I.

Ilfracombe, Illfordcoombe, 166, 182, 475.

Imall, 648.

Incent, Capt. T., 350.

Inch, Isle of, 372.

Inchiridien, 334 and note.

Inishowen, Eneson, Eneshowen, 22, 47, 48, 93, 265, 324, 371, 375.

Iniskorfie. See Enniscorthy.

Inistioge, Inisteocke, 599, 671.

Inny, Ene, Enny, the river, Irish concentrate at, 165.

—, Tyrone's losses at, 204, 269.

Inverlarne. See St. Mary's.

Irby, Erby, 400, 406, 508.

Ireland.—(1) General References. Disease of and the Spaniards, 3.
-, Generalities on defence, &c. of, 44–5, 126, 274; and see Ireland—Army.
-, Extra expense of defence works, 50; and see Ireland—Army,
-, Exchange question in, 52, 57, 59, 70; and see Coinage.
-, Disarmament and pacification in, 57.
-, Rumours in re England, 57.
-, No Chief Baron or Master of the Rolls in, 80.
-, Postal service, 114, 643.
-, Speed of postal service to London, 144 note, 163 note.
-, Question of native rising to help Spaniards, 158–9.
-, Don J. D'Aquila on Irish horses, 161.
-, English nation unsuited to climate of, 167,
-, Hawks in, 193, 245, 475, 683.
-, Towns in, 217.
-, "great greyhounds" from, 245.
-, Salmon, packing of, 259.
-, Trees in, 253.
-, Carew on, 276.
-, Fenton on, 198, 223, 224.
-, Winter weather (1601–2), 202, 212.
-, Poverty of, 306.
-, "Staggering" or "tottering" subjects in, 218, 219.
-, General discourse on affairs of, 250–5.
-, Cattle-raiding, 252–3.
-, English labourers for, 253.
-, —, gentry for, policy as to, 253.
-, Police measures, 254.
-, Reference to Bishop Rowland's action with regard to cattle raids in Wales, 255.
-, D'Aquila's jibe at, 292.
-, Victuallers' petition and English and Irish Governments' remarks on it, 306–15.
-, Lord Chancellor and Privy Council on Leinster and the Pale, 297.
-, Effect of news from Spain in, 297.
-, Fish on east coast of, 317.
-, Dowling's notes on climate, cantreds, and vills, fertility, &c. of, 354.
-, Quarrying in, 528.
-, Fenton on state of, 533.
-, Creation of nobles in, 646–7.
-, Havens in, &c., 664, 676–7.
-, Coyne and livery, 664, 680, 684.
-, Custom of electing chiefs, 664.
-, Black rents paid in, 665.
-, Hanmer's notes on, 666, 667.
-, Scots in, 667.
-, Fostering in, 674.
-, Corrupt officials, 673, 674.
-, List of Lord Deputies of, 680.
-, Legislation in temp. Henry IV, 681.
-, Papal tithe paid in, 682.
-, English names for Irish places, 684.
-, Plague in, 686.
-, Mines in, 670, 671.
-, Lamentation on her miseries and causes thereof, 673–5.
-, Landlords and tenants in, 680.
-, Puritans in, 680.
-, Carew's hopes of settlement, 370, 426–8; and see Dunboy and Carew.
-, Prospects in and general news in spring and summer of 1602, 377, 411–2, 413, 430–1, 435, 442–3, 457, 465, 467, 471–3, 477–8.
-, Spies to be sent to Spain, 491–2.
-, General news, autumn of 1602, 497–9, 527–9, 530–1, 560–1.
-, —, in spring of 1603, 553–4, 555–7, 566–70, 573, 582.
-, Religious persecution in, Mountjoy on, 156, 562, 569.
-, High prices, 279, 305, 562–3, 566, 567, 570.
-, Tyrone's submission, 583–4.
-, The "disease of the country," 565.
-, Insecurity of (February, March, 1603), 568.
-, brewing in, 574.
-, False coining in. See Brockett.

Ireland.—(2) Army and Defence of; [see also Spain; Kinsale; Mountjoy; Tyrone; Carew; Tyrrell; Ireland—Officers of State].
-, Reinforcements for, 4, 5.
-, — or supplies, munitions and victuals for, 6, 8, 19, 20, 23–4, 29, 40–1, 43, 50, 77, 88, 104, 113, 114, 115, 119, 127, 137, 147, 155, 164, 170, 181, 182, 214, 303, 305–315, 343.
-, Strength of (Aug., 1601), 12–3, 15–9.
-, — (Sept., 1601), 9, 85, 86.
-, Condition of (Sept., 1601), 9, 87, 88.
-, Outnumbered by O'Neale, 8.
-, Commissary of, 13, 16.
-, Officers of the victuals, 16.
-, Scoutmaster, 16.
-, Provost Marshal, 16.
-, List of Irish companies of horse and foot in, 19.
-, —, their pay, 24.
-, Ordnance, 25, 126, 144, 155, 164.
-, —, master of, 80.
-, Expenditure on, 49, 50.
-, Petition of victuallers for, 42–3.
-, State of (at Derry), 43.
-, Concentrated at Trim, 49, 51.
-, Frauds in mustering, 59, 60.
-, — in victualling, 60.
-, Captains who want employment, 113.
-, Its function in defence, 115.
-, Dutch engineer wanted for, 115.
-, Want of munitions, 116.
-, Naval help expected for, 126.
-, Need of powder, &c., 139, 143. 144, 154, 216, 221.
-, — food, 145, 154, 217.
-, — men, 216.
-, — —, Carew on, 216.
-, Lists and strength of, 138, 139, 177–80, 189, 200–1.
-, Need for prompt action against Spaniards, 142.
-, Distribution of, 138.
-, Dangers of the winter season, 144, 167.
-, Provisions come slowly, 144.
-, Snaphaunce calivers for, 147.
-, Entrenching, 155.
-, [For operations about Kinsale, see Kinsale.]
-, Horses for, 166, 193.
-, Captains ill-paid, 167.
-, Force against Tyrone (Nov., 1601), 169.
-, Clothing question, 176.
-, Trouble about mustering, 176–8.
-, — getting information as to enemy, 180.
-, Operations against Tyrone's advance, 181.
-, Guns wanting, 192–3.
-, Chichester on defective arms, 207.
-, High mortality in camp and trenches at Kinsale, 208, 216, 219, 220, 221, 273, 329.
-, Checks on, 215.
-, Tools bad, 216.
-, Fleet needed to support army, 217, 223, 277.
-, Cost of keeping 100 men, 221.
-, Supplies for, delayed by want of money, 222.
-, Paymaster, 222.
-, —, to pay army in full, 222.
-, What Sir H. Docwra should do, 224.
-, [For operations and victory at Kinsale, see Kinsale.]
-, State of affairs after Kinsale battle, 242–3.
-, Cost of the army, April-Dec., 1601, 288–9.
-, How to defend coasts, 258–9.
-, Reforms wanted, 260.
-, Casting of companies after Kinsale, 275, 287, 288, 289, 290.
-, Effect of news from Spain in, 297.
-, Victualling question, 302, 303.
-, Commissaries of Victuals and Lords Justices in Dublin, 304, 306–15.
-, Mustering question, 313–5.
-, Sickness like plague in, 329.
-, Detailed account of pay of, 345– 51.
-, Ordnance establishment, 345.
-, List of Colonels, 345–6.
-, New companies, 351.
-, Garrisons in forts, 348.
-, Bands of horse, 347–8.
-, A year's charge for, 357.
-, Weak in Ulster, 358.
-, Prospects in the North (April, 1602), 360.
-, Carew on Irish companies in, 365.
-, —, on food for victualling, &c., 365, 404, 451–2, 453.
-, [For expedition to and campaign at Dunboy, see Dunboy; Carew.]
-, Method of payment, 366, 367.
-, Fort suggested at Haleboling 370.
-, Northern campaign in 1602, prospects and pay of the army, &c., 377–81.
-, Army list (April, 1602), 381–3, 387.
-, Reinforcements and Waterford, 385.
-, Captains discharged on 1 May, 1602, 386.
-, —, retained, 387.
-, Victualling contracts, 388, 391.
-, Lord Deputy and Council on reinforcements, 390, 469.
-, Course of military affairs in the North, May-Sept., 1602 [see also sub Tyrone], 391, 401, 406, 414, 415, 417, 422, 442, 444–5, 458–9.
-, Memorandum on artillery needed, 431.
-, Lambert's campaign in the West (June 1602). See Lambert. Military affairs in Munster after Dunboy, &c., 435–442, 446–7, 451.
-, Men raised above establishment, 452–3.
-, State of (at Loughfoyle, Aug., 1602), 472.
-, — (in Ulster, Aug., 1602), 476.
-, — (general, Aug., 1602), 476–7.
-, List of officers (Sept., 1602), 486–8.
-, Checks on, 489.
-, Charge of for six months (to 30 Sept., 1602), 489–90.
-, Fortifications at Limerick, 492.
-, Military news during Sept.-Dec., 1602, 494, 496, 498, 514, 515.
-, Numbering officers, 507.
-, Blockhouses for Leinster, 498; which is quiet, 533.
-, Discharges from, 533–4, 551.
-, List of officers and men (1 Jan., 1603), 550.
-, — (Loughfoyle, Jan., 1603), 555.
-, —, Mountjoy on, 556.
-, —, Reynolds on, 557.
-, Victuals sent for, 561, 562, 563.
-, — at Loughfoyle, 571.
-, Docwra's operations (Feb., 1603), 566.
-, The victualling contractors. 573.

Ireland.—(3) Church cf.
-, Spiritualities, 259.
-, Thady Dowling's notes on establishment of, 330–2.
-, Images broken at Cork, 651.
-, List of Archbishops, 680.

Ireland.—(4) Law Courts.
-, Officers of, 648.
-, Common Pleas, Chief Justice of, 38.
-, Exchequer, Chief Baron or Baron of, 80, 121, 650.
-, —, officers of, 680.
-, —, —, fees due to, 122.
-, —, too many officials, vexatious fees, &c., 673.
-, King's Bench, Chief Justice of, 650 note.
-, —, Second Justice, 649.

Ireland.—(5) Native inhabitants and customs of.
-, Their treachery, 3.
-, The Swordmen, 6.
-, Unpopular "cuttings" of chiefs, 56.
-, Rumours amongst, 57.
-, Neutral between Spain and England, 116, 119, 124, 139.
-, Irish "trowes," 106.
-, A few are with Spanish army, 124.
-, Some serve Mountjoy at Kinsale, 126.
-, Their dejected attitude, 126.
-, Some serve Chichester, 127.
-, Their emissaries in Kinsale, 129.
-, O'Reilly rebels, 133.
-, Priests try to stir up, 139.
-, In Leinster, 141, 218.
-, Spaniards and, 142, 158.
-, Their inconstancy, 144.
-, Massacre of by Neale Garve, 146,
-, Rendezvous of, at Holy Cross, 158.
-, —, Inny River, 165.
-, —, Roscrea, 180.
-, —, Granard, 183.
-, —, Ormond, 187.
-, Fenton on their attitude, 198.
-, Munster gentry join Spaniards, 217, 235, 236.
-, Care not for their children, 217.
-, Effect of Spanish reinforcements on, 235.
-, Armed and drilled by Spaniards, 235–6.
-, Are bad falconers, 245.
-, Their horses, 251.
-, Chichester's severe views on, 286.
-, Frequently raid the Pale, 298.
-, Doubtful as soldiers in the English army, 320.
-, Thady Dowling on their character, 332, 333.
-, [For their resistance at Dunboy and thereabouts, see Dunboy and Carew.]
-, In English army, 365, 477.
-, At Derry and thereabouts. See under O'Donnell, Neale Garve.
-, Sir T. Dillon and the rebel Boorkes, 404.
-, News as to negotiations with Spain, 424, 425, 426, 448–50, 473–4, 558–9.
-, Names of "submittees" (July, 1602), 459; their oath, 459–60.
-, In Ulster want to come in, 515.
-, Slaughter of in Kerry, 517.
-, Irish officers in Low Countries, 460–1.
-, Victory of over Lord Dunkellin, 465–6.
-, Measures to crush them, 470–1.
-, Young Cormack McDermond McCarthy at Oxford, 475.
-, —, is "a youth of great expectation," 475.
-, Florence McCarthy's statement, 479–82.
-, O'Donnell's death, 484; and see O'Donnell.
-, Cormack McDermond escapes, 494.
-, O'Cane's submission, 496–7.
-, Rebels in Fermanagh, 497.
-, Spaniards curse the Irish, 529.
-, News of the Irish in North, 533.
-, Tyrone's submission, 535, 552, 583–4.
-, Irish pensioned in Spain, 536–7.
-, O'Rorke's boldness, 551, 554.
-, —, to be ruined, 554.
-, Election of chiefs, 664.
-, Loyal, in Meath, 665.
-, Customs and character of, 666.
-, The Lord Deputy has guard of, 674.
-, Arms of, 675.
-, Notes on Irish stories, 681.
-, Irish song translated, 681–2.
-, Ribald rhymes of, 682.
-, List of war cries of the chief clans, 683.
-, Excluded from Oxford University, 684.
-, Witchcraft, 687.
-, Children nursed by cows, 687.
-, Dirty houses, 687.
-, Corn raids on May Eve, 687.
-, Fairies, 687.
-, Brehon laws, 687.

Ireland.—(6) Officers of State, 617–8, 648, 649. [See also Ireland—Army, for military officers, and Ireland—Law Courts.]
-, Pay of chief officers, 489, 490, 559–61.
-, Auditor, 398.
-, — at Wars, 348, 398, 399.
-, — —, pay of, 410.
-, Clerk of the First Fruits, 80.
-, — Munitions, 12.
-, — Council, 609.
-, — Works, 51, 80.
-, Commissary of the Musters, 176.
-, — Victuals, 214, 476.
-, Controller of the Musters, 313, 327.
-, — Victuals, 476.
-, Escheator General, 259, 658.
-, Lord Lieutenant or Lord Deputy passim; and see Mountjoy.
-, —, of Army, 543.
-, Marshal, 616; and see Wingfield.
-, Muster Master, 476; and see Lane.
-, Privy Councillors, letters from absente the Lord Deputy, 2, 29, 77, 87, 108, 113, 142, 147, 149, 156, 180, 190, 218, 261, 269, 297, 304 (victuals), 315.
-, [For Lord Deputy and Council's letters, see under Mountjoy.]
-, — on the Pale. See Pale.
-, — on concentration, 147.
-, — on Clonfert See 149–50.
-, — on Tyrone, 156, 180, 181.
-, — on Spanish designs, 142, 190, 261.
-, — on corporate towns, 147.
-, — on "the cup of treason," 156.
-, — on Irish co-operation with Spain, 156–7.
-, — on Exchange question, 305.
-, Master of the Ordnance, 12, 476, 620.
-, Master of Requests, 593.
-, Treasurer at Wars, 650–1; and see Cary.
-, Officers of the Musters, 477.
-, Provost Marshal, 476.
-, Scoutmaster, 476.
-, Vice-Treasurer. See Cary.
-, Warders, 618.

Ireland.—(7) Provinces. [See also Meath.]
-, (a) Connaught, 2, 345, 347.
-, Is bridled, 3.
-, Commander of forces in, 16, 476.
-, Force in (Aug.-Dec., 1601), 18, 138, 201.
-, President of, 18, 346, 590.
-, Key of, 50.
-, Spaniards and, 122.
-, Titulary Bishop of, 124.
-, Rebel force from, 148.
-, Forces from, concentrated with Carew, 186.
-, Horsemen from and Irish army, 284.
-, Sir Oliver Lambert and, 321.
-, —, — (in June, 1602), 418–21.
-, No law in, 321.
-, new companies in, 351.
-, Provost Marshal in, 476.
-, Forces in (Sept., 1602), 487.
-, — (Nov., 1602), 520, 521.
-, — (Dec., 1602), 534, 535.
-, — (Jan., 1603), 550.
-, And Clare, 526.
-, Mountjoy on affairs in, 518, 536.
-, Scots in, 587.
-, Civil officers in, 667.
-, Walter de Burgo, Earl of, 687.
-, (b) Leinster, 2, 104, 677.
-, Is settling, 3.
-, Defence of, 107, 108, 109, 143, 197, 203.
-, Disloyal people in, 116, 218.
-, Spaniards mean to invade, 122.
-, Forces in, 138, 348.
-, A new Court in, 255.
-, "the tottering ship" of, 297.
-, "Irish countries of Low," 141, 156, 180.
-, — neutral, 180.
-, —, men of, submit, 359.
-, Tyrrell in, 142, 195.
-, Provost Marshal of, 346.
-, Second Justice of, 197.
-, Is loyal through 1601–2, 297.
-, Archdeacon Waterfield of, 354.
-, Forces in (Sept., 1602), 488.
-, — (Nov., 1602), 520, 521, 524.
-, — (Jan., 1603), 550.
-, Escheator in, 658.
-, Feodary in, 658.
-, Blockhouse policy for, 495.
-, Principal inhabitants of (details), 597–600.
-, Civil Officers in, 618.
-, (c) Munster, 677.
-, Is reduced, 3.
-, Pledges for gentry of, 5.
-, Provost Marshal of, 16.
-, President of. See Carew.
-, Not much disturbed by Spanish invasion, 119, 235.
-, only Carties injoin Spaniards, 236.
-, Defence of. See Carew and Spain, 28.
-, Will it rebel ? 158–9, 235.
-, Justice or Chief Justice of, 40, 649.
-, Officers of, 346.
-, Why Spaniards landed in, 160.
-, Attainted lands in, 104.
-, Supplies in, 214, 343, 345.
-, English in, loyal, 276.
-, Most Irish in, loyal, 276.
-, Irish concentration in, 267–8.
-, Victuals in, 271.
-, Buonies wish to have, 361.
-, Commissary of Victuals for, 371.
-, Waste, 394.
-, Question of uniting Thomond to, 395, 527, 532.
-, Clerk to Council of, 400.
-, Lord Deputy and Council on, 401, 402, 526, 529.
-, Second Justice of, 432.
-, Forces in, 138, 200, 347, 436–7.
-, — (Nov., 1602), 520, 521; 534, 535.
-, President and Provost Marshal in, 476.
-, Operations in (Nov., 1602), 518.
-, Treasury of, 477.
-, Victuals sent to, 563.
-, Cash sent to, 561.
-, President and Council of on Exchange question, 501.
-, Campaign in (Dec., 1602), 533.
-, Gentlemen of write to King of Spain, 558.
-, —, beg for help, 558–9.
-, Perrott, President of, 590.
-, Norreys, Governor of, 591.
-, Clerk of Fines in, 649.
-, (d) Ulster.
-, And Spain, 3.
-, No corporate towns in, 3.
-, Why unfavourable for invasion, 44–5.
-, Boats for service in, 50.
-, Pacification of, 57, 66.
-, Army in, 177–80, 391.
-, Tyrone on defence of, 173.
-, Docwra on action in, &c., 262.
-, Esmond on affairs in, 366.
-, Must be wasted, 235.
-, Wards in, 347.
-, Campaign in (1602), 391, 469.
-, Forces in (Aug., 1602), 472, 476.
-, Second Justice of, 649.
-, Natives in, want to come in, 515.
-, Garrison in, 487, 550.
-, Campaign in (Dec., 1602), 533.
-, Governor proposed for, 552.
-, Essex, Capt.-General in, 588; and see Essex.
-, Civil Officers in, 617.
-, Sir J. Courcy, Earl of, 673.
-, Walter de Burgo, Earl of, 687.
-, —, and see Tyrone.

Ireland. (8) Revenue and Finance.
-, [For the debasement of the coinage, weakness of the Exchange, &c., see Coinage.]
-, Money in the Treasurer's hands, 107–8.
-, Cary's accounts of revenue and expenditure, 194–5.
-, Possibility of large crown rents, 252.
-, Forfeitures, &c., 259.
-, Tax on fishing, 259.
-, Free trade allowed with England, 278.
-, Queen's charge on lendings, 356–7.
-, Bills on London unpaid, 400.
-, Accounts of 1601–2, 484–5.
-, Cary on, 561–2.
-, Extraordinaries to be added to establishment, 609–10.
-, Commission for taking accounts of, 620–1.
-, Queen's charge in, 652–3.

Ireland. (9) Trade.
-, Foreign trade and weak exchange, 305.
-, Very bad, 560, 561.
-, Timber to Scotland, 667; and see the references under Ireland—General.

Isabel, the (ship), 572.

Isambere, Capt., 460.

Isidorus, 682.

Islandbrick, 671.

Island, McHugh, 566.

Italians in Spanish army, 128, 191.

Italy, preparations for Irish expedition in, 633.

Itchingham, J., 575.

Ive, Ivie, Paul. 337, 365.

—, —, letter from, 151.

Iveragh, county of, burned, 423.

Ivers, 208.

Iveybree, James, 529.