Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 27: January 1581

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1872.

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'Addenda, Queen Elizabeth - Volume 27: January 1581', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda 1580-1625, (London, 1872) pp. 36-39. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/edw-eliz/addenda/1580-1625/pp36-39 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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January 1581

Jan. 2. 1. Report of John Donne. On 27th June, I left Exmouth in the Jennet of Exmouth, and arrived at St. Sebastian's 10 July. Four days after, Richard, son of Thos. Burley, of Melcombe Regis, arrived in the Minion of Bridgewater, and on intelligence of my being there, went to the commissary, and accused me of being a heretic, and of coming over as a spy against the King of Spain and the Irish bishop; thereupon the commissary wrote to the General of Fontarabia to apprehend me, and embargo my goods. He sent the captain of St. Sebastian's to do so. The captain searched my lodgings, without finding anything for his purpose, and then I was carried prisoner to the General of Fontarabia, and delivered into the custody of General Allgoheils and four armed soldiers, who carried me on horseback and bound to Fontarabia, where I was put in a dark pit in prison, and kept 12 days. Demanding to know my accuser, the general sent to St. Sebastian's to know if there were any merchants that knew me; whereupon several wrote to him in my favour, and offered to become bound in 5,000 ducats that I was no such man as he had been informed; on this he discharged me, and wrote to the captain to redeliver my goods; as soon as my accuser heard I was discharged, he got away.
On 4 Aug. I left for St. Andera, where the Irish bishop made his fleet, and came into Aleretho, where I met Sir John Fergus, one of the bishop's chaplains, who knew me well at St. James's in Galicia; I made him say mass for me, and gave him largely, being one of the bishop's chaplains; thus he told me of the pretence of the bishop, and asked the cause of my coming to Aleretho; I told him to buy oranges, and that I had a bark coming there to lade with them, but they being so dear, I meant to lade elsewhere. He told me the Bishop's army consisted of seven ships, with victuals and munition for 16,000 men, and that they only waited an answer by a pinnace which was sent to Ireland 16 July, as a spy, with letters to the Earl of Desmond, when they would depart for Ireland, with the seven ships, and 1,000 Italian and Spanish soldiers. That there was an Englishman named Browne among them, who was in great favour with my Lord, and that there would be 20 more sail to follow, with 2,000 soldiers. I also met a man of the Groyne, who was a soldier with the Irish bishop for two months, and confirmed all this.
On 18 Aug. I arrived at Valladolid, and met a Galicia merchant coming from Court, who told me he met Richard Burley going to Court. Upon this news I gave over my journey, left for Galicia, and arrived at Vevera 4 Sept., where I remained four days; the archdeacon of the town, whose brother was Dean of Valencia, told me that his brother sent the Irish bishop, by command of the Pope, 80,000 ducats, which he had gathered in Castile; that great preparation had been made by the Pope for sending into Ireland, and that after the wars were ended in Portugal, the King of Spain would aid with great power.
I arrived in the Groyne 11 Sept., remained six days, and went to kiss the Regent's hands, who thanked me for what I had sent him. He asked for news of England, but being only a merchant, I knew of none but of merchandize. The next day I entertained the secretary and four of his friends at a banquet, and gave him six pair of fine Hollands, hoping to understand somewhat of him. He told me, with regard to the wars in Portugal, that the King of Spain had it quietly, and that the Regent had received letters from the King that the Pope had written him, to provide a power to join with him to send to Ireland, on pain of his curse.
I also conversed with Bonefacius, purveyor in Galicia for the navy, who said that an English captain, Henry Carey, with Don Pedro Baldez, general of the whole fleet, had drawn out a plat of all the ports of England, Ireland, and Scotland, and that he had delivered it to Don Pedro, with whom he was in great favour.
On 17 Sept. I departed for Bayonne, where I met Gomes Perious and Drather, who told me that when they had ended the wars in Portugal, they would go for Ireland, and so for England.
On the 23rd, I went to Viana in Portugal, thinking to embark for England in a ship of the West Country; but as it could not be got ready soon, I returned to Bayonne, and then to Viego, and agreed for a passage with the master of a bark there.
On 16 Nov., Don Pedro Baldez came into the river of Viego, from the Groyne with his fleet of 40 sail, laden with provisions for Lisbon; and he, understanding that there was an English bark bound for England, went on board, and took away the sails; demanding what passengers they had, and they answering a Fleming, he sent for him, and put him in irons aboard his admiral. He also sent for me, but I got out of the way, and hid myself in a broom close two days and three nights, without meat or drink.
On the 20th I went to Bayonne, where I kept close two days, then to Viana; I stayed 18 days for a passage, going in the meantime to Pontethelema, where I met Pedro Gorina Delamais of Corcaven, who came post from Lisbon to hasten Don Pedro to Lisbon with his fleet; he said that most part of the shipping at Lisbon should go for Ireland, as soon as Portugal was quiet, and that the King would go to Lisbon to set order in Portugal.
The state of Portugal at present seems as follows:—
The King of Spain is in full possession of Portugal, and has garrisoned all the forts and towns. He has 12,000 soldiers there, of which 5,000 are good and old soldiers of Lombardy, Naples, and Sicily. The island of Madeira has yielded to him; but those of Surres [Azores] stand against him, and it is thought they will rather yield to some other prince, if they might have aid. The King sends five ships to the Indies, and four to Brazil from Lisbon.
As for Don Antonio, there is no news in Portugal; but some say he has gone for France. The revenues that the King of Portugal has, by his customs and other royalties, amount to one million and a half of gold. He has Luestradigo of St. Iago in his hands, and the livings of Don Duarte, Infanta, and Donna Maria, all which may be worth 300,000 ducats. [4 pages.]
Jan. 18. 2. W. Borough and four other "commissioners for dissolving the preparation for Portugal," to Sec. Walsingham. We have heard Mr. Hawkins' allegations touching his loss by dissolving the preparations made for the late voyage intended for the Portugal islands, and find that he ought to be allowed for loss by provisions returned, over, and above the allowance we awarded him at the first, 305l. 16s. 8d. We likewise find that there ought to be allowed, for the waste of powder and munition, besides what is already awarded, 19l. We enclose particulars of these losses. [1 page.] Annexing,
2. i. Account of losses sustained by John Hawkins, in providing sea stores mentioned, embezzled and wasted, besides the loss on victuals. Total, 305l. 16s. 8d.; also, by powder and munition wasted and broken, 19l. 0s. 0d. [1½ pages.]
Jan. 25.
Guernsey.
3. G. Byauvoer [Beauvoir?] jun., to Sir Thos. Leighton, governor of Guernsey, at London. Council letters have been sent to Mr. Wigmore, your lieutenant, and the bailiff and jurats, by procurers authorised by private persons, saying that the charge of the procurers was to be borne by those who had authorised them, or those who would voluntarily contribute. These letters have been read to the constables, and copies translated into French given them, to show to the inhabitants, and know their will about the voluntary contribution, of which I hope you will soon be informed. Then the Lieutenant, and Nich. Carey, John Delacourt, and myself, as assistants, wished the collection to be made, but the bailiff and the rest of the jurats would not permit it, unless the tax was general through the island. Nich. le Poitevin, in the name of the rest, asked the benefit of the Council's letters, that it might be raised as you had ordered, from those who contributed willingly, but could not be heard.
We know that certain procurers are coming with letters from the bailiff and jurats to Council, but know not the contents; therefore Carey, Delacourt, and I thought best to certify you beforehand the state of affairs, as you are the help of all who live in obedience to Her Majesty, and will not endure the calumnies passed on yourself, and the justice of the country. The said procurers, though private persons, advise the common people to agree with them, and set themselves up as protectors and reformers of our privileges. Thus they would soon render your government contemptible, and prevent the obedience due to Her Majesty, their superiors, and magistrates. [2½ pages, French.]
Jan. 25 ? 4. Names of Commissioners appointed for Guernsey matters, viz.:—Norton, of London; Thos. Fashion, of Southampton, alias Seigneur d'Anneville; John de Vice, senior, of Guernsey; John Andrew, of Guernsey, alias Seigneur de Saumares. [Scrap.]