Queen Elizabeth – Volume 241: January 1592

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1591-94. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1867.

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'Queen Elizabeth – Volume 241: January 1592', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, 1591-94, (London, 1867) pp. 163-176. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/1591-4/pp163-176 [accessed 13 April 2024]

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January 1592

Jan. 1.
Tower of
London.
1. Ph. Williams to Lord Treas. Burghley. It were more acceptable to betray such a treason as Sir John Perrot is accused of, than to kill an army of foreign enemies. Would be an idiot to endure what he does for the sake of Sir John, who hates him. Would not have lain nine months in prison, in fear of branding with F.S., false secretary, as Sir John threatened, could he have convicted him of treason; gives other proofs that he knew of no treason. Sir John, though he sometimes broke into bad speeches, yet when reprehended by Her Majesty, urged his revocation, and Lord St. John, the late Earl of Rutland, Sir P. Sydney, or Sir W. Fitzwilliam was expected in his place. Wished for dismissal before their quarrel, knowing that Sir John had written to Dr. Powell to provide him another secretary, so was not likely to share treason with him. The words written to his wife, in fear and in prison, should not be hardly taken.
Complains of the Archbishop of Dublin speaking to his prejudice; is troubled about several things he has said or written about Sir John Perrot, but prisoners are specially apt to err. Corrects a few particulars in his declaration of October 1590, about Sir John. Sir John did favour Orwork, and quarrelled with Sir Richard Bingham partly for his sake; Sir Nich. White was interpreter between Orwork and Sir John. On receipt of Her Majesty's graciously penned letters about the Spanish purposes, Sir John expected to have more command, and boasted of what he could do if he might have his own will, and then when disappointed used the words "Doth she think to over-rule me now?" The writer's letters from prison in May 1587, and from London in August 1587 will witness what he had then to charge Sir John with. [2 pages.]
Jan. 2.
[Raglan.]
2. W. Sterrell to Thos. Phelippes. Thought to have been in London before this, and answered his letter, but his Lord was diverted by young Lord Compton, who has come there to keep his Christmas; is revived by Cloudesley's return, but he has foolishly delivered the writer's letters wrong, giving Owen's to Westmoreland, and Westmoreland's to Holt, which may do hurt, they being of divers factions. Wonders to have only had one letter from Throgmorton, unless it be that Holt will not deal in Owen's secrets. The letter Sherwood sent was an answer to a former one sent to Bruges, where he was; he dares not trust Cloudesley with any letter mentioning Fitzherbert, as he was Owen's man. Sherwood's letter is after his old cozening vein, to draw money; will send it to Fitzherbert, to confirm him if he should doubt the writer.
Thinks Cloudesley has no letters for him, and that Bisley counterfeits; sends the bearer purposely with directions for correspondence; an eye should be kept upon Cloudesley, as they [abroad] must trust him, or he could hardly have returned without playing the knave. Suspicious circumstances about him and Bisley. Phelippes will do well to employ Cloudesley about the prisons, and let him find out Daniell, who is either employed for the Queen, or is a notable knave in no mean matters. Thinks Cloudesley has received a letter from Sherwood, and delivered it to Holt; desires continuance of his credit until he has got something by those two knaves that so often cozened him. Has credit with Fitzherbert; wants to go to Dieppe, to be near him. Hopes the ill fortune of Sir John Norris in Brittany, which they hear of in Wales, is not true, and that the Lord Treasurer's sickness may be short. If Phelippes wishes to see him, he is to ask leave of Lord [Worcester], and signify that the writer must be used in Her Majesty's service; his Lordship will then not only be content with his absence, but pay him his stipend as if resident, and grant him a lodging in his house in London; wishes he could be with some of the Council, for then they would deal more roundly with him; has hired the bearer for eight days; hopes Phelippes will understand his Welsh English, as he comes out of the mountains. Sends Cloudesley's letter and his reply to it. [1½ pages.]
Jan. 2. 3. Estimate, by Sir John Hawkins, of the charge of the Crane, in victuals, sails, &c., and wages for bringing her from Portsmouth to Chatham; total, 1,072l. 13s. 4d.; with note that Sir Walter Raleigh is content to furnish this for 1,000l.
Jan. 4. 4. Similar estimate, with a note [by Lord Burghley], directing a warrant to be made for a privy seal to pay 1,000l. to Sir John Hawkins for furnishing the said ship, to be delivered to the order of Sir Walter Raleigh.
Jan. 4. 5. Report, by Dr. Taylor, of conferences with Sir Dennis Rowghane. On 30 Oct. attended the Queen's Counsel at Mr. Attorney's house, Chancery Lane; was asked what he thought of a very profuse sweat that Sir Dennis had; replied that it was the strangest thing he ever heard of; went to Sir Dennis, who was lying in bed, and appeared lusty and strong, and said that he was used to it three or four times in the year; calling on him a fortnight afterwards, found him in great anger with his attendant, for saying that he, the Doctor, would have nothing more to do with him, without an express order from Sir Geoffrey Fenton; told him he was commanded to this, but denied saying Sir Dennis was a strange man, &c. He then began to rave against his keeper for giving him a mixture of milk and sugar, and something else, which produced that monstrous sweat, &c. Told Sir Dennis that he heard a certain western gentleman, when talking of Sir John Perrot, say, that he, Sir John, would do well enough, as he had only a scurvy priest to accuse and hang him, and one who accused his host, meaning Sir John Hart. Cautioned Sir Dennis not to be so ready to accuse, for as his evidence was important, he might thereby greatly diminish his own credit; if Sir John Hart was faulty, he ought not to spare him, but the Counsel would require good proofs against him. Reported all this to the Commissioners, and they received it well. Told them that Sir Dennis had often said his head was affected, and had asked the writer if he never saw any tokens of madness in him, as though he wished he had seen such.
Went by the Commissioners' order to Sir Dennis, at Alderman Slaney's house. Sir Dennis complained that he could not sleep of nights, because he saw well enough that Sir John Perrot would be cleared, and as he, Sir Dennis, had entered into an accusation which he neither could nor would maintain, he knew the pain of false accusations, that the same punishment belonged to the accuser as was due to the accused, and that if the Queen should give him 2,000l. or 4,000l. a year, what would be benefit if he lost his soul ? Told him that though to accuse falsely was wrong, it was also an offence to withhold witnessing for his prince and country. He said that Sir John Hart's speech about counterfeiting came from God, and that he had never been in quiet since.
Mr. Wilkes fetched Sir Dennis to his house, where the Counsel were sitting; went also, and after waiting a long time, and being questioned on the above speeches, was thanked for his care of Sir Dennis, and told to use his own discretion in dealing with him, without any warrant from Sir Geoffrey Fenton or any other. Again saw Sir Dennis, who said he had told the Commissioners that he would not maintain his accusations, and that he knew they would use him with all the cruelty they could, but he cared not. Told him that those great actions could hardly be compassed without the ministry of more than one, and that his accomplices would be produced, though he refused; but he said that without him they could do nothing. Some days after, on 8 November, he said that he had now gone so far in the matter that he could not well go back. [4 pages.]
Jan. 5. 6. Requisition from Rich. Young to the constables and other officers of Middlesex, to apprehend John Roche, and bring him before Young at his house near London Stone, to answer to matters to be objected against him on the Queen's behalf.
Jan. 6. 7. Attorney General Popham and Solicitor General Egerton to the Lord Treasurer, Lord Admiral, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Buckhurst. Send a note of speeches sworn to as having been used by Sir John Perrot, with their times and occasions, that it may be the better seen with what malice they were spoken, and how they are to be used against him; want Her Majesty's directions thereon. Add a note of a letter written by him to the Secretary, in October 1584, within four months after his arrival in Ireland, showing that he had a very undutiful conceit of Her Majesty long before he uttered the speeches set down, and before the office of the clerkship of the check fell to be disposed of, and before Sir Dennis Rowghane was brought to him, upon his first apprehension, in Dec. 1584.
Also send the names of the Commissioners in the several commissions of oyer and terminer, for Francis Throckmorton, Arden, and Somervile. The Lord Chancellor of Ireland certified that Philip Williams said that all Sir Dennis had said was nothing to what he could say against Sir John Perrot. Williams wrote to his wife that he wished the Queen and some of the Commissioners knew what he knew, and then the lion's talons would be pared. On this he was committed to the Tower, and has been often examined, but says he referred to Sir J. Perrot's undutiful speeches against Her Majesty. As he, Williams, is now to be used as a witness, and his fault is but a concealment, asks that he may be removed from the Tower, and examined on oath for matters already set down, as they wholly concern Sir John Perrot, and not himself, except for the concealment, which they take to be pardoned. Annexing,
7. I. Statement of the matter against Sir John Perrot. He tries to shift off the forging of the Spanish letter upon the priest [Sir Dennis Rowghane], and has sent into Ireland to procure certificates against the priest. Sir Dennis and Cavenough escaped prison by privity of Sir John, who would not allow Sir Dennis to be sent back to prison when retaken. He made his servant Seagar constable of Dublin Castle, as being a fit man to deliver it to the Spaniards, and said they ought to invade England, by bringing their ships up the Thames, and landing their forces at the Tower, and that Milford Haven was a fit place to receive their Navy, and his son Sir Thomas Perrot should have the trust thereof. Sir John employed the priest to deal with Walter Reogh, a traitor, for killing Capt. Dudley Bagnall. He boasted that he was King Henry's son, and has great alliance in Wales; he gave the office of clerk of the check to his cousin, Sir Thos. Williams, in spite of the Queen's giving it to Capt. Errington; he refused to have Dr. Creagh, a notable traitor, apprehended; he has written since his restraint to Sir T. Williams, about supporting him; he has drawn out a writing so bad that Tomkins refused to read it. He wounded, and then hung by martial law, a servant of one of the warders of the castle. He dictated a letter so obscure that Phil. Williams, who copied, could not understand it.
Williams told the new Lord Deputy that he could lay more against Sir John than all the priest had said. Sir John said that the Irish had a prophecy that a bird would do them good, and applied it to himself, he having a parrot in his crest. Hearing the Spaniards' intention of invasion, he spoke bitterly against the Queen, saying, "Ah, silly woman, now she shall not curb me; now she shall not rule me"; and on her blaming him for dealing without her privity about St. Patrick's church, he said he thought it strange she should use him thus. Also on receiving certain letters from the Queen, brought by Sec. Fenton, he said, "If she use me thus, she will have but cold service, but one day she will stand in need of me, and I wonder that that fool Fenton durst bring these letters to me."
When the succession was talked of, he said those in Ireland would do better than those in England; and when told that God would maintain the Queen to uphold His cause, laughed and said, "Never the more for her," and uttered other immodest and venomous words about her. He wrote to Sec. Walsingham that it was not safe to be so unkind to men in trust. He said he hoped one day to send the proudest of the Council of Ireland riding on cowlstaves out of the Castle Street, and said he cared no more for them than for so many dogs, and spoke scornfully of all the English Council, except the Earls of Derby and Shrewsbury. He spoke irreverently of the Queen, although often reproved by the Chancellor of Ireland. Williams wrote to his wife, wishing Sir John were as well known to Her Majesty as to him, and then his talons would be pared, and hoping no occasion might ever happen to set his rage at greater liberty. [In parallel columns to the accusations are notes of the persons or documents by which they can be proved. 8 pages.]
Jan. 6.
London.
8. Filippo Corsini to Lord Burghley. Received from the Judge of the Admiralty a copy of Wm. Hall's petition concerning an attachment made by the writer of some goods delivered to Hall as prize. Sent an answer to the Judge, who delivered it, with the petition, to Hall, to bring to his Lordship. Has not heard that either have been delivered, so sends copies of them, together with the Judge's letter, and a petition by himself, praying his Lordship to consider the case, and give order thereon. Enclosing,
8. I. [Dr. Julius Cœsar], Judge of the Admiralty Court, to Lord Burghley. Sends Mr. Corsini's answer to Mr. Hall's demand, and asks for his consideration therein. [Copy.]
The Arches, Jan. 4, 1591.
8. II. Petition of William Hall, for discharge of an attachment made by Philip Corsini, on part of the goods adjudged prize, and delivered to Hall and his consorts, all parties being under bond to abide by the umpirage of his Lordship and the Lord Admiral; or for a settlement of the case. [Copy.]
8. III. Answer of Philip Corsini to the above petition of William Hall. Desires that as Hall refuses to put in sureties, as he promised, for the goods wanting to Italians, the arrest of the goods may remain in force until their Lordships take full order therein, or the Italian merchants will have such as have been spoiled or embezzled by Hall or Howell. [Copy.]
8. IV. Petition of Philip Corsini to Lord Burghley, that a survey may be made of certain goods taken as prize, and such as shall be found to belong to Italian merchants set aside, and that his Lordship, as umpire, will give a final decision upon the whole of the goods, and not on a part only. The controversy between the petitioner and Hall and Howell was referred to four London merchants, and his Lordship and the Lord Admiral appointed umpires, whereupon Hall and Howell became bound to stand by the award. They sought all possible means to alter the course, as may appear by a writing of theirs, more like a libel than a petition, sent to his Lordship, and by virtue of a commission out of the Admiralty Court, have had some of the goods delivered to them. The petitioner, seeing that Hall did not put in security for such goods, was constrained to attach the whole of them, and now Hall, by his petition, flies again to his Lordship as umpire, whose decision the petitioner is most willing to abide by.
Jan. 6. 9. The Queen to the Lord Mayor of London. Some ships of London, employed in consort with Her Majesty's ships under Lord Thos. Howard, in the western seas, took goods from Spanish ships of such value that it has been thought fit to allow the London ships 6,000l. as their portion thereof, until the whole value can be ascertained. As they have consented to employ such money, and more if found due to them, in refitting these ships, and preparing others to be similarly employed next year, he is to remit to Sir Walter Raleigh the 6,000l., either in money or goods, to be employed by him in furnishing the said ships, and others provided by him, to make up the number of the last year, with some increase of tonnage and men, a special charge of service having to be performed by him this year, with some of her ships and others of her subjects under him. [Draft, corrected by Burghley. 1½ pages.]
Jan. 7. 10. H. Saintmain to Thos. Phelippes. Hopes better success when he next goes; wishes something drawn from Cutts and Phillipson, to supply what he spent last time. The Italian escaped by others' negligence, but he will undoubtedly come; meantime would be working among them; may hear of him at Antwerp, or without doubt will be otherwise employed, as the invasion is certainly intended next June. Expected Lord [Worcester] would have been called to Court; if he is, they will be busy with the writer for intelligence, and if luck serves, he may overreach them kindly.
Asks Phelippes's pleasure about his going or staying; if he is to go wants a licence under two councillors' hands; if Her Majesty could be persuaded to address some plot to entrap Sir Wm. Stanley, hopes to effectuate it, and would venture it, although he went to Spain, where he would expect to find no small credit with Parsons, the Jesuit; might easily go there from Calais, in one of Guerdon's ships. Hears the commission [against recusants] is coldly executed in every shire, except by Lord (Pembroke ?), but there is little good to be done in Wales. The Papists' opinion of the commission is, that they will all be killed, and as there has been much thunder and lightning lately the recusants say it presages their death. Understands there aremany seminaries in Lancashire, which makes him suspect somewhat; but Phelippes can guess his meaning. [1¼ pages.]
Jan. 7. 11. Abstract of the patent granting for 12 years, to the Levant Company, the sole privilege of trading to the Levant Seas, Turkey, and Venice, and of importing the small fruits called "currantes, being the razins of Corinth," and other Venetian produce, until the new imposts on English merchandise in Venice shall be withdrawn; and other privileges. Hen. Farringdon and Hen. Hewitt to be admitted into the company; also 18 others named, who have been employed in the trade, on payment of 130l., under certain provisions. With a marginal list of 49 members of the company. [3 sheets.]
Jan. ? 12. "Needful observations for the maintenance of the Turkey trade;" being a statement of things necessary to be provided and observed on sending out a new ambassador to Turkey; arguments on the necessity of trading together in a joint stock, and of the ships keeping in company.
Jan. ? 13. "Needful observations for maintenance of the Turkish intercourse;" the Turkish and Venice companies being incorporated in one fellowship, that a competent number of mere merchants, not free of the company, should be joined to them, upon a reasonable contribution, lest some of the wealthier merchants decreasing, the rest may be unable to continue it; that to strengthen themselves against the enemy, they should not freight any ship of less than 180 or 200 tons, should carry great ordnance, and not permit more than three boys amongst the mariners; that during the controversy with the Spaniard, they should not send out less than 8 or 10 ships together, all well manned, and that the masters be bound by charter-party to go out and return all together; that some safe port in the Straits be named by the merchants, before they go out, where they may all resort after they are laden, so as to come to England together; that the company trade in those dominions with one joint capital stock, as in the time of their former patent, for the better maintenance of the ambassador, and avoiding disorders; that the present to the Grand Seignior and Bashaw be 2,500l., which, with Her Majesty's letters for the confirmation of the agent in place of her ambassador, be sent out with all expedition, lest delay alienate affection, and lest, at the instigation of their opponents, they lose their privileges in the Levant Seas; all things necessary should also be sent to the ambassador.
Jan. 10.
The
Marshalsea.
14. John Kyftte to Sir Thos. Perrot, at York House. Has set down such things as he could remember. William English, a prisoner since August, complains that he is vexed because he was induced by sinister means to witness some bad cause against his father [Sir John Perrot], and wishes to be brought before Council, to clear his conscience, in presence of some good interpreter of the Irish tongue. English should be examined as to who they were that procured him to do anything against Sir John; what Sir Dennis the priest has said to him, through Power, since he was in prison, especially about proofs which Sir Dennis had to show English, from parties or places beyond sea, against Sir John. English has shown these things to the writer, and to Tybott Creyffe, who are prepared to take their oaths thereon. [2¼ pages.]
Jan. 10.
Westminster.
Grant to John Ballard of the escheatorship of Herefordshire; with a dedimus potestatem to Greg. Price, Roger Bodenham, and Jas. Boyle, to take his oaths. [Docquet.]
Jan. 13.
Westminster.
Innotescimus of four bills of debt from Wm. Trumbull, merchant of London, to divers persons, for payment of 1,326l., at request of Sir George Barne, and Sir John Hart, governors of the Russia and Muscovy Company. [Docquet.]
Jan. ? 15. "A note of certain writings required by Sir John Perrot," being a list of papers which, by the Queen's command, he delivered to the Lord Admiral and Lord Buckhurst, or left at the Lord Chancellor's, when he was examined, or at the Lord Treasurer's when committed to the Tower; including his patent as Deputy [of Ireland]; two letters from the Queen, 26 Feb. 1586; several other papers relating to Ireland and private affairs; copies of the forged letters to the King of Spain and Sir William Stanley, under Sir Dennis's hand; his recantation; a paper of his [Perrot's] journies, &c., with notes [by Lord Buckhurst], as to the present disposal of many of the said papers. [2½ pages.]
Jan. 14. 16. List, similar in several items to the preceding, of papers desired by Sir J. Perrot, including also several letters from Mr. Secretary [Walsingham], and one from Sir Rich. Bingham. Also, request for their Lordships to send for Chas. Trevor, and give him a charge and day of hearing; allow him the air for his health, and removal to a quiet lodging; and note that Sir Nich. White has written to tell the Lord Treasurer that Sir Dennis, on seeing Sir J. Perrot, would declare who had procured him to counterfeit the letter to the King of Spain.
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Patent of attendance to the Bishop of Salisbury, with restitution of temporalities in cos. Sussex, Somerset, Dorset, Hants, Wilts, Gloucester, Oxon, Berks, and Lincoln; also in London, and the Marches of Wales. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to Edw. Stone, for 21 years, of lands and tenements in Baldesby, Rudston, Kilham, Towthorpe, and Harpham, herbage and pannage of Ford Park, and the chantry chapel of Walpole, cos. York, Sussex, and Norfolk; rent, 30l. 19s. 11d. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to John Cobham, for 21 years, of lands in Egleton, co. Rutland and other counties; rent, 21l. 13s. 2¼d. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to Wm. Lewes, for 21 years, of a messuage in St. John Maddermarket parish, Norwich; rent, 6l. 13s. 4d. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
17. Lease to Thos. Ray, for 21 years, of tenements and gardens in New Sarum; rent, 5l. Also of the pannage of Ashridge woods; rent, 3s. 4d., and of the Court house in the said wood; rent, 2s. [Latin. 5 sheets.]
Jan. 14. Docquet of the above. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to Sir Thos. Jones, for 21 years, of Brekagothid Grange, with oat stacks, &c., Llansadorn parsonage, and Llanwerda chapel, co. Carmarthen; rent, 22l. 11s. 1d. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to John Stanhope, for 21 years, of woods in Eltham manor, Kent; rent, 12l. 9s. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Lease to John Dalston, for 21 years, of two parks, called KirkOswald, co. Cumberland; rent, 26l. 13s. 4d. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Five commissions of inquiry renewed, concerning Jesuits, priests, and seminaries, in cos. Kent, Middlesex, Surrey, Bucks, and Durham, for adding new commissioners. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Two commissions of provision for Wm. Lancaster, yeoman purveyor of the catery, to take up wheat, herrings, sprats, stock-fish, eels, and salt. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Patent to Rich. Duckett, of the escheatorship of Cumberland and Westmoreland; with dedimus potestatem to George Salkeld, John Myddleton, and Thos. Brathwaite to take his oath. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Commission to Fras. Lovell and three other gentlemen of Herefordshire, to inquire after the death of Wm. Patteshall. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Decree in Chancery, made 3 Nov. 1591, between Joan Dunscomb, widow, and Thos. Dunscomb, plaintiffs, and Walter Wootton, defendant, for payment by the latter of 200l. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Grant to Henry Earl of Huntingdon, and his heirs for ever, of Ringwood manor and hundred, and Christchurch castle, co. Hants, and Somerton manor and hundred, co. Somerset, parcel of the possessions of Margaret, late Countess of Salisbury, and granted by Queen Mary to Francis, late Earl of Huntingdon, and Katherine his wife. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Grant to Edw. Webbe, of the place of a cannonier for life; fee, 10d. a day. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Protection for burning, granted to Wm. Carlill, of Southacre parish, Norfolk, on testimonial of Justice Gawdy and Sir John Peyton, to gather in Norfolk and Norwich. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14. Protection for burning, to Peter Clymans of London, tallow chandler, on testimonial of the Lord Mayor, Sir Rowland Hayward, Sir John Hart, and others, to gather in London and Middlesex. [Docquet.]
Jan. 14.
Westminster.
Grant to Dr. Thos. Blague, Queen's chaplain, of the deanery of Rochester. [Docquet.]
Jan. 15.
Westminster.
Mandamus for installing the said Dr. Blague into the said deanery. [Docquet, Jan. 14.]
Jan. 15. Liberate upon the aforesaid grant to Edw. Webbe. [Docquet, Jan. 14.]
Jan. 16.
Whitehall.
18. Order in Council. In Nov. 1591, Her Majesty was informed that certain Easterlings, being members of the Hanse Towns, furnished the King of Spain with victuals, stores, &c. whilst he was using all hostility against her and her realms by open invasions. The Lords of the Council sent for the Alderman of the Stillyard, resident in London, complained of such unkind dealing from ancient friends and confederates to her crown, and willed him to give warning to all the citizens of the Hanse Towns, &c. to forbear sending any kind of provision into Spain or Portugal, on pain of confiscation, which he accordingly did; but as divers of them continued the said traffic, the Council in February following caused a further declaration to be given in writing to the said alderman. Perceiving, however, that the enemy is daily furnished by the said Easterlings with the above–named prohibited things, and others which are not particularly specified in the said declaration and orders, they now state that iron, steel, weapons of all sorts, timber, pipe-staves, flax, tow, hemp, and rosin are prohibited; also that the canvas prohibited means that used for sails, not any meet for apparel. [Copy. 1½ pages.]
Jan. 16. 19, 19*. Two copies of the above, omitting the explanation about the canvas. [One endorsed in Dud. Carleton's hand.]
Jan. 17. 20. Estimate of the weekly charge for 1,250 men, with their officers, now in the Low Countries and Normandy, with 6 cannoniers and 50 miners; total, 302l. 17s. 10d. [1½ pages.]
Jan. 19. 21. The Queen to the Dean and Chapter of Salisbury. Requests a confirmation, under their chapter seal, of a lease granted by the Bishop of Salisbury to Her Majesty, for the behoof of Sir Walter Raleigh, of certain lands, parcel of the manor of Sherborne, co. Dorset. The lease does not prove so beneficial as was intended, by reason of the Bishop's provisions, former long leases, and reservations of rent; is pleased nevertheless to accept it, and will remain satisfied therewith on receipt of the confirmation. [Copy.]
Jan. 19. 22. Hugh Cholmley to Sir Rob. Cecil. Does not wish to live obscured, being willing to use all his skill to serve the Queen. Served faithfully, not seeking to rob his brother of credit; but his brother refused to allow him a partnership, and on their undiscreet coming over, said his honour would not have him deal further therein. Has been reconciled twice to his brother, Rich. Cholmley. Begs that his ambition may be overlooked, and the writer's information kept secret.
Jan. 23.
Leicester
Abbey.
23. Sir Edw. Hastings to Lord Burghley. Sends an advertisement which he has received, very prejudicial to Her Majesty's person and the state of the realm, and offers to send a very wise and godly gentleman to testify to it, if his Lordship desire it; but wishes to be concealed himself until his Lordship shall think it fit to bring the gentleman forth. Recommends Leonard Shawcross, of Shawcross [Shalcross ?], in the High Peak, as a fit person to be put into the commission, he being a religious and honest man, and the only gentleman in all the Peak who is a favourer of religion, that part of the country being mostly frequented by recusants.
Jan. 24.
Westminster.
Five commissions of gaol delivery, a patent of assize, a patent of association, and a commission of oyer and terminer, in the circuit of Baron Clarke and Serjeant Puckering. [Docquet.]
Jan. 24.
Westminster.
Two commissions of gaol delivery, and patents of assize and association, in the circuit of Justices Clench and Walmsley. [Docquet.]
Jan. 24.
Westminster.
Eleven commissions of gaol delivery, patents of assize and association, and a commission of oyer and terminer, in the circuit of Justices Gawdy and Fenner. [Docquet.]
Jan. 24. Seven commissions of gaol delivery, a patent of association, and a commission of oyer and terminer in the circuit of the Lord Chief Justice and Justice Periam, viz., cos. Bucks, Bedford, Hunts, Cambridge, Suffolk, and Norfolk. [Docquet, February 15.]
Jan. 25. 24. Memorandum of the numbers of men to be levied in several counties, to make up 1,000 or 1,650 to be sent into France, with the names of their commanders.
Jan. 25.
Derby.
25. Note by Robert Bainbridge, of Derby, of notorious Papists and dangerous recusants in the household of, or in great account with, Lord Shrewsbury. Thomas Markham, of Kirby Bellars, his chief friend and secret councillor, whose wife is chief companion to the young Countess when she is in Nottinghamshire, and whom she calls sister. She is no doubt a great persuader of weak women to Popery. Sir Charles Cavendish, his Lordship's brother-in-law, is always at his elbow, politic, and having great sway with him. His first wife was the daughter of Sir Thos. Kitson. and a Papist by birth, and so continued, and his second wife is thought to be no better. Ratcliff, of Gray's Inn, his principal intelligencer from London. Booth, his house steward, late senior fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, but noted as a close and subtle Papist. Nich Williamson, a great dealer in his purchases and weighty causes in Derbyshire, who, leaving his living in Oxfordshire for recusancy, got into a small thing of Thos. Markham's, was preferred by him to his Lordship's service, and now carries so great a sway that no man dares encounter him; he is maintained in a house of his Lordship's at Sawley, in the heart of the shire. Edw. Broughton, his chief land surveyor, a Papist of Huntingdonshire. Kidman, M.A., and late student of King's College, Cambridge, one of his secretaries. John Tunstead, who has lately and since his father's death, been made bailiff of the High Peak,—an office of much credit, by reason of the few justices inhabiting the place through its wildness, — that he may command all the hundred; there is no other part of Derbyshire so fraught with recusants and seminaries; there are conjectured to be 300 recusants. Tunstead's eldest brother is a fugitive and traitor of Anthony Babington's conspiracy; and Godfrey Fuliamb, who married his sister, is another. His younger brother coasts the countries, gives intelligence to Papists beyond seas and land, and lives in the style of a gentleman. An uncle, Humphrey Tunstead, is supposed to be a priest, and travels about secretly. Geo. Bagshawe, of Marsh Green, Chapel parish, under bailiff, and his sister, Widow Mellors, greatly suspected to have seminaries, and dangerous people at her house. It was thought that in London my Lord entertained Ant. Fitzherbert, the most noted recusant in Derbyshire, familiar with seminaries and Jesuits, and long a prisoner in Derby gaol. His Lordship has also a book written by one Constable, a kinsman, wherein he makes a reconciliation between the two religions, and which, before the Lord Chancellor's death, he showed to many. Gives these intelligences only from love of the gospel, and the Queen's safety. [Endorsed by Lord Burghley. 2¾ pages.]
Jan. 28.
Antwerp.
26. John Bristowe [Moody] to Wm. White. Cannot learn the author of the book, but hopes in his next to send word of that and other matters of note, Is in too much want to perform what he otherwise would. 40:'s relinquishing this place is uncertain, and he yet does all in matters of weight. It is hoped that Card. Allen will be Pope, or will come soon in those parts. Asks the banishment of Jonas Meredith, a priest in Wisbeach Castle; being much beholden to his brother, it would do 100 (the writer ?) good service. [The italics are in cipher undeciphered.]
Jan. 28. Protection for burning to Thos. Fuller, of Chich St. Osyth's, Essex, on testimonial of Sir Edm. Huddleston and Chris. Chiborne, justices of peace, to gather in cos. Essex and Hertford. [Docquet.]
Jan. 29. Exemplification of parcel of a patent to Thos. Keys of a messuage, called Claybrokes, Whippingham, Isle of Wight, at request of John Serle. [Docquet.]
Jan. 31. 27, 28. Certificates of the weekly landings of eight companies in Normandy, from 17 to 24 Jan., and from 24 to 31 Jan., showing how many officers and men were present, and the number of dead pays. [2 papers.]
Jan. ? 29. Account of extraordinary payments to be charged upon the accounts from Brittany, chiefly for ammunition and ordnance, from 10 April 1591 to 2 Jan. 1592.
Jan. ? 30. Account of provisions to be sent from London, for the supply, for two months, of 1,200 officers and men serving in France and the Low Countries, viz., 72,000 biscuits instead of 300 quarters of wheat, 120 hogs for bacon and pork, 200 tuns of beer, 3 score barrels of butter, 3 score weys of cheese, and 30 hogsheads of beef. Noted as parcel of the licences of the Low Countries.
Jan. 31. Account by Sir John Hawkins and W. Borough, of debts due to the late Thos. Allen, Her Majesty's merchant, for masts, cordage, &c.; total, 2,030l. 13s. 7d., whereof he has received 700l. imprest; and request that the balance may be paid to his creditors, upon the warrant of 19 Feb. 1590. Also, of debts due by the said Thos. Allen to 14 persons named, for hemp, masts, and cordage delivered for the Queen's service; total, 1,336l. 6s. [2 pages.]
[Jan.] 32. Names of 11 shires, with the number of men raised in each, making a total of 1,200; with note that after they are assembled, the lieutenants or commanders are to have them conducted to London, where shipping is prepared for their transportation, and directions given for their embarking 12 Feb. The Countries are to be at the charge of their conduct thither, and to be repaid by Sir Thos. Sherley. They are to be conducted to London by special persons, who are to deliver over their furniture by indenture to those appointed to receive it.
Jan. 33. Account for the Lord Treasurer, by George Nevy, surveyor, and Thos. Frimley, master carpenter, of money paid for workmen and materials for finishing the scaffolds erected at the stone walls at Portsmouth, against the Queen's coming there; begun 9 Aug., 1591, and finished 18 Jan. 1592; total, 47l. 13s. 11½d. Endorsed with a note asking Lord Burghley to write to the receiver of Hampshire for payment. [4 pages.]
Jan. 34. Allegations on the part of Rich. Tresilian,—in a question between him and the Queen, as to whether the castle of Launceston, part of the duchy of Cornwall, is held by knight's service or in soccage—that it is held by soccage. [2 pages, damaged.]
Jan. ? 35. Information that at a mass at Haley's house in the Old Change, by Mr. Wilson, a priest, who afterwards went to Lord Montague's house, St. Mary Overy's, William Browne and others named were present; that another mass was held at Ersley's house, in the same street, by Mr. Williams, a priest, who went from thence to Mr. Talbot's house at Islington; that Trawnsome, another priest, uses Dr. Smythe's house, as did Mr. Cuthwell, a Jesuit, who also uses Mr. Cotton's in Fleet Street; and there is another priest, named Simon Vennell, at Sir Thos. Tressam's. A mass was also said by Mr. Jones, a priest, at Pale's house, Clerkenwell, when Mrs. Arundell and her waiting maid, and the woman of the house were present. That at Edw. Gage's house, Bentley, Sussex, there are three priests always residing, and another at Mr. Shelley's, at Michelgrove, Sussex; also at Mr. Freman's, one Mr. Hanley, lately come to town, who was sometime a prisoner in the Tower, being condemned, but was saved by Sir Fras. Walsingham, after whose death the Lord Chancellor took and kept him until he died. There is a lot of books and papers secretly hid in Mr. Shelley's house in Trinity Lane, and one Pencavell and two others have been sent to Spain, by some men of calling, with letters and commendations of great importance; their return is looked for about Easter. Pencavell has a brother in a seminary in France, and another in London, who is an image maker. Endorsed, "Chomley." [2 pages.]