James I: October 1607

James I: October 1607

386. The Lords of Council to Sir Arthur Chichester. [Oct. 1.] Philad. P., vol. 3, p. 209.

Have already by their late letters recommended for relief the cause of the petitioner, John Carpenter, in respect of the lands of Tercullen and Ballegarren, in the county of Waterford, which he bought of Sir Walter Raleigh (as by his petition enclosed appears), and which are now detained from him, as he alleges most unconscionably, by Sir Richard Boyle, of whom he grievously complains. Are surprised their late letters for his relief took no better effect, wherein they ordered him some speedy relief without referring him to the tedious and troublesome course of common law, in regard of this poor gentleman's disability to prosecute same against Sir Richard Boyle, who has by the wrongful detaining of his lands utterly impoverished him. They again recommend this poor gentleman's cause and petition to them; the rather because, if those Englishmen that have not only been drawn over thither from England with their wives and children to settle themselves, hoping to enjoy the lands they purchased with their money, but have also done good service against the rebels, with loss of their goods and shedding of their blood, should not find that favour in their suits when they complain there upon such occasions, as to be relieved with equity against those that fraudulently and with unconscionable advantages, will seek, by nice points and quillets of the law, to impeach the right, or rather to undo poor subjects (the true cause of the petitioner's complaint), it were as good for them to give up their suits altogether, as to weary themselves in following them in that place.

They therefore again pray and require him to do petitioner right according to equity and good conscience, without putting him to follow the common law, which he cannot maintain against Sir Richard Boyle. And though they can hardly believe that Sir Richard Boyle, himself a minister of justice in that kingdom, would do the King's poor subjects injustice by displanting any Englishman, and specially by violence or indirect means put them from their possessions to get them into his own hands, and, for his own profit plant Irishmen for his tenants in their rooms, yet, if there be any such cause for these and the like complaints that are brought to them against him, they wish he would remove the cause of them, and be conformable to such order as the Lord Deputy shall in equity and good conscience prescribe for the petitioner's satisfaction. And if, through the obstinacy of Sir Richard Boyle, he should find any difficulty in ordering the matter, they request him to take bonds of him for his appearance before them by the end of the next term here, where they will themselves hear and determine it.—Whitehall, 12th of October 1607.

Signed: J. Dorset, Notingham, T. Suffolke, Gill, Shrewsbury, H. Northampton, Salisbury, L. Stanhope, Jul. Cæsar.

Postscript. Though unwilling to draw over causes from Ireland thither, if the poor man can find no relief by his Lordship's good means, according to equity, the necessity of the case requires it.

Pp. 2. Add. Endd.

387. Establishment for Ireland. [Oct. 1.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 149.

An establishment for Ireland, expressing the number of officers, general and provincial, band of horse and foot, warders of forts and castles, extraordinaries, &c., to begin the 1st of October.

Four sheets, parchment.

388. Sir Arthur Chichester to Salisbury. [Oct. 2.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 150.

The business he deals in at this time is of such divers natures that he forgat in his last to recommend to his Lordship a motion made unto him by [Lo. of Hoth] 600, which was to license the [priest Christopher Cusacke] 608, 12 24 46 26 48 80 38 42 25 16 47, 13 52 49 6 12 30 17 to come hither, and to protect him during his abode in this kingdom, as one from whom he hopes to be thoroughly informed of the plots on that side, and what is intended against them. Has gotten a friar and a priest since the departure of the fugitive Earls. The friar was busy in persuading the Countess of Tyrconell to fly to her husband; and the priest a busy worker among our citizens of Dublin. From another priest he sent for upon his word, he understood that a friar named Owen Groome Magragh came unto the Countess soon after the Earl's departure and brought her some moneys, but what letters or message he knew not. Upon this he sent to the Countess and charged her to reveal what she knew. He sends her answer, together with one of the pieces of gold, the whole sum delivered by the friar being four score and one, all of the same stamp and making of the rest (if more there were) delivered here. This gold confirms what has been delivered [Lo, of Hoth] by 600, that some good quantity of money was delivered to [Father Florence] 605 for his use; and it gives cause to suspect they were sent for by the barque which transported them from hence, and thus the danger they intend is nearer than they foresee. From whencesoever this plenty comes, sure he is there is no good meaning thus to allure this nation, which will work much with that needy Earl of Tyrconell; for he had neither gold nor silver before this came unto him, and he is besides indebted to sundry poor men to the value of 3,000l. His Lordship sees to what end these men have been cherished and advanced.

The ships arrived here from Spain since the fugitives departed can say nothing of their arrival there, but all concur in the report of a great preparation of ships and men, but for what place or service they know not. Understands further that the old traitor Father Archer, who is ever the forerunner of mischief, is arrived. Whatsoever the event will be, thinks no men's flight ever begot so many strange apprehensions and reports as this. They must provide for the worst and abide the hazard of the rest.

Prays him to extend his favour towards the Lord Chancellor in making a good end in the business betwixt him and Mr. Auditor Gofton, of which his Lordship hath formerly made a large declaration in his own letters.

P.S.—Had almost omitted to advertise him that Sir 48 26 46, [Randolph] 47 7 37 14 1 32 17, 34 [MacDormell] 9 13 15 31 36 37 16 32 33 is grown very fearful since the Earl's departure, and he thinks not without cause; it is said he will make means to be called thither, wheresoever he thinks there will appear good matter against him; and for such as he is, it will be more proper for them to come to their trial here than elsewhere, that others of the same nation may take warning and example by them. Forbears to wield with any more than he has done until he receives directions, which he daily expects.—Rathfarnam, 2 Oct. 1607.

Pp. 2. Signed. Add. Endd. Encloses,

389. Bridgett Countess of Tirconell to the Lord Deputy. (fn. 1) S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 150 I.

Right Honorable,—I have received your Lordship's letter by my cousin Bowrcher, and to satisfy your Lordship's request concerning my knowledge of my Lord's sudden departure, which I vow to your Lordship upon my honour I never had the least notice of his intent in that unfortunate journey; but, as near as I can remember, on the 16th of September last one Owen Groome Maccrâ (Magrath) sent to me to speak with him; unto whom I came, finding him accompanied with one Denis O'Morcan (I think), a priest, from whence we walked into Moyglare garden. I sent for Mr. Brian to come thither; but, a little before Bryan came, Denis O'Morcan went from us and left the friar and me, who (when he came, or soon after) delivered me the gold. Owen Maccrâ used these speeches at our first meeting, which Denis O'Morcan did interpret to me;— that my Lord had sent me that gold as a token, and wished me not to be grieved at anything; but the friar, seeing me lament, for that my Lord did leave me behind him, which I thought was for want of love, thereupon used these speeches; he thought that, if my Lord had known sooner of his going, he would have taken me with him. Upon Mr. Bryan's coming to me, the friar uttered some words which (as near as Bryan in his broken English could interpret) was to wish me not to be grieved, but if I had a mind to go to my Lord, wished me to take counsel of my nearest friends; and for my Lord's return, I vow to God I have no knowledge thereof, but I pray God send him a fair death before he undergo so wicked an enterprize as to rebel against his prince. And for my conversing with priests, I would not willingly restrain myself from them; but if there shall any notice come to me of my Lord's intent, I do protest I will acquaint your Lordship thereof, for they shall never make me to conceal anything that should tend unto His Majesty's service. I hold myself much bound unto your Lordship for your honourable advice, which I do kindly embrace, and do ever intend to observe it, and, will ever remain, though unfortunate yet, your Lordship's truly thankful.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.: "From the Lady of Tirconell; received the first of October 1607."

390. Examination of Father FitzGerrald. (fn. 2) [Oct. 3.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 150 a.

The examination of Thomas FitzGerald, a Franciscan friar, taken the 3rd of October 1607, at the Castle of Dublin.

Arrived from Spain in January, to use his function here; and never knew any ill purposes of Tyrone and Tyrconnel until the Wednesday after their departure, when he heard from Father Owen Groome Magrath, his superior in this land, that they were gone for Spain or Flanders, the Thursday preceding. Asked the said Owen's license to depart towards Paris or Louvain, to follow his study; to which Owen said that the Lady of Tyrconnel was left behind, and it was like she would follow her husband, when he might go in her company, and be her ghostly father, and, by his language and experience, assist her until he brought her to her husband, and then he might take the course his superiors there would appoint him. Whereupon he, the said Owen, writ unto the said lady in his commendations, which letters he himself carried unto her, and delivered them with his own hands.

After she had persued the letters, she told him that she was afraid that she should be troubled by reason of her husband's flight, and therefore she would gladly depart hence, either for France, Spain, or some other country, and requested him to go to Dublin, and try whether he could procure a fit passage for that purpose. This business he soon after performed by means of a Frenchman then in that harbour ready to depart; and thereupon he returned unto her, and acquainted her with what he had done, when he found her mind altered, being, as she said, resolved to go first into England. Whereupon he (the examinate) departed from her, and returned to Dublin, and from thence writ unto her the next day, counselling and advising her to stay in Ireland until she had acquainted her friends in England with her purposes of going to her husband, and therein receive their allowance and directions.

He thinks his letters were intercepted; and the next day, in the afternoon, he was taken and committed to the castle of Dublin.

He saith, further, that Owen Groome Magrath told him that the Earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnel had sent one John Bath into Spain, five or six months since, to pray the King of Spain's favour and assistance, they being fearful of being taken or sent for into England, from whence and the Low Countries they received several answers and intelligences soon after, one by a priest named Rory Albanagh, another by an officer of one of the Irish companies, either an ensign or a serjeant, whose name he knows not, nor of what company he was.

Rory Albanagh came about midsummer last, and the officer not a month before their departure. Rory told him that the King of Spain would rather have them to go into England than come unto him, for he would give no offence to the King, our master, by receiving them, being in league with him. "But," said he, "the King and the Archduke will write to the King, your master, to be gracious to you if you have offended." But soon after this it was conveyed out of England to their friends in Flanders, especially to the Archduke, that the Earl of Tyrone was sent for into England, and that he should never return back into Ireland again, and that the Earl of Tyrconnel would be taken and committed in Ireland; whereupon the ensign or serjeant above said was sent to acquaint them with what was advertised concerning them on that side, willing them withal to be in readiness to attend the coming of a ship, which should be sent for them soon after; and having delivered this message he returned, as Rory Albanagh had done before.

The said Owen told him further that the ship was a Frenchman, and that she came out of Brittany; that she was met withal and stayed a day or two by a Scottishman betwixt the lands of Ireland and Scotland, and being released, she came and anchored at Lough Swilly about the 25th of August, and gave out that she was come to the fishing, having good store of salt and nets aboard; she remained there nine days. John Bath was master; and in her came over Cuconnaught Maguire, Matthew Tully, and Donough O'Brien.

Upon their first coming to Lough Swilly, this Donough O'Brien landed by night, and went to the Earl of Tyrconnel to acquaint him with the arrival of the ship; whereupon Tyrconnel sent notice thereof to Tyrone by the above said Owen Groome Magrath.

Letters they brought none from the King of Spain, Archduke, or Pope; but they brought in money the sum of 1,500l. to bear their charges.

The said Owen told the examinate further that Donough O'Brien told him that the Earls were sent for to preserve them from danger, and that they should remain beyond seas upon the King's charge; but they should not be admitted to the court until there should be a conclusion to the treaty in hand betwixt the King of Spain, the Archduke, and the Hollanders.

Owen Magrath said further, that if the peace be not agreed on and concluded betwixt the King of Spain and the States, and that if the King, our master, take part with the Hollanders, then will the Spaniard break the peace with England, and send an army this next spring into Ireland; otherwise, if the peace be concluded, the King of Spain will continue and confirm the league with England, and persuade the King to pardon their offences, and to settle them in their countries in the same state that they were before the last rebellion, with liberty of conscience at least in their own countries. And if there were war, the Pope had promised to assist them with 50,000 crowns yearly, and with some men, if he could conveniently bring it to pass.

The examinate saith, upon his oath, taken upon the Holy Testament of Jesus Christ and his priesthood, that what he had delivered is true; and upon the same oath saith that he was never acquainted with Tyrone or Tyrconnel, Owen Groome Magrath, or any northern man of note, the titulary Bishop of Down excepted, but such as he has met withal beyond the seas, and knew, being scholars together in their youth, until at this time, when he met with the above said Owen Groome Magrath; neither had he any acquaintance with the Countess of Tyrconnel before this time. He saith he expected the coming over of Father Florence this last summer, who is the provincial of his order, and this Owen Groome Magrath is his deputy in Ireland; but now he thinks he will not come until there be some settlement or alteration.

Signed: F. Thomas Fitzgerald. Added below.

Taken before me, Arthur Chichester.

Pp. 4. Endd.: "The examination of, &c. Your Majesty may please to let Sir R. Aston or Mr. John Murray return these sealed at your leisure."

391. The King to the Lord Deputy and Council. [Oct. 3.] Docquet Book, Oct. 3.

Directs them to perform certain orders agreed upon by the Council there in the time of the late Queen, for certain lands belonging to Rosse M'Geoghegan, co. Westmeath, as appeareth at large in the printed signet book (i.e. warrant book) without subscription.

392. Lady Frances Cromwell to Salisbury. [Oct. 4.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 151.

Prays for favour and protection in her helpless and defenceless state, and that the guard allowed to the late Lord may be continued to her son.—Downe, 4 Oct. 1607.

Pp. 2. Signed. Add. Endd. Sealed.

"You will vouchsafe to consider with pity my most distressed estate, lest helpless, hopeless, and destitute of all things but fear and fearful misery, every hour, every occasion, and every accident threatening horror and amazement, specially being left in the wild north parts of this land, amongst savage borderers, unloving neighbours, and no sure friends, especially in this tottering time."

393. The King to Sir Arthur Chichester. [Oct. 4.] Philad. P., vol. 1, p. 239.

To grant to Francis Annesley for life a pension of 6s. 8d. per diem, surrendered by Bryan M'Geoghegan.—Westminster, 5 of November, in the 5th year of the reign.

Endd. by Chichester: "From the Kinges Matie for Fra. Anesley to have a pention of 6s. 8d. by the daye, &c. wh^h was Bryan M'Goghagan's. Re. the 26y of Ja. 1607."

P. ¼. Signed. Add.

394. The King to the Lord Deputy and Council. [Oct. 4.] Philad. P., vol. 1, p. 235.

Directs that they shall take care to uphold the orders made by Sir William Fitzwilliam, Lord Deputy, and the Council in the late Queen's reign, so that Rosse M'Geoghegan of the country of Kinaliagh, in the county of Westmeath, shall not be defeated of the benefit of 13s. 4d. thereby made payable by Brien M'Geoghegan and his brothers, great uncles of said Rosse, to Neale M'Geoghegan, then chief of his name and father of said Rosse, out of every plough land in said country of Kinaliagh, in lieu of all Irish exactions, except nine and a half plough lands which they were to hold free of all rents from the said Neale;—the said Brian and his confederates, freeholders of the said county, having refused to pay same since the death of said Neale during the minority of said Rosse, being a ward of the late Queen, and going about as well by surrendering and taking regrants at small rents, as by other means, to cut off said Ross's interest in said lands. As Rosse is but tenant in tail, and the reversion is in the Crown, they are to take care in the cause now depending before them, that they do nothing to the prejudice of said Rosse without first knowing the King's further pleasure, and that he shall receive no damage, if he be hindered by wind and weather from appearing before them by the end of next term, according to the tenor of his bond.—Hampton Court, 4 October, in the fifth year of the reign.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.

395. The King to the Lord Deputy. [Oct. 5.] Docquet Book, Oct. 5.

To take order that the tenants of James Hamilton may keep possession of certain lands called Turtar's lands until Easter next.

396. Sir Arthur Chichester to Salisbury. [Oct. 7.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 152.

Respecting the 800 foot ready to be sent into Ireland, sending a copy of the establishment as it stands, with many considerations thereupon.

Pp. 2. Signed. Add. Endd. Enclosing,

397. Disposal of the Army in Ireland. S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 152. I.

A note for disposing the forces, both horse and foot, and of some wards to be erected.

Pp. 3. Endd.

398. Information of James Bathe. [Oct. 7.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 152. A.

The information of James Bathe, of Drogheda, in Ireland, aged 25 years, or thereabouts, brother of Captain John Bathe, captain of the ship of four score tons, furnished with 16 cast pieces of ordnance and three score soldiers, which M'Gwyer carried from Dunkirke into Ireland for Tirone. That Father Florence, provincial of the Franciscans, chief adviser of Spain in Irish affairs, came from Spain to Brussels about Christmas last, accompanied by David and Richard Bourke, brothers of M'William's house in Connaught, and Matthew Tully, secretary to the Earl of Tirconell, who went with M'Gwyer in the said ship into Ireland, all three pensioners of Spain.

That Mathew Tully went into Spain about Christmas twelvemonths, and had great favour and access to the Marquis de Caracena, vice-roy and captain-general of Gallicia; and reported that he was driven to run away out of England in great danger from the Earl of Salisbury; and soon after his arrival in Spain, he went with the said Marquis's letters of favour to the Court of Spain, where he was formerly with O'Donell, who died there, and had 25 crowns a month pension then given unto him, and the arrears thereof, being 180l., was paid unto him.

That Father Florence has access to the Archduke, who, together with the said Bourke, is yet resident at Brussels.

Rowrie Albanagh, of the country of Tirone, priest and steward to Henry O'Neale, Tirone's second son, colonel of the Irish regiment under the Archduke, went from the Low Countries into Ireland about Easter last, and is returned into the Low Countries about a month ago.

Nicholas Linche, of Galway, in Ireland, servant to Tirconell, who served O'Donell that died in Spain, went from the Low Countries into Ireland about ten weeks past, and is returned back again into the Low Countries.

The said Father Florence, Rowrie Albanagh, Mathew Tully, and Nicholas Linch, were conversant and very great with the said Henry O'Neale, Tirone's son, and were the instruments used in the plot of Tirone and Tirconell's going out of Ireland.

P. 1. Endd.: "7 Oct. 1607. James Bathe, his information."

399. Sir Arthur Chichester to Salisbury. [Oct. 9.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 153.

If the wind stay the passage a month together, every day will minister new matter for him to write. Understands by letters from Sir Richard Morrison that he has been informed that most of the principal men of the cities, towns, and country of Munster have subscribed an instrument of combination, and that many of them have taken their oath to perform what in the same is required. The party that revealed this to him has himself subscribed unto it. Has written to him to get a copy thereof, if by any means he may. These kind of packings forewarn him that some mischief is intended, and suggest the abating the pride and insolency of the cities and towns by curbing them with strong and well-appointed citadels.

Intends to use his allowance to employ the friar Thomas FitzGerrald within this kingdom; and is persuaded he will have good intelligence from him, not only of the purposes and occurrents here (especially for the parts of Munster), but withal will understand from him much of the practices and intentions of his countrymen on the other side. The priests here are full of hopes, and never were so busy in seducing the hearts of the people as at this time, by casting abroad libels and spreading a thousand false rumours and reports.

Sir Tybolt Bourke is now come to Sir Robert Remington, and is committed to the castle of Athlone; Sir Robert himself is coming hither. Has written to him to bring Sir Tybolt and his brother Murra ne Mure to him, whose coming he expects within a day or two. When he has examined them, with the assistance of some of the Council, he will acquaint him with the same, and will send over Sir Cormacke O'Neale and such others as shall be thought fit. The Mayor of Chester should have orders to receive them when he shall send them. Sir Thomas Bourke hath not as yet discovered anything but makes show to be ignorant in the conspiracy with which he is charged; [Christ. Saint Lawrence] and A. B. can lay no more against him but that Tirconell said he had engaged himself in the business; and [Lo. Delvin] C. D. (as he saith) can charge him no further. Thus the truth will hardly appear (unless [Lo. Delvin] C. D. will confess it), but by declaring [Saint Lawrence] A. B. to be the discoverer, which he will by no means endure to hear of, but vows he would rather die, and that the King's Majesty and he (Salisbury) have assured him he shall never be brought into question in that sort. Has told him how careful his Lordship is to preserve his honour and to reward his merit. He still affirms that, if there be good use made of his discovery the kingdom, which otherwise is in great danger, may be preserved. He labours greatly to bring [Lo. Delvin] C. D. to confess what he knows, his restraint being a great hindrance to him as his father has left his lands charged with many payments and diversely entangled; he has promised to recommend him favourably to His Majesty's consideration. If he can discover no more against Sir Thomas Bourke, thinks he may enlarge him upon bonds, with sureties to appear when he shall be called for, especially if the Earl of Clanricarde come over, for then, whatsoever he intended, he can do no hurt, being thus discovered.

Expects [Lo. Delvin] C. D. to come of himself to him this next week. He calls not upon him, for he is jealous of himself, and if suspicion should make him break out, it will at this time open a gap for others to take the like liberty. Purposes to send over Mr. Byrchinsha to receive supplies at Chester, whose presence there will prevent the abuses in the numbers and quality.— Dublin, 9 Oct. 1607.

Pp. 3. Signed. Endd.

400. Sir Thomas Ridgeway to Salisbury. [Oct. 9.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 154.

Returns thanks for his kindness. Requests more treasure, to meet the exigencies of the times, "the times being at this present more necessitous and all purses more empty than at any time heretofore."—Treasury, near Dublin, 9 Oct. 1607.

Pp. 2. Signed. Add. Endd.

401. Sir Thomas Ridgeway to Salisbury. [Oct. 9.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 154 A.

Returns thanks for his favour and for increasing his company. Affirms that the fugitive Earls had no cause for discontent.—Treasury, near Dublin, 9 Oct. 1607.

Pp. 2. Signed. Add. Endd. Sealed.

402. Sir Oliver St. John to Salisbury. [Oct. 9.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 155.

Would not have remained so long silent if anything written by him concerning the flight of the Earls, might have informed his Lordship better of the state of things, or advanced His Majesty's service. The care and industry of the Lord Deputy in the business did not permit him to interpose his harsh tune in so well framed a musecke (music).

Presents two things to his Lordship's consideration, as pertaining to the business in hand.

One, the present fortifying of some of the chief towns most subject to any foreign attempt, and aptest to declare themselves against the King. The most important of these are the towns of Galway, Limerick, Cork, and Waterford, the securing of which places, if any intention of toleration at home or any foreign invasion be near at hand, will be great countenance to His Majesty's affairs, as on the other side the loss of them will be a great discouragement to the King's best affected subjects. If it be further off, and but in doubt and expectation, they will be kept with smaller numbers and much the less chargeable than those dispersed troops, which shall remain in naked and undefensible places. Artillery and stores of munition, which now, for want of strengths to place them in, remain at the discretion of those that shall be strongest in those towns, may be gathered into those forts, and made of use to bridle the disobedient. Next, the fort of Duncanon in the confluence of the rivers of Sewre (Suir), Nower (Nore), and Barowe, running from Waterford, Kilkenny, and Rosse (all three as ill-affected as any towns of the kingdom), which with some charge will be made more tenable and of exceeding importance to that part of the kingdom.

The other consideration is, the disposition of the northern Lord's lands in Ulster, when they shall be brought to His Majesty's crown. Advises that no part be given away to any Irish or English, but by worthy and careful commissioners let to the natives of the country at high and dear rates. The reason of his opinion is grounded upon the natural disposition of the poor Irish, who esteem more their landlord whom they know, than their King whom they seldom hear of; and when they shall be inured to know that they hold their lands immediately of the King, they will neglect their wonted tyrants, whom naturally they love not, and only turn their affections and loyalties so the King under whom they will serve, and know how happy it is for them to live. Would only wish that in such places as shall be chosen for the planting of garrisons and seats for English commanders, or for the placing of corporations for the more civil government of those parts, there should be allotted some good quantity of land, to be annexed perpetually to those forts and corporations, for the better countenancing of those that shall be examples of justice and civility among those barbarous people. By this course the poor people's hearts will be made the King's, and his revenues exceedingly increased; for the Irish people, so they be freed from cuttings and cesse, willingly yield large rents; and those wild parts will be the more likely to be brought to a true and permanent subjection. Requests 100 foot of those companies which are now to be sent over, already intended in reversion.—Dublin, 9 October 1607.

Pp. 4. Signed. Endd.

403.Petition of John Carpenter to the Lords of Her Majesty's Privy Council. [Oct. 12.] Philad. P., vol. 3, p. 210.

That among divers Englishmen who, with their wives and children, were of late years induced by the undertakers to settle themselves on the escheated lands of the late Earl of Desmond, the petitioner took certain lands of Sir Walter Raleigh. That he was not only spoiled and driven from the possession by the late rebellion, but has been since most injuriously kept out by violence and the fear of Sir Richard Boyle, by colour of a new purchase of that land from His Majesty; and not being able to stand up against said Sir Richard Boyle, nor to obtain possession of the said lands on which Sir Richard has planted divers Irishmen contrary to the meaning of the late Queen's letters patent and the articles thereby agreed upon, petitioner complained to this honourable Council, who referred him to the Lord Deputy and Council, and they to some of the Council there who referred him to the common law; and thereby the petitioner is left without relief, as are many other Englishmen, although they have before spent their blood and lost their goods and borne the brunt of the wars; in regard whereof they are the more grieved that they should in such sort be thrust out of their lands by one who had little deserved His Majesty's grace by any one point of good service. Prays that, as Sir Richard Boyle is so strongly friended and purposes to bear down petitioner without charity or conscience, the cause may be charitably heard without long process of law; and that, petitioner having paid his moneys for the lands and ventured his life with loss of his blood in the service of the wars there, he may be relieved according to equity; and that the case may be referred to the Lord Deputy for relief; or if, by the obstinacy of Sir Richard Boyle, no order can be there taken, that he may be ordered to come over and answer before your Lordships.

P. 1. Endd.

404. Army in Ireland, 1600, 1601, and 1607. [Oct. 12.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 155 A.

A note of supplies of men sent to Ireland in 1600, 1601, and 1607, collected out of the Council books. [The last date among the entries is 12 October 1607.

Pp. 2. Endd.

405. Sir Arthur Chichester to the Lords of Privy Council. [Oct. 16.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 156.

Has sent over the Countess of Tirconell as he was required by the Lord Admiral, signifying His Majesty's pleasure in that behalf. Her husband has left her in pitiful case, assigning to her neither jointure nor other certain support or maintenance befitting her estate. The land is waste and the tenants (besides their expectation now to have their lands in freehold) will be hardly kept or induced to dwell under her, she being a lady, and therefore in their opinions not apt or able to defend them, which is the chief cause of their dependence upon their landlords. Makes no alteration in the country as yet, nor intends it, without direction and warranty from that Lordships. Leaves her wholly to their Lordships to dispose of her at His Majesty's pleasure, and the further relation of her estate unto her self. —Dublin, 16 October 1607.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.

406. Sir Arthur Chichester to the Lords of Privy Council. [Oct. 16.] S.P., Ireland, vol,. 222, 157.

Recommends to their favour the bearer, Sir Robt. Remington, who had served as Vice-President in Connaught, the Earl of Clanricarde being President of the province.— Dublin, 16 October 1607.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd. Sdd.

407. Lord Deputy and Council to the Lords of Privy Council. [Oct.17.] S.P. Ireland, vol. 222, 158.

Request a speedy supply of ordnance and munition.— Dublin Castle. 17 October 1607.

Signed: Arthur Chichester, Tho. Dublin, Canc., R. Wingfelde, James Ley, Humphrey Wynche, Anth. Sentleger, Ol. St. John. J. Fullertone.

P. 1. Add. Endd. Encloses,

408. Returns of Arms and Supplies.

A proportion of the arms, munition, and other things needful to be sent for furnishing His Majesty's stores within the realm of Ireland.

409. Memoranda of Letters. [Oct. 17.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 160.

Heads of the contents of the letters of the 17th, 9th, and 2nd of October 1607.

Pp. 2. Endd.: "Memorial for Ireland."

410. Sir Oliver St. John to Salisbury. [Oct. 17.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222. 161.

Appoints Thos. Carew to be his deputy in receiving the supply of munition. Request it may be speedily sent.— Dublin, 17 October 1607.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.

411. Geo. Beverley, Comptroller of the Victuals, to the Privy Council. [Oct. 20.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 162.

Suggests that part of the Blackfriars may be reserved for store-houses, and that a store of barrel boards should be made and provided in time of peace.—20 October 1607.

Pp. 2. Signal. Add. Endd.

412. Lords of Council to Sir Arthur Chichester. [Oct. 20.] Philad. P., vol. 3, P. 213.

They have already written to him and the rest of the Council the regret they felt at the report from the commissioners, of the abuses committed by the Archbishop of Cashel in disposing of the church livings in the several bishoprics held by him, both on account of the church and of the archbishop's old age; and they referred him to the justice of the Deputy and Council, though he desired to make his purgation before them.

These letters they now write to himself, not to alter anything in the former, but to add a few considerations in his cause arising out of the state of Ireland, and of himself.

When they consider how the church livings are ordered generally in Ireland they are doubtful whether (if the Archbishop is so faulty as he is charged) it would be convenient to proceed so strictly against him as might be done. His old age considered, and the many faults of the like kind so common in Ireland, it may be better to cause him to rectify the errors than to proceed to deprivation. A great many ill-affected subjects in that kingdom would be glad that one of his place and profession in the church should be found so fraudulent and faulty. He stands earnest in his denial of many of the particulars he is charged with, but (which they like better) he offers to amend whatsoever is amiss. With these and their former considerations, their Lordships may either proceed accordingly, or may advertise them of their opinion before anything be determined.—Hampton Court, 20 October 1607.

Signed: R. Cant., T. Ellesmere, Canc., Notingham, T. Suffolke, E. Worcester, H. Northampton, Salisbury, J. Herbert, T. Bruce.

Pp. 1½. Add. Endd.

413. Mayor of Chester and Brethren to the Lords [of Council]. [Oct. 23.] Lansdowne MSS. vol. 159, 47, p. 183. B.M.

In or about October 1601 John Ratcliffe, then Mayor of the city of Chester, received order from their Lordships to provide land and sea victuals for troops destined to Ireland, and did accordingly provide large store thereof. The destination of the troops being changed, he was directed to sell the provisions at the best advantage for Her Majesty, whereupon he transferred them to Loughfoile for the relief of the garrison, and invested the sum received in bills of exchange payable in England, but has suffered heavy loss in various ways, and is in consequence reduced to great straits. They pray their Lordships to vouchsafe order for the speedy satisfaction of the bills of exchange.— Chester, 23 October 1607.

Signed: John Savage, Mayor, and others.

P. 1. Sealed. Add. Endd.

414. William Meade, (fn. 3) alias Myaghe, to Dominic Roche.[Oct. 25.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 163.

Has received a pension of 11l. per month from the King of Spain; begs him to pay the bearer, John Smith, 50s.— Barcelona, 25 October 1607.

P. 1. Endd.

415. Exchequer Warrant. [Oct. 26.] Docquet Book, Oct. 26.

Warrant to the Exchequer to pay certain persons for levying, equipping, and shipment of 100 horse and 800 foot for the service in Ireland.

416. [The King] to the Lord Deputy. [Oct. 26.] Docquet Book, Oct. 26.

Letter to the Lord Deputy in behalf of Auditor Francis Gofton, to grant lands to him of the yearly value of 60l. English; the abbey of Asheroe to be parcel thereof, in lieu of the abbey of Tristernagh, formerly granted.

417. Sir Arthur Chichester to the Attorney or Solicitor-General. [Oct. 26.] Carte Papers, vol. 61, p. 259.

Warrant to draw a fiant of a lease of the customs and subsidies of all sorts of wards coming into or going out of the port of Dublin to George Crymesdiche and his assigns from Michaelmas last, to continue for nine whole years; being onehalf year longer than the residue of a term of the same customs and subsidies granted to Thomas Moullineux, deceased, and then vested in said George Crymesdiche, under like rents and conditions as in the said lease, on surrender of the former letters patent thereof.—Dublin, 26 October 1607.

P. 1. Orig. Add. Endd.: "George Crymesdiche.—Oct. 26, 1607."

418. Lords of the Council to Sir Arthur Chichester. [Oct. 26.] Philad. P., vol. 3, p. 215.

By his letters they conceive he had not received all their despatches besides those of the 27th of September. They therefore touch fewer particulars, as they are persuaded their letters are in his hands by this time. They have first to assure him that the rumours of any Spanish preparations for that kingdom will prove vain; that the fugitive Earls are landed at Quillebœuf in Normandy, from whence they passed towards Flanders; and from thence intend to travel into Italy. Whether the wind carried them from Spain, or whether they intended direct for Dunkirk, is not yet known for certain; but their own (the Lords') opinion is that they were going to that place where the regiment is commanded by Tyrone's son, but had warning of their danger.

They have sent over 13,000l., which was the debt to September last. They have now made a new establishment, and his Lordship shall receive the money for payment of it monthly, if not by anticipation, yet without falling into arrear. Having sent already what was due to September last, will send so much more as will serve to the end of December. And it shall be so much as not only will serve for the present forces, but would be enough for the 800 foot and 100 horse if they were already in pay.

Have appointed that these forces shall be at the seaside by the 12th of November, the horse, not before the 20th. Sir Oliver Lambert is to have the superintendence of them, if his health will serve, because most of the foot will embark at Chester for Dublin, and the horse too; only 200 foot, intended for Munster, will embark at Barstaple. If he shall now find lack of all allowance for some extraordinary charges, they have to inform him that they are of opinion (and to this they wish his answer) that there will be such a surplus of revenue in that kingdom, especially when the compositions are paid, as will pay both the patentees and leave a remainder for extraordinary charges, unless for some accident or some main fortifications.

Pray him, if they should be mistaken, to pledge his own credit, for this time only, to raise money for lodging for his troops in the towns, rather than undertake buildings. Conceive that they will be a bridle on the towns. Petty forts may be raised, to guard the passes in the north. That will be enough, considering there is now no fear of an Irish rebellion. They are done with that.

Should any foreign enemy attempt to usurp on the soil, he (Chichester) shall be so well provided from hence, that, with the greatest of them, the end will prove worse than the beginning.

His Majesty approves well of his diligence in discovering all he can, and of his comments upon them; reserving, however, to himself (according to the greatness of his own judgment) what to believe of any intelligence. He (Chichester) can best judge on the spot how to dispose of A. B. and C. D., but for their own part would have them under guard. Send over Sir Josias Bodley, whose skill in fortification is known to him; but beseech him (and His Majesty will think himself thereby extraordinarily served by him), not to allow works to be undertaken, as in the late Queen's time, that were either useless or served only the men that undertook them.— Whitehall, 26 October 1607.

Signed: T. Eilesmere, Canc., T. Dorset, E. Worcester, T. Suffolke, Salisbury, Jul. Cæsar, H. Northampton.

Endd. by Chichester: "From the Lls. of the Counsell, signifyinge 800 foot and a 100 horse to be sent by the 20th of Nov. Monie to make full paye to thend of December. Sir Josias Bodley, &c. Upon the going away of Tyrone, &c. Of manie other notable matters."

Pp. 2. Add.

419. Lord Deputy and Council to the Privy Council. [Oct. 27.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 159.

Find likewise that the principal cause [of the public disaffection] is no other than the subtle and wicked ministry of the priests and Jesuits, that now of late, and especially since the fugitives' departure, have daily flocked into this realm. in greater numbers than at any time heretofore has been observed and known; so that they vaunt that they have more priests here than His Majesty has soldiers.

These men, well knowing that this nation is obnoxious to superstition, imposture, and credulity, take this advantage of the fugitives' departures to ravish the whole realm with goodly hopes and promises; as if all this preparation in Spain were altogether for their sakes and in their devotion, to be undoubtedly converted hither, or some other part of the kingdom, for the advancement of their Catholic cause and the abolishing of the religion and government here established. They land here secretly in every port and creek of the realm (a dozen of them together sometimes, as they are credibly informed), and afterwards disperse themselves into several quarters, in such sort that every town and country is full of them, and most men's minds are infected with their doctrine and seditious persuasions.

They have so gained the women that they are in a manner all of them absolute recusants. Children and servants are wholly taught and catechised by them, esteeming the same (as in truth it is) a sound and sure foundation of their synagogue. They withdraw many from the Church that formerly had conformed themselves; and others, of whom good hope had been conceived, they have made altogether obstinate, disobedient, and contemptuous. Most of the mayors and principal officers of cities and corporate towns and justices of peace of this country birth refuse to take the oath of supremacy, as is requisite by the statute. And for an instance, the party that should this year have been mayor of Dublin, avoided it to his very great charges, only because he would not take the oath. The towns neglect to renew their charters, and some inhabitants of the same, formerly called in question for their recusancy, still lie in prison for their contempt, because they will not enter into bonds (as required by usage) not wittingly and willingly to converse with or relieve seminary priests and Jesuits. Most gentlemen and others that should sue forth their liveries leave the same undone because of the oath. The people in many places resort to mass now in greater multitudes, both in town and country, than for many years past; and if it chance that any priest known to be factious and working be apprehended, both men and women will not stick to rescue the party. In no less multitudes do these priests hold general councils and conventicles together many times about their affairs; and, to be short, they have so far withdrawn the people from all reverence and fear of the laws and loyalty towards His Majesty, and brought their business already to this pass, that such as are conformed and go to church are everywhere derided, scorned, and oppressed by the multitude, to their great discouragement and to the scandal of all good men; and they have combined the chief persons in sundry parts of the kingdom in an engagement to declare themselves for their cause, immediately upon the arrival of any foreign succours in their behalf. Many men have sworn to it, and many more have signed it in writing under their hands, and sent the same into Spain, as is affirmed. The party that revealed this likewise confessed that he himself had set his hand to that list, among a number of others therein contained.

And lastly, whereas it is apparent that the priests have wrought a seditious and dangerous combination here by writing and vows; their Lordships will therefore please to consider and resolve touching the oath of association to be here taken likewise, for His Majesty's part, of the chiefest of all sorts, both nobility, gentry, and merchants. Though these priests (as if they intended the dissolution of all human society and conversation) have showed and taught this people certain starting holes and evasions for perjury, therein fearing neither the Divine punishment nor indeliable infamy in the world, they hope, nevertheless, that, being of themselves sufficiently strong withal, many will so long make a conscience to observe it, or, at least, when they go from it they will bear the stripe of their perjury in their spirits which must of necessity astonish and deject them.—Dublin, 27 October 1607.

Signed: Arthur Chichester, Tho. Dublin, Canc., Th. Ridgeway, R. Wingfelde, James Ley, Humfrey Wynche, Anth. St. Leger, Ol. St. John, Ja. Fullertone, Jeff. Fenton, Ry. Cooke.

Pp. 7. Endd.: "18 October," &c.

420. The King to the Lord Deputy. (fn. 4) [Oct. 27.] Philad. P., vol. 1, p. 237.

Warrant to grant lands to the value of 60l. English, of thereabouts, to Francis Gofton, one of the Auditors of the Imprests, to hold in fee-farm, in lieu of the Abbey of Tristernagh and other things, of the value of 55l. 16s. 7½d. English, ordered to him by letters of 23rd of April last, but not deemed fit by the Deputy to be passed away in fee-farm. The Abbey of Asheroe to be parcel of the said 60l. value, to be held in soccage of the Castle of Dublin, yielding the yearly rent.—Westminster, 27 October, in the 5th year of the reign.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.

421. Sir Charles Cornwallis to Salisbury. (fn. 5) [Oct. 28.] Cotton MSS., Vesp.c.x., p. 227 b. B.M.

Reports his conversation with the Spanish Minister. After complaining to him of the losses of the King's subjects by wrongful seizure of their ships, and non-payment of debts due from the King of Spain himself for victuals for his galleys and ships, and having received a promise of redress, he introduces the subject of the entertainment of ill-affected subjects as a matter he had almost forgotten, and begged of him that he would consider how much it marred their profession of friendship, and how much the opposite course concerned the honour of Spain.

Spain had now a fit opportunity given them by the sudden and strange departure of the Earl of Tyrone and others, with intention to come hither, who, after having been pardoned by the King, and loaded with dignities, and given the government of their own countries in a manner that none of the King's ancestors had ever conferred upon any of that nation, and never questioned for their consciences and religion, would never have left their countries had they not been drawn thither by large promises in hopes of serving some future turns. The Duke, laying his hand on his breast, said, with an oath, that there was no more knowledge given to the King himself or any of the State, than to Cornwallis himself. He declared that the King intended to stop the giving any more entertainments to strangers, and assured him, upon his honour and the Cross of his habit, that he had refused to give ear to the many overtures that had been made to him since the peace, and concluded with a wish that those Irish had come hither, that by their usage of them the King might better prove his good intentions. He (Cornwallis) expressed his joy at this declaration, and then proceeded to show how much the case of these Earls differed now from that which it was in the time of the late Queen.

The Queen then used none other against them in their revolts and rebellions than her own subjects of England, who, not accustomed either to the diet of that savage country, or to the bogs and other retreats which that wild people used, endured by those means the greater difficulties. Besides, there were in those times many of the same disposition in other provinces, who much distracted and impedimented the Queen's designs and proceedings against them.

It is now much otherwise, for the King, being possessed of Scotland, has in that country, near adjoining to the north part of Ireland, a people of their own fashion, diet, and disposition, that can walk their bogs as well as themselves, live with their food, and are so well practised and accustomed in their own country to the like, that they are as apt to pull them out of their dens and withdrawing places, as ferrets are to draw rabbits out of their burrows.

Moreover, all other parts of Ireland are now reduced to such obedience, and so well planted with a mixture of English, that there is not a man that shows a forehead likely to give a frown against His Majesty or his Government.

Neither did he doubt but the fugitives here published that the King, by reason of his large gifts since his coming to the Crown, was without treasure or means either to invade others or defend himself; that his people were universally discontented, and that the number of Catholics that groaned under the burden of his late severe laws, and would gladly deliver themselves from his government, were infinite.

Confessed the King's liberality, that he had given largely but upon a good exchange; for he had sowed money, that of itself can do nothing, and had reaped hearts, that can do all.

That the only discontent of his people grows out of want of occupation of the wars and sea services wherein they had so long been exercised, and were they in that sort set on work, would easily vanish.

As for the number of groaning Catholics, he assured him of his own knowledge, who could not be ignorant of that sort of people, as he had a father, and has yet divers kindred of that affection, that there were in England and Scotland hardly as many hundreds as their fugitives reckoned thousands, and they unable to assist any foreign force, and totally opposed to such designs. The Duke told him he had much more to say to him, but was not yet ready, and in the meantime assured him, as he was a cavallero, His Majesty and his Council had determined never to receive nor hear any more of these straying people, and would find means to deliver themselves from these Irish vagabonds and continual begging pretenders.— Madrid, 28 October 1607.

Pp. 6. Copy.

422. Earl of Kildare to Salisbury. [Oct. 31.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 165.

Begs his Lordship to further his suit to the Privy Council. Enters into particulars of the injury he sustained in being suspended by the late establishment from the place and fee of governor of Offaly.—Dublin, last of October 1607.

P. 1. Signed. Add. Endd.

423. Thomas Fitzgerald's Information. [Oct.] S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 164.

First, it is to be advertised that in the late wars, after the foile (fn. 6) had at Kinsale, Hugh Roe, called commonly O'Donnell, being gone for Spain to crave further assistance, and the Spaniards being resolved to send an army with him, they plotted to land in Limerick, the river being navigable and near their coasts and assistance;—and this chiefly because they were there near the Irishry of Munster, such as are Macarty More, Macarthy Reagh, O'Sulivan Beare, M'Donoghe, Cormock of Muscary, O'Driscoll, O'Donovan, O'Mahona, O'Kelaghan, and many others of that race, whom they thought to be their favourers, being all of one ancient race; and further, because the people of Limerick having lost their lord, the Earl of Desmond, they were all discontented and likely to assist them; alleging for the maintenance of the army, the fertility of the soil; trusting also much to the Irishry of Thomond, the Mallies, the Flaherties, and the Burks of Clan-M'William. They further noted how they might make the river strong by making three forts, the one at Irish Cah, the other at the Glyn, the other at Carrig-y-Montry, where Sir Donnell O'Brien dwells. They noted further the situation of the city and how near it was to Athlone; they should have free excursions to all Ormond, Connaught, Westmeath, and join with O'Rurke and the Irish race on the other side, and in Athlone they pretended to satisfy themselves most of all in the land.

Secondly, it is to be advertised what countrymen be with them beyond, in order to prevent such as may join with them upon their landing; from south Munster there is Donnell O'Sullivan Beare, the last Macarthy's daughter's son and heir, Sir Fynnyn O'Driscoll's son and heir, O'Donoghe More, the Knight of Kerry, his brother Captain Barrett, Captain Wm. Barry, Captain Thomas Roche, Captain Rob. Daniel, Donogh M'Dermod of Castell Haven, great pensioners of the Swynees; and for captains, Captain Donell, Captain Owen, and Captain Moroghe of the Geraldines; there are two notable men, M'Morrish, cousin germain of the late Earl Gerrald, and M'John, the last pretended Earl's brother, my Lord of Dunboyne's son. Out of Connaught, Redmond Bourke, who is Clanricarde's cousin germain, and pretends action unto the earldom. The late M'William Bourke's brother, and two uncles, David and Richard, and many others out of Ulster who are unknown.

Thirdly, their steadfast intention was not to continue in Ireland, but in an open way to invade England, which they thought might safely be done, having Cork and Waterford for harbouring their ships and some gallies, which they pretended to build in Bearhaven and Baltimore.

And it is like this is the course they will hold now, though it is not certain.

Pp. 2. Endd.

424. Sir Cormock O'Neil's Confession. S.P., Ireland, vol. 222, 164 A.

An abstract of the voluntary confession and offers of Sir Cormock O'Neile, Knt.

That some three weeks before the Earl of Tirone's going out of this realm there, was a letter delivered unto him from his son Henry by James Bath of Drogheda, then come out of Flanders. It was brought in a cudgel, but what it imported he knoweth not, but the messenger was well used. His opinion is that, if the fugitive Earls return at any time with forces, they will, presently upon their landing, if not before, send out all the principal men he hath at his devotion into their several countries privately to raise seditious tumults after the manner of wood kerns, a practice that doth more spoil and hurt than a marching soldierlike army; and these shall be such as will have credit and means enough to do him that kind of service;—as Hugh Tirone's eldest son, Tirconnell's brother, Maguire, &c., into the north.

This Bath is the man I sent unto your Lordship. I think Sir Cormock is deceived, and that the intelligence came unto them by one Lynch, Ensign to Captain Delahyd.

He offers his service for discovery from time to time, and presumes he may get good intelligence of his brother's intentions and drifts as well as any other, which he promises faithfully to impart unto the State, if he may be licensed.

To induce this trust of him, he complains that his brother is jealous of him lest he should grow to be greater than his sons in the country, and that out of that mind has always, since the end of the rebellion, suppressed and discountenanced him and his tenants, which he accounts to be such a slavery that he desires rather to remain the King's prisoner during his life than be at liberty such as he had under his unnatural brother, who countenanced even his horsemen to do him continual wrong and indignities. If he may have leave to write to the fugitive Earls, he will write in Irish and acquaint the Lord Deputy and State with his letters and answers from time to time.

P. 1. Endd: "The Confession of Sir Cormock O'Neile."