Charles II: September 1-10, 1683

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1683 July-September. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1934.

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'Charles II: September 1-10, 1683', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, 1683 July-September, (London, 1934) pp. 346-386. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/1683-jul-sep/pp346-386 [accessed 24 April 2024]

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September 1-10, 1683

Sept. 1. Sir James Butler to Secretary Jenkins. William Gear's information is that he often saw Noyes' and Bateman's wives go into their husbands' chambers. Mr. Lowman's answer is that he had your orders, which he produced, for their so doing, but that they were never permitted to go without a keeper, who stood by and heard all the discourse. John Jones' information is but by hearsay from Gear, who could not prove any part of it except the wives visiting their husbands. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 64.]
Sept. 1.
The Tower.
Capt. Thomas Cheek to [Secretary Jenkins]. I am extremely troubled that I cannot wait on the Lord Keeper this evening, having not stirred out of my house this fortnight. I have sent Mr. Hawley, the gentleman porter, who will give the Lord Keeper a full account of things relating to the Tower. I hope very shortly to wait on you myself. I am still importuned by the Charltons to remove their father, which I will not do without the King's command. I like not their pressing so much and they have sent me word that you have told them, so long as Mr. Charlton is safe, it is no matter where he lies, and they think it my fault he is not removed. I understand no civility where the King is concerned. [Ibid. No. 65.]
Sept. 1.
Winchester.
The Duke of Beaufort to Secretary Jenkins. Coming from Badminton at Wednesday I did not receive yours of the 28th till to-day, just as I was sending the enclosed to the Lord Keeper on the same subject, which I therefore now send through you. You will find in it my opinion in that matter. I presented the enclosed address to his Majesty this morning, who received it graciously and allowed me to transmit it to you to be put in the Gazette. [Ibid. No. 66.]
Sept. 1.
Bristol.
Thomas Eston, Mayor, to Secretary Jenkins. You lately had a letter from some of our Aldermen representing me as a fit person to be Mayor the ensuing year. I had not so good an opinion of myself as to be the author of that project, but it was the motion of the loyal party to me in the first place and afterwards to write to you. I hear that since the mind of one person is altered and he secretly in agitation for another without the knowledge of the rest. I only beg to be put or left in that station in which I shall be most serviceable and that you would oblige me with as early an account as possible of his Majesty's pleasure, not only because our election comes swiftly but that I may be able to give an account to those gentlemen who first recommended it to me. [Ibid. No. 67.]
Sept. 1. Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present, Lord Keeper, Lord Privy Seal, Secretary Jenkins. Lord Advocate called in. Gives his opinion concerning the Scotchmen here and says he has set out summons of treason against them, to which it is said that, in case of a signification from the Council of Scotland that such persons are accused of treason with the desires of the Council that they be sent thither to be tried, there will be further grounds for it.
Memorandum to inquire again at Bethnal Green and Stepney to prove Nisbet's hand. The Lord Advocate will endeavour to find two witnesses to prove Nisbet's hand and in that case 'tis thought fit that Gordon be brought hither.
Sir Christopher Musgrave to attend to-morrow at 6.
Col. Romsey called in. Knows nothing of Westlake of the Middle Temple; Mr. West says the same thing. Holloway said he would get cannon at Bristol, small drakes.
On letters from Sir H. Lyttelton to the Lord Privy Seal touching cannon in Worcestershire an encouraging letter to be written to him to take notice of the probability that they were intended for the insurrection and to make further inquiry about them. Memorandum.—To examine when they came there, which way they were brought, in whose boat and whether they were serviceable in any kind. When the directions were to melt them down, what and whose directions and to see their books. Whose tenants Hammond and Wheeler are. Secretary Jenkins to write a letter by the person sent down to Sir H. Lyttelton.
To carry Murtagh Downey before a Justice.
Atterbury called in. Gives an account that Armiger is willing to confess. The Lords bid him to assure Armiger that whatever he shall say shall not be used to his prejudice.
Lea says he told Brown heretofore of the design. He was of the King's Head Club. He discoursed with him at the King's Head and Half Moon tavern of the management of the business. Mr. Thomas told him Mr. Whitby had undertaken to serve in one of the divisions of the City. Whitby denies his knowledge of anything.—To be discharged.—Brown, a chirurgeon, says he knows nothing of any design against the King. Lea says he told him there was an undertaking to retrieve the rights and privileges; to which Brown replied, they had been already too long kept from them. Brown and Packer to attend Monday night.
Sir Christopher Musgrave called in. Is to send down a fit person to inquire into the matter of those cannons.
Whitby says he goes to church nor has gone to conventicles these 12 months. To be discharged on his promise to appear at the first summons.
Francis King says he took in Lord Argyle's books for paper. Lives at Wivenhoe near Colchester. Does not know the merchant or broker, both Scotchmen, that put them on board, nor had he any direction how to dispose of them. He forgot to pay custom for them. The merchant promised him 30s. to bring them over. He gave the man, a Scotchman, that put the goods on board a note where he was to find Thomas Evans. Evans called in, says he put the books into John Butterworth's house. Notice to be given to the Commissioners of the Customs that King has stolen custom. [4 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 430, No. 111, p. 29.]
Sept. 1. The examination on oath of Samuel Starkey before Simon Parry and Edward Guise. Describing as in his examination, calendared ante p. 339, how he was summoned to London by Peter Essington, and went there with Nathaniel Hartshorn. Essington said he would get the start of Aaron Smith and confess first, for Aaron's intention to confess had given him the greatest disturbance, and that he could discover more plots to cut off the King and Duke than had been mentioned. The deponent asked if the pistolling the King and Duke in the gallery, which he had heard Wilmore and Essington so highly applaud to Aaron Smith, was quite laid aside. Essington answered that, had that design been attempted, it had been infallible, but that God had prevented it. Essington showed him a letter in Goodenough's hand dated the day before, the effect of which was that they judged themselves not safe in any part of Bucks, that Ayliffe was sick with over-riding himself, that Starkey (the deponent) had narrowly missed them both at Dinton and Hampden and had raised such an alarm in all that country that it was not safe to reside thereabouts any longer. They had been at Mr. Wharton's at Upper Winchingdon but missed him. They thought to have come to Hackney or to his house but were diverted by a private and secure accommodation at Sir Roger Hill's near Uxbridge, where they had been two nights but removed, not caring to be so near Uxbridge or the Guards there. No house was better than old Nicholas' house with honest Harry at Enfield. 'Twas private and they were there with their master, private, welcome and secure. Essington told the deponent and Hartshorn that Samuel Maine knew of their being there and advised him to take him up. The deponent replied that he had heard enough from his own mouth to call him to account as to the pistolling the King and Duke and clapping the pistol in Feversham's pocket and so fathering the murder on him and consequently on the Papists. (Describes how he immediately took up Maine and with a party of horse given him by Lord Craven searched Mr. Rainton's house at Enfield and Sir Roger Hill's at Denham near Uxbridge for traitors unsuccessfully.) [6 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 68.]
Sept. 1.
[Received.]
The information of Mr. Peckham. On Friday 24 Aug. being at the Amsterdam coffee-house with my brother John and four others Mr. Oates came in and said he knew Mr. Keeling, but did not like him, since he heard he had not walked orderly with the society he belonged to. Though, said he, I never belonged to the people, I love to hear of persons being fair and square and to my knowledge Keeling talked treason in all companies and it's said he was to have had a division of men in Wapping under his command. I believe the reason why no more men are tried for the plot is that their magazine of witnesses is almost spent. Said I, the men tried for this plot have more or less confessed the fact but the Papists denied all. Said he, because they were resolved to die with lies in their mouths. Not any of these men confessed but Hone and it's supposed he did it in hopes of pardon. It's true I believe they had treasonable talk among themselves. He asked me if Keeling had his pardon. I said it was granted, but he had not received it. Said he, I remember or some say there is something in the law that witnesses may be asked what benefit they receive by their evidence and, if they have any, it is a bar to their evidence and there can be no greater benefit than a pardon. [Ibid. No. 69.]
[Sept. 1.] Edward Guise to Secretary Jenkins. With another Justice I took Starkey's information and am now here with it to receive your further commands. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 70.]
[Sept.] Draft information for Nathaniel Hartshorn. To the same general effect as Starkey's above information, but adding that Goodenough's letter had been a formal letter written in ink and then the real letter written with milk between the lines. With direction to Hartshorn to copy and correct it as he pleases, he knowing best what he can swear. Endorsed, "Starkey's paper delivered to Hartshorn." [Imperfect, the end being lost. 4 pages. Ibid. No. 71.]
Sept. 1.
Winchester.
On the petition of Capt. William Tuite praying that, it appearing by the report of Sir William Domville, Attorney General for Ireland, that the reversion of an estate mentioned in a former petition, (see previous Vol., pp. 70, 158) is in his Majesty's dispose, his Majesty will grant it to him, reference thereof with the annexed reports to the Lords of the Treasury. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 278.]
Sept. 1.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to the Bishop of Sarum. His Majesty, having considered the enclosed report of the Lord Keeper on the Dean of Sarum's petition, commands me to transmit it to you and to signify that he approves thereof and would have you govern yourself accordingly and that, to prevent further disputes, the said petition and report with this signification of his pleasure be inserted in the registers of that church. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 56, p. 75.]
Memorandum of a like letter of the same date to Dr. Pearce, Dean of Sarum, to be communicated to the Chapter, with only this alteration, "on your petition." [Ibid.]
Sept. 1.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Derby. His Majesty viewed with particular satisfaction those two schemes of the militia under your command in Lancashire and Cheshire, he having received nothing in that kind more accurate in the drawing up, and, having informed himself of the good affections of most of your deputy lieutenants, though he had not means to inform himself of every particular person, he has received so good a testimony of Sir Richard Brooke that he thinks fit to restore him to the lieutenancy and therefore desires you to give him your commission to be deputy lieutenant in Cheshire. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 82.]
Sept. 1.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. The informations against Parkinson have been fully considered here, though we wanted the Attorney General, the proper officer in these cases. The opinion here is that the judges may have a previous taste of the case and that any direction they give be followed very punctually—however that Serjeant Holloway be advised with and the thing committed to his management. I hear nothing since Sunday of the Oxford charter or its surrender. If the common law should not reach Mr. Parkinson, it is the opinion here that the offence deserves expulsion and that that way is to be tried. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 83.]
Sept. 1.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Robert Yeomans. Your letter subscribed by three more of my friends has been thoroughly considered by his Majesty and the Council. He has chosen not to write to the city but to leave the great affair now coming on to the prudent management of the Duke of Beaufort. I assure myself you and the rest of our friends will comply readily with his directions and this will be well taken by his Majesty. [Ibid.]
Sept. 1.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Duke of Beaufort. Lest the extracts I addressed to you should not have overtaken you at Badminton before you went for Winchester, I send you the three original letters. It is the opinion of the lords that meet here at my office that, if any good be to be done in the elections now approaching at Bristol, it is to be done by your influence and authority there. Therefore I write to those that have written to me that they follow your counsel and obey your directions, which I hope will be done as soon as you appear in the business. [Ibid. p. 84.]
Sept. 1.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Rumsey. You have obliged me very much by your kind advertisement touching the great affair now coming on at Bristol. His Majesty has committed it to the prudent management of the Duke of Beaufort. I doubt not you will be assistant to him in the best manner you can, which will be well taken by his Majesty. [Ibid.]
Postwarrant for Alexander Knightly to ride to Marlborough. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 66, p. 243.]
Sept 1.
London.
Newsletter to Madame Katherine Radcliffe at Dilston. The eminent Honywood has been with the King and the Duke and was observed to come from them weeping. It is generally believed that he has made some discoveries that have put us of late on stronger and stricter guards, for people have been observed this fair time to gather in knots more than ordinary. Just on his going to the King one was clapped up that belonged to one of the Duke of York's servants, who, it seems, had been under Oliver.
Six very rich East India ships are returned, one, they say, from China, and the most considerable cargo we ever had from those parts.
There was a dispute at the Amsterdam coffee-house last Thursday, in effect whether the Turks or Christians were the honester men. A gentleman siding with the Christians and being a little too familiar with the Salamanca Doctor Oates told him he was a rascal and struck him two or three blows over the head with his cane. The gentleman was wedged in on the wrong side of the table and could not make him a return, but only with a dish of warm coffee in the eyes of him.
The corporation of Oxford on their application to the King and the Duke by the favour of the Earl of Abingdon stand very fair with his Majesty and have delivered up their charter to his will and pleasure.
About 5 Wednesday afternoon their Majesties arrived at Winchester, being received by the Earl of Gainsborough at the head of the principal gentry of the country about two miles out of town. The High Sheriff's place was supplied by Major Brown. There were bells and bonfires till midnight, candles and lanthorns at every house to keep the streets light. The King lies at Dr. Beeson's and the Queen at the Dean's. The Earl of Gainsborough presented the gentry to the King about an hour after his arrival, who gave them his hand and carried them to the Queen, and they were graciously received by both.
Several reasons are given for the delay of the further trials and all of them advantageous enough to the King's affairs though some not so fit to be made public.
This town very much inclines to favour the opinion that Vienna is lost, but I am assured this day that some letters of the 22nd past give advice of their holding out still and that on the day following the Emperor intended to compliment the King of Poland and that the resolution was taken on the conjunction of the armies to attempt something on the Turks and to force them to raise the siege.
On Wednesday morning the Earl of Pembroke died at Wilton, having been coursing the Friday before. [3 pages. Admiralty, Greenwich Hospital 2, No. 74.]
Sept. 1.
London.
Newsletter to John Squier, Newcastle. It was omitted in my last to let you know that Cullyford was tried at the Old Bailey for contriving and publishing two as base and villainous libels as have come out of the press since the liberty of it, one entitled The Second Part of the Growth of Popery and the other, The Ignoramus Justices. They proved by the printer, bookseller and messenger of the press that he had brought several sheets and corrected them. He was found guilty and sentenced to stand in the pillory, to be fined 200 marks with imprisonment and to give security till the fine be paid.
Hume, a Scotchman, was tried yesterday at Hicks' Hall on two indictments for scandalous words against his Royal Highness. He was found guilty and sentenced to stand in the pillory twice, once at Wapping and the other at Charing Cross, and fined 20 marks but the fine restreated into the Exchequer. Gibbon, a servant to the Duke of Monmouth, petitioned to be either tried or bailed, but, he having not made his prayer as the Act directed, it was rejected.
On Wednesday died the Earl of Pembroke after two days' illness of a fever.
The Earl of Rochester, crossing over a stile in Althorp Park, slipped his ancle-bone, which discomposed him for some time, but it is well set and he is something better.
On Wednesday his Majesty arrived at Winchester, being met out of the town by Lord Gainsborough and most of the gentry and persons of quality of that county. He was received at the gate by the Mayor and Aldermen in their formalities with all the joy that so loyal a city could express. He seemed well pleased with his reception. [He viewed] his new buildings and was satisfied with the forwardness of them. The Duchess of Portsmouth was overturned in her coach at Farnham and hurt her arm.
Flanders letters of 4 Sept. say that Monsr. Delvall, the Spanish Minister at [Paris], was come to Brussels with an account that the whole power of France seems to march towards the Spanish territories, most of the nobility of France serving as volunteers, and 'tis talked as if the Dauphin would be there also. The French will divide their forces into four bodies, one towards Mons, another towards Namur, a third towards Courtray, the fourth towards Nieuport.
From Germany they write of the 25th that the Emperor parted from Krems the 24th to meet the King of Poland, who was expected there the day after with 1,000 of his army, and that 1,200 more would be there in two days, at the arrival of which they resolved to pass the Danube and attempt the raising of the siege. In the meantime the Governor has made several strong retrenchments within the counterscarp and redoubts and loses every thing by inches.
The Maréchal d'Humieres has passed the Scheldt and spoils the country. They have taxed all Flanders and Brabant at excessive rates, which has occasioned a great consternation among them so that they have put all the country under water.
They write from Flanders the 7th instant that the Turks have stormed Vienna six times but have been beat off with the loss of 20,000 men. [3 pages. Damaged. Admiralty, Greenwich Hospital 2, No. 75.]
Sept. 2.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours of the 31st late last night and could not then know the King's pleasure in it, but will give you an account to-day. His Majesty and all the royal family are in perfect health and much pleased with this place. The King has sent for yachts to Southampton in order to his going this week to Portsmouth. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 72.]
Sept. 2.
Bolsover Castle.
The Duke of Newcastle to Secretary Jenkins. Thanking him for having had the address of the Lieutenancy of Nottinghamshire printed in the Gazette. I came here with my family on Friday and intend to stay four weeks and then to Nottingham, on purpose to stand by Mr. Hall, when he is chosen Mayor. I expect the factions will oppose him, they [holding] great councils now in Nottingham. Mr. Sacheverell is with them. They have got heart since the plot and report all about that Lord Essex did not kill himself. To-day I had the declaration read in this church according to order. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 73.]
Sept. 2.
Abingdon.
George Winchurst to Secretary Jenkins. Last Michaelmas I went out of the office of Mayor and had appointed a sessions for the week following, at which by my putting the laws in execution there were many fines on several offenders, at which the Recorder and the present Mayor overpowered me by their votes and remitted and lessened the said fines. I then hoped I had dispersed the conventiclers, for they did not meet but very privately, and since they have had greater meetings than before in my mayoralty and the present Mayor knows it and has been desired to disturb the meetings but has done nothing at all. The first of this month they choose a new Mayor, which they did, when there appeared by the Mayor's procuring all the Dissenters here, which procure the majority of voices and did by five to one, for many of the Dissenters are rich so that many beholden to them though not of their judgment dare give no votes, so they have all such officers as they approve of and say they can and will make what officers they please, which I doubt in time will hurt this place and kingdom, for it much increases in such Dissenters by reason the laws are not put in execution. In the poll for Mayor many appearing who I suppose had never taken the oath of allegiance I demanded that the Mayor would tender them the oath, but I was over-ruled by the Recorder and positively denied by the Mayor, which is a great encouragement to the Dissenters. [Ibid. No. 74.]
Sept. 2. The examination of William Mitford, late gardener to Mr. Charlton. Was discharged last Monday. Mr. Hartop, Charlton's kinsman, and Lewis, Charlton's butler, 26 June last rode abroad about 4 or 5 in the afternoon on Charlton's horses and came in about midnight, having rid their horses very hard. Having taken two fresh horses they rode out again westward from Totteridge and returned not till 2 July; Woobridge, a kinsman of Charlton's, seeing as well as the examinant their coming in and going out. But one of the horses was brought home 2 July, the other not being to be seen in the stable till about a fortnight ago. Lewis the same 2 July being at supper related how the Duke of Monmouth and five more went away in a very small boat, showing not as broad as his arms spread, saying he would not have ventured in such a small boat. Lewis brought home a new sword with him. Lewis and Hartop are at Mr. Charlton's house in Bloomsbury. He was told by Richard Fisher, Charlton's servant, that Hugh Baxter, Charlton's groom, had a complete suit of armour hidden in Charlton's stable at Totteridge. Joseph Barnes, Charlton's servant, was sent to Shropshire with Charlton's son, and the examinant asking why he was not permitted to come to London as he desired Barnes answered they would not let him, but he should be taken up on his old master's account. Barnes was with his master wherever he went and, he believes, knows much of his secrets. [1½ pages. Ibid. No. 75.]
Sept. 2. The information on oath of Edward Massey. Giving accounts of meetings of Desborough, Hensman and others at Braintree, mentioned in his information of 5 Sept., calendared post p. 367. 10 Sept., 1680 I had some business in London and Mr. Hensman also, who brought me to Major Gladman's house, who asked several questions, how the country stood affected, how they were provided and if all was in readiness, for things cannot hang long as they do. He was glad to hear Mr. Hensman so much imitated his father. Wishing to satisfy my curiosity as to some of the provision he had made for such a time I told him I had some business with a Roman Catholic at Somerset House and I was almost afraid to go. He offered to lend me a coat of mail and a pair of pistols, but I must not own where I had them. He helped me on with the coat and told me it was not provided to engage with an ordinary person. When I brought it next day, he asked if I had done any execution in it, and was sorry I had not, for he would not have one of that crew left alive, meaning the Papists.
The end of November, 1681, I came to settle in London. Thomas Swift told me he did not fear but things would go on faster now Shaftesbury was acquitted. (About how his friends in Braintree were afraid he might discover them.)
In Feb., 1681[–2], I was forced to abscond and left England but returned shortly. I landed at Topsham about the end of May, 1682, and came to a gentleman's house in Uffculme about 11 miles from Taunton, who asked me how our country did affect Monmouth, and said they were all in general for him in their country and all the countries roundabout. He told me Mr. Trenchard was at London and, as soon as he came home, they should know further how they stood. After I had been there about a week I went to Taunton to Mr. Peck's house, who not being at home Mrs. Peck sent for Mr. Blake, who told me they were expecting Mr. Trenchard every day and till then they did not know whether they might go backwards or forwards. He is a very honest gentleman and we can trust him and we have many more honest gentlemen in our country and we believe we shall have the day, for Monmouth shall not want men nor money and we have some old officers still. At the coffee-house a great number of such persons spoke much against the government. (Describing a conversation with Mr. Carell, a Nonconforming minister, and Mr. Hoit an M.D., both of Tiverton, on his return to Uffculme.)
After my return to London I became acquainted with some of Mr. Lobb's people and was admitted to their cabals. The first about the end of December, 1682, was at Richard Holloway's house, when were present Perse, a Nonconformist minister, Slade, Ogilby, Norwich Salisbury and myself. Afterwards Salisbury wished I was acquainted with Lobb, for he was a bold, courageous man and willing to espouse Monmouth's cause. I asked, could we trust Monmouth ? Aye, said he, Mr. Lobb is well satisfied with him and knows what he goes upon and Monmouth has some of the principal men of the nation to stand by him. I dined with Salisbury next day when there was only Edward Sanford, a goldsmith in Covent Garden. After dinner Salisbury took me to Mr. Anderson's in Exeter Street, being sent for thither with others, for they had seen Mr. Lobb and he desired they would think of a convenient place to meet and pray for success in their great undertaking. The place resolved on was at Mr. Read's house in Bloomsbury, where I was admitted. Mr. Lobb much encouraged us to be courageous and to stand for the cause, for they have almost run their race: their day is coming and they will soon be cut down. After much similar discourse Mr. Lobb prayed and used this expression, Lord, deliver him that sits on the throne into thy servants' hands that he may no longer be an enemy of Thee and Thy Christ, and many similar expressions. When he went away, he left some of his church to conclude the work and they engaged us to be silent and not to own Mr. Lobb wherever we saw him, for, if ever this comes abroad, it will cost him his life.
The beginning of January 1682[–3] Anderson and Ogilby came to my lodgings and the latter said he hoped in a little time to see brave days, for we shall tread our enemies down. The end of January Mr. Reson told me a considerable sum was gathered. I told him I heard it was to fee the judges to give their judgments about how far the Act of 35 Eliz. extends to Dissenting Protestants. He told me it was for other uses, namely for the cause, and I should know more of it suddenly. About the beginning of Feb., 1682[–3] Mr. Sanford in his shop in Covent Garden told me we were all like to be discovered, for Mr. Ogilby is not a man that can keep counsel. In two or three days Mr. Anderson came and asked me whether Squire Speke in Somerset was a man to be trusted. I told him he was a man that took the right side and would be managed by his brother[in-law] Trenchard. Said Anderson, Mr. Lobb has seen Col. Romsey and he puts him forward to prosecute the business and judged him a very active man. Mr. Lobb is as fit as any I know for he never wants boldness. 10 or 11 Feb. Mr. Ogilby and Mr. Richard Heathaway told me that they had heard, as I feared, that something would be discovered. I told them I heard in the City that Lobb was much blamed to be so forward as he is. Said Ogilby, He fears no man and we believe God will preserve him out of their hands. [9 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 76.]
Sept. 2.
Winchester.
Warrant, after reciting that complaint is made by the East India Company of several injuries and outrages to their agents and factors in Bantam and elsewhere in the East Indies by the young King of Bantam and his forces, to the end that they may be the better enabled to repair their losses already sustained and to secure their trade and commerce and to defend themselves in the future from the wrongs and injuries which may be unjustly done them either by the young King of Bantam or others that shall assist him within the limits of the said Company's charters, for a warrant authorizing and requiring the Commissioners of the Admiralty or any three or more of them, as often as they shall be desired by the said Company, to grant commissions to such commanders as they shall name with the King's approbation under the sign manual, empowering the said commanders in the East Indies within the limits of the Company's charter to assist them and such forces as shall be levied by them against the said young King of Bantam or against any others that shall assist him. [Over 1 page. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 335, p. 34.]
Sept. 2.
Winchester.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. (Printed in Dalrymple, Vol. II, Appendix, Part 1, p. 49.) [2½ pages. Holograph. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 79.]
Sept. 3.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. Signifying that the King would have Lord Effingham's commission prepared for his signature as soon as possible.—I have received your letter of the 1st. The yachts are come to Southampton, whither the King intends to go on Wednesday and so to Portsmouth. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 77.]
Sept. 3. — to Secretary Jenkins. This gentleman, Mr. Donnington, is the person that gave the information I mentioned at your office last Sunday night. He was not found till after you had left your house, where you rather desired to speak with him than at Whitehall. [Ibid. No. 78.]
Sept. 3. Richard Phesant, messenger, to Secretary Jenkins. Requesting him to inform Lord Rochester that he has Mr. Lea in custody, who is a great charge to him, that he may be supplied with money for the same. [Ibid. No. 79.]
Sept. 3.
Orchard.
Sir William Portman to Secretary Jenkins. I am glad my servant was so lucky as to find out Sandford and Friend. On sight of the examination of the first and notice of the others being in custody I sent again for Brasbridge and the rest and took security for his forthcoming.
There are several named England in Taunton, wherefore I wish Sandford may be re-examined as to England's Christian name and trade and as to what others were to be listed or in readiness as expressed in Sandford's examination. Addams now says that Sandford told him he was once with Mr. Trenchard in this affair.
I have been also looking at my collections out of the gunsmith's books and find that since the Purbeck business William Dryer cleaned five old muskets for Mr. Friend and sold him five new ones. Thomas Wornell has made and delivered to him eight or nine guns such as are mentioned in the enclosed examination, but he says Friend bespoke but three himself and the rest were bespoken by Robert Glassell, that lived then in the town, but is since broken and fled. These by Glassell's order he delivered to Friend and received payment from him. I wish Friend may be examined as to what arms he knew or heard were brought into Taunton from Bristol or London and how disposed of.
Dick Slape was strictly and privately examined on Saturday, but as yet confesses nothing. I have desired Sir Francis Warre to meet me to-day at Taunton towards a further discovery of arms. [1½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 80.] Enclosed,
The examination of Thomas Wornell of Trull, gunsmith. Having made and sold a case of pistols and a gun about three feet long to John Trenchard he bespoke another gun and, when he carried it to him, said he would warrant it would throw a bullet within the compass of his hat seven or eight score yards. Trenchard replied, Such guns will serve to take off the fellows in scarlet. The examinant understood by the fellows in scarlet the officers of the Guards or some then in pay, there having been some other discourse immediately proceeding concerning soldiers. This was some time after Easter, 1681. Sept. 2, 1683. [Ibid. No. 80 i.]
Sept. [3].
Taunton.
Stephen Timewell, Mayor, to Secretary Jenkins. I bound over the rioters from our sessions to the assizes with others that spoke seditious words. I prosecuted them at the Wells assizes and they all pleaded not guilty and gave bail to answer at the next assizes. In my last I sent a copy of a paper taken up by the watch near our town hall, but I cannot find the writer. If I do, you shall hear further. I have now done swearing all our corporation to the oath of allegiance except ten or twelve, who will not take it, so I intend to give them what the law will permit. There are about 3,000 men upwards of eighteen. Last Sunday but one the Presbyterians and Baptists began to meet in private houses at the skirts of our town by break of day, but I had some informers to watch them, so that they despaired of themselves, so yesterday, being Sunday, I was up before day and have taken care that they cannot meet without my knowing it. I will do all his Majesty's service well within my precincts, while I have power, but I understand they are resolved to meet as soon as my office is out, which is but a month, and they will meet at several houses just without our corporation, where I cannot come at them, and the county Justices are three or four miles from them, so they cannot come at them in the least. I have so much tamed these stubborn Fanatics, that they tremble before me, and I would willingly finish what I have done, if I had power. Not a man in the county would have done what I have against them, there were so many thousand of them in town and country. I am ready to serve his Majesty in anything there is occasion of. I must now leave off my shop trade, for ever since I have done these things not one of a hundred comes near me to buy or sell and they make it their business to persuade people not to come near me and say I have done their business one way, they will do mine another. Whereas I have taken 40l. a week in my shop, I now do not take 40s., and my house will yield me near 50l. a year, so I were better let it. I have some estate two miles from Taunton. If I spend that too, I am resolved to venture life and estate for God and the King. I hope his Majesty will assist me. [Ibid. No. 81.]
Sept. 3. Statement by William Forrester giving a detailed account of the 50 muskets bought by his father and himself and where they were sent. [Ibid. No. 82.]
Sept. 3. Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present, Lord Keeper, Lord Privy Seal, Duke of Ormonde, Secretary Jenkins. The Lords moved concerning Lord Culpeper. The Lords cannot meet till after Thursday next week. Lord Culpeper is therefore to give in his answer as soon as may be, whereon Secretary Jenkins is desired to signify the King's pleasure to him that his confinement is taken off but that he do not come to Court.
Brown called in with Lea, who repeated what he said the last day and that he told him of the readiness of the business and how many men were raised in the City.
Linbey sent by Sir C. Musgrave directed to go into Worcestershire to examine the ordnance mentioned and inquire about them. Mr. Secretary to recommend him to Sir H. Lyttelton and to all Justices to assist him.
King called in says he thought the books were nothing but paper. The messenger to carry him to the Commissioners of the Customs. He is part owner of the boat. The Commissioners to lay what charge they see cause and then to send him back to Secretary Jenkins. That he give bond to appear at the King's Bench the first day of term.
Packer called in. Owns the book to be his hand and that it is a transcript of Prynne's Power of Parliaments. Never disposed of that book. Lea says Packer was often at the King's Head tavern, where he discoursed him about the business. Met him at Moorgate and Packer told him he must be mighty secret about that business. Packer says he never saw any of Goodenough's lists of juries. Taylor says Packer gave him the book to read over that it might be printed.
Woolrych, Charlton's man. Says he knows Hartop and that he was at Totteridge about midsummer and that he and Lewis rode out one afternoon and came home about 11. Heard no discourse about the Duke of Monmouth.
Baxter, Charlton's man. Says 'twas a harvest man had the armour but that he knew of it. Mrs. Charlton bade him take them out of the hall and so he had them put away under the manger. John Ekin looked after his master's horses while he was sick. Believes he is gone to sell two horses at Pancradge fair. Did not observe his master's horses were carried out once at midnight. 'Tis a quarter of a year almost, when the armour was laid aside.
Fisher, Charlton's man, knows Baxter. Does not know of putting the arms under the manger. Said he knew enough of Baxter to make him stretch for it. Heard him say he had something under the manger. Looked there and saw the box with the arms. Knows Mr. Hartop and remembers he and Mr. Lewis went out and stayed out a week and none of the horses are come back yet. Heard they went to Nottingham and came home with two other new horses. Hartop and Ekins are gone again to Nottingham.
Lewis, Charlton's servant, remembers no such man as Hartop, but there is a gentleman his master calls Tom. Did not ride out with Hartop.
Woolrych says Hartop went always by his own name and that Lewis rode out with Hartop and came in late at night. Woolrych to be discharged.
Fisher says he heard by Baxter that the arms were hid there. To be discharged.
Atterbury says he denied any arms being in the stable.
Lewis to be kept in custody still. Baxter to find sureties in 200l. each, he in 400l. Mr. Attorney to exhibit an information against him.
Horne to be committed to the Marshalsea.
Packer to be committed to Newgate for high treason. [6 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 430, No. 111, p. 33.]
[Sept. 3 ?] Memorandum that his Majesty be moved to take off Lord Culpeper's restraint. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 83.]
[Sept. ? 3.] Sir George Mackenzie, Lord Advocate, to Secretary Jenkins. I am forced to go to Winchester this morning. I have taken the Earl of Argyle's Case with me, because I will write observations on it there. It is fit that none of these books be given to any, even to the King's servants, for they will give them to others, and I hope the Council of England will burn these that are taken and I observe what places in that book deserve punishment here. [Ibid. No. 84.]
Sept. 3. Order to the Lieutenant of the Tower that Mrs. Charlton be permitted to go to her husband, a prisoner in the Tower. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 207.]
Sept. 3.
Winchester.
Reference to the Attorney General of the petition of William Truelock for a patent for an engine of small bulk invented by him, which may be applied to any vessel and will show how many leagues she has sailed. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 55, p. 278.]
Sept. 3. Reference to the Attorney or Solicitor General of the petition of Thomas and William Pearce for a pardon for certain dilapidations in a canonical near Wells, whereto their father was collated, for which Mr. Sandys now sues them. [Ibid. p. 279.]
Sept. 3.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Henry Lyttelton. Your letter of 17 Aug. to the Earl of Plymouth was sent from him to the Lord Privy Seal, who producing it to the Council, they thought fit to send the bearer, Paul Linbey, to that country on purpose to inquire into the whole of those 16 cannon, by which way they came thither. He is charged to follow whithersoever those steps lead him and to give me an account of all he can learn. They request you specially to be assisting to him and that you would dispose all others he shall have occasion to apply to to further him likewise. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 85.]
[Sept. 3 ?]
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Justice Wythins. There is a writ of Habeas corpus to be returned before you from Sarum. The keeper of the gaol there has brought his prisoner to town and will probably wait on you some time to-day, unless he find you will be in town. The Lord Keeper and the Council being to meet here this evening would gladly speak with you and acquaint you with some things of great moment relating to Braddon, the prisoner, before you admit him to bail. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 86.]
Sept. 3.
Winchester.
The King to the Lord Deputy. Warrant, after reciting that Sir Connell Ferrall had by his petition represented that he has as yet received no benefit from the letter of 14 April, 1663, for a grant to him of forfeited lands in Ireland of the clear yearly value of 500l. and prayed a renewal of the said grant and that he might be admitted to place satisfiable deficiencies of Adventurers and Soldiers on such forfeited lands as he shall discover to the clear yearly value of 500l., a reference thereof to the Lord Lieutenant and his report dated 31 Oct., 1682, that the petitioner has received no benefit from the said letter and that in consideration of the letter of 28 May, 1680, (calendared in S.P. Dom., 1679–80, p. 495) about the mischiefs caused by commissioners of inquiry he cannot advise his Majesty to issue commissions for inquiring his Majesty's title to lands to be granted to the petitioner, yet, if he has already a prospect of lands vested in his Majesty, whereof the possessors are doubtful of their title, and shall compound with him for his Majesty's title to so much as his Majesty shall grant him in consideration of his services, and shall produce a list of such lands with the true value thereof within one year from the date of his Majesty's letters to be granted on this report, so that the same may be passed by consent without disturbing the country or impannelling juries, he is of opinion his Majesty may renew his grant to the petitioner, he placing deficiencies thereon and paying such rents as the lands are liable to by the Acts, and a further report of the Lords of the Treasury concurring therewith: for a grant to the petitioner and his heirs of such lands as shall be legally found to be forfeited and in the King's gift not exceeding the clear yearly value of 500l. under such rents as they are liable to by the Acts of Settlement and Explanation with power to him to place deficiencies for the same on Protestant Adventurers and Soldiers satisfiable by the said Acts. [3 pages. S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 11, p. 209.]
Sept. 4.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. I received yours of the 2nd. The King goes to-morrow to Southampton, thence to Portsmouth, and 'tis thought will be here again Friday. He is exceedingly pleased with this place. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 85.]
Sept. 4. Robert Cressett to Secretary Jenkins. I was receiver for some time in Salop and it was performed with all diligence on my part, but my correspondent in London, who was thought honest, proved otherwise, for having obtained a considerable sum of the King's money by my receipts and the moneys of many gentlemen of this county into his hands, he put himself into the King's Bench, where he continues, which without some mercy from his Majesty or favour from the Lords of the Treasury will prove my utter ruin, for they have ordered a seizure against my person and estate, the rigour whereof, unless superseded or so mitigated that I may be eased from the charges of the Sheriff and other officers, will prove of but little advantage to the Treasury. In this case, where I conceive myself chargeable only with some 300 odd pounds, the rest being owned by the correspondents, I hope that the money which I have owned and charged myself being paid and they continuing prisoners some way for my preservation may be procured by your interceding with his Majesty or the Lords of the Treasury. If nothing more, yet I hope a protection of my person from the Sheriff may be obtained. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 86.]
Sept. 4.
Lewes.
Thomas Barrett to the Bishop of Chichester. Having been for some time entrusted with the execution of the Register's office for this part of your diocese, I am bound to give you an account of my proceedings and the disposition of the people. This part of your diocese, as it is far remote from your palace, so is filled with a sort of men who are further remote from loyal principles than perhaps any other diocese, and especially that part in which your consistory is appointed, for here in contempt of the King's command and all Acts of Parliament we have still conventicles held, schism maintained and the preachers of it defended by those pretended officers of justice, who for fear of being thought too active in prosecution have totally neglected what lay in their own way for promoting the loyal cause and discouraged others by withholding the dues the laws give on their convictions and by taking all occasions to blacken the credit of informers and by showing at all times the Dissenters more favour than their cause could claim. To instance in particular, a Justice the last quarter sessions here in his charge warned the people of extortions in ecclesiastical offices and of the many errors in their proceedings as to excommunications etc. as worthy of their presentment to that court. The same Justice the same sessions admitted a person indicted for a month's absence from church to prove his conformity by a certificate of his being at church, notwithstanding it was proved that he was shut out of its communion by the decree of the ecclesiastical judge and denounced so to be in his parish church. The continuance of this moulded faction here is not owing so much to the professed Separatists as to others, who go to church, take all the oaths and tests and crowd into public offices, who are indeed men of estates but no religion save of that which has the fairest prospect of advantage, who, being really private favourers of the factious party, under the disguise of churchmen take all opportunities of serving their turns. These their friends are a sort of men who have not honesty enough to be true to their King, as they would be thought, nor courage enough to hazard their interest for the cause they so dearly love, but so long as our air is thus infected we can expect neither good Christians nor good subjects amongst us. Though the proceeding of the ecclesiastical court against the professed Fanatics might reasonably be thought a means to reduce them to church, yet such have been the acts of those ill men that they have now among the vulgar made that grand censure so trivial that, unless the secular power be implored by taking out writs de excommunicato capiendo, they think it a trick to fright them only and no more. The imploring your assistance in taking out of which is indeed the business of this letter, for it is certainly the easiest and safest way of obliging them either to conform, fly or be confined. The charge of this proceeding will be but small, for two or three persons may be put in the same writ and the success, I doubt not, would answer expectation. Therefore, if you approve of this proceeding and will afford your assistance, I will be ready to do what in me lies, but for me to undertake it only would be too hard a task. [1½ pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 87.]
Sept. 4.
Norwich.
P. Chauvin to Sir John Chardin. The French, who are established here, have been the innocent cause of certain troubles. The English have imagined that our nation here are only a troop of Papists masquerading as Protestants and would ruin their trade. Thereupon the rabble of this town made a regular riot and thronged all the streets, dragging the French about, sacking their houses and actually killing a woman. At first some effort was made to check them and the worst rioters were put in prison so that it was believed that the judges on circuit would punish them and endeavour to put down their boldness. This has not been done, and there is much reason to fear that impunity may make the people more insolent, and that they may finish entirely what has been only half begun. I beg you, as you have much credit at Court, to effect that this church may peaceably enjoy its ancient privileges and may have some safe guard from that kindly monarch who has taken us under his protection. That particular kindness would be an extension of that general favour he has granted to our nation. Our circumstances and the fact that there is no doubt of the loyalty of the good French may facilitate our request being above all seconded by you. An express order to the Mayor will put our nation for a good while out of anxiety and will re-assure them here, as well as many others who intend to come here. I am not ignorant that you have the ear of the Bishop of London, who takes a great interest in all our affairs, and that by that means or others which your dexterity will suggest to you you will be able to give repose to this flock. You will immortalize your name amongst us, if you will serve us as a Joseph in our Goshen. It is true that I am free in this church and have no fixed establishment, but ought I not, whatever I be, to work for the defence of the Lord's vineyard all I can? [3 pages. French. Ibid. No. 88.]
Sept. 4. The information on oath of James Eustace of Islip, Oxfordshire. Riding 30 Jan. last with Brome Whorwood he said to him he wondered to see his team at work. Whorwood said, had he thought of it they should not, but afterwards said he wondered the deponent should be such a fool, for he, Whorwood, once endeavoured a motion in the House against that day. He answered he was sorry to hear him say so, for it was a day for ever to be marked with a black letter. Whorwood replied that the old King deserved what he had and that this King deserved the same and was unfit to govern. Several other things that he has committed to writing he cannot charge his memory with further than that they tend to the disparagement of the King and government.
A letter now in Sir George Pudsey's custody directed to James Eustace, Islip, and signed John Hall, with an enclosed paper at the top of which was written, "By way of supposition," (both which tend to the discovery of words spoken by Whorwood against the King and government) were sent him the end of last August by John Hall, formerly Whorwood's servant, and he has made Hall say that he heard Whorwood speak much to the same effect against the King. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 89.] Probably annexed,
The said paper. By way of supposition: that Popery was bringing in headlong, that the King had got so many pensioners now and most Papists or so inclined that they had him by the nose, but this shall not last long, for we have one card to play yet. He will bring himself to the same pass as his father and perhaps deserve it. An army is raised and he has put in all Papists officers to cut our throats, but we'll disband them quickly and the next new raised officers shall be our own choosing. There was a devilish design in hand, but we'll stop their proceedings. The King is going to govern by an arbitrary power. I cannot say now what I have is my own and the best part of my estate is abbey lands and he is bringing us into Popery, but I'll see one shorter by the head before I part with it. [Ibid. No. 89 I.]
Sept. 4.
Winchester.
The King to the Dean and Chapter of Wells. Recommending Joseph Shallet, prebendary of Wells, to be chosen to the canon residentiary's place that shall first become void after the supply of such as have already obtained letters for the like dignity. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 53, p. 117.]
Sept. 4. Postwarrant for Thomas Pickersgill to ride in post to Gainsborough and back. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 66, p. 260.]
Sept. 4.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Thomas Eston, Mayor of Bristol. I doubt not but you are well disposed to do Thomas Hobson a kindness, because I see your name with several other worthy persons annexed to his petition sent herewith. His loyalty and suffering is apparent and methinks his request is not unreasonable and if you and your brethren, the loyal magistrates of Bristol, think so too, I shall be glad to hear you have complied with his desire but, if you have any material objection or sufficient cause to the contrary, you will acquaint me therewith, that I may forbear to move his Majesty further in his behalf. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 66, p. 260.] Enclosed,
Thomas Hobson, late keeper of Newgate gaol, Bristol, to the King. Petition to recommend him to the Sheriffs for his restoration to his place, which will be a comfortable provision for his old age. Served his Majesty and his father and after the restoration obtained the said place, but, when the laws were commanded to be put in force against Dissenters and especially against Nonconforming ministers, when they found they could not corrupt him they never left off till they had him turned out, for no reason known to him save that he saw obedience paid to the laws. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 90.]
[Sept. 5.] Philippa Trenchard to the Privy Council. Petition for access to her husband, who is closely confined in the Tower and has a distemper on him since her departure thence. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 91.]
[Sept. 5.] Dorothy, wife of Francis Charlton, prisoner in the Tower, to the Privy Council. Petition, she having obtained leave to become prisoner with her husband and his present lodgings being very strait, to the danger of his health, he being lame and infirm, and Samuel Woolrych, one of the servants appointed to attend him, having been last Monday examined before their lordships and discharged, praying an order that her husband may be removed to more convenient lodgings, for which she has moved Secretary Jenkins and Mr. Cheek, and that Woolrych may be re-admitted to attend her husband and that, when she becomes prisoner with her husband, she may have a maid to attend her. [Ibid. No. 92.]
[Sept. 5?] Francis King, mariner, to the Privy Council. Petition to take bail for him. Will do his utmost to find the Scotchman. [Ibid. No. 93.]
Sept. 5.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. The King, the Duke and the Prince are gone this morning to Southampton and intend to be here again to-morrow night or Friday morning at farthest. The Spanish Ambassador has presented another memorial to his Majesty, complaining of the French proceedings in Flanders and demanding the assistance they pretend the King is obliged to send them. If any answer is made to it or anything else happens here worth your knowledge, you shall immediately have an account of it. The enclosed is the copy of a letter the Duke received lately out of Scotland, which the King commanded me to send to you to do on it as you and the lords who meet at your office think fit. [Ibid. No. 94.] Enclosed,
The said letter. One who sometimes gives us intelligence of the Fanatics has been presently with me, come hither lately from Newcastle. He says many not yet discovered were considerably engaged in the conspiracy, particularly Major Winford or Wintworth at London, who is much looked on by that party. They intend yet to do a mischief in some treacherous way, though the actor should perish in committing it. The manner they speak of is that some desperate rogue should insinuate himself in the Court and getting near his Majesty or your Royal Highness by shot or sudden stroke attempt their devilish enterprise. This he heard discoursed in the house of Mistress Ken, a young unmarried woman on the quay of Newcastle. She is lately come down from London, where she has been seeing Hepburn, the Scotch minister now in prison, and in the house of Mrs. Bullman as she was named by her last husband, but who is now married to Cook, an apothecary. She keeps a shop herself for tobacco and brandy and dwells in a place of that town called the Syde. He says their design is first intended against your Royal Highness. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 94 I.]
Sept. 5.
Winchester.
Dr. John Standish to Secretary Jenkins. I gave Dr. Wynne the libel of the Black Box to transmit to you by his Royal Highness' order as clothed with this one new circumstance which Mr. Clavell, the bookseller, can prove, viz., that it was found with seven or eight more copies in the house of Shephard, the King's evidence, on the removal of his goods, whence it is probable he was a disperser thereof. The Duke says he ought to be examined strictly about it as one that knows or can trace the author, whom by the style and argument one might guess to be Algernon Sydney. [Ibid. No. 95.]
Sept. 5.
The Tower.
Capt. Thomas Cheek to Secretary Jenkins. Mr. Charleton's son tells me to-day his mother has been with the Lord Keeper and yourself and the Lord Keeper tells her it is all one where her husband is lodged, provided he be safely kept, and desired me to write to you that he might be removed to a new lodging. I cannot consent, unless you command me, for he is in a very good safe lodging and I think the house he would go to is not so convenient. I desire this may be a secret. [Ibid. No. 96.]
Sept. 5. Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present, Lord Keeper, Lord Privy Seal, Duke of Ormonde, Secretary Jenkins. Bradon says he was not employed by Sir H. Capel or Lady Essex. Sir H. Capel said he or the family would be mightily obliged to him if he would stir in it. Three weeks after he had been with the boy he heard of a girl that said she had seen a bloody razor held out of the window and heard two groans. This girl's aunt is Margaret Smith, a widow by St. Katherine's Cloister near the Tower. One Glasbrooke was there too. He says he was to go by the name of Johnson. William Smith, a barber near the Exchange. Brome was the coroner of the City and subscribed the paper. Lives in Skinners' Hall, an attorney. Hall, Sir William Ellis' chaplain, was at the same coffee-house. Says the sister told the boy they were undone by him. Jeremy Burgess said he was told the Earl of Essex had cut his throat at home at 12 o'clock. Bradon bound in 6,000l. and two sureties in 3,000l. each to appear the first day of term at the King's Bench. Francis Hudson, a groom, says a Mr. Kemme lent him a horse at the Blackmore's Head. His master sent to him from Mortlake that he should go with a horse to Brentford and inquire for Bradon. The Saturday after Squire Venables sent his horse and man with Bradon, who sent the other man (Speke's man) back again. Mr. Bunkly of Lymington lent him another horse. Bradon told him he could return from Frome to London.
King to give 400l. for himself and two sureties of 200l. each.
Lewis says he rode abroad with Mr. Hartop and was three days out. He knew of the armour, but does not know who it belongs to.
Glasbrooke, Margaret and William Smith and Jane Loadman to be here to-morrow and Sir H. Capel at the same time.
Mrs. Trenchard to be shut up with her husband, if she desire it.
Sir Thomas Mackworth to examine old Weaver and old and young Hunt.
Mr. Friend called in. Knows nothing of a design. At the Purbeck business he advised the Mayor and others to apply to the deputy lieutenants to their own defence. He some time after bestowed 6 or 7l. for arms for himself and neighbours. Mr. Cook had two muskets of him. He set down in his book how they were bestowed. He had some of the arms from Powell, the carrier, and bought two or three guns from Wornell. He received about six guns from the carrier.
Mr. Bonner recommended Brasbridge to Mr. Trenchard to ride before him with his portmantle. Trenchard being not to be found, he gave Brasbridge money, that he might not go away dissatisfied. Brasbridge's two examinations read.
Friend to be kept in the messenger's hands.
Charlton's wife may be shut up with her husband if she pleases. Woolrych to be re-admitted to Mr. Charlton.
Mr. Brisbane to speak with his kinsmen Farely and Moor (Muir) and desired to admonish them to confess. [4 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 430, No. 111, p. 39.]
Other minutes by Mr. Blathwayt. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 97.]
Sept. 5. The informations on oath of Edward Massey, prisoner in the King's Bench, against John Harrington, junior, of Braintree, baker, Valentine Desborough, son of the late Major-General Desborough, of Bocking, Samuel Hensman of Braintree, William Hawker, clothier in Braintree, Thomas Swift, junior, an eminent clothier in Bocking, Norwich Salisbury of Longacre, coachharness maker, Samuel Dale of Braintree, Isaac Bugby, of Braintree, an eminent preacher, Richard Blake of Taunton and Joseph Clarke of Braintree, brazier. (The purport thereof sufficiently appears from the abstract next calendared.) [17 pages. Ibid. Nos. 98–107.]
Abstract of the above informations. Valentine Desborough has at several times and in several places inveighed against the present government and declared there was a plot in hand, in which he was concerned, against his Majesty and the present government, and would oblige the informant to secrecy and employ him in making armour of paper, which was shot proof and light.
Desborough declared he was speedily to make use of them, for, unless the subjects would stand still and have their throats cut, they must speedily use them.
In Sept., 1680, he ordered the informant to provide sword, musket and pistols, if he intended to see good days, for himself and the other conspirators must be rid of that hellish brood the King and his successors. First we must cut off that incestuous king and his beloved brother, York, and then religion will flourish, but it will cost us bloody noses, and it shall be the most fatal blow ever given to that cursed generation. What should we do but cut off root and branch and leave no such seed ? I may fall in the encounter, but I should be glad to see this day. I will procure men to lead you, Lord Grey, Col. Mildmay, etc. Lord Grey, said the informant, is a debauched person. Said Desborough, Mildmay cannot affect Monmouth, he is for a commonwealth, but let us be at present for Monmouth, he cannot endure long.
Norwich Salisbury was likewise a conspirator for seizing the King and setting up Monmouth in his stead. Says he, Monmouth has a very great party and does not run on uncertainty. Mr. Lobb is concerned for him and very active, and what should we do but venture our lives and all for Monmouth, for Dr. Owen, Mr. Alsop and several more ministers are all very much for it, and Dr. Owen and Mr. Mead very much commend Mr. Lobb. It is in the hands of eminent men to manage and the government shall not long depend on the King and his beloved brother, but it shall be in safer hands. More than half the nation is for it and we shall bring it to pass suddenly. Let us appoint a place to beseech God for success and be not discouraged; the work goes forwards. It is a great work, I would fain be at it. I have but one life to lose and, rather than this great work should miscarry, I would be the man that should seize the King and then our work is done.
He was acquainted with John Harrington, junior, who was privy to this conspiracy. Said he, My fingers itch to be at it, for I look on the King as an implacable enemy to Jesus Christ and we should do God good service in taking him off and all that belong to him.
Thomas Swift, junior, who was also privy to this conspiracy, declared, when the informant told him Shaftesbury was acquitted, he wished old Charles had taken his trial at that time, then our work had been done. Swift appeared afraid of the informant's discovery, whereon the informant said, If I discover, bring this ring in a witness against me, and pulled off his ring and put it on Swift's finger.
Isaac Buckby, an eminent preacher, was also privy to this conspiracy, but would not meet at any cabals but declared he would pray for their success and was ready to offer up the little he had for subduing the Lord's enemies and was glad so earnest a man as Col. Mildmay was to carry on the work.
Samuel Dale, another of the confederates, showed him a pair of pistols and told him he knew not but he might shortly discharge them in York's bowels.
John Hawker, another of the confederates, declared there would be good news presently, for we should shortly be together by the ears and they (meaning the Papist party) will begin and thus it will not be counted rebellion in us, and I am willing to lay down my life and all I have for the accomplishment of the design.
Joseph Clark, another of the conspirators, at whose house the meetings were sometimes, said, what brave times were in Oliver's days. He is one of the principal actors and can discover as much, if not more, than any other.
Samuel Hensman, another conspirator, advised the informant to consult a settlement of the government in the good old way and it would not be good days till the head was taken out of the way. He would draw up some thing against the Papists, which he would have the informant swear against them as likewise against the Duke of York at the Oxford parliament, which he refused at first, and to that end an instrument was drawn up and delivered by the informant to Sir Robert Clayton, who ordered him to be ready when called for about it, but the parliament held not. Hensman was of the mind to begin first but on further consideration they concluded to take measures from Col. Mildmay.
Squire Speke, Prideaux, Spicer and others are active in this concern, but they could not entrust Sir William Courtenay in it. In the whole, it was a general conclusion to effect this by force of arms. Many others not named are in the large narrative. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 108.]
Sept. 5. The account on oath of Richard Cobbe, treasurer, and Thomas Colnett, clerk to the militia for Hampshire, of what remains in the treasurer's hands of the former tax and of the tax raised in Jan., 1681[–2], with his receipts and disbursements. [On parchment. S.P. Dom., Car. II. Case G.]
Sept. 6.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. Yesterday I went to Portsmouth to wait on the King and at my return met with yours of the 5th with the good news of the orderly proceedings of the City in the choice of honest magistrates, which will be very welcome to his Majesty, considering how far otherwise it was a little while ago. He intends to be here by noon. He is in very good health and so are the rest of the royal family. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 109.]
Sept. 6.
Winchester.
William Bridgeman to Secretary Jenkins. Making the Earl of Sunderland's excuses for not acknowledging his letter of the 5th, he being gone to Portsmouth. [Ibid. No. 110.]
Sept. 6. Order of Lord Chief Justice Pemberton to Mr. Lowman, Keeper of the Marshalsea, to attend at 10 next Saturday to show cause why he does not deliver to Elizabeth Coles a copy of her husband's commitment. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 111.]
Sept. 6.
Oxford.
Philip Burton to the Lord Keeper, or in his absence to Secretary Jenkins. Giving the names of the ten counsel who go through the Oxford circuit.—Of them not one is loyal nor will faithfully advise for the King or any of his loyal subjects. Here it is a little better, because Sir George and William Pudsey and some other young gentlemen, that live hereabout, come in to practice.
I attended Justices Holloway and Levinz in Mr. Parkinson's business and have found a bill against him and attended the Vice-Chancellor with a copy of it in order to his expulsion, which will be speedily done.
The enclosed are copies of an information against Brome Whorwood, who is and ever has been a very violent opposer of his Majesty's affairs in this county, who has always blowed the coal of sedition in Oxford and thereby got to be burgess here. He is now in custody and one Hall is sent to give evidence against him. Eustace, the informer, is of very good reputation in the county and of some estate, a constant grand juryman. I had waited on you now, but stay to bring you an account of the second witness.
I have got Alderman Wright bound over to the next assizes, which falling together with this business of Whorwood has given great encouragement to the loyal here and affrighted all the others.
The assizes are ended with great expressions of loyalty and the grand jury have made an address to his Majesty and intend to wait on him with it. [Ibid. No. 112.]
Sept. 6.
Queen's College, Oxford.
Dr. Timothy Halton to Secretary Jenkins. Mr. Parkinson according to the instructions Mr. Burton brought from London was indicted of high misdemeanours against his Majesty's crown and dignity and yesterday the bill was found by the grand jury. Afterwards Mr. Burton desired me in his Majesty's name that he might be expelled the University, which I readily assented to and accordingly have to-day fixed programmes as is usual in such cases. He has traversed the indictment and must be tried next assizes. [Ibid. No. 113.]
Sept. 6.
Wisbech.
W. Thursby to Secretary Jenkins. Peter Mann was here convicted before me this present assizes. On his behalf Capt. Richardson of Newgate has writ to me to defer his execution in order to obtain a reprieve. I know not on what merit Capt. Richardson designs him this favour, but he is convicted on no less than nine indictments, five for horse-stealing and four for beaststealing, so that reprieving so notorious a felon will give great dissatisfaction to this country, where horse and beast stealing out of the Fens are their constant grievance. They say he has stocked a considerable farm several years with stolen cattle unsuspected or undiscovered till now. On a jealousy the people here have of his being pardoned, I am desired to give you this trouble. [Ibid. No. 114.]
Sept. 6. Minutes of proceedings before the Council. Present, Lord Keeper, Lord Privy Seal, Earl of Rochester, Secretary Jenkins. Sir H. Capel called in. Saw Bradon and told him he was under so much affliction that he desired he would go to a Secretary of State. Was very careful that nobody should trouble her (Lady Essex) with so ridiculous a story, so that she knew nothing of it till she had been at Cashiobury. Seeing Bomeny at his sister[-in-law]'s house he had a horror, he did not know why. Has no apprehension against Bomeny, but the body had been so extremely neglected in the Tower that Lady Essex discharged him soon after. Bradon attempted to speak with him three times after he had sent him to a Secretary. Bomeny had sent two notes for a penknife, which the steward keeps.
Glasbrook called in. Says Loadman came from the Tower and said that Lord Essex had cut his throat and that she saw a bloody razor thrown out of the window. He did not believe her, having found her heretofore in a lie.
Loadman says she saw the bloody razor thrown out of the window by a man's hand with ruffles on as she believes and that a soldier stood within the gate. Rebecca Brown went into the Tower with her. Being weary she sat down on the steps. One Nan Boulton came with her. She went on purpose to see the King and the Duke of York. 'Twas a fortnight after that Mr. Bradon took her information.
Glasbrook says, the girl was unwilling to come to Mr. Bradon. He denies being employed by any body and says he was troubled in mind about it. She did not tell anybody of this while she was in the Tower. She spoke of it first when she came home. The razor fell within the wall of the house. The maid that came out of the house went up the hill. She was a little past 12. The hand was a little bloody. Has forgot whether the cuff was bloody or not. This happened between 9 and 10. Does not know young Edwards. Heard two shrieks of a man after the razor was thrown out.
Margaret Smith called in. Says the girl came home and told her Lord Essex had cut his own throat and that she saw a razor thrown out of the window. She did not nor does she believe the girl. There was nobody there when the razor was thrown out. Bradon came into the house and took the girl's information.
William Smith, a barber, called in. Heard the girl's story. Brome was there. Brought Bradon to examine the girl about three weeks ago, which was the second time Bradon came to the girl. The girl said the soldier said, Here is a razor. Loadman, the girl, says the soldier said nothing.
Bomeny to be inquired after and the soldier that stood sentinel.
Mistress Edwards, the eldest sister, called in. Says her brother denied it at first.
The two other girls to be examined.
Bradon says he waited on Sir H. Capel at Mr. May's in Scotland Yard the Tuesday after the thing happened. Never saw nor spoke with Lady Essex. Sir H. Capel told him he would send a man with him to Edwards'.
An order to remand Bradon. To be kept in a messenger's hand to be the keeper's deputy till he give bail. The gaoler told that Bradon be remanded and that he give a deputation to a messenger. In case he give bail the judge at the same time to oblige him to give sureties in 6,000l. for his good behaviour. In case he refuse to give surety, then Mr. Secretary to lay a new commitment on him.
Thomas Ewer called in. Says he lay hid for debt in the back part of Hammersmith.
Lewis to be continued in custody.
Sir W. Portman to inquire after the arms in the carrier's hands and to seize them. To have a copy of Friend's examination.
Thomas Strode called in. Says Hicks, a leather gilder, said Keeling was a rogue and turned out of his congregation for his ill life.
Sarah Gibbons may be shut up with her husband. [Over 5 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 430, No. 111, p. 43.]
Other minutes of the above by Mr. Blathwayt. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 431, No. 115.]
Sept. 6. The affidavit of Richard Morris of Finchley. On or about 27 Aug. last discoursing with William Millford, Charlton's late gardener, about his being put out of his service, Millford said, That dog Mr. Hartop was the cause of my being turned away and I will do him a kindness, if it lies in my power, and for aught I know before 24 hours are over.
The affidavit of Richard Fisher of Totteridge. Deposing to similar language of Millford about Hartop. [Ibid. No. 116.]
Sept. 6. Order to the Lieutenant of the Tower that Mrs. Trenchard be re-admitted to her husband, a prisoner in the Tower. Minute. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 54, p. 207.]
Sept. 6. Secretary Jenkins to the Lieutenant of the Tower. Samuel Woolrich may be re-admitted to attend his master, Mr. Charlton, now a prisoner in the Tower, and Mrs. Charlton may have a maidservant to attend her during her remaining with the said Mr. Charlton, her husband. [Ibid. p. 209.]
Sept. 6.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Duke of Beaufort. A draft of a letter for Bristol is sent down to Winchester to be first submitted to you and then, if you should approve of it, to be presented to the King for his hand, but now I find by Mr. Wynne that that letter will find you gone from Winchester. However he has orders, if the King sign it, to send it to you, and I beseech you to fill the blanks with the names of the two Sheriffs. I would add one prayer, which is, that you would keep the letter itself by you and not deliver it, unless you see some necessity for it. This is not only my opinion but that of my lords here, though they defer to your judgment of things in your letter to the Lord Keeper. I cannot doubt that your great and just credit among them will carry them to do what the King desires in his letter without producing it, besides, if there be occasion to change and to have the old Mayor continued, as I perceive is the private opinion of some, (nay, I perceive Mr. Eston himself, as you will find by the enclosed, is not averse from it) rather than proceed to a new election, the alternative will be in your power to the last minute, whereas, if the King's letter be once delivered, his recommendation is to be followed at all adventures. Yet I offer nothing of this but as my own private sense and with perfect submission to you as having commission from his Majesty to say and do anything that may be said or directed in a letter. The event of yesterday in this city will, I hope, render them at Bristol tractable and modest, for the Common Hall, which was a very full one, confirmed Alderman Daniel, whom the Lord Mayor had drunk to, to be the first Sheriff without the least opposition. They chose Mr. Dashwood, the first propounded by the Court of Aldermen, to be the other Sheriff by a vast number of hands, Deputy Aylworth for Chamberlain, a very worthy citizen, and two bridgemasters and other smaller officers, all good men. But what was most remarkable was that the whole proceedings were without noise or clamour, nay with that good order and gravity as equalled the examples of the best times. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 87.]
Sept. 6.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Brabant. The enclosed is a piece of news come to his Royal Highness out of Scotland. I must desire you to manage that part of it that is to be executed at Newcastle with all possible secrecy and to take a strict view but privately of the affections of Mrs. Kenn and those that frequent her house or company, as also Mr. Bullmar's, before you examine either of them. Know of Kenn where she lay and whom she consorted with at London as also such other questions as you shall in your discretion think fit. You will, I know, apply to Mr. Mayor, when you have things ripe for this inquiry. [Ibid. p. 89.]
Sept. 6.
London.
Newsletter to John Squier, Newcastle. Yesterday pursuant to a precept from the Lord Mayor the liverymen met in the Guildhall to choose one Sheriff and confirm the other that was drunk to by the Lord Mayor at the Bridge House. Accordingly Alderman Daniell was confirmed Sheriff and Samuel Dashwood chosen Sheriff. Mr. Loads, Deputy Aleworth with several others were put up for Chamberlain, but the choice fell on Deputy Aleworth. The choice of bridgemaster could not be determined between Mr. Smith and Mr. Topham but by a poll, when the latter carried it by above 100.
Here is no news from Vienna since my last nor is any account yet come of the further progress of the French in Flanders.
His Majesty holds his resolution of going to Portsmouth by sea from Southampton and of returning to Winchester before Sunday. He intends to dine with the Governor, Lord Gainsborough, but will lie on board the yachts.
To-day the Flanders letters came and brought advice that the Maréchal d' Humières continues at Lessines and that he will decamp in a day or two and that they are apprehensive of his coming to Brussels. In the meantime he has pillaged Gover, Sonteg and other places in the country of Alost, besides which Count Mombrone, who commands a flying camp near Dixmouden, has sent out a detachment which has pillaged Thielt and in short has ravaged to the walls of Bruges. In short they have committed all manner of disorders imaginable. They add that the States of Brabant have presented the Marquis de Grana with 200,000 florins in ready money to buy 2,000 horses to mount the dismounted cavalry and dragoons, which he received very kindly with promises to represent this seasonable act of their loyalty in the best manner he can to the Court of Spain.
This morning the Court of Aldermen being sat Deputy Aleworth, the new Chamberlain, attended them and took the usual oath, after which he was conducted to his place and office by Sir James Edwards, Sir James Smith and Sir Henry Tulse. Mr. Daniell gave bond but Mr. Dashwood offered his fine, which the Court would not accept and after some debate gave him till Tuesday to consider of it.
There was a debate in the Court of Aldermen last Thursday when six were for putting up Sir Thomas Player for Chamberlain, but 9 against it, so that only Mr. Loades and Deputy Aleworth were put up.
This morning Ralphson, a Nonconformist minister, was seized for publishing seditious books by the City Marshal, who took him by order from the Secretary and carried him before the Court, who tendered him the oaths of allegiance etc., which he refusing to take was by a warrant from them committed to Newgate.
Mr. Cullyford stood to-day in the pillory before the Royal Exchange and his books were burnt by the common hangman. Mr. Peck, who has been some time in the messenger's hand, was last night by an order of Council committed to Newgate, as was also a printer for the same crime. [3 pages. Admiralty, Greenwich Hospital 2, No. 76.]
[Sept. 7 ?] John Armiger, shoemaker, to the King. Petition for his speedy trial or for his release on bail, having been committed to the Marshalsea 12 July last, whereby he is reduced to extreme want and will be utterly ruined if continued in confinement. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 1.]
Sept. 7. Roger L' Estrange to Secretary Jenkins. Stephens rebuked the man that discovered Argyle's book for going to L' Estrange with his information. That person, I perceive since, has a very great knowledge, not only of the ways of the Fanatics among the seamen but of several of the persons and their hiding-places too, and I am persuaded, if he were put into a tide-waiter's place or some such business, he might do considerable service.
Darby, the printer, is a most dangerous, desperate fellow. If any information shall produce an order for searching his house I desire that the messenger may advise with me on it, for he has, or had at least, a secret conveyance for 50 or 60 persons, which I can direct to. (The latter part is quoted in Kitchin, Sir Roger L' Estrange, p. 322, note). [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 2.]
Sept. 7. The same to the same. Being just now informed that one Ralphson is taken into custody, a Nonconformist traitor, I have been told with very great assurance that his name is Marsden and that he has taken his father's christian name, Ralph, to help out the disguise. My author says that this Marsden was in Rymer's plot at York, that he got away and has preached ever since as a millenary under the name of Ralphson, and further that there were two brothers, one a tutor to a gentleman's son near Scarborough, and that this brother has been often seen at that house. Both were brought up to letters. [Ibid. No. 3.]
Sept. 7.
Derby House.
J. Brisbane to Secretary Jenkins. Having been to see Sir William More (Muir), Mr. Fairely, Sir Hugh Campbell and Mr. Crawford, I need not repeat the protestations they make for themselves nor what I urged to prevail with them to speak plainly. Only Sir Hugh Campbell being the last I saw, when I came from him Sir William desired to speak with me again and prayed me to offer to your consideration that his case is different from Sir Hugh's, that he shifted no lodgings nor concealed himself but surrendered. At this second meeting he told me that some time before Sir John Cochrane came from Scotland an Englishman had been at Ochiltree, where Sir John lives, and, not finding him at home, left a letter for him with his son. This Englishman kept himself reserved, not telling his name or business, which makes Sir William think it might be Aaron Smith. If thought fit, I will endeavour to follow this small light, in which case it may be convenient for some time to take no notice of it. [1½ pages. Ibid. No. 4.]
Sept. 7.
The Marshalsea.
John Armiger to the Lord Keeper or Secretary Jenkins. Having received a message from your lordship by Mr. Atterbury to discover what I know and that whatever I write should not be in evidence against me upon honour, my want of employ at home was the occasion of my going to the Exchange and public places, where I used public company for trade to the Plantations. What ill-minded people might be coming in or out of those places I know not, but I am sure, where I was, there was no contriving or any probability thereof against the government. And I was so far from inquiring after such things that I know not the intentions of any such persons, which I beg your favour to permit me bail, which, if speedy, will prevent the ruin of my family. [Ibid. No. 5.]
Sept. 7.
Bristol.
John Harris to Secretary Jenkins. Your letter in answer to that of the four Aldermen has been considered by most of the loyal men of this corporation. Had there been more loyal Aldermen, you would have had their hands also with the greatest part of the Common Council, if not all, to the same effect, had it been thought convenient. Sir Robert Cann was the only person that gave instructions for that letter to you, but afterwards denied to set his hand to it, being persuaded by Sir John Knight and to oppose it, for what reasons we cannot yet tell, only conjecture that he is doubtful of his interest with the loyal party here and can not bring his designs to bear by them and struck in with Sir Robert, who he knew had interest with the Duke of Beaufort, and drew him off from the city to be of his party. Sir John was sent to the Duke to oppose the city's design for continuing the present Mayor and I doubt his Grace was not possessed of the whole truth of the case, for the city designed nothing by it but his Majesty's service, it being thought a very good expedient for finishing some business relating to the city and for its peace. Then to colour their design they proposed to his Grace Alderman Olliffe to be Mayor, an honest and loyal man, but so lame that he is hardly ever able to go abroad, which they design to take advantage of so as to be chiefly concerned in the management of the business of our charter, Sir John having already proposed Mr. Sherindine as a fit person to be employed by the city in that business, in regard of the great favour he is in with his Majesty. I presume there are many more intrigues, which time will discover. It lies hard on the spirits of most loyal men here, that those two men should impose on the city a Mayor of their choosing, and it is the opinion of all loyal men that it would have been much for the interest of the King and the government of this city if the present Mayor were continued, but I doubt not we shall always submit to his Majesty's commands. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 6.]
Sept. 7. Thomas Saunders to his cousin, John Kidd. Requesting him to forward the enclosed to Blunt Sadleir. [Ibid. No. 7.]
Sept. 7. Thomas Saunders to his cousin, Blunt Sadleir. About lending money on mortgage to a Mr. Thomas. There is no post town nearer us than St. Albans, ten miles off, and a messenger on purpose will not bring a single letter thence under 2s. or 18d. at least with a deal of wrangling. [Ibid. No. 8.]
[Sept. 7.] Thomas Saunders to his cousin, — Downes. Enclosing a letter to Francis Dashwood, who, Downes writes, is chosen Sheriff, if he be the younger brother of Sam. Dashwood.—If he be any other, throw the letter in the fire. [Ibid. No. 9.] Enclosed,
Thomas Saunders to Francis Dashwood at his brother Sam. Dashwood's house without Bishopsgate. Congratulating him and offering him a horse, if he is not provided. [Ibid. No. 9 i.]
Sept. 7.
Blunham.
Samuel Fowler to Benjamin Whichcott in Love Lane near Aldermanbury. Requesting him to send him 4lbs. of the best Virginia tobacco by the carrier and also to send the enclosed by the next post. [Original and copy. Ibid. Nos. 10, 11.]
[Sept. 7.]
Reading.
Sir Thomas Holt, Recorder, John Blake, Mayor elect, and two others to Secretary Jenkins. We are informed that Lord Lovelace has appointed a meeting next Monday at a tavern here with a number of persons we are well assured are notoriously disaffected to the government and has engaged to send a buck for their entertainment. What influence this meeting with such persons may have at present we know not, but thought it our duty to give you notice of it. [Undated. Postmark 7 Sept. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 12.]
Sept. 7. Informations taken at the house of Alexander Browne at Black Lane, Lancashire, concerning the scandalous and seditious words of Ralph Livesay of Livesay in the said county.
The information of Alexander Nowell of Moreton, major to Col. Nowell's militia regiment. Hearing 16 Aug. at Blackburn that Ralph Livesay had spoken several foul and scandalous words against his Majesty and concerning the plot, a day or two after he informed Mr. Braddyll, a Justice, of what he had heard and of the names of several persons present when the words were spoken and desired him to send for Mr. Livesay and the said witnesses and to make inquiry; but Braddyll never made any inquiry that the informant heard of, but gave notice to Mr. Livesay's father, and the said Livesay having since been in Yorkshire and having returned home about a week ago he would not apply further to Mr. Braddyll but gave information last Tuesday to Mr. Rawstorne and Mr. Holden.
The information of Henry Walmsley of Mellar, Lancashire, clerk. He saying 24 July last at the house of John Clayton at Sharrock Green that it was a shame that any professing the Christian religion, which teaches such mild doctrine as the religion of the Church of England, and living under so excellent and mild a prince should be guilty of conspiring against him or his government, young Mr. Livesay replied, if there be a plot, some few hotheaded men of the Church of England had made it, and that the King was much led by the Duke. There being a discourse of Major Nowell's taking arms from Mr. Livesay's father's house, Mr. Livesay said that the King himself was to be ruled by the law and he knew no law to take arms from a magistrate, and had they come to his own house he would have shut the door on them.
The informations of Robert Holden of Holden, John Clayton of Sharrock Green, John Clayton of Little Harwood and James Cross of Blackburn. To the same effect as Walmsley's information. [2 copies. Ibid. Nos. 13, 14.]
Sept. 7. Certificate by Secretary Jenkins that William Daydon has given him an information on oath of the purport within mentioned and that his information has appeared by subsequent and collateral evidences to be true. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 66, p. 262.] Prefixed,
William Daydon to Secretary Jenkins. I gave you an information of several coats of mail covered with Indian silk made for Major Gladman against the King's going to Oxford and after he came back and that they were made by the charge of the public stock, and of several consults at their meetings, whether they should shut them up or oppose them that troubled them. This I gave to Mr. Charles Godolphin and you gave me my oath of the same and I have been since recommended by the Lords of the Treasury for an employment in the Custom House but have been put by, my good friend, Mr. Charles Godolphin, being not here to stand my friend; but now Esquire Newport tells me, if I can bring a copy of that information or a line or two from you, I shall be established in my employ which the Lords recommended me to. Therefore I beseech that I may have a copy or a line or two from you. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 66, p. 261.]
Sept. 7.
Westminster.
The King to [the Dean and Chapter of Rochester]. Recommending Francis Turner, D.D., Dean of Windsor, to be elected to the bishopric of Rochester, void by the translation of Dr. John Dolben, the late bishop, to the archbishopric of York. [S.P. Dom., Signet Office, Vol. 11, p. 213.]
Memorandum of a like letter to the Precentor and Chapter of St. David's for Dr. Laurence Wornock to be elected to that bishopric. [Ibid.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to [Owen Wynne]. I enclose an original letter, which the Lord Privy Seal and I think to be like Ferguson's hand. Several things in it will not allow us to believe it to be Ferguson's. However you are to show it to Sir Andrew Forrester, who is at Winchester. When you have his judgment on the hand, you must carry it to Lord Sunderland and take his directions. The letter is directed to Lymington and I think it will be worth while to get somebody well known in the country to inquire for Dore, who is mentioned in the superscription, and to know what daughters he has, whether one is not married to a Fanatic, what that Fanatic's name is and who those are that the writer terms his brother Sam., brother Doctor and brother Stephen, whether his brother Sam. be the Samuel Fowler that writes from Blunham. 'Tis probable this man is but some ordinary Nonconformist that absconds. However it will be worth a journey to Lymington to see if the wife of a Nonconformist can be found there. I would recommend it to you to go there yourself, were it not that a stranger is like to give umbrage, unless it be a town of resort. If it be not, some neighbour Justice would do best that might go himself and aliud agendo inform himself of this Dore and his relations. I send the cover the original was enveloped in. Pray keep both for me. All care shall be taken to discover what can be of Fowler of Blunham and of Whichcott, as also waylaying the writer in his way to Woburn. If Sir Andrew judges the enclosed to be Ferguson's hand, I pray send me notice with the soonest. With note in another hand "Dore, a gent. of 80l. a year at the town's end." [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 15.] Enclosed,
Sept. 8. [— Hardy] to his wife, Mrs. Melior Dore, at her father's house in Lymington. I cannot but scribble to thee almost every post and yet it seems very uncomfortable that I can't receive a line all this while to know where thou art and how it is with thee. If my letters come to Lymington my friends there would return me an answer or send to thee for one.
The Lord send me good tidings within a little time. I have no rest night or day. I wait here at my brother Sam's expecting thy letter from my brother doctor's to-day or Monday. If then I hear not here, I intend to hasten to Lord Wharton's, expecting a letter there according to my advice that it be directed to William Taylour to be left at Lord Wharton's in St. Giles' and from that house 'twill come safely to his house in the country, where I shall be without fail next week. Thither I shall ride purposely, though it be 30 miles. If there I find not satisfaction I shall send or ride to thee. If I hear that thou and my little ones are well, as I am thank God, and that my absence there is better than my presence, I will accompany my brother and his wife to my brother Stephen's for a week. After that I'll appoint thee to meet me in Berkshire or at Woburn, Lord Wharton's parish. You may go in the coach to London and so I can meet thee, but I can determine nothing till I hear from thee. The Lord send me good tidings. How shall I rejoice to hear well from you all, how much more to see and enjoy you. I hope yet to enjoy you with much comfort and quietness. My hearty love to thee and to my dear Peter and tender Natty. [Original, the handwriting closely resembling Ferguson's, and copy. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, Nos. 15 i, ii.]
Sept. 8.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. The King, the Duke and the Prince returned from Portsmouth yesterday. His Majesty is extremely pleased with this country and with his building, which is like to go on as far as the Treasury will permit. [Ibid. No. 16.]
Sept. 8. Roger L' Estrange to Secretary Jenkins. It has long been my thought to digest all the insurrections and conspiracies in the three kingdoms since the restoration into an historical model, not so much for the persons as for the method of the contrivances and their ways to abuse the people, setting forth likewise the unanimous agreement of all the sectaries for the destruction of the government. This, if clearly and briefly laid down, would not only gratify people's curiosity but make them masters of the whole project and probably secure them against any further impostures for the future.
The enclosed looks as if it might be of some present use.
The person that discovered Argyle's Case gives me some hope of finding other books and, as he imagines, some concealed arms. Whatever I can gather from him that may be worth while, shall be duly represented to you. [Ibid. No. 17.]
Sept. 8. The same to the same. To pursue the hint of last night of Ralphson and Marsden I have run through several manuscripts and breviates I have concerning the Northern conspiracy of 1663, wherein I find mention of Marsden in several places (gives them). My papers likewise mention that Major Gladman was to head a party in Nottinghamshire. In June, 1663, Dickinson and Campbell were sent from Scotland and lay at Oldroid's house in Dewsbury, commonly called the Devil of Dewsbury, when it was resolved to reconcile the dissenting sectaries against the royal interest. I believe very seditious words might be proved of Ralphson in the pulpit and I doubt not but the cheat of Ralphson and Marsden (if this proves to be that Marsden, as I very much presume) might be easily made out. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 18.]
Sept. 8.
Chichester.
The Bishop of Chichester to Secretary Jenkins. Enclosing several papers for perusal at his leisure.—You will perceive by the letter of Mr. Barrett, my deputy register at Lewes, in what a deplorable condition affairs are in those parts of my diocese. What he mentions about taking out writs, I will take care of myself. But what chiefly troubles me is that there are no hopes to reform the contempts of the laws committed by the factious party there, so long as they are abetted by men in the commission of the peace, for they discourage and endeavour to ruin those poor men who endeavour to bring the Dissenters home to the Church and make set speeches at their sessions on behalf of notorious Dissenters. Therefore I earnestly request you to have Mr. Henry Shelley turned out of the commission. Several other Justices in these parts are of the same stamp, who perhaps may be made honest by Shelley's being disgracefully turned out.
Another extreme ill-affected person, Robert Palmer of Petworth, being both a major in the militia and in the commission does more mischief about Petworth than Shelley at Lewes, for he makes it his business to disperse false rumours against the King and government and particularly to possess the common people with an opinion that the Earl of Essex did not murder himself, but was murdered, and that he was heard two or three times to call out with a loud voice, Will you murder me, and that presently a bloody razor was cast out of the window and taken up by a boy, who has been carried two or three times before the King to tell him the truth of the story. This noise fills the ignorant and gets belief in the country, so that, unless he at Petworth and Shelley at Lewes be turned out to discourage the rest of that insolent party, faction and schism and disobedience to the government will continue rampant in those places.
The depositions I send you were delivered to me by Mr. John Apsley, who, if you think fit, will be ready to come up to confirm the contents thereof. He is in the commission himself and deserves encouragement, being the only man that bears up the loyal party about Petworth. [Nearly 2 pages. Ibid. No. 19.]
Sept. 8. The Bishop of Oxford to Secretary Jenkins. I am convinced by what you have written of the unpracticableness of attempting any thing with the town of Oxford till their charter is fully surrendered, yet considering that probably now in the absence of the Court you will have somewhat more vacancy than after the King's return I thought it not amiss to lodge with you a copy of King Charles' charter, against which such tragedies have been made. Indeed it was the artifice of Alderman Wright, Mr. Paulin and our other incendiaries to persuade the people that if they gave up their charter they should be utterly undone, though another in the same words were presently granted, all their privileges being given to the University in King Charles' charter, which would be actually vested in them in the moment of surrender, so that a regrant would signify nothing. This passing for current doctrine in the town, the Earl of Abingdon took it up, but I hope his Majesty and his ministers will not so readily credit the asseverations of Mr. Wright and his accomplices, especially when they reproach that royal martyr as if he had made injurious and extravagant grants. With the charter itself and some other transactions relating to our affairs I send a brief recapitulation of its contents and also the clauses of reservation of the privileges of the University which in all times have passed in grants obtained by the city. We do not envy the town their gainful pretensions to the waste of the city, by which they have multiplied cottages and beggars to our great inconvenience and the narrowing the streets and highways, nor their other unlawful claims of wheelage, pickage and stallage nor their possession of the Castle mills, which is the certain inheritance of our college. All we plead for is to be able to secure the virtue of the youth entrusted to us, which 'tis the gain and therefore the business of the town to overthrow. This makes us so concerned for settling our night watch, that we may freely seek for and bring home our young people, when concealed and entertained in town houses. There is a sad example of a gentleman of your college and country, heir to about 2,000l. per annum, lately trepanned into a match by a gentleman of this town, who entertained and courted him, till he had got him to marry his daughter, and with such enterprizes we are perpetually attacked. I think in such cases it is better we should be trusted with power that is liable to be abused than to want what is necessary. The power of licensing alehouses is another point of great moment for the good government of this place, which is now by mere usurpation exercised by the town and managed entirely for getting pitiful fees and the fomenting of disorder. My concern is in those particulars which refer to our virtue and sobriety. I have indeed a further wish that, whereas our University has in several instances justified their loyalty and been oppressed by the town, who still took advantages on them in times of disorder, we might have some mark of his Majesty's favour, and that we and our successors might owe it to your interest. I mentioned a little thing which will certainly fall in that part of the town charter which will be submitted to the King, but would be a reputation and benefit to us and a service to his Majesty, viz., that the city after the nomination of their officers should in a prefixed time bring a certificate of their good affection to the government from the Chancellor of the University or in his absence the Vice-Chancellor. It may be said that nothing of this nature is ordered in the City of London, but it may be reasonable the King require certificates concerning those who live remote though not from those near his residence. It may also be said this is a singular thing. It may be returned that the University is a singular place, and the very singularity of it makes it a favour, though I conceive that if in all corporations such a deference were given to the Lords Lieutenant of each county, it would strengthen their hands and give them a great interest in all elections, for corporate towns will never be more loyal than they are forced to be.
I hope the justice done by the University on the seditious talker of Lincoln College will be to his Majesty's satisfaction, as also the finding of the indictment against him, and that the example will extend beyond this place. You hear, I presume, of the treasonable words charged on Mr. Whorwood by two of his servants he had turned away. The words are intolerable but I wish they had been otherwise attested. It was well said by Chief Justice Vaughan at the time of the passing of the bill for treasonable words that he would never turn away two servants thenceforward at the same time and 'twere to be desired that proofs of treason were without blemish.
I forgot to tell you, when you complained of being troubled with the cramp, that I find great benefit by living in flannen, and besides constantly wearing flannen shirts I keep my legs and knees constantly wrapped up, especially in the night. [Nearly 3 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 20.] Probably enclosed,
Paper concerning the clamour of the citizens of Oxford against the charter of Charles I. to the University. Setting forth the chief provisions thereof and concluding that they clamour at it, not because there is anything new in it which is hard on them, but only because they think it advisable to make a noise. [7 pages. Ibid. No. 20 i.]
Sept. 8.
Kidderminster.
Paul Linbey to Secretary Jenkins. Sir Henry Lyttelton sent his brother, Capt. George, and servants with me to Wolverley forge, where the 16 guns lay. We found them utterly unserviceable and fit only to be melted down. I was at Bewdley with Stevens who bought them of French, a Bristol merchant, who had courted him for two years to buy them, and I presume they were only for ballast. The opinion of Sir Henry and some of the deputy lieutenants is that I need make no further inquiry. [Ibid. No. 21.]
Sept. 8.
Over Arley.
Sir Henry Lyttelton to Secretary Jenkins. About the unserviceableness of the guns as in the last letter.—I had not informed Lord Plymouth had not Mr. Hammond told me he believed there was a dozen of them fit for service. [Ibid. No. 22.]
Sept. 8.
Ipswich prison.
Francis Durant to the Duke of York. Long since I told the bailiffs here of several men that intended to kill your Highness and their habitation and when and how they intended to bring it about, who put me in prison where I have lain a long time. If you will send for me before the King and Council, I shall make out all this and a great deal more. [2 pages. S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 23.]
Sept. 8. The examination of David Lewis, Mr. Charlton's butler. On Friday or Saturday after last Midsummer Day he and Thomas Hartop, his master's nephew, set out on horseback at 6 a.m. from Totteridge to Coventry, where they lay that night, and next morning they went by the Four Crosses to a mile beyond Weston, where they parted, Hartop going, as he said, to an aunt of his near Newport in Shropshire and he went to Shiffnell. Does not know where old Mr. Charlton was when he left home, he not having been at Totteridge for a month or two before. He and Hartop did not call at any place on the way except their inns and baiting-places. At Shiffnell he lay at the house of a Mr. Careswell, where a brother of his young master lives, and, having left his own horse there, which was lame, took his master's brother's horse and returned to Weston, where he met Hartop. His business was that he had a note from his young master to his bailiff in that country to send him up some bullocks and sheep and to return as much money as he could get of his rents. Had no other business. Did not carry his note to the bailiff but left it with his brother because he had appointed to meet Hartop at Weston that night. In the morning they came away and lay that night at Dunchurch and next day returned to Totteridge about 10 or 11 at night.
About a week ago he heard a boy tell his master that the horse he left lame was come home. Does not remember the name of the relation Hartop went to but they were a married couple and it was the wife, he believes, was the relation. Does not know how far the place where they lived was from Weston. [2¼ pages. Ibid. No. 24.]
Sept. 8.
Winchester.
Warrant to Capt. Rowe or other the officer commanding his company now in the Tower, for, as soon as Lord Dartmouth's company shall arrive at the Tower, marching from thence with his company to the garrison of Portsmouth, where he is to obey the orders of the Governor. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 60, p. 40.]
Sept. 8.
Winchester.
Warrant to the Earl of Gainsborough, Governor of Portsmouth, for receiving Capt. Rowe and his company into the said garrison. [Ibid.]
Sept. 8.
Winchester.
Warrant to Lord Alington, Constable of the Tower, or in his absence to the Lieutenant, for suffering Capt. Rowe's company to march out of the Tower, as soon as Lord Dartmouth's company shall arrive there. [Ibid. p. 41.]
[Sept. 8.] The Earl of Sunderland to Lord Alington. His Majesty, having been lately at Portsmouth and observing the condition of his garrison, finds it requisite that Capt. Rowe's company should march thither, as soon as Lord Dartmouth's company comes to the Tower, and has therefore commanded me to transmit you the enclosed orders. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 60, p. 41.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Mr. Massey of Bridgwater. I have yours of 27 Aug. and 3 Sept. I have spoken with the Lord Keeper about your coming up. He is of opinion that it need not and that I may, if you send me up the surrender, lay it and the charter at the King's feet, and that that will be sufficient without putting you to the charge of sending any of your members on so long a journey. When the Lord Keeper and the Attorney General come back, I will endeavour to learn from them what may be done with effect to moderate and ascertain the fees in the offices here and then you shall hear further from me. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 91.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Lord Chief Justice Pemberton. The three persons named in the enclosed paper have appeared before me and entered into recognizance according to the purport of that paper, but the officer thinking your discharge is necessary for him, I desire you will give it him. Note that there was sent the recognizance for Peter Lobb's appearance the first day of term. [Ibid. p. 92.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Thomas Holt, Recorder of Reading. I showed the very friendly useful advertisement that you, the Mayor elect and the other gentlemen that subscribed the letter gave me to the Lords of the Council that are here. They directed nothing more than to thank you and to desire the magistrates to have a care of the peace and good order of the place and of their own dignity. I hope to have some account another way of the persons that are to be at this rendezvous. I should esteem it a favour, if you let me know what shall have fallen under your observation. [Ibid. p. 93.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to the Earl of Peterborough. Your letter of the 26th was long on the way, for I received it not till last Wednesday. The examinations about the violences complained of by Mr. Harbord have not yet been laid before his Majesty, only I acquainted him the Sunday before his going for Winchester that I had them and offered to produce them. He directed it should be done when he came back to London. He further told me that he understood by a complaint from Mr. Harbord that the arms taken from him had not been yet restored and that there had been a third search for arms in his house and that at the last search three cases of pistols he had abroad with him when the two first searches were made, were found, which he was forced to give a bill of his hand for, or otherwise the officer would have carried them away. It is his Majesty's pleasure that the arms mentioned in mine of 11 Aug. be restored to him and the bill for the three cases of pistols be given up to him. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 64, p. 93.]
Sept. 8.
Whitehall.
Secretary Jenkins to Sir Roger Norwich. About Mr. Harbord and his arms, as in the last letter. [Ibid. p. 94.]
Sept. 9.
Winchester.
The Earl of Sunderland to Secretary Jenkins. Though I have not spoken to the King since I received yours of the 7th, I think I may assure you he will not interpose in Dashwood's case. He does not yet talk of leaving this and, I believe, will not till Saturday sennight. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 25.]
Sept. 9.
Winchester.
The Duke of York to the Prince of Orange. (Printed in Dalrymple, Vol. II, Appendix, Part 1, p. 47.) [2 pages. Holograph. S.P. Dom., King William's Chest 3, No. 80.]
Sept. 10. John Friend to Secretary Jenkins. Requesting him to accept bail for his enlargement or at least that he may remain where he is at Mr. Atterbury's and have the liberty of the house and freedom of access for his physician and apothecary, being but newly recovered of an ague he has had for nearly two years and observing several symptoms of its return, for prevention of which he has been in almost a continual course of physic since his being at Mr. Atterbury's. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 432, No. 26.]
Sept. 10.
Kendal.
Richard Duckett to Secretary Jenkins. In the archdeaconry of Richmond there was neither service book nor proclamation for yesterday at this great and loyal town nor do I believe in all the barony of Kendal; so that a great part of the country are in perfect ignorance of that horrible plot. There was one book got out of Carlisle diocese and the day was kept with great solemnity. [Ibid. No. 27.]
Sept. 10.
Winchester.
Warrant to Anthony Bynns, messenger, forthwith to repair to Lymington and to search for and apprehend—Dore with Melior Dore, his daughter, and bring them before the Earl of Sunderland to answer to what shall be objected against them on suspicion of being privy to the late conspiracy. [S.P. Dom., Entry Book 335, p. 41.]
Sept. 10.
Winchester.
Warrant to Anthony Bynns or any other messenger to search in or near Lymington and Blaneham where it is suspected some of the persons mentioned in the late proclamations may be concealed etc. Minute. [Ibid. p. 42.]
Sept. 10.
Whitehall.
[Secretary Jenkins] to Sir John Banks, Governor of the East India Company. As by the last charter to the Company they have power to erect a Court of Admiralty in the parts within the limits of their charter, the judge thereof to be a civilian, recommending the bearer, Dr. St. Johns, for that employment. It is a hazardous undertaking and may be he will not find many worthy persons offering themselves for it. [S.P. Dom., Car. II. 359, p. 124.]