Charles II: January 1668

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, Addenda 1660-1685. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1939.

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'Charles II: January 1668', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, Addenda 1660-1685, (London, 1939) pp. 234-250. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/addenda/1660-85/pp234-250 [accessed 16 April 2024]

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January 1668

Jan. 2.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. As the weather gives leave our work goes on about transporting the stores. Five vessels are laden and sent to Deptford. Advice is taken from Mr. Norman to which stores to send the different sorts, two are lading now for Chatham. It's not safe to venture sending up any masts in rafts and here is a great quantity of small spars and many topmasts and yards. We see the bent of people is to steal. Neither ditch nor fence can keep them safe. Therefore Mr. Norman advises to move you that one of the King's four vessels at Chatham be sent, which might bring away what may be serviceable there and saved here. Such vessels are not to be had or hired here. It seems those ships are in charge, fitted with men and suitable for such service. If not, the stores must be left in the safest manner they can be. The ship need be but one spring away from her work at Chatham. [S.P. Supplementary 137, No. 1.]
Jan. 2.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to Thomas Middleton, Surveyor of the Navy. I am glad at your remove, knowing how far more useful you may be in the naval employ than formerly. (About the transportation of the stores to Deptford and Chatham as in the last.) [Ibid. No. 2.]
Jan. 2.
Harwich.
James Norman to Thomas Middleton. About the transportation of the stores as in the last two letters. [Ibid. No. 3.]
Jan. 2.
Harwich.
William Watkins, anchor smith, to the Navy Commissioners. Will send next post an account of the iron received by him out of the King's stores. [Ibid. No. 4.]
Jan. 4.
Harwich.
Capt. Anthony Deane to the Navy Commissioners. Being enjoined by them to see the ordinary of the new ship keep on board and their servants be such as might be able to do service, informing them that neither the gunner nor purser appear themselves nor their servants.—Mr. Gregory yet acts as clerk of the checque and I suppose intends it during Mr. Norman's being here. When it is your pleasure he should cease, I pray your instruction in each thing what to do. [Ibid. No. 5.]
Jan. 4.
Harwich.
John Browne, Clerk of the Survey, to the Navy Commissioners. I know not how to answer your commands of the 1st, for I came to that employment but 28 April, 1666, nor did Mr. Homewood, my predecessor, leave any of his books or papers with me more than a few ships' inventories, nor were the stores surveyed till July following, when the haste required by the Surveyor, the then hurry of business and the smallness of the storehouse would not admit of an exact survey, but we were forced to take many things by estimate and since there has not been any, till Mr. Norman came to remove the stores, except some particulars. Mr. Norman has my books and papers, which will give you as much satisfaction as I am able, except that survey of July, '66, which I will transcribe and send up, nor will my accounts of issues reach to half of what is issued as to carpenter's stores in regard the ship issues all for present use. [Ibid. No. 6.]
Jan. 6.
The Diamond in the Hope.
Capt. John King to the Navy Commissioners. Thursday the 26th we with the Roebuck and the Statehouse prize sailed out of the Humber, wind W. and by N. Friday and Saturday we kept together till night, when we had bad weather, much wind at S.S.W. and S. with rain. We anchored, the Roebuck by us, the Statehouse to windward. Sunday morning we weighed and plied to windward, but had lost the Roebuck in the night, but the Statehouse we saw about three leagues to windward, we being off Yarmouth and she off Lowestoft. We have not since seen her or the Roebuck. We were informed, as we came along, that the Statehouse was before us. On Tuesday coming through Hollesley Bay we inquired concerning such a ship, but had no certain account but that a Flemish ship was gone by, but coming here to-day we find her not here. I am suspicious that she did not anchor that Sunday night as we did and that she may be put over to the Holland coast. She is well equipped with cables and anchors, my lieutenant on board her, two able men for pilots and 75 men. I hope all is well with them. It is possible the Roebuck may be in Yarmouth Road. My provisions are out. [Ibid. No. 7.]
Jan. 7. Capt. Charles Juxon to Thomas Hayter. Requesting him to inform Mr. Pepys that three men's names (giving them) were left out in the list of his men's names he gave in in haste, who now make a sad complaint to him. He mentioned but seventeen men whereas there were. twenty besides himself in the two shallops. [Ibid. No. 8.]
Jan. 7.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. Nothing but the forcible winds and weather hinders our dispatch of the removal of the stores. Hoys too cannot be had nor can work several days together. We have near fully ballasted the new ship. Though your order be observed in resting on her ordinary to look after her safe keeping yet considering her boatswain has but one arm and her cook but one leg and that to this day neither purser nor gunner appears, you may judge how unfit those two are to wrestle with difficulties and both complain they must keep on board day and night without which the stores are not safe. Capt. Deane has been advised in general that you intend to leave the trust in him as to checking things and to follow your orders for the future. Mr. Norman will inventory what's left: he desires your instructions as to the time of entering men to finish the ship, which may be when this weather is past, for now little could be done. The Van Tromp was delivered yesterday to Mr. Wood's order, but two men have waited in her since the pay ended. Query, who shall pay them? Men still continue on the Friezland and Zealand till your warrant discharge them. I send you the contracts with the workmen about covering the storehouse. They are at work and call for their imprest money. [Ibid. No. 9.]
Jan. 9.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. An answer to part of yours you had in my last and formerly, that the new ship was near fully ballasted and that her masts were not thought fit to be set yet and the reason. Now we pay for every day's work and ballast and all by the penny, it's a trouble to see the money go away when the weather hinders work.
I must defer till next post an answer about disposing of the hulk.
By yours to Mr. Gregory you inquire about the Blue Boar and the muster smack. As to the latter it was thought necessary to have some safe vessel for the clerk of the checque and the master shipwright to come off in to musters and surveys of ships out of the harbour. Sir W. Coventry consented to it and Sir J. Mennes and myself gave warrant to Mr. Deane, who built and fitted her. She has not been launched above four months and is of about 14 tons. We have now sent her to Southwold to fetch or dispose of the three great boats there. What shall be done with her must come from you, and we now see no use for her here.
The Blue Boar was Sir W. Warren's. You had notice from me in July, '66, that in pursuit of your commands to take up and fit fireships she was taken up and fitted out of stores and sent to the fleet and waited by his Royal Highness off Yarmouth the second going out. By a gust of wind her foremast and all her head sails were blown away and lost. She returned and, the hurry for fireships being over, by a survey she was found not worth the cost of refitting. All her ground tackle and apparel was taken into stores and, not doubting that Sir W. Warren and yourselves had agreed about her, she was looked on as the King's ship and afterwards we took out her main-mast and placed her hull in a convenient place to secure the masts against the weather. A hole was cut in her where she still lies sunk. Of this you approved and men have been borne on her and afterwards discharged, therefore she cannot but be held as a King's ship, except you have done any thing with Sir W. Warren to annul it. She has not cost the King any thing this twelve months and more nor does, but now our sluice is made there is no need of her lying there. The same we may say of the Augustine. When ships were to tallow, she did good, but till such renewed occasion that use of her is done. Also here lies the Mary yacht's hull that belonged to Capt. Heemskerk. Your warrant touching him was fulfilled and the promise of the Prince and the Duke of Albemarle performed to his satisfaction, so that he is never to ask for her repair, but he says the Prince will give him another hull; then he will leave that for the use of the Navy. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 10.]
Jan. 9.
Harwich.
John Gregory to the Navy Commissioners. Giving an account of the Blue Boar and the muster smack as in the last letter. [Ibid. No. 11.]
Jan. 9.
Harwich.
Silas Taylor and John Gregory to the Navy Commissioners. Giving an account of the iron Mr. Watkins received out of the stores for his Majesty's service to be deducted out of his bills. [Ibid. No. 12.]
Jan. 11.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. This is in answer to part of yours of the 7th. As to the hulk we have no work that needs her continuance here. The conveniencies of having her kept here come to no less than 100l. a year charge besides accidents and decay of her materials for want of use. She is very tight and a small matter may strengthen her and make her serviceable for Deptford and therefore I judge her most fit to be carried thither. If one of the Chatham ships stayed a while and were ordered to assist to fit her and attend her up she might be brought with a small charge. A pilot to-day offers cheap enough but the days first to be a little longer. If you resolve this, we must keep provision here to do it after the new ship's masts are set.
I hope you will have a satisfactory account as to the delivery of the iron to Watkins.
When all the stores are come away, you may have notice of the quantities of some sorts, which I judge might have been enough for two such Dutch wars, but I do not know of any indirect means used in the clogging of stores, only it's guessed that the other stores, finding themselves cloyed with so much, are glad to be rid of some. I guess we shall lade at least fourteen or fifteen days, besides the ships with masts, etc. (Rough account of various stores there.)
The close lighter must be towed up by a ship. She shall be ready. Here are two open lighters also. It's hard to secure them. Purloiners will not suffer a good rope on them scarce two nights together. We have kept the biggest here to ballast the ships and last night in foul weather they sank her, but we shall save her, I hope.
When you frame instructions for Capt. Deane, please remember that several great anchors of the King's have been lost in and about this harbour. I have set some at work to look for them and promised 20l. for finding the Mary's two anchors. If you order him to further this work and secure all he shall hear of and reward the finders, it will bring forth something at last. We got one of about 20 cwt. as good as new, but they capitulate whether they be the King's or no. If outfacing may prevail above reason, they will carry away all. It's loss because all anchors have not the broad arrow on them. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 13.]
Jan. 12.
Drury Lane.
The Earl of Anglesey to the Navy Commissioners. I received at 4 this evening your letter concerning the pay of the Straits fleet on Sir J. Mennes' letter of the 11th and the Order of Council to me of 6 Nov., being only for paying all that is due to them till 1 Jan.. 1666[–7]. I cannot advise otherwise and I wonder any of them should expect a different course for them from what has been held with the Mary Rose, Sapphire and Mermaid of the same squadron, who are gone already well contented with their pay only to that time. The Sorlings' men are to be paid what is due to them as his Royal Highness ordered, to encourage them being shipwrecked and going willingly into the King's service.
Postscript.—If any of the men insist further, Sir J. Mennes must give them fair words and promise to move further in it, which may be done to-morrow. Many of the men entered on board those ships have had their tickets paid already on their captains' certificate. [Ibid. No. 14.]
Jan. 14.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor, Capt. Anthony Deane and James Norman to the Navy Commissioners. In answer to yours of the 11th, when the muster smack returns from Southwold we shall do as per order. As to the hulk you had last post mine and Mr. Norman's opinion, Capt. Deane being not then present. Our opinion is that it will be best to sell the Blue Boar, there being now no use for her worth mentioning nor ever like to be. There need be no charge for weighing her or fitting her for removal and she can do no damage by lying where she does and cannot receive much, but, as the people will tear her to pieces, we advise nothing but that she be sold or disposed of. The Augustine has been very useful about tallowing and graving of ships and will be on a like occasion, and is a good defence against the violent winds and seas here and a defence to the wharf, so that Capt. Deane advises she may lie still. Several years hence she may be taken away as well as now. [Ibid. No. 15.]
Jan. 14.
Portsmouth.
Capt. John Tinker, master attendant, to the Navy Commissioners. The Milford being now ready to take in provisions, I desire your orders to the victualler. At 5 last Saturday were taken two small pilfering thieves. They had got in a bag of chips the ends of a cablet hawser, which they had cut off in the ropehouse, the value not so great as the knavery. They may weigh about 10 or 12 lbs. They confessed that they never did the like before and that it is to make a bed cord of. They have given bail till we know your pleasure, then justice to proceed according to the facts. I offered that, if they would confess who stole the yarn out of the ropehouse, they should be clear of this theft and the former, if they had any hands in it, but I could get nothing from them.
Yesterday I had a dispute with the agent of the Ordnance officers. We being to land the Monk's guns, she being to come into the dock, I told him I would put them into a lighter and bring them to the wharf and desired him to get them landed. He said he could not, having orders from his masters to the contrary, in that they have precedents that the labourers of the yard are to do it. I told him I would not meddle in the landing of them nor will I till I know your pleasure. Indeed the guns run a risk, it being winter, lying in the lighter and clogging her, for we have no other fit for service. We expect your order. Capt. Povie told me he would write to the Ordnance officers. [1¼ pages. Ibid. No. 16.]
Jan. 14.
Portsmouth.
Ben. Johnson to the Navy Commissioners. Your commands of the 9th came not till yesterday. You have found from time to time by the bills passed for them on what contracts and whose order provisions were received here in general and, were the quantities compared, I question not I shall be free from the suspicion of favouring the merchants against the King's interest, for I have had no such obligation from any of them.
I shall transmit a particular of the iron work, so soon as so much may be transcribed and examined out of my books. In the interim, if you remember what quantities by your divers orders (supposing perhaps the war might have been more in the Channel) were appointed to be received here about the beginning of the war, besides Silvester's contract and the many great parcels sent from Deptford stores (more by much than can be well spared them back again), I hope you may entertain some better opinion of me. [Ibid. No. 17.]
Jan. 14.
Portsmouth.
St. John Steventon to Samuel Pepys. I have given cover in this to the enclosed to Mr. Hayter, which is a bill of imprest and the other bills to clear the last sale, a copy whereof I have also enclosed to you, and beg you that on his motion to the Treasurer I may be discharged by his receipt. The Elmsworth sloop sailed yesterday morning towards Deptford. Divers men are sent from London by Sir E. Spragg to the Revenge and directed to me for conduct money, which I have been constrained to let some have to keep them quiet till your order about it. I therefore beg your order whether to pay or no, they being promised it by Sir Edward and threatening their return without it. [Ibid. No. 18.]
Jan. 15. Affidavit by William Waite and George Adamson, late seamen of the Golden Hart fireship, Capt. Juxon commander that they are informed that the said captain has presented to the Navy Commissioners two persons of between thirty and forty years of age under the names of Henry Miles and John Taylor, and reported that they were actually employed in that service against the enemy in the Thames, for which he and several of his men have received rewards, and that the said Commissioners have been thereby led to grant bills for 8l. 6s. 8d. to each of them as their reward, and that the only person belonging to that ship at that time known as Henry Miles was a youth of about sixteen and that he was not bred to sea nor, as they believe, had been employed on any ship before and that he was ashore with his master, the boatswain, at the time of that service, and further that the only person then belonging to her known as John Taylor was a boy of about thirteen, who with other boys was put ashore with the ship's boats about two hours before they engaged with the enemy. The deponents being two of the sixteen who attended the captain in the boat at the said time further make oath that the said captain in his first list left out Rowland Forrest, who was with them in the boat at the said time, and inserted in his room John Hills, who belonged to the said ship but was at that time come up to London with the boatswain on his own occasion. The number and names of those attending the captain in the said service were as follows. (Giving 16 names.)
The said Rowland Forrest joined with the deponents in a letter of attorney empowering John Peirce of Wapping to receive the moneys arising on their bills for their services in the said ship by virtue whereof the said Peirce received their wages on their behalf. [Ibid. No. 19.] Annexed,
List by Capt. Juxon of the men who were with him on board the Golden Hart 23 July, 1667, and afterwards in the shallops, containing 16 names. John Garrard, the boastwain, by Sir E. Spragg's order went to Deptford for something the ship wanted and thereby was absent, but his clothes were all burnt. [Ibid. No. 19 i.]
Bills dated 11 Jan., 1667[–8], for payment to John Taylor and Henry Miles of 8l. 6s. 8d. each. [Ibid. Nos. 19 ii, iii.]
Jan. 16.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. All our business being now near at an end, the stores being taken away except masts and lighters, we only want direction as to the Blue Boar and the hulk and now if you send Capt. Deane instructions it shall be left to him. The boatswains of the West Friezland and Zealand tell me that Mr. Carr of Ipswich has sent two men, one for each, to lie on board in behalf of the buyer. Both desire to be discharged, saying they will stay no longer now their trust is taken from them. The ships and materials cannot be delivered to them without your warrant. [Ibid. No. 20.]
Jan. 16.
Harwich.
Capt. Anthony Deane to the Navy Commissioners. I have considered what has been mentioned touching the rebuilding of the Royal Oak's wreck here and in the first place our able seamen and masters all agree that the wreck may be as safe brought down here as carried up into the river, taking a slack of wind at Sheerness, and, to put this out of doubt, I dare take her at Sheerness and bring her down for 130l. and under 100l. I dare affirm she will not be carried into the river. Next no launch I know of in England can without much charge receive her with more or so much safety as ours, for, if they should offer to haul her up, if they get her not wholly up the first tide, they cannot secure her, but as our ways and launch are laid quite down to low water mark, if we get her but half on the first tide she can receive no injury, the ways being laid by a line from the low water mark up into the yard so far as she is to be hauled up, being yet as perfect as the Resolution went off from them. To give you a further assurance of her safe bringing down I will come and view her and then give my opinion what is most advantageous and whether she may be got down safely or not. Lastly I foresee that this wreck cannot in any reasonable time nor without clying (? clogging) the King's docks be performed and if in any other docks I dare assure you that no private shipwright shall be more industrious of making the King a good ship than myself. But peradventure his Royal Highness will not hold it fit to have her done anywhere by contract. Then to avoid any great charge of this yard, we may on the King's account employ about fifty men and finish her, taking the best season of the year both for labour and provisions, and by the advantage this place has of good pennyworths for timber I think she will be done for two thirds of the charge it would cost in another yard and I hope as well. [1½ pages. Ibid. No. 21.]
Jan. 16.
Portsmouth.
John Tippetts to the Navy Commissioners. I received yours of the 14th with the enclosed to Capt. Sartaine. The Eaglet ketch being in harbour I sent for him to receive your command but he is not yet come. The 13th I received direction from Mr. Wren that, if Lord Culpeper sent for this ketch to seize a small privateer under the Isle of Wight, he might have her, but, having heard nothing from him, I suppose the occasion may be over.
Please order that a supply of the enclosed demand may be hastened, being for what we have very little of, some not in store. What this country affords may be had at reasonable rates for ready money, nothing without it. (About oars he has been offered.)
Postscript.—Capt. Sartaine is now come and has your order. Being victualled for six months he desires to know what he shall do with his provisions. [Ibid. No. 22.]
Jan. 16.
The Diamond.
Capt. John King to the Navy Commissioners. To-day arrived at Gravesend the Statehouse of Haarlem. I desire a speedy order what I shall do with her by reason of the shortness of provisions. [Ibid. No. 23.]
Jan. 17. Instructions for Sir Thomas Allin, commander of the Straits fleet, for bringing away so many of the brass guns now at Tangier as he shall be able to do conveniently and for leaving in their place so many iron guns out of the ships under his command as shall be necessary for the use of that city and garrison. [1¼ pages. Foreign Entry Book 174b, p. 132.]
Jan. 17. Commission to Capt. John Brookehaven, William Jearsey, Captains John Price, Henry Risby, Thomas Harman, Richard Goodlad and William Wildy, John Niclaes, Walter Clavell, Roger Broadnax, John Bridger, Richard Smithson, Joseph Hall, Matthew Manwareing and Thomas Moore, merchants. Whereas 11 April last we required Sir Edward Winter and his adherents, then unduly in possession of Fort St. George and the town of Madraspatan, to surrender the same to George Foxcroft, agent for the East India Company, or others appointed by the said Company, declaring that, if Sir Edward Winter and his adherents should notwithstanding refuse to yield up the same, they should be proceeded against as rebels and traitors; now forasmuch as it is yet unknown whether the said declaration safely arrived in those parts and what effect it produced and that the East India Company, being sending ships to those parts, have besought us to give commission (in case Sir Edward and his adherents have refused and shall still persist to refuse to yield obedience to our commands) to endeavour to reduce the said fort by force of arms or otherwise, we therefore grant to you or any three of you full power (in case the said Sir Edward and his adherents have hitherto refused to obey our said commands) in our name again to command Sir Edward to deliver up the said fort to the said George Foxcroft or such other person as shall be appointed by the said Company and, in case he shall endeavour by force of arms to hold the same, to endeavour by force of arms or otherwise according to the annexed instructions or such further orders as you shall receive from the said Company to reduce the said fort and town to obedience, and we grant you or any three of you full power to commissionate such persons as shall be thought fit to levy, arm, train and lead such number of seamen and soldiers and to employ such number of vessels equipped in a warlike manner as the service shall require, therewith to block up by sea and land and to take the said fort and town and to fight with and kill or take prisoners any that shall resist and to detain such as shall be taken prisoners or send them for England or release them and to do as the emergency shall require, and you are to observe the orders and directions of the said Company. [Nearly 2 pages. Ibid. p. 138.]
Jan. 17. Instructions of the East India Company for putting in execution a commission for reducing Fort St. George and the town of Madraspatan. Whereas we, the East India Company, have entertained into our service the Blackmore, the Loyal Merchant, the Unicorn, the Rainbow and the Madras Merchant commanded by Captains John Price, Henry Risby, Thomas Harman, jun., Richard Goodlad and William Wildey, finding it necessary they should proceed in a fleet for reducing Fort St. George we therefore appoint Captain —to be admiral, Captain —to be vice-admiral and Captain —to be rear-admiral and require that on receipt of this our commission and at the said ships' arrival in the Downs the captain appointed admiral call a council of the said commanders and agree in what manner to sail on the voyage so as, if possible, not to part company and, if parted by storm or otherwise, to appoint plans and times for their rendezvous as may be most proper for the soonest attaining of Fort St. George to which place we order you to sail with the first fair wind.
(About keeping good order during the voyage and exercising and training the seamen and soldiers in military discipline.)
When you arrive at Fort St. George, the captain then in chief command shall at the first opportunity send on shore to know the state of the said fort and, if he find it reduced to obedience and that George Foxcroft be restored to his government as agent or that Jeremy Sambrooke in case of the agent's mortality be in management of our affairs with other of the council that have not adhered to Sir Edward Winter and the rest of the mutineers, then you are to follow their orders and directions for the delivery of the goods from the ships and for your further voyages; but, if you shall find the mutineers still possessed of the said fort, then the Commissioners named in the above commission or any three of them by joint consent or the major part of those present are to put in execution the said commission for reducing the said fort and town to obedience, in order whereto we direct you first to send on shore some discreet person who is to read or cause to be read his Majesty's declaration of 12 April last requiring all in his Majesty's name to attend thereto and, in case the mutineers yield obedience so that either our said agent or Jeremy Sambrooke or William Jearsey, John Nicholas or Roger Broadnax now at Mechelapatan or John Bridger, Richard Smithson, Joseph Hale, Matthew Manwaring or Thomas Moore whom we now send or any two of them be in possession of the said fort and management of our affairs, you deliver the goods and follow their orders for your further proceedings, but, in case they stand out, we order a council to be called to consult of the best way for reducing the fort by declaration of reward to the persons in it and the inhabitants of the town, English or others, that shall assist in the reducing thereof and to assure the soldiery that on its surrender and the delivery up of the ringleaders they shall not only be received into our favour and their misdemeanours passed by, but that their arrears, if any, shall be satisfied and 2,000 pagodas distributed among them.
If this shall not prevail, you are to declare a reward to those that shall procure the enlargement of our agent, Mr. Sambrooke, the agent's son or any of the council or factors under restraint, publishing to all both in town and fort the great mischiefs that will fall on them if they stand out and assist the mutineers, not only by being deprived of the trade of the Company, on which they chiefly depend, but also by our ships hindering all other ships trading with them and also the damage that attends their persons when any of them shall be surprised.
But yet, if the place will not so be reduced, we require you to consult how to reduce it by force, for we hope only a few desperadoes will assist the head mutineers, and in order thereto to appoint a certain number of seamen, not exceeding the quantity agreed on by charter party, to join with the soldiers in the ships, and that you appoint some prudent person to conduct them, putting the whole affair in such a posture that they may land in a regular manner with your guns and artillery in five distinct companies, and to use your best endeavours for reducing the fort by battery, storming or otherwise and to declare the sums with which on reducing it the commander in chief and the other officers and every common seaman shall be gratified.
If any be wounded they shall be considered according to their wounds and if slain their wives and children shall be considered by the Company.
If the fort be reduced and the said persons be in possession thereof, you are to observe their orders for the delivery of our goods and your further proceedings but, if you shall not be able to reduce it before —, you are to draw off the artillery and what you have landed and leave one of the smallest ships to block up the fort and prevent all trade (but the Madras Merchant is not to be appointed for this service, for we have positively designed her to sail for Bantam) and remain there till November or order from our chief and council in Mesulapatan and then sail to Mesulapatan and there receive further directions, unless the mutineers shall have surrendered before, in which case you are to follow the orders of our agent or Mr. Sambrooke, but, if by the prelimited time the fort be not reduced, you are to take out of the ships remaining at Fort St. George the treasure and fine goods on board and then sail to Mesulapatan, there to receive the orders of our chief and council.
During your riding before the fort and its standing out you are to admit of no intercourse from or to the shore that they may not discover your design or strength and that you surprise all vessels going out or coming in.
We desire there may be no occasion of force for reducing the fort, but, if it should so succeed, we desire you to use your best endeavours and we engage that each person according to his quality and desert be duly considered.
If you find that the mutineers will not surrender on the declaration and our order, we require you forthwith to send one of our packets to our chief and council at Mesulapatan, whereby they may know our orders for speedily making provision of Europe lading and for their proceedings. [Nearly 5 pages. Ibid. p. 133.]
Jan. 18.
Portsmouth.
John Tippetts to the Navy Commissioners. About the fitting of the fore-topmast of the Revenge and both the topmasts of the Milford. [S.P. Supplementary 137, No. 24.]
Jan. 18. Deposition of Capt. Isaac White, late one of the muster-masters of the fleet, that a muster-book of the late hired ship, the Loyal Merchant, which he lately gave to William Burroughes was a true and perfect muster-book containing the names of all the men belonging to her when he mustered her, and describing the steps he took to ensure that all the men were mustered. [Ibid. No. 25.]
Jan. 18. Deposition of William Burroughes, clerk to Sir William Penn. In order to the passing of the victualling account of the late hired ship the Loyal Merchant he had checqued James Wheston, her late purser, 13,074 men's victuals for one day by three musterbooks, two of the clerk of the checque at Woolwich and one of Capt. Isaac White, of the dates therein mentioned. [Ibid. No. 26.]
Jan. 18. Memorandum that Capt. White told the Board that he is ready to depose that Wheston being at his muster did not claim any men more than he had taken notice of in his muster-book about which he has made oath and that Capt. Fortescue told the Board that Capt. Holland told him, while they were prisoners in Holland, that Wheston had cheated the King about 600l. in his accounts. [Ibid. No. 27.]
Jan. 19.
Portsmouth.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. Giving the names of the pilferers (of. his letter on p. 239), Barnaby Williames and Obed. Hathway, who are very poor men.—If you think good that they may have a public punishment here in the yard, it may deter others. If they lie in prison, it would be to the ruin of their wives and children, both being married men.
I have spoke to the storekeeper of the Ordnance that they may have the labourers of the yard to get up their guns, when they may be spared, paying them for their work. He would not meddle with them without an order from the Ordnance officers, who wrote that they would take care in a short time to put an end to this business.
I let you know that near half of the chain was made, but none served into the yard. I spoke with Mr. Silvester and he has sent you the enclosed. If money could be had, it would be very advantageous if we could have the half now made to lay to the westward, for the old western cable may serve to lay to the East for one year.
Here is a sunk vessel of about 50 tons that drove out of the harbour in the Surveyor's time, which we weighed by his order that she should not spoil the channel and laid her on Gosport side with a small anchor and a fast ashore, but, the fast being stolen, she is driven near the channel's eye. I desire your order what shall be done with her, for, if she drives into the channel again, it will be a great charge to weigh her, for they that pretend to own her will not meddle with her, being at law about her. [Over 1 page. Ibid. No. 28.]
Jan. 21. James Norman to the Navy Commissioners. I saw yours of Saturday to the Commissioner and understand the flyboats are stayed from coming. The Commissioner will by this post send you up the survey, wherein it will appear what's already done and what further service there will be for the flyboats here. According to your instructions we first considered what was fit to be laid by to finish the new ship and storehouse and what was fit to be left for keeping the houses and wharfs in repair. These we have left and Capt. Deane has indented for them. Then we laid by so much as would complete the rigging and stores of the Resolution. Of these, so much as the stores would afford, the boatswain and carpenter had, and indented for. The rest of the stores are all sent away except masts and vessels afloat, for we have no vessels till the flyboats come. But the masts were all surveyed and indented for by Capt. Deane, who is obliged thereby to be careful of them till the vessels come and is to discharge himself by bills of lading as he ships them off. I knew not to whose custody to commit the hulk, lighters and long boat, Capt. Deane being unwilling to take them, so the Commissioner took charge of and indented for them and will dispose of them to whom he can trust to bring them about. Capt. Deane has full possession delivered to him of all things. The clerk of the checque and the storekeeper are preparing for London in order to clearing the accounts. Before we heard of the hulk's remove all the anchors and some other things necessary for her remove were sent away and some things she and the lighters want were not here, and the new ship wants several things these stores would not afford. I hope to be at Chatham before the flyboat comes away and shall take care all things necessary are sent in her but desire your order may meet me for issuing them. I wait till to-morrow for a wind. If it present not I will ride to Tilbury and go over to Chatham and see what has occurred in my absence and then attend the Surveyor at Woolwich. [Ibid. No. 29.]
Jan. 21.
Portsmouth.
Ben. Johnson to the Navy Commissioners. In the beginning I crave reference to an account of ironwork received from 26 June, 1661, when I became storekeeper, to 17 Jan., 1662[–3], then transmitted to the Board and attested by the clerks of the checque and survey and in the end to an account sent 10 Aug. last and continued weekly for all goods received till Saturday last. The ironwork received here (besides the many loadings from Deptford and Woolwich) bears most on Perin's and Silvester's orders and contract. (About the shortage of deliveries by these two.) If any other mistake herein may appear and it touches me, I doubt not to have the liberty to reply before I lose any of your good opinion. [Ibid. No. 30.]
Jan. 21. List of ships proposed to be fitted out for the summer guard according to his Royal Highness' orders: viz., 1 first-rate, 6 second-rates, 14 third-rates and 24 fourth-rates. With proposal to add 3 third-rates and 2 fifth-rates to make up the number of fourth-rates to 29. [2 copies. Ibid. Nos. 31, 32.]
Jan. 23.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. Giving a list of what was laden on the King's great sailing lighter to be delivered at Deptford, and praying that 11 small pieces of timber he caused to be put in the lighter may be delivered at Wapping. [Ibid. No. 33.]
Jan. 23.
Portsmouth.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. In answer to yours of the 21st I will consult the rest of the officers concerning the late pilferer[s] and will let you know by the next what shall be concluded. I will acquaint the owner of the sunk vessel with your order. If he refuse to weigh her, we will do it the next spring. I will speak to the clerk of the checque to keep a particular account of the charge of weighing her. The Monk and Tiger were hauled into the dock last Tuesday.
Some have proffered to serve [oars] but I would not meddle with them till [I] knew your pleasure. There are not in [store] above 32 or 33 dozen. Ready money will buy them at 20s. per cwt.: with bi[lls] they will have 25s. [Ibid. No. 34.]
Jan. 25.
Harwich.
Commissioner John Taylor to the Navy Commissioners. Capt. Deane says he received no advice by any thing enclosed about engaging the Chatham ship's men to assist in setting the masts. We have considered what may tend to forwarding the ship and find that all lies in a supply of men and materials. About the carpenter's work there will be no stick. The boatswain will want seamen to complete fitting his rigging, but, before he can employ them, please take notice that Munte will not make a block more for her nor pumps nor tops without money. I got him to make as many as came to 21l. and paid him for them. It is not fit the tops should be put up green and they cannot be soon made and also the blocks. He is no self-willed man, but we all believe he is poor. His ware is good. He has a bill of 196l. of which he has had 100l. in part and says, if he may be paid it off or an unpaid bill of imprest dated last July, he will fit the ship. Mr. Norman knows what stores are here for her and what was wanting to complete her, which he said he would send by the ships that are to come hither. [Ibid. No. 35.]
Jan. 25.
Chatham.
Edward Gregory to the Navy Commissioners. I received yours of the 16th and 18th and in answer to the former the enclosed papers by the boatswains therein mentioned will inform you of their services. To what passed from 11 June to the enemy's departure I was an eye witness and particularly of that fatal day's work when the James, London and Oak were burnt. That day several of them stood by the guns in the field where Sir Edward Spragg commanded and from whence the most considerable execution was done on the enemy. There I observed the boastwains of the Victory, Unicorn, Old James, London, Triumph and Royal James behave very courageously and cheerfully. I cannot give any account of their actions the Monday, being at Sheerness, where we wanted their company. As to what they mention to have been employed on from time to time, I know most of it to be true and believe the rest, but certainly the most considerable piece of service that they or any of us had a hand in was that above written, for that signified something, the rest of our endeavours very little. According to your order I stopped the Friezland and Golden Hand and shall observe your commands as to the carpenter of the latter, whom I shall discharge at her return from Harwich. [Ibid. No. 36.] Enclosed,
Narratives by William Cadbury, George Mohun, Stephen Woolgate, Edward Clemms and George Spilsbye, boatswains respectively of the Unicorn, Triumph, Victory, Old James and St. George, of their services on that occasion. [Ibid. Nos. 36 i-v.]
[Jan. 25.] Receipts dated 12 and 20 Dec., 1661, for 5,000l. each and 4 April, 1662, for 1,000l. received from the East India Company. With note dated Jan. 25, 1667[–8], that Mr. Fenn sends me word that all Sir G. Carteret received of the East India Company on account of the Convertine was 1,750l., so that the whole was 12,750l. [Ibid. No. 37.]
Jan. 28.
Portsmouth.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. In answer to yours of the 25th concerning the fitting of the eleven ships, we have considered what stores will be wanting, which you will receive from the storekeeper, and Mr. Tippetts will report the time they may be fitted in, for the dispatch will depend chiefly on carpenters' and caulkers' work. For taking out their guns and fitting them to come and bring them ashore and afterwards for rigging and fitting them for sea with all expedition I desire you to send down 150 seamen, if you think good, to be borne on weekly pay which may be the best way to have them give their attendance, for, if they be entered on the ships, they will not give their attendance. I have experience by the Revenge that has between fifty and sixty belonging to her and I cannot get fifteen to work, but I am fain to help them with our small weak ordinary, for the gunners keep most at London and but for the name of gunners the ships might be as well without most of them for any work they do when the ships lie up. Our great business for the dispatch of the ships will be seamen, as to the concern of seamen's business which I leave to your better consideration.
I am forced to trouble you about the guns, for we have but one serviceable lighter at present, which is now laden with the Monk's guns. I desire, if we must subscribe to the Ordnance officers in doing their business, your order and I will do it without reluctance, though it will much retard other business in the dispatch of the ships, for, as they come ashore, all their guns must be landed. I would take the guns out of the lighter that we might have her for other ships, were it not for your command to the contrary, which I beg to have by the next, for that lighter must bring all or most of the ship guns ashore. (About an offer of oars.) For all other things, I believe we shall have enough to fit these ships out, except what is on the demand now coming to you. If you like the price of 20s. ready money or 25s. per bill, please signify it. There be three men that may furnish what we shall want, but they must have time to make them. [2 pages. Ibid. No. 38.]
Jan. 29.
The Downs.
Sir Thomas Allin to Sir John Mennes and the Navy Commissioners. The 27th we sailed from the Downs and got as high as Beachy, but having contrary winds and bad weather are forced back again and at half past 10 this morning anchored again in the Downs. (About the defects of his mainyard, which they shall be forced to fish.) [Ibid. No. 39.]
Jan. 30.
Harwich.
Capt. Anthony Deane to the Navy Commissioners. 100l. was paid by me to Henry Munte, blockmaker, 4 Aug., 1666, which he affirms was not imprested on him. Therefore in right to his Majesty I inform you of it that he may be charged with it as you think fit. [Ibid. No. 40.]
Jan. 30.
Harwich.
Henry Munt to the Navy Commissioners. I have engaged with Commissioner Taylor to-day to go in hand with and finish what is lacking of our commodity to complete the new ship. According to his direction I have sent up my bill of 196l. 19s. 7d., whereof I received 100l., so that this 96l. 19s. 7d. being paid I pray that I may be discharged in your books of the said 100l. [Ibid. No. 41.]
Jan. 30.
Portsmouth.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. The pilfering ropemakers are bound over to the sessions and according as your pleasure is they may be prosecuted nor shall they have any tickets but by your orders.
The Milford, wind and weather permitting, will out to-morrow and, if she have but thirty or forty men, will sail into the Downs. (Concerning the great want of thrums.) [Ibid. No. 42.]