|
March 1.
Whitehall. |
1. The King to the Sheriff of Surrey. Commends to him an
order previously given to Sir Fras. Leigh, owner of Ardington
Park, Surrey, for stopping up a highway through the said park, and
opening another outside, in lieu of it. Is personally wishful for
this, the park being near several of his residences, and a place of
great delight, on account of the woods, covert for deer, &c. |
March 1.
Taunton. |
2. Roger Hill to Thos. Brereton. Capt. Mainwaring, when he
was a pirate, plundered a French ship, under the value of 1,000l.,
restitution for which having been vainly sought, the King of France
has issued letters of reprizal for 15,000l., to begin from March 6th.
The King and Council have often been vainly petitioned for relief,
and now the western ports are in danger of ruin; the workpeople
are out of employ, as the merchants dare not buy fresh goods, and all
those in Bretagne are sent for home. Intreats aid that this mischief
may be remedied in Parliament. |
| March 1. |
3. Copy of the above. |
| March 1. |
4. Certificate by Wm. Lord Grey and others, of delivery to Sec.
Conway of a writing prefixed, dated Feb. 24, by which Esme, Duke
of Lenox, authorizes Conway to receive 1,000l., out of 2,000l.,
which Lord Grey, Eliz. Visctss. Maidstone, and Sir Heneage Finch,
Recorder of London, are bound, under penalty of 3,000l., to pay to
Lord Grey on May 28 next. Mutilated. |
March 1.
Whitehall. |
5. [Sec. Conway] to Buckingham. Thanks his Grace for procuring him timely support for his expenses. Has received 2,000l.
and notes from the Duke of Lenox and Lord Grey for 2,000l. more,
to be paid within two years next May. |
March 1.
London. |
D. Carleton to [Sir Dud. Carleton]. The complaints of the
Spanish Ambassadors against Buckingham, for slandering the King
of Spain, were answered in Parliament by affirming that that King
was prejudiced by his own letters, and those of his ministers,
which, with other despatches, have been read in Parliament. The
Prince told the Upper House that they need not fear advising a
breach, for if we did not begin the war, Spain would. [Holland
Corresp., March 1, 1624.] |
| March 1 ? |
6. Observations on the proceedings with Spain, since the commencement of the Bohemian war, in reference to the Palatinate,
the match, the Prince's visit to Spain, &c. The answers of the
King of Spain being unsatisfactory, satisfaction must be sought
otherwise than by letter. |
| March 1 ? |
7. Copy of the above, corrected [by Sec. Conway]. |
| March 1. |
8. Speech of Sir Ben. Rudyard in the House of Commons.
Thanks to the King for trusting them with so great affairs. The
Prince showed courage and wisdom in his journey, which has matured
his excellent parts, "and enabled him for great councells and resolucions." The King of Spain has verified the proverb that a King's
daughters are so many ways to deceive his neighbours. The match is
injurious to the State, for since the treaty began, the Palatinate and
almost all Protestantism abroad are lost, and much Papistry sprung
up at home. To proceed with the treaty would only subject us to
more abuse, and entangle us in a net; the Spaniards confess they
never intended the match, till the Prince paid them the compliment of
going over, and will they change for that? If we break it off we
must make war, or at least prepare for it. Protestantism is scattered
and disunited in Germany; suppressed in France; threatened in
Holland. The Low Countries have now the "inestimable jewels
of this Crowne" in their keeping, and are our outworks. Spain's
promise to restore the Palatinate is vain, even if sincere, because
it requires so much time that meanwhile the enemy could effect
all they wish. The King should be advised to declare both
treaties broken, to re-unite Protestant Germany, reinforce Ireland,
strengthen the forts and fit out ships, assist the Low Countries, and
let the war for the Palatinate be one of diversion, and made near
at hand. |
| March 1. |
9. List of the Committee for Munition, appointed by the House of
Lords to view the magazines and stores of arms, consider the state
of the forts of England and Ireland, and report to the House their
defects, and the remedies therefor. |
March 2.
Whitehall. |
10. Speech by Lord Keeper Lincoln, at the conference between the
Lords and Commons. Will deliver a supplement to the relation
of the Prince and Duke, with the opinion of the Lords on the whole
matter. The first motion of the match came from Spain, as appears
by the Duke of Lerma's letter, Jan. 3, 1614. The King of Spain
promised the Earl of Bristol to assist by arms, if needful, to recover
the Palatinate. When it was rumoured in July that the Prince and
Duke would steal away from Spain, there was danger of their being
made prisoners, but the Prince sent word to the Committee of
Council, that though he stole to Spain for love, he would not steal
away for fear; and bade Grimes tell his father, in case he heard that
he was stayed, to think no more of him as a son, for he would be
lost, but to settle his affections on his sister. The House of Lords
has decided that the King cannot continue either treaty with safety
to religion and his own honour, and the estates of his grandchildren,
and they wish to know if the Lower House concurs in the opinion. |
| March 2. |
11. Speech of Sir Edw. Coke. Is instructed by the Commons to
inform the Lords of their unanimous resolution to advise the breach
of both treaties, and to request their Lordships to join in a petition
to the King to make a declaration of his intention therein, which
will comfort his people and encourage his allies abroad. Never
knew a petition made by both Houses to His Majesty to fail. |
| March 2. |
12. Speech of the Archbp. of Canterbury. The Lords wish thanks
to God to be first given for opening the King's eyes to see how he
has been abused; then, thanks to the King for the honour done in
consulting them, and next, thanks to the Commons for their concurrence in opinion. The Lords have appointed a Committee of
twenty-four to join with a Committee of the Commons to prepare
reasons for their advice to be presented to His Majesty. With brief
notes of the said reasons. |
March 2.
Whitehall. |
13. The Council to [the Lord Mayor, &c. of London]. They are
to make an exact and secret search, in all alehouses and places for
lodgers within their precincts, on pretext of plate stolen from the
King's house; to examine all suspicious persons who cannot give a
good account of themselves, and make a return of what weapons are
found upon them, or in any suspicious house. [Similar letters were
addressed to the Justices of Peace of Middlesex and Westminster.] |
March 2.
Edmund Hall, Oxford. |
14. Matt. Nicholas to Edw. Nicholas. Thinks Lord [Zouch]
ungrateful in not recommending Nicholas to continue his office under
his successor, but that he does it to retain him with himself, as
having become necessary to him; suggests that Sir Edw. Zouch
might recommend him to the Duke. |
March 2.
Westminster. |
Warrant to pay to Sir Marmaduke Darell, Cofferer of the Household, 348l. 0s. 6d. for entertainments of the Marquis Inijosa, Ambassador Extraordinary from the King of Spain, at Greenwich on
June 16, and at Whitehall on July 20 last, and of 1,000l., for
defraying the charges of the diets of the Privy Council during
Parliament. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 66.] |
March 2.
Westminster. |
Grant to Dr. Matt. Wren, Chaplain in Ordinary to the Prince,
of dispensation to hold the rectory of Bingham, Diocese of York,
void by promotion of Dr. Hanmer to the bishopric of St. Asaph's,
together with the rectory of Teversham, Diocese of Ely, and a
prebend in Winchester Cathedral; also a dispensation for nonresidence. Latin. [Ibid, No. 67.] |
March 2.
Westminster. |
Grant to Adam Vallett of an annuity of 110l., on surrender of a
pension of 80l. [Ibid., No. 68.] |
March 2.
Theobalds. |
15. Earl of Kelly to Sec. Conway. Don Francisco has been to
complain to the King, from the Spanish Ambassador, of speeches
in the House of Commons injurious to the King of Spain and
House of Austria. His Majesty cannot think it true, or, if true,
that such remarks were left unanswered by Conway or Calvert,
who were charged to have a care therein. He is to go and satisfy
the Ambassadors, and inform the King of the result. |
March 2.
[Whitehall.] |
16. [Sec. Conway] to Sec. Calvert. Don Francisco de Rota, the
Spanish agent, has complained to the King of words spoken in the
Lower House, prejudicial to the House of Austria, to the King of
Spain, and his sister the Infanta. His Majesty does not believe
the report, but if it be true, such discourse is to be forbidden; if
false, the Ambassadors are to be satisfied. Calvert is to certify
whether he heard any such words. [Minute.] |
| March 2. |
Abstract of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
March 3.
Whitehall. |
17. Sec. Calvert and Sec. Conway to the Earl of Kelly. Cannot
discover from inquiry that any one has spoken ill of the House of
Austria, &c. in the Lower House. Waited on the Spanish Ambassadors to inquire who were the parties that had said such words, or
had ill-treated them. The Marquis complained of a gentleman
riding in a coach, who scorned him "with actions of his hand and
jackanape tricks with his face," and Don Carlos, of like tricks by
a gentleman in a grey suit, but they could give no names. They
said that on the reading of a letter from the Earl of Bristol, praising
the Infanta, a reply was made calling her an infidel. Assured
them that no such language was used, and that the House of Commons, being an assembly of the chief gentlemen of the kingdom,
and some of them the King's councillors, would reprimand any such
language. They said they had been warned both by Catholics and
Protestants of danger to their persons, and begged protection,
suggesting a proclamation against all actions or words unseemful or
scornful. Assured them that the King's care for them is the same as
ever, and is fully sufficient to protect them. Advise the granting
of the proclamation. |
| March 3. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
| [March] 3. |
18. Justices of Middlesex to the Council. Do not find any suspected persons lodging in the several parishes of Middlesex about
London, nor any weapons except such as belong to the trained
bands. |
| March 3 ? |
19. Account by Sir Allan Apsley and Thos. Saunderson, Justices
of Middlesex, of the statements made by four persons taken up in
St. Katherine's and Ratcliffe, on suspicion, viz., Fras. Wiatt, an Irish
merchant, who waits the coming over of some goods; Jas. Brand
and Nich. Weston, tailors, going to France for work; and Camillo
Benvenuto, a decayed Italian merchant, who is a Papist; with note,
that other masterless men and boys brought before them were sent
back to their own counties, and that no weapons were found, except
such as were provided for ships. Annexing, |
|
19. i. Report of the constable of Limehouse of powder and arms
found in his hamlet, and provided for the use of ships. |
March 3.
St. James's. |
20. Sir Jas. Fullerton to Sec. Conway. Requests dispatch of a
letter drawn up by the Attorney General for Capt. Robt. Boyd, his
servant having already waited four or five months for it. |
March 3.
Westminster. |
Presentation of Chris. Denne to the rectory of Upminster,
diocese of London. Latin. [Sign. Man., vol. XV., No. 69.] |
March 4.
Westminster. |
Grant to John Donne, Dean of St. Paul's, and Chaplain in Ordinary to the King, of dispensation to hold the rectory of Burnham,
diocese of Lincoln, and one other benefice, in addition to those
which he now holds. Latin. [Ibid., No. 70.] |
March 4.
Westminster. |
Grant to Thos. Edwards, jun., in reversion after Thos. Edwards,
sen., of the office of Spigurnell or Sealer in Chancery, which reversion
is surrendered by Nich. Smisby. Latin. [Ibid., No. 71.] |
March 4.
Westminster. |
Warrant to pay 100l. to Robt. Carlill, the King's Huntsman, who
has brought hounds out of Scotland for His Majesty's recreation.
[Ibid., No. 72.] |
March 4.
Westminster. |
Grant to Evan Owen, of the office of Serjeant-at-arms in ordinary,
void by decease of Wm. Goodfellow. Latin. [Ibid, No. 73.] |
| March 4. |
21. Order by the Lord Mayor [of London] to the Churchwardens
and Collectors of Poor Rates in the Parish of Swithin, to collect an
assessment equal to half a year's poor rates, to be levied on penalty
of distraint, in order to provide a stock for setting idle and vagrant
people to work in Bridewell Hospital. With note of receipt of
19l. 18s. 9½d. from the parish, by Nich. Raynton, Treasurer of the
Hospital, dated April 6. |
| March 4. |
22. List of the Parishioners of St. Swithin's on whom the above
rate was assessed, with the amount paid by each. |
| March 4. |
23. Earl of Kelly to Sec. Conway. He is to order speedily a proclamation of the form suggested in his letters [for the security of the
Ambassadors], which, being general for all, cannot offend any; and to
acquaint the [Spanish] Ambassadors with the King's care for them. |
March 4.
[Whitehall.] |
24. [Sec. Conway] to Att. Gen. Coventry. The King wishes him
to draw up a proclamation strictly forbidding all misbehaviours,
insolences, &c., against foreign ministers and their servants. |
| March 4. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
| March 4 ? |
25. — to [Carleton]. The opening of Parliament was
postponed by the unfortunate death of the Duke of Lenox till the
19th, when the King opened it with an oration full of grace and
confidence in his people. He promised a relation by the Prince and
Duke of Spanish affairs, which was made on the 24th. Particulars
of the relation. The Spanish Ambassador declared that Buckingham deserved to lose his head, but the Houses acquitted him by
acclamation. They are sending commissioners to convey to the King
their unanimous vote for breaking off the treaties. |
| [March 4.] |
26. Speech [in the House of Commons, by Sir Thos. Edmondes,
Treasurer of the Household]. The mysteries of delusion in the
treaties are now discovered, but it should be further observed how
Spain enticed us from the French match, which was to yield 240,000l.,
by promising 600,000l. and equal moderation about religion, and
then having broken us from France, increased in their demands, and
only offered 20,000l. a-year pension, and some jewels with the Infanta. The King has long had patience with delays, and should
receive no further dishonour. |
| March [5]. |
27. Reasons agreed on by the two Houses of Parliament, to fortify
their advice to the King to break off all treaty with Spain, viz., the
request made by Spain of a general connivance at Popery in England; the increase, during the treaties, of Jesuits and priests, depending on Spain as much as Rome; the advantage taken thereof to
oppress Protestantism, and deprive the King's son-in-law of all his
dominions, and the indignity done to the Prince in Spain, in importuning him to forsake his religion; with statement of the particulars on which is grounded the charge of insincerity against Spain.
[See Lords' Journals, vol. III., p. 246.] |
| [March 5.] |
28. Abstract of the above reasons. |
| [March 5.] |
Copy of the above abstract. [Dom. Corresp., March 11.] |
| March 5. |
29. Address of the Archbp. of Canterbury, in behalf of both
Houses of Parliament, to the King, at Theobalds. Thanks to God
for dispelling the clouds that have so long dimmed the eyes of
many, and to His Majesty for the honour done to his subjects in
consulting them on so important a business. On mature consideration, and weighing the want of sincerity in Spain, the Houses are
of advice that the treaties can no longer be continued with honour
or safety. |
| March 5. |
30. Reply of the King to the Committees of the two Houses.
Thanks for their advice and suppression of jealousies; would not
embroil himself needlessly, and has lately received better offers than
before about the Palatinate, but does not intend to ask their advice
and reject it. Longs, before he dies, to see his children restored, or in
the way to restoration. Many things are requisite in case of war;
his necessities are great, increased by the expenses of the Prince's
journey, sending ambassadors, maintaining his children who have
no other help, and assisting the Palatinate, to do which he has
borrowed largely from the King of Denmark. The Low Countries
and German Princes will need aid, the Navy must be increased, and
Ireland secured, whilst the Customs, the best part of his revenue,
will much fall in case of war. Thinks if he has their hearts he shall
have their purses. Will not take their money unless he takes their
counsel also. The money given for the war shall be spent by
treasurers appointed by themselves; and, though war and peace are
the prerogative of Kings, will accept no peace without consulting
them. Desires to forget all former dissensions, and to end his days
in frequent intercourse with his people by Parliament. |
| [March 5.] |
31. Copy of the above. |
| [March 5.] |
32. Another report of the above speech, with verbal differences. |
| March 5. |
Another report with slight differences. [Dom. Corresp.,
March 11.] |
March 5.
London. |
33. D. Carleton to [Sir Dud. Carleton]. In the House of Commons,
Sir Ben. Rudyard spoke the first and very well, insisting that the
two treaties should be broken off together, and convincing some who,
from fear of the burden of the war, inclined to advise the continuance
of the treaty for restitution of the Palatinate; he said a present war
did not necessarily follow, but we must defend home, secure Ireland,
have ships abroad, and assist the Low Countries, and should thus give
courage to our friends and fear to our enemies. The next day, in
the House of Commons, the Lord Keeper, by order of the Prince,
produced, as a supplement to Buckingham's relation, some additional
particulars, relative to proceedings in the Spanish match in 1614,
and a false rumour that the Prince had intended to steal away from
Spain through fear; he declared that the Prince, when it seemed
likely that he would be made prisoner in Spain, sent to beg that his
father would think no more of him, but place all his affections on
his sister and her posterity. The Lord Keeper then said that the Upper
House had agreed to advise breach of both treaties, and recovery of
the Palatinate by the sword. Sir Edw. Coke signified the agreement
of the Commons thereto, and said that they desired the Lords to
join in a petition to the King to declare himself in reference to those
treaties, that they might thereby regulate their resolutions, adding
that he never knew a petition denied in which both Houses joined.
He could not add anything more for weeping. The Archbp. of
Canterbury said the Lords joined willingly in the petition, and had
appointed twenty-four of their number to draw up the reasons of their
advice; he requested the Commons to do the same, and then both
Committees would wait on the King with reasons and petition.
The Lord Chamberlain penned the reasons of the Lords; those of the
Commons were written by Sir Edwin Sandys, who amplified upon
them in a very able speech. The Archbp. of Canterbury is appointed
to speak to His Majesty, attended by 24 Lords and 48 Commons. Sir
Rich. Weston has won much reputation, by explaining the abuses of
the Spaniards during his employment at Brussels, and Sir Isaac
Wake, by relating similarly his proceedings with the Duke of Savoy.
The two Secretaries visited the Spanish Ambassadors at Exeter
House, to assure them of the King's constant affection. They complained much of the incessant attacks on their master in Parliament,
but it was replied that freedom of speech was an hereditary privilege
of Parliament. They asked leave to defend themselves, if assailed,
and were told that, should any one attempt violence, no punishment
would be too severe; they have sentinels at their gates, remain
armed in the house, and not a Spaniard appears in the streets. The
States' Ambassadors are received with unusual respect, and have
been visited by Buckingham. Commissioners will be appointed to
treat with them. |
March 5.
[Whitehall.] |
34. [Sec. Conway] to Lord Keeper Lincoln. Commends Rich.
Simonds, who has a grant in reversion of an alms room at St.
Peter's, Westminster, but which will not benefit him without
influence to procure him admission when his turn comes. |
| March 5. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
| March 6. |
35. Report on the petition [of five Grisons] that the King has
received another from two Grisons, one a man of note, and that his
pleasure is that a commission be granted to the five, to make a
collection in as many counties as the Lord Keeper thinks fit, considering their necessities and expense in coming here, and that the
other two have a similar commission for other counties. [See 1624,
Jan. 31.] |
| March 6. |
36. Locke to [Carleton]. Buckingham made a relation to both
Houses of the treaties for the match and the Palatinate, and asked
their advice. They resolved against any further treaty, drew up
their reasons, and sent them to the King by 12 of the Upper and
24 of the Lower House. His Majesty has not yet given his approbation, and seems not very forward to concur with the Houses. The
Confessor of the Archduchess has arrived. The Lord Deputy of
Ireland having commanded a proclamation against priests, which was
recommended by the late Commissioners sent there, its execution
was forbidden a fortnight ago, in consideration of the proposed
match between the Prince and the Infanta. |
March 6.
Orlingbury. |
37. Robt. Tanfield to Nicholas. To convey to Lord Zouch the
inclosed letter concerning Wm. and John Tates' going to the
University; and to send a reply either by the Kettering carrier
who leaves London every Wednesday, or the Wellingborough carrier
who leaves every Monday. |
March 6.
Westminster. |
Declaration of the King's pleasure to grant to Thos. Gibbs and
Lawrence Whittaker, fee-farm rents of the Manor of Middlesoy
and of lands in the Manor of Wellington, co. Somerset, value
68l. 10s. 0½d., annexed to the Crown, notwithstanding the absence
of the certificate from Council required by the indenture of annexation. Latin. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 74.] |
March 6.
Westminster. |
Grant to Thos. Gibbs and Lawrence Whittaker of lands in cos.
Somerset and Devon, value 163l. 1s. 11½d., in part of the grant to
Hen. Gibbs of lands, value 712l. 18s. 2½d, in lieu of lands of the
like value surrendered by him. Latin. [Ibid., No. 75.] |
| March 7. |
Presentation of Gervase Aldred to the Vicarage of Claybrooke,
co. Leicester. Latin. [Ibid., No. 76.] |
| March 7. |
38. Sir Rich. Weston to Lord Keeper Lincoln. The copy of his
part [supplement to Buckingham's narrative] is in Sec. Conway's
hands, but thinks he must have done with it. |
| March 7. |
39. Lord Keeper Lincoln to Sec. Conway. Requests him to
send the above-named paper, wishing to peruse it for the Duke's
service. |
| March 7. |
40. Receipt by Hen. Tremyll, on behalf of the Lord Keeper, of
the above-named paper. |
March 7.
Whitehall. |
Sec. Conway to Capt. Thos. Conway. Recommends Mr. Norton
to be a gentleman of his company. [Minute, Conway's Lett. Bk.,
p. 110.] |
| March 8 ? |
41. Statement by — Man, that he was instructed by Sir
Guildford Slingsby to tell Mr. Coke that if he did not repair the
wrong he had done him, he would shoot him before Lady-day. |
| March 8 ? |
42. Note by Sir Guildford Slingsby explanatory of the preceding
message. |
March 8.
Whitehall. |
43. [Sec. Conway] to Lord Pres. Mandeville. John Coke, Master
of Requests, and Navy Commissioner, appeals to Council for protection against Sir [Guildford] Slingsby, a navy officer, who threatens
that, unless he is restored to his place before Lady-day, Coke shall
not outlive that time. |
| March 8. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
March 8.
Dover Castle. |
44. Art. Worth to Nicholas. Instructs him how to dispose of his
property at the Barbican. Lord [Zouch] keeps his bed from the
gout. |
| March 8. |
45. Certificate by Martin Lumley, Lord Mayor of London, of
licences granted to eight butchers named, to sell flesh during Lent,
according to authority given by Council. |
March 8.
Whitehall. |
Proclamation forbidding any insolency, misbehaviour, incivility, disgrace, or affront, in speech, gesture, or otherwise, towards
Ambassadors and Foreign Ministers, or their followers, on pain of
speedy and condign punishment. Printed. [Proc. Coll., No. 119.] |
March 8.
Westminster. |
Warrant for payment to the Duke of Buckingham of 3,284l. 19s. 4d.,
to be paid into the Exchequer by the Earl of Northumberland, John
Traylman, and Thos. Pearson, for the manor of Overton, co. York,
and other lands, assigned to them in part of the grant to Buckingham
of lands, value 723l. 18s. 2½d. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 77.] |
| March. |
Docquet of the above. [Docquet, March 9.] |
March 8.
Westminster. |
Grant to Sir Fras. Englefield, Bart., of pardon, at suit of Lord
Keeper Lincoln, of his Star Chamber fine of 3,000l. With the
Lord Keeper's note of thanks for the grant, Westminster College,
March 3. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 78.] |
| March. |
Docquet of the above. [Docquet, March. 9.] |
March 8.
Westminster. |
Grant to the Earl of Northumberland and his heirs, of fee-farm of
lands and tenements in Tynemouth and North Shields, and coal mines
in Moretown, Billimore, and Billimillmore alias Killiworthmore,
parcel of the late monastery of Tynemouth, co. Northumberland, value
24l. 12s. 4d., in part of the grant to the Duke of Buckingham.
Latin. [Sign. Man., vol. XV., No. 79.] |
| March. |
Docquet of the above. [Docquet, March 9.] |
March 9.
Westminster. |
Declaration of the King's pleasure to grant to the Earl of Northumberland certain lands and tenements in Tynemouth, North Shields,
and other places in Northumberland, annexed to the Crown, notwithstanding the absence of the certificate from Council required by
the indenture of annexation. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 80.] |
| March |
Docquet of the above. [Docquet, March 9.] |
March 9.
Whitehall. |
46. Sec. Calvert to [Carleton]. On March 5, the Archbp. of Canterbury, in the name of both Houses, advised the King to break off
both the treaties. His answer was reported to the Houses, and,
to-morrow, the Treasurer and Chancellor of the Exchequer give
information on the state of the revenue. Though some speak doubtfully of His Majesty's resolution, is confident of the breach of the
match, and that the Palatinate will not be restored without a war.
The affections of the people are good. |
March 9.
Westminster College. |
47. Lord Keeper Williams to the Fellows of Corpus Christi
College, Cambridge. In favour of Thomas, son of Rich. Briggs, Master
of the Free School, Norwich, to be elected Fellow Probationer of
that college. |
March 9.
Dover. |
48. Mayor and Jurats of Dover to Nicholas. Have spent 400l.
on their new Custom House, and 80l. in expenses of petitioning for
the same, and yet have failed in gaining the impost of three tuns of
wine yearly, towards the charge. Are unwilling to part with the
house without some yearly revenue, though the Lord Treasurer
writes that all is to be done without charge to the King. Beg to
know what they may rely on; will be thought improvident to have
expended money without a certain revenue to the town. Ask his
influence that the Cinque Ports be not taxed with subsidies this
Parliament; send their reasons therefor, to be shown to the other
Barons of the Ports. Inclose, |
|
48. i. Lord Treas. Middlesex to the Officers of Customs at
Dover. To remove from the former Custom House on
the pier, and to perform their office in the new and
substantial house built for their service by the town, at
their own request, in a more convenient situation,
provided it can be done without any charge to the King.
Chelsea, March 4. |
|
48. ii. Names of the Cinque Port towns, Dover, Sandwich,
Hastings, Hythe, Romney, and the two ancient towns,
Rye and Winchelsea, with their several members. |
|
48. iii. Reasons why the above towns should continue exempted,
according to their ancient charters, from payment of
subsidies, viz., their services at sea, in providing vessels
for defence of the realm, &c.; their pains in providing
fish for the King's household and the realm; their
services by land, in keeping their towns, which are the
keys of the kingdom, in a state of defence, in relieving
shipwrecked soldiers and sailors, and attending upon the
passage to intercept dangerous persons; their charge in
sending bailiffs to Yarmouth, to prevent abuses in the
herring fishery, and also in defending their coasts from
the sea; to do all which, trade being much decayed, they
have little but their fishing to rely on, and many poor to
maintain. |
|
48. iv. Inconveniences that must follow from levying subsidies
on the ports, viz., that as many of their privileges are now
of small benefit, by reason of removal of trade to London,
if the relief from subsidies be taken away, many inhabitants will remove, and the ports, already decayed, fall so
far that they will no longer be any protection as frontier
towns, and be unable to maintain their harbours,
especially that of Dover, much injured by a storm on
Jan. 28, 1621. |
|
48. v. Provisoes from the Subsidy Acts of 18, 7, and 3 Jac. I.,
exempting the residents of the Cinque Ports and their
members from payment of subsidies. |
| March 9 ? |
49. Petition of the Cinque Ports to the House of Commons,
complaining that, contrary to their charter giving them the right
of free trade, the London merchants endeavour to engross the
shipping of all merchandise, which causes the withdrawal of many
of their inhabitants, so that the towns, being already burdened
with many poor, and with watches kept up for defence of the
realm, &c., are falling into great decay. Also, that, notwithstanding
their privilege of trade, they have been lately interrupted in buying
cloth at Blackwell Hall, and that they are debarred of their
privilege of exemption from prisage of wines. Request redress.
With marginal quotations from the charters granting the above
rights. |
| March 9 ? |
50. Similar petition of the Cinque Ports, for the rights of free
trade. |
| March 9 ? |
51. Brief of the grievances complained of by the Barons of the
Cinque Ports to the House of Commons, that though the Cinque
Ports were the chief trading towns of the kingdom, are still subject
to the brunt of foreign invasion, and bound to find and maintain
a navy of 57 ships and 1,244 men for defence of the realm, to provide arms and powder, keep up fortifications, attend to the passage
over the seas, relieve shipwrecked soldiers, &c.,—yet the Merchant
Adventurers' charter prohibits them to trade to Germany, contrary
to their ancient right and usage; and also they are lately prevented
from buying and selling in London, whereby the ports are much
decayed, &c. Prefixed is a list of the towns of the Cinque Ports
and their members. Printed. |
| March 9 ? |
52. Copy of the above list of towns. |
March 9.
Whitehall. |
53. [Sec. Conway] to Visct. Annandale. Sends for signature a
letter to the King of Poland, in behalf of Sir Robt. Stewart and
Sir John Guishart. |
| March 9. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 110.] |
March 9.
Whitehall. |
54. [The Same] to the Same. The Dutch Ambassadors profess
much affection to the King's service; they cannot themselves
give a safe conduct to Padre Maestro, but think their captains will
respect His Majesty's passport. Sends the form for one, which is
approved by the Spanish Ambassador. Has remonstrated with the
French Ambassador against that King's conduct in issuing letters
of reprisal for 15,000l., for injury sustained from our merchants
to the amount of only 1,000l.; and has endeavoured to procure their
suppression. |
| March 9. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 111.] |
March 10.
Whitehall. |
55. [Sec. Conway] to Sir Robt. Phelips. Has spoken to the King
about the French letters of marque; His Majesty is sensible of the
danger of this course, and letters are written to Sir Edw. Herbert
to try to stop it. |
March 10.
Woking. |
56. Visct. Annandale to Sec. Conway. The King has written
with his own hand to the Duchess of Richmond, to authorize her to
go on with the administrations. If the Archbp. of Canterbury
makes any stop, he is to be told that His Majesty has ended all. |
March 10.
Exeter. |
57. Justice Sir Rich. Hutton to the Same. The grand jury
have found a bill against Ezekiel Grosse, accused of uttering
scandalous speeches, and he is to be tried next assizes, but could
not be tried this time, his informer not being ready with his
evidence. The neighbouring Justices think him unlikely to fall
into such an offence. and the informer, Wm. Erick, is a man of little
reputation. |
March 10.
London. |
58. D. Carleton to [Sir Dud. Carleton]. The King received
graciously and replied satisfactorily to the advice and petition of
the two Houses, but holds his own particular declaration in
suspense; the remark in his speech "that since Parliament began,
he had received better offers for the Palatinate than ever before," is
supposed to refer to those of the Capuchin friar, Francisco de la Rota,
who has now gone away, with the King's portrait for a present.
He was a thorough friar, and suspected of much treachery, but is to
be succeeded by a worse man, Padre Maestro; but we are gone too
far for enchanting overtures. This day the Treasurer and Chancellor
of the Exchequer are to explain to the Houses the state of the
King's expenses and wants. The Commissioners will not sit about
Carleton's grant of concealed lands, the Parliament having called in
question a similar grant to Lord Carlisle. Money affairs. Sir John
Sedley has sold his Chrysostoms to a London stationer at 24s. each
in gross, but will not sell the few copies that Carleton wants for less
than 3l. 10s. each. The Provostship of Eton is likely to remain
void awhile for Mrs. Murray's benefit, and then Sir Robt. Ayton
will have both her and it. |
| March 10. |
59. Locke to Carleton. Sends a more accurate relation of the
Duke of Buckingham's speech, together with the King's answer to
the Commissioners sent by the upper and lower Houses, &c. |
March 10.
Rye. |
60. Mayor and Jurats of Rye to Lord Zouch. To further their suit
in Parliament for the benefit of the light erected at Dungeness, as
being at the entrance of their harbour, and first projected by
John Allen, a freeman of their town, but he, wanting friends, could
not obtain the grant, which was given to Sir Edw. Howard, and
since to Mr. Lamplugh; being a public benefit, it should rather be
in public than private hands. Regret the dissensions in the town
caused by the differences of their ministers, Mr. Warren and
Mr. Whittaker. Request advice whether to permit Mr. Abington, a
papist, and questioned about the Powder Plot, who with his family
has lately come to the town, to dwell there; desire not the company
of papists if they can avoid them. |
March 11.
Westminster. |
Grant to Robt. Norton, of a gunner's room in the Tower, void by
decease of Ralph Bowrie. Latin. [Sign. Man., vol. XV., No. 81.] |
March 11.
Westminster. |
Grant to Geo. Pitcher, of a gunner's room in the Tower, void by
decease of Samuel Grennell. Latin. [Ibid, No. 82.] |
March 11.
Whitehall. |
61. Sec. Conway to Visct. Annandale. Sends the answer from
the States' Ambassadors, who waive writing letters expressly in
behalf of Padre Maestro. Thinks none of their officers dare stay
a person who has the King's safe conduct, and is attended by a
messenger of the Chamber. Waits an answer before sending into
Spain. The Duchess of Richmond thanks the King for his letters;
she much regrets the late Duke, and professes continual favour to
the house of Lenox. |
| March 11. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 111.] |
| March 11. |
62. Report made by Sir Rich. Weston [Chancellor of the
Exchequer] to the Lower House, of the King's debts, total 666,666l.;
also of his receipts, and extraordinary expenses. |
[March 11.]
Thursday. |
63. Jonathan [i. e. Sir Robt. Cotton] to David [i. e. Thos. Cotton]
Thanks to God for the King's speeches in Parliament. Sir Rich.
Weston has related to the Commons his expenses about the Spanish
business, which, since Michaelmas, 1619, amount to 661,667l., of
which he owes 80,000l. to the King of Denmark, and 18,000l.
to Burlamachi, whilst from the wine imposition he has received
but 371,640l.; motion was made [by Sir Benj. Rudyard] to encourage the King's inclination to Parliaments, the want of which
had caused so many disasters, and to take heed that their own
breath did not blow up the house, without gunpowder. Sir E. C.
[Edw. Coke] encouraged the war, by saying we never thrive so well
as when at war with Spain; that if the Navy were ready, Ireland
secured, and the Low Countries aided, we need fear neither Turk,
Pope, devil, nor the King of Spain, and that the very idea of the
war made him seven years younger. The House, after other
speeches, resolved unanimously to assist his Majesty in a Parliamentary way, on his declaration to break off both the treaties. |
March 11.
Thursday. |
64. Speech of the Prince at a Committee of the two Houses in
the Painted Chamber [Whitehall]. Some doubts having arisen
among the Lords, as to the meaning of the Treasurer's declaration
of the King's necessities, explains that his Majesty's meaning is
to show that he cannot of himself engage in the war, not that he
asks a present supply for himself. If they fear lest he may be slow
in calling them together, they are to recall his expression that he
hopes to be in love with Parliaments. The business has now gone
far enough to exasperate the enemy, and honour requires that we
should prepare to meet them. |
| [March 11.] |
65. Copy of the above. |
| March [11.] |
66. Another copy of the above. |
| [March 12.] |
67. Report of the Prince's speech, made to the Lower House of
Commons by Sec. Calvert. |
| [March 12.] |
68. Speech [in the House of Commons, by Sir Thos. Edmondes,
Treasurer of the Household]. The Prince has nobly cleared some
doubts, and shown that the King cares more for the general welfare
than his own wants, and will frequently call Parliaments, but
the House was happy in declaring before this their resolution to
support their advice. The Prince is also sensible of the dishonours
put on himself, and condescends to urge speed in the resolutions
for avenging them. Who can resist such an invitation, the first
made by him? He should have an answer of thanks, and assurance
of tender concern for his interest. |
| March 12 ? |
69. Speech [in the House of Commons by Sir Geo. Chaworth (?)]
on the comparative advantages of war and peace in the present
state of affairs, proving, by argument and historical precedents, the
superior advantages of offensive over defensive warfare, and that
England can now supply the three great requisites, men, victuals,
and money, Parliament having made such liberal offers for maintenance of war; but arguing on behalf of peace, from the danger
of assault by invasion, the expense of having large armies for
defence as well attack, the want of well-trained soldiers, the strength
of the Spaniards, and the lack of ready money, which will necessitate new impositions, as the Customs, the chief source of revenue,
would suffer much during war. The King's empty coffers and
heavy debts make it unadvisable to undertake a war, which involves
much misery and hazard; but, if it be decided on, his debts should
first be paid, the yearly expense of the war calculated, and supplies
provided beforehand. |
March 12.
London. |
70. [Edw. Nicholas to John Nicholas]. The Houses are busy
answering the doubts suggested by the King's speech, but keep
their proceedings very close. The Charters of the Merchant
Adventurers and Eastland merchants are sent for; fifty pieces of
ordnance, shipped hence for sale in Holland, were taken on the way
by the Dunkirkers. Ships from Summer Islands and Virginia
announce the welfare of the people, but, in Virginia, continued
enmity with the natives. Incloses, |
|
70. i. Speech of the Archbp. of Canterbury to the King. Theobalds, March 5. [See March 5.] |
March 12.
Woking. |
71. Visct. Annandale to Sec. Conway. The King desires that the
messenger be speedily despatched to meet Padre Maestro with a
safe conduct, and the States' Ambassador informed that if any
violate it, His Majesty will consider it a breach of amity. |
March 12.
Godmanchester. |
72. Sir Robt. Osborne to the Council. Made proclamation at
Great Staughton against John Throgmorton, who had retained
forcible possession of the Manor House, but found the house
abandoned. Has placed ten men in it, till directions are sent as to
who is to be put in possession. |
March 12.
Oxford. |
73. Vice Chancellor and Mayor of Oxford, and others, to the
Council. Proceedings against John Brent, prosecuted by the Mayor
of Evesham, and taken at Oxford, charged with uttering scandalous
speeches against Queen Elizabeth and the Church of England.
He is an obstinate Papist, and carrier of letters between recusants.
Incloses, |
|
73. i. Deposition of Rich. More and John Tysoe, of Evesham.
John Brent, finding More reading a book by Nich. Britten, entitled "Great Britain's Thankfullnes to God for
our peaceable Kinge, and the happye Retorne of Prince
Charles," began to commend the kingdom of Spain and
its religion, and said Queen Elizabeth had no grace, but
mere natural gifts, and was a traitor to King Philip all
her life; also that the ministers of the Church of England were Parliament ministers, not called of God, and
could do no miracles, &c. Evesham, May 9. |
|
73. ii. Examination of John Brent, of Chillington, near Wolverhampton. Has been a Papist forty years; carried
letters to priests in Berkshire, but will not name them.
In his conversation with More, defended the Spaniards
as honest men and good soldiers. Said Queen Elizabeth
had fought against King Philip, but not that she
had been a traitor to him. Said that the ministers of
the Church of England were not true ministers, unless
lawfully sent. Was apprehended at the time of the
Powder Plot, and examined by the Bailiffs of Evesham,
but set free. Carries letters amongst Papists who are his
friends. Oxford, March 11. |
March 12.
Westminster. |
Warrant for payment of 1,000l., and discharge for 1,000l. already
paid to Sir Wm. Hewitt, receiver of the composition money for the
household, to supply the present need, the assignment for the charge
of the household not sufficing late extraordinary occasions. [Sign
Man., vol. XV., No. 83.] |
March 13.
Westminster. |
Warrant to Lord Treas. Middlesex and others, to take a surrender
from the Earl of Salisbury of 1,000l per annum, parcel of an annuity
of 3,000l., and to pass to him in fee-farm certain manors or lands
in lieu thereof. [Ibid., No. 84.] |
| [March 13.] |
74. Brief of the Bill exhibited to Parliament against bankrupts,—including in the term those who seek protections against creditors,
or leave to compel them to take less than their due,—extending the
power of creditors over the goods of their debtors, inflicting corporal punishment, as standing in the pillory and loss of an ear,
on those who attempt fraud, and threatening with felony or
death those who do not appear before the commissioners, when
summoned. Printed. |
March 14.
[Whitehall.] |
75. [Sec. Conway] to Att. Gen. Coventry. The King wishes to
bestow upon Geo. Digby the benefit of the attainder of John Williams, who, being convicted only of manslaughter, is to have a
pardon prepared for signature. |
| March 14. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 111.] |
March 14.
Whitehall. |
The Same to the Clerk of the Signet. To prepare a Privy Seal
allowing 30l. a week to Sir Robt. Shirley during his embassy here.
[Minute, Ibid.] |
March 14.
Westminster. |
Warrant for payment of 40l. to John Tyson, gamekeeper of heron,
duck, and mallard, at Newmarket, for inclosing grounds near the
river there, to feed young fowl in, for increase of the game. [Sign
Man., vol. XV., No. 85.] |
| March. |
Docquet of the above. [Docquet, March 15.] |
| March 14. |
76. Declaration presented to the King, at the Banqueting House,
Whitehall, in the name of the Houses of Parliament. Preamble by
the Archbishop. Thanks to God for such a King, who consults his
subjects on these weighty affairs. Rejoices that His Majesty is
sensible of the insincerity of those with whom he held the late
treaties, and of the indignities done to his children, and that he is
resolved to have the Palatinate restored, in which the whole kingdom
is ready to assist. The message from the Houses is a request that
the two treaties be dissolved; and though the King's extraordinary
charges prevent his supporting a war, entreat that this may be
no obstacle, as they are unanimously resolved to assist him in a
Parliamentary way. [Printed with verbal differences in Lords'
Journals, vol. III., pp. 241–259.] |
| [March 15.] |
77. Reply of the King to the above declaration, with explanations of certain passages by the Prince and Duke [as offered to
the committee of both Houses, March 15]. Objects to the Archbishop's remark that he is sensible of insincerity in the late
dealings, and indignity towards his children. Has not as yet
expressed his opinion, for when Jupiter speaks he should have his
thunder, and a king should not speak unless he can act. Thanks
for their large offer, but, having to deal with allies as well as subjects,
must have it reduced to particulars. Wishes five subsidies and ten
fifteenths for the war, and being old, and oppressed with his debts,
would gladly pay them before he dies, and therefore asks one subsidy and two fifteenths yearly, until they are paid. [The prince here
mentioned that as this seemed contradictory to his own statement,
that the King would ask nothing for himself till the wars were
provided for, His Majesty was willing to give up what he has asked
for himself, if they would give for the war six subsidies and twelve
fifteenths.] The subsidies should be raised speedily, or they may come
too late, and yet not so as to burden the people. In this great business
must satisfy his own conscience and honour. Was already almost
resolved, but would apply to them to satisfy any remaining scruples.
[Here the Prince and Duke said the King spoke of his conscience for
consistency's sake, but was really satisfied, and only wanted advice
about the manner of declaring war.] Hopes many good laws may
pass this session, that there may be another at Michaelmas, and
again in Spring. Will enter into no treaty for peace without advice
of Parliament. |
| [March 15.] |
78. Copy of the above. |
| March 15. |
79. Copy of the explanations given by the Prince and Duke as
above. Also statement, by Buckingham, that the King asked him why
his subjects were so eager to draw him into war; that he replied they
feared the ambition of the King of Spain, and the new Pope being
French, this was a good time to oppose him; also they thought the
Spanish match prejudicial to religion at home. The King said that
the same conditions would be required in any other marriage treaty.
He replied that the Prince's being in Spain, the largeness of the dowry
expected, and the promised restitution of the Palatinate, gave Spain
a greater claim than other powers would have; that as to France,
the King could soon stop their mouths, by making similar demands
for French Protestants. On breaking up, the Prince said softly to
those about him, "The King hath a long sword, and when it is out,
it will not easily goe in againe." |
| [March 15.] |
80. Account of the details given by Buckingham to the Committees of the Houses of his conversations with the King, similar to
the above; with a concluding remark by the Prince, that the money
sent to the Earl of Bristol was only to bring him home, and would
never beget a new treaty. |
| March 15 ? |
81. [Edw. Nicholas to John Nicholas]. The King's speech was
thought to contradict all that had been said by the Prince or
Buckingham; the Papists began to brag, and the archbishop was so
discouraged that he was sick, and absented himself for a day from
the House. The discontent growing, the Prince and Duke urged the
King to make some declaration that might show that they had not
passed the limits assigned them by him. At a conference with the
Houses, the Prince said the King's words had been mistaken, but that
he had full power to explain them, and from the notes of reporters,
the speech was drawn up, with amendments agreed on by the Prince
and the two Houses, and the Prince took it to His Majesty, who
declared it to be his meaning. The Prince also related details of a
conversation between himself and the King. [Similar to those
between the King and Buckingham in the preceding paper]. |
| March 15 ? |
82. John Millington to his Brother. Particulars of the declaration of the Houses to the King, and of his reply, with which they
were not very well pleased. The Lower House has absolutely
denied giving him anything for his own estate. Annexing, |
|
82. i. Speech of the Prince to a Committee of the Houses
March 11. [See March 11.] |
| March 15 ? |
83. List of 14 items, of steps proposed to be taken for the security
of the kingdom, preparation for war, &c. |
March 15.
Dover. |
84. Mayor and Jurats of Dover to Nicholas. Thinks there
must be some mistake about Mr. Horne's only paying five pieces
instead of ten to Mr. Jacob and his man for past services, and have
offered him ten more to forward their suit for the free import of
three tuns of wine yearly; and will not forget a token of thankfulness to Nicholas. |
| March 15. |
85. John Lloyd to the Same. Lord [Zouch] wishes him to
acquaint Sec. Conway with the actions of the Dunkirkers. Incloses, |
|
85. i. Mayor and Jurats of Sandwich to Lord Zouch. Particulars of misdemeanours of the Dunkirkers, who have
boarded and robbed the ships of Robt. Robinson and
Jos. Hatch, coming from Flushing, and ill used their
men. Sandwich, March 15. |
March 15.
Westminster. |
Warrant to pay to Sir Sigismund and Hen. Alexander 100l., for
their expenses at the tilt on March 24. [Sign Man., vol. XV.,
No. 86.] |
| March 15. |
Docquet of the above. |
March 15.
Westminster. |
Presentation of Joshua Slatyer to the Rectory of Winsford,
diocese of Bath and Wells. Latin. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 87.] |
| March 15. |
Docquet of the above. |
March 15.
Westminster. |
Warrant to pay to Sir Wm. Uvedale, Treasurer of the Chamber,
1,250l., for surrender of his grant of the fines and forfeitures for
drawing the plough with the tails of horses and other beasts, in
Ireland. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 88.] |
| March 15. |
Warrant for passing 20 grants of denization to strangers born,
not being merchants, at nomination of Geo. Williamson. [Docquet.] |
| March 15. |
Grant to Matt. Rawson of an almsroom in Christ Church, Oxford.
[Docquet.] |
| March 15. |
Warrant for delivery of 171 yards of russet and other provisions,
for 57 poor men, against His Majesty's Maunday. [Docquet.] |
March 15.
[Whitehall.] |
86. [Sec. Conway] to Att. Gen. Coventry. Requests his opinion
whether the suit of [Joan Oliver], "a very poore body," who solicits
the King's pardon, can be properly granted, if so, is to prepare
and forward the grant for signature. |
| March 15. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 111.] |
March 16.
[Whitehall.] |
87. [The Same] to the East India Company. His nephew Tracey
wishes to recover the wages due to his late brother, who died abroad,
as a factor in the Company's service. Requests favour for him. |
| March 16. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 111.] |
March 17.
Whitehall. |
88. [Sec. Conway] to Visct. Annandale. Sends for the King's
perusal translations of such passages as reflect on the Emperor, King
of Spain, and Infanta, out of a recent work on the whole proceeding
relating to the Palatinate, that His Majesty may judge how far it
will coincide with any relation that he may be induced to put forth. |
| March 17. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 112.] |
March 17.
Westminster. |
Grant to the Bp. of London, Lord of the Manor of Stevenage, co.
Hertford, of licence to have a weekly market and three fairs in the
town. Latin. [Sign Man., vol. XV., No. 89.] |
March 17.
Westminster. |
Commission of Lieutenancy to the Earl of Montgomery, for the
county of Kent, the Cinque Ports excepted, and for the cities of
Canterbury and Rochester. [Ibid., No. 90.] |
March 17.
Westminster. |
Warrant to pay to Sir Rich. Morrison 218l. 15s., for provision of
ordnance stores to be sent to Dublin. [Ibid., No. 91.] |
March 17.
London. |
89. D. Carleton to [Sir Dud. Carleton]. Parliament is fitful
and does little, though the Prince and Duke try to settle a better
understanding between it and the King. The Prince so bravely
and judiciously exhorted the Houses, that they resolved to offer life
and fortune to His Majesty if he would declare the treaties broken.
Sec. Calvert suggested that the offer should be restricted to be by
a Parliamentary way. The Lord Treasurer in the Upper House said
the offer ought not to be made in general terms merely, and the
Earl of Arundel joined with him; but the Prince said their two
voices should not hinder the common resolution. The two lords
went afterwards to St. James's to excuse themselves. Their reception is not known, but the Lord Treasurer has been ill ever since.
The Prince resents the proceedings of some who, to prevent their
own actions being looked into, have made underhand combinations
to hinder good resolutions, as they did last Parliament. The
Archbp. of Canterbury presented the declaration of the Houses.
The King replied by thanks for their large offer, though it was too
general to be built upon; but said they mistook in supposing him
to say that Spain dealt falsely with him, but if they would give
him 5 subsidies and 10 fifteens for the war only, and 1 subsidy
and 2 fifteens yearly for himself, till his debts were paid, he would
issue the declaration, make this Parliament a session, and call another
for Michaelmas, and another for Lady-day. This answer so amazed
the Committee that there was not one "God save the King" heard as
they went away. When the Houses met again, the Prince and Duke
laboured to disperse these clouds; they said His Majesty was misunderstood, that he only desired 6 subsidies and 12 fifteenths for
the war, &c.; but this did not settle their minds. The Spanish
Ambassadors, who had kept in doors a fortnight, went out and
passed as in triumph through Cheapside. The Prince explained
that the money sent to the Earl of Bristol was not, as reported, to
renew the treaty, but to bring him home, the King having at
present no sort of treaty with Spain. |
| March 17. |
90. Jonathan [i.e. Sir Robt. Cotton] to David his brother [i.e.
Thos. Cotton]. The Houses were amazed at the King's reply to
their resolution. The Prince was exceedingly perplexed, and spoke
not a word that night, and Buckingham wept; but now the wind
has turned, and His Majesty has sent them so pleasing a message
as satisfies them. Particulars of it. The Houses begin in earnest
on the business, and no member is allowed to depart. |
| [March 18.] |
91. [Edw. Nicholas to John Nicholas]. Declaration of the
Houses to the King, and his reply. The Prince and Duke, finding
how much the lower House was grieved on hearing His Majesty
deliver his speech, had it explained and altered before it was reported
to them. Particulars of Acts passed or passing in the Commons.
There are petitions to the committee on courts of justice, against
the Lord Keeper; one by Mrs. Joan Thomas, accusing him of corruption in a decree that her jointure should be liable for the debts
of her son Sir Ant. Thomas; another by Lady Darcy, that he
unduly presented Dr. Grant to a parsonage which belonged to her
son, still a minor. Mr. Churchill will be brought before the House
for pretending that orders in Chancery were entered which were
not, whereby Grimesditch lost a cause. |
March 18.
London. |
92. Sir Cavallero Maycote to Lord Zouch. Sends the words that
came out of the King's mouth, but which he ate up again, and
went cursing and swearing to Theobalds, and would neither hear
Prince nor Parliament. Sir Hen. Mainwaring is wandering about
Westminster. |
| March 18. |
93. Petition of Prisoners for Debt in the King's Bench to the
King and Parliament. Understand that usurers intend to petition
against all prisoners for debt; show that imprisonment for debt is
against the fundamental laws and general well-being of the State,
and is not practised in any foreign country; that most prisoners for
debt are kept starving for debts incurred by usurious loans; that
80 have died during the last year in that prison only; pray that
after the debtor's whole estate has been seized for his creditors,
his body may be free, whereby the lives of thousands who perish
in English prisons might be saved. Printed. |
March 18.
Aldermanbury. |
94. Sir Rich. Younge to Lord Zouch. Has received certain papers
about Capt. Mainwaring's petition. Is requesting more time to
falsify the witnesses to the petition, but fears it will not be granted,
as the House is violent for free elections. If witnesses were present
to prove that the summons for election [for Dover] was public, that
none were nominated but Sir Edw. Cecil, himself, and Main waring,
that no other freeemen pressed to vote, and that the court of election
is of long standing, thinks the petition might be overthrown. Cares
more about being crossed by malicious men than about losing the
place. [See Journ. Commons, vol. I., p. 748.] |
March 18.
Whitehall. |
95. Sec. Conway to Visct. Annandale. Is anxious to do his best
to serve the King's cousin, Sir Robt. Stewart, and has recommended
him, as far as could be done, without making his Majesty answerable for the money, which would be a bad precedent, and dangerous
for the country, if the King of Poland, on failure of payment,
should seek restitution from the English. The French King has
lately given letters of reprisal for 15,000l., in lieu of a ship worth
little more than 1,000l., taken by Capt. Mainwaring when he was
a pirate; and had not the King interposed effectually, the merchants might have lost 50,000l. |
| March 18. |
96. Draft of the above. |
| March 18. |
Minute of the above. [Conway's Lett. Bk., p. 112.] |
