Charles II - volume 162: July 8-14, 1666

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1665-6. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1864.

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'Charles II - volume 162: July 8-14, 1666', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1665-6, (London, 1864) pp. 510-536. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1665-6/pp510-536 [accessed 24 March 2024]

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July 8-14, 1666

July 8.
Portsmouth Dockyard.
1. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Shall be glad to make an exchange of timber with the garrison, which has beams, &c., suitable for the new ship, and it is a pity to cut such pieces into palisades. Never saw so much gallant compass timber as now lies in the yard; should it please God to continue health among the labourers, by Michaelmas there will be sufficient to build a second, fourth, and fifth-rate ship, and more is daily coming in. The brazier's servants hired by the day, receive 2s. 6d. a day, with washing and lodging, but he does not give nearly so much to those hired by the year. [Adm. Paper, 1½ pages.]
July 8/18.
Nieuport.
2. Thos. Bowyer to Williamson. The danger of a passage to Dover detains many Englishmen on that side the water; keeps safe the scarfs committed to him by Mr. Kent for Williamson; asks leave to bring them over in a frigate which is to be sent for Sir Wm. Swan, and also the seamen, now grown to 100 in Nieuport, as soon as a ship can be spared.
July 8.
Hull.
3. Col. Anth. Gilby to Williamson. Sir Robt. Leach, M. Sylvius, who says he is the Queen's servant, and eight others have landed in Holderness on the King's business, coming in a Scotch ship from Nieuport, where they left Sir Wm. Swan. They saw eight or ten ships at anchor off Yarmouth; some say they are Dutch men-of-war, others colliers. The Speedwell has sailed with soldiers and seamen for the fleet.
July 8. 4. John Clarke to Williamson. The Victory is waiting for the Orange, which is to cruise with her in the Soundings. The Earl of Bath is at Exeter, but is coming to Plymouth to settle affairs in the west. Those parts are free from contagion.
July 8.
Plymouth.
5. John Clarke to James Hickes. To the same effect.
July 8.
The Lily, Margate Road.
6. Thos. Langley to Lord Arlington. Will be happy to give his lordship all tidings possible, if he may have leave from the generals. Is going to the fleet; five or six Holland scouts have been in sight, also the Sorlings and Nightingale, with men for the fleet.
July 8.
Portsmouth.
7. And. Newport to Williamson. The works advance, but the sickness deters, and the harvest calls away labourers, so that there are few hands at work but the soldiers; 2,000l. was received from Somersetshire for the fortifications, and 1,000l is spent; more should be provided, for the contract with Sir Wm. Berkeley and Sir Bernard De Gomme came to above 4,000l. The sickness increases, and 22 died of it last week. [1½ pages.]
July 8.
Falmouth.
8. Thos. Holden to James Hickes. Particulars of four prizes taken in 14 days by the Swallow privateer; they report that the French are in great fear lest the English should land, and that when they saw them near the shore, they flocked to the water side with their guns, and fired the beacons. The Three Kings, a great vessel, has come in from Ostend, but gives no account of the Dutch fleet.
July 8.
Berwick.
9. M. Scott to Williamson. Capt Atchinson has brought a French salt prize into Leith; his frigate has seven men killed and wounded by a French merchantman of 15 guns and 200 men, who concealed men and guns till the frigate was close upon her. The Scotch fleet from London with their convoy have passed Berwick.
July 8.
York.
10. Jo. Mascall to Williamson. Sixty colliers have come into Newcastle, and will leave on Monday with 220 laden ships; they put 200 land soldiers on board the two frigates that convoy them. The Duke of Buckingham has issued warrants to the chief constables, to watch the beacons, and on their firing, every man between 16 and 60 is to appear at the rendezvous for the hundred, with his best arms, to be directed by the deputy lieutenants. Another warrant is preparing for raising money. Field pieces are much wanted in case of invasion. Encloses,
10. i. Warrant to the Chief Constables of the West Riding of Yorkshire to issue warrants to the petty constables to raise voluntary contributions in the proportion of 2,000l. on the whole, to furnish a magazine to defend the lives, estates, and families of the people against an invasion intended by the Dutch and French; to guard against this, the King has sent the lord lieutenants into the several counties to put the forces into order, which are useless without a settled magazine for arms and ammunition. The money is to be paid in four days at York, to Sir Hen. Thomson, appointed treasurer. [Copy.]
July 8. 11. Edw. Colman to Williamson. Has been unable to send certain papers sooner, having been extremely ill.
July 8.
Dover.
12. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. According to orders, the custom house boat will soon be fitted out with ten stout men; will get protection for them against the press from the governor of the castle. Sends his account and wants his salary. The coasts of France are lined with soldiers; at Nieuport are 80 English seamen from the Essex, who got out of Holland, but dare not venture over without a convoy, because five Dutch men-of-war lie about the Foreland.
July 9.
Bristol.
13. Jo. Fitzherbert to [Williamson]. The French fleet is still about Lisbon, and has landed 8,000 or 10,000 men to assist the Portuguese against the Spaniards. The Virginia fleet still waits a convoy at Kinsale. The merchants look very blank, on news of six Barbadoes' ships taken. None have died of the sickness this week.
July 9.
Monday noon, Royal Charles.
14. Sir Thos. Clifford to Lord Arlington. Finding by Sir Jeremy Smith, who has arrived, that much is still to be done on the London, it is proposed to sail on Saturday next, without waiting for the ships of force in the river. Thinks it will be the Saturday following, which will be a spring tide, as the generals are not inclined to hurry away whilst there are any hopes of good seamen to be sent; supplies come daily, but complaints increase, some without cause, but others with too much reason. Sir Thos. Allin declares seriously that his squadron wants 1,000 able seamen; his Rear-Admiral Utber's absence at Harwich is a great prejudice to him, for a chief officer being wanting, little help is given to the captains; the best men are picked away, and the refuse are pitiful fellows; many have no shirts and scarce rags to cover them, and fall sick in three or four days; some come sick, not without suspicion of the plague. Tries to lessen the King's charge by having such men discharged rather than sent to the hospitals. The Sorlings and Nightingale have brought in 300 able men from Plymouth. The fleet is now 90 menof-war and 11 fire-ships. Col. Legg may show him a list of the fleet, but the orders are for none to be given out. The Lord General is much troubled that Lord Townsend is not in the list of those who are to command standing troops. He says the Kent militia might have been spared the rendezvous which they are ordered to attend, and also to bring a month's pay with them, to be repaid by the King before they bring another month's pay. Sir Fras. Clarke has brought in 120 men from Rochester, but few seamen among them; he says they are the last that the deputy lieutenants in his parts press; if the press cease in other places, there is no reason why the fleet should stay longer, as there is so little hope of the ships in the river. With postscript, 8 p.m., that the Dutch are still off the Longsands, and their scouts in the Gunfleet; that the Loyal Merchant has come in from the river, and that Sir Rob. Holmes has gone up the river to bring down the other ships if possible. [3 pages.]
July 9.
Royal Charles.
15. Prince Rupert to [Lord Arlington]. Sends a letter as desired to his sister the Duchess of Brunswick; is sure she will be pleased with anything that may bring a correspondence between her and the English Court. Hopes to be ready to set forward on Monday.
July 9.
[Norwich.]
16. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. People post out of town because the plague has broken out in two houses in the marketplace; has seen at least 10 carts of household stuff, &c., laden away; a great increase is feared this week.
July 9.
Hull.
17. Luke Whittington to Williamson. Thinks Capt. Lightfoot has put to sea. Sir Edw. Leech and others have arrived, being put to shore near the Humber mouth. A pickeroon has taken a small coal vessel from the Humber, and plundered a boat.
July 9.
Lynn.
18. Edw. Bodham to Williamson. Since the impress 14 days ago, 70 able seamen have been found by assistance of shipmasters, and will be sent to the fleet. The place is in health, and watch is kept to prevent people from Cambridge, Norwich, and Peterborough, where the sickness is, from coming in. Wants a small sixth-rate frigate to cruise in the bay, and keep off a Dutch privateer that infests the coasts, and has taken a yacht of the town, which was quitted by her men, after a two hours' fight.
July 9.
Dover.
19. Warham Jemmett, sen., to Lord Arlington. Findsfrom Edmund Custis, of Bruges, that too certain intelligence of affairs at home reaches the other side; has sent no persons over in his boats for two months, except prisoners cleared by order in exchange, but Mr. Carlisle sometimes sends over passengers with his lordship's certificates, in Nieuport shallops sent with expresses; spies are chiefly supposed to pass about Hyde and Rumney; some express order, under special penalty, should be given for no one to pass either way, unless their certificates are examined by the governor. Complains that his vessel from Nieuport with the mail was boarded by a French shallop, the mail broken open, and one of the seamen stripped to his shirt. Wishes Conte Charost to be written to about this abuse, as most of the men were Calais men. The vessel had the French king's protection. Unless something can be done, seamen will decline the service.
July 9.
Dover.
20. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. Has persuaded the men to go out in the boat for once, though they have not their protections yet; begs these from Lord Arlington for 11 seamen named, as the governor vows he cannot give protections, having an order to the contrary. Has been with Lord Middleton at the castle. A boat from Quinborough reports the Dutch fleet to lie at the buoy in the Gunfleet, drinking healths, vapouring, and firing guns. Col. Titus says they die most sadly at Deal. Scarce any house is clear from infection.
July 9.
Truro.
21. Hugh Acland to Williamson. Capt. Manning, a privateer, has taken three prizes, laden with linen, salt, and iron; one he took at anchor in Concquett Road, and gave the enemy such an alarm that they fired their beacons, and drew their forces to the seaside; Capt. Hall has taken a salt prize. Beaufort's fleet is said to be about Lisbon.
July 9.
Swansea.
22. Jo. Man to Williamson. The Governor of Jersey sends vessels over for coal; the island is in a gallant posture of defence, and will be daily improved by the indefatigable industry of the governor. He and other gentlemen have set out two or three privateers which have taken 11 French prizes.
July 9.
Bridlington.
23. Jo. Bower to James Hickes. At Sister churches, 20 miles southward, 10 men were landed from a French sloop on the 7th, well dressed and armed, and with heavy portmanteaus; they would give no account of themselves, and were therefore secured and sent to Hull. Hears nothing of raising forces, and the country being very open, the inhabitants are fearful. Frigates are riding at Tynemouth and Scarborough to take in soldiers.
July 9.
Weymouth.
24. John Pocock to James Hickes. The Nonsuch has carried into Cowes a Lubecker of 300 tons, laden with wines, supposed to be a prize, and the Eagle ketch two other prizes. The Guinea fleet of 13 sail has gone for Plymouth. Capture and sinking of the French St. Malo vessel by the Norwich [Orange ?] frigate; it had tons of silver and gold on board; 500 militia are expected, and two regiments are to be quartered on the coasts.
July 9.
Languard Point Fort.
25. Lieut. Edw. Suckley to James Hickes. The Rupert and a frigate are still in harbour, also a great old ship that is to be made a fair ship of. A smack full of pressed men has gone for the buoy in the Nore. The English fleet is hourly expected at the Gunfleet.
July 9.
Royal Charles.
26. Sir Thos. Clifford to Williamson. Refers him for news to his letter to Lord Arlington, and also to Col. Legg. Will speak to the generals to settle places of address for his letters.
July 9.
Chester.
27. Tho. Baker to Williamson. The trained bands there and in North Wales are called out, but want ammunition. Lord Carbery has appointed a rendezvous at Llewenny Green, near Denbigh, where Col. Robinson will be with his foot, and John Salisbury with his horse; thence his lordship will go to Flint, to meet Sir Roger Mostyn's foot and Sir John Hamer's horse; thence to Carnarvonshire to Sir Rich. Wynne's, and thence to Anglesea to Lord Bulkeley's. It concerns all to bestir themselves, for the fanatics, who will never be good, prick up their ears.
July 9.
Llyssin.
28. Lord Herbert of Cherbury to Williamson. Sends a letter from the deputy lieutenants of Montgomeryshire, of whom he is one, about their provisions in case of an engagement; also one from himself, offering services if the King raise any new forces. Has written plainly to Lord Arlington, as thinking it fitting in persons of condition and quality; begs a speedy reply sent to Llyssin, where Lord Carbery will be in a few days.
July 9.
Maidenhead.
29. Sir Tobias Bridges to Williamson. Wants the commissions of Mr. Carlston, who will pay the requisite, and of Thos. Wingfield, who is to be the writer's quartermaster. With a note from Charles Duke of Richmond and Lenox, requesting that the Gazette and news may be sent him weekly, and he will pay for them.
July 9. 30. Information of Rob. Meggs, of Clement's Inn. Was told by Reeves, a shoemaker in Hart Street, Covent Garden, that he had received letters from Ireland, one of which he was desired to send to the secretary at Brussels; it said that the gentry in Ireland were discontented with the court of claims there.
July 9. Warrant [from Lord Arlington] to Sir John Robinson, to permit Mrs. Wallop to remain prisoner with her husband, and one maid servant to attend her. Minute. [Ent Book 23, p. 105.]
July 9.
Buoy of the Nore.
31. Capt Boteler Barnes to the Navy Comrs. Belongs to Sir Jos. Jordan's division, and was ordered to press seamen; represented to Mr. Pepys that three of the pressed men from the Loyal Subject were carried off; requests orders for the tickets and clothes of those still left on board; no ship in the fleet is so distressed for want of men. [Adm. Paper.]
July ? 32. Navy Comrs. to Phineas Pett. Are satisfied with his proceedings in surveying and contracting for masts in Scotland, and now require him to return thither, to finish the work, having pro vided present money and payment for contractors in Scotland; he is to fulfil previous contracts, hasten the masts to the place of shipping, perfect the treaty with Lord Seaforth for 200 loads of timber, but buy no other goods without directions. [Minute draft, by Pepys. Adm. Paper.] Annexing,
32. i. Request by Phineas Pett to Sam. Pepys, for instructions relative to his journey to Scotland, to which the above is a reply.
July 9.
Yarmouth.
33. Thos. Dunn to Sam Pepys. Is informed that Phin. Pett is in health and has been seen in the town, but arrived too late for passage in the ships, and intended to go to Scotland; a Swedish vessel and an Ostender have passed the roads; they were both on board De Ruyter, but vary in their reports; the enemy lies between Harwich and the Ness, and the north coast has been troubled with Dutch and French capers. Particulars of other ships. [Adm. Paper.]
July 9.
Ordnance Office.
34. Edw. Sherburne to Sam. Pepys. The Companion and Samuel and Ann, being employed for the transportation of ammunition to Barbadoes, are to have an order to wear jacks. [Adm. Paper.]
July 9.
Sherwood.
35. John Russell, purveyor, to the Navy Comrs. Wants material for repairs of the Adam and Eve, and money for defraying the charge; a quantity of timber and plank lies at the wharf, requiring six or seven hoys to carry it away. [Adm. Paper.]
July 10.
Durance.
36. Sir Hen. Wroth to Sir Wm. Coventry. Is glad of the permission to send pressed men to the Tower; it prevents great charge and trouble for that part of the country, in getting boats to send them on board the ships; has pressed 90, "all good bodies of men, neither an old man nor a boy amongst them;" should have doubled the number, but some rogues alarmed the country by giving themselves out to be press masters; discharged 70 who were unfit for service. [Adm. Paper.]
July 10. 37. Sir Wm. Warren to the Navy Comrs. Hears that Capt. Taylor has taken up the Pelican as a fire-ship; has quarter-part interest in her; is content that she should go to sea in the present expedition, on condition of her restoration on return, or her full value if burnt. [Adm. Paper.]
July 10.
Wapping.
38. Wm. Wood to the Navy Comrs. Begs payment of his bill of 500l. for masts and freight of ships; has freely parted with his goods, and not demanded money till compelled by urgent occasions. [Adm. Paper.]
July 10. 39. Certificate by — Robinson of his having examined the differences in the cause of Serjeant J. Hyde, attorney, v. John Rose, according to an order of 15th June; finds that though the plaintiff had sent out writs against several persons, and had them arrested for the defendant, the latter denies the same by oath, and refusing to pay the sums due to the plaintiff as his lawyer, brought an indictment of barretry against him, on which he was convicted, being unprepared to reply, but offered 1,000l. to be put on a new trial.
July 10. 40. Petition of Stephano de Campis, of Venice, to the King, for a pass for the ship Constantino Imperatore e Santa Helena, from London to Ostend and thence to Italy, the said ship having been before taken by one of His Majesty's frigates, but cleared in the Court of Admiralty.
July 10.
Plymouth.
41. John Clarke to James Hickes. The 13 Guinea ships are at Torbay, and will call at Plymouth for ships bound for Portugal, Barbadoes, &c.
July 10. 42. John Clarke to Williamson. To the same effect.
July 10.
Plymouth.
43. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. An Ostender reports that many Dutch ships have gone home from Bourdeaux, laden with wines, and many more will go in a few days. The French fleet is said to be gone from Rochelle, to join the Dutch, and Beaufort is daily expected.
July 10.
Custom House, Barnstaple.
44. P. Manaton to James Hickes. Thanks for letters; has no news worth notice.
July 10.
Boston.
45. Robert Grey to James Hickes. A privateer has taken two ships of the town, and fired a third; a vessel with 50 men was sent to seek her, but she was gone. A man-of-war is much wanted; privateers appear daily on the coasts, so that they dare not stir. With note [by Hickes to Williamson] that this honest man is the correspondent whom he has engaged in Boston.
July 10. 46. Fras. Manley to Williamson. Requests favour in the passing of a warrant for Mr. Matthews, who is a friend of Mr. Newport, but the latter is unfortunately out of town.
July 10.
Dover.
47. J. Carlisle to Williamson. Urges a protection for the seamen for the boat; it is ten to one if they be not impressed. Capt. Lusey, commander of a Dover privateer, has brought in a Danish ship, laden with iron and brandy, but having a pass from Sweden, it is doubtful whether it will prove a prize. The Dutch fleet is said to have gone nearer home.
July 10.
Margate.
48. Joh. Smith to Williamson. There has been a general muster of horse and foot, Lord Middleton, the general, being present. Is desired to direct his letters to John Cook, secretary to Sir Wm. Morice, and will do so unless countermanded by Williamson.
July 10.
Edinburgh.
49. Rob. Meine to Williamson. The appearance of 20 sail in Leith harbour made it supposed that the Scottish fleet was returning, but it was merchant ships returning under convoy from London, with a great ship to carry back some masts from the north of Scot land, bought by Phineas Pett, but which are reported to have been burned in a wood twelve miles long by three broad, which was burnt down. There are not more than 2,000 stand of arms in Scotland, so that though the people are forward to arm, they are unable.
July 10.
Newcastle.
50. Rich. Forster to Williamson. The fleet for London still rides in or near the harbour; they are 300 sail, there and at Sunderland. The press goes on lamely, for the seamen and labouring men from the coal works go into the country, and hide themselves in woods and remote places, great numbers together, to the dishonour of the whole country that they suffer it; hopes this will be redressed at the coming of the Earl of Carlisle, who is much honoured and loved amongst all people in those parts. Some masters were pressed yesterday, on purpose to bring out their men.
July 10.
Southwold.
51. Willm. Waynfleet to Williamson. Particulars of Dutch vessels seen off the coast; on Friday there were 11 sail, and Col. Sir John Rous, who had discharged his own company and Sir John Pettus's, which lay at Southwold, sent some soldiers to join those of the town, and kept guard that night; the next day he ordered Capt. Playter's company to quarter in the town, and it remains there. Flashes of fire have been seen a league to the south, and six vessels full of men. Southwold being an island environed with salt water, might be made the strongest in those parts; it has nine good guns, but only four fixed, and not ammunition for two hours' skirmish; the town is poor and cannot do what it would, and the country does not help, though they say it would be their destruction if the town were held by an enemy; it is the nearest town in England to Holland, and the best bay.
July 10.
Harwich.
52. Silas Taylor to Williamson. A Dutch hoy has set ashore 20 men and boys from Holland, and they say there are 100 more coming, who were taken in the last engagement. They complain of hard usage, and extravagant insults. A gentleman from Nieuport writes, June 20,/July 10, the English must own their loss extraordinary, and not believe that the Hollanders will come to sea no more, for they are out with 86 men-of-war, 12 fire-ships, and 15 ammunition galliots, and 42 sail more are preparing; that the coast of France is provided with ammunition and men in case the fight happen near there; that the Hollanders' rejoicings were infamous; they painted Sir George Ayscough over with a long tail and train, and set fire to it and blew him up; spat and flung dirt at the seamen, and confirm their brags by coming to sea so soon. The writer of this letter is very zealous for the English interest, and has employed all the religious to pray for them; wishes a vizard put on this news, if used, that the writer may not recognise it in the Gazette. Position of the Dutch fleet: looks sharp after the English fleet, but it has not yet appeared. De Ruyter dated the pass which he gave the Frenchman who brought over the Scotch regiment, "from the river Thames." The writer hears that he has been severely reflected on for his letter on the last engagement. [2 pages.]
July 10.
Walmer.
53. John Lindsey to [Williamson]. Two Dutch men-of-war came into Margate bay, but did no harm. A small merchant ship bound for Ireland was boarded, but let pass, the crew being Spaniards. The sickness increases at Deal.
July 10.
Harwich.
54. Fras. Newby to James Hickes. The Dutch fleet seems retiring to their own coasts, being sensible that the English fleet will soon give them a visit.
July 10.
Haigh.
55. Sir Roger Bradshaigh to Williamson. They have put the militia in order, on the King's command, and their own apprehensions of an invasion; the country shows great forwardness to be as ready as the forces. All the gentry are to meet at Preston to understand one another; many commissions for volunteers will be accepted, and officers will have their particular posts assigned, in case of the firing of the beacons. A French and a Dutch man-ofwar are on those coasts.
July 10.
Billing.
56. Lord O'Brien to [Williamson]. Went to Ireland to settle the small estate which his father was with difficulty drawn to confer on him, but was told in a week that the troop in which he had a commission was to be set up; therefore, having engaged himself to the Earl of Northampton, though offered the command of a troop by the Lord Lieutenant [of Ireland], left his business undone, returned home, and finds to his astonishment that on the reducing of his lordship's regiment to three troops, he [the writer] is absolutely cast off. In his absence, his wife, on Lord Northampton's summons, called together the men he had engaged from all parts, and the troop would have been ready in three days. Is not only left deluded himself, after all his charge in procuring men, horses, &c., but is accountable to those who had strained themselves to be ready to follow him. Is sure the King will not suffer so great an intrenching on his honour in the face of his country. Begs advice will come up for directions, as soon as he can ride. [2 pages.]
July 10.
Portsmouth.
57. Robt. Mills to Williamson. Attack on the French East India prize by the Orange; they could not take it, but were forced to sink it; it is reported worth 1,500,000l.
July 10. 58. Robt. Mills to James Hickes. To the same effect.
July 10. 59. Sir Thos. Clarges to Williamson. Asks whether the Earl of Peterborough's troop is to be mustered at Wellingborough or Northampton on the 12th. The Earl of Northampton's troop mustered on the 6th complete.
July 10.
[Suffolk.]
60. W. Battie (?) to Edw. Colman, Furnival's Inn, London. The Dutch fleet seemed to be making for their own coast but has returned; a squadron of 17 is in the Gunfleet; there is great longing for the English fleet to come down. The Rupert, Rear-admiral of the White, waits for it at Harwich. A Dutch hoy has landed 105 English prisoners taken in the last engagement, but chiefly old men and boys. The hoy was ordered for the Thames, and pretends to have landed there from fear, mistaking the Dutch fleet for the English, but thinks it was to land in some safe corner a Mr. Hill, brought over to do the Dutch intelligence from England; he was a fellow of Magdalen College, Cambridge, was turned out for non-subscription in 1662, has since been in Holland, and is to marry a merchant's daughter with 2,500l. The Earl of Suffolk and deputy lieutenants have been at the coast to see the Dutch fleet; has promised to send them word of its motions and to look after seamen, the constables being tardy in their office. Told Mr. Hill that he had come for no good out of Holland, took all his papers in charge, and sent him and them to the lord lieutenant Thinks him as dangerous a person as could have been sent, and had. he slipped away from the landing place, he could easily have been entertained among the Nonconformists; the Mackerel hoy in which he came should be narrowly searched for papers; he has goods on board her; 20 horses are drawn out of every troop there to go to the Isle of Wight. Wants London news. Asks if Massey is to be general of the auxiliaries. The sickness has broken out at Woodbridge. The prisoners say the whole strength of Holland is out, and no reserves left behind. [2 pages.] Encloses,
60. i. N. Arnold to Rev. Joseph Hill, M.A., B.D. In addition to the charge he has given him about the purchase of books, begs him to procure if possible the liberation of Peter Oxerne, of Franeker, a minister, who is detained in Chelsea College; this would oblige the whole church of Friezland; if this fail, other ways must be tried, as he is detained against the law of nations. Asks him to speak to Sopingius, who says he does not possess certain manuscripts. [Latin.]
Franeker, May 31, 1665.
60. ii. C. T. to Jos. Hill, Leyden. Understands the Dutch bravadoes; they have some ships and men to show as a pretence of victory, though there is more pretence to make them out to be beaten. The English lost 11 or 12 ships, and others damaged in the rigging. The loss of Sir Chris. Myngs is great. The report of Sir Wm. Berkeley's courage is very acceptable, his father and friends being extremely troubled with a report of his cowardice. Asks further news of his department. Private affairs.
London, June 15, 1666.
60. iii. N. Arnold to Rev. Joseph Hill, Leyden. Hopes that victory may open a way to peace; there are there 500 captives. Has lent English books to one of them, who is a reader. One, a captain, has died of his wounds, and been honourably buried. Particulars relative to the MSS. of the elder Sopingius. Harenxma, a great bookworm in Friezland, wishes to purchase them.
Franeker, June 10, 1666
60. iv. Thos. Mayden to Rev. Jos. Hill, Leyden. The French have surprised the English at St. Christopher's, and put them all to the sword. The English do not confess so great a loss as reported last engagement. The Holland fleet is out 70 strong. Dr. Sladius sends him a work, "De nutritione fœtus." Mr. Price's family are going to England in a vessel that has a French pass, takes over 120 English prisoners, and will bring back Dutch prisoners. Private affairs. Amsterdam, June 28/July 8, 1666
60. v. Notes from two books.
60. vi. Request from Ri. Mayden to his brother to introduce Mr. Hill to sister and cousins Hovener, to whom he will soon be more nearly allied.
60. vii. Ri Mayden to Peter Herringhooke, merchant of London. Recommends Joseph Hill, who wishes to marry the writer's daughter Elizabeth, and has come over to settle his estate in England. Hopes God will turn the resolutions of war into counsels of peace. Amsterdam, July3/13, 1666.
60. viii. M. N. to Mr. Alefounder, at Dedham. Requests him to favour his friend and brother, Mr. Hill, who may land at Harwich, and has lived two years with him, with a night's lodging, and sale of a horse to take him to London, and to give him information what places to lodge in to avoid infection.
July 10.
The Seven Provinces, before the Foreland.
61. S. Raven to Rob. Washington. Requests him to convey the enclosed; it is necessary that friends should unite, for a weak party endeavour other things. Also,
S. Raven to Col. Elatson. Is detained by contrary winds; the old party are playing their old tricks to divide them; hopes the friends will not be wanting to themselves; much is done to prepare things, and much won on the Admiral. Also,
S. Raven to [his wife]. Being detained by contrary winds, fears they will not arrive where they would be till Monday. [Copies, 1½ pages.]
July 10. Commissions for John Edrington to be Cornet, and Henry Browne Quartermaster to Sir Simon Fanshaw. [Ent. Book 20, p. 124.]
July 10. Commission for Adrian Scrope to be Quartermaster to Sir Adrian Scrope's troop, in the Earl of Cleveland's regiment. [Ent. Book 20. p. 143.]
July 10. Commission for Henry Browne to be Quartermaster to Sir Simon Fanshaw. Minute. [Ent. Book 20, p. 131 a.]
July 10. Commissions for Capt. Rich. Taylor to be Lieutenant, and Wm. Batts to be Quartermaster to Sir W. Haywood. Minute. [Ent. Book 20, p. 131 a.]
July 10. Commissions for Thos. Lord Culpeper to raise and arm a company of foot for service in the Isle of Wight, and to S. Barrett to be Lieutenant thereof. Minute. [Ent Book 20, p. 139.]
July 10. Commission for — Ball to be Ensign to Col. Sydney's own company. Minute. [Ent. Book 20, p. 140.]
July 10. Pass for the ship St. Anthony of Padua, laden with currants at Zante for John and Antonio Benzoni, to go to Ostend and return. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 213.]
July 10. Warrant to the Commissioners of Prizes to discharge the ship Lucretia, belonging to the subjects of the King of Spain, notwithstanding its containing wool consigned for Amsterdam, and their wish for more positive proof of the property of the claimants. [Ent. Book 23, p. 215.]
July 10. Pass for Cuthbert Horsley, Dominick Sheldon, &c., to Flanders. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 216.]
July 10. Warrant to pay to the Cofferer of the Household 3s. 4d. daily, to be by him paid to Jeremy Gohory, groom of the Queen Consort, in lieu of board wages, from 13th June 1663. [Docquet.]
July 10. The King to the Governor of Guernsey. He is to cause Jean François de Briselone, Sieur de Vancourt, commander of the island of Chouzey on the coast of Normandy, and the master of the ship seized with him, to be hanged as spies, for engaging in a treacherous design to effect the escape of John Lambert, prisoner there, and to foment a rebellion in the kingdom. He is henceforth to keep Lambert close prisoner, as he will answer at his utmost peril; and in case of invasion —. [Ent. Book 17, p. 194; a clause omitted.]
July 10. 62. Sir W. Coventry to Williamson. His Royal Highness wants commissions for Grove to be lieutenant, and Piercy Kirk ensign of Capt. Bromley's company.
July 10. 63. C. Sanderson to Williamson. A person told [the intelligencer] that he heard from Holland that they only lost 600 men and four ships; but the English 8,000 prisoners, besides slain and wounded, and 28 ships. They (the malcontents), say that God Almighty, the Dutch, the French, and the Dane, are working for their deliverance. Has laid snares further to entoil the person. Another says there is an attempt to bring in popery; that the English cannot defend themselves in the Thames; that there will be strange news ere long, and the work will shortly be done. Has sent [the intelligencer] about amongst them to propound how they must do for horses and arms, so as to see if they have any ready; when the persons are to be secured, the list which he sent should be given to the Bishop [of Durham] with [the intelligencer's] name amongst them. Thinks it more politic to let them alone, unless they make some preparation. Wishes 20l. sent to his son Philip.
July 11.
West Cowes.
64. John Lysle to Williamson. Particulars of three French prizes brought in by the Paradox. The Diana of Wismar was taken by the Hawk. Her master says that 15 days ago, 20 French ships of war sailed from St. Martin's with the Queen of Portugal, and that a general embargo has been laid on salt. There is a great rumour that the French are preparing to invade the Isle of Wight; the inhabitants are much dejected, because not supplied, and in a posture of defence. Some have shipped their goods, to send them away if need be. Is sorry that any foreigners coming in should take cognizance of their fears. [2 pages.]
July 11.
Lyme.
65. Anth. Thorold to Williamson. The health of the place is good, and the watch well maintained. Wants a commission for a privateer from that place.
July 11.
Norwich.
66. Robt. Scrivener to [Williamson]. The city looks sadly; most of the chief shopkeepers in the market are gone, and the shops shut up. Thinks in ten days a fourth of the city will be gone The poor murmur much, and say they will live in better houses than now they do. Hopes they will be prevented.
July 11.
Norwich.
67. [Thos. Corie] to Williamson. His letters need not be feared, there being no infected houses in his parish. Their condition is very sad; many of the aldermen have left, so that without some commands to require their stay, the government cannot be kept up. Asks whether they might petition for the King's letters to the Bishop of London for a collection, as in three or four weeks there will be thousands of people turned out of work, and the country will not give them entertainment in harvest, for fear of danger.
July 11.
Hull.
68. Luke Whittington to James Hickes. Has no news. Asks how Mr. Gibson and Mr. Marson's accounts agree.
July 11.
Frodsham.
69. Joseph White to James Hickes. Thanks for his correspondence. Sends an important letter for delivery.
July 11.
Weymouth.
70. John Pocock to James Hickes. The French East India prize, taken by the Orange, was called "La Vierge de bon Port," 300 tons, and 20 guns; the cargo was esteemed worth 50,000l.; she was lost through neglect and love of plunder.
July 11.
Naworth.
71. Earl of Carlisle to Williamson. While the war continues, the packet must come to Carlisle by Newcastle, or he will lose his' correspondence with Scotland or the neighbouring counties on the East sea, where the danger is. Altered the post which used to come that way, for convenience of his neighbours of Westmoreland, but now the public good requires it to be settled by Newcastle.
July 11.
Royal Charles, Buoy of the Nore.
72. Ja. Hayes to Williamson. The fleet increases daily; 17 fireships are squadroned, and more are fitting; they hope soon to be abroad, and as able as they are willing for an encounter. Two nimble sailers have been sent to make discovery of the enemy. Seamen come in daily, so that they will soon be manned above their former complements, which is necessary when the enemy has so many soldiers on board.
July 11.
Wednesday noon, Royal Charles.
73. Sir Thos. Clifford to Lord Arlington. Two vessels have brought in from Harwich 96 seamen, who were prisoners in Holland, taken the last engagement, and returned on exchange, but they were all taken out of hospitals, and are weak, old, or children, 20 being under 12 years of age; hopes that able seamen will not be released in exchange. The Dutch offered all their prisoners 40 guilders a man and great advance of wages if they would serve them, and when they would not, threatened to throw them overboard, used them very hardly, and put them into irons; many did enter the service, especially Scotchmen. A Swedish man-of-war passing for Gottenburg, with two merchant ships, the generals sent for the captain on board, and finding he had no pass from the King or Duke, would not let him go on, as he must have gone through the Dutch fleet, and they would have learned all our condition from him; he pleaded having only 12 days' provisions, but being a man of experience, knew that such stops were usual, and was content to go back to Gravesend to victual. The river ships are much wanted. Men come in daily; 55 have arrived from the Isle of Thanet, and as many more are expected thence to-morrow. Sir Edw. Brett and the militia colonel are very industrious about it. Everybody grows daily confident of a victory, which is no small matter towards it, and if it be a thorough one, thinks it will not be hard to take the Dutch quite from the French, considering how they are left alone by them, contrary to their promises. The scouts have still the top-gallant sails flying, which is the sign of seeing the enemy. The fisher boat says that the pleasure boats are ordered to be ready, which is a sign as if the King intended to see his fleet before it went out. His lordship's page is on board with them, preferring to stay, though Sir Edw. Spragg offered him the best accommodation in his ship. [4 pages.]
July 11.
Falmouth.
74. Thos. Holden to James Hickes. Lord Arundel came to the castle yesterday, and he and Sir Peter Killigrew are gone to Truro, and thence to Bodmin, to meet the Earl of Bath and settle the county militia, three companies of which, it is reported, are to go for Scilly. Capt. Pendarvis' company is staying at Pendennis Castle.
July 11.
Falmouth.
75. Thos. Holden to Williamson. To the same effect as the preceding, and as his letter to Hickes of July 8.
July 11.
Aldborough. 6 P.M.
76. Rich. Browne to Williamson. There are three Dutch menof war and a French sloop off the coast; five leagues south-east are 80 Dutch vessels; they gather closer than before, which gives hope that the English fleet is ready. The town might easily be plundered and fired, for there are only 35 ill-disciplined men of the trained band, and 20 guns, but not men enough to manage them; four runaway seamen were by great care pressed and sent on board the Revenge, but they have all run away again; 40 able seamen lie hid in houses in the town, and Sam. Groome, the bailiff, keeps one who was pressed. Unless strict course be taken, few will stay.
July 11.
Maidenhead.
77 Charles Duke of Richmond and Lenox to Williamson. Thanks for his letter and paper. Proffers of service.
July 11. Lists of Dutch prisoners released from several places, and passports given them, all without fees, viz. 12 on May 15; 16 on May 16; 1, May 23; 1, May 30; 17, June 2; 7, July 6; 10, July 11:— most of them being delivered to Mr. Heinsius. [Ent. Book 14, pp. 271–276.]
July 11. Warrant to Sir Edward Griffin to pay to George Tomlins 4l., for embellishing and writing four skins of vellum with the King's arms, ornaments, pictures, &c., sent to the Emperor of Morocco, and other foreign princes. [Ent. Book 23, p. 37.]
July 11.
Pendennis.
78. Fras. Bellott to Williamson. Lord Arundel, the governor, has been to the castle, according to the King's commands, and has ordered provision for the garrison. He has gone to Truro, to meet the deputy lieutenants and justices. The country is in a good posture of defence, and they profess themselves ready to serve, which both horse and foot proved in a false alarm.
July 11.
Bristol.
79. John Knight, jun., to the Navy Comrs. Has shipped 21 masts on board the Friezland, and supplied one to the St. Patrick, which is forced to wait the arrival of the Virginia and West Indian ships, to supply her with men; promises a speedy account of the 500l. already paid; must soon draw a still larger sum. [Adm. Paper.]
July 12.
Portsmouth Dockyard.
80. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Will speak with Sir Philip Honeywood about the timber; regrets the great want of anchors, as there will be much difficulty in procuring a supply. Tymbrell, the yard smith, having lost a child of the plague, has discharged several men. Will go or send to Southampton to see what can be done there, and will furnish 30 good anchors from the stores if required. [Adm. Paper, 1¼ pages.]
July 12. 81. Thos. Lewis to the Navy Comrs. The undermentioned seven hoys laden with beer have been sent back from the fleet; has disposed of some to ships now in the river; asks what is to be done with the remainder, which has lain a month ready for delivery, as by the extreme heat of the sun, it is "becoming hard and somewhat eager." Wants orders about any other provisions ordered back from the fleet for want of stowage. [Adm. Paper.]
July 12.
Plymouth.
82. John Clarke to James Hickes. There have three London vessels arrived from Malaga. They left Tangiers 29 days ago. No news of De Beaufort at Lisbon since. A French man-of-war came up with those off Scilly, but dared not meddle with them.
July ? 83. Petition of John Joplin to Lord Arlington, for an order to Sir Jordan Crosland, governor of Scarborough Castle, to release him on bail, after so many years' causeless imprisonment. Is unable longer to undergo the charges of residing there in town.
July 12.
Scarborough.
84. Sir Jordan Crosland to Williamson. All are busy in putting themselves in the best posture. Raised the full number of seamen, and Capt. Peach has taken them away. Wants the order for John Joplin's release; he is as fit a man as any in England for Lord Arlington's use. Is victualling the garrison for two months.
July 12. 85. Thos. Chapell to James Fitton, Chester. The godly need much patience, lest they faint in these days of trouble, with greater troubles yet in prospect. Religious advice. The King of the Jews, who was reported to be destroyed, is still living; the Grand Seignior having to go to Adrianople, to prepare against the Tartars, has sent him to a castle at Gallipoli, and allows him 50 aspers a day, the same as he does to his chiefest commanders. This removal is to avoid any tumults, Constantinople being full of strangers from all parts, who flocked to see and speak with him. He has assured the Jews that the redemption of Israel is at hand, as will be proclaimed to the world by great miracles, when the prophet Nathan arrives. At Constantinople, he was in a palace of the Grand Seignior, with rabbis and teachers, the books of the law, and the free exercise of ceremonies, and Jews might freely visit him. He had leave to go abroad in public, but refused it till the time came for him to manifest himself. A pillar of fire, with several stars, was seen hovering over the place where he was. He appeared in the [Grand] Turk's bedchamber, and several men sent by the Vizier to strangle him fell down dead in his presence. The pestilence has accomplished little humiliation or reformation, and now the sword threatens. If the fleet miscarry next engagement, great troubles are feared. Endorsed "Phanatique's letter." [3 pages.]
July 12.
St. James's.
86. Sir Wm. Coventry to Lord Arlington. Suggests that it might be well to stop all boats going from Dover, packet boats as well as others, till the fleet be abroad.
July 12.
Royal Charles.
87. Duke of Albemarle to Lord Arlington. Intercedes in behalf of John Gryce, late prisoner in the Tower, and one of the chief witnesses against the fanatics who were hanged at London. The King promised him 10s. a week for life; he also promised 20s. weekly to one Easton, the chief intelligencer and discoverer of the whole design. Unless such people be well rewarded, good intelligence will fail hereafter. Encloses,
87. i. John Gryce to Sir Phil. Howard, on board the General's ship. Begs him to remind the General of his business. Is a laughing stock to all, having done for the King what no other could or would, and being now so much slighted that he has not a meal's meat nor a penny. Wants to be in a condition to do His Majesty more service, for the old enemies are as busy as ever; with liberty to dissemble, could discover the chiefest of them, but has neither money nor clothes. If the General will not interfere for him, begs to know it, that he may leave London, for fear of being imprisoned for debt. They will then have no witness against Capt. Pride. Was promised a gratuity and a settled maintenance. [3 pages.]
London, July 9, 1666.
87. ii. Petition of John Gryce, late prisoner in the Tower, to the Duke of Albemarle. Declared the whole plot in open court. Gave evidence against the eight traitors that were executed, and could find out the chief of the King's enemies, if put into a condition to go about town. Reminds him that he first sent to his Grace to reveal the plot, and begs him to write to the King to put him in a condition for service.
July 12.
Southwold.
88. Willm. Waynfleet to Williamson. A vessel or two have been seen far off at sea; there is a company of foot in the town.
July 12.
Truro.
89. Hugh Acland to Williamson. All is quiet. The drums were beating yesterday for volunteers to go to the Scilly Isles.
July 12.
Swansea.
90. Joh. Man to James Hickes. Thanks for Gazettes and written intelligence, and for the readiness to prevent miscarriage of letters. Will write each post. Encloses,
90. i. Jon. Man to Williamson. The deputy lieutenants are very active to fit the country to oppose the enemy. A company of foot is to be raised about Swansea, and a troop of gentlemen volunteers in Glamorganshire; more will offer than can be admitted, the country being universally ready to serve the King. A passenger arrived there who was taken sailing from Wexford to Wales by a French galliot, which he fears will snap up other vessels coming. Swansea, July 12, 1666.
July 12.
Whitby.
91. Thos. Waade to Williamson. A French or Dutch man-ofwar with English colours came close by Roch Head, and put the town in alarm, for fear of three of their ships at anchor close to the harbour; but he edged off, discouraged by the multitude of spectators on the cliffs, the newly planted guns, or the trained-band soldiers, who were ready in a trice to venture their lives for defence of the port; he is now three leagues off; two of the Whitby ships got in there, and the other to Scarborough Road. The guns given to the port by the King will secure it from vessels under 20 guns. The beacons are watched day and night, and next week a survey will be taken of all the arms in the North Riding except those of the trained bands, and an account given to the Lord Lieutenant that they may be ready on occasion. Two [deputy] lieutenants are to take weekly duty in viewing the North Riding, and putting it in a posture of defence; the people are vehemently exasperated against the French barbarism exercised upon the poor English in St. Christopher's Island. [1¼ pages.]
July 12.
Portsmouth.
92. Robt. Mills to Williamson. The Paradox has come into the bay, having left at Cowes a prize which she took.
July 12.
Harwich.
93. Fras. Newby to James Hickes. The Dutch have returned to their old station; their long waiting deserves requital from the English fleet.
July 12. 94. Robt. Hammond to Monsieur Rosier. Finding him seldom at home, begs him to leave the paper with his landlord, sealed and directed to the writer. Endorsed [by Williamson] "Rosia; to be examined upon who Hammond is, what their business."
July 12. 95. Petition of Richard Bower, of Great Yarmouth, to the Commissioners of Prizes, to be dispatched home, being detained although he proved that he had done the service for which Mr. Warcup claimed credit; will be careful in future not to involve himself in like trouble, leaving the business to those who make their private pockets the King's privy purse.
July 12. Recommendation to the Duke of York of the request of George Fanshaw and Peter Doleman for a pass for a dogger boat to fish for their families support. Minute. [Ent. Book 18, p. 213.]
July 12.
Whitehall.
Reference to the Prize Comrs. on the petition of Warham Jemmet for a warrant for some goods in a Hamburg ship, taken by a privateer of Sir A. Slingsby's, for whom he was bail. [Ent. Book 18, p. 213.]
July 12. 96. Sir W. Coventry to Williamson. The Duke of York wants commissions for — Wise to be lieutenant, and John Lee ensign to Capt. Molroyen, in the Duke's regiment.
July 12. 97. Sir Wm. Coventry to Williamson. The Duke of York wants commissions for [Wm.] Morice to be lieutenant, and Rich. Sheldon ensign, of Capt. Cartwright's company in his regiment.
July 12. 98. Sir Adrian Scrope to Williamson. His troop, as good an one as ever raised, was mustered yesterday at Ware, but the commissary cannot close the rolls till all the commissions are given out and transcribed into the office; that for his kinsman, Adrian Scrope, as quartermaster, is wanting; begs it may be expedited; the troop is about marching, and will be wanted at the quarters.
July 12.
Thursday noon, Royal Charles.
99. Sir Thos. Clifford to Lord Arlington. Has given his advices to the Prince and Duke. The Warspite and Cambridge have come in, but the latter is without her guns, and if the weather prove blowing, will take longer to fit there than in the river. The wind is still English, and the Dutch in the same station.
July 13.
Friday noon, Royal Charles.
100. Sir Thos. Clifford to Lord Arlington. The Greenwich has arrived; the London and the Cambridge's guns are expected every tide. The whole fleet is glad of these additions; they will be manned from a few of the worst ships, which may well enough be left at home. Confidence increases; the seamen last night were afraid, from the Dutch fleet being under sail and standing seaward, that they would try to avoid fighting, which is probable enough it they could get in their East India ships and other merchant ships coming round Scotland. The new pressed men begin to fall sick, 30 since yesterday. Several set ashore by the Rupert at Harwich have died since of the plague, but that clears the ship well enough of it. The Gottenburg fleet of 20 sail has come down, and complain that some captains of frigates have pressed their men, notwithstanding their protections, but they will be released, for these ships are all going on the King's service for masts, which is of great concern. Thinks they should not venture out till after the engagement. [2 pages.]
July 13.
Lynn.
101. Edw. Bodham to Williamson. The 70 impressed seamen, stout able men, have marched under conduct of Major Anguish for Yarmouth, with a waggon for their baggage, and are ready and cheerful to fight the Hollanders. The Major, to encourage them, went a mile out of town with them, and at parting gave them 20s. to drink. A Dutch galley of six guns is cruising between Norfolk and Lincolnshire.
July 13.
Minehead.
102. John Maurice to James Hickes. People wonder at the stay of the Virginia ships in Ireland; some say the southerly winds detain them, some that they wait a convoy, some that the seamen are afraid to come home, lest they should be pressed. The Harp that convoyed the Cowes ships has been in the harbour a fortnight, with 50 lusty fellows on board; wishes these men all on board the fleet. The time for bringing bullocks over is past, and consequently the chief trade with Ireland for the season. It is said that Lord John Butler is coming to go to Ireland in the Harp. The people want to be under martial discipline for their defence against pickeroons. It is a comfort to see the courage and resolution of the people against the French and Dutch.
July 13.
Plymouth.
103. John Clarke to James Hickes. The Guinea fleet is still at Torbay. Sir Fras. Godolphin has sent three or four companies to reinforce the garrison of Scilly.
July 13.
Plymouth.
104. John Clarke to Williamson. To the same effect as the preceding and his letter to Hickes of July 12.
July 13.
Canterbury.
105. J. Carlisle to Williamson. Lord Middleton has sent MajorGeneral Desborough to Dover Castle. He landed in Thanet, but it is very dubious whether he intended to head a party. There are 5,000 soldiers in the town, and proportionably on the coasts. Deal is in sad condition, but Dover pretty well.
July 13.
5 a.m. Margate.
106. John Smith to Williamson. The Little Mary has arrived from Ostend, with a Dutch tender, belonging to John Evertsen, admiral of Zealand, carrying anchors, cables, &c., for their fleet, which she took near Dunkirk. Six Dutch vessels off Margate Road perceived and made to her to retake the prize, but she ran it aground near Broadstairs pier. They fired several shots at the people ashore and at the prize, but could not retake it, the place being well guarded with horses and men.
July 13. The King to the Duke of York. He is to frame, with the assistance of officers and others as he thinks fit, articles of war proper for the government of the forces raised for defence of the kingdom. [Ent. Book 17, p. 195.]
[July 13.] 107. Draft of the above.
July 13. Warrant for a grant to Thos. Whitgrave of a pension of 200l. a year, to be received from cos. Oxford and Berks, in reward of his service in endeavouring to save the King from the violence of his enemies after his escape from Worcester. [Ent. Book 23, p. 213.]
July. Minute of the above, dated July 6. [Ent. Book 23, p. 212.]
July 13. Privy seal for 300l. to Sir Edward Savage, without account. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 213.]
July 13. Warrant for a grant to Nicholas Oudart of the office of Latin Secretary, void by death of Sir Rich. Fanshaw, salary 80l. a year. [Ent. Book 23, p. 213.]
July 13.
York.
108. Jo. Mascall to Williamson. News (as already given) from Newcastle and Whitby. The Duke of Buckingham is expected tonight from Lord Dunbar's in Holderness.
July 13.
Newcastle.
109. Rich. Forster to Williamson. The London colliers and also the two frigates with the pressed men from Berwick and Tynemouth have been out of harbour, but have returned. Wishes the whole collier fleet, 300 ships now in port, were safely arrived, as they would bring a good supply for the navy. The Earl of Carlisle is not come; a person of honour is wanted to head the people. They will be more forward for land than sea service.
July 13.
Norwich.
110. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. Trade is very dead, and most of the shops in the market place shut up; by next week there will not be ten shops open.
July 13.
Plymouth. Fort.
111. Sir Jo. Skelton to Williamson. Vessels from Tangiers report the place in good condition, and at peace with the Moors, and the Duke of Beaufort gone to Lisbon. The Victoria will ply in the Sounding to meet the Barbadoes and Virginia ships coming from Ireland, under convoy of the Mermaid and Dartmouth. Is sending off the Portsmouth ketch with 50 men beside her own number.
July 13.
Plymouth.
112. D. Grosse to Williamson. Three London merchant ships, laden with wine and fruit, have arrived from Malaga. Some fifthrate frigates are much desired for the west. The capers are very busy there, and take many small vessels without resistance.
July 13.
Liverpool.
113. Jo. Waring to Thos. Bromhall, for Williamson. Ship owners little regard passes, and the concern would wholly fail, but that the writer sometimes lights on passengers on board. It is proved that in Chester Water, most if not all take shipping without the least examination. Wishes Mr. Morgan would move the farmers for the writer's encouragement. The seamen apprehend danger, because of reports of pickeroons in the Irish Channel, to prevent which ten sail belonging to owners in the town have lately departed. Marked in the margin, "A register book of certain rents and lands belonging to the Crown sold by the Commissioners for sale of King and Bishops' lands."
July 13.
Carlisle.
114. Geo. Williamson to his brother Joseph Williamson. Lord Carlisle and the justices have decided the difference. His lordship's troop is to meet at Brampton, and brother Curson is mad to be gone. Begs help for him, as he is fitted for that.
July 13. 115. Dr. G. Bates to Williamson. Has used the utmost care in framing directions for him, but he must concur by observing his diet, forbearing all varieties of meat, eating sparingly of it, and taking no fruit, salads, sauces, nor wine, except mixed with water; only a crust of bread or poached egg for supper. He must take the pills, and also forbear late sitting up, and all anxiety as much as he can.
July 13.
Pembroke.
116. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. On the 11th, 25 or 26 ships, supposed to be the Bristol Virginia fleet, passed the harbour. They put the country into such a fright, not being in a posture of defence, that the people thought of running away. The Martin galley still remains there; knows not on what account.
July 13. 117. Fras. Malory to Williamson. To the same effect.
July 13.
Aldborough.
118. Rich. Browne to Williamson. There are three vessels in sight, supposed to bring supplies from Holland. The Dutch fleet is in the same place, but more numerous, and lying closer together. Wishes there were a constant force to preserve the town and adjacent parts, there being none to resist a landing but the inconsiderable force that the town can raise.
July 13. 119. Sir Wm. Coventry to [Williamson]. The Duke of York wants commissions for — Moyle as lieutenant and Fras. Vincent as ensign to Capt. Silius Titus' company in his regiment.
July 13. 120. Sir W. Coventry to [Williamson]. The Duke of York has changed his intention for Mr. Lee to be ensign to Capt. Molroyen, and wishes Wm. Heydon to be ensign to Molroyen, and Mr. Lee ensign to Capt. Blincow, in Portsmouth garrison; he also wishes [Wm.] Morice to be lieutenant, and Edw. Harris ensign to Capt. George Cartwright, and — Wrey lieutenant, and — Webb, ensign, to Capt. Loe.
July 13. 121. Sir Wm. Coventry to Williamson. Has made a mistake; Sheldon is to be ensign to Sir Edw. Carleton, and Harris to Cartwright, if it be not irrevocable.
July 13.
Yarmouth.
122. Thos. Dunn to Sam. Pepys. There are only three anchorsmiths in the town, and they but "mean in estate," hàving little iron by them, and few hammer-men at work, many being dismissed last year owing to the deadness of trade; they may engage for 20 or 30 anchors in three months time, but cannot promise to effect anything equal in workmanship to what is done in London; the Speedwell is arrived, the other ships and ketches remain in harbour, not daring to sail for Harwich on account of the enemy; 60 more able seamen have come from Lynn; wishes they were with the generals. [Adm. Paper.]
July 13.
Plymouth.
123. John Lanyon to Sam. Pepys. Has written to Scilly and Falmouth about anchors; can only procure 11 in Plymouth, and those mostly small; is offered an excellent parcel of cordage and Dutch yarn. [Adm. Paper.]
July 13.
Royal Charles, Buoy of the Nore.
124. Jas. Hayes to Sam. Pepys. Wants tickets; promises an account of the condition of provisions on board in a day or two. [Adm: Paper.]
July 14.
Gravesend.
125. Rich. Elkin, muster-master, to Sam. Pepys. Gave notice, as ordered, to all the merchant ships bound for Gottenburg and others, and all have set sail except the Angel and St. Jacob, their excuse being a want of men to carry them to the fleet. [Adm. Paper.
July 14.
Ordnance Office.
126. Edw. Sherburne to Sam. Pepys. One of the London's carriages was, by mistake, left behind; it is shipped off this tide with two others, written for by Sir Jer. Smyth. [Adm. Paper.]
July 14 ? 127. Petition of Willm. Miller to the King, for payment of 100l. due to him by bond on Sir Wm. Macdowell late resident at the Hague, and which Macdowell, by will, ordered to be paid from the sums due to him by His Majesty. Has served in many weighty affairs, and obtained no reply to former petitions.
July 14. 128. Petition of Willm. Miller, of Edinburgh, to the King, to the same effect. Was twice tried for life for treason against the usurpers, was deprived of two dwelling houses, and lost all he had in forwarding the Restoration, &c.
July 14. 129. Petition of Col. Walter Whitford to the King, for the place of Town Major of Hull; is disabled from field service by 18 wounds received in the late King's wars.
July 14.
Cowes.
130. Jo. Peronne to Sir Willm. Coventry. A Dutch caper took in St. Martin's Road a great flyboat from New England, laden with masts for the King's use. Could have surprised her if he had had the means. The French fleet which conveys the Queen of Portugal sailed from Challoboys Road, June 27, but put in again for the wind, and sailed for Lisbon on the 30th. De Beaufort was at Lisbon, and ordered not to stir till the French fleet arrived with the Queen of Portugal; they were straitened for provisions, and the fleet with the Queen could not have sailed but for 5,000 barrels of beef from the Irish, who hold correspondence with the French king. The coast is full of soldiers, horse and foot; there are 1,500 soldiers in St. Martin's, they fearing lest the English should land; 400 soldiers are to go to St. Christopher's in their merchant ships; 500 flat-bottomed boats for landing men are building in Normandy; they talk much of a landing in Ireland, and say that the French King has sent into Scotland to persuade the people to rebellion; he has given leave for all Scots to remain in France, though before he had banished them as well as the English. [1½ pages.]
July 14.
Chester.
131. John Baker to James Hickes. Delivered to the mayor a petition from the young men and apprentices of the city, asking leave to show themselves as ready to serve King and country as those of London had done. The mayor has granted it, with thanks for their forwardness; they have petitioned Lord Lieutenant the Earl of Derby to grant them a commission and furnish arms, when they will make a complete company, to be ready on command, as an auxiliary of the city; doubts not that this will be granted.
July 14.
Chester Castle.
132. Sir Geoffery Shakerley to Williamson. Requests assistance about a letter sent to Lord Arlington. The Earl of Carbery has met the Denbighshire and Flintshire militia, and there was a very great appearance. Captain Spencer, of Broxton hundred, Cheshire, has mustered 120 able men, and Capt. Butler, having raised his full number, has left for Ireland. Is trying to make a correspondence there.
July 14.
Bridgewater.
133. W. Symons to James Hickes. Lieut.-Col. Powlett's company has been mustered near the town, with great alacrity and readiness to defend their country.
July 14.
Weymouth Port.
134. John Pocock to James Hickes. Bernard Knaplock of Weymouth, now prisoner in Flushing gaol, writes that the prisoners have not victuals to sustain nature; the wounded are very badly looked after, and they are so crowded together this hot weather that they have not room to stand, much less to sit, and must be stifled and perish without speedy relief. Requests favour for Mr. Stone, the postmaster, summoned upon false accusations about the miscarriage of letters; the thing has been brewing four years; never heard any complain but his accuser.
July 14.
Lyme.
135. Anth. Thorold to Williamson. The place is in good health. Some townsmen in the fleet express in their letters great earnestness for an engagement. Is rejoiced to hear that the fleet is out, and is to engage on Monday.
July 14.
Knighton.
136. R. Dillington to Williamson. The whole militia in the Isle [of Wight] has been mustered, and they express great readiness to protect King and country; Lord Colepeper was present, with Sir Hen. Jones and his troop, well equipped. In case of imminent danger, hopes some horse and foot would be sent; the landing places for an enemy are so many that the militia of the island would be insignificant to withstand them. The inhabitants, who bear arms at 6l. and 8l. a year, would be burdened with continual duty and ruined, unless eased by the soldiers, especially in harvest time. The Isle of Wight men, said in the Gazette to have been thrown overboard by the French off Cornwall, have never been heard of since. This rigour has much animated the island against the French.
July 14.
West Cowes.
137. John Lysle to Williamson. A general muster of the militia has been held, 16 companies of 1,800 well-armed men, and 13 field pieces. The people are in great joy on hearing that the King has taken care to send some companies of foot, a troop of horse, a surveyor, and an engineer into the island. The 46 French prisoners are secured, but should be sent inland, lest they should run out in rebellion, there being only eight musketeers at a time to guard them. The Guilmet of Nantes is set at liberty by the prize office, and will go to London. Begs influence with Lord Arlington in reference to a favour which he has requested through Sir Thos. Prestwich. [1¼ pages.]
July 14.
Hull.
138. Luke Whittington to Williamson. Capt. Lightfoot of the Speedwell put to sea on the 8th. The Duke and Duchess of Buckingham arrived yesterday, she from Barton in Lincolnshire, he from the Earl of Dunbar's in Holderness, with the Earls of Shrewsbury and Cardigan, Lord Brudenell, their ladies and other persons of quality; they all dined at the governor's, were banquetted by the mayor and aldermen, and went last night to Lord Dunbar's, except the Duke and Duchess and their company; they remain at the deputy governor's, who is treating them again to-day.
July 14.
Whitehall.
Order for a warrant for felling 500 oaks in the New Forest for a new ship now building at Portsmouth, the oaks to be chosen by a purveyor for the navy and the officers of the forest. [Ent. Book 17, p. 197.]
July 14.
Newcastle.
139. Rich. Forster to Williamson. Sends a relation of the capture of a Dutch privateer, from a kinsman who intended to go aboard Sir Jeremy Smith as a volunteer. The people are much encouraged; the land soldiers did good service in the engagement; the prize is well stored with powder, shot, &c. The captains of the Pembroke and Fountain refused orders to sail to the fleet. Encloses,
139. i. Ra. Forster to Rich. Forster. Particulars of the chase and capture by the Pembroke of an Amsterdam privateer, taken after a sharp dispute, with 64 men and 6 boys on board. The Pembroke lost Collingwood, a stout fellow, and three others.
The Pembroke, at the Bar, July 14, 1666.
July 14.
Shrewsbury.
140. Fras. Lord Newport, [Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire,] to Williamson. Has received two letters together from the King, ordering the payment of the militia tax to Sir Stephen Fox for the three new regiments of horse, and alluding to former letters directing the tax from several counties to be paid into Shrewsbury Castle. No money but the money of that county was ever directed to be paid to Shrewsbury, and it is said that those regiments are reduced to troops. Asks whether the money is to be sent away, notwithstanding the regiments not being raised, and whether other counties are ordered to send it away. The King ordered two of the three months' tax to be sent to the Ordnance Comrs. to Leicester, and the deputy lieutenants are troubled not to be permitted to keep the last month's money in this dangerous time. Has sent 30 horse, being a fourth of the militia horse, to Northampton, as ordered by Council. Lord Carbery is settling his militia in Wales in good time.
July 14.
Gainsborough.
141. Willm. Hickman to Williamson. Lord Ogle held his first rendezvous of his troop at Retford yesterday; above 100 came to be listed, but he mustered only 73. He wishes to remove the troop to Gainsborough, as being more convenient for quartering the soldiers; is named himself as lieutenant, Cecil Cooper as cornet, and Clifton Rhodes quartermaster. His lordship wants commissions which should bear date some time before yesterday.
July 14. 142. Willm. Hickman to Williamson. Finds that the commissions for the cornet and quartermaster have come, but not his own as lieutenant. Begs dispatch.
July 14.
Harwich.
143. [Silas Taylor] to Williamson. Is ashamed to say that some deputy lieutenants' life guard gentlemen and volunteers went on board a galliot hoy to see the Dutch fleet; that the galliot chased a Dutch ketch, the guns flew, and at last they got to small shot, but that these gallants did not approve of that, and by their importunities forced the master to return. This should not be put in the Gazette. The Dutch lie very quiet in the same place.
July 14.
Languard Point Fort.
144. Lieut. Edw. Suckley to James Hickes. The Dutch are exercising their men; the English fleet intends to be with them on Monday or Tuesday. A great store of gentlemen went out to take a view of the Dutch fleet; when 1½ leagues off, a small vessel was sent to attack them; the gentlemen's hearts failed, and they desired the master to make all the sail he could and get away; he refused, saying he should be hanged when he came back; they mutinied and threatened to cut his throat; they told him their lives were of more value than his, two of them being knights, and promised him a piece of plate if he would return, which they have performed, he coming back after firing a few guns; had not their hearts failed, the English vessel would have brought in the other.
July 14.
Bridlington.
145. John Bower to James Hickes. The men whose landing he named in his letter of the 9th instant proved to be merchants and factors from beyond seas, and came from Ostend. The enemy frequently appear in sight, and their landing is greatly feared, the preparations to receive them being so bad. No English ships dare venture out of harbour, but there is news of the fleet being at sea.
July 14.
Bridlington.
146. John Bower to Williamson. To the same effect; with thanks for the weekly papers.
July 14. 147. Sir W. Coventry to Williamson. The Duke of York wants a commission for John Wise to be lieutenant to Capt. Molroyen's company. If Sheldon's commission under Capt. Cartwright cannot be altered, Mr. Harris must have his for Sir Edw. Carleton.
July 14.
Sunderland.
148. Ben. Francis to Williamson. Yesterday the Pembroke took a Holland man-of-war on those coasts. Another of greater force is discovered in the Tees, and a dispatch is sent to the captains of the Pembroke and Fountain, before Tynemouth bar; hopes it will be taken.
July 14.
Royal Charles.
149. Sir Thos. Clifford to Williamson. The Dutch are in their old station. The London is expected every tide. Supplies of men come daily.
July 14.
Saturday noon, Royal Charles.
150. Sir Thos. Clifford to Lord Arlington. The Dutch are in their old station, 16 in the Gunfleet, 9 or 10 towards the North Foreland, the rest by Longsand Head. Sir Thos. Allin went out to see whether it would be possible with fire-ships to put them in disorder to-night, but finds no good could be done, they having taken their berths at such distances from each other, and so secured themselves with scouts. The easterly wind yesterday prevented the London coming in, but is now north-west by north, and Sir Jeremy Smith hopes to come in. There are daily additions of men, and the captains speak more cheerfully. Thinks it will be a week before they sail, though most expect it sooner.