Queen Elizabeth – Volume 240: September 1591

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1591-94. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1867.

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'Queen Elizabeth – Volume 240: September 1591', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1591-94, (London, 1867) pp. 100-110. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/1591-4/pp100-110 [accessed 23 April 2024]

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September 1591

Sept. 1
London.
1. Note that 5,708l. imprest will be required for the full pay, for two months, of the officers and bands sent to Brittany, under Sir Thos. Norris.
Sept. 1.
London.
2. Sir Thos. Sherley to Lord Burghley. Does not know Her Majesty's pleasure, whether the army under the Earl of Essex is to be continued, or revoked in two months; the money supplied for the weekly pay of the officers, and imprests of the bands, being begun on 2 August, will be done 28 September; if the forces are to be continued, there must be a further supply sent in specie, exchange being difficult, if not impossible, and it must be convoyed by some of Her Majesty's ships to Dieppe. The money sent for the forces in Brittany will also be expended on 4 October, but having thought of a way of obtaining money there, on repayment here, no present order is needed till he hears again from Brittany; yet being loath to adventure the army's wants upon his own hopes, begs his Lordship to consider of it. [2 pages.]
Sept. 2. Grant of licence to Christopher Webb to alienate to Wm. Webb, Alderman of London, a third part of a capital messuage and a wharf, in St. Dunstan's-in-the-East, of the yearly value of 6l. 13s. 4d. With signature of Thos. Duddeley and Thos. Wigges, as consenters thereto. [Docquet.]
Sept. 4.
Rockborn.
3. Thos. Kelway to Lord Burghley. Send informations concerning John Fitzjames, touched, as he hears, with concealment of Babington's treasons, and committed to the examination or keeping of Anth. Ashley, clerk of the Council, who received money for his favour and dealings therein. A friend of the writer's was messenger from Mr. Ashley, to tell old Sir Rich. Fitzjames, the father, that he had not kept promise with him for his money, and that if he did not keep it better, the matter was not so far past but that it might be called in question again; Fitzjames answered that Ashley need not be so hasty, as he had been well considered before; as his place will be a means to hide truth, wishes that he were sequestered awhile, until his Lordship is informed of the truth; and if he will have it dealt in further, begs he would conceal it, lest things be smothered or prevented; he should send for Richard Fitzjames, of Redlinch, Somersetshire, Bartholomew Horsey, of Martin, Wiltshire, and the writer, to attend him together, but secretly, so that Mr. Ashley might not be privy thereto. Hopes, if the matter should then not seem of that weight to his Lordship, he might have leave to call it in question in the Star Chamber, having to try his former informations, and having offered to prove the misbehaviour of such as he formerly complained of; wishes also to defend his own credit, which has been injured. Thought it his duty to reveal this to his Lordship privately, in order to be directed by him before he presumed to make trial of it in another place. [2 pages.]
Sept. 4? 4. "Emanuel Andrada's answer to questions," [relating to King Philip's spies in England]. Details referring to many Spaniards. Bernard Louis, brother-in-law of the Dr. Hector who is the best writer of advertisements, and though two of his packets were taken, they were not understood, because the cipher was in terms of merchandise. Antonio d'Avega, former agent of Don Antonio in England, by whom King Philip receives tidings of English affairs, and has paid him 600l. Dr. Hector pretended to be Don Antonio's friend, only to give more sure tidings of his affairs. The son of Alvaro de Lymes, being brother-in-law of Dr. Hector, lives in London, and goes over with news to Spain. The Doctor got a Council passport for some disguised persons, under cover of which several left, pretending they were going to serve King Philip. Marc Antonio, sent by Horatio Palavicino, on pretext of compounding for some Spanish prisoners in Palavicino's house, was one of the King of Spain's surest spies in England. Palavicino usually writes to Lisbon to Estevan Lercaro, a Genoese in the Spanish interest. A young Genoese, released in Madrid, and intimate with Palavicino, often spoke secretly with Don Martin d'Idiaques, and has married at Madrid. Alexandro, a rich merchant in London, also sends advertisements through the Duke of Parma. Was recommended by Rich. Burley at Havre de Grace, to the service of Mrs. Smith, now in London. [With marginal notes by Burghley. French. 2¾ pages.]
Sept. 4. 5. Abstract of the discoveries of Signor d'Andrada. They may be divided into four principal points. 1. The propositions of a peace, under colour of which preparations against Her Majesty can be made more easily, with the names of those concerned therein, King Philip and four of his councillors. 2. The preparations made against the Queen for the coming year, in six places named. 3. The means of breaking these designs, by an enterprise against Portugal, with the number of men, the munition, &c. required therefor. 4. The spies of King Philip in England.
On the second article are given details of warlike preparations in Spain, similar to those in Andrada's advertisement of July 13; adding that great quantities of biscuits, beef, and pork were preparing in Castile; that at Madrid the council of war had issued 60 commissions to captains for the levy of troops, and then 42 more.
That the Spanish captains are longing to repair their last army's fault, and have their revenge of the English, and to drag the Queen by her hair through the streets of London. That at request of the Duke of Medina's relations, the King has granted him the command, that he may recover his lost honour; and that the King, under pretext of peace, is certainly designing an attempt next spring.
Suggests, in reference to the Portuguese enterprise, that the Queen should feign to listen to the proposed peace, but to suspect Andrada; and should send to know the Duke of Parma's opinion of him and his proceedings, on pretext that his letters of credence were thrown into the sea, when he was taken before Dieppe. Meanwhile, the 6,000 English forces in France, with 2,000 French, 200 horse, and four pieces of artillery, should sail from Dieppe, seemingly for Brittany, but really for Portugal, taking with them Don Antonio and his sons. The season is very fitting to get provisions, and King Philip is at this season quite unprovided; considering the great rivers between Portugal and Castile, King Antonio will only have the trouble of taking his kingdom, and will for ever be indebted to the Queen for it; for his subjects,—being attached to him, and won by the late gentleness of the English, on the first news of their descent,—will run upon the few Spaniards there, and revenge themselves of their tyranny. Details of the proposed plan of operations, by the King's son in the province of Entre Douro e Minho, and by Don Antonio direct on Lisbon, where his return is much desired, and the Castilians themselves wish their King had never meddled with Portugal, lest it should some day be the ruin of Castile.
On the last voyage, the Council of Spain gave up Portugal for lost; and the Cardinal was advised to make an agreement with Don Antonio to take away his goods and leave the town; he replied he could not do it with honour without a cannon shot, but he had a galley and horses ready, and to save the Spanish honour, he put in a Portuguese instead of a Spanish governor, not calculating upon Lisbon, though there were 4,000 Spaniards in garrison, and the Portuguese almost all gone; whereas now the Portuguese have returned, and there are few Spaniards in the kingdom. When King Antonio enters, he should publish a general pardon to all of the contrary party, and if he had only with him 500 saddles, 1,000 muskets, and 2,000 arquebuses, with pikes, powder, match, &c., more people than he requires would present themselves on his arrival. Speaks of what he knows of the mind of his friends and compatriots, and hazards thereby his wife, children, and goods. Begs that this opportunity for the safety of this kingdom, the repose of Christendom, and the shortening of the Queen's expenses in France and elsewhere, may not be lost. The Spaniards profess that they only spare the Queen's life that she may see her own ruin and that of her subjects. [French. 7½ pages.]
Sept. 6. 6. List of apparel sent to the forces in Brittany.
Sept. 8.
Strand, near
Burghley House.
7. Sir Geoffry Fenton to Lord Burghley. Mr. Ashley, departing from town yesterday, left orders for him to take charge of all letters and directions coming from Court, concerning Sir John Perrot's cause. Received his Lordship's letter of the 4th, from Titchfield, with the interrogatories sent by Mr. Attorney, but cannot proceed therein, as all the other commissioners are absent. The questions might be made more full, especially in the case of Theobald Dillon and Wm. English, and there are no interrogatories touching Wm. Seysse; thinks it better to put off the examinations, and hasten the attorney to consider these defects. Asks his Lordship to charge the bearer, Mr. Comberford, to take care of the recognizances and other bonds forfeited to Her Majesty in Counaught, and see them returned into the Exchequer there, as if she is faithfully used therein, the benefits will go near to defray the greater part of the charges of that province, without giving any offence to the subject.
Sept. 9. 8. Manuel d'Andrada to Comendador Dexata [De la Chatte], Governor of Dieppe. Wrote to Mr. Smith to request from him [the Governor] his own goods, and that of his companions, not merely for their worth, but as a matter of honour. Hears from a gentleman of the Lord Treasurer, that Smith has written to say that the soldiers demand a ransom, treating them as enemies, whereas he is a friend, and in the service of the Queen. Requests that the soldiers may give Mr. Smith no further trouble, but that the goods may be sent. [Portuguese.] Annexing,
8. i. Brief abstract, in English, of the contents of the above, letter.
Sept. 9.
Minories.
9. Sir Rob. Constable to Lord Burghley. Has provided and shipped the shot and other things ordered for Dieppe. Sends a list of charges; also a warrant for the signature of Council for the freight, which amounts to 25l., the ship which was engaged at 20l., being found too small. [Copy.] Annexing,
9. i. Account of shot and field carriages directed to be sent to Dieppe, for the better furnishing of three pieces of brass ordnance sent to France from Guernsey; cost, with the frieght, 116l. 11s. 8d.; and of the cannon sent from Guernsey, 577l. 10s.; with a note that the total of both the deliveries from Guernsey and the Tower amounts to 2,544l. 16s., and that in July last, certain powder, matches, muskets, &c. were sent to Sir John Winkfield, master of the Queen's ordnance in France; value, 921l. 1s., 4d.
Sept. 9, 1591.
9. ii. Copy of part of the above account. Sept. 9, 1591.
Sept. 11. 10. Hen. Saintmain [alias Wm. Sterrell] to Thos. Phelippes. Sends the cipher, and desires him to keep it safely, as there will be cause to use it. Asks him to send him any letters he receives from Fitzherbert, or Carlton, so that he may prepare himself. Hopes better fortune next time; will not so deal that other men's negligence shall overthrow all his labours. Took the best course, and if Phelippes had made the haste required, the service would have been fully performed; if he goes again, will trust only to himself. Mr. Cut, an ironmonger, dwells at the sign of the Frying Pan, in Cheapside, and Phillipson at the west door of Paul's, registrar to the Bishop's Court. They should be closely committed, and none let them know what will be said to them, so that they may not provide an answer. The money was lent to Carlton by his own name, and the scriviner that dwells without Newgate, amongst the saddlers, near the tavern, has the bonds. Andrew Smythe, porter to the Oxford carrier, can witness that the money was lent, and will tell all, if promised to go harmless. Asks him not to neglect the matter; wants to be furnished with something for his second voyage; all that comes to his share shall be employed in that way; hopes to leave by Twelfth tide. Desires news, such as is true, of the Earl of Essex. Cole and Bullock should have their liberty, otherwise the writer's credit will be in question with them.
1591 ?
Sept. 11.
11. Particulars of the distribution of 3l. by Sir Christopher Hatton, amongst servants mentioned, at his leaving Croydon, where he stayed three nights.
1591.
Sept. 12/22.
Calais.
12. M. Cahart to M. Francquelin. Complains that he had not communicated the affair to M. Snowden, who could easily have prevented the embarkation of the person who, with his man and many French and Spaniards,—he being the only Italian,—sailed for Bilboa on the 17th. It was a pity that so great a pest was permitted to escape. Cannot act without written orders; in these days hearsay will not suffice. Is honoured in having his name registered with those gentlemen, though not knowing them. Is wishful to serve. Endorsed [by T. Phelippes], "From M. Cahart to Saintmain."
Sept. 15. 13. John Smythe to [Lord Burghley]. Asks a lease, with Mr. Bowes's consent, of certain coal mines, salt pans, and implements appertaining to them; and that the rent and other charges may be made upon the salt pans; also an order that the licence granted to Mr. Wilkes may be so strengthned that no man may interrupt it, whereby the salt made at Sunderland may have free sale, otherwise the salt pans will be of no use; if so granted, will give security for the yearly payment of 800l. during the term. Desires a timely answer.
Sept. 15. 14. Estimate by Sir John Hawkins, of the charge of Her Majesty's army, to continue under Lord Thos. Howard till 10 Oct. next; total. 24,026l. 11s. 8d., and deducting disbursements of 5,396l. made by the Admiral, Lord Thos. Howard and Sir Walter Raleigh, there remains 18,630l. 11s. 8d., of which the Queen has already paid 15,526l. 6s. 8d., leaving due, 3,104l. 5s. [4 pages.]
Sept. 20. 15. Estimate by Sir Jno. Hawkins, W. Borough, and B. Gonson, of the sea wages of the Hope, of 250 men, and the Tremontane, of 70 men, for 6½ months; and for putting the Rainbow in serviceable order, against the coming in of the Hope; total, 1,282l. [Copy.]
Sept. 20.
Aston.
16. Wm. Boteler to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Would attend on his Grace's summons, but fears his enemies may take away his liberty. Hopes his Grace will not urge him beyond the Court of Requests, which allows attorneys to act. If his counsel's consent be sufficient, they, having his books, may do as they please, with due regard to law and conscience. Wants his books sending.
Sept. 21. 17. [Sir R. Cecil] to Sir Thos. Sherley. Could not be so simple as not to see the injury Sir Thomas's son offered to him at Cowdray, in abusing a lady and her friends, whom the writer ought to regard; but seeing that he forgot his duty to his father, remembered his own wrongs no longer, and was content to write to him as he did on his son's behalf, to relieve his grief. Some of his friends were so assured of Sir Thomas's return to his son, that they thought themselves not bound to thank Her Majesty for pardoning such an abuse in her Court.
The Queen called the writer to her, and sharply told him that she wondered that he that broke the matter from Sir Thomas, as a thing he misliked, could now both know and understand of his sudden great towardness, and not make her privy to it. Answered Her Majesty that he could truly witness how backward Sir Thomas had been, and how earnestly his wife was laboured by my Lady Cheyney and by Sir Thomas's mother. Is commanded to signify Her Majesty's pleasure that Sir Thomas should make it publicly known that he cannot digest such an act of contempt to her Court, as well as wilful perjury and disobedience to himself, nor do for a son that has so highly offended her, who always furthers any honourable marriage or preferment for any of hers, when broken to her without scandal and infamy. She will tell Sir Thomas her mind should he come to Oatlands. Told Her Majesty that Sir Thomas had been written to by the lady's friends that Her Majesty was well disposed in the matter, and that he, Sir Thomas, would shortly see the issue, and they therefore hoped his compassion.
Prays him not to let his friends live in darkness, nor throw blame from himself upon others. Asks him to write clearly, and such an answer as the writer may show the Queen, who expects it; also to send my Lady's aunt's letter, as the Queen knows of it. If he do not, shall think he only tells him circumstances and hides the substance. Would have rather given 500l. than have ever dealt in it to the Queen, but is born to obey, and will, when she commands, if it were his life. The Queen should not be mocked by him [Sir Thomas], though she be by them; when she knows all that he knows or truly means, she is gracious and wise, as they all know and feel. [Copy. 1½ pages.]
[Sept.] 18. Kath. Paget to Sir Thomas Sherley, the elder, London. His great displeasure taken against his son moves her to write on his behalf, and on that of her niece, not to excuse him, but to pray him to place against his offence his now most grevious case; the action was caused by love, not treachery, and is most like a tragedy, if Sir Thomas does not make a comedy of it, to his own comfort. All other parties whom he supposed would hold themselves wronged will be satisfied; Sir Robert Cecil will so signify for himself. Her Majesty is well appeased, and acknowledged that, from some speeches of the writer's nephew to her, she better dispenses with the matter now than at the first hearing. He should be careful lest, by his displeasure, she take occasion further to discountenance his son. Has no doubt but this will be a true joy to him in time to come. Leaves him to dispute with himself, and sends commendations to his good lady, with whom she hopes to be better acquainted.
Sept. 23.
Oct. 3.
19. Ch. Paget to Mons. Giles Martin, Frenchman, London. As their letters are intercepted, they must devise some better means of intercourse, and he must prepare to come over. News of the wars in the Low Countries and Spain. It is reported that the Governor of Newhaven, with others, has defeated 1,200 of the English that are with the Earl of Essex; that his brother is slain, and that the sickness being amongst them, they die thick, and for the bad usage, their own friends wish them out of the country. A hundred sail have gone, not so much to conduct the navy as to meet Lord Thomas Howard, who is in very great misery, by reason of sickness and want of victuals. New forces have been sent to Brittany. It is reported that the English have met with a new defeat there.
Has seen Morley that plays on the organ in Paul's; he seemed to be a good Catholic; yet intercepting some letters that Mr. Nowell wrote to him, discovered enough to have hanged him; but as he with tears asked forgiveness on his knees, let him go. Hears that since his coming thither, he has played the promoter, and apprehended Catholics.
Wants means to signify to Lady Jane Percy that her mother, the Countess of Northumberland, died 14 days since of the small pox, and has left jewels and goods behind worth having, and to advise her to come over soon, for unless she is present, she cannot enjoy them; besides she may procure the discounts of her mother, which arise to 2,000 crowns of gold. Must not be known to have advised this, and will have no intelligence with her, but hearing that she is not in the best state for wealth, she would be unwise to lose this commodity. Endorsed [by Phelippes], "From Ch. Paget to Barnes." [1¼ pages.]
Sept. 26. 20. Account of the weekly charge of the army in Normandy, for two months ending 26 Sept., and for 14 days more, to end 10 Oct. 1591, 8,748l. 5s., of which 2,591l. 10s. remains due: also account of disbursements for coat and conduct money, victualling, and transport; total, 3,416l. 9s. 7d.; and note that 12,387l. 7s. 2d. has been received upon the privy seal for Normandy, 12,164l. 13s. 7d. disbursed, and 222l. 12s. 7d. remaining in the writer's hands, of which 200l. is to be delivered to Sir John Hawkins, as imprest to the ships. [3 pages.]
Sept. 27. 21. Peter Wentworth to Lord Burghley. His simple labour having come to Her Majesty and his Lordship's knowledge, entreats him to consider, as proved more at large in the book, how neither church nor commonwealth can possibly overlive Her Majesty's days, without settling the succession of the Crown; also how God has furnished his Lordship with wisdom, &c. to prevent these perils, and perform such worthy services. God requires that he should fear and love him, and walk in his ways. Fears the State will be greatly weakened when his Lordship is called away, so prays for his long life; much more is expected from him than from any of his calling: neither the Church nor the realm can possibly be preserved, unless the successor be settled before Her Majesty's death, and the settling thereof would be a means of her preservation, in respect of the wonderful favour that would grow to her thereby from her subjects. It is a great sin to tempt God by protracting the establishment thereof, considering the uncertainty of Her Majesty's life; and until a successor is appointed, the Papists will never cease to practise against her life, but they would then cease, in fear of a heavier yoke.
Asks him to prevail with Her Majesty to call a Parliament to settle the succession, as the only salve to these incurable wounds, and she will live more comfortably and safer than she was before, and will secure to her subjects their religion, lives, wives, children, friends, lands, goods, &c. Further arguments in favour of settling the succession. [2¼ pages.] Encloses,
21. i. Peter Wentworth to Lord Burghley. The reason why he said so little in defence of that which seemed to be a copy of his labour was, that he never saw it but when it was in his Lordship's hands, and it was not copied by his consent, nor did he think his Lordship would have dealt with him in it; so he was unprovided with an answer; the matter being also out of his head, because he had not lately read the book. The title that the Lord Chancellor gave it of "A Book of the Heir Apparent," and his saying that it came out of clothiers' and tailors' shops, caused the writer to think it had been some other, and consequently to deny it, as it would have been folly to justify a thing that he was not privy to. Judges Dr. Muffet to be so honest that, if he copied it, he would not falsify it, but dares not justify it, unless he compares it; will do this, if his Lordship will send it.
Asks his Lordship's assistance, that the service fail not through his simplicity; exhorts his Lordship to be of good courage in the cause [of settling the succession], and Her Majesty will, in the end, confess that he never showed her such true love and loyalty as by his faithful service therein. Delay breeds danger, and the Crown of England is a jewel of too great a price to continue in peril one hour, upon so weak a string as the life of one person. Supposes his Lordship will show the letter in which this is enclosed to Her Majesty, as a more ample way of breaking the cause than doing it by words, and less offence will be taken. [2 pages.]
Sept. 28. 22. Andrada's declaration [to the Duke of Parma]. Left the Court of the Catholic King 9 April, to effect business of much importance for his service, but with orders to do nothing before treating with his Highness; but fortune was not satisfied with endangering him many times between Bilbao and Havre de Grace, whence he went for Dunkirk; he was robbed 13 July by three ships of Dieppe, and taken to the Governor. Told him that he came to rescue prisoners in England; the Governor sent the advertisement, and also all his papers to the Queen. Was imprisoned till the reply came. After a month, was ordered to Rye. Wrote to the Queen from St. Malo and Havre de Grace, asking for a safe-conduct to be sent to Calais, whither he intended to come for embarkation, after treating with his Highness, as commanded by the Catholic King; but when at Rye, the Lord Treasurer sent one of the Queen's gentlemen, who took him to Sir John Aken's house, and asked him, on the Lord Treasurer's behalf, the reason of his coming. Refused a reply, being ordered to disclose it only to the Queen or his Excellency; five weeks after, was taken 70 miles off, to within three miles of the Court, where was the Lord Treasurer. Told him he was ordered to treat peace, but first to speak with his Highness. Was not believed, because he had thrown his credentials into the sea when taken, and because he had been prisoner there two years before, on account of writing certain letters, which were intercepted, to Don Bernardino de Mendoza. Told the truth that, his life being then spared by the Queen, he had promised Sec. Walsingham to do her a service with the Council of the Catholic King, in treating an accord; but is kept in prison till he writes to his Highness, and the Lord Treasurer can have a reply; is thus permitted to write, and has had his papers returned, copies of which he encloses.
Does not wonder at being so treated, for Don Antonio is his enemy, and will do all in his power to abase him, because it would not do for him to be admitted to this negotiation of peace. Hopes, by his Highness's writing to the Lord Treasurer, to be admitted to say what he is commanded by the King, in spite of all that Don Antonio can do. Entreats him to write soon, as it much concerns the service of the Catholic King, and to send the letter by a faithful person with whom he may speak, and to whom the Lord Treasurer promises free passage. Thinks his Highness, on sight of his papers, will be persuaded to do what he entreats, for the service of His Catholic Majesty. Noted, "This is the copy which Emanuel d'Andrada desires to send to the Duke of Parma, and to understand, by this way, whether he is discovered or not, and if the Lord Treasurer thinks it needful, to mark the man, and send the papers that were taken away from him." [Italian. Copy. 4 pages.]
Sept. 28 ? 23. Memorandum of the captains and stations of nine ships, and the cost of their victualling [by Lord Burghley].
Sept. 28. 24. Names of 20 ships which are for Portsmouth, and of 25 to stay at Chatham.
Sept. 29. 25. Statement [by Sir R. Cecil], that in July, John Mowbray went from London to Flushing, and thence to Antwerp and Brussels, and addressed himself at Mowat's to his brother-in-law, whom he found favourable to the Queen's service, in regard of his duty to the King of Scotland, whose subject he is; that he was accused by Father Holt as a spy, and brought to Sec. Cosmo; they knew that a councillor of the Queen's had asked for him, and that the King [of Scots] had written by him to Her Majesty, but Curle became bound for him, and will not ask favour or reward. Mowbray would write what news came out of Spain, or what was done in those parts, and sometimes give his poor advice; he will also tell the Queen who are the intelligencers from England and to England, all which is double viewed by them there, and so we fed with fraud. He was five days going to Calais, arrived there the 14th, and came to London the 17th. Curle has appointed a wealthy Spaniard in Lisle to convey all letters. Some letters have come from Spain, stating that it is purposed to touch Her Majesty's person, whereby alterations may grow the sooner, and that they will send forces into Scotland. He advises that nothing be written, for divers there show letters and ciphers, and how they are employed, and then give out what they think good. [1¾ pages.]
Sept. 29. 26. Note by Sir Thos. Sherley of the weekly charge of the forces in Brittany; total, 715l. 16s. 8d., making the charge for 32 weeks 22,906l. 13s. 4d.
Sept. 29.
London.
27. Sir Thos. Sherley to Lord Burghley. Sends letters from Sir John Norris in Brittany, demanding some apparel, &c., which, if he had received a week sooner, it might have been ordered, and the treasure conveyed in the same ships. Now they must go in those appointed to carry the revoked numbers from Dieppe to Brittany. Asks if the forces are to abide there, as the means of getting there are difficult and dangerous, and sufficient for a good space should be sent at once. Sends a note of the weekly charges, and will bring one of money received and disbursed for Brittany. If they send money in specie, they will lose in the exchange of it, but if they send by exchange to Caen, to be conveyed to Jersey, the companies will have French money, which will be paid without loss, and treasure saved within the realm; can have exchange to Caen. Beseeches pardon for not waiting upon him; is almost overcome with his private grief and trouble, in regard of the unhappy dealings of his unworthy boy. [2 pages.]
Sept. ? 28. Petition of Hamed, a distressed Turk, to the Queen, for a passport and assistance to return home, or to be sent as a soldier in the wars against the Spaniards, where he vows to do true and faithful service. Was born in Constantinople, and going in the Great Turk's service against the Spaniard, 10 years since, was taken and put to the most miserable slavery on their galleys, where having suffered extreme misery, three months since he escaped into France, served the King at the winning of La Fera, and had licence to come to England, hoping to find some means of passing into his own country.
Sept. 29. Certificate by Lord Adm. Howard, Sir J. Hawkins, W. Borough, and B. Gonson, of the charge sustained for the Queen's ships at Chatham, Deptford, Woolwich, and Portsmouth, for the month of September; total, 797l. 8s., of which 50l. has been spent on graving, &c. of the Rainbow. [Copy.]
Sept.? 30. Notes that the Earl [of Essex] arrived 5 July, and that the Queen paid [the troops] for 56 days after, to 31 August, when a 14 days' lending was sent, to draw them down to the sea, and keep them until the Earl's coming back; also that there are the levying, coat, conduct, and transportation expenses; the Queen's pay and bread given, &c., and that if a person not named brings an account, nothing should be paid but 5s. upon his reckoning. Also notes of Dillon's cause and Ch. Ocarrel's papers. [By Cecil.]