above petition to the Lord Treasurer. [Ent. Book 2, p. 101.]
Nov. 26. 85. Account of payments made for the garrison of Carlisle, from 25th June to 26th November, 1664, since which date the monthly pay is to be issued according to the present establishment, and nothing on the former privy seal of 25th June, 1661.
Nov. 26. 86. Trinity House certificate of the fitness of James Kember, of Wapping, to take charge of a fourth or fifth rate ship. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
Nov. 26.
Portsmouth.
87. Ben. Johnson to Sam. Pepys. Sends a bill for the last parcel of Holland cordage received from Yarmouth. Arrival of various stores. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 26. 88. Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Progress of works on the John and Margaret. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
Nov. 26.
Royal Charles, near Portsmouth.
89. H. Brouncker to Sec. Bennet. Thanks for a present. The wind being west, all lie still, except Sir Wm. Berkeley, who with five ships has gone to hunt for Dutchmen.
Nov. 26.
Isle of Wight.
90. Col. Walter Slingsby to [Williamson]. The watches and guard poles being repaired, few ships can pass the Channel without discovery; 14 or 15 sail of great ships were discovered, pilots sent, and they are now anchored, so that there is a jolly fleet at Spithead. The common people are in good heart, and think the Dutch dare not fight. A galley has brought in three Dutch merchantmen.
Nov. 26.
Edinburgh.
91. R. M[eni] to Henry Muddiman. The boys having broken open Sir Walter Seaton's lodgings and seized his papers, did not regard the Lord Provost and bailies with their halberdiers, on which, not having time to gather the companies, they called the Lord Lyon; he sent 60 musketeers from the castle, who, being opposed, shot one of the boys, and wounded others, whereon the rest fled, but two were secured. The Lord Commissioner held a council, and the Provost was ordered to secure the hoys. The Exchequer has met; the merchants petitioned that the Act of Parliament now proceeded on was 60 years old, made for emergency, and never put in execution; that the sealing their cloth and giving oath for goods imported injure their trade, and another Act was pleaded whereby they are not liable to oath. It was therefore ordered that all the goods should be sealed, but the oath delayed till further consideration. The merchants are willing to pay dues, but the new imposition of 80 per cent. troubles them. There were never more English commodities in Scotland than at present, but the 80 per cent. frightening the merchants, they shut their shops, till Council ordered them to open, because the boys were idle, and took to drink, and to revenge themselves on those who disturbed trade. The masters have delivered up 16 or 18 of them. The boys' watchword was "For our posterity!" One of them was proved to have been trying to repress disorders, but the judge being strictly ordered to hang them on conviction, did not liberate him, but remitted him to the Council. The people are willing to serve the King with life and fortune; the disturbance was only with some 20 boys in drink. Sir And. Ramsay, the provost, did all that could be done. The laird of Lundie, brother's son and intended heir of the Earl of Lauderdale, a sweet stately creature, has died of a flux, from drinking small beer when hot with dancing. [Two pages.]
Nov. 26.
Royal Charles, Spithead.
92. W. Coventry to Williamson. Knows no objection to the Duke's granting letters of marque. Lord Fitzharding brings news of the excellent votes of the House of Commons. Hopes the King may always be thus happy in the obedience and affection of his people. The whole business has been supernaturally successful; there needs only the key of the arch to make the King glorious and happy. Wants 50 or 100 of the proclamations against runaways, to distribute wherever they can be of the smallest use. The Duke of York is sailing with a fleet of 40 ships, and smaller vessels, able to send back anything the Dutch can set forth as yet. [Two pages.]
Nov. 27.
Spithead.
93. Wm. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. They are going into the Channel to see whether the letters from Holland which say the Dutch will not come out, or the brags at the Dutch ambassador's are truest. The news sent to the fleet by Lord Fitzharding lays a groundwork of honour and greatness for King and kingdom. Now that His Majesty is assured of money, hopes the building of ships and providing of stores will be set about heartily. Estimates should be made very particularly of all things required, even to the least thing, or else in time of action, either the prices are raised infinitely, or what is worse, ships delayed till supplies can be sent for. Is glad the report of the plague in Yarmouth is false. Sends a list of pressed men from Hull to be inquired after. A vessel should always remain in the Hope to receive such men. [One and a quarter pages.]
Nov. 27. 94. Wm. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. As to Holmes, the Duke is not much inclined to condemn a man of mettle at this time; he says Holmes should be heard first. It was as great a breach of orders, and in as high a point as could be, yet the Duke seems inclined to pardon it, on account of the courage and success of the attempt.
Nov. 27.
Dover.
95. Thos Wale to the Navy Comrs. Account of three Dutch vessels captured: one by a boat of lads, another by a shallop of five tons, sent by the governor of the castle, and the third by the Hampshire. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 28.
Forest of Dean.
96. Dan. Furzer and John Jones to the Navy Comrs. Squire Wintour would not allow the removal of the house and pales sold in the yard, claiming rent for the ground used for the yard, satisfaction for damage done by the ship's launching, &c. The house, &c., were offered to him on sale, but he refused to buy them. It was agreed to refer the matter to two arbitrators, who decide that he shall have 10l. for damages, and have nothing more to do with house, timber, or anything about the yard. Proposed to him for the King to give up the yard altogether. The storehouse is sold for 40l. [Adm. Paper, two and a quarter pages.]
Nov. 28.
Chatham.
97. Commissioner Peter Pett to Sam. Pepys. Asks what to do with the 62 men pressed at York, Whitby, Scarborough, Lynn, Yarmouth, Dover, Deal, &c., and lately sent in by Capt. Stoakes; they are in no way fit for the service, being made up of all sorts of country trades, and such a ragged crew as never was seen. Progress of ships. Arrival of stores. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 28.
Deptford.
98. Chris. Pett and Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Thinks the Fame may be fitted out as a fire-ship. The charge for carpenter's work will amount to 180l. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
Nov. 28.
Birkland.
99. Capt. Rich. Green to [the Navy Comrs.] The reason Squire Corbin's servant being employed in procuring the land carriage of timber to Bawtry, and in lading the Love hoy for London, is that the expense was so great, and his [Green's] pay so small that he could not possibly subsist upon it; is now able to perform his duties in the wood, and earns 9s. a week by it, but is still unpaid many charges. Begs an extra allowance of 4d. a load and a man to help him, out of which undertakes to provide all requisites for two waggons. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 28. Grant to John Goodgroome of the office of Musician in ordinary for the lute and voice, in place of Henry Purcell, deceased; fee, 40l. a year. [Docquet.]
Nov. 28. Warrants to the Keeper of the White Lion Prison to deliver [John] Clayton to the Gatehouse, and warrant to the Keeper of the Gatehouse to receive him. Minutes. [Ent. Book 16, p. 285.]
Nov. 28.
Isle of Wight.
100. Col. Walter Slingsby to [Williamson]. The fleet, 45 or 46 sail, has got to sea, and there is a fair wind to bring Opdam out; it is now four or five leagues off; five other ships wait at Portsmouth for men and victuals.
Nov. 28.
Royal Charles, near Cape La Hogue.
101. Wm. Coventry to Sec. Bennet. The weather has been very bad, but is better. A small Dutch vessel bound for the East Indies reports that their fleet is dispersed—10 to the Vlie, 14 to the Texel, 12 to Zealand, the rest at Helvoetsluys,—and that the Guinea ships have sailed, and will go about Scotland. Asks the certainty of this as soon as possible. The English fleet is too big to be hazarded in winter time for anything less than a fleet of men-of-war; if this news be confirmed, there will be time to think what should be done for Guinea, and to prepare a lusty fleet for the spring.
Nov. 28.
Whitehall.
102. Warrant to the Board of Greencloth to allow to the lords and others of the King's servants board wages, in lieu of the diets suspended from September 29, 1663, to October 1, 1664, excepting those to whom they were granted by special warrant out of the 60,000l. allotted for the household; the same to be paid from moneys to be assigned for that purpose.
Nov. 29.
Whitehall.
103–105. Warrants of protection, by the Committee of Privy Council for the affairs of the Admiralty and Navy, for Thos. Fotherby, master of the Richard, George Moggeson, of the Adventure, and John Rodman, of the Mary, all employed in carrying alum, coals, and other provisions for the King's alum works. Three Papers.
Nov. 29.
Whitehall.
Reference on the petition of Dame Wingham to Lord Chancellor Clarendon, who is to compose the differences according to justice and equity. [Ent. Book 18, p. 101.]
Nov. 29.
London.
106. Willm. Gomeldon to Sec. Bennet. Finds that the bearer knows nothing about the receiving of certain books; it was his wife's act only; he is a man of fair dealing, but Calvinistical, and will discover the truth.
Nov. 29.
Edinburgh.
107. R. Meni to Hen. Muddiman. The cause of the boys' taking this desperate course in their cups was that the captain of the castle set four sentinels to watch the shop doors; several of the boys are imprisoned and some of their masters also; two of those who were wounded are dead. All is quiet now, and no appearance of further tumult. Mr. Annan preached before the Lord Commissioner a sermon on composing all differences.
Nov. 29.
Portsmouth.
108. John Tippetts to Sam. Pepys. Particulars of stores received. Sends dimensions for the new ship's furnaces. Links wanted for use on long winter nights. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 29. 109. Jonas Shish to the Navy Comrs. Demand for rosin. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 29.
Chatham.
110. Commissioner Peter Pett to Sir John Mennes. Progress of ships. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 29.
Dover.
111. Thos. Wale to the Navy Comrs. Has not been on board any of the Dutch prize ships, nor in the storehouse where the goods are landed, nor has received the value of a ropeyarn; so that no blemish can be brought upon the reputation of the board on his account. Offers to make boats, if Tatnell cannot complete the 20 undertaken in the fixed time. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 30.
Deptford.
112. Thos. Cowley to Sam. Pepys. Mr. Shish daily presses him to enter all shipwrights and calkers that offer themselves. Requests directions, having entered as many as warrant was issued for. [Adm. Paper, damaged.]
Nov. 30.
Deptford.
113. Thos. Cowley to Sir John Mennes. Forwardness of the Nightingale and Forester. Forty soldiers have been sent to be put on board the said vessels. [Adm. Paper, damaged.] Encloses,
113. i. Account of the number of men entered on board six ships named. Nov. 30, 1664.
Nov. 30.
Westminster.
114. Passport for Hieronymus Nipho from Flanders, who has served the King for many years, to return to his country. [Latin.]
Nov. 30.
Whitehall.
115. Warrant from Council to the Keeper of the Gatehouse, Westminster, to take into custody John Furley, of Colchester, found to be a favourer and encourager of Quakers in those parts, and to keep him till further orders. With request that Furley may be removed to Newgate, where he can have better accommodation, and attend better to his business, having two ships laden with wine lately arrived. [Copy.]
Nov. 30.
Whitehall.
116. Warrant to the Governor of Scarborough Castle to receive John Joplin prisoner, for treasonable and dangerous practices. [Copy.]
Nov. 30. Minute of the above. [Ent. Book 16, p. 285.]
Nov. 30. 117. Report by Lord Chancellor Clarendon and the Earl of Anglesey,—on the petition of Jas. Hamilton, groom of the bedchamber,—that he should have a lease for 31 years of Hyde Park, with all buildings therein, the profit of a former grant being much diminished by the commission granted for relief of purchasers, on which many of them had their leases at half the improved rent. Annexing,
117. i. Description of the messuages and tenements in Hyde Park, included in the proposed grant. [Three pages.]
Nov. ? 118. Petition of Thos. Throckmorton to the King, for letters mandatory to the University of Cambridge, to grant him his B.C.L. degree. Was removed many years ago from Westminster school to St. John's College, Cambridge, but his father, Dr. Throckmorton, being undone by loyalty, he was unable to take his degree.
Nov. 30. The King to the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge. Recommends Thos. Throckmorton, who for loyalty was ejected from the University, for the degree of B.C.L., dispensing with any subsequent services. [Ent. Book 19, p. 27.]
Nov. 30. Warrant for creating William Cookes, of Norgrave, co. Worcester, a Baronet. Minute, [Ent. Book 16, p. 285.]
Nov. [30.] 119. Warrant for a commission to James Duke of York, Lord Admiral, to grant letters of marque and reprisal against the subjects of the States General. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 30. Entry of the above. [Ent. Book 16, p. 286.]
Nov. [30.] 120, 121. Two drafts of the above.
Nov. 30. Licence to John Browne for four Scottish ships to have free trade with the plantations in Asia, Africa, or America, notwithstanding the Act forbidding such trade to any but English vessels, he having been at great expense in setting up works for refining sugar in Scotland. [Ent. Book 16, p. 286.]
Nov. 30. Licence for Vavasor and Thweng to travel. Minute. [Ent. Book 16, p. 287.]
Nov. 30. Warrant for a grant to George Viscount Grandison of a moiety of all fines, issues, amerciaments, &c., for three years, except post fines, issues of jurors, and any others which have been formerly granted to the Earl of Berkshire or any other person. [Ent. Book 16, p. 287.]
Nov. 30.
Poole.
122 Will. Skutt to Williamson. A Bremen ship just come in announces that 17 sail of Holland men-of-war came from Goree to winter in the river off Amsterdam; she also met a Dutch man-ofwar, who inquired if she had seen none of their men-of-war; she said not, and was glad to get off, telling the Dutchman she was bound for Rouen.
Nov. 30.
Yarmouth.
123. R. B[ower] to Henry Muddiman. A vessel from Rotterdam says 40 men-of-war came to sea, and lay to again, waiting the rest of the fleet; they exercise the men in firing. Sickness spreads, if the reports by the searchers of the number of deaths by plague are true, but they are drunken persons and very poor, and may make false returns, because of the large allowance they have for this work.
Nov. 30.
Dover.
124. Jo. Carlisle to Henry Muddiman. Asks who will be Commissioners of the Prize Office. There must be one, for though the Hollanders will not fight, their ships are taken daily; there are seven now in harbour, worth 20,000l., and the goods will be embezzled, if care be not taken. If letters of reprisal were granted to those who have suffered from the Dutch, a rich ship might be taken without a gun shooting. Will fit out a man-of-war if he may be allowed his proportion of what he takes. If the Hollanders wish to come out, the wind is fair for them; but it is reported they will not engage this winter. [One and a half pages.]
Nov. 30.
St. Helen's Road.
125. Wm. Coventry to [Sec. Bennet]. The Duke was determined to put to sea, as it seemed the critical time when the Dutch must pass, though less resolution than that of the Duke would scarce have carried anybody to sea in such weather. The fleet could not be kept together,—of 40 sail, there are only 11 or 12 with them. The Duke is returning now, supposing the Dutch harbours will be frozen by this time, and also having tidings from several quarters that their fleet is dispersed. All the flag officers that could be gathered on board think that the fleet should return, leaving eight or nine ships out to cruise; but Lord Sandwich and many more are too far leeward to recover port as yet. Rear-Admiral Sansum has just taken a prize laden with brandy and wine. [Two pages.]
Nov. 30.
Whitehall.
Grant to Simon Van Slingelant, a Dutch merchant, of protection, with licence to continue in his residence at College Hill, London, notwithstanding hostilities commenced between the King and the United Provinces, provided he and his family conduct themselves without offence to government. [Ent. Book 14, p. 49.]
Nov. 30. Letter to the Lord Treasurer to pay 10,000l. out of the Dunkirk money, for the use of the navy. Minutes. [Ent. Book 17, p. 74.]
Nov. 30. Grant to Edward Progers, groom of the bedchamber, of the lead piping not used, conveying water from the conduit in Bushy Park to the King's stables at Hampton Court, towards the building of his lodge in the North Park. [Ent. Book 17, p. 74.]
Nov. 30. 126. Licence to Sir Edward Musgrave, Bart., high sheriff of [Cumberland], to live out of the county during the year of his shrievalty, when his private concerns require his attendance in London. [One and a quarter pages.]
Nov. 30. Entry of the above. [Ent. Book 17, p. 75.]
[Nov. 30.] 127. Draft of the above.
Nov. ? 128. Petition of Sir John Hanmer, high sheriff of Gloucestershire, to the King, for leave to reside out of the county, except at the assizes and when his attendance is required, as his house there was burned down during the late war, and has not since been made habitable.
Nov. 30. Licences for Sir John Hanmer, sheriff of Gloucestershire, and for the sheriff of Shropshire [Fras. Charleton], to live out of their counties during their shrievalty. Minutes. [Ent. Book 17, pp. 75, 76.]
Nov. ? 129. Petition of John Strother, of the county palatine of Durham, to the King, for pardon for manslaughter of Ralph Eden at West Auckland, on 9th September last; was attacked by him, though a stranger, and obliged to fight in self-defence.
Nov. ? 130. Petition of the Churchwardens and Overseers of St. Margaret's parish, Westminster, to Sec. Bennet, to remind the King to favour the poor of Westminster as well as of St. Martin's, who have 100l. a year, whereas they have had nothing since 1661, three years past. Most of Whitehall Court is in St. Margaret's parish, and the numerous poor are increased by soldiers' widows and children, and others who settle there in attendance on Court or Parliament.
Nov. Remittance to those lately promoted to any spiritual benefice, who compounded for first fruits between 6th October, 1663, and 26th March, 1664, of any part of the four clergy subsidies lately granted, during the first year after their compounding. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to the Treasurer of the Navy 304,166l. 13s. 4d., for sea victuals for 25,000 men for one year. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to the Treasurer of the Navy 5,000l. on account, for sick and wounded men in the present service. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to Stephen Fox, paymaster of the forces, 1,306l. 0s. 2d., for raising a regiment of foot of 1,200 men, besides officers, of which Sir Wm. Killigrew is colonel. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to Stephen Fox 1,000l. without account, for the King's secret service. [Docquet.]
Nov. Warrant to pay to Col. Wm. Legg 37,198l. 10s., for 619 tons 19 cwt. 2 qrs. of refined saltpetre brought by the East India Company, the Lord Treasurer to authorize the delivery thereof to the powder maker, by the King's directions. [Docquet.]
[Nov.] Note for — Gardner to be seized. [Ent. Book 16, p. 270.]
Nov.
Whitehall.
131. The King to [the Highways' Comrs., &c., about London and Westminster]. Recommends John Lawrence as clerk to the Commissioners, instead of Capt. Read, who has lately quitted the place.
Nov. 132. Draft of the above.
Nov. 133. Memoranda [by Williamson] from the Signet books, of warrants, grants, &c., passed during the month, the uncalendared portions of which are as follow:—
Note that the Greek professorship at Oxford is granted by the King under the great seal for life, the fee of 40l. a year being payable by the treasurer of Christ Church.
Grant to Thos. Cooke, on surrender of Sir John Prettyman, of the receivership of first fruits and tenths, fee 20l., on his giving satisfactory security to the Lord Treasurer.
Note that in selling wood, the woodward values the coppice at so much per acre; the timber trees and saplings are usually preserved for the King's use; the underwood and pollards given away.
Appointment of Thos. Middleton as Navy Commissioner, to take charge of and promote the King's service at Portsmouth, and to sign contracts, bills, orders, &c.; fee, 350l. a year.
Grant to the Earl of Castlehaven of two thirds of accountants' [arrears] in cos. Oxon, Berks, Wilts, Hants, and Somerset.
Grant to Rich. Pamplin, King's chaplain, of 100l. a year for lodgings, from the treasury chamber.
Grant to Wm. Clayton, musician on the treble hautboy, of 66l. a year, wages and livery.
Grant to Viscount Dunbar of the manor and bailiwick of Holderness, with other privileges.
Grant to Amice Andros of the office of Bailiff of Guernsey.
Commission to Thos. Elliott and Wm. Smith, for 31 years, to levy and bring in the fines, issues, and forfeited recognizances not yet granted.
Note that Wm. Rosewell, the Queen's apothecary, is paid out of the treasury chamber for all perfumes for her chapel, the bills being approved by one of the physicians, the Lord Chamberlain, or Vice-Chamberlain.
Grant to the executors of Dr. Ferne, bishop of Chester, of discharge from the gift of a horse, bridle and saddle, cloak with a cape, cup with a cover, bason and ewer, gold ring, and kennel of hounds, usually given to the King by the executors of a bishop of Chester.
Grant to Viscount Brounker of the office of Navy Commissioner; fee, 500l. a year.
Note that the messengers of the Queen's chamber have 50l. yearly, and her footmen 40l., out of the treasury of the chamber.
Nov. ? 134. The King to [the high sheriff of Nottinghamshire]. Orders were issued in Jan. 1663, for the Court of Record for Peverel honour to be held in the Shire Hall of Nottingham, the castle being demolished in the late war, which order was opposed by Thos. Parkins, sheriff of the county, and others employed by him. Orders him, the future sheriffs, and others concerned, to permit the steward to hold his court in the said places, on pain of high displeasure. [Draft.]
Nov. ?
Sunday.
135. Lord Chancellor Clarendon to Sec. Bennet. The Lord Mayor of London desired to be heard before the Canary merchants' patent was sealed, and came himself. The King had made an order that on renewing all charters of incorporation, the persons should be obliged to be freemen of London, and though it was thought that the order did not reach this case, the merchants consented to it, to avoid delay. Hopes His Majesty will have the patience to let a clause to that effect be inserted in his presence in the signed bill; it will not take half a quarter of an hour, and it infinitely concerns the merchants to have the patent soon sealed. Cannot stir out of his chamber this cruel weather.
[Nov.] 136. H. P— to John Knowles. Death of learned and pious Mr. Biddle, [the Socinian], from imprisonment in a stinking place at Newgate. Advises him to go to Holland with other friends, as a proper instrument to manage affairs in foreign parts.
[Nov.] 137. Sir John Bennet to [Sec. Bennet]. Chris. Eyres of Northall, Middlesex, is the person to be put into the commission of peace. Sends a request from Lady Petre; also a pattern of velvet fit for lining his coach, price 24s. a yard. [With the pattern of velvet attached.] Encloses,
137. i. Lady Petre to Sir John Bennet. Requests him to obtain from his brother a letter of honour for her sister, Jane Chandos, to answer on oath to the interrogatories that may be put to her. November 12, 1664.
Nov. 138. Proposal by John Tatnell for building long boats and pinnaces at Dover, varying from 21s. to 10s. per foot, according to the length of the boats, from 36 ft. to 16 ft. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov.
Dover.
139. Thos. Wale to the Navy Comrs. Six Holland bottoms are in Dover pier; one laden with salt had to be lightened for want of water to bring her in safely. Has not a spar that will make a cross-jack, which Sir Wm. Penn sent for. The Downs fleet has set sail, and has sent for pilots for the coast of Flanders. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov.
The Hulk, Plymouth.
140. John Garratt, boatswain, to the Navy Comrs. Complains of men refusing to assist in conveying ballast, &c., to the different ships, because one lighter was lost. Asks leave to require their services. Is ordered to receive on board 150 pressed men from the south of Cornwall, but the constables leave the best at home, and take such as are unfit for service; offers to procure better ones. Condition of the Hulk. Wants money to pay the men for landing ballast. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 141. Capt. John Fortescue to the Navy Comrs. Note of the delivery of two tuns of train oil at Harwich, at 25l. per tun. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 142. Capt. Pak. Brooke to [Sam. Pepys]. Begs leave to remove the master of the Eagle with himself into the Foresight. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 143. Estimate by Chris. Pett for building a second-rate ship, 120 ft. by 39½; total, 9,176l. 1s. [Adm. Paper.]
[Nov.] 144. Estimate by the Navy Commissioners of the expense of building a second-rate ship, 118 ft. by 37½ ft.; total, 9,176l. 1s.
Nov. 145. Estimate by Chris. Pett for a third-rate ship, 116 ft. by 34½ total, 6,884l. [Adm. Paper, two pages.]
Nov. 146. Note of guns required for the John and Margaret. [Adm. Paper.]
Nov. 147. Note of guns wanting for the William, now taken into the King's service. [Adm. Paper.]