Charles II - volume 172: September 17-24, 1666

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1666-7. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1864.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Charles II - volume 172: September 17-24, 1666', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1666-7, (London, 1864) pp. 133-156. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1666-7/pp133-156 [accessed 24 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

September 17-24, 1666

Sept. 17.
Dover.
1. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. Has sent his, Lord Arlington's, and Sir Wm. Coventry's packets to be carried to the fleet, but the south-west wind is contrary. A packet sent in from Broad Hemson, from Capt. Ball of the Success, is supposed to contain tidings of the French fleet, and was dispatched within an hour by the Fanfan. Is joyful that some discovery is made of the horrid contrivers of the firing of London.
Sept. 17.
Swansea.
2. John Man to Williamson. Two vessels come from Jersey for coals report that Sir Thos. Morgan, governor, has put the place in so good a posture of offence and defence that they are secure against any attempts of the enemy, if they have courage to look them in the face. An Isle of Wight privateer, though having no great guns, took a Holland vessel of 300 tons, laden with wine, salt, &c., and has brought her into Guernsey, one of the King's ships having before chased her into an open harbour in France.
Sept. 17.
Swansea.
3. John Man to James Hickes. Sympathizes with him especially, and with the thousands of sufferers from the fire, and prays that these afflictions may be sanctified.
Sept. 17.
Truro. 8 p.m.
4. Hugh Acland to Williamson. Last night, 32 great ships, supposed to be the French fleet under De Beaufort, stood in towards Mount's Bay. The news was sent express from Sir Fras. Godolphin.
Sept. 17.
Hague.
5. Rob. Yard to Williamson. Will do his best soon to write to him in some other language. Is not so ignorant of his own good as to neglect his time.
Sept. 17.
Norwich.
6. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. Has no news; people there are at their wit's end, not knowing how to carry on trade by reason of the great fire in London.
Sept. 17.
Yarmouth.
7. Rich. Bower to Williamson. The capers are daily in sight, and keep the fishers in. A sloop arrived from Ostend can give no account of the Dutch fleet.
Sept. 17.
Aldborough.
8. Rich. Browne to Williamson. Went on board a small vessel in the bay, which pretends to be a Swede, laden with deals bound for London, and to have a pass from the Duke of York, which is in London; thinks she is a Dane. She had been 14 days out and seen no sail, but had heard guns to the south, on Friday and Saturday. The people say guns have been heard these four days, and flock to him daily for news. A small dogger, with flag and jack, went quickly by northwards, firing two guns as it passed.
Sept. 17.
Weymouth.
9. John Pocock to James Hickes. A private man-of-war has been cast away on that coast.
Sept. 17.
Queen's College, Oxford.
10. Dr. Thos. Barlow to Williamson. The society are troubled with an expression in his letter, threatening that if what he desires be not done, he will take it undecently, by ways he is not willing to recur to. They are sure that having sworn to the founder's statutes, he cannot justly take anything from the college, nor do anything to the prejudice of the statutes, and disquiet of the college. On the reading of his letter, it was voted unanimously that, setting aside debates about his title, all respect should be continued to him as follows:—His name kept in the book, his place in the chapel, his commons in the hall, when he chooses to come, his vote in all college business when there, his salary be punctually paid, and his chamber assigned him when he thinks fit to reside, but no disposal nor benefit of it allowed him in his absence; this signifies much to all fellows below him, who thus have each a better chamber. The society respect him, and wish him to continue his relation to the college, being in a condition to be a great comfort and credit to it, and thank him for his costly expressions of kindness.
Sept. 17.
Pembroke.
11. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. All share the afflictions, and hope they are not God's judgments. No news from sea.
Sept. 17.
Pendennis.
12. Fras. Bellott to Williamson. Wants a commission for privateers, if any are to be granted. They were alarmed at midnight by an express from Sir Fras. Godolphin, that 12 great ships, and then 21 more, were seen off Mount's Bay. They shot several guns, and were supposed to be the French fleet. The country was very ready to answer the alarm, though the vessels could not be seen in the darkness, and now they are supposed to be as high as Plymouth. The two Hamburgers laden with salt have left the harbour, by leave of the vice-admiral.
Sept. 17. 13. Deposition of William Hopkins, of Wedgbury, co. Stafford, taken before Sir Rob. Holt, of Warwickshire. Heard Edw. Dolphin, of Camphill, near Birmingham, say that the Papists would be uppermost for a time; that he had Pythagoras' wheel, and could tell when an untruth was spoken, and cared not if he were hanged, so he could serve the country; that the King and Duke of York are papists, and the King has been at mass underground within a fortnight, and that a royal G. would rule over us. Asked if he meant George Monk; he said no, but Prince Rupert, a German prince, in whose cause all would venture lives and fortunes. He confirmed what he had said before the man of the house, and said he should ride on the examinant's horse within this half year. [Copy, authenticated by Sir Rob. Holt.]
Sept. 17.
Antwerp.
14. A. Behn to [Thos. Killigrew]. Complains much of Mr. Halsall's silence, which puts a sensible delay to all service. [Scott] is very cautious, yet wants only a little encouragement, beyond her bare word, to do all that is desired of him, but three posts having passed and no reply, he begins to think himself neglected. Defends herself for having sent for money by a servant, who is neither a cheat nor a traitor, though a mean fellow. Her mother was not fit to come for it, and Sir Thomas is seldom in town. Will mind what she is about diligently, how great a child soever she may be in other matters. Is in a private lodging, but only wants money to remove to a cheaper place where Scott can come. All the rogues from Holland flock thither, and talk such treason about the King as would make one mad. Urges for money, and begs his good opinion and that of His Majesty Will never betray him nor herself through her folly. Has sent some papers in Mr. Williamson's packet. [4 pages.] Annexing,
14. i. Wm. Scott to Aphara Behn. Will use his cypher on arrival at the Hague, where Bampfield will watch him. There will be intestine trouble if the Dutch fleet lose the day; they are gone so far westward, with 82 ships of war and 24 fire-ships, that in case of loss, they could only retreat to the French ports. In that case the people will declare their discontent, and bear the war no longer. Buat still remains in prison; Mynheer Pau's son, who visited him there, is removed from the council. A report is spread, in order to frighten others, that he has confessed much. Has been with Benj. Turley, the quaker, and found Phelps and Major Radwell with him; judges that something is brewing. Hill has been imprisoned, but is released on security not to return to Holland without leave. Bampfield said he had engaged Hill eight or nine months ago to go to England and manage a correspondence with the Presbyterians, and Hill reported to Bampfield a meeting which the writer was to hold with others of the King's friends at Leyden. Hill wanted to establish himself as Greek professor at Leyden, or as a minister after Mr. Maiden, whose daughter he wishes to marry, and he has been to England to dispose of all his property there, &c. He also engaged with the fiscal of admiralty in Zealand to keep up a correspondence at Ostend and in England, to discover what merchant ships could be made prizes of, and to prepare those in England for a correspondence with the Hollanders, when opportunity offers. Thinks the fanatics at the Hague need not be feared, if due caution be observed. A woman's letter has been intercepted at the Hague. Hopes it is not hers. With note [by Aphara Behn], certifying this to be a true copy of Mr. Scott's letter, and adding that the intercepted letter named was not hers, but that Mr. Corney's tongue should be clipped, as not knowing her business, he does great hurt. [4 pages, partly in cypher, decyphered.]
Sept. 17.
Dover.
15. Fr. Hosier to Sam. Pepys. The masters of the victuallers cannot be persuaded to sail without a convoy. A great noise of guns is heard upon Dover hills; it is thought to be an engagement between the English and French. Fears the fleet will be in want of provisions. Account of victuals already shipped and of those remaining in store. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 17.
Bristol.
16. Capt. Rich. Rooth to the Navy Comrs. In the absence of Sir John Knight, has communicated with his son, who seems willing to supply all things necessary for the Dartmouth frigate. Mr. Gauden has instructed his agent to furnish victuals. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 17.
The Lily, Yarmouth.
17. Capt. Thos. Langley to the Navy Comrs. The ship is caulked and victualled, but has had no new sails. The fishermen fear to go with one frigate only, having seen a large Dutch man-of-war beyond the sands. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Portsmouth.
18. Hugh Salisbury to Sir Wm. Batten. Mr. Williams is elected mayor, and himself chosen justice of the peace, against his own will and consent; asks the direction of the Board, it being contrary to their order that any dock officer should bear office in the town; three justices are chosen yearly, with the mayor, and must be those who have been mayors, and there were only three left beside himself, who had been mayors. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Plymouth.
19. Sam. Langford to Sam. Pepys. Six victuallers sailed yesterday to the fleet; will hasten further preparations. An alarm has been raised by Sir Fras. Godolphin of the Duke de Beaufort being upon the coast; it proves to be the English Straits' fleet, consisting of 30 sail. Complains of having to pay the postage of letters, although superscribed for His Majesty's special service. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Deptford Dockyard.
20. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. Sir Wm. Warren's mast ship is laden, but waits for sails, those prepared having been expended in the fleet; Mr. Tippetts cannot give judgment about the repairs of the ship until she be opened. Oars come in apace, but no money to pay for them. Wants deals. The large demands of boatswains and carpenters will be found larger even than was stated. Will not send them by post but by a carrier. Would rather advise burning the Slothany than setting her to sea. The Crown Malaga is left behind for repairs. [Adm. Paper, 2¼ pages.]
Sept. 18.
Plymouth.
21. John Lanyon to the Navy Comrs. The victuallers have sailed, under convoy of the Constant Warwick; the Pearl could not go, so many men being taken to man the prizes, &c. One of the Greenland prize ships is upwards of 250 tons, and contains 14 pieces of ordnance. Begs a speedy order for money. Account of ships in port. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Plymouth.
22. Thos. Waltham to the Navy Comrs. The Constant Warwick and other ships, with the Straits and Portugal fleets, have departed for the Downs. Further particulars of ships. Asks for his salary, and directions about the men to be borne on the hulks. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Kinsale.
23. Thos. Chudleigh to the Navy Comrs. Can no longer supply necessaries to the disabled ships, for want of money. Begs that the 816l. due upon his bills of exchange may be paid. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
The St. Andrew, Rye.
24. Capt. Val. Pyne to the Navy Comrs. Has procured a vessel of the town to fetch his cables and anchors left in the bay, and lightened the ship, which has righted her much. Mr. Castell has examined her defects, and taken the particulars. Eighty men are sent to Prince Rupert, and leave given to the sick and unserviceable to visit their friends for recovery. The Commissioners for sick and wounded do not allow them to be quartered in the town, though many would be willing to receive them, if sure of the allowance. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 18.
Rushton.
25. Lord Cullen to Williamson. Repeats his request,—lest his former letters have miscarried,—that Capt. Baynes may be heard before he is sent to prison, having a large family; he will be undone if he remain long a prisoner, which cannot be intended if he is not gulity. His frank coming in to surrender, on hearing of a search made for him in the north, makes this favour desired. Lady Cullen pleads for him, for his poor wife's sake.
Sept. 18.
Newcastle.
26. Rich. Forster to Williamson. A ship from St. Valery met the Dutch fleet off Calais on the 6th, 70 odd sail, and was aboard De Ruyter. On the 8th, she met a Dutch caper, who plundered her, and beat the captain so sore on his shoulders that he is hardly able to stir.
Sept. 18.
Saxmundham.
27. John Payne to James Hickes. Wishes he had taken his advice and come to London, but has been ill; will come on Saturday next if better, and can answer for anything he has done.
Sept. 18.
2 p.m. Margate.
28. Joh. Smith to Williamson, The Nieuport packet reports that the Dutch fleet is not in Ostend Road. Is confident that the ships chased by the English fleet on Saturday and Sunday, when the guns were heard, were the Dutch fleet; in the chase they blew up two of their ships; they are gone westward, some say to meet the French fleet.
Sept 18.
Portsmouth.
29. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. The coast is clear of the enemy. The York, being more out of repair than any other ship, stayed behind the fleet, but is now ready to go; there was a great storm last night, but has heard of no damage done.
Sept. 18.
Southwold, 5 a.m.
30. Willm. Waynflet to Williamson. On Saturday and Sunday much shooting was heard S.E., and a great ship went southward with her topmast down. Capt. Thurston of the Mary ketch, sent by Comr. Taylor to range along the coast and discover the Gottenburg fleet, fell in with a French frigate, at first carrying English colours, but he plied his guns, and stood in for the town. The frigate left him, and he thinks sailed for Orfordness.
Sept. 18.
Plymouth.
31. John Clarke to James Hickes. The Lisbon and Scanderoon ships, with the victuallers for the fleet, sailed last night with four convoys. The Earl of Bath received an express from Sir Fras. Godolphin about the vessels supposed to be the French fleet; but a vessel from Fowey reports them to be the English Straits' fleet, which is generally believed.
Sept. 18. 32. John Clarke to Williamson. To the same effect.
Sept. 18.
Plymouth Fort.
33. Sir Jo. Skelton to Williamson. Departure of the vessels named above; 31 merchant ships from the Straits and 4 from Guinea have passed, and probably joined the English fleet before coming to the Isle of Wight. It was at first supposed to be the Duke of Beaufort's fleet.
Sept. 18.
Plymouth.
34. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. Alarm occasioned by apprehensions of the French fleet. The militia were very forward to hinder their landing; they are now said to be the Straits' merchant fleet from Ireland. Departure of the Lisbon and Scanderoon vessels, &c.
Sept. 18.
London.
Levant Company to [the Earl of Winchelsea]. Recommend Hen. Bowyer, appointed to succeed Mr. Lister as consul at Cyprus. Mr. Denton, the minister, is mistaken in saying he was to have 500 dollars yearly salary; 200 is the usual allowance, but lately, on account of the fall of moneys, a gratuity of 200 more has been added; as to the kind of money, all the company's duties, salaries, &c., at Constantinople are henceforth to be paid in Lyons dollars, his excellency's entertainment only excepted. Are desirous to hinder the passing of moneys in Turkey at an overvalue, so as to prevent scandal; though much straitened for money, order him a gratuity of 2,000 dollars, as moved for by Mr. Rycaut, to whom they have given 50l., though disapproving his coming to England at the company's charge. [Levant Papers, Vol. 5, pp. 139–140.]
[Sept. 18.] Levant Company to Willm. Hedges. Payments at Smyrna and Constantinople are to be made in Lyons dollars or their value; complain of the uncivil letter and demands of Mr. Denton, the minister. Moneys are not to be overvalued. Think the Cambio of 30 per cent. too much; no principal's account is charged therewith. [Levant Papers, Vol. 5, pp. 141–2.]
Sept. 18.
London.
Levant Company to Consul Cave. Goods sent to factors refusing the oath are to be detained till they comply, and the ambassador is to be informed of their contempt. Will hold him liable for the con sulage which he has needlessly remitted to Capt. Woodgrave and the commanders of the last four general ships; orders thereon in particular cases. He is to inform the Turks how much the English resent the over valuation of moneys by the French and Dutch. [Levant Papers, Vol. 5., pp. 142–4.]
Sept. 18.
London.
Levant Company to Rich. Langley. He is to pay 500 dollars to Henry Bowyers, sent consul to Cyprus, for his charge of settling himself. Payments are to be in Lyons dollars. Blame the consul for remission of consulage. Joseph and Charles Edwards and Charles Brandon have been presented at a general court as contemners of the company's orders, and all persons forbidden to consign goods to them until they comply. [Levant Papers, Vol. 5, pp. 144–5.]
Sept. 18.
Dover Castle.
35. Capt. John Strode to Williamson. The fleet is now passing by to the Downs, having had a terrible night of it in Rye Bay, where the Royal Sovereign was ashore for some time, but is now gone for the Downs.
Sept. 18.
Walmer.
36. Ri. Watts to Williamson. The distemper is so hot in Sandwich, that letters should now be sent by Deal, which is almost clear. Capt. Ball, of the Sussex, has brought in a deal-laden prize of 250 tons. Several ships have come into the Downs. There has been a a terrible storm; the whole fleet has come in, and one ship has not a mast standing.
Sept. 18.
Margate.
37. Joh. Smith to Williamson. The fleet was yesterday near Dungeness. On Saturday and Sunday they chased 60 sail, which made all the haste they could westward. Hears that 60 Flemings were lately in Ostend Road, and in that case, would be much damaged by the foul weather.
Sept. 18.
Dover.
38. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. The letters to the fleet were sent, at much danger to the shallop. The Sovereign was upon the Rip-Raps, near Folkstone, her boats blown to sea, and for two hours they gave themselves for lost; but at last she came off, only with the loss of her boats. The fleet is now, 2 p.m., sailing to the Downs, the wind being too high for the Narrows. One ship has lost her masts, but will yet be saved. Fears more ships are hurt.
Sept. 18.
Royal Charles, Downs.
39. Ja. Reade to Williamson. Will not write particulars, Mr. Hayes having sent them; thanks for his letters and news.
Sept. 19. 40. Jo. Hayes to Williamson. Has not written lately, because Sir Thos. Clifford and Capt. Reade write, and are less busy than he in preparing despatches for court. M. de la Roche has been taken in the Ruby, a ship of 54 guns and 500 men, which was separated from Beaufort, and fell into the midst of the White squadron, the colour of the flag deceiving him that it was French. Other ships with him fled and were pursued, but the success is not known. The enemy burned two ships on Saturday night off St. Valery, and the next day another of 30 guns, and another was run ashore by Capt. Digby. De Beaufort is said to be gone back with the body of his fleet, and the Dutch to be in Ostend Road.
Sept. 19.
Aldborough.
41. Rich. Browne to [Williamson]. The small ketch had a skirmish with a French sloop off Southwold, and is said to have sent a packet to the Gottenburg fleet. Two vessels, supposed to be Dutch capers, have stood northward; fears they may fall in among the fishermen, who are hindered by many small pickeroons, and come in daily to Yarmouth for shelter.
Sept. 19. 42. Petition of Capt. John Wadlow to the King, for leave to import, custom free, 300 tuns of Canary wine which he holds in Flanders, to save him from ruin; lost 100 tuns of wine in the fire, his house being taken up for the Duke of York and His Majesty's Council, and the street blocked up with timber, &c., so that it could not be got away. Has paid large sums of money in customs on the wines he imports.
Sept. 19. 43. Lord Ashley to Wm. Wardour. Requests to know what has yet been paid in on the 18 months' assessment, and also on the assessment for October, 1660, up to September 15, 1666.
[Sept. 19.]
[Whitehall.]
44. Proclamation ordering all persons who have taken plate, goods, building materials, &c., from the ruins of the houses demolished by the late fire [in London], either wilfully, ignorantly, or of purpose, to return the same to the owners, to bring them to the armory in Finsbury Fields, there to be kept and inventoried, for restoration to the rightful owners. [3 sheets.]
Sept. 19. Copy of the above. [Printed. Proc. Coll., Charles II., pp. 231–2.]
Sept. 19. Warrant for using the timber and tiles taken from the old hall of Greenwich House, for repair of the buildings called Sir John Denham's Buildings, in Scotland Yard, which the King intends to take for his own service, and which would be damaged in their present condition should the season prove wet. [Ent. Book 23, p. 241.]
Sept. 19.
Whitehall.
45. Order in Council for the printing and publishing a declaration of war against Denmark. [Printed.] Annexing,
45. i. "A true deduction of all transactions between His Majesty of Great Britain and the King of Denmark, with a declaration of war against the said King, and the motives that obliged His Majesty thereunto." [22 pages, printed.]
Sept. 19.
Falmouth.
46. Thos. Holden to Williamson. False alarm from the report of the French fleet being off the coast. A great vessel has passed without main mast, and has made for Plymouth.
Sept. 19. 47. Thos. Holden to James Hickes. To the same effect.
Sept. 19.
Lynn.
48. Anth. Thorold to James Hickes. Few vessels have left the port lately; several are fitting for Virginia and Barbadoes. The Martin galley, convoying a vessel from Plymouth, recovered an English ship that had been taken by a small French vessel.
Sept. 19.
Lynn.
49. Edw. Bodham to Williamson. An Ostend vessel has arrived, and on Saturday fell in with the whole Dutch fleet of 90 sail, at anchor six or seven leagues S.E. from Dunkirk; they told him they lay there waiting an opportunity to fight the English.
Sept. 19.
Weymouth.
50. John Pocock to James Hickes. Conjectures in reference to the ships seen off Portland which caused a strict watch to be kept all night. They have been seen off Penzance, therefore supposes them to be the French fleet. The richly laden merchantmen from Plymouth have been much scattered by the storm.
Sept. 19.
Boston.
51. Robt. Gray to James Hickes. Has no news in that port.
Sept. 19.
Norwich.
52. [Thos. Corie] to Williamson. Plague and poverty have left them not a penny in their purses to pay the weekly charge of 250l.; the sickness has been decreasing, but is now increasing again, and there are 30 new houses; they have to borrow 200l. to pay the poor on Friday, for not a penny has come in from the county. Begs that their sad condition may be represented to Lord [Arlington].
Sept. 19.
Norwich.
53. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. The mortality increases in the lower part of the city.
Sept. 19.
Walmer.
54. Ri. Watts to [Williamson]. One squadron of the ships came not in yesterday, and those that came with the Prince sailed this morning westward; 40 Dutch ships were yesterday seen at the back of the Goodwin. Capt. Cox, commander of the Royal Sovereign, caused her running aground on the Ripraps.
Sept. 19.
Dover.
55. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. The fleet has turned southward, but when the tide turns, will tack for Ostend Bay, where the Dutch fleet lies. Beaufort has returned to Rochelle. Last night between 9 and 11 o'clock, 100 guns were heard in the Narrows, and now news is brought that the White squadron has taken a very great French ship; she lies by the side of Sir Thos. Allin, over against Folkstone. Asks whether the Customs' boat is to be at Governor Strode's command for his private letters, as Lord [Arlington's] packet may come when the boat has gone off, and thus cause more charge.
Sept. 19.
Edwinstow.
56. John Russell to the Navy Comrs. Has not received the warrant for John Huntington to be master of the Adam and Eve. Particulars of timber; the charge for converting and carrying it to Stockwith will be 22s. per load; the carpenters refuse to work on the hoy any longer without money; only 125l. has been had this year, and that was already due. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 19.
Yarmouth.
57. Valuation of a boat, anchors, &c., lent to Seth Thurston, of the Mary ketch; total, 10l. 15s. 8½d. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 19.
Conpill.
58. Dan. Furzer to the Navy Comrs. Sends up Wm. Cross to give full particulars of timber in Herefordshire desirable for the the King's service. Hopes guns and sails are being prepared for the St. David; anchors and carriages are already provided; wants 1,000l. to pay for timber and iron work; there is money now in the [Bristol] custom house. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 19.
Dover.
59. Thos. White to the Navy Comrs. Has had large demands from some of the fire-ships, but only delivered a cable and two buoy ropes to the Robert. The town is in a sad condition by reason of the sickness; several workmen have died, and there is danger in going to houses to purchase material. Complains of great want of money; begs payment of a 200l. imprest bill. The fleet was yesterday in the Downs. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 19.
Woolwich.
60. Jonas Shish and Chris. Pett to the Navy Comrs. Have surveyed the defects of the Providence; estimate of her repairs; total, 360l. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 19.
Bristol.
61. John Knight, jun., to the Navy Comrs. Has taken measures to supply the boatswain and carpenter's stores of the Dartmouth; asks whether the necessaries demanded for the Little Gift are to be procured. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 20.
Happy Return.
62. Capt. Fras. Courtenay to the Navy Comrs. Is ready to sail, but waits orders, hearing that the French fleet is on the coast. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 20.
Harwich.
63. Israel Munnes to the Navy Comrs. The store ship King Solomon is damaged by a storm; Comr. Taylor refuses help in drying her sails; if some speedy course be not taken, they will rot and spoil. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 20.
Portsmouth.
64. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. There are 18 or 20 sail of the Straits' ships arrived, bringing news that the Duke of Beaufort has hauled up all his large ships for the winter; it was said that 60 sail of the French fleet were in the Channel, with 10,000 men, about to land on the Isle of Wight; hears nothing of them; is doubtful of Scilly; hopes they may be in a posture to defend themselves; has sent the officers' demands by the waggon. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 20.
Dover.
65. Fr. Hosier to Sam. Pepys. After the united persuasion and threats of himself, the mayor, and Mr. Wivell, the victuallers have set sail, laden with 65,200 lbs. of biscuit and 315 tuns of beer; the whole pretence of their delay has been for want of convoy. The capture of a French man-of-war having 50 brass guns and 500 men on board is reported. The French fleet is said to be at Dieppe, having in convoy 60 sail of vessels laden with salt. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 30. 66. Contents of a letter from [Scott] to Aphara [Behn]. It is said that the fire of London will compel the King to make peace and call home his fleet. The States think their letter to the King extremely civil, and full of arguments that cannot be answered except by compliance, or by a scheme which will render his juggling visible to his neighbours. De Ruyter is dead or dangerously ill, not withstanding the reports of his recovery. De Witt has gone to Zealand to the fleet, to restore order, though it is said to be to welcome Beaufort, for which purpose three deputies were to be sent, but only De Witt is gone. They pretend to have found out much by Buat, who is still close prisoner. Smith, a Scotch merchant, has been taken up on suspicion, and will probably be a close prisoner as well as Dr. Macdowell. Trump has been before the Council of State; he called his accusations lies, said he would do the same things if they were to be done over again, and they parted very angry. [2 pages.]
Sept. 20.
Portsmouth.
67. Hugh Salesbury to James Hickes. On Tuesday 12 of the Straits' ships came in at St. Helen's, and are now in Cowes Road.
Sept. 20.
Portsmouth.
68. Hugh Salesbury to Williamson. Hopes the King's ships have been safe in the Downs during the storm. Notes of ships seen. Hears not a word of the French fleet's coming into the Channel.
Sept. 20.
Truro.
69. Hugh Acland to Williamson. The ships believed to be the French fleet are now supposed to be the English fleet from the Straits.
Sept. 20.
Truro.
70. Hugh Acland to James Hickes. Regrets the city's great loss in the fire, and hopes King and Parliament will consider of some way to make reparation to the whole.
Sept. 20.
Royal James.
71. Sir Thos. Allin to Williamson. On the 18th the Prince, fearing the extremity of the weather, slipped cable and made for the Downs, with mostof the fleet; was left with 20 frigates between Fairleigh and Dungeness, four miles from land, when, at 3 p.m., six French ships were seen, the first of which, the Ruby, a ship of 1,000 tons, 412 men and 54 guns, came up, mistaking him for the French general, but was not dismayed and returned his fire; fetched her up again 10 p.m., poured in a broadside, and received one which cost 40 men, but falling in with two other frigates, the French ship yielded. The fleet will water and refit at St. Helen's Road. The French general, on reaching Dieppe, received orders to sail for Brest.
Sept. 20.
Dover Castle.
72. Wm. Freman to Williamson. Hopes the fleet is now near the French fleet, broadsides having been heard off Dungeness from the White squadron, who have taken a large French ship. Only one fire-ship lost her masts, and the Royal Sovereign two anchors and cables, in the storm.
Sept. 20.
Dover Castle.
73. Capt. John Strode to Williamson. The fleet is little damaged. On Tuesday, hearing firing off Hythe Bay, sent word to the Prince in the Downs that a squadron had engaged the French fleet. He weighed and went westward. Capture of the French vessel Ruby by Sir Thos. Allin. Has sent a ketch to the coast of Flanders, to see whether the Dutch fleet be there. On Monday, 4 p.m., the French fleet of 40 sail was standing through the Channel, but the storm has dispersed them. Sir Thos. Teddeman has pursued and come up with two other French vessels. [2pages.]
Sept. 20.
Dover.
74. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. Complains of neglect in transmission of letters, which, if not remedied, intelligence must fail, though the kingdom be at stake. The French vessel taken is almost as large as the Royal Sovereign; examined one of the 100 prisoners landed, and he says she is 900 tons, and has 500 men. The Warspite and another first met her, but she behaved so gallantly that she expected to take them, when Sir Thos. Allin came up and obliged them to call for quarter. The captain says De Beaufort's fleet of 89 sail was to come into the Channel; but thinks they are dispersed by the storm. Mr. Clavell's letter compels him to come up to town; may be wronged for not appearing, unless Lord Arlington stands in the gap. Sir Thos. Allin killed and wounded 20 Frenchmen, and had six killed and 12 wounded. Asks whether to come up speedily, or wait further orders. Encloses,
74. i. Walter Clavell to John Carlisle. Hopes he will come to town as speedily as possible; the lords [Prize Comrs.] begin to resent his delay: if he come not, the account will be passed as it is, and he will be returned into the Exchequer, and have a much harder task to get off than now. Sept. 18, 1666.
Sept. 20.
Bridlington.
75. John Bower to James Hickes. The light colliers have gone to sea, though men-of-war have been seen daily to the northward.
Sept. 20.
Swansea.
76. John Man to Williamson. Some passengers from St. Christopher's report that the island was lost by the cowardice and indiscretion of the governor, and those in trust, and commend the French for seeking peace with the governor, which he denying, they carried the island without great slaughter. It might easily be regained, as they are afraid of the inhabitants of Nevis, if a recovery were attempted.
Sept. 20.
Swansea.
77. Jo. Man to James Hickes. Thanks for his letters and intelligence.
Sept. 20.
Holyhead.
78. Jas. Archer to [Lord Arlington]. Arrived there at 2 p.m., and would have left in the packet at 11 the same day, but was delayed at the passages of Conway and Beaumaris. Has shown his orders to the masters of two packet boats which have come in from Ireland, but they say that it does not mention their boat. Is therefore obliged to wait the arrival of to-morrow's packet. [French.]
Sept. 20.
Southwold.
79. Wm. Waynflet to Williamson. Two vessels thought to be French capers, have come from the S. E., and anchored against the town last night, but were gone in the morning.
Sept. 20.
Penrith.
80. Geo. Williamson to [Jos. Williamson]. Has received several instructions for the management of hearth money, but some persons do not take the same interpretation of the Act, as to surveying, as he does; wishes the instructions were perused by the Parliament men for both counties now in the House, and if approved, then all will be satisfied. Has written to Lord Carlisle to order a meeting, and Mr. Hartlib his agent will wait on them with the instructions, to obtain their countenance, by a letter to their fellow justices, that they approve of them, and that he (the writer), may have the assistance becoming His Majesty's officer. This will put an end to all trouble, and allay the spirits of those who were his competitors. Asks Williamson to honour him by being at the meeting. Mr. Hartlib will pay for their treatment. Encloses,
80. i. Information of Peter Robinson, of Bridekirk, Cumberland, before Thos. Denton, justice of peace. Being deputed by George Williamson to collect hearth money and arrears in the county, distrained John Thompson of Penrith one flagon for hearth money, being 2s. due at Lady-day for two hearths, and formerly demanded by constable Cox. Sir George Fletcher, Bart., of Hutton, justice of peace, in the open street, caused the said distress to be delivered by this deponent, without payment of the 1s. which he demanded for the charges, being a moiety of the duty, and discharged the deponent at his peril from going into or surveying any house, by virtue of any authority from the said George Williamson, saying he had no power to give such deputations. Sept. 19, 1666.
[Sept.] 21. Warrant for a grant to Thomas Sandys, of a pension of 120l. a year, for his good service as page of honour to the Queen. [Ent. Book 14, p. 101.]
Sept. 21.
Antwerp.
81. A. B. [Aphara Behn] to Mr. Halsall. Celadon [Scott] is everjoyed with the promise of his pardon, and will serve more fully when it has arrived, for till then he fears lest he may ruin himself with both sides. He justifies himself as to his conduct to Oudart and Corney, and also as to Mr. Hill, saying that he could only save himself by being the first to carry the news to the States, as they made a public discourse of the affair. Complains of Corney as an "unsufferable, scandalous, lying, prating fellow;" not being able to find out her business, he abuses and threatens to kill Scott, and writes to everybody in Holland that Scott visits her [the writer] boasting much of his own employment, and of letters that he receives from Lord Arlington, the Lord Chamberlain, &c. He comes daily to see her talking at such a rate of his employments, the ladies at Court, &c., that she has hardly patience to hear his rhodomontade. Begs for letters and money; is almost out of her wits at not hearing from him, and Mr. Scott thinks much of it. He is so fearful that he will not let his own handwriting go. [4 pages.] Encloses,
81. i. Memorial for Astrea (Mrs. Aphara), being a series of questions and instructions for Mr. S[cott], to which the following paper contains replies, &c. [2 pages.]
81. ii. Celadon (Scott's) answer to Astrea (Aphara Behn's) instructions. He has long since resolved both in interest and conscience to serve the King as his lawful sovereign, whose pardon he earnestly begs. He thinks the Hollanders' loss was 13 men-of-war, but their printed narration was nearly true. In the last engagement they lost five; they really intended landing about Harwich. San Raven, who was in their fleet, assuring them of a considerable appearance to favour their descent. The fleet is ready for sea, but in too mutinous a condition to venture out, for a general disaffection has arisen on the cashiering of Trump, though he may go where he pleases, except to Amsterdam. De Witt has gone down to compose differences. Col. De Gent, nephew to the Prince of Orange's governor, is appointed to succeed Trump, but the sailing is uncertain. Nothing is known of a junction with the French fleet. They pretend no design to land in England, but are really eager after such a thing, if they can gain the help of the fanatics. Bampfield manages the correspondence in England and Scotland, and employs Wright and Sands Temple; the latter engaged, if he could get the command of a ship, to bring it over, and draw others with him, and the Pensioner promised him a reward and the command of a company. Hill, late a minister at Leyden, has been sent over; he will hold intercourse with Calamy, Jenkins, and others of that persuasion. Jane Holmes, by the Duchy House in the Strand, corresponds with Bampfield. Does not think that Ludlow, living in or near Boston, corresponds with Bampfield. None of the Scots nor English are in action, except Raven and Bampfield; the latter has screwed himself into the young Prince of Orange's favour. Dollman is discontent that Bampfield is more esteemed than himself. Col. Sydney and White are together, the former preparing for press a tract in defence of a republic and against monarchy. Knows nothing as yet of the [Dutch] East India fleet, but will obtain news on visiting Amsterdam. [5 pages.]
Sept. 21.
Pembroke.
82. Fras. Malory to Williamson. Several ships have come in, but bring no news of the fleets nor of men-of-war at sea.
Sept. 21.
Pembroke.
83. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. The post who used to come first to Pembroke now goes to many gentlemen in the country, and instead of arriving at 8 a.m., does not come till 2 or 3 p.m., and sometimes not at all that day. In going out, he sleeps at some gentleman's house the first night. Wants two Gazettes each post.
Sept. 21.
Barnstaple Custom House.
84. P. Manaton to James Hickes. Asks if any passes are to be granted for vessels to pass beyond seas, out of the King's dominions in Europe.
Sept. 21.
Newcastle.
85. Rich. Forster to Williamson. In Burlington Road are 200 sail of light colliers coming northward. The Colchester and Drake have come in with a fly boat prize. A report of 60 sail seen at sea, with four men-of-war making to the land, is supposed false.
Sept. 21.
Royal Charles, sailing into Portsmouth.
86. Hen. Savile to Sir Thos. Clifford. They were alarmed in the Downs on Wednesday, and thought that Sir Thos. Allin, who had stayed behind at Dungeness, was engaging the French fleet. He had taken the Ruby, a French frigate, with 40 brass and 14 iron guns and 440 men, which had got separated in the storm from De Beaufort's fleet, and came up to Sir Thomas, thinking him a friend. The Foresight and Adventure attacked her, but she yielded to the Royal James, after a quarter of an hour's sharp contest, in which Sir Thos. Allin had 38 killed and wounded, but the captain of the Foresight first sent his boat and took 600 pistoles and other things of value from her. M. de la Roche, the captain, is prisoner in the Victory. On Wednesday afternoon, returned to Dungeness to look after anchors and cables, but though all the buoys were there, few were taken up, because of the wind. Intended to go to St. Helen's Point, but this morning it is discovered that the French fleet is not far off, and they must be looked after. Is now going with a stiff gale south by east to Portsmouth. [3 pages.]
Sept. 21.
Royal Charles.
87. Prince Rupert to the King. The violent and inconstant weather and uncertain intelligence have made him change course and counsels oftener than ordinary. Thought from the French Capt. De la Roche, taken on Tuesday, and from the scouts, that their fleet was retired to Brest, but now hears that 14 sail are very near, and may endeavour a conjunction with the Dutch. Is in St. Helen's Bay; cannot get out because of the hazy weather, nor learn any certainty of the French. A fleet of more than 20 rich merchant ships came into Cowes from the Straits and elsewhere; will give them all possible protection. Hopes soon to be at Longsand Head, and there to receive His Majesty's commands, whether to stay abroad or return home.
Sept. 21.
Royal Charles.
88. Prince Rupert to Lord Arlington. The fleet is in as good a condition as can be expected, after being so long abroad, and so engaged with enemies and worse weather. Fears they will not meet with either Dutch or French before they return.
Sept. 21.
Plymouth.
89. D. G[rosse] to Williamson. Several vessels have been driven in by the storm. The Dutch fleet is said to be gone northward, and the English fleet of 96 sail is off Dungeness. Four French menof-war hailed an Ostender off the Isle of Wight, and asked if he had seen their fleet. He answered in the negative, when they stood for their own coast, whence the French fleet is thought to be dispersed by the storm.
Sept. 21.
Plymouth.
90. John Clarke to James Hickes. The fleet that left on Monday is dispersed by the storm, and five have been driven back again; two are at Torbay.
Sept. 21.
Plymouth.
91. John Clarke to Williamson. To the same effect. The French fleet is believed to have passed eastward.
Sept. 21.
Plymouth.
92. Earl of Bath to Williamson. Thanks for the weekly occurrences. Will obey Lord Arlington's instructions, and stay there till all alarm is over concerning the French fleet. Sends despatches to be forwarded on the King's service.
Sept. 21.
Walmer.
93. Ri. Watts to [Williamson]. A hospital ship has brought 12 sick men to Deal. Thanks for the Gazettes. The fire-ship that had lost her masts is sailing for the river.
Sept. 21.
Dover.
94. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. Asks whether to come up for fear of being brought into the Exchequer for non-appearance, or to stay till the fight is over for fear of offending the Lords Commissioners. The French ship taken by Sir Thos. Allin is in the roads. She was never at sea before, but she carried the King of Portugal's Queen from France. A trooper brought a packet for the govenor, who dispatched a vessel with it to the fleet. The Dutch are said to be on the back side of the Yarmouth Sands, and their busses fishing; 41 are dead of the plague this week, decrease 10.
Sept. 21.
Whitby.
95. Thos. Waade to Williamson. A galliot hoy prize has been brought in by the Drake, a new vessel, which was worth 300l., but has little of her lading left except pan-tiles, cabbage, &c., and will soon be dismantled of all her rigging, till she will not have a rope's end left to hang herself, or the thievish seamen that go in her. Is perplexed to see such vile abuses.
Sept. 21. 96. Sir Thos. Bludworth, Lord Mayor of London to Williamson. In answer to his commands for the removal of the family infected by the Custom House, has expressly ordered the house to be shut up and guarded, and the persons removed to the pest-house, or some other house out of town, at the parish charge, if they are not able to maintain themselves.
Sept. 21.
Afternoon, Whitehall.
97. Lord Arlington to the Speaker [of the House of Commons]. The King having agreed for his speech to be printed, requests him to send it. With reply from Sir Edw. Turner, speaker, that he sends it enclosed in his lordship's own box.
[Sept. 21.] 98. The King's speech to the Houses of Parliament. Represents the misfortunes caused by the late fire, the two powerful enemies with whom he has to contend, and the immense expense of the war, which he has had to meet by anticipating his own revenue. Thanks them for past supplies, and leaves it to them to find means for carrying on the war. [3 pages, holograph, printed in Lords' Journals, Vol. xii., p. 4.]
Sept. 21. 99. Copy of the above. [Printed, 2 pages.]
[Sept. 21.] 100. [Advices received], being notes from letters calendared above, and from one from Brussels, Sept. 14/24, recording the siege of Bremen by the Swedes.
Sept. 21. 101. Report by John Tooker of the condition of 16 ships now in the river in the King's service, with proposals for improving the victualling service, by the employment of larger contract ships. [Adm. Paper, 2½ pages.]
Sept. 21.
St. James's.
102. Sir Wm. Coventry to Sam. Pepys. Approves Capt. Pyne's proposal to have the men discharged by ticket; has heard nothing of the state of the ship; supposes Mr. Castell is entrusted with her. [Adm. Paper.] Encloses,
102. i. Capt. Val. Pyne to Sir Wm. Coventry. Has sent men to Prince Rupert, under conduct of Mr. Anderton; 14 or 15 sail of the enemy have passed, exchanging shot as long as they could see; a great deal of trouble and expense may be saved by sending down tickets for the discharge of his sick and unserviceable men.
The St. Andrew, Rye, Sept. 18, 1666.
Sept. 22.
Dover.
103. Thos. White to the Navy Comrs. The Foresight and great French prize lie between Folkestone and Dungeness, much disabled; has sent out sundry stores to them, and the long boat laden with water, the captain complaining that he had no drink for the men but wine; the Katherine yacht is come in to tallow. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 22.
Whitehall.
104. Sir Wm. Coventry to Lord Arlington. A ship is ready at Plymouth to take letters for Spain and Portugal. Phil. Howard and Mr. Vaughan, now in the fleet, are Parliament men; the latter, being son-in-law to Sir Thos. Tomkins, may "do some good with him, who is the likeliest man to start what others will not say at the first, but reserve themselves to justify afterwards." Wishes letters might be sent to the Downs and Portsmouth for them.
Sept. 22.
Deal.
105. John Watts to Sir Herbert Price. The auditor intends to tell Lord Arlington that there are several grants of the same house before this, but the woman will be put in immediately, if his lordship will write word that he wishes her to have it.
Sept. 22.
Bristol.
106. J. Fitzherbert to [Williamson]. The Presbyterians and fanatics look a little starched, and will have it the judgment of the fire at London is for the sins of others not so holy as themselves. Arrival of vessels.
Sept. 22.
Weymouth.
107. John Pocock to James Hickes. Wants to hear of the receipt of his letters.
Sept. 22.
Weymouth.
108. John Pocock to Williamson. Thanks for his information that the fleet is in the Channel; hears nothing of it, but will send out a boat. Wants Lord Arlington's order to the postmaster, to send up expresses when required. On the 19th, a fleet of 30 sail, judged to be the English fleet, stood in between the isles of Portland and Wight, and went directly up the Channel. A Hamburger reports that on Aug 31st, he left the French fleet of 38 sail at Rochelle; that the ships wanted cleaning, and there was no talk of De Beaufort's stirring, but it was thought he will haul up at Brest for the winter, so that it cannot be the French fleet that is in those seas. A fleet of 25 small Hamburgers and Ostenders has just passed westward of Portland. [1½ pages.]
Sept. 22.
West Cowes.
109. John Lysle to Williamson. The master of the Rose of Havre de Grace, a prize taken by the Deptford ketch, reports that Beaufort was off Portland on Monday, his fleet divided into squadrons some distance from each other, but he thinks that they were beaten into Dieppe by Tuesday's storm. Yesterday the English fleet arrived at Spithead and St. Helen's Road, and has this morning sailed eastward, followed to the Downs by 16 Straits' vessels, and the fleet arrived from Portugal, 30 sail in all. Hears that the Dutch fleet rides off Dunkirk, and Beaufort is supposed to be with them. Fears some miscarriage in the post, hearing no tidings from Williamson.
Sept. 22.
York.
110. Jon. Mascall to Williamson. The coast is much infested. A French man-of-war chased a hoy that had been prize to the Drake; she came into harbour, and was there secured by the trained bands. Last night 10 robbers on horseback attempted Alderman Brook's house at Ellinthorp, 12 miles from York, but the courage of the alderman and his servants prevented them; they fired several shots, and rang his chapel bell, which alarmed the neighbouring villages, who came to his assistance, and put the robbers to flight.
Sept. 22.
Newborough.
111. Lord Fauconberg to Williamson. Will not trouble him to write further, intending to be in London next week.
Sept. 22.
Southwold.
112. Wm. Waynflet to Williamson. An alarm was given because a small fleet of light colliers meeting 20 or more laden ones, three or four guns were fired, on which the horsemen quartered in the town mounted at once, and the townsmen were ready to assist them.
Sept. 22.
Newcastle.
113. Rich. Forster to Williamson. The light coal fleet has reached Newcastle and Sunderland, with two convoys; a small ketch in their company is reported to be taken. Wishes a better convoy for a great laden coal fleet that will soon be ready, as several Holland men-of-war are on the coast.
Sept. 22.
Newcastle.
114. List of nine ships cleared at Newcastle during the past week.
Sept. 22.
Appleby.
115. Geo. Williamson to Jos. Williamson. His man has gone on to Morpeth with Lord Carlisle's letters [in favour of J. Williamson's election as burgess of Morpeth]; will go home to prepare and meet the man at Appleby on Monday; hopes there will be no opposition; will use all dispatch with the sheriff to make haste, and his purse shall not be wanting,
Sept. 22.
Walmer.
116. Ri. Watts to [Williamson]. Has been on board the Foresight that took the great French prize, the best ship in France and a vice-admiral. The captain was a Maltese, and the gunner an Englishman. Several vessels are seen about the Goodwin. The distemper is hot at Dover and Sandwich, and encreases at Deal as the people return home. Mr. Carlisle allows the officers to carry the writer's letters to the next post house, but John Slodden, deputy for Walmer, will not do it without Williamson's warrant, Encloses,
116. i. John Fancock, [lieutenant of the Foresight,] to Ri. Watts, Walmer Castle. On the 18th, fell in with M. de la Roche's man-of-war, and after exchanging shots, fell astern to clear the ship, returned and after exchanging broadsideshours then fell astern to fit the torn rigging; then fired great guns and granadoes 2 hours, when both anchored, shooting as fast as they could, till the French were obliged to call for quarter; went on board by order of his captain, and found 54 pieces of ordnance.
The Foresight, Sept. 22, 1666.
Sept. 22.
Bridgewater.
117. Wm. Symons to James Hickes. Thanks for his letters and those of Mr. Francis.
Sept. 22.
Bridlington.
118. John Bower to James Hickes. The light colliers have sailed for Tynemouth; many Holland capers are on the coast, and the country, having no soldiers to guard it, is in daily fear. A company from Hull garrison to quarter there for the winter would tend much to their safety.
Sept. 22.
Hull.
119. Luke Whittington to Williamson. The mayor, Rob. Bloome, has left the town and gone to Scotland, without consent of the bench of aldermen, which is ill resented, and especially in these times, the like never having been done by any mayor before; he has been absent five weeks; Lord Arlington should know this, for it would cause great confusion if anything should happen in his absence.
Sept. 23.
Hull.
120. Luke Whittington to Williamson. A ship with English colours nearly took a Dutch collier, but it escaped after many shots. There is a report of some people being clapped up at Leeds.
Sept. 23.
Plymouth.
121. John Clarke to James Hickes. Has not a word of news.
Sept. 23.
Falmouth.
122. Thos. Holden to James Hickes. Has no news.
Sept. 23.
Portsmouth.
123. Hugh Salisbury to Williamson. The Prince and most of the fleet from St. Helen's Road are under sail, bound for the Downs. The Prince sent for all the Straits' ships from Cowes, which are rich ships, and they have joined the fleet. Sir Thos. Allin took a great French ship, and Rear-Admiral Kempthorne, who had charge of her, found long after she was taken, 150 men with arms hidden in her, who would have done mischief if not discovered; she had at first 700 men. The London has come into the fleet somewhat shattered, having met two French men-of-war which fought stoutly; they have double the number of men that English ships have.
Sept. 23.
Portsmouth.
124. A. Newport to Williamson. Was sent out of town so suddenly by the Duke that he could not take leave of Lord Arlington, but will send him tidings, as ordered in summer. The Prince came to St. Helen's with the fleet on Thursday, and is sailing this morning. The Sovereign has come into harbour.
Sept. 23.
Dover.
125. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. The south-west wind will not let the Hollanders go westward, but 30 sail of them were seen last night behind the Goodwin; 17 of the Foresight's men, wounded in the fight with the Ruby, are brought in. It was the Foresight that boarded the Ruby, as appeared when she sailed into the Downs with the French colours under her bow. It is reported in Ostend that the English have beaten the French, and that the Hollanders are not sorry for it. Several victuallers cannot get to the fleet for the wind. Will look after the young man Lodge.
Sept. 23.
Sunderland.
126. Ben. Francis to Williamson. A fleet of 150 ships has arrived from the south, with two convoys. A Holland man-of-war sailed several times into the midst of the fleet, but was chased away. The Drake and Colchester have brought into Tynemouth a prize laden with soap, brandy, bone-lace, &c., and also a pretended Swede. Complains of the Newcastle postmaster, who detained his last letter four days.
Sept. 23.
Searborough Castle.
127. Pe. Hawkins to Williamson. Capt. Thursdon of the Mary has arrived with despatches for the Gottenburg fleet, but hears nothing of them, and dares not go further northwards, three Dutch privateers being in sight; he wishes Sir Wm. Coventry to be informed of this.
Sept. 23.
Maybolt, Sheerness.
128. Henry Dunster to the Navy Comrs. Is arrived from Harwich, by order of Comr. John Taylor, with 66 tuns of beer and 2,000 of billet wood; waits further orders.
Sept. 23.
Portsmouth.
129. John Shales to Sam. Pepys. The fleet rides about St. Helen's Bay. The Royal Sovereign has been aground between the point and the dock. Particulars of pork in store. The materials and workmen for repairing the brewhouse have arrived. Has seized 32 bushels of peas found in possession of James Whiston, purser of the Loyal Merchant; asks how to dispose of them. Note of the issues of victuals since his last letter. [Adm. Paper, 2 pages.]
Sept. 23.
Portsmouth.
130. Comr. Thos. Middleton to Sam. Pepys. The fleet is again at Portsmouth, with many anchors and cables lost; has supplied all that are in store. Begs seasonable aid, or that no more ships may be sent in; is as much in want of men as materials. The bottom of the tar kettle is burnt out, but there is no one to mend it; a new bottom provided in London was, in the common calamity, burnt and melted. The Royal Sovereign is in port for repairs; she will give more trouble than ten fourth-rate ships. Asks whether the sails for Plymouth shall be sent without convoy. Proposes turning the Slothany into a hulk; she is fit for nothing else, for when all is done that can be done upon her, she will be but an "old rotten heavy Flemish jade." Most of the fleet is under sail. [Adm. Paper, 2 pages.]
Sept. 24.
The Charles fire-ship.
131. Capt. John Johnson to Sir Wm. Coventry. The ship is much disabled in the last engagement with the Dutch; lies windbound in the Gore, waiting opportunity to sail for Deptford. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 24.
Dover.
132. Fr. Hosier to Sam. Pepys. The victuallers have returned, not being able to find the fleet; they will not venture to sea without convoy. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 24.
The Happy Return, Rye.
133. Capt. Fras. Courtenay to the Navy Comrs. Will obey their commands and not stir out of harbour without orders or the convenience of a convoy. [Adm. Paper.]
Sept. 24.
Pendennis.
134. Fras. Bellott to Williamsom. The country is quiet, but ready in 24 hours to show their loyalty, and greatly resenting the sad firing of the metropolis.
Sept. 24.
Pembroke.
135. Fras. Malory to Williamson. Capt. George Liddell of the Roebuck, who has brought several merchant ships from Ireland to Minehead, reports that a Flushinger and a Frenchman have taken several vessels between Waterford and Youghall. One of the two fired a distress gun off Youghal, when the town sent a boat full of men to help them; they stripped the men all naked, and laughing at them, sent them on shore again; had they not been so hasty, they would have taken some Youghal merchants, who were going on board to buy commodities, but meeting the naked men, hastened back to shore. Two vessels from Pembroke, laden with tops and cinders from the Forest of Dean for Ireland, have been taken. Capt. Liddell reports 27 Straits' merchantmen in Kinsale, with three convoys to bring them to London. He takes back several merchantmen for Ireland.
Sept. 24. 136. Fras. Malory to James Hickes. To the same effect.
Sept. 24. 137. Bryan Magill to Lord Arlington. Begs his enlargement; is unjustly detained in prison, very hardly used, and lodged on the bare ground.
Sept. 24.
Truro.
138. Hugh Acland to Williamson. Has no news worth notice.
Sept. 24.
Truro.
139. Hugh Acland to James Hickes. Is sorry for his trouble in settling his office and family; hopes it will not be long, and then begs his constant correspondence.
Sept. 24.
Swansea.
140. John Man to Williamson. A Topsham vessel from Lisbon reports that she, with 10 English ships, was kept in harbour several months, by M. De Beaufort's fleet, and then with that which came with the Queen of Portugal; De Beaufort was much troubled because the English sometimes rode near his fleet, with colours and flags up. De Beaufort, on his first arrival, went ashore and to the King's palace, without giving notice; at his entry into the presence chamber, the King rose and saluted him, and then sat down, and Beaufort, finding another chair, sat down likewise. After awhile, the King, without much speaking, rose again; the Duke rose also, and some of the nobles took away his chair, so that when the King sat down, he could not do the same, on which he left in a passion, and did not come ashore for a week. The King of Portugal furnished the French fleet with a very great quantity of bread from his stores.
Sept. 24.
Weymouth.
141. John Pocock to James Hickes. The cross wind brought into Weymouth 18 sail of Ostenders, which were off Portland, and whieh are bound for Bordeaux and Rochelle. They came with the English fleet from the Downs to the Isle of Wight.
Sept. 24.
Lyme.
142. Anth. Thorold to James Hickes. The coast being clear of French and Dutch, the vessels are encouraged to go along the shore. Many men come in daily from the fleet; supposes the season of the year admits it.
Sept. 24.
Norwich.
143. Robt. Scrivener to James Hickes. There are great hopes of decrease in the [mortality] bills this week. The country is pretty free in bringing in charitable contributions for the afflicted poor.
Sept. 24.
Rushton.
144. Lord Cullen to Williamson. Thanks for his noble present of wine. Will send his writing to Sir John Harper, who will be very grateful. After the late desolation in London, great controversies about property must arise, and some court or commission be settled by Parliament to give satisfaction, with proper ministers and officers as clerks. Begs employment for a particular friend as a considerable clerk.
Sept. 24.
Dover.
145. Jo. Carlisle to Williamson. About 80 Dutch sail have been seen near Dunkirk. The privateer belonging to the Duke of Lenox and the Governor of Dover has taken a rich prize of 160 tons, laden with currants and oil from Zante. The English fleet was before the Isle of Wight, but there is no news of the French.
Sept. 24.
Rye.
146. Jo. D[allett] to Williamson. The fleet of 60 sail passing at 4 p.m., sent the packet to the Prince by one of 6 ketches which joined it from Rye.
Sept. 24.
Exeter House.
147. R. Blayney to Williamson. Wants another warrant for 100l. to Capt. Thomas, the former being mislaid in the removal of the papers.
Sept. 24. 148. Receipts by Wm. Haggett, intelligencer, by order of Sir Hen. Bennet Lord Arlington, and Sir Phil. Musgrave, of 9 sums of 20l., between July 4, 1664, and May 15, 1666. [1½ pages.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to the Commissioners for the sick and wounded to discharge Lawrence Harnense, of Rotterdam, now prisoner at Exeter, and all the seamen taken in the ship Prince of Denmark, whereof he was master. [Ent. Book 23, p. 245.]
Sept. 24. Warrant for John Tyrell, of Swingfield, son and heir of Sir John Tyrell, of Heron, co. Essex, to be a baronet. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 245.]
Sept. 24.
Whitehall.
149. Warrant to Alderman John Bence and Maurice Thompson to deliver to Lord Arlington all books and papers belonging to the late Committee of Adventurers for additional forces to sea, of which they were members.
Sept. 24. Minute of the above. [Ent. Book 23, p. 245.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to Edward Capper to go to York and apprehend — Mauberry. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 245.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to the Commissioners of Prizes to deliver the prize Icehill to Sir Thomas Allin, as the King's free gift. [Ent. Book 23, p. 246.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to the Commissioners of Prizes for the port of Plymouth to deliver up the Prince William of Denmark to be sent into the Thames, and to allow Lawrence Harnense, the master, to come on board of her for the said voyage. [Ent. Book 23, p. 246.]
Sept. 24. Licence to Mr. Blunt to transport to Guernsey and Jersey 50 bags of wool. Minute. [Ent. Book 23, p. 247.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to the Commissioners of Prizes to deliver to John Barcroft for Col. Jo. Atkins, commissioner of the island of Guernsey, a prize called Notre Dame de Mont Carmel, as the King's free gift. [Ent. Book 23, p. 247.]
Sept. 24. Warrant to the Duke of Albemarle to admit and swear in Christopher Roper as page of honor to the Queen on surrender of Thos. Sandys. [Ent. Book 23, p. 248.]
Sept. 24. The King to Sir George Carteret. Before the confederacy with the Bishop of Munster was publicly known, several privy seals were drawn out of payments to him (Carteret) of 142,000l., and again 136,500l., from which he was privately instructed to pay to the said bishop 27,357l. 4s. 3d., but the remainder was not paid, the confederacy being suddenly broken off. He is to produce the vouchers for the said sums of money paid to the bishop, and the auditors are to allow them as for the Dutch war. [Ent. Book 17, p. 204.]
Sept. 24.
Whitehall.
150. Pass from Lord Arlington for Mons. Eubaldini to go beyond seas.
Sept. 24.
Venice.
151. Dr. R. Yerbury to [Williamson]. Thanks for his letter, but is not vain enough to pretend to be a man of business, being idler than ever. Hen. Howard has gone for Milan and Paris, but returns with his sons to winter in Venice, and hopes to be made ambassador to the Republic. Intends to winter in Rome or Geneva, and be content with a sight of the Empress in Lombardy, Vienna being beyond his commission. [1¼ pages.]
Sept. 24.
Royal Charles.
152. Prince Rupert to the King. Was obliged to leave the Royal Sovereign behind in St. Helen's Road. Ordered 525 men out of her to replenish other of the greater ships, but Capt. Cox said he might be in danger of being lost if his men were taken away before he reached his appointed station. Thinks this strange when he might have the whole garrison and dock to assist him. May yet meet with the enemy, and dares not take as many men from the merchant ships, which are of great value and but tolerably manned, as the Royal Sovereign would afford. Fears want of men, many being sick through short allowances. Is off Beachy Head, and begs that the provision ships may be ordered to the Downs.
Sept. 24. 153. Petition of Teunis Willemsen, of Rotterdam, master and owner of the Blackamoor of Rotterdam, to the King. Has come over to transport the body of Vice-Admiral Sir William Berkeley, but hearing what great need there is of deal boards for rebuilding houses, offers, if he may have a free pass, to fetch and deliver such as are ordered, for as long as shall be thought fit, in his ship the Blackamoor, with 16 mariners.