Volume 15: April 1651

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1877.

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'Volume 15: April 1651', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1651, (London, 1877) pp. 122-173. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1651/pp122-173 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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April 1651.

April 1. Order in Parliament that the Council of State proceed with the examinations of Thos. Cooke, and give an account to the House concerning him on Friday next, as also consider the business concerning him.
Order that the Council of State give instructions to the Ambassadors now in Holland to demand of the States General of the United Provinces, in the name of Parliament, upon what grounds the fleet under Van Tromp is set forth in reference to the Isle of Scilly, part of the territories of this commonwealth; and if they find those grounds tending to the prejudice of this commonwealth in honour or interest, that then they demand satisfaction for the same, and a revocation of his commission in reference to that island.
That the Council take effectual care, as well by giving orders to the fleet abroad as by making use of any other ships in the service, and by any other way they think fit, to prevent any prejudice to this commonwealth by the fleet under Van Tromp. [I. 89, pp. 21–22.]
April 1. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition and certificates of Major Wm. Ashton referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider the discharge of his recognizances, and the satisfying him the 50l. for not receiving the bridles, saddles, and holsters out of the stores, and to report with all speed, as the major is going over to Ireland, to attend his charge there.
2. The letter of Lieut.-Col. Salmon from Hull referred to the Admiralty Committee.
4. The order of Parliament concerning the Isle of Scilly referred to the Committee which treats with the agent of Portugal, who are to prepare such instructions for the Ambassadors now in Holland as they shall think fit, as also an instruction to them to demand satisfaction for the affront offered to them by Prince Palatine Edward; the Committee to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m. in the Horse Chamber, and advise with Dr. Walker upon the business referred to them.
5. To send to Dr. Walker to attend the above Committee.
6. A paper to be sent to the agent of Portugal, that notwithstanding his last paper was fuller of expostulations than satisfaction, yet Council have resolved to report the whole business of the treaty between them and him to Parliament on Friday next, and that if he will send anything further meantime, Council will receive it.
8. The Committee for Examinations to proceed to the further examination of Thos. Cooke, either by going to him at the Tower, or by sending for him to them, and report on Thursday next.
9. The letter of Capt. Phil Gethings referred to the Admiralty Committee.
12. The letter of the Governor of Deal, of the 30th ult., referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider the proportions to be drawn out of the castles there and upon the Downs.
13. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to report to Parliament the state of the treaty with the public Minister of Portugal. [I. 65, pp. 196–199.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Desborow. On consideration of yours concerning Van Tromp, we have ordered General Blake, with such ships of his squadron as are with him, to sail to Scilly, and there prosecute such instructions as we have given him, and we have written Sir Geo. Ayscue to receive order from Col. Blake. Although by the long delays of the ships with provisions, the thing comes to be further noticed than we could wish, as it may come to the knowledge of those in the island, yet we hope the same will take good effect; we give you this notice that you may prosecute the same with the greater care. [I. 96, p. 93.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Sir Geo. Ayscue. Upon information that a fleet of ships under the command of Van Tromp is sailed towards Scilly, and not knowing what he may attempt there, we have thought fit that General Blake, with what ships of his squadron are with him, and the rest appointed to attend that place, sail thither, and put in execution some instructions. We have sent to him to continue there until that affair be done for which you are instructed, and with which he was acquainted before he went hence, whose order you are to follow in that service that is to be done at Scilly, according to your instructions; when you find your business there grow towards a conclusion, signify the same to Council, that you may receive their order before you go off from the coast. [I. 96, p. 93.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Capt. George Swanley, commander of the Providence, now at Hull. We have seen your letter to Mr. Coytmor concerning the storm you were in at sea. If upon search of the ship that has the guns upon her, you find she can safely come with them to this port, then let it be done with all expedition; but if she be not fit to bring them, let the guns be put on shore, and you come hither with your own ship, with all the speed you can, and bring the prisoners you have on board with all care and safety to Council. [I. 96, p. 94.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Governor of Deal Castle. By your letter we find there is a mistake in the order sent you, and you have done well to give us intimation thereof, and forbear to draw out your men. We shall reconsider the thing, and you are not to draw out those men, or any other for that service, until further order from us. [I. 96, p. 94.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Blake. Parliament being informed that Van Tromp, with a fleet of ships of the United Provinces, is sailed towards the West, with some instructions concerning Scilly, conceiving the honour and interest of this commonwealth to be much concerned therein,—we have passed the order of which we enclose a copy, and desire you forthwith to sail, with such ships as you have with you to Scilly, and there, with those appointed about that place, and with those under Sir Geo. Ayscue, to put in execution the instructions herewith sent. While you stay there, you are to send some ship towards the Isle of Man, and those parts, to attend affairs there until you can be at leisure for that service, and you are to have a special care to send away Wiltshire with a convoy for Ireland, he having a great cargo on board for the summer's service there, and that convoy may afterwards attend the coast of Ireland and Isle of Man. [I. 96, p. 95.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Instructions to Col. Blake. 1. To the same effect as above.
2. You are to demand of Van Tromp for what purpose he has come to Scilly, and what his intentions are; and if he has any intentions to do anything prejudicial to the honour or interest of the commonwealth, you are to require him to desist, and if he persists, to use the best ways and means you can to enforce him, and in all things to preserve the honour and interest of this nation. And that nothing may be done in our parts that may interrupt the good correspondency between the commonwealth and the United Provinces, you are to signify to Van Tromp, that, by requiring him to desist, it is not the intention of this commonwealth to protect those who are now in possession of Scilly, in the wrongs they have done the Dutch, or to hinder them from righting themselves upon them, so that they act nothing to the prejudice of the commonwealth; but shall be ready to give them all assistance therein, and expect the like from them, in what you are there to execute. [I. 96, p. 95.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Cols. Birch and Duckenfield [Governors of Chester and Liverpool]. The necessity of a speedy supply of 50 barrels of powder, with bullet and match proportionable, for the forces in Ulster, appears to us to be so great that we must desire you, upon mutual advice concerning the stores in your respective garrisons, immediately to make up between you the said proportion of ammunition, to be forthwith delivered to Mr. Walley, to be sent away by him with the next opportunity of shipping to Ulster; and order will be taken for the immediate sending down to you, without charge or trouble, the like proportion of powder, together with directions to Mr. Walley to buy in those parts and make good the like quantity of match and bullet also, for renewing the stores. [I. 96, p. 96.]
April 1.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. We suppose you may have heard of the disaster that befel our forces at the storming of Guernsey Castle, which we have some ground to impute in a great measure to the perfidy of some people in the island combining with the enemy, who excited our party to storm on purpose that they might be cut off, and thereby the island become a receptacle for the mischievous designs of the enemy. Upon consideration of all which we have sent thither a further force, and assigned Col. Bingham to the command as governor; and in regard we apprehend there will need but one established field officer there, besides the colonel himself, and he earnestly desires to have one with him well known to him, and whom he can trust, we judge that Capt. Harrison, who now commands there in chief, may be drawn from thence, and sent to some other command; and understanding that, by the late dismissal of Col. Cox, there is a field officer's place in that regiment vacant, we suggest to you that Capt. Harrison, being the eldest captain of that regiment, should have a field officer's place and a company reserved there for him in Scotland, which would in several respects fitly answer the present occasion, if you see meet. [I. 96, p. 99.]
April 1. 46. Indenture of assignment by Rich. Deacon, citizen and cloth worker of London, to William Randall, citizen and cordwainer of London, for 25l. of the residue of the term of a lease for 23 years, granted 24 February, 11 Chas. I., by Wm. Swetman, merchant tailor of London, to Geo. Whitening, servant to the late Lord Arundel, of a tenement in Clerkenwell, co. Middlesex, rent 8l. a year. [1 sheet, damaged.]
April 2. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Blank commissions to be given out to Major-Gen. Harrison, for captains of horse and foot and a lieutenant of horse for militia forces to be raised in co. Monmouth.
2. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider how the militia in Kent and those parts may be ordered, so as to prevent any danger that may come in those parts by the enemy; to meet tomorrow morning, and Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to attend.
3. The business of Kent to be considered to-morrow.
4. The Admiralty Committee to examine the complaint against Capt. Vasey, commander of a ship in the Irish seas, concerning his lying in harbour about Liverpool, and to take care that those seas may be carefully guarded for the future.
5. The petition of John Gibbs referred to the Admiralty Committee to report.
6. The Committee of Examinations to proceed in the examination of Joseph Ashe, and continue him in custody of the serjeant until they have finished, and then bail him if they see cause.
8. To write Lieut.-Col. Underwood, deputy governor of Lynn, to secure the stores of corn for supply of the army at indifferent rates, to be paid by the State. [I. 65, pp. 201–202.]
April 2.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. There are three ships, the Phœnix, Elizabeth, and Dragon, now at Portsmouth, whose going to sea with the greatest expedition is very necessary to the public affairs, but they are retarded by the death of Col. Willoughby. We therefore desire you forthwith to appoint one of yourselves to repair to Portsmouth, and dispatch them, and upon the return of the person you send, we will take speedy order for some person to supply Col. Willoughby's place. [I. 96, p. 97.]
April 2.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Governor of the Isle of Wight. There are some breaches in the fortifications of Carisbrook Castle which ought to be repaired, and as the strength of that place is of special use for the safety of that island, those reparations should be made by the people there; we therefore authorise you to call them in to work for repair of the said fortifications, and certify us thereon, that we may know when it is in a posture of safety. [I. 96, p. 97.]
April 2.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Revenue Committee. There is a defect of water in Carisbrook Castle, and for want thereof, how well soever fortified and furnished with other provisions, it is not in a condition to be kept for any long time, if an enemy should attempt it. To provide against that defect, some cistern or pond should be made in the castle, for receiving and preserving water, and 60l. employed for that purpose, which we desire you to order to be paid to the governor. As there are other repairs wanting there and pressed for, certify by whom the castle has been formerly repaired, that order may be taken accordingly. [I. 96, p. 98.]
April 2.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, co. Oxford. We well aprove your care of the public safety, and desire you to inform us how the taking of the engagement has been hitherto managed, and by whom, and you are hereby authorised and desired to tender the same again to such as have not taken it, and to such as you deem to be dangerous; if they refuse, you are to secure them, and to certify the same, with the grounds of their refusal, to Council.
As for the inspection into the city and university of Oxford, Council will consider of it when they are certified who were entrusted with the first tender of it there, and whether you were any of the Commissioners for that purpose. As to easing well affected persons whose horses are kept up in the county, and not sent into Scotland, Council conceives that will be a matter fit for debate upon the passing of a new Act for the militia. [I. 96, p. 98.]
April 2.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. Upon consideration of what has been propounded to Council by Sir Arthur Hesilrigge and Mr. Scott, upon their return from you, and in several letters since from the Major-General and Commissary-General Walley, concerning the making good to troops their horses lost in service, Council conceive that, as billet money and additional pay are continued to them, and it was undertaken thereupon in behalf of the soldiery that they should find themselves with horse and arms, it may be of evil consequence if this should be brought into general precedent; yet for so much as you stand engaged by any promise to make good, they judge the best way to answer the same may be by your immediate directions for so much as you shall find necessary to be done in that kind, out of the contingent monies under your disposal, and care shall be taken that the next proportion of money to be sent to the army shall be enlarged to answer that emergency, and the treasurers observe your warrants therein. [I. 96, p. 100.]
April 2 ? 47. Petition of John Gibbs, late master of the Diamond, to the Admiralty Committee, for renewal of his warrant, without which he cannot serve again. [¾ page.]
April 2. 48. Propositions by Mr. Powell to the Ordnance Committee to supply 300 tons of culverin and sacker drakes at 27l. per ton, for which the State now pays 30l. per ton, and formerly 35l. and 40l. per ton; also 300 ton of granado shells at 35l., for which the State pays 42l. 10s.; also 300 hand granado shells at 2s. 4d. a piece, for which they now pay 2s. 6d. and formerly 3s. [¼ page.]
April 2/12
Paris.
49. Simon Smith to [Sec. Nicholas.] I am pleased to find that you approve my reasons against the Duke of York's present coming to France; when I wrote you, the Earl of Norwich was the fittest person to serve the King and Duke in these parts, but that you may see the instability of all things here, the Coadjutor has retired discontented, Beaufort lost with the people and taken part with the Court, Madam Chevereux disgraced and withdrawn, with her daughter, the so near Princess of Conti. Chateauneuf has lost the seals, which are given to the Premier President, the old Chancellor Seguier, and Chavigné recalled to Council, and in fine all things run the Prince of Conde's way, who sits and says very little and fait le bon mine, to the Duke of Orleans. The most intelligent here are posed, and if last week I thought some judgement might be given concerning the settlement of affairs, I now think it may require some months to discover the intentions of the P[rince] of Conde. Sure I am, he is not in love with the Louvre, and I find the King and Duke of York lose ground with him upon that score; indeed so little encouragement is given to honest men, that I scarcely wonder to see his Majesty so ill served. Your Louvre friends do not yet think that Mr. Fanshaw shall make a saving voyage, unless it be by accepting to be Secretary to the Duke of Buckingham, which your friend Sir John Berkley says he had commission from the Duke to offer him: and your friend Lord Jermyn is so confident he shall not only be Secretary but first Minister of State, that he has already bespoke your beloved friend Walsingham to be one of three Secretaries, and fancies that number will be too small for him. I agree with you that Lord Jermyn and his adorers [have a ?] design in their invitation of themselves to Lord Hatt[on]'s; but the difficulty rests to discover what it should be; Lord Digby reports that Lord Hatt[on]'s reservedness defeated Lord Jermyn's design, and something Lord Digby had likewise to say, which is forborne until another time.
As for the book in the press, I find it is either a frivolous report or the opportunity lost by Sir —, in receiving it. All people of understanding here are of opinion that — intends either for Scotland, Jersey, or Holland, and they are the more induced to that belief because he and his creatures so force the discourse of it upon all occasions.
We hear that Denzil Hollis had lately sent to him 40 or 50 of the King's blank Commissions, which he filled up with Presbyterian names, and sent them to England with so much policy that they miscarried by the way, and so the parties are discovered, which will make the second part of the Earl of Derby's plot discovered, as is written out of England by your friend Birkenhead, the particulars whereof I believe we shall very shortly have in print.
I wonder the D[uke] of Wurtemburg should burn D. Seifrid's book by the hands of the hangman, and let him escape for such doctrine, and that the Rebels' Ambassadors should only receive bafflings and derision from boys and women there, and not some such just reward as Dorislaus or Ascham did, considering so many English are in Holland. I also wonder to hear that Lord Inchiquin enquires after the fitness of Capt. Meade to be his son's tutor, considering he is neither yet arrived in Holland, nor I believe would undertake such a charge, considering his late ill fortune that way. I am confident the Marquis of O[rmond ?] will never be either of the Presbyterian or the Louvre's opinion, and yet I cannot but think they receive much countenance from him, and it is wholly impossible for any honest loyal heart to carry himself either safely to himself or serviceable to his master in the Louvre here.
Mr. Attorney's long stay is certainly more prejudicial to prince Rupert than it can be there serviceable. To let you see what great services are to be done about the Duke of York, it is here said that Mr. Attorney lately drew a letter for the Duke to write to somebody, when the Duke instantly revealed it to some of his Louvre scouts, and prevailed upon them to send the copy hither, which they say has been received with triumph and glory. God be merciful to the family, for I fear irresolution and unsteadiness will be their ruin. To let you see our mutability, since I wrote my letter, the seals are taken from the Premier President, and given to the old Chancellor Seguier, [for] 100,000 Crowns, and it is said that Count Tillier and Monsieur Servient shall hold their places by the same tenure, notwithstanding they have been the [greatest] enemies the Prince of [Conde] had, and if money will buy out his revenge, I should think he did not yet, * * * for avarice of this kind will not get him more money than it will lose him friends. [1 p. damaged. The passages in Italics are in cipher deciphered.]
April 3. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To consider on Saturday as to supplying the place of Col. Willoughby, now deceased, as master attendant at Portsmouth.
2. Mr. Gurdon to report to Parliament that after some progress in the business of Mr. Cooke, Council find that the examinations will take up much time, and that the report cannot be completed by the time appointed, and to request them to fix another day.
4. The letter and instructions to the Lords Ambassadors in Holland now read to be fair written, signed, and sent this night by an express, and duplicates sent to-morrow by post.
5. The 40 men appointed to be drawn out of the garrison of Dover Castle to remain there, and not to march thence until further order.
6. Such members of Council as are in town to come to Council tomorrow afternoon.
7. The state of fact as to the fourth article of the demands made by Council to the Portuguese Minister, and his answer thereto, to be prepared by Mr. Frost and brought to Council, and to show where the defect of his answer is to the fifth demand.
8. Lord Commissioner Whitelock, Mr. Scott, or Major Salwey to make the report to Parliament of the treaty with the public Minister of Portugal.
10. Major-General Skippon, Col. Thomson, and Alderman Allein to be a Committee to go to the Tower, and view the present proof house, and store house, and consider of the inconvenience and danger threatened thereby, and likewise view the houses formerly used for proof and store houses, and consider whether the old ones or the new be most safe and convenient; the persons who have subscribed a paper alleging the danger of using those houses to attend the Committee on Saturday next, in the Tower.
11. Sir Rich. Stone to have license to remain in town for two months, he having petitioned Council, and they being satisfied concerning him by Col. Wauton and Sir Gilbert Pickering.
12. The Admiralty Judges to report to Council next Monday the fact concerning the St. Anthony of Porto Port, before they proceed to sentence, Dr. Walker to attend.
13. The petitions of several Flemish prisoners in Bury and Portsmouth referred to the Admiralty Committee. [I. 65, pp. 204–207.]
April 3.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Navy Committee. Order being given to Generals Popham and Blake to go to sea, and it being necessary they should have some money with them for the incident service of their ships, you are to order 250l. for each of them without loss of time. [I. 96, p. 100.]
April 3.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Charles Walley at Chester. There are several recruits to be raised and transported to Ireland by Capt. Wm. Lowe, for Col. Venables' regiment in Ulster, besides those to be drawn out of garrisons designed for that service. When such men are raised upon his own account, shipped, and under sail, you are to pay him 20s. a man out of your money for recruits for Ireland; also to pay their quarters according to muster for those coming to the waterside in fifties, and for the expediting thereof, you are also to provide shipping and victuals. [I. 96, p. 101.]
April 3.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Governors of Chester, Liverpool, and Shrewsbury. We have lately sent order for the drawing of some men out of your garrisons, and sending them to the waterside, for Ireland, under conduct of your recruiting officers, and those to be drawn out of your garrison are particularly assigned for Col. Venables' regiment in Ulster, since which time Col. Venables has sent over Capt. W. Lowe to take care of their transportation, so that the charge of the month's pay for the officers that were to conduct them to Ireland may be spared. Order the officers appointed for their conduct to see them shipped and under sail, and then to deliver them over to Capt. Lowe. [I. 96, p. 101.]
April 3.
London.
George Edwards alias. T. Coke to Rich. Smith alias Col. Thornhill, Rotterdam. Though I have had a hard task to act here in our trade, in respect of the dangers of the times, yet I still hold my head above water. The time for quick markets draws now on towards the spring; notwithstanding daily interruptions of our letters and commodities, I make shift to hold up our credit upon the exchange. I know you do not desire to have your country wares last vented. I before wrote you that D. R. refused to join stock with us upon any terms, and thereupon other factors have been nominated, and now is a time I could serve you aptly, if I had but a note of such persons as you would employ or trust in your traffic. When at the Hague and at Rotterdam, you and your brother John gave me a list of all such persons in this country as you were resolved to make use of or trade with, either for person, purses, or reputation. If I had that by me now, I could make seasonable applications for your service. It is of so much concern in this juncture that without it I can make no progress in our business; but with that light, I have now opportunities to speedily bring that business to some head. To that purpose I have sent this express, whom you may trust, and deliver him a speedy answer, and fail not to send the note, and what light you can else about your countrymen.
Our northern markets look very gloriously, and it is a shame your's should be the last. Send me but that list or model by the bearer, and I shall be able to give directions how you shall dispose of yourself by the next return. Though the bearer be trusty, yet he knows nothing of any business, so dispatch him speedily and without questions.
Remember me to your brother John and his brother, also to Jervais and Sir Richard. Direct your letters to Peter Molin, at the Angel, Lombard Street. I am loth to have the name of Edwards seen on the back side of a letter. [Copy. 1¼ pages. Vol. IX. No. 102.]
April 4. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Such dispatches as come to Council from foreign parts in any foreign tongue are to be translated for the use of Council.
2. Notice to be given to the Lord Deputy of Ireland that Council have received information that there are supplies of men made by General Preston into Flanders, that he may make such use thereof as he shall think fit.
3. To write the Lords Ambassadors in Holland, approving of what has been done by them in insisting upon having reparation from the States General for the affronts offered them, and to desire them to use all possible speed for coming to a speedy conclusion of the treaty.
4. The Committee for Examinations to issue a warrant for apprehending a certain person in this town to whom Prince Edward has written.
5. The Admiralty Committee to send over a ship or two to the coast of Holland, to attend the commands of the Lords Ambassadors there, or such other services as they shall receive from hence.
6. The business of the exchange of prisoners in Jersey referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to signify to the Governor of Jersey that they will exchange man for man with him, for such as he now has, being prisoners of war, respect being had to their qualities.
7. The petitions for the exchange of Col. Axtell, Major Sadler, and Lieut.-Col. Le Hunt, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
8. Also the petition for relief of the mariners' wives whose husbands are prisoners in Lisbon. [I. 65, pp. 217–219.]
April 4.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Committee of London. We have frequent notice of the designs of the enemy for stirring up insurrections and troubling the peace, and particularly within the city of London and some neighbouring counties. For timely obviating mischiefs and preservation of these parts in peace—the disturbance whereof we know to be mainly aimed at by those who have the chief management of those wicked designs—the horse raised by you in the city and liberties must be kept up for two months longer, to the number they were first raised to, that they may be ready for service, unless we in the meantime shall give other order, which we shall willingly do, and abate this charge and trouble, as soon as our care of the common safety will permit; but meantime we find it requisite to give you this order, and doubt not of your ready compliance. [I. 96, p. 107.]
April 5. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To report to Parliament that Col. Willoughby, who was commissioner of the navy and master attendant at Portsmouth, is lately dead, and as the service requires the place to be immediately supplied, to recommend Capt. Robert Moulton, senior, for that employment, at the same salary.
2. When the above report is made, to move the House for an order for payment of the money which Col. Willoughby, with great willingness and good affection, laid out for defence of the Thames, in the time of the insurrections of Kent and Essex, and of other moneys due to him.
3. The latter part of the letter from Rotterdam of 8 April to be transcribed, and sent to General Deane.
4. The first part of the said letter referred to the Admiralty Committee, and the Navy Committee to be desired to take care of a convoy for the ships that trade to Holland.
6. Approval of what has been done by the warden of the Fleet, for securing Capt. Pitt and Jno. Weston.
7. The petition of the inhabitants of Swaffham, co. Norfolk, referred to Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Major-Gen. Harrison, and Col. Wauton.
8. The petition of Geo. Chappel referred to the Admiralty Committee.
9. The petition from the inhabitants of Norfolk, concerning the associating of honest men there for defence of the public, to be considered with the militia business.
11. The petitions of some gentlemen imprisoned in cos. Stafford Lancaster, Chester, and North Wales, to be considered next, Saturday.
13. The Committee for Examinations to bail or set at liberty Mr. Crew, prisoner in Newgate upon suspicion of being a servant to Thomas Cooke.
14. Mr. Hollis's account of the expenditure of 2,000l. for repairing the fortifications at Hull referred to Mr. Wilcox and Mr. Broad, auditors.
15. Mr. Tunstall, certified by the Commissioners of Haberdashers' Hall as being employed in town about his compositions, to have 14 days allowed him.
16. Order upon the petition of Sir Edw. Musgrave and Mr. Lamplough, that before license be given for them to continue in town, they procure a certificate from Haberdashers' Hall that they are in the effectual prosecution of their compositions.
17. The recognizance of Major Wm. Aston of 30 June 1649, concerning the recruiting of his troop in Ireland, to be annulled, he having performed the condition thereof.
18. To issue a warrant to the ordnance officers to deliver to Commissioner Wm. Dobbins 50 barrels of powder, with match and bullet, to repay what has been borrowed in those parts, and to write to Cols. Duckenfield, Governor of Chester, and Birch, of Liverpool, to furnish that quantity.
19. The certificate of Mr. Oldsworth and Mr. Peter, on behalf of two persons named for commissioners, approved, and Capt. Thos. Thorowgood, commander of the Crescent, Capt. Thos. Jones, commander of the Ann and Joyce, and Capt. William Haddock, commander of the America, to be added and commissionated with them. [I. 65, pp. 223–228.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners, co. Notts. Considering the state of affairs in the county, and the designs of the enemy in those parts, it may be dangerous at present to dismiss the troop of horse that is in arms in your county, and we therefore desire that it be kept on foot 14 days longer, so as to be ready to prevent any insurrections or other distempers. [I. 96, p. 108.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Danvers [Governor of Stafford.] We have reconsidered the business concerning Mr. Swinfen, Capt. Stone, and Col. Jackson, who are under restraint at Stafford, and think they may be discharged on recognizances each in 1,000l., and two sureties of 500l., to appear at Council when summoned, and to be of good behaviour. [I. 96, p. 109; 65, p. 225.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to General Deane. We hear from Rotterdam that within 14 days after the 8th inst. (stilo novo), a fleet of ships would be ready there to go for Greenland, and that the malignants in those parts are to take passage in those ships, and to be set on shore in Scotland. We give you notice hereof, so as to make use of it in case you shall meet with that Greenland fleet. [I. 96, p. 109.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Duckenfield. We formerly wrote you to draw some recruits out of your garrison to be sent to Ireland, but upon considering the state of affairs in those parts, we think it should be suspended for some time, and desire you to forbear sending them until further order. [I. 96, p. 109.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Sir Wm. Constable. Upon consideration of yours, we leave it to you, being upon the place, to consider the state of the garrison, and the safety of it in the first place, and thereupon, if the orders formerly sent you for drawing out of the 120 men for recruits can be put in execution with safety, you are to pursue them; but if otherwise, we leave it to you to proceed as you have expressed. [I. 96, p. 110.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Danvers [Governor of Stafford]. We have appointed 200l. to be paid you, to be issued as directed by Major-Gen. Harrison; you are therefore to appoint some person to receive the money. As that town is of very great concernment, you are to use your best diligence for keeping it in safety from the designs which the enemy has upon it. We approve what you have done in calling in the company of the country forces. [I. 96, p. 110; 65, p. 224.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to General Blake. Upon information from the western parts concerning the fleet of Van Tromp, we dispatched some instructions to you to govern yourself in that affair, and also sent instructions to the Lords Ambassadors in Holland, and now enclose you a copy, that you may see what we have appointed them to do. [I. 96, p. 111.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-Gen. Desborow. We are sorry the ships with the provisions have been so long in coming up to you, whereby that business is delayed, and hope they will be speedily with you; have all things ready, that upon their coming up, there may be no further delay of putting in execution what you have been instructed for. [I. 96, p. 111.]
April 5.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the County Commissioners of Essex. The works of the fort of Mersey Island are much out of repair; the enemy has designs against it, and the safety of those parts of the country depends on your keeping that island. You are to call in the adjacent country to work at repairs, and put it in a defensible condition. Have it done effectually and quickly, and certify us how the work proceeds. [I. 96, p. 112.]
April 7. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Approval of what has been propounded for raising 4,000 horse and dragoons upon all the counties of England, to be employed for the safety of the commonwealth, and paid for six months, and order that it be reported to Parliament to-morrow. Mr. Say, Col. Wauton, and Major Salwey, to draw up the report, which Major Salwey is to make.
2. The petition of many godly and well affected persons in co. Norfolk, referred to Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Major-Gen. Skippon, Major-Gen. Harrison, Col. Wauton, Sir Gilbert Pickering, and Mr. Gurdon, who are to speak with the gentlemen in town who attend that business, thank them for their good affection, and consider with them what use may be made of what they offer.
3. So much of the Lord General's letter to Sir Hen. Vane as concerns the draught horses, and a further supply of hay, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
4. To write Col. Birch to proceed to a strict examination of Adam Roberts, or any other person engaged with Col. Booth or any other, against the commonwealth, and to examine him before Col. Booth, permitting the latter to cross-examine, and return the examinations.
5. The letter of Sir Wm. Constable from Gloucester referred to the Committee for Examinations.
6. Major Salwey to report to Parliament that, in order to securing of the public peace, 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons should be added to the forces already established for six months, and be raised and proportioned out of the militia forces of the several counties, respect being had to those counties which have already raised and sent horse or dragoons to Scotland, and that pay be provided for them; estimated at 120,000l.
8. Count Althem to be brought to Council next Wednesday.
9. Col. Oughtred Shuttleworth to be kept close prisoner for four days more, and brought to the Committee for Examinations to be further examined.
10. The title of Excellency to be given to the Spanish Ambassador, in the letter to be sent to him concerning the Ann of Foy, and the case of Mr. Brocke.
11. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Mr. Leman, Alderman Allein, Col. Fielder, Mr. Goodwin, and Mr. Bond, to be a committee to examine the business of William Thornaby, collector for Whitby.
13. The Committee for Examinations to prepare a report concerning the papers taken of Joseph Ashe, and present it to Council, in order to its being reported to Parliament.
14. To write the Mayor of Coventry to send up Roger Burgoine in safe custody, as also two or three witnesses against him.
15. The business of Sir Thomas Middleton to be considered next Saturday.
16. The Navy Commissioners to contract for 18 demi-culverins of 10 feet long and 19 cwt., and for four of 10 feet long and 26 cwt., for chase guns for the four new frigates building for the State, and to provide money for them. [I. 65, pp. 229–232.]
April 7.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Capt. Lionel Lane [commander of the ships in the Downs]. We approve of your stay in the Downs of certain Dutch ships laden with contraband goods, bound for Lisbon, and desire you to bring them into the Thames, and place them in the hands of the collectors for prize goods, to be proceeded against according to law. [I. 96, p. 112; 65, p. 231.]
April 7.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commissioners of Customs. There being want of grain in Guernsey for sustentation of the inhabitants, Peter Le Febvre petitions leave to transport thither 100 quarters of barley, and 10 of wheat; which you are to permit him to do from any port of this nation, on security to land it in Guernsey, and return a certificate of the same. [I. 96, p. 113.]
April 8. Order in Parliament that the Council of State have power to raise or continue, for a time not exceeding six months, from 1 May 1651, out of the militias of the several counties, a force of 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons, in lieu of the said several militias, to be paid according to the establishment of the Army by the Army Commissioners, and the Council of State to have power to grant them Commissions. [I. 89, pp. 22–3.]
April 8. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Committee of Examinations either to dismiss or take bail of Geo. Fann, as they see cause.
2. The Admiralty Committee to examine the desires of Hen. Croone, for exporting 600 or 700 quarters of decayed wheat imported from foreign parts, in lieu of which he undertakes to import double the quantity of good and sound corn, and to confer with the Commissioners of Customs upon what grounds they forbid the exporting of this corn, as it has decayed since it was first imported.
3. The papers brought in from the High Court of Justice,—one relating to proceedings with persons engaged in Sir John Gell's conspiracy, and the other to their expenses and present want of money,—referred to Major Salwey, Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Scott, Mr. Say, aud Sir Gilbert Pickering, who are to consider where the money may be had.
4. Mr. Say to desire the House to appoint a short time to consider and pass a Bill for the sale of delinquents' lands,—money being appointed therefrom for carrying on the service of Ireland, and for furnishing the stores which are exhausted, and in need of considerable supplies,—as these services cannot bear longer delay, and there are no other public moneys that can be applied to that purpose.
5. Mr. Salwey to move the House to call upon the High Court of Justice for an account of their proceedings concerning Sir John Stowel.
6. Order upon the petition of Edw. Denny, that Col. Berkstead remove the soldiers from Gurney House, if it can be conveniently done, to some other place, and certify what he thinks fit to be allowed for the time he has been quartered there; and if he cannot otherwise provide for their quarters, then what is fit to be allowed for the time they shall continue there.
7. Sir Arth. Hesilrigge, Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, Major-Gen. Harrison, Col. Wauton, Col. Fielder, Major Salwey, and Major Lister, to consider how the order of Parliament as to raising a force of horse and dragoons may be best put in execution.
8. The letter from Lincoln of the 5th inst. referred to the above Committee.
10. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider what directions have already been given about Major Gen. Harrison's going down to the northern parts, and the alteration of the militia into 4,000 horse and dragoons, and what instructions are fit to be given to him, as also to prepare the same, and meet to-morrow at 7 a.m.
11. The proposition of Capt. Mollins referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
12. The petition of Elizabeth Alken referred to the Committee of Examinations.
13. Major-Gen. Harrison and Col. Scroope to send for the officers of Capt. Pury's company now at Gloucester, that they may be proceeded against here according to martial law, for making a mutiny upon the occasion of that company being appointed for the service of Ireland.
15. Mr. Bond to report to Parliament that, upon considering the state of Guernsey, and the designs of the enemy upon it, Council thinks that, besides the five companies already there, two companies of 100 each, besides officers, should be sent thither, one to be commanded by Col. Bingham, and the other by Major [Barrett] Lacy; and that for the provision for them, two of Col. Heane's company should be transferred to Col. Bennet's regiment, which is not yet full, and two new companies raised to be of Col. Heane's regiment, and paid upon the establishment thereof, but sent into Guernsey. Also as Council finds it necessary that two field officers should be upon the place, and the charge of these two companies are by this means saved, he is to request Parliament that Col. Bingham and Major Lacy may be established in pay until further order, and that Col. Bingham may be allowed 20s. a day, as Colonel and Governor, besides the pay which he is to receive as captain out of Col. Heane's regiment, and that if they approve, they will give order to the Army Committee to pay the said officers accordingly.
16, 17. Orders for addition of these companies to the five formerly in Guernsey, as recommended above.
21. To write the Lord General, signifying the present state of those forces in Lancashire, and the danger that threatened the commonwealth in the parts adjacent, and to desire him to order his intended expedition upon the enemy so that he may be able to attend their attempts for invasion.
22. Major-General Harrison to be suspended for the present from his march northwards, and to apply himself and such forces as are requisite, for the execution of such particulars as he shall receive information of from the Committee of Examinations, until the Lord General's mind concerning the precedent order be certified to Council; in the interim, the forces ordered for his brigade are to be completed. [I. 65, pp. 235–241.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. Parliament passed a vote to-day concerning the raising of 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons, out of the several militias. All care shall be taken for the most expeditious raising of them. We have 15 troops of horse and dragoons under Col. Rich in Lancashire and these parts, who are disarming and securing divers persons. We will make these troops up to 2,500 with speed; we signify this to you, that you may know what forces are in those parts. The enemy have designs upon Chester, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, as well as against this place, and for preventing thereof we must also provide. Berkenhead has arrived, and is now under examination, as also Thomas Cooke, who has been retaken, and is now a prisoner in the Tower. [I. 96, p. 113.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. Considering the state of Guernsey, and the designs of the enemy against it, we have appointed Col. John Bingham governor, and two companies, besides the five already there, to be sent under his command. We desire you to send him a commission as governor of the island and commander of the forces there, as also a commission for martial law, whereby he may be the better enabled to discharge the duty of that place. [I. 96, p. 114.]
April 8.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Army Committee. Addition of troops for defence of the isle of Guernsey, as before. Confer with the Treasurers-at-war, and order three months' pay to be advanced on account to Col. Bingham, for the said companies on that service; order that he be furnished with 200l. for contingencies, and also provide him a surgeon's chest. [I. 96, p. 116.]
April 9. Order in Parliament for the addition to the troops at Guernsey, and their allowances, as recommended by the Council of State, who are to see this vote put in execution. [I. 89, p. 23.]
April 9. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of the Earl of Berkshire referred to Sir John Trevor, Sir Gilbert Pickering, Mr. Leman, and Sir Hen. Vane, who are to confer with Col. Berkstead, and with consent of the parties, to settle the business or report.
2. The petition of Lieut.-Col. Jno. Rathborne, with his propositions for raising forces for Ireland, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
4. The Ordnance Committee to consider the propositions of the governor of Portsmouth, as to repairing that garrison, and do as they conceive fit for securing the same.
5. Sir Wm. Waller to be committed to Warwick Castle, and Lieut.Gen. Fleetwood to take care to have him sent thither.
7. Count Althem to be discharged from the Tower.
9. John Bellasis to be committed to the Tower upon suspicion of treason, and kept there ten days for further examination. [I. 65, pp. 245–246.]
April 9.
Whitehall.
50. Petition of Peter Crawley, gunner of Wallingford Castle, to the Council of State, to examine the papers annexed, and refer them to the Ordnance Committee. Petitioner nine weeks since sent up several papers concerning supplies required at the Castle, which were referred to the said committee, but the reference has been lost, and after his time, trouble, and expense, he is now as far off of what he sought as ever. With reference thereon to the Ordnance Committee. [½ page. Also I. 65, p. 246.] Annexing,
50. i. Note by Arthur Evelyn, Governor of Wallingford Castle, of canvas, paper, rope, ladles, blocks, bandoleers, sheepskins, &c. required for the Castle.—31 Jan. 1650–1. [2/3 page.]
50. ii. Note of carriages for guns also wanting. [page.]
April 10. Proceedings in Parliament upon the report from the Council of State, touching their transactions with the public minister from the King of Portugal.
The first article of the demands made by the Council of State was read, viz., That all the English who are in prison or in any restraint, under bail or otherwise, in any part of the dominions of the King of Portugal, be forthwith set at liberty. Explanation by Council. As to the first article, our meaning is that all the English who have been put under any kind of restraint since Rupert first arrived in the river of Lisbon be set at liberty, and their bail and caution discharged, except such as are under bail or caution or in prison upon any civil action for debts, or for matters criminal, which have not relation to any acts of hostility between the two nations, since the first arrival of Rupert. Order that Parliament approves of this demand, and that it be insisted on in the treaty with the public minister of the King of Portugal.
The second demand, viz., That all ships, money, and goods belonging to any of the English, that have been seized in any of the dominions of the King of Portugal, be forthwith freely restored, and reparation made for damages to the proprietors. Explanation of Council, that debts also are to be comprised, and restitution is to be in specie, of the same value and goodness as at the time of the seizure; or if not in specie, or that they be impaired by occasion of the seizure, then satisfaction to be made to the true value when they were seized; as to reparation for damages, we are content to explain, and shall not insist upon the greatest extent thereof, but only as consonant with equity and reason, and testifying our propension to peace. Like order of approval.
The third demand, viz., That justice be done upon those that murdered our men in Portugal, being on shore, and upon those that attempted the burning of the Admiralty ship in the river. Explanation of Council, If you assent to the matter of it, we offer as as a means of execution that such of the English nation as were actors or accessories to the murder of our men on shore, and are or shall be hereafter found within any of the dominions of the King of Portugal, be delivered to us to be proceeded against here; and such as are guilty as aforesaid, being subjects to Portugal, be proceeded against there; and that all guilty persons now withdrawn, who shall be hereafter nominated by Parliament, be proceeded against to proscription, and be executed whenever they return into the dominions of the said King. Approved.
The fourth demand read, with estimates of the charge of fitting, setting forth to sea, and maintaining several fleets upon the coast of Portugal in 1649, 1650, and part of 1651, total 214,640, viz., That reparation be given to this commonwealth, and repayment made of all their charges in setting out the fleets sent to Portugal for reducing the revolted ships that were protected by the King of Portugal, or for doing right to the people of this nation, for losses sustained from that king or people, according to the estimate delivered. Explanation by Council: This satisfaction desired is to be towards reimbursement of the great charge of the commonwealth, in default of right and justice from the king, toward the payment of which we are content the goods seized here and the reprisals taken by us shall go on account. Approved, but the demand to be only 180,000l., and the neat value of the ships, sugars, &c., taken from the Portuguese to go upon account thereof, and that in such sum is comprehended the sixth part of the mariners' share, which is not to be put upon the account of the Portuguese.
Fifth demand, That restitution or reparation be made of or for all goods belonging to the English taken by Rupert or Maurice, or by any ships under their command, and brought into Portugal and disposed of, or now remaining there. Explanation by Council. As to this article, which you say is so abstruse and difficult, we conceive the demand exceedingly plain and clean. This restitution ought to be made by the King of Portugal because, although demand was made, no civil process could be obtained against Rupert, nor would the king suffer our ships there to do justice themselves.
Sixth demand, That the Convertine and all other ships belonging to the commonwealth, or any other ship belonging to people of this nation, brought into Portugal by Rupert or any of his fleet, which are or have been in the hands of the King of Portugal or of any of his subjects, and have been disposed of by them, be redelivered, with all their apparel, guns, and equipage, and all due satisfaction given for their unjust detention. Explanation: our meaning is clear, and for the reason before given, we demand restitution and satisfaction as therein expressed, whether the ships were disposed of by the King of Portugal or any of his subjects, or whether sold by his consent or not.
The answer of the Council of State to the three preliminary demands of the public minister of Portugal, contained in the two last paragraphs of the 15th paper, was also read, viz., To the end there may be nothing remaining with us which may longer detain you from giving a full answer to the 4th demand, whereby Parliament may know what satisfaction they may expect, we further declare that the demands preliminary to the treaty will be comprehended in the six articles in our first paper; nor is it our intention to make or insist upon any new preliminary demands, unless, upon report of our proceedings to Parliament, we receive their express order, or unless further evidence than is yet before us of injuries done to this nation by Portugal occasion the same, before the preliminary articles on both parts be signed. And for answer to your three preliminary articles we say, that by the narrative of the fact formerly delivered to you by our committee, it appears that Parliament, for righting themselves and the people of this nation for the injuries done them by the Portuguese, have not proceeded otherwise than in the way of justice, according to the law of nations, and with care not to give any just occasion of interruption of the former amity; whereas the seizure, and other acts of force and denial of justice by the Portuguese, have been contrary to common right, and the articles of alliance between the two nations, and therefore it ought not to be expected that there should be any cessation of arms or renewal of commerce, until the satisfaction demanded be given to this commonwealth that has sustained the wrong; yet, to show our continued propension to peace, we make this particular reply to your three preliminary desires.
That from the time that the King of Portugal shall actually set at liberty the persons and goods of all the English restrained or seized, and absolutely discharge them and their bail or sureties, and give security for the performance of the other four demands, they are content there shall be a cessation of arms, and a continuance of mutual and free trade, and no further seizures, upon any pretence whatsoever, either of persons or goods, for three months; and they limit the ending of the time as aforesaid, that within that time, the treaty of a full peace may proceed, in the managing whereof consideration may be had of the former articles of peace, and of such other articles as shall be thought fit; and that upon the making thereof, the freedom of trade and commerce and all other fruits may take effect, not upon any cessation temporary, but upon a plenary league and amity.
Order that the answers given in by the public minister of Portugal to the demands made by the Council of State, with their explanations, are not satisfactory.
That the said minister give in his positive answer to the above, and the other proposals of the Council of State, as approved by Parliament, within six days after they are delivered to him. [I. 89, pp. 24–29.]
April 10. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Capt. Lane's letter, with the papers of Mynheer Schaeph, to be sent to the collectors for prize goods, who are to send them to the Admiralty Court, that the ships mentioned therein may be proceeded against according to law.
4. The letter of the Lord General of the 5th instant referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to confer with the navy victuallers concerning it.
5. To inform Mr. Vaux that he is to forbear removing Mr. Milton out of his lodgings in Whitehall, until Sir Hen. Mildmay and Sir Gilbert Pickering have conferred with the Committee concerning that business.
6. Lord Commissioner Whitelock to report to Parliament that Council has received letters from the Lords Ambassadors from Holland, relating to a paper put in by them to the Provincial States of Holland, concerning an affront offered to them by Edward, son of the Queen of Bohemia, and requiring satisfaction; and that upon receipt of such dispatch, Council gave them the directions contained in a paper annexed, since which Council have received other letters and papers relating to further affronts offered to the ambassadors, which they submit to the House for their consideration. [I. 65, pp. 252, 253.]
April 10.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commissioners for Compounding. Upon considering the petition of Sir Hen. Titchbourne, we find there is 1,168l. 16s. 8d. due to him for disbursements for Ireland, and provisions delivered for the forces there; part thereof should be paid him, so as to enable him to return to Ireland, and we therefore desire you to issue a warrant to your treasurers to repay him 300l. out of the revenues of the lands lately settled upon trustees for Irish affairs. [I. 96, p. 115.]
April 10.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord Deputy of Commissioners in Ireland. We find that Sir Hen. Titchbourne's disbursements amount to 1,468l. 16s. 8d., whereof 300l. was paid to him by order of Council in April 1649, and we having ordered payment of 300l. more, there is a balance of 868l. 16s. 8d. due to him, for which he should receive satisfaction in Ireland, in regard of his many good services against the rebels; we desire you to pay it out of the forfeited lands in Ireland, as you, being upon the place, shall judge most convenient. [I. 96, p. 115.]
April 11. Declaration of Parliament that, if the demands and propositions now resolved on by the House to be given in to the public Minister of Portugal be not consented to by him within six days, they are not to be obligatory on the part of Parliament.
That the above votes be instructions to the Council of State, in their giving the Minister their final resolution upon the treaty between them, and demanding his answer to the several resolutions of Parliament within the time so limited, which they are to do, and report their proceedings.
That such Englishmen as have eminently suffered in Portugal, in person or estate, for their good affections to Parliament, be taken into particular consideration, for further reparation out of the estates of other English in the power of Parliament who have there adhered to or assisted Rupert or his party, over and above the provisions made for them in the articles between this commonwealth and the public Minister of that kingdom.
Order in Parliament that the petition of the mayor, aldermen, and common council of the city of London be referred to the Council of State. [I. 89, pp. 29, 30.]
April 11. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The Ordnance Committee to consider how two whole culverins may be provided and sent to Guernsey, there being two lately broken there.
2. The petition of Capt. Thomas Keyser referred to the Committee of Examinations, who are to examine him on the information against him.
3. Mr. Newborough, storekeeper at Portsmouth, to be employed as engineer at Guernsey, and Col. Bingham to contract with him for that service.
5. A similar order to that affixed upon the doors in the lobby and the Horse chambers in Whitehall to be put on the doors of the great and little chamber.
6. Dr. Walker and Mr. Bud to come to town, to take the examinations of the Dutchmen who were in the Holland ships bound for Lisbon, so that speedy proceedings may be had in that business.
7. The Admiralty Judges to proceed to judgment upon the Anthony of Porto Port, Council not intending, by their former order on the state of fact represented to them, to stay legal proceedings. [I. 65, pp. 256–258.]
April 11.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the bailiffs, jurats, and inhabitants of Guernsey, Having considered the state of your island, and the designs of the enemies upon it, for preservation of it and of you, we send Col. Bingham, one of your neighbours, to take charge of that place as governor, with two more companies, who we have taken care may be duly paid, so as not to be a burden to the place; we doubt not but by his good conduct and care, both that place will be preserved, and the misunderstandings that have been too much amongst you, to the great danger of the island, will be composed, and we expect that you will join all your assistance, according as it is your interest, for the service of this commonwealth, in the defence of the island, and reducing of the castle. [I. 96, p. 117.]
April 11.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commissioners of Customs. Col. Bingham, now appointed Governor of Guernsey, says the inhabitants have an ancient charter for transporting custom-free wheat, hops, &c. necessary for their subsistence, and that they have accordingly transported such commodities from Hampton, Poole, Weymouth, and other parts of the West; upon consideration of the present state of that island, we think they should enjoy what privileges they have formerly had, and therefore desire you to order the officers of those ports, and to take the like order in this port of London, that what goods shall be certified by the said Governor to be needful for the subsistence of the inhabitants may pass thither as formerly, custom-free. [I. 96, p. 117.]
April 12. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The two persons apprehended upon the search for Mr. Bunce to be discharged, on giving security to appear before Council on summons, and not do anything prejudicial to the State.
2. The orders of Parliament upon the report from Council of the treaty with the envoy of Portugal referred to the committee formerly appointed to treat with him, who are to prepare a paper in pursuance of the votes.
3. Sir Hen. Mildmay to report to Parliament that Council, conceiving Dover Castle to be in danger by the designs of the enemy, think Capt. Cannon should be sent down to take care thereof.
4. The letter from the Commissioners of Ireland at Kilkenny referred to the Admiralty Committee.
5. The Entrance and Constant Warwick to be sent to Holland, to receive the directions of the Lords Ambassadors there, or such other orders as they shall receive from hence, and Col. Popham is to send the first which is ready with the express from Council.
6. Samuel Duncon, of Ipswich, to be discharged of the 1,500l. received by him on account, for providing biscuit for the army in Scotland. [I. 65, pp. 259–260.]
April 12.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Popham. Council having thought fit some ships should be sent to the coast of Holland, to perform service as directed by the ambassadors there, have resolved that the Constant Warwick, Entrance, and Elizabeth, be so employed. We therefore desire you to order them to set sail to such port in Holland as shall be most fit; and in case they cannot be ready to sail together by the first opportunity, you are to order the one most ready to receive the express messenger of this Council on board, and set sail for the coast of Holland. [I. 96, p. 120.]
April 12.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-General Desborow and the Generals at Sea. The enclosed information to this Council [from foreign parts] coming from a good hand and one worthy of credit, we send you a transcript, not doubting but you will do your best to prevent the execution of what is therein discovered to be the design of the enemy. [I. 96, p. 120; 65, p. 252.]
April 13/23. 51. Col. Thos. Ogle to [Secretary Nicholas]. Since my coming to the Hague, I have been informed that Prince Rupert really intends to question the business of Aylesbury, when it shall please God to put His Majesty in a fit condition; and I also find, much to my grief, that I am much misunderstood concerning that action. Partly therefore for my own vindication, but principally that the truth may appear when His Highness shall have occasion to question it, I have left this paper, containing a brief account, which I am ready to deliver upon oath, and entreat you to certify His Majesty hereof with speed.
It pleased His late Majesty, that blessed martyr, to give me express orders, when a prisoner in Winchester House upon his interest, to proceed with Messrs. Nye, Goodwin, Homstead, Grafton, Moseley, Devenish, and others of the Independent faction, according to my letter to the Earl of Bristol intimating their desires to His Majesty, on their own and all the rest's behalf, in order to their plenary satisfaction and freedom from pressure of conscience in point of worship, which they judged might more easily and safely be obtained, and by them more honestly and honourably accepted from the King than the Covenant, then in its triumphant career in London, they having failed of their expectation from the address they made to His Majesty by Sir Basil Brooke. Upon receipt of this warrant from His Majesty, I concluded upon certain articles or rather propositions, in order to a treaty upon their coming to Oxford, and for this purpose I received a safe conduct from His Majesty, with a blank for such names as I thought fit to insert, as also 100l. out of his bounty towards my necessities.
The general upon which all particulars were founded was that if His Majesty gave them assurance of liberty of conscience, upon their submission to the temporal authority, they should employ their whole interest in opposition to the Scotch Covenant, serve His Majesty against the two Houses, and submit to a moderate episcopacy, which they judged to be far more tolerable than the other, and indeed the only way to settle the nation; and from this general, one particular was that they would deliver the garrisons of Aylesbury and Windsor to the King, as pledges for performance of their future assistance, upon His Majesty's command, after their coming to Oxford and receiving satisfaction.
Upon those considerations I was suffered to escape from prison, and conveyed to Oxford, where I gave His Majesty an account of all particulars, and delivered the papers under their own hands, wherein was expressed their speedy coming to Oxford, upon the safe conduct; but instead of their coming according to expectation, they sent a messenger to know the certainty of my arrival, and their entertainment, by whom they received an account of both, which, by two second letters to the Earl of Bristol and me, they acknowledged to be satisfactory, and so magnified His Majesty's grace and favour, and so bewailed their sorrow for the mischief they had been instrumental in doing, that they proposed the delivery of Aylesbury to His Majesty before their coming to Oxford.
Upon receipt of these letters, the Earl of Bristol, by His Majesty's command, did seriously and in private debate with me what was to be done, and I positively delivered my sense that the motion was not to be accepted of at that time; first, as it might hinder a further progress in the general proposition, by confirming that vulgar assertion at London that always, when His Majesty pretended fairest for religion and law, he had some particular design in his chiefest aim. Secondly, if the King thought fit to have that town as an assurance of their fidelity, it was most certain to be obtained when they were come to Oxford; for then they would be faithful in performance, in regard of their own particular safety and preservation. This advice His Majesty approved of when I spoke with him, and so commanded me to return answer for their speedy coming to Oxford.
While they were expected, Lord Digby, without my privity or his father's consent, sent to Lieut.-Col. Moseley at Aylesbury, and demanded the delivery of that town, according to their undertakings, who answered that he daily expected the rest of his correspondents, and that upon their coming, they would advise about it, and deliver that town to His Majesty, before their coming to Oxford. The second day after, Moseley sent letters to the Earl of Bristol and to me, that they were all at Aylesbury, and resolved to stand there until the delivery of the town, and desired me to meet him at Ethrop, to conclude the manner thereof. Lord Digby thereupon sent for me, and pressed me to meet and manage this business, but I refused; and he afterwards got the King to command me to undertake it. I obeyed, upon His Majesty's word that whatever was the event, I should not be blamed, but should only receive my directions in writing from Lord Digby, and return the answers; and to encourage me, I had a commission for the government of Aylesbury, if it succeeded.
I obeyed, and in a week or ten days concluded upon the time and manner of the delivery thereof, and had it under Moseley's hand and seal, confirmed by his voluntary oath upon the Bible, for performance of the particulars agreed upon by him, which I reported to His Majesty, and delivered afterwards to Lord Digby, adding that I had engaged Moseley to send out his brother-in-law and another captain, as hostages for his true performance, though this was no part of my instructions, for which His Majesty thanked me.
At the time appointed I went to Ethrop, and an hour or two before, Prince Rupert came up with the party, and the hostages not coming, I secured the man that was sent to me by Moseley in excuse thereof, until Lord Gerard's coming, to whom I delivered him, and with him rode to the Prince, and showed him Moseley's letter, and advised him to make a retreat, which His Highness did to Thame, and I came voluntarily to Oxford, where, upon the Prince's return, I was committed to Capt. Smith, provost marshal, by Lord Digby's warrant, and was not discharged from his house for two or three hours, and then upon His Majesty's special command, and afterwards confined to my own quarter until further order.
While I was there, I petitioned His Majesty and Prince Rupert several times, and earnestly pressed, both by myself and friends, divers persons, and in particular, Lord Gerard, and used what means I could to be brought to a council of war, but could not obtain it; I understood that the reason thereof, and of my suffering, was a particular emnity between Prince Rupert and Lord Digby, who, to clear himself of the Prince's charge, had committed me; during this time I received several messages from the Earl of Bristol, by Mr. Broome, to be patient, and that the conclusion should be both for my honour and advantage, and that meantime I should want nothing.
After the Prince had marched into the North, and Lord Gerard into Wales, I was discharged, and requested His Majesty either for a public vindication, in case of my innocency, or punishment in case of guilt, or else a pass. Public vindication was denied me, but a private I received from both His Majesty, the Earl of Bristol, and Lord Digby, who told me they were all satisfied of my innocence, whereupon I desired my pass, and had it, with a safe conduct, 200l., and six horses, and I then departed from Oxford, beseeching His Majesty to judge of my fidelity by the experience of my former sufferings and service, and also by my future carriage, and not by reports or informations.
I arrived in Weymouth, with my wife and children, in May, and thence got into France, with much difficulty, but lost both my horses and the bills of exchange appointed to me at Weymouth, upon the flight of the governor and many others into Portland, and amongst them those from whom I was to receive the 200l., and the bills were not answered, in regard of the loss of the town and their flight.
I continued in France until Gravelines was over, and thence came to Sas leaguer. At Flushing I fell desperately sick, which forced my return to England, and so into Northumberland, to my own house, whence, after my recovery and the King's coming to Newcastle, I was sent prisoner to London, and so continued at the Black Rod and Newgate, until His Majesty was seized upon by the army.
At Stoke was the first time I had the happiness to have any discourse with His Majesty since my departure from Oxford; he showed me particular respect, and stated, in presence of Sir Thomas Windebank, Capt. Marsh, and others, that he believed I was extremely wronged about the Aylesbury business, and that he had heard of my great sufferings, for which he was very sorry, and would remember them hereafter. At Hampton Court His Majesty commanded me to give him thewhole proceedings about Aylesbury in writing, which I did, and earnestly desired liberty to print it, which he promised; but finding, upon perusal of it, that the original papers were in the Earl of Bristol's hands, he thought it necessary to peruse them before publication, and stated that he had sent for them, and upon their return, I should have license to print it, and he would also tell me the cause why he desired it, and give me further order; but meantime His Majesty was suddenly carried away to the Isle of Wight, and I never saw him afterwards, nor knew what became of the writings which, by his command, I had prepared and delivered to him.
Now consider:
1st. That Aylesbury was attempted against my advice.
2nd. That I was commanded by the King to undertake the managing of it.
3rd. That I did nothing in it save by order in writing from Lord Digby, and returned Moseley's papers in answer to his Lordship.
4th. That after I was committed, I pressed my utmost to be brought to a Council of War.
5th. That I was vindicated by His Majesty, the Earl of Bristol, and Lord Digby, the particulars whereof I acquainted Sir Wm. Boswell with, after my coming to Sas, wherewith he was fully satisfied, as appears by sundry letters under his own hand.
6th. That I have never since, directly or indirectly, made any application to the enemy, but suffered with constancy and patience loss of liberty for five months, at the Black Rod, and 22 weeks at Newgate, and of my estate, neither taking covenant nor engagement, nor compounding, nor so much as owning the usurped authority by petition or discourse.
And lastly, I have been above seven months a prisoner with the serjeant-at-arms at Whitehall, and elsewhere, under colour of being at Breda, and holding correspondence with his now Majesty, being a dangerous person, and an enemy to the commonwealth; where with patience, through God's blessing, as a ship in a tempestuous sea, I ride out the storm at anchor. [5¾ pp., endorsed by Nicholas.]
April 14. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. A draft of an Act to be prepared declaring all who hold correspondence with the enemies of the commonwealth, and especially with James Bunce, late alderman of London, guilty of high treason.
2. The letters and papers received from the Lords Ambassadors of the commonwealth to be reported to the House to-morrow by Mr. Bond.
3. Lord Chandos to be committed a prisoner to the Tower for high treason, in holding correspondence with the King of Scots, and other enemies, and kept closely until his examination is finished, which the Committee of Examinations is to take care of, and report to Council within 10 days.
4. The said Committee to examine how the business of securing Lord Chandos's estate, submitted to them under an injunction of secrecy, was discovered.
5. Sir Thomas Ingram to be committed to the Fleet, for contempt to Council by refusing to answer a question concerning a matter depending before them.
6. The letter from the Lord Deputy and Commissioners in Ireland, of the 24th ult., from Kilkenny, with the representation sent therewith, to be reported to the House by Mr. Say.
7. The business of Ireland to be considered next Wednesday.
8. The letter from the Lord Deputy of Ireland of the 25th ult., referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee. [I. 65, pp. 262–263.]
April 14.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Revenue Commissioners. By the enclosed petition and papers from the Gunners of the Tower, there appear some arrears due to them. As they are wholly unable to do without payment, we desire you to give order for paying what is due. [I. 96, p. 122.]
April 15. Order in Parliament that that part of Lord General Cromwell's letter from Edinburgh, of 8 April, concerning Commissioners to be sent to Scotland, be referred to the Council of State, to present the names of fit persons to be Commissioners, and instructions to be given to them, and to report with speed. [I. 89, p. 30.]
April 15. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Lord Grey, Col. Fielder, Sir Hen. Vane, Sir John Trevor, and Mr. Leman, to be a Committee to speak with Colonel Berkstead and the Surveyor of Works, as to fitting up James' House to receive that part of Col. Berkstead's regiment now quartered in rented houses, and to give the Surveyor order for making it fit for that purpose with all speed.
2. The above Committee to give Col. Berkstead directions for removing the soldiers quartered in Berkshire House, and to quarter them with the remainder of his regiment, in the houses for which the State pays rent.
3. The Committee to whom was formerly committed the business of proportioning the 4,000 horse and dragoons to consider as to disposing of the ammunition lately raised for the militia in the several counties, so that it may not be used to the prejudice of the State; also to take care for preserving the colours and trophies belonging to the militia force, and take an account of the monies raised for that service, and what remains in private hands; also to consider the instructions given to the Militia Commissioners, and advise as to what powers are fit to be continued in certain persons, without charge to the public, for preservation of the peace.
4. The same Committee to consider as to furnishing 150 draught horses for the Army in Scotland, out of such horses as are not to be further used by the militia.
5. The letter from Mr. Hussey at Shafton, to Mr. Bond, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee; Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to take care of the business, and be added to that Committee.
8. The said Committee to nominate some fit persons to be Commissioners to Scotland, in pursuance of the order of Parliament.
9. To write Col. Pyne, taking notice of his great pains and care in the public service, and to desire him to continue it.
10. The Committee for Examinations to examine the business of Naylor and Swinborne, prisoners in York, and give such order as they judge fit.
11. The report from the Admiralty Committee concerning Dover Harbour to be reported to Parliament by Mr. Leman.
12. The Committee for Examinations to make a report concerning the prisoners of Norfolk and Suffolk still detained in town, and what they think should be done as to discharging or continuing them in prison.
13. Mr. Cawley to have power to write to Stephen Humphreys, justice of peace in Sussex, to deliver Wm. Perrin and Jno. Browne, lately apprehended for deserting their colours, to such persons as beat drums for recruits for Ireland, and to let them know that if they desert their colours again, they will be proceeded against according to law.
14. The Admiralty Committee to consider the desire of Mr. Lawson for an exchange to be made for him, he being permitted to come over on parole.
15. The petition of Mrs. Barnard, on behalf of her husband, referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
16. To write the Militia Commissioners for Kent to examine the complaint made against Captain Joseph, and return the examinations.
18. The information against Mr. Dipper, minister of Erith, recommended to the Committee for plundered Ministers, and Sir John Bourchier to take care of the business.
19. The hangings lately assigned to Sir Wm. Armyne to be employed to the use of Council in the Queen's Guard Chamber.
20. The hangings lately in the chamber where the officers meet also to be reserved to the use of Council.
21. Mr. Scutt to provide new chairs for the use of the Admiralty and Irish and Scotch Committees.
22. The Committee for Examinations to examine Naylor and Swinborne, secured at York by Alderman Dickenson. [I. 65, pp. 264–267.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. There are articles exhibited to Council against Lieut.-Col. John Rede, Governor of Poole, and upon other informations against him, we conceive it not fit to continue him any longer in that place, which is of great importance; and have therefore thought fit that Major-General Scutt be governor there, and desire you to send him a commission accordingly. [I. 96, p. 123.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-General Harrison. By the enclosed list, you will see from whence the 2,583 horse and dragoons appointed to be under your command are to come, and by the copy of the letter sent to the several places from Council, you will see what direction they have given, and what you may expect. You are to send officers to be present at the times and places named in the letter, to receive the forces and bring them into a body with the rest, to receive your orders for the service. With note of a similar letter to Major Desborow for 1,005, and also to Sir Wm. Constable. [I. 96, p. 123.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commissioners for Sequestrations and Compositions, Haberdashers' Hall. We have received such informations of the designs of Denzil Hollis, the Countess Dowager of Denbigh, and Walter Montague against this Government, that we advise that their real and personal estates be forthwith secured, for preventing embezzlement or misconversion. When they appear and render themselves capable of the justice which their several cases require, or when they are ripe for sequestration, you shall have the evidence. Meantime we desire your care in the premises, with all speed and secrecy. [I. 96, p. 124.]
April 15.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners. Parliament, having considered the designs carried on against the peace of the commonwealth by the enemies thereof, have ordered that the Council of State shall have power to raise 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons for six months, out of the Militia forces of this nation, commencing from first May next, to be paid as the rest of the established forces of the army, whereby they may always be in greater readiness against all attempts than the Militia forces could be. In pursuance of this order, we desire you to draw forth a sufficient number of horse of your county, with a sufficient quantity of serviceable arms, viz., backs, breasts, potts, pistols, and swords, of those who (being appointed to find horse by the present Act for the Militia) are persons most disaffected to the present Government, and to have a special care to make choice of such persons to ride the said horse as have good affection to the present Government, and have also had good experience for such service, and are not enlisted into the army in Scotland. The said horse being so mounted and armed, you are to cause them to appear at the rendezvous on 1 May next, when officers appointed by Council will be present to receive them in charge and pay. Use all diligence that the same may be effected by the time appointed, so that the enemy may not have an opportunity to effect their designs, for want of a force ready to resist them. Certify your proceedings in this affair, and what you have done in pursuance of our former letters, about such soldiers as have either deserted their colours in Scotland, or stayed from them beyond the term of their licence. [I. 96, p. 406.]
April 16. Order in Parliament that the Council of State be enjoined, according to former order, to report their opinion concerning Dover Castle and a governor there, and that meantime they send for Capt. Cannon, or any other they think fit, to take care for its present security and safety. [I. 89, p. 30.]
April 16. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sion College appointed for quartering such soldiers as Col. Berkstead shall send thither for the safety of the city and parts adjacent, and special care to be had that the library may be kept safe, and no injury done to it.
2. The restraint laid upon the Charles at Bristol taken off, as she is appointed for a convoy.
3. Lord Beauchamp to be sent for and examined by the Committee for Examinations to-morrow, and meantime to see his physician, in presence of the Lieutenant of the Tower.
4. Col. Oughtred Shuttleworth to have the liberty of the Tower.
5. John Bellasis to be examined by the Committee for Examinations next Friday.
6. Lord Chandos to have liberty to speak with his counsel, serjeants Glynn and Earle, Mr. Maynard, Mr. Twisden and Mr. Leith, in the presence of the Lieutenant of the Tower, about a suit he has now depending.
7. The letter from the Barge master of Rotterdam to the ambassadors of the commonwealth in Holland referred to the Admiralty Committee.
8. The report concerning Kent to be brought from the Committee of Examinations to-morrow.
9. Capt. Cannon to be immediately sent down to Dover, to take care of the castle.
10. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to give instructions to Capt. Cannon for that purpose, as also to order the withdrawing Lieut.-Col. Needler from that place.
11. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to take care for the safety of Sandwich.
12. Also to appoint some fit person to view Dover Castle, and to certify what is fit to be done to make it untenable.
13. The business of choosing a governor for Dover Castle to be considered this day week.
14. The petition of Isabel Broad referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
15. Order to be given to the Navy Commissioners to forbear the felling of timber in Marylebone Park until further order.
16. Sir Wm. Waller to be removed from the place where he now is, and sent to Denbigh Castle, and there secured; Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to take care hereof.
17. Richard Nutt to be discharged from his imprisonment in the Gatehouse.
18. Sir Walter Vavasor to depart out of London and the limits of the late lines of communication before next Tuesday, and from thence to his habitation without any unnecessary delay, and there report himself, according to the directions of the Act for restraining delinquents.
19. The petition of Esayas—referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
20. Order on the petition of Capt. Reeve Williams that the Admiralty judges examine the case, and if they find it ready for letters of marque and reprisal, grant them accordingly.
21. Col. Wauton, Col. Thompson, and Mr. Carew to send for Peter Cole and Elizabeth Atkins, examine them upon the complaint made, and report. [I. 65, pp. 273–277.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Trustees for the sale of the late King's goods. There are certain statues at St. James' House that are worthy to be kept for their antiquity and rarity, and as they would yield little if sold, we desire you to deliver such of them as Mr. Carter, surveyor of the works, may select, to be set up [on the grass places] in the garden at Whitehall. [I. 96, p. 124; 65, p. 246.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Robert Wallop and Richard Cromwell. You cannot but be sensible of the great waste there has been of timber in all places of this nation, and the general want there is thereof, especially for building ships, so necessary for the defence and trade of the commonwealth that it deserves your utmost care to preserve the same everywhere for that purpose. As the New Forest is one of the principal magazines for timber fit for shipping, and the care of it is upon you, we recommend you both to inquire into wastes that have been made there, and to prevent them for the future. If those spoils proceed notwithstanding, signify the names of the offenders to Council, with particulars of their offence, that such future course may be taken with them as shall seem meet. [I. 96, p. 125.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Twisleton. We are informed by a petition of some complaints against Capt. Robert Joseph, for miscarriages whereby much discontent has been raised in the country. Take with you two Militia Commissioners, examine such as can testify therein, and transmit their examinations to Council, who will give such order as they think fit. [I. 96, p. 125.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Revenue Committee. Council considering the charge for keeping in repair the houses reserved for the use of the commonwealth, and what has been expended more than has been paid to the surveyor of works for that purpose, find that for the work already done, the payment whereof is in arrear since January last, and what has to be done by September next, 2,000l. should be paid to Mr. Carter, surveyor-general of works, 1,000l. for the arrears, and the other 1,000l. by 200l. at a time [on the 5th of each month] for carrying on the work. You are to issue warrants for such sums, with special directions that the same may be paid, or not only many artificers and others will suffer, but the houses will fall into such decay that it will become a much greater charge to put them in order. [I. 96, p. 126; 65, p. 277.]
April 16.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commander of the Charles. We gave order for your taking charge of some ships as convoy from Bristol to Milford Haven, but as your ship is one of those appointed for ordinary convoys under the direction of the Navy Committee, that there may be no disappointment of any orders given you by them, we retract our order, and leave you to pursue the order of the said Committee. [I. 96, p. 127.]
April 17. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
2. Col. Bingham to give a list of the guns in Guernsey to the Ordnance Committee, who are to consider of the proportions of those they shall think fit to be allowed to the several guns, and report that a warrant may be issued for them.
3. The Lieutenant of the Tower to allow Lord Beauchamp a servant to attend him, provided he be such as the Lieutenant will answer for, and none of his Lordship's own servants, and Lord Beauchamp to be continued close prisoner in the Tower until this day week, in order to further examination.
4. The letter from the ambassadors in Holland of 11 April, with the papers from the States-General concerning the Isle of Scilly, and the copy of what was written thence into Holland, to be reported to Parliament.
5. The Committee for Examinations to report next Monday the charge they have against such as have been secured upon the discovery of the conspiracy for an insurrection in several counties.
7. The Admiralty Committee to inform themselves concerning the truth of the intelligence given of the preparation of men and shipping in Sweden, and thereupon so to appoint the fleet of the commonwealth that prevention may be given to any attempts which may be made by them upon any part of this nation.
9. The Irish and Scotch Committee to consider the particulars desired in a letter from Scotland sent to Sir H. Vane, and give orders accordingly.
11. Commission to be given to Capt. Marsh to command a troop of 93 horse, besides officers, raised out of the militia horse of county Herts, as their proportion of the 4,000 horse and dragoons.
12. To write Major-Gen. Harrison of the coming of Capt. Marsh with his troop of horse, and to recommend him as a person fit to be encouraged.
13. The Middlesex troop of horse to march with the troop of horse from Hertfordshire to the service in the North, in lieu of the Lincolnshire troop.
14. The Council to be specially desired to meet next Saturday at 9 a.m.
15. The letter from York of the 15th instant referred to the Admiralty Committee.
16. So much of the letter of the governor of Nottingham Castle as relates to Irish recruits referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee. [I. 65, pp. 278–280.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Sir Wm. Constable. Upon considering your letter, we conceive you may take off Serjt. Humphry Lee's restraint, on bail with two sureties, himself in 500l., and the sureties in 250l. each, that he appear at Council when summoned, and be of good behaviour. [I. 96, p. 127.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners of the Isle of Ely. We have written you for 24 horse to be raised of the Militia in the Isle, and appointed them to be joined with the horse of Hertfordshire, to make up one troop under Capt. Marsh of that county, and therefore desire they may be ready by the time appointed, and receive orders from the said captain for their rendezvous and march. [I. 96, p. 128.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Navy Commissioners. As there is no present necessity for cutting down the timber marked out in Marylebone Park for the navy, and those interested in that park beg that it may be forborne for this year, we desire you to do so until further order, or until you have given further reason why it should be presently cut. [I. 96, p. 128.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners county Herts. As your letter desires, we have given order that a Commission be issued to Mr. Marsh to command the troop of horse to be raised in your county, consisting of 93 men, besides officers, to which 24 horse are to be added from the Isle of Ely. Take care they are ready by the time appointed in our former letters. As we are informed that some horses are likely to go from thence which are not sufficient for their march into Lancashire to Major-Gen. Harrison, you are to take care that the horses be able for the service, and ready to march at the time appointed, and we will give direction to those of Ely to be ready to march when Capt. Marsh shall send them orders. [I. 96, p. 129.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Commissioners for Sequestrations and Compositions, Haberdashers' Hall. We have received your letter concerning the estate of Sir John Gell, but the business being now in the Court of Exchequer, where some proceedings have been had, the further prosecution thereof ought to be in that Court, and you ought not to proceed therein by reason of any intimation from Council. [I. 96, p. 129.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Col. Blake. We sent you a copy of our instructions to the Lords Ambassadors now in Holland, concerning Van Tromp's expedition to Scilly; we now send you a copy of the answer given to their paper put into the States-General, in pursuance of such instructions, that you may know how that affair stands there, and how to govern yourself in any transaction with Admiral Van Tromp, so that this commonwealth may suffer nothing in honour or interest, or anything pass that should justly give occasion to misunderstanding between the two nations. [I. 96, p. 130.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners of Norfolk. There has been a petition presented to Council from Giles Van Fussell, Jno. Van Dorpe, and Charles Francis, prisoners at Norwich taken at sea, with a certificate from some of the Commissioners of your county as to the taking of the engagement by the two former, upon consideration whereof, and of their long imprisonment, we desire you to discharge Fussell and Van Dorpe. [I. 96, p. 130.]
April 17.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Treasures at Ely House. Upon considering the condition of Thomas Goffe, soldier under General Whalley, who, through several wounds received in the service in Scotland, is so impaired in health that he is wholly disabled from getting his subsistance, we think care should be taken of him, and therefore desire you to allow him such pension as may be a livelihood, and as is usually given to others in a like case. [I. 96, p. 131; 65, p. 267.]
April 18. 52. Order in Parliament that the 20,000l. charged by order of Parliament, upon the receipt of Goldsmiths' Hall, and the 10,000l. charged upon the receipt of Haberdashers' Hall, for supply of the stores, be paid by warrant from the Council of State; and that the Commissioners for compounding issue their warrants to the treasurers of the respective receipts to make payment thereof. [Copy, ½ page; also I. 89, p. 31.]
April 18. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Sir Thomas Ingram to be discharged from the Fleet, having by his petition acknowledged his contempt of Council by refusing to answer the question demanded by them.
2. The petition of the two men of Boston referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to dismiss or bail them as they see cause.
3. Time to be given to Lady Ingram until next Monday, to send an account how and by whom she was made acquainted with the names of some persons who were committed by order of Council.
4. To write to tell the Navy Committee what ships are now building and built for the service, and to desire them to contract for the necessary guns.
6. The Act for impressing 10,000 recruits for the service of Ireland referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to consider as to putting it into execution in such a way and by such proportions as they conceive to be most for the service of Ireland, and to report with all speed.
7. The letter of Col. Philip Jones from Cardiff, referred to the said Committee, who are to take care that what remains undone in sending away the recruits for Ireland receives speedy dispatch.
8. The Committee for Examinations to prepare a letter to Sir Wm. Constable, in answer to his concerning certain persons secured by him, directing him as to retaining, bailing, or discharging them as he finds them on information to deserve, and thanking him for his care in the service.
9. Council having considered the many contrivances of the enemy for disturbing the public peace, have thought it necessary for preventing their designs that all persons who have any command of garrison forces repair to their charges, and attend the duty of their places, and Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood is to give notice hereof to all persons concerned.
11. Sir Jas. Harrington and Col. Fielder to bring in a list of the several garrisons kept up in England, with the number of the forces in them, and an estimate of the charge; this business to be considered on Thursday, and the members of Council to be summoned to attend.
12. The Committee for Examinations to give order for securing the Earl of Bridgwater, Lord Mansfield, and the others taken prisoners with them, take their examinations, and report them to Council.
13. Mr. Frost to pay Capt. Geo. Swanley 4l. 18s. 10d. for bringing Birkenhead and Girlington prisoners from Scotland, as also for carrying Mr. Roberts and his man towards Scotland, by order of Council.
16. Dr. Brookes to repay to Mr. Jackson the 60l. received by warrant from Council, and Mr. Jackson to deliver up such warrant, and his receipt upon it cancelled. [I. 65, pp. 283–286.]
April 18.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lieutenant of the Tower and Mr. Waterton, justices of the peace. By the inclosed informations, you will understand that there was lately a riotous tumult in Whitechapel, by some persons living there, the circumstances of which, with the persons upon whom it was committed, being considered, sufficiently demonstrate the malignity of the actors, and their disaffection to the present government. That they may not be encouraged to actions of this nature for the future, we desire the offenders may be proceeded against; you are to send for the informers, and examine them upon oath concerning this matter, as also any other persons who can testify thereto, and return such examinations to us, and take bond for the appearance of the actors and witnesses, when called upon. [I. 96, pp. 131–132.]
April 19. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The paper from Col. Abbott, signed by Lord Deputy Ireton, concerning colours for the regiments in Ireland, referred to the Irish Committee, with the declaration of Council that the State is to be at no charge in providing them, but if the officers think fit to provide them at their charge, then the committee are to consider how the money out of their next pay may be advanced for that purpose.
2. The 150 recruits also desired by him referred to the same committee.
3. To inform Sir Robert Meredith, in answer to his petition, that he is to apply to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, and the commissioners there.
6. Mr. Frost to pay Col. Bingham 100l. more than was formerly ordered for contingent expenses.
7. Mr. Weston, prisoner in the Tower, to be allowed to see his surgeon, in presence of the Lieutenant or whom he shall appoint.
8. The unfixed and unserviceable arms and ammunition under the charge of the storekeeper of Leicester, belonging to the State, to be brought up to the Tower, that the arms may be surveyed and repaired.
9. Also the arms and ammunition in the custody of Richard Jackman of Aylesbury, co. Bucks. [I. 65, pp. 287, 288.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Instructions by the Council of State for Major-Gen. Thos. Harrison. Council,—finding several pernicious designs carried on by the enemies for disturbing the peace, particularly in North Wales and some northern counties, and that not only by discontented parties there, but also by forces designed from Scotland and the Isle of Man,—appoint you as commander-in-chief with a competent force, to endeavour to prevent the mischief designed. To that end, you are to repair with all speed to the body of horse now in or near Lancashire, under Col. Rich, and upon your arrival, you are to continue with you three troops of your own regiment of horse, and send back Col. Rich with his three troops to the Eastern Association, for further orders.
You are also to receive into your charge the rest of the forces at present under Col. Rich, as also such other forces as Council shall send out of the 4,000 horse and dragoons to be raised out of the militia forces, so as to make up those under your command to 2,500, and with them, and such other of the forces in the garrisons in North Wales and cos. Chester, Stafford, Lancaster, Derby, Notts, and York, as you find necessary,—having regard to the safety of the garrisons,— you are to take care of those parts, and prevent all disturbance of the peace, by suppressing all insurrections, and opposing any attempt of the enemy from the Isle of Man, Scotland, or any other place.
You are also by all good ways and means to encourage such as you find well affected to Parliament, and proceed to the disarming of all disaffected persons, and endeavour to discover and secure all that hold correspondence with the enemy.
You are to correspond with Sir Arth. Hesilrigge, who has received directions from Council not only to have assistance from you if needed, but also to afford you such assistance, with the forces under his command in the four northern counties, as shall be found necessary, and as the emergency of the service may require.
You are also to give an account from time to time, to Council and the Lord General in Scotland, of all your proceedings, and observe such further orders as you may receive from Parliament, Council, or the Lord General. [I. 65, pp. 289–291.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners of Surrey. By your letter to Council on behalf of Wm. Arthur, and by his petition, we understand he has expended a certain sum some years since, in buying arms and ammunition for the militia for your county, and has suffered much by the long forbearance of his money, which, being disbursed for the public service of your county, he should be satisfied with some part of it for the present, out of the money in your hands lately raised for the militia. You are therefore to order the treasurer of such money to pay 100l. to Arthur on account. [I. 96, p. 132.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Sir Wm. Constable. We have considered yours of the 15th and the enclosed papers, and a letter sent to us from the Lord Chief Baron referring to those matters, and thank you for your care. We doubt not but the prisoners, now they are in the net, can make smooth pretences to procure leave to come out; but we think fit before they are parted with, that they be dealt with in the terms and according to the directions in the enclosed paper. When Lord Windsor and Col. Sandys are brought before us, we shall shew them cause for this proceeding, and let Lord Windsor know the like cause of his peremptoriness with you. We like your caution in disallowing the pretences of Tracie Talbot, and such others as would be walking out of their tether, as not holding it fit they should have countenance of such authority for it.
The business touching Worcester is under consideration, and we know you will have a watchful eye upon it, and all the parts about you, for prevention of any intended disturbances. Our order is already sent you touching Humphrey Leigh. We have met with Lord Chandos at his home near Uxbridge; before our attaching him, he had conveyed away his horses, oxen, and other things, to prevent their seizure, which to us argues his small confidence in his innocence. He is now lodged by us in the Tower. For your further dealing with any dangerous persons within your reach, we refer you to former instructions, and know you will not be wanting in anything which may tend to prevent the dangers threatened. Inform yourself concerning Matchfield House, belonging to Col. Lyggin in Worcestershire, formerly a garrison for the King, and whether it has been made untenable, and give a speedy account thereof. [I. 96, p. 133.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Army Committee. There being 600 men to be raised, to be added to Col. Fenwicks' regiment, six serjeants and six drummers should be allowed to each of the captains appointed for that service, for the better conduct of those forces; therefore out of the monies paid to them for that service, let pay be allowed for such serjeants and drummers, until they come to the regiment in Scotland. [I. 96, p. 134.]
April 19.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Sir Arthur Hesilrigge. We have given order to Commissary Phipps to deliver here 400 muskets and bandoleers, and 200 pikes, out of those which he is to send to the army in Scotland, to Capt. Mollins and Capt. Langley, for the 600 recruits that are to be added to Col. Fenwick's regiment, in lieu of which we desire you to order that the like number of arms be sent from Newcastle to Leith for the army, to be made use of in the place of those here delivered out by Commissary Phipps; take care they may not be wanting at Leith when the rest of the arms shall arrive. [I. 96, p. 134.]
April 21. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The letter from Hugh Price of Redcastle, with the papers enclosed, referred to the Committee for Examinations, to do as they see cause.
4. To inform the Spanish ambassador, in answer to his letter desiring that the sequestration on Col. Cobb may be taken off, that Council have no power to intermeddle in anything of that nature.
5. The petition of Thos. Wagg and Rich. Meriton referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
6. Sir Jno. Trevor, Mr. Bond, Major Salwey, and Mr. Darley to be a committee to confer with the surveyor of the works, concerning altering of the locks upon the passage doors in Whitehall.
7. The Countess of Castlehaven to be permitted to speak with Lord Chandos, her brother, now close prisoner in the Tower, in presence and hearing of the Lieutenant, but not otherwise.
8. The paper returned from the envoy of Portugal, in answer to Council's last papers, to be reported to the House to-morrow by Mr. Bond.
9. Order upon the report made by Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood concerning Capt. Sydenham, that he be continued in the command of the troop to which he was chosen last Saturday.
10. Commissions to be made for all the captains of horse and dragoons voted this day and on Saturday, as also for their lieutenants and cornets, who are to command the 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons to be raised out of the several militias by order of Parliament.
11. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to give directions to the several captains of horse and dragoons now voted where they shall take the said horse and dragoons into their charge.
12. The Militia Commissioners to be further continued commissioners, and to be requested to act according to instructions from Parliament or Council.
13. The Committee for Examinations, to whom Major Salwey, Mr. Carew, Mr. Love, and Col. Fielder are added, to consider of instructions to be given to the Militia Commissioners, and likewise of the persons to be employed as commissioners.
14. The business of the northern prisoners to be considered next Wednesday, when the Committee for Examinations are to make a report of their examination of Mr. Cooke and Mr. Berkenhead.
15. 1,000l. to be provided for making quarters for the soldiers of Col. Berkstead, who is to see to the laying out of the money and the doing of the work.
16. The petition of John Grice referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
21. To consider to-morrow whether Capt. Younge shall be captain in the regiment of dragoons, and Major-Gen. Harrison is to name the other captain if Younge does not hold on for it.
22. To write the Militia Commissioners of the several counties to return an account with all speed of such arms and ammunition as have been lately raised and provided for the use of the militia, and of the colours and trophies, as also of the moneys that have been collected for the service, and what has been expended and what remains.
23. Directions to be given in letters to the commissioners of such counties as are to find their respective proportions of the 4,000 horse and dragoons lately apportioned, that when they have selected and delivered over their proportion of horses and arms, they deliver back the remaining horses to the owners, as also the arms to the well-affected, and reserve those belonging to disaffected persons in some secure place, until further order. [I. 65, pp. 292–298.]
April 21. [Instructions to the Commissioners of Militia.]
24. In pursuance of an order of Parliament of 25 Sept. 1649, authorising the Council of State to give power and instructions to such persons within the several counties of England and Wales as they shall think fit, for preserving peace and preventing tumults, insurrections, and invasions, Council have resolved upon the following instructions, and have nominated and appointed . . . . . to put them in execution:—
Imprimis. You or the major part of you shall meet the first Tuesday in every month, in some convenient place within your respective counties, cities, and towns, and oftener if need require.
(2.) Before you act upon these instructions, you are to subscribe the late engagement appointed by Parliament, to be true and faithful to the commonwealth as it is now established, without King or House of Lords, in the presence of any three of you, and then any two of you are to cause the said engagement to be subscribed by such colonels and lieut.-colonels and majors, captains, and other officers as shall be thought fit to be employed, and by such common soldiers and troopers as you shall think fit to be entrusted with arms, and upon recommendation of the officers to the Council of State, they are to have commissions, if Council approve them, and then you may grant commissions to inferior officers recommended by them, if you approve of them.
(3.) You are to inform yourselves of all conspiracies and practices of secret meetings of disaffected persons, and any of you that are in the commission of the peace are to take informations and examinations upon oath in writing, as you shall see cause, of words or actions spoken, printed, written, or published against the peace, secure and disperse or commit the parties whom you find to be specially active and dangerous, or use any other lawful means for dispersing or securing them.
(4.) You are required to disarm, secure, or commit all Papists, and other ill-affected persons that have of late appeared, in their words and actions, against this present Parliament or Government, or who hold correspondence with Charles Stuart, or with any other person or nation, tending to the disturbance of government, or raising tumults and insurrections; and for your fuller directions, you are referred to the several articles, orders, and declarations made against offenders, herewith printed and sent you.
(5.) You shall inform yourselves what horses and arms are in your respective counties, cities, towns, &c., and in whose hands, how and where charged formerly, and to cause such horses and arms, and all other horses and arms fit for service in your respective counties, cities, &c., to be put into the hands of well-affected persons and fit for war, upon all occasions of muster and service; and then train and muster them in several troops and companies, and form them into regiments, to resist and slay all such as shall invade this commonwealth, or raise any insurrection or rebellion; and you shall call to your assistance such persons as you think fitting that are trusted with the militia, to aid you in carrying on the work, and shall keep correspondency as occasion shall be, with the chief commanders of the Parliamentary forces in your respective counties, cities, or towns, &c., or in the counties, cities, or towns adjacent, and shall act further as you receive orders from the Parliament or Council of State.
(6.) As to your directions how to charge the persons of estates with horse and foot, and in what manner to pay them when they are in actual service, and for enjoining those that are charged what orders to observe, with other particulars necessary for perfecting this work, they are at this present under serious consideration, and as soon as they shall be perfected, you shall have them sent to you; but meantime we desire that all things conducing to the safety of your county, according to the instructions now sent you, may be carefully attended unto by you.
You shall likewise observe what strangers or persons from other counties resort into your county, and to what persons they apply, and inform yourself as to their business and occasions in those parts; and in case you are not well satisfied with the accounts given, you are to acquaint Council with their names, and where they are.
That such as are well affected may not be unprovided of means to secure themselves in times of danger, you are to present to Council the names of well-affected persons qualified to be commanders and officers, viz., colonels, lieut.-colonels, majors, and captains, to list, train, and muster such well-affected persons as shall voluntarily offer themselves; upon which your recommendation to the Council of State, they are to have commissions, and you can commissionate the inferior officers.
24. That the 1st, 3rd, and 4th instructions to the Commissioners of the Militia in the several counties be continued, and they be exhorted to a careful observance thereof, and of such further instructions as they shall receive from Parliament or Council, and the commanders and officers of the respective forces of this commonwealth are to aid and assist them in putting the said instructions into execution. Partly printed. [I. 65, pp. 299–303.]
April 21.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Committees for Herts, London, Southwark, Surrey, Essex, Bedford, and Kent. We wrote you to have a certain number of horse ready to be delivered to officers appointed to take them into charge, and pay. Out of that number, you are to deliver to Commissary Phipps—able and serviceable horse, to he employed by direction from Council; give him your best assistance for speedy dispatch. [I. 96, p. 135.]
April 21.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major Harrison at Guernsey. We have appointed Col. Bingham to take charge of the isle of Guernsey as governor, and desire you to repair hither, that we may be fully informed of the present condition of the island, and thereby be the better able to make provision for its supply. [I. 96, p. 135.]
April 22. Order in Parliament that the Council of State see the bonds of Major Poole and his sureties put in suit, and that he be punished according to his demerits.
Mr. Bond having reported from the Council of State the answers of the public Minister of the King of Portugal to the last demands of Parliament, as also to the six articles submitted to him, which same are satisfactory, except as concerns the time for a cessation to begin, and the manner of performing the said articles:—Order that the Council demand a positive answer from the said Minister within three days, and report the same. [I. 89, pp. 31–33.]
April 22. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Order upon reading a letter from Edinburgh of the 15th inst., that Capt. Butler have liberty to go to the Lord General in Scotland, leaving his troop in sufficient hands, and that Major-Gen. Harrison have notice hereof. [Also, Vol. XV., No. 53.]
2. The Admiralty Committee to consider what ships now in harbour may be made use of, in case of necessity, to be set out for the safety of the commonwealth, and to compute the charge of fitting and getting them ready, except putting men, victuals, and ammunition aboard; also to consider where guns may be had for them.
3. The said Committee to appoint such ships as they conceive fit for guard of the western coast, and if they have appointed any ships already, to reinforce those orders.
4. The committee which meets with the officers of the army to consider the desires of the Commissioners of the Isle of Wight, as to building some Spanish towers there, for its safety.
5. Lord Commissioner Lisle to write Col. Sydenham to certify the names of those captains of the ships in Cowes Road who refused to go out when they saw a ship taken.
6. The Admiralty Committee to consider the list of ships for the summer guard, and finish it, that it may be reported to the House.
9. Lord Bridgwater to be bailed, on bond for 10,000l., with two sureties in 5,000l., to appear before Council on summons, and not to do anything prejudicial to the present Government.
10. Also Lord Mansfield, on a bond of 2,000l., with two sureties in 1,000l. each.
11. Also Hen. Cavendish, on bond of 1,000l., with two sureties in 500l. each.
12. The committee for the business of Law to consider the examinations taken of the Earl of Bridgwater, Lord Mansfield, and Hen. Cavendish, and what their actions will amount to according to law.
13. The petition of Thos. James referred to the Admiralty Committee.
14. The petition of the armourers in the Tower referred to the Revenue Committee.
15. The Ordnance Committee to consider what portion of the arms, ammunition, &c., formerly contracted for, and now owing for, was made use of for the service of Scotland, and communicate the result to the Irish and Scotch Committee, that they may consider how payment may be made for them.
16. All the members of Council who are in town to attend to-morrow at 3 p.m.
18. Mr. Frost to pay the sword bearer of the High Court of Justice, lately sent to Norwich, and the other officers, the amount mentioned in an order formerly given, out of money in his hands for the use of Council.
19. The petition of Geo. Miller, Nicholas Brookes, and Geo. Scam referred to the Admiralty Committee.
20. The Law Committee to prepare a proclamation imposing a penalty upon all who presume to hold intelligence or traffic with James Bunce, late alderman of London, or with—Gibson, now abroad.
21. Capt. Eyres appointed to command a troop to be raised in counties Warwick and Montgomery, of the 4,000 horse and dragoons.
22. Mr. Frost to inform [Rich.] Bradshaw of such things as pass here and abroad, so that he may make use thereof, and to thank him for his good service.
23. Mr. Margetts to send to Council the books of martial discipline which have been published by order of Parliament.
24. Major Salwey to prepare a letter to Major-Gen. Harrison, as to what has been done in appointing officers for the 4,000 horse and dragoons, who have all been recommended as fit to have com- mand, but nevertheless to leave him the liberty formerly given to him.
25. Capt. Cannon to have the same pay as other governors, for the time he has been employed at Dover Castle.
26. Capt. Stevens, deputy serjeant-at-arms, to bring an account of his charges in keeping Dr. Swadling to Mr. Frost, who is to pay what he thinks reasonable.
31. A warrant to be issued for Rich. Smith, master of the Blessing of London, laden with arms, ammunition, clothes, &c. for the forces in Ulster, to pass free at the ports, and a Council messenger to be particularly assigned to follow him till he set sail into the Downs, to prevent the great prejudice of delay at this season. [I. 65, pp. 307–313.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-Gen. Harrison. You will see by the enclosed list what Council has appointed, in order to completing the brigade ordered to be under your command; put such things mentioned therein as are left to your care into a speedy and effectual way of execution. [I. 96, p. 136.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord General. By the enclosed paper, given to us by our Solicitor-General, which he received from his brother in Ireland, you will see the intimation concerning some diversion to be given to the army of the enemy in Scotland, by way of the Highlanders, and by the other enclosed copy, what we have written to the Lord Deputy of Ireland concerning it; we leave it to him and you to do thereupon as you judge best for the service. [I. 96, p. 137.]
April 22.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Lord Deputy of Ireland. There is a party in the Highlands up in arms against Argyle and the King of Scots, and the Scots labour all they can to heal those divisions, and to settle those insurrections. Meantime, before they can compose those differences, if a party could be spared to be sent thither, to gain a safe landing place in those parts, in order to a further force to be sent when it can be spared, it would cause a considerable diversion of the main army of the enemy in Scotland. You best know the state of affairs in Ireland, and how what is above propounded may agree with what you have to prosecute there; correspond herein with the Lord General, and if he and you think fit, prosecute that design in such manner as you shall agree upon between yourselves. [I. 96, pp. 137, 138.]
April 22.
Ordnance Office.
54. Geo. Payler and three other ordnance officers to the Ordnance Committee. We have treated with several artificers in order to a contract for provisions for furnishing the artillery train for Scotland, but they refuse to contract except they may be informed when and where they may have their money, they being much disabled by reason of the great sums due and unpaid to them, upon contracts lately made by the Ordnance Committee, which provisions have, for the most part, been already issued out for the service of Ireland and Scotland. [¾ page.]
April 23. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The petition of John Bowley of London, merchant, with that of Robert Shutting and Thos. Baddicot, mariners, thereto annexed, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
2. That the paper to be sent to the public Minister of Portugal now read, be translated into Latin, and the English copy signed by Mr. Frost and sent to him.
4. Mr. Frost to pay 50l. to Lieut.-Col. Roseworm, on account of his arrears.
5. Lord Grey to make the report to the House concerning Lieut.-Col. Roseworm with speed, as his necessities are exceedingly great.
6. The Committee for Examinations to send for the publisher of last Monday's Intelligence, and examine him as to receiving and printing a letter from the Hague, and report.
7. The business concerning garrisons, appointed for to-morrow, to be considered to-morrow week.
8. The report concerning prisoners in Cheshire and Lancashire to be proceeded with to-morrow, without interposition of any other business.
10. Capt. Geale to have a commission to command the troop of horse of Hampton, Capt. Fielder being content to leave that command for the advantage of the service. [I. 65, pp. 316–318.]
April 23.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for Westminster and the Hamlets. We have lately ordered the Commissioners of Middlesex to raise 119 horse, in which our meaning was that it should be borne in the whole county, as well that part under the Militia Commissioners for Westminster and the Hamlets, as the rest of the county. Confer with the county commissioners, and raise the proportion that belongs to your division, according as those charges use to be divided between you, and let the horse be at Brentford on May 1, to join the rest, when they will be taken into the charge of officers appointed, and into pay. We enclose a copy of the letter sent to county Middlesex, and according to its directions, govern yourselves in raising your proportions. [I. 96, p. 138.]
April 24. Proceedings in the House, according to former order, upon the qualifications offered by the Lord Deputy General, and Commissioners in Ireland, and reported from the Council of State, touching Ireland. A letter from the Deputy-General and Commissioners of the Parliament in Ireland, and three qualifications, were read and agreed to; the fourth was read, and it was resolved, that the Earl of Ormond, Lord Inchiquin, the Earl of Castlehaven, Lord Taaffe, Lord Dillon, the Earl of Westmeath, Earl of Antrim, and Lord Moore be excepted in this qualification, and that the Council of State name other persons to be excepted in the said qualification. [I. 89, pp. 33–34.]
April 24. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Lady Chandos to be permitted from time to time to speak with her husband, Lord Chandos, now prisoner in the Tower, in hearing of the Lieutenant, or whom he shall appoint.
2. The petition of Lord Beauchamp, for the liberty of the Tower, referred to the Committee of Examinations, who are to perfect his examination, and give notice thereof to the Secretary of Council, who is to give order thereupon to the Lieutenant for granting such liberty.
3. The propositions of Col. Scroop referred to the Ordnance Committee, who are to examine the particulars of his desires, and order as they think fit.
4. Mr. Frost to pay 15l. to Rich. Hampden, draper, for cloth for liveries, and 5l. 5s. to the tailor for making them, out of the money for the use of Council.
5. To acquaint the Attorney-General with the desires of the Lord General for appointing Nath. Mew postmaster from Berwick to Edinburgh, and desire him to take care thereof.
6. The Committee for Examinations to meet to-morrow at 8 a.m., concerning the matter represented as to the danger of Yarmouth; Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood, and Major-Gen. Skippon to be present.
7. The Ordnance Committee to consider the Order of Parliament referring the management of ordnance affairs to the Council of State, and to prepare results in pursuance thereof to be reported to the House.
8. The list of names for commission officers for Capt. Marsh's troop, raised in Hertfordshire, referred to the Committee for the 4,000 horse and dragoons, and if they approve them, they are to signify it to the Secretary of Council, that commissions may be given accordingly; Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood is to have this order sent.
10. The petition of John Bellasis referred to the Committee for Examinations.
11. The report concerning the gentlemen who were secured in Cheshire, upon discovery of the conspiracy, to be made to-morrow.
12. The last paper received from the Envoy of Portugal to be reported to the House by Mr. Scott. [I. 65, pp. 319–321.]
April 24.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Lieut.-Col. Read [governor of Poole]. Having appointed Major Geo. Scutt to take charge of the garrisons of Poole and Brown-Sea castle as governor, you are to give him the custody of the said places, with all guns, arms, ammunition, &c., of war belonging thereto. [I. 96, p. 139; 65, p. 321.]
April 25. Order in Parliament,—on report by Mr. Scott from the Council of State of the answer of the Portuguese minister to the final demands sent by the Council, which is not deemed satisfactory,—that the Council demand from him a positive and clear answer to the resolution of Parliament last sent to him, and if he shall come up fully and clearly to the said resolution, Council settle both the manner and time of the performance; but if he shall not do so within the three days limited, Council are to report, that further order may be taken. [I. 89, p. 35.]
April 25. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Hen. Saer, prisoner in the Gatehouse, to be discharged, signing his petition, and giving a bond in 100l. to appear before Council when summoned, and to be of good behaviour.
2. Mr. Frost to prepare a paper to be sent to the public Minister of Portugal to-morrow, upon the resolution of the House upon his last paper reported to the Parliament.
4. The Ordnance Committee to treat with such as they think fit for a supply of powder for the service.
5. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to write Major-Gen. Desborow, in answer to his letter to Council.
6. The letter from Major-Gen. Harrison to Council referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee, who are to prepare an answer if any is needed.
7. The letter of John Barret from Ludlow referred to the Irish and Scotch Committee.
8. The letter of Sir Wm. Constable from Gloucester referred to the Committee for Examinations, who are to examine the persons mentioned therein sent up prisoners, and dispose of them to such places of security as they find them to deserve, but meantime they are to continue as they are. [I. 65, pp. 324–325.]
April 25.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Mayor and the rest of the Militia Commissioners for co. Hants. We find by you where the defect is, and send the enclosed to supply it. So act thereupon that you provide the horses mentioned in our former letter, which you may much more safely do than many other places which have undergone the militia charge a good space of time, while you have all that time been free. The proportions already settled for you and other counties may not be varied without inconvenience, all fitting moderation having been used therein; and for your particular, we doubt not of your making provision according to the direction already given, whereof we shall now expect a speedy account. [I. 96, p. 139.]
April 25.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Army Committee. There has been order sent by Council, in pursuance of the order of Parliament for raising 3,000 horse and 1,000 dragoons, to the several places where they are to be raised, to have them ready 1 May next, and deliver them to the officers appointed. Take effectual order with the Treasurers-at-War that money may be appointed for their pay, in all places where they are, that they be not necessitated to free quarter, which will be a great burden, and greater discontent to the country, and which you are to take special care to prevent. [I. 96, p. 140.]
April 25.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Army Committee. In pursuance of the Act of Parliament for pressing 10,000 men, we have ordered the Treasurers-at-War to pay such sums to the several counties as we have given them particular direction for, and that they may be furnished with money, you are to give them power to charge the receivers in those counties with sums necessary, which will be repaid here out of the money assigned by Parliament for that service. [I. 96, p. 140.]
April 25.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for the several counties. Parliament has thought fit, for the better carrying on of the Irish service, which is in a good measure advanced, to pass an Act, of which a copy is enclosed, for pressing 10,000 men for recruits to the regiments already there; and in pursuance thereof, we have thought fit that—men, as part of those 10,000, should be raised and impressed in your county, and conducted to—and there delivered to such officers as shall be there to receive and transport them to Ireland. And that your county may be at no charge for such men, we have ordered that 2d. a mile be allowed, from the place of impressing to the place where they are to be delivered, out of which the soldier is to be paid 8d. a day, so that they may pay their quarters, which you are to command the conductors to take care is observed; and you are to make choice of such conductors as will be likely to give a good account thereof, and to see that the order of Parliament against quartering in private houses is observed; the rest of the money is for the conductors, and all other charges. We have taken order with the Treasurers-at-War, that the necessary money shall be paid you.
That no advantage may be taken by constables or any disaffected persons to impress or send away persons, either upon particular ill will, or for their good affection to the commonwealth, and for any special forwardness to appear in their service, you are to appoint persons that are honest and well affected to take up such number of men in the several divisions as you shall appoint, and order the constables to assist them in bringing the men before you to be impressed. In the impressing, besides the qualifications of exception expressed in the Act, you are to take care that such be sent as may best be spared, and that such as have heretofore freely listed or manifested their good affection may not be sent.
In case the proportion of money appointed to you shall not be sufficient to answer the full allowance of 2d. a mile for so many recruits, on account of what shall be further due, the particulars being certified to Council under your hands, order shall be taken to have the same paid to you by the Treasurers-at-War. That you may the better make your election of the fittest persons, you are, in the distribution of the numbers charged upon the several divisions in each of your counties, to appoint such an extra number to be brought before you that you may make a proper election out of them. [I. 86, pp. 141–142.] Annexing,
i. Calculation of the charge of levying, impressing, and conducting to the several ports mentioned 10,000 men, for the service in Ireland, giving the number of men to be raised in each county, at what charge, and where they are to be shipped. Conduct money varying from 2s. a man at Bristol, to 21s. 8d. in Kent. Total cost, 5,164l. 3s. 4d. [I. 96, pp. 142–143.]
April 26. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. The committee for considering the instructions for the Militia Commissioners to consider what is fit to be done concerning such money of the month's assessments appointed by the late Act for the militia as has not yet been levied in any county, or being levied, has not been laid out for the charges of the militia.
2. The giving out of commissions for a lieutenant and cornet to the troop of Hertfordshire suspended until next Tuesday, and Mr. Leman to attend Council next Monday.
3. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to have power to write Capt. Bowles and Capt. Foach of Kent, to know if they will quit their other employment to command their troops; and if so, whether they will be ready to march to any other part with their troops, as they may receive order.
4. The Admiralty judges to give Col. Heane commission to set out forces by sea, for fighting, killing, and taking any of the enemies of the commonwealth.
5. John Bellasis to leave the liberty of the Tower, and notice thereof to be given to the Lieutenant.
6. Major Lister and Sir Jas. Harrington added to the committee for the Militia Commissioners, and Mr. Love to take care thereof, and bring in a report next Saturday.
7. The Lords Commissioners of the Seal, Lord Chief Justice Rolle, the Attorney-General, Mr. Say, and Mr. Love to consider the law as to setting a price upon wines, and bring in a report to the House, for preventing the evil now growing by the great price which is put upon Spanish wines.
8. The Irish and Scotch Committee to hear the complaint of Lieut.-Col. Read, after he has obeyed the order of Council in delivering up the garrison of Poole.
9. The patent for Col. Lewis Chadwick to be Governor of Stafford Isle, formerly called Santa Lucia, to be fairly written, signed, and delivered to him. [I. 65, pp. 327–329.]
April 26.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-Gen. Desborow. It not being yet fully determined who shall be officers of the troops of dragoons and horse to be raised in Cornwall and Devonshire, lest the public may suffer prejudice by not having officers at the respective places to receive them, you are to appoint officers of your regiment to receive the horses and men from the Commissioners, and to quarter them in convenient places till the officers and pay be sent. [I. 96, p. 144.]
April 27.
London.
Levant Company to Thos. Browne. We hear by complaint of Thos. Bowyer and others of this company, who have entrusted Saml. Boothouse to inquire after the estate of Wm. Haynes, deceased, their late factor, and by a letter, &c. from Boothouse, that you owe that estate 17,000 dollars, and that to avoid payment, you have applied to the protection of the Dye. Such proceedings are contrary to reason, and to that trust which, on the engagement of your friends here, we have, though against precedent, reposed in you. Hugh Norris also alleges that you will not make good what is owing him. These actions reflect upon us; though we have ordered your employment as a public person there, we cannot ratify our resolutions if you make so bad use thereof. Vindicate your reputation by giving satisfaction in both these particulars, and by demeaning yourself so in future that we may not hear any more complaints of this nature. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., p. 173.]
April 28. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. Audience to be given to Mynheer Schaeph this afternoon according to his desire, and notice to be given him hereof.
2. Lord Chandos to have liberty to take the air in the Tower with his keeper for 10 days, provided he speaks to no one but in presence of the Lieutenant.
3. Also Sir Abraham Shipman.
4. Also Lord Beauchamp.
5. Lady Beauchamp and one woman servant to have liberty to be with Lord Beauchamp in the Tower for the 10 days above mentioned, so that she continue there all the time, and speak to no one but in presence of the Lieutenant.
6. Mr. Say, Mr. Lister, Col. Wauton, Sir John Trevor, Mr. Gurdon, Mr. Attorney, and Major Salwey to examine the prisoners in town who had a hand in the Norfolk insurrection.
8. The petition of Sir Edw. Rodney, of Pilton, co. Somerset, referred to the Committee for Examinations.
9. The letter of Thos. Mason and Thos. Madrine from Carnarvon referred to the Admiralty Committee.
10. The letter of the Governor of Nottingham Castle referred to Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood.
11. The letter of Capt. Abraham Wheeler from Bristol referred to the Admiralty Committee.
13. To write Col. Duckenfield to forbear drawing out the men he was ordered to send from his garrison to Ireland.
14. Order to be given to Lady Balfour to depart out of the limits of the commonwealth within 28 days.
15. Such of the intercepted letters from Holland as refer to designs against the commonwealth referred to the Committee for Examinations.
16. The Admiralty Committee to consider of some fit ships to be applied to those ports which were designed upon in the intercepted letters from Holland.
17. The petition of divers inhabitants of Chichester referred to the Admiralty Committee, who are to give order for some fit ships to ply upon those seas, to prevent the evils complained of.
18. The business concerning Wm. Ashurst to be considered tomorrow. [I. 65, pp. 334–336.]
April 28.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Revenue Committee. A petition from the poor armourers of the Tower has been presented to Council, and being sensible of their sufferings, we have transmitted it to you to further examine the matter, and take order that their arrears may be paid, they seeming to be in great want. [I. 96, p. 144.]
April 28. 55. Joseph Frost to Sir Arthur Hesilrigge. I have received an order to deliver to Mr. Hooper all the books and papers in my custody belonging to the Ordnance Committee, which I shall do with all speed. The book of their orders is now being transcribed from the foul notes taken by me when the votes were made; by reason of the fast making of them, I fear that most of them are not to be read by any but myself. [1 page.]
April 28. 56. Account by Wm. Somerfeild of provisions delivered out of the Ordnance stores for land service, from 27 Feb. 1650–1 to 28 April 1651. [1 page.]
April 29. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. To write Col. Birch and others, enclosing interrogatories for examination of Wm. Ashhurst, and if necessary, to take bail for his appearance when summoned, and good behaviour; but if he cannot give satisfaction, then to continue him in prison, and send up the examinations.
2. The same committee who formerly had that business to prepare instructions to be sent to the ambassadors in Holland, according to the orders of the House, and to meet to-morrow at 7 a.m.
3. Mr. Thurloe to put in writing his narrative to Council from the ambassadors in Holland, and deliver it to the said committee, and also put the narrative of what passed at Landguard Fort by itself, that it may be sent to that captain by Lieutenant-General Fleetwood.
4. Lieut.-Gen. Fleetwood to send Mr. Thurloe's narrative to the captain of that fort, and require him to examine the matter of fact, and transmit the state thereof to Council.
5. To look out the recognizance which Col. John Booth entered into upon his last discharge, which was taken before Sir Geo. Booth in the country and returned hither, and if it is not with Council, to send to Capt. Bishop for it.
6. To send a copy of Mynheer Schaeph's paper to the Lord Ambassadors.
7. Order—on report of the several cases of the gentlemen now in restraint in Chester,. Liverpool, &c., upon discovery of the late northern design,—that they be severally examined upon interrogatories, by commissioners authorised by Council, and that the Committee for Examinations prepare questions according to the respective charges, and present the names of persons to be entrusted with the examinations; also prepare letters and instructions, and report to Council with speed, that upon return of the examinations, further order may be given touching the said prisoners.
8. Cols. John Booth and Philip Wenman, now prisoners in Liverpool, to be sent up in safe custody to Council, in order to their trial for treason. [I. 19, pp. 84–87.]
April 29.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Jas. Powell, Bristol. We have appointed 4,000 men, part of the 10,000 recruits which Parliament has ordered to be raised for completing the regiments in Ireland, to be brought to your port, to be thence transported; take up shipping for their transportation, and provide victuals for them and the officers that are to receive them from the conductors, and transport them. See that they are mustered, both on their arrival and on going on board, and that the people may not be oppressed, their quarters are to be duly and justly paid, while they wait for wind and weather; that they may not be an unnecessary burden when as many arrive as the shipping you have present can take in, send them away, without anticipating the rest, so that those parts may be eased of them, and they the sooner in service. We have ordered the Treasurers-at-War to supply you with money for all these purposes, and recommend the service to your utmost diligence. With note of like letters to John Tucker at Barnstaple, for 1,500 men to sail from Bideford; Mr. Bond for 800 from Minehead; Chas. Walley for 1,600 from Liverpool and 800 from Chester; Hugh Courtney for 400 from Beaumaris, and Jos. Watmough for 900 from Milford Haven. [I. 96, p. 145.]
April 29.
Whitehall.
Council of State to Major-General Harrison. Council have thought fit that Col. John Booth, and Col. Wm. Wenman, now prisoners in Liverpool, be sent up in safe custody to Council, in order to their trial for the several treasons laid to their charge; give directions for their being brought up in such manner as you shall think fit, but so that they may come hither in safe custody, and not converse together in the way. [I. 96, p. 146.]
April 30. Council of State. Day's Proceedings.
1. A copy of the articles given in to Council against Lieut.Col. Jno. Reed, late governor of Poole, to be given to him, and the whole charge transmitted to Major-General Desborow, who, with his Council of War, are to hear the accusers and the defendant, and proceed according to martial law; likewise the petition of Lieut.-Col. Read containing charges against Major Scutt, the present governor of Poole.
2. Lieut-Gen. Fleetwood, Mr. Love, and Col. Fielder, to confer concerning a commission to be given to—Alexander, a person well affected, and an inhabitant upon an island belonging to Hampshire, to call together the well affected of the place, and exercise them in arms, that they may defend themselves from the outrages committed upon them by pirates and sea rovers.
4. The petition from the town of Rye, co. Sussex, referred to the Admiralty Committee.
6. The letter from the Militia Commissioners of Kent of the 30th instant referred to Irish and Scotch Committee.
7. To write Col. Bingham, governor of Guernsey, enclosing the petition of Peter de Beauvoir, and to desire him to examine the matter upon the place, and report.
8. Mr. Salwey to take the letter from Capt. Hall from Genoa to Council to the Speaker, and ascertain if he has not also had the like from him, and if not, to make this one known to the House.
9. To report to the House that Council, finding it necessary that the officers in town who had command in the army or garrisons should repair to their charges, gave notice accordingly, and has been since informed by some of them that they are attending in town on behalf of some regiments which are not yet satisfied their arrears by the sale of lands, and cannot therefore go to their charge without detriment to themselves, and those by whom they are entrusted; that this stay is by reason that an Act in Mr. Gurdon's hands concerning that business is not yet passed; and to move the House to take the same into consideration, that such officers may be dismissed and repair to their charge.
10. To return, in answer to Sir Theodore Mayerne's petition, that the matter of it is not cognizable before Council. [I. 19, pp. 87– 89.]
April 30.
Whitehall.
Council of State to the Militia Commissioners for Kent. We have received a printed copy of your order prohibiting all meetings for bowling, horse racing, &c.; one expression therein is not according to our letter, viz.: "out of their own parishes," and if not amended, it may give opportunity to tumultuous meetings, by the confederating of neighbouring parishes, whereby the peace of the country will be endangered. Peruse the letter of Council sent you concerning the business, and amend your order accordingly. [I. 96, p. 146.]
[April 30.] 57. Petition of the major jurats and inhabitants of Rye to the Admiralty Committee for a small vessel as convoy to their ships, those coasts being much infested by men of war of the royal party, who have taken some of their ships, and chased others into their very harbour, so that their trade is spoiled, and their town like to be ruined. [1 page.]
April 30.
Ordnance Office.
58. Geo. Payler, Jo. Falkener, and J. White to the Ordnance Committee. We have caused the two bell metal and fine glass hand granado shells to be fixed and proved, and find that the former are very tough, and break into few pieces, being very uneven in thickness, so that they are not so serviceable as glass, which we find do very good execution, though we judge the iron to be far more serviceable than they. [¾ page.]
April. 59. Order of the Ordnance Committee that the ordnance officers contract for six new field carriages, for the brass sackers now in Scotland. [¼ page.]
April. 60. Answer by Geo. Day, gunmaker to the Ordnance Committee. I can make no abatement in the price of 10s. for new match muskets, in that of 12s. 6d. for new snaphance muskets, or in that of 16s. per pair for new pistols; but I can abate 6d. in the price for old matchlock and dragoon muskets. [¾ page, endorsed on the previous order.]
April. 61. Return made by Sam. Moyer, on an order from the Navy Committee of 28 March 1651, of the weekly receipts of customs from 23 July 1649 to 24 June 1650; by English subsidy, 118,080l. 2s.; argeire, 1,293l. 7s. 11½d. By strangers' subsidy, 11,549l. 3s. 6½d.; petty customs, 3,559l. 10s.; argeire, 104l. 16s. 10d. By Spanish wine, subsidy, 26,695l. 3s. 7½d.; argeire, 141l. 11s. 1d. By French and Rhenish wine, subsidy, 8,178l. 3s. 9½d.; argeire, 145l. 10s. 8d. By currants, subsidy, 11,822l. 2s. 1d.; argeire, 235l. 7s. 11d. Total 181,804l. 19s. 6d. [1 sheet.]