Charles II: November 1670

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, Addenda 1660-1685. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1939.

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'Charles II: November 1670', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles II, Addenda 1660-1685, (London, 1939) pp. 316-319. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas2/addenda/1660-85/pp316-319 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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November 1670

Nov. 10. Hugh Hamilton, Lord Glenaully (Glenawley), to Lord Brouncker. In my last conference with you and the Navy Commissioners I showed my pains and charges in securing all the masts which were to come from Riga in his Majesty's hands with power to him to buy before any other. Having so often spoken of this without an answer, I suppose there may be unknown obstacles in the way. The time being short for sending the mast-cutter for White Rushland, I desire you would procure me his Highness' answer to my former memorial, to which I add that, as it is not possible to lade a ship altogether with masts but they are forced to fill her up with small timber, I desire that they may put into their ships hemp instead of small timber, which hemp shall be offered to his Majesty as cheap if not cheaper than any that can be had, and if he refuses they may sell it to whom they please. I desire you to consider whether it be his Majesty's interest to provide in time a magazine of such masts or suffer them to come into the hands of those who will give greater prices.
The second thing I would desire you to consider is that one part of the place whence the masts are to come belongs to the King of Poland, the other to the Muscovites. Rebellion at present being in Rushland, the Rushes possessing great territories justly belonging to the King of Poland, it is to be feared that the wars may be drawn into the parts whence the masts are brought and thereby his Majesty may be hindered from bringing any from thence. I do not write these as motives to persuade you to buy more masts than you think convenient. The interessants will be as well satisfied with your refusal as with your acceptance. Unless I conclude with you for a certain number of masts, I will save charges and not send the mast-cutter. [2 pages. S.P. Supplementary 137, No. 255.] Enclosed,
Memorial concerning the transportation of great masts from Riga.
1. It is needful that a man having knowledge of the cutting of masts be sent to where the masts are found. By his cutting a few great masts he can deserve more than all his charges.
2. It would be needful to give licence to those who have the privilege of transporting all masts from Riga to freight serviceable ships, and that such ships, being of what nation they can get them, be not troubled or arrested in England by the customers or other officers as hitherto they have been.
3. The French, Spanish and Hollander have used all possible means with those who have the privilege to buy of them all the masts they can bring from Rushland and Poland, offering for the greatest masts whatever they demand. To prevent this I entered into bargain for those who have the privilege to be participator with them by Lord Carlisle's knowledge and consent in a fourth part of the loss and profit from their privilege, and for the better setting forward of that trade and securing it to be in his Majesty's hands I advanced a considerable sum to those having the privilege. Four ships' lading of masts being this summer arrived in the Thames, some were delivered to the Navy Commissioners, some not, but they were forced with great trouble and charges to lay the said lading some in one place some in another. These delays, arrestments on the ships and non-payment according to the bargain with the Commissioners, it is to be feared, will cause those who have the privilege to seek to deal with others who will more punctually observe what they promise than has been hitherto observed by us.
My humble opinion is that, if his Majesty is served with such masts as can be bought at Riga, he should make an agreement with the interessants for a certain number of masts to be yearly delivered and that therein be specified the palms, length and thickness with their certain prices for every mast according to their largeness, and that a certain time for payment may be agreed on, as also that his Majesty should give particular orders to the Farmers of the Customs that no ships laden with masts, pipe staves, boards or planks which shall be mixed amongst the masts for the ship's better loading may not be arrested or troubled, they paying their ordinary customs.
If his Majesty shall need any masts this next summer, above all things it would be most necessary that the mast-cutter be immediately sent over. [3 pages. Ibid. No. 255 i.]
Nov. Proposals to the Navy Commissioners. 1. It is offered by Lord Glenawley in the name of James Baker and Stacions Steane, who have the privilege from the King of Sweden that no masts shall be carried from Riga but by their licence, that they shall furnish his Majesty yearly with 300 masts of specified sizes at the prices to be agreed on.
2. Lord Glenawley offers in the name of them and their partners to give his Majesty yearly notice in April how many masts over and above the said 300 masts they have to sell and, his Majesty or his Commissioners giving them notice in May following how many he will have above the said 300, then they and their partners shall be obliged not to dispose of any of their masts to foreign princes or republics till the said time of notice be expired and the surplus masts refused.
3. Beckar (sic) and Steane offer to furnish his Majesty with as much good hemp as can be stowed in the ships bringing over the masts at as cheap (if not cheaper) rates as his Majesty can buy it from others and, if it be not found good, his Majesty shall not be obliged to take it and they, paying the customs, may have liberty to sell it to such as have a mind to buy it.
4. Backer and Stearne (Beckar and Steane) offer to furnish his Majesty with good oak plank of such thickness as shall be desired. As for prices I can make no offer till a proof of planks shall be brought and found fit for the service. The mast-cutter understanding what planks and crooked timber are good, it would be needful he should be informed to what thickness the planks and crooked timber should be cut.
In consideration of the premises Lord Glenawley desires in the name of Jacob Beckar and Stacions Steane and their partners:—
1. That his Majesty give them a general pass for all foreign ships they shall freight for the transportation of masts, planks, hemp or small timber needful to stow among the masts and that none of the said ships on their voyage be arrested, molested or hindered to come in or go out of any of his Majesty's ports.
2. That on their arrival in the Thames order should be taken for their unlading according to the time in their charter party and, if they be kept beyond their time, that his Majesty may be at the charges of their by days.
3. That the Commissioners on delivery of the masts shall cause them to be measured and present payment made.
4. Beckar and Steane and their partners shall not be obliged for the performance of these articles longer than there is peace betwixt Sweden and the Muscovites as also if wars should happen betwixt Sweden and Denmark or his Majesty and Denmark. [2½ pages. Ibid. No. 256.]
Nov. 15.
The St. Andrew, Gillingham.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. The St. Andrew arrived at her moorings here about 9 this morning. To-morrow she shall be all unrigged. [Ibid. No. 257.]
Nov. 18.
The St. Andrew.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. I am glad to hear by yours of the 17th that the men shall be paid off in a few days. I have offered to discharge any that desires it. Yesterday and to-day we have discharged about thirty. [Ibid. No. 258.]
Nov. 25.
Greenhithe.
Capt. John Tinker to the Navy Commissioners. I received a letter from the purser of the St. Andrew that the hoy would be aboard last night. We have expected her all this day and she has not come. We have neither beef nor pork aboard nor any drink. If she come not down to-night, I do not know what we shall do for drink to-morrow. We are fain to allow the carpenters and joiners victuals. If it be your pleasure to continue them any longer aboard, please order petty warrant to be sent down for them that they may not eat on the ship's sea victuals. (About cables and anchors.) When those things are on board, we will sail the first opportunity, for as yet we have not had any, had we been ready. It had been very necessary to have had for the ship 50 men more than 300, for in the summer we could not keep them off the deck and now it is as hard to get them aloft. I believe I could turn 100 ashore good for as little as those 40 supernumeraries I discharged already. [Ibid. No. 259.]