Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 27: October 1580

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1872.

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'Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 27: October 1580', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625, (London, 1872) pp. 19-21. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/addenda/1580-1625/pp19-21 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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October 1580

Oct. 3.
Brereton.
47. Wm. Brereton to the Earl of Leicester. Thanks for your approval of the certificate of our musters. You say you have not shown it to the Lords, as it only has my hand to it. When we received our commission, I travailed myself in perfecting our musters, and brought it to that form of certificate which I sent you; others travailed the usual form of certificate. Thinking the form I sent you the best, and agreeable to your instructions, I would have willingly sent it, but the others would not be removed from their error, and certified in a form which it now appears by your letter you liked not, but have written to us to reform the same. I was unwilling that any travail should be suppressed. I presented you with my certificate that if the others fell out faulty, I might be held blameless for the error committed in it, as you allege; I have examined the copy, and find that the number of able men furnished in that title is just 1,000, as it is in the total of the particulars set down; therefore you must impute the fault to the unskilfulness of the arithmetician, who has set down his figure 1 like a 2.
According to letters from Council, we have assembled and made a book of our horsemen, which you are to receive from our sheriff, but a copy is enclosed. The numbers are 101. Several of our light horse have been lately discharged, but the number is supplied by others. You think our number small, yet if you would compare our doings with other shires, which in quantity and quality far surmount us, you will find us to exceed them. Our country is but little, and our gentlemen but of mean patrimonies, yet no subjects within this realm are more forward in obedience and willingness to further the Queen's service than those of Cheshire.
As for our mares for breed, we have certified the number the law requires at our hands; we find none are chargeable but such as have parks, chases, or inclosed grounds for deer, and many of these daily decay. If some law should be made that every gentleman charged with the keeping of a demi-lance or light horseman might also be charged with the keeping of as many mares for breeding, then our number of mares in Cheshire would be well increased, and consequently the like increase throughout all England, which would raise the breed of horses, now declined. [12/3 pages.]
Oct. 11. 48. John Bishop of London to Dr. Dale, master of Requests. Pray continue your favour towards my servant [Mr. Francis] concerning the examination of his adversaries upon his interrogatories, so as to get at the truth; he does not mean to proceed in your Court with the matter, nor that they should answer his bill by their counsel and then be examined, as that would be a way to give them light how to answer the interrogatories, being only grounded upon the bill, and so defraud him and his wife of their right. As you have the two secretaries' hands to his first bill framed to the Council, to call them before you to answer to such matters as he and his wife object against them, let them first answer to the interrogatories in your presence, or there will be no good done with them. [2/3 page.]
Oct. 24. 49. Advertisements from Britanny. An Italian delegate from the Pope arrived at Coutances, and held a synod secretly; it was agreed that the clergy of Lower Normandy should pay the cost of an expedition in the Pope's name against Jersey and Guernsey.
The Bishop of Coutances was the greatest doer, and protested he would never be satisfied until possessed of the isles of Jersey and Guernsey, for they had refused to pay his dues; he hopes the King will favour him underhand, and the clergy say that the Pope's army being in Ireland, now is the time to go forward. [¾ page.]
Oct. 24.
Rouen.
50. John Gilpin to Mr. Herle. The Earl of Westmoreland is here, and is daily playing tennis with some Spaniards with whom he lodges; his friends secretly give out that he will shortly sail for Spain. I wish John Borne or such another had ships ready. He does all things by the Bishop of Ross's directions, who is here too, and has compiled a pamphlet of his mistress's title to England, and therein set down a large pedigree of Henry VIII.'s line, which cannot but greatly offend our Sovereign. With some of these copies, Marshall, a notable Papist that has house and lands about Newarkupon-Trent, went hence yesterday towards England; it is thought he has letters worth discovering. I wot not where he will lie in London, but judge little Norris knows him well, and will easily find him out, through my Lord of London's help.
Yesterday I was at Gallyon to see a goodly house of the Cardinal of Bourbon, who was there himself, with the old Princess of Condé and her two younger sons; a gentleman of his chamber supped with me, and told me that the Queen Mother and Monsieur, her son, were gone towards Navarre, to treat of a marriage between him and the King's sister there, but I do not believe it.
Travelling between Calais and Abbeville, I met six Spanish merchants, and one of them taking me for an Englishman, asked whence I came; I told him I was a Scotchman from England; then he asked what news I had of my young Prince, I said the Prince was well. "As you passed through England," said he, "I am sure you heard of the Spaniards that are in Ireland." "There are no Spaniards," said I, "but a few Italians lately landed there," when he replied, "Ah, mon ami, sont tous Espaniolls, et entre peu de jours, vous voires beaucoup des autres là, pour chastier la bone damoiselle d'Engleterre, et ainsi ditez, ou si pouvez, donnes à entendre a vostre trèsvertueuse Roigne là." This, with other insolent speeches that Mr. Russell, newly come from Venice, heard of the Spaniards, causes me to send them to you, who can see their importance.
P.S.—I have lately heard that Monsieur is going into the Low Countries, and that the peace is concluded between the King here and the King of Navarre. Soldiers are levied in each country; there are now in villages about this town 23 or 24 companies, so that it is dangerous travelling. Cambray, being strengthened by those that came from Le Ferre, is now besieged by the malcontents. [3 pages.]
Oct. 51. Folding sheet, endorsed October 1580, "Lords' letter to the Commissioners."