George III: December 1765

Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1878.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'George III: December 1765', in Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1760-5, (London, 1878) pp. 631-649. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/home-office-geo3/1760-5/pp631-649 [accessed 20 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

December 1765

2 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 54.
2040. Mr. Secretary Conway to Sir J No. Fielding.
Returning the badge. His Majesty has no objection to its being worn by the justices. As to the other matter, it is attended with so many difficulties that it will be impossible to effect what he, Sir John, wishes.
3 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 55.
2041. Mr. William Burke to Mr. Sydenham.
To know upon what pretence it was that he, in contempt of His Majesty's command, signified while his ship was in the Thames, in violation of humanity, and in contradiction of the laws of the land, presumed to transport Edward Woodbridge, whom His Majesty had thought proper to restore to liberty.
4 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 71.
2042. Mr. John Ollivant Colsworthy to Mr. —
Gives intelligence of the arrival from Paris of a young man, educated in the Jesuits' College, son or nephew to Mons. Martin, one of the French King's agents of marine, who has brought letters of recommendation to some of our most considerable merchants, has purchased upwards of 70 ton of cannon, already shipped, and has a large sum of money in a certain banker's hands. There is also an eminent Roman Catholic merchant in the city, who has executed considerable commissions in the same way.—Manchester Buildings. 2 pp.
4 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 27.
2043. Earl of Hertford to Mr. Secretary Conway.
In the letter with the Corn Bill, he forgot to mention that the House of Commons had then before them heads of another Bill for preserving the corn, when stopped from exportation, for bread for the inhabitants. It is entitled "An Act for preventing the distilling of spirits from wheat, oats, bear, barley, rye, &c. &c., for a limited time." The quantity of grain used in the distillery of "a certain spirituous liquor called whiskey," which is universally drunk by the common people, is so very great that, if there should be any delay in putting a stop to that consumption, it is apprehended that every still throughout the kingdom will be put to work. Desires, therefore, that it may be returned in order to become law before Christmas. 2½ pp.
5 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 72.
2044. Mr. Colsworthy to General Conway.
Will wait upon him whenever it is agreeable, or communicate what he desires in a full manner to any person fixed upon, as perhaps he, Mr. Colsworthy, can furnish some anecdotes those merchants are not acquainted with, as the person was only to have a credit on them if the other measure had not been taken. 1 p.
5 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 55.
2045. Mr. J. C. Roberts to the Master or Assistant Master of the Ceremonies.
The Tripoline Ambassador has informed Mr. Secretary Conway that he sent a list of his domestics, before his audience, to them. This should have been immediately communicated to the Secretary of State, in order to notify the names to the sheriffs of London. Requesting them to send the list.
5 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 23.
2046. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Earl of Hertford.
Signifying the King's approbation of the plan of rotation, his consent to the proposal that Lord Shannon should have the ordnance, and approval of the choice made by his Excellency of Mr. Agar for his second chaplain. 1½ pp.
7 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 26, Ireland. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 72.
2047.The Same to the Same.
His Majesty consents to the creations desired by his Excellency in favour of Lord Pollington, Lord Winterton, and Sir George Pigot, who will give some house or place in the co. of Wicklow the name of Patshull.
7 Dec.
Ireland. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 71.
2048. The Same to the Same.
His Majesty grants the request of Col. Draper to be allowed to exchange upon the half pay of Col. Gisborne, and to permit the former to keep his government in England notwithstanding. Consents also to his Excellency's recommendation for Sir Charles Coote to be Deputy Quartermaster General; but, in consideration of his having been no more than two years in the service, of his being at this time only a captain, and of so young a date as September 1764, the King cannot, without prejudice to so many senior captains and to the whole rank of majors, agree to give him the rank of lieutenant-colonel. This is not intended as any mark of disfavour.
P.S.—The King approves of the recommendations of his Excellency's letter of the 23rd Nov.
7 Dec.
Irel. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p.73.
2049.The Same to the Same.
His Excellency's letter and enclosures are under the consideration of H.M.'s servants. Proper attention will be paid to the important articles concerning the state of the manufacture of refined sugar in Ireland, and the prevention of the exportation of corn for a limited time.
7 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 145.
2050. Mr. J.C. Roberts to C. Lowndes, Esq.
Sends copies of a letter from the Earl of Hertford, and of a petition of the merchants and traders of the city of Dublin, and a state of the manufacture of sugar-refining in Ireland, enclosed therein.
7 Dec.
Treas. & Cust., v. 3, No. 8 a.
2051. Mr. Charles Lowndes to W. Burke, Esq., at Mr. Secretary Conway's Office.
The Lords of the Treasury have considered H.M.'s letters of Privy Seal, dated March 6, 1765, whereby Lord Viscount Barrington is empowered to receive for His Majesty's use the several sums of money which in virtue of the Convention of 27 Feb. 1765, between His Majesty and the most Christian King, were or should become payable to His Majesty for the subsistence of French prisoners of war. Their Lordships are of opinion that these powers are a sufficient authority for the Viscount to receive the several sums of money remaining due on the part of the most Christian King. 1 p.
Treas. & Cust., v. 3, No. 8 b. 2052. A copy of the letters of Privy Seal referred to in the preceding letter. 2½ pp.
7 Dec.
Scotland, pcl. 46.
2053.The Same to Richard Stonhewer, Esq.
In reference to the memorial of the ministers of the Church of Scotland. The Lords of the Treasury do not see anything in the memorial or the Moderator's letter to induce them to take up the opinion that the ministers are not by law subject to pay the window tax in like manner as other inhabitants of houses. It is admitted on the memorial that the Judge of the Court of Session has dismissed an appeal on that ground. Consequently they can give no relief, as they have no authority to dispense with an Act of Parliament; and if relief is to be obtained, it can be only by Act of Parliament. 1 p.
9 Dec.
Dom. Geo.III., v. 2, No. 17.
2054. Mr. E. Weston to [? an Under Secretary of State].
In regard to the Tripoli present, the letter had better mention it to his principal, that he may obtain His Majesty's leave to accept it; or, as it is such a trifle, perhaps Mr. Conway's permission alone will be sufficient. Several presents were made in his (Mr. Weston's) time by foreign princes to Secretaries of State and their Under Secretaries, but were never accepted without the King's permission. He himself has had them, upon concluding treaties of marriage (and once of subsidy), from Denmark, Cassel, and Brunswick, and an "awn" of old Rhenish wine from Hamburg. He always sent the same answer, that he could not accept without His Majesty's permission,—which was never refused. In private cases he thought the permission of his principal sufficient, but instances of that kind were very scarce; he only recollects two;—one of a piece of Scotch holland from a merchant of Edinburgh, who had given ten times more trouble than it would have paid; the other of ten or a dozen pounds of tea from the East India Company, received at Christmas for several years, which he had fairly earned. As to money from private people, he has been offered it, but made it a rule, never deviated from, to accept none beyond the fee of office.—Somerby. 2 pp.
9 Dec.
Ireland. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 74.
2055. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Returning the Money Bills, approved by the King in Council with some amendments. The Corn Bill and the proposition of an embargo are under consideration.
9 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 146.
2056. The Same to the Lords of the Treasury.
Sending for enquiry a letter from Sir Horace Mann, enclosing a representation to him from Andrew Chiavestelli, a silk merchant at Florence, setting forth that three pieces of Mantua silk, which he had manufactured for Messrs. Carr, Ibbeston, Bigge, and Co., merchants, were stopped at the London Custom-house upon a doubt of their being French; and that, notwithstanding he had transmitted to England proper certificates and authentic attestations that the silks were made in Florence, the officers of H.M.'s Custom-house still persisted in detaining the same, not thinking those proofs sufficient.
10 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 73.
2057. Mr. E. Burke to Mr.—.
Relative to Martinot's case. Lord Rockingham leaves the matter to General Conway, and will be perfectly satisfied with what he does in it. 1 p.
10 Dec.
Isle of Man, v. 1, No. 25 a, b.
2058. Mr. John Wood, Governor of the Isle of Man, to the [Duke of Grafton].
Enclosing a list of the several peace officers upon the present establishment, and also of those proposed to be continued. Though, by his letter of the 22nd July last, the captains of the towns were omitted, as in their military character they might be dispensed with, yet in their civil capacity they may be found necessary, as they are by the Constitution vested with several civil trusts and powers: for as there are no other justices of the peace in the Isle than the chief officers and deemsters, the former whereof necessarily reside in this town, and the latter, being country gentlemen, live at their own seats, the preservation of the peace in the towns rests with the captains. They have continued in the execution of their duties up to this time. Asks directions, when they are reduced, whence their pay is to be drawn. The Duke of Atholl has only paid him up to 17 May last. Is of opinion that the six coroners (whose office in most respects comprehends the duties as well of the Sheriff as of the Coroner in England) should be under the Crown only. But as these officers are annually chosen from the principal freeholders of each of the six sheadings or districts, and have several manorial duties upon their charge, they in respect thereof enjoy several territorial immunities and privileges, which might be withheld by the Lord of the Manor if these services cease. As they will have additional trouble in the execution of the late and present Acts of Parliament respecting the Isle, he proposes an allowance of 3l. to each, being pretty near their former allowance; and though not adequate to their service, yet, as the office is annual, and may be assessed upon the freehold, there need be no delicacy on that point.
There are two circuits holden annually by the Governor and chief officers, whereat the Governor presides, and invites to his table all such gentlemen as come there, either on business of to pay their respects. There is also a Tynwald Court held annually at St. John's Chapel, ten miles from Castletown, where the whole legislature must necessarily attend. Here the police are established, and the laws solemnly promulged. The clergy and principal gentlemen also resort there, and are invited to a public dinner. The charge of all was defrayed by the Lords proprietors, and amounted generally to about 50l. a year; but from the enhanced prices of liquors, &c., these charges will be for the future consideraly increased. The Lords proprietors likewise gave a public entertainment on His Majesty's birthday. There will also be an annual expense in providing fire, &c. for the court rooms, and repositories for the records, the issuing precepts and orders, execution of criminals, &c. The perquisites upon each attachment issuing out of the Court of Chancery, and the fines and amercents of the other Courts, now vested in the Crown, have hitherto been sufficient to meet these contingencies. These perquisites, fines, &c. are all the funds falling under his (the Governor's) department, the rest appertaining to the office of Receiver General. The inner ward of Rushen Castle is very ruinous and unwholesome, but he will endeavour to fit up a part as a temporary gaol. Two colours will be required for the castles, and three for the forts. Has employed His Majesty's engineer of the Isle, now in Liverpool, to get the arms for the 25 public places, and, being instructed to apply to the Treasury for payment, is at a loss what measures to take in the matter. The copper coin bears the three legs of Man, and on the reverse of some the crest coronet of the late Duke of Atholl, according to the era of the coinage. Submits to his Grace whether this, being a badge of the late sovereignty, may not, while current, remind the people of the former Government. Heretofore an appeal lay to the Lord proprietor from a Court of Justice, in case the sum in litigation amounted to 5l. or upwards; and on the acceptance of the appeal, the appellant was obliged to give in bonds to the amount of 30l. to answer the respondent's costs in case any should be awarded. But as these appeals are now to go directly to the King in Council, he, the Governor, will oblige the appellant to give in bonds to 100l. On the 2nd the three companies of infantry and one troop of dragoons marched into barracks. Acknowledging letters received.—Castletown. 8 pp.
The list referred to. 1 large sheet.
11 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 146.
2059. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lords of the Treasury.
For the issue of 500l. to Mr. John Larpent, a clerk in his office, for the purchase of the usual consular present to be sent by Mr. Trail, whom His Majesty has appointed Consul General to the Bey of Tunis.
Particulars of the intended present.
12 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 57.
2060. Mr. William Burke to Samuel Garbett, Esq.
Would have answered his letter before, but waited in hopes of being able to acquaint him with the decision on his application relative to the duty on plate-iron. Other matters, however, have prevented an actual decision. The affair has been since laid before Lord Rockingham, to whose department it more properly belongs.
13 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 3, Nos. 48, 49.
2061. Lords of the Admiralty to Mr. Secretary Conway.
Send a copy of a letter from the Navy Board, relative to a vessel now in the river, which might be made fit to station at Senegal.
The enclosure. 3 pp.
13 Dec.
Admiralty,
pcl. 154, No. 49.
2062. Mr. Secretary Conway to Sir Horace Mann.
Enclosing an answer to the letter from the Grand Duke of Tuscany, presented to His Majesty by the Imperial Ambassador, notifying his accession to the sovereignty of that Duchy.
It is, however, very necessary to state that although His Majesty's Royal predecessors were pleased, in their letters, as well to the late as to the former Dukes of Tuscany, always to style them Mon Frere,or, when they wrote in English, My Brother, and to sign their letters Votre bon Frere, or Your good Brother, yet neither the father of the present Grand Duke, before he was elected Emperor, nor any other Grand Duke of Tuscany, ever addressed a King of Great Britain by the same style of Frere;—all the precedents in the Secretary's office of such letters, when written in Italian, beginning by way of head, Sacra Real Majesta, and ending de Vra Mta Reale Umilissimo Servitore, and nothing more; whereas those written to H.M.'s Royal grandfather by the last Grand Duke, all in French, began with Monseigneur, and ended, without any variation or exception, Monseigneur, de votre Majesté le très humble et très obeissant Cousin et Serviteur. This being the case, it seems very particular, not to say surprising, that the Duke should have been left unacquainted with the form used by the Dukes, his predecessors, for which there must have been so many precedents in the proper office at Florence, and have been advised to address His Majesty, in his letters of notification, by the style of Signore mio Fratello e Cugino. As the King, however, is pleased to supposed that this mistake must have proceeded solely from the Grand Duke's not having been apprized, as he ought to have been, of the usual and proper form, His Majesty is unwilling to send back his first letter for this reason, and has, therefore, been pleased to return a most friendly and gracious answer to it. But Mr. Conway has, nevertheless, to signify H.M.'s pleasure to Sir H. Mann that he should not fail to make Marshal Botta, or whoever it may concern, properly sensible of His Majesty's condescension and attention to the Grand Duke on this occasion; and that he should cause it to be fully and clearly understood (though the intimation is to be given in a very civil and guarded manner) that it is necessary and expected that the Grand Duke should conform, in writing to the King in future, whether in French or in Italian, to the form and style used by the Grand Dukes, his predecessors. His Majesty would have him add to the representation everything that can be said personally obliging to the Grand Duke.
Encloses also his credentials, &c. A copy. 2¾ pp.
14 Dec.
Church Bk., Scotland, 1761–89, p. 69.
2063.Duke of Grafton to the Rev. Mr. Robertson, Moderator of the Church of Scotland.
Sending a copy of a letter from Mr. Lowndes, Secretary to the Lords of the Treasury, as to the exemption of the ministers of the Church of Scotland from the window tax, stating that their Lordships cannot dispense with an Act of Parliament.
14 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 74.
2064. Mr. Samuel Garbett to William Burke, Esq.
Acknowledges letter of the 12th. The trial in order to determine whether the present laws are effectual to compel manufactured plates to pay as such, is, by some unintelligible means, dropped. It is not easy for men of business to do more than he has done. Money he has disregarded, but he has not time to spare to unravel the duplicities he meets with, nor sufficient interest, for they have no Parliamentary interest; and unless a law is made in express words to prevent the evasions practised, he will, to his mortification, import many branches of manufactured iron. Has already begun to import from Sweden what he has been used to make, viz., iron slobs, which are in the same state and sold at the same price as bar iron, and equitably pay duty as unwrought iron. By the same vessel has some salt-pan plates, which are made at the same forge as the slobs, and are iron of the very same quality; but, being manufactured from slobs into plates, he pays 47 per cent. more for them than for the slobs, merely on account of the waste and labour in manufacturing, and yet he pays no more duty for the plates than for the slobs and unwrought iron. Can accommodate many of the English staple manufactures by this evasion, and certainly will do so, after having acquitted himself from the imputation of smuggling, which he has always made a point of honour not to be concerned in, though he has works by the seaside, and in a convenient place. Has also bought 20 tons of iron of different sizes, in Russia; for if the smallest evasion is permitted at the Custom-house, they are too well acquainted with the subject not to take advantage of it. Is quite frank with Mr. Burke: on enquiry his connections will be found to be amongst the most considerable; wishes to follow a plain honourable tract, and avoid artifices; but if the laws are legally evaded by his neighbours, he must do the best he can in the same path.
Some thousands of industrious artificers are suffering in this neighbourhood for the want of remittances from America, and from the fear of sending goods there; the consequences of which, he expects, will be very serious soon.—Birmingham. 2½ pp.
14 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 32 a to e.
2065. Earl of Hertford to Mr. Secretary Conway.
Relative to a ship, called the "Earl of Sandwich," bound from the Canaries to London, Capt. Cochrane, master, laden with bale goods, dollars and gold, which was plundered and robbed off the harbour of Waterford by four of the crew, who murdered the captain, the mate, four sailors, and four passengers, and afterwards scuttled the ship in order to sink her. The murderers landed on the strand between the Tower of Hook and Duncannon Fort, and, having there concealed 250 bags of dollars, proceeded to Ross, and thence set out for Dublin. Three of them were taken near Dublin, and lodged in Newgate; the fourth, near Castle Dermot, and lodged in the gaol at Carlow. Encloses their confessions, and a copy of commitments. Has directed the treasure to be searched for, but has not heard whether any has been found.
The enclosures. It was a crime of most horrible atrocity. Two of the passengers, the wife and daughter of Captain George Glass, were, after he had been murdered, thrown overboard and drowned. Two boys were left on the sinking ship, one of whom plunged into the sea, and was also drowned. 12½ pp.
14 Dec.
Scotland, pcl. 46.
2066.Popery in Scotland.
Report of the Commissioners for managing the annexed estates in Scotland, on the address of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and on Dr. Walker's report of the state of the Highlands, both transmitted by Mr. Cooper, by directions of the Lords of the Treasury, for their opinion and particular report whether anything could be done, under the Act of Parliament of 25 Geo. II., for redressing the grievances and for the prevention of the growth of Popery, complained of in the address and report.
Refer their Lordships to their former reports, wherein they proposed the erection of four new parishes in the Highlands; and particularly to that of March 3, 1763, in which they prayed to be empowered to erect a new parish in Loch broom, upon the estate of Cromarty, the expense of building the church and manse not to exceed 420l.; also two in Ardnamurchan, and one in Strathgartney. Though they have no reason to believe that Popery is on the increase on the annexed estates, and are well assured that the application of the rents placed at their disposal by His Majesty for the improvement of agriculture and manufactures, settling of schools, erection of villages, &c. &c., is having visible effects in civilizing the inhabitants, yet they think that the dividing of the above-mentioned parishes, now too large, must have very salutary effects. With regard to the fifth new erection proposed by Dr. Walker in the parish of Killine, they have not at present had sufficient information. It also comprehends parts of the lands proposed to be exchanged with the Earl of Breadalbane. The persons interested in those parishes must bear part of the expense, which will be in each case about 420l. for the erection of the buildings, and a stipend for the minister.
With regard to the 2nd part of the reference, the Act empowers His Majesty to divide the parishes, and to grant competent provision for the ministers, to be paid out of the maintenance for the minister of the old parish, and the remainder out of the rents of the estates, but so as each stipend shall not exceed 50l. per annum. Where other persons have an interest in the parish to be divided, the new erection is to be made by authority of the Court of Commission for Plantation of Kirks and Valuation of Tythes in Scotland, upon an action to be raised in the name and at the instance of H.M.'s Advocate for Scotland; and which can be carried on, whether the other heritors consent or not. Hence this statute gives sufficient authority to redress the grievances complained of; but, on account of the expense, they think the same ought to be done gradually, not above one in the year.
Have expended out of the 200l. per ann. placed at their disposal by His Majesty for the establishment of schools, &c., 156l. 4s. 1d. in building schoolhouses and dwelling-houses for the masters, and have settled the annual sum of 114l. 2s. 0d. upon salaries for the masters of ten schools. It will be necessary to establish schools in some of new parishes. They are also greatly wanted in the following places on the annexed estates; viz., one in the barony of Bewley, and parish of Kilmarnock; another at Fort Augustus, upon the estate of Lovat; and a third upon the estate of Monaltrie, in the parish of Crathie. 5 pp.
14 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 148.
2067.Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lords of the Treasury.
Sending for report thereupon a translation of a pro memoria from Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick, together with a note to him (Mr. Conway) from Baron Behr.
16 Dec.
Admiralty, v. 149, No. 32 a, b.
2068.Lords of the Admiralty to Mr. Secretary Conway.
Send a copy of a letter from Mr. Foxworthy, H.M.'s naval officer at Kinsale, stating that a French ship of war, of 18 guns, bound from Hispaniola to Brest, had put into that port in great distress, having lost her mainmast and rudder, and being in great want of provisions. Their Lordships have directed the naval officer to give all the assistance in his power to the Captain of the French ship in obtaining provisions and other necessaries.
Mr. Foxworthy's letter. 2 pp.
? Between 14 & 17 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, pp. 58–9.
2069. Presents from the Emperor of Morocco.
Notes from General Conway to the Duke of York, the Earl of Halifax, and Sir Charles Saunders, to inform them that a vessel has arrived in the Thames, from Gibraltar, with two horses for the first, and a horse each to the others, presents from the Emperor of Morocco. There were also two ostriches sent to the last, but they died on the voyage.
17 Dec.
Admiralty, v. 149, No. 33.
2070. Lords of the Admiralty to the Right Hon. H. S. Conway.
The transports provided to carry three independent companies of foot to Senegambia are at Deptford ready to sail. Asks where the troops are to embark, and to what place they are to be carried. 1 p.
17 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 33.
2071. Earl of Hertford to Mr. Secreatary Conway.
The bags of dollars concealed by the murderers have been found, and are lodged at Ross, under a strong guard. Has given direction for their removal to the Treasury in Dublin. 2½ pp.
18 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 23, p. 296.
2072.Duke of Grafton to the Lord President.
Requesting copies of all such letters and papers as relate to the riots which have lately taken place in America in opposition to the Stamp Act, as well as every information which has been received, and all orders, &c. issued from the Privy Council from the passing of the Act: to be laid before the House of Lords.
Like letters to the Lords of the Treasury, the Lords of Trade, and Mr. Secretary Conway.
18 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, pp. 60, 61.
2073.Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lord Chamberlain.
The "Charming Nancy," a merchant ship, James Stock, master, has arrived in the Thames from Gibraltar, with two lions and two tigers, presents from the Emperor of Morocco to His Majesty. Directs him to give proper orders concerning them.
Same date.—A similar letter to the Master of the Horse with regard to the eight horses on board also for His Majesty.
P.S.—There are also two horses for the Duke of Cumberland.
18 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 62.
2074. Mr. William Burke to Charles Lowndes, Esq.
Sends a copy of a letter from Mr. Garbett, of Birmingham, relative to certain frauds practised by the importers of plate-iron.
Mr. Garbett's letter entered. [See abstract of original, No. 2064.]
18 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p.64.
2075. Mr. J. C. Roberts to Sir Robert Wilmot, Bart.
The Tripoline Ambassador has complained that his house in Suffolk Street is very disagreeable to him in many respects, that it smokes, that he has caught very bad colds in it, which have confined him to the house ever since his arrival. He asked General Conway, therefore, that he might be allowed to change it. As he does not want to put the Government to a greater expense for another house than that which is now paid, General Conway sees no objection to complying with the request during the short stay he may make. The Lord Chamberlain is to give the necessary orders.
19 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 69.
2076. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lord President.
Asks for copies of all such letters and papers as relate to the riots in America in opposition to the Stamp Act, and any other information, in order to be laid before the House of Commons.
Similar letters to the Lords of the Treasury and the Lords of Trade.
19 Dec.
War Office, v. 20, No. 46.
2077. Lord Barrington to Mr. Secretary Conway.
Signifying His Majesty's commands that monthly returns should be made by the several cavalry and infantry regiments on the Irish Establishment. 1 p.
20 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 3, Nos. 50, 51.
2078. Officers of Ordnance to the Same.
Relative to the value of the stores demanded by Col. O'Hara.
Annexed is a "Return of brass ordnance delivered to the Committee's Governor at Senegal the 30th June, 1763." Signed "C. O'Hara." 3 pp.
20 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 66.
2079. Mr. William Burke to Commodore Palliser.
Sending the case of Capt. Philibot, to know how far he is founded in his allegations.
The case referred to. In Aug. 1763 Governor Murray gave to Capt. Philibot the port of Forteaux, on the coast of Labrador, for four years, for curing seals caught within certain limits, subject to the condition that the Governor only granted the privilege, as far as in him lay, till the King's pleasure was known, and provided there was no other just claim thereto. In Aug. 1765 Governor Palliser published an instrument importing that no person from any of the colonies should on any pretence go to the coast of Labrador, except whale fishers, on pain of the penalties therein set forth, or be suffered to winter there. These subsequent orders of Governor Palliser having rendered void the grant of Governor Murray above mentioned, Capt. Philibot has entered a formal protest against the former for having refused him access into Forteaux; and an account was delivered to General Conway, by Capt. Philibot and his owners, of the prime cost of his ship, the expense of fitting out, effects, &c., valued at 1,870l. province money.
No absolute demand is made for the 1,870l. The only actual injury done to Capt. Philibot and the other owners by Palliser is the seizure or destruction of their effects left bond fide, if they are destroyed, which does not appear from the papers. How far Capt. Philibot as an individual is an object of the Government's notice, is another consideration.
20 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 148.
2080. Mr. J. C. Roberts to C. Lowndes, Esq.
As to transports for the troops to proceed for Africa.
21 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 76.
2081. Mr. Anthony Vialars to Mr. Burke.
Is to start for Paris next Monday. Offers to take any despatches which General Conway may have to send to the Duke of Richmond.—Lawrence "Poultny" Hill. 1 p. note size.
21 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 77.
2082. Robert Hodgson to Mr. —.
Is indispensably called out of town on Monday morning by his regimental duty, but will return in about a week at any expense or inconvenience. This is the second disappointment that has happened just as his affair was brought to an issue. Has not a paper relative to this business which he does not wish him to see. Will send every one of them, upon his honour, if allowed to do so. Only fears their being mislaid among others of more public import. The expense and anxiety he has had in this business makes him cry out to be spared a little, for he only saved a country, but will not do so again if he can help it.—King Street, Argyle Buildings. 1 p.
21 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 78.
2083. Henry Drummond to Mr. Bradshaw.
Asks him to mention to Mr. Burke, of Mr. Secretary Conway's office, the hard case of Spencer Draper, the late Lord Northampton's valet de chambre, who was sent express by his Lordship, then Ambassador to Venice, for fresh credentials upon the Doge's death, and performed the journey most expeditiously. But, notwithstanding, the poor man, by changes of secretaries and the death of poor Lord Northampton, has been always put off. States what the proofs were of the service having been done, &c.—Great George Street. 1¾ pp.
21 Dec.
Warrant Bk., v. 30, p. 561.
2084. Caveat.
Entered on behalf of Daniel Leckie, Esq., against a pardon being granted to Samuel Lee, convicted of perjury in Trinity vacation last: immediate notice to Mr. Skirrow of Lincoln's Inn.
23 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 2, No. 18.
2085. Mr. John Pownall, Secretary to the Board of Trade, to William Burke, Esq.
His letter of the 16th Sept. ult., enclosing a paper of observations on the state of British commerce in the dominions of the King of Sardinia, received from H.M.'s Resident Minister at Turin, has been laid before the Board of Trade. As the obtaining of the advantages stated in that paper to result from a more immediate and direct communication with the dominions of the King of Sardinia through the ports of Nice and Villa Franca appeared to their Lordships to depend upon the merchants themselves, they communicated to them the substance of the paper, and found that a considerable commerce has already been established through the channel suggested in Mr. Dutens' paper; and the only thing wanting to make it more extensive is a determination on the petition of the merchants presented some time back to the King in Council, praying that ships coming from the ports of the King of Sardinia, not having Levant goods on board, might be exempted from quarantine. 2 pp.
24 Dec.
Ireland, v. 430, No. 37 a to h.
2086. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to Mr. Secretary Conway.
Enclosing a copy of a letter from the Mayor of Waterford, with copies of the list therein mentioned of goods saved out of the ship the "Earl of Sandwich," and of a representation from the Commissioners of the Revenue, with the following copies of papers therein referred to; viz., a letter to the said Commissioners from Mr. Hamilton, Surveyor of the port of Waterford; an account of the goods saved out of the "Earl of Sandwich," and lodged in His Majesty's stores at Waterford; the affidavit of John King relating to one pipe and one quarter cask of wine, part of the vessel's cargo [of which William Sullivan, of Ballylegget, had possessed himself]; and a cockett for the same vessel.
The enclosures. The sampler worked with the name of Catharine Glass should be forthcoming when required by any of the relations of that unfortunate young woman.
24 Dec.
Scotland, v. 25, No. 130.
2087. Col. Wm. Forster to the Duke of Grafton.
Acknowledging, in the absence of Lord George Beauclerck and the Marquis of Lorne, his Grace's letter enclosing His Majesty's speech from the throne, with the address of the House of Lords, and the resolution of the House of Commons.—Edinburgh. 1 p.
After 24 Dec.
Scotland, v. 25, No. 131.
2088. Ullapool Road.
Estimate for making the Ullapool road. 1 p. Undated, but bound up next in order after the foregoing.
25 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 70.
2089. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Lord President of the Council.
Asks for such papers relating to the Stamp Act riots in America ashave been or shall be further received.
Similar letters to the Lords of the Treasury and the Lords of Trade.
26 Dec.
Irel. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 75.
2090. The Same to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Signifying His Majesty's intention of having monthly returns made by his several regiments of cavalry and infantry on the Irish Establishment, and enclosing plans approved of for that service. Desiring that these returns be regularly made.
26 Dec.
War Office, v. 20, No. 47 a to e.
2091. Lord Barrington to the Duke of Grafton.
Sending a letter received from the commanding officer of the garrison in the Island of Scilly, with a state of the particulars thereunto belonging.
The documents referred to. The garrison is not only open to the insult of an enemy, but equally exposed to the wanton sallies of the drunken and idle. The stores, which are considerable, are an easy prey. 5 pp.
27 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 71.
2092. Mr. Secretary Conway to the Constable of the Tower.
For some proper officer to receive certain trophies, taken at Turk's Island, and brought over by Capt. Robert Savage, of the snow "Keppel," consisting of a marble inscription that was affixed in the middle of the Phare de Choiseul, that had been erected by the Comte d'Estaing in the said Island, together with an iron fleur de lys which was fixed on the top of it, and the iron letters which were built in the wall under the marble frontispiece, composing the word "Choiseul."
27 Dec.
Mil. Entry Bk., v. 28, p. 158.
2093. The Same to the Secretary-at-War.
As to transports to convey the three companies of foot ordered to Senegambia.
27 Dec.
Treas. Entry Bk., v. 1, 1763–75, p. 149.
2094. The Same to the Lords of the Treasury.
Sending for enquiry a copy of a letter from the Spanish Ambassador, complaining of the seizure of a Spanish vessel, " La Notre Dame," by the Custom-house officers.
28 Dec.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 71.
2095. The Same to Lord Mansfield.
Sending for his opinion the petition of Samuel Lee, surgeon, Lœtitia his wife, and George their infant son, imploring His Majesty's pardon, or other relief, to the said Lee, for the crime of perjury, of which he has been convicted; also a letter from Lord Viscount Ligonier in his favour.
The petition. Lee attended the late Lord Melcombe, who was afflicted with a dangerous rupture, almost daily for eleven years before his death. The petitioner, never having received more than 100l., entered an action against the executors for the balance of 1,100l. due to him. The perjury arose out of this action, at the prosecution of Jane Leckie, his Lordship's housekeeper.
Also Lord Ligonier's letter. Samuel Lee was employed for many years, with success, for the relief of such soldiers as were afflicted with ruptures. As the jury who convicted him have recommended him to mercy, he thinks it would be for the benefit of H.M.'s service if he were continued in that employment.
28 Dec.
Irel. Entry Bk., 1761–70, p. 75.
2096. The Same to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Giving the King's permission for the several exchanges in the army in Ireland proposed by his Excellency.
31 Dec.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 79.
2097. M. Roubaud to Mr. Burke, Under Secretary of State.
Misfortune, which never ceases to pursue him, at last compels him to leave Great Britain for the rest of the winter. Will pass the time in Holland until Mr. Murray's arrival from Canada. Will always remain attached to England; and if in Holland, where he is not known, he can discover any secrets, especially about the countries in Mr. Conway's division, for whose favours it will be a just return, he will surely communicate them. Asks for a recommendation to the English Ambassador and a passport. The Jesuits in Canada, because he obeyed the Governor who sent him to London, have driven him from their body, and deprived him of his rights.
Learns from Paris that M. Briand has been consecrated bishop, and that he is prepared even to pass as such in Canada. M. l'Abbé de la Corne boasts in Paris that he has obliged the English Government to condescend that the Bishop of Quebec should be consecrated in France. Adds some intelligence about Mr. de la Boularderie's arrival in London, and his demand of the "seigneurie de la Baye," granted to M. de Rigaud. In conclusion, represents that his (Roubaud's) misery is so great that he must set out on foot, and reckons on begging for alms on the way, but as a last favour asks for a free passage from Dover. (French.) 3 pp.
31 Dec.
Passes, 1760–84, p. 57.
2098. Pass for Fulke Greville, Esq., Minister to the Congress of the Roman Empire held at Ratisbon. (Latin.)
"This pass was not used, Mr. G. declaring he had no use for it."
Dom. Geo. III., v. 2, No. 14 a, b, c. 2099. Horses, &c., brought from the Emperor of Morocco.
Memorial of William Stock, Commander of the snow "Charming Nancy," addressed to the Principal Secretary of State for the Southern Department, for reimbursement of money expended on repair of stalls for the horses and wild beasts brought over from Gibraltar, for the keep of the person in charge of the wild beasts, &c.
Copy of the charterparty, and particulars of the charges. 2½ pp. and 1 large sheet.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24, p. 46. 2100. Deaths of Royal Princes.
Memorandum relating to the deaths of Princes of the Royal family from 1660 to 1765.
1660, 3 Sept.—Henry Duke of Gloucester, the King's brother, of smallpox. The Lords of the Council had several debates about the time and manner of interment, but came to no conclusion; only ordered the body to be instantly embalmed, and sent privately that evening to Somerset House, to be deposited under the care of H.R.H.'s servants till further orders. No further directions appear by the Council books to have been given by the Council.
1660, 29 Dec.—Mary Princess of Orange, the King's sister, buried in Henry the Seventh's chapel. No orders given by the Council.
1700, 30 July.—Duke of Gloucester. No directions appear by the Council books to have been given.
1708, 28 Oct.—Prince George of Denmark.
1708, 30 Oct.—A committee appointed to consider of the funeral. Several orders from the Council and committee, and the ceremonial for the procession settled.
1717/18, 6th Feb.—Prince George William.
1717/18, 7th Feb.—His body ordered by the Council to be opened and embalmed. No further directions.
1737, 21 and 22 Nov.—Several orders in Council thereupon. A committee appointed, who prepared a scheme of the procession, and issued the necessary orders.
1750/1, 20 March.—Frederick Prince of Wales.
1750/1, 22 March.—A committee appointed by the Council, who issued several orders, and prepared a ceremonial for the interment.
1757, 28 Dec.—Princess Caroline, daughter of the King. No directions by the Council. General mourning published by the Earl Marshal and Lord Chamberlain.
1759, 4 Sept.—Princess Elizabeth, the present King's sister. Nothing done by the Council.
1757, 23 Dec.—In the Gazette. On the Princess Caroline's death, orders from the Lord Chamberlain's office for the Court to go into mourning.—2 Jan., orders from the Earl Marshal for a general mourning. Nothing in Gazette when buried.
1759, 5 Sept.—On the death of Princess Elizabeth orders from the Lord Chamberlain for the Court to go into mourning, 9th inst. Buried 14th.
King's Lett. Bk., v. 12, p. 27. 2101. His Majesty's answers to the addresses of the Houses of Lords and Commons in Ireland.
"For the letter in which the above answers were sent, vide Ireland Correspondence Book, p. 65."
(5 Geo. III.)
Isle of Man, pcl. 10, No. 1.
2102. Isle of Man.
"An Act for carrying into execution a contract made, pursuant to the Act of Parliament of the twelfth of his late Majesty King George the First, between the Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury and the Duke and Duchess of Atholl, the proprietors of the Isle of Man, and their trustees, for the purchase of the said Island and its dependencies, under certain exemptions therein particularly mentioned."
A printed copy with M.S. notes on the margin. 27 pp.
Isle of Man, v. 1, No. 3. 2103. A Memorial Relative to the Isle of Man.
Its form of Government seems to be coeval with its feudal state, and has continued pretty uniform to the present time. The original establishment had the following officers:—
1. Governor or Lieutenant Governor, who represented the Lord of the Isle, and was invested with all civil and military authority.
2. The Receiver, who had the charge of the Lord's rents, and was at the same time storekeeper and paymaster of the garrisons of Peel and Castle Rushen.
3. The Comptroller, whose office corresponded pretty nearly to that of the Clerk of the Checque in the present garrison.
4. The Water Bailiff or Customer superintended the ports, received the Lord's customs on imports and exports, and his portion of fish during the herring fishery (since converted into the herring custom), and regulated the herring fishery, and decided all maritime controversy within the ports.
5. The Deemsters. In ancient times they had no written laws; all causes were decided according to the known maxims of the feudal law and the peculiar custom of the manor. The Governors being always sent from England, and consequently unacquainted with the Island, two persons, called Deemsters, were appointed to declare upon any doubtful point what was the law and custom of the manor.
6. The Attorney General.
7. The Constables of the Castles, who were also gaolers of the Island.
8. The Governor's Clerk, or Clerk of the Rolls, who had to enrol the names of those who served in the garrison, and to record all actions and decrees in the Governor's Court.
9. The Coroners of the six sheadings, who, besides the known duty of that office, empannelled juries in all trials, and executed process within their respective districts.
10. The Lockmen, who acted as bailiffs under the Coroners.
11. Captains of parishes and towns, who were at the same time officers of the militia and head constables in their respective parishes.
12. Soldiers of the militia, who served in the garrisons, and at the same time executed the office of petty constable in civil and criminal processes.
13. The 24 Keys, originally apparently a number of the better sort of tenants, selected by the Governor as a jury in criminal trials and causes relating to property.
In process of time the following alterations took place:—
1. After the Restoration the garrisons of Peel and Castle Rushen were neglected to be kept up, and only a few of the soldiers retained as petty constables in different parts of the Island.
2. About the same time the rents of the lands formerly paid in kind, and mostly consumed by the garrisons, being converted into money, and the customs becoming soon after the most considerable part of the Lord's revenue, the Receiver and Comptroller, from being officers of the garrison, became officers of the revenue; the office of Customer was incorporated with theirs; the Captains of the towns appointed deputy searchers under them, executed process in maritime causes, and kept accounts of exports and imports, The office of Clerk of the Rolls was united with that of the Comptroller.
The Deemsters, though originally assessors only to the Governors, came in time to have a peculiar jurisdiction, the essential part of which is to hold the Sheading or Baron Courts, where tenants of the manor are enrolled, and all doubtful titles to land tried and determined. They have also the power of determining actions of debt and damages, in the nature of a Court of Conscience. For they adjudge these matters chiefly upon what they call Breast Laws,—that is, such as they affirm to be established by custom or tradition,—in which cases the whole depends on the integrity and impartiality of the judges.
The Keys, though originally a select jury only, in which capacity they have always attended the Sheading and Baron Courts to determine disputed titles to land, and are the dernier jury in criminal trials, yet, possibly, on the pretence of having been consulted by the Governor with respect to all regulations concerning the order and police of the Island, they erected themselves into a legislative body.
About 1633 they first began to pass formal Acts, in imitation of the English Parliament, and from that time have affected to appear as a House of Commons, and, though appointed by the Governor, call themselves representatives of the people.
With exception of the changes in the Revenue at the time of its purchase by His Majesty, this is how the Government now stands. The form, however, is by no means adapted to the present circumstances. 3 pp.
Ireland, v. 430. 2104. Ireland.
Letters from the Lord Lieutenant to the Secretary of State, or vice versâ, acknowledging the receipt of other letters, not considered worthy of individual description. Nos. 13, 14, 24, 31, 34.
1765 or later.
Admiralty, pcl. 154, No. 51 a, b.
2105. Papers docketed "Memoranda for G. Conway." They relate to Governor Melville's letters, Governor Pinfold, &c.
[They are mere memoranda, and not much can be made out of them.] 2 pp.
Admiralty, pcl. 154, No. 50. 2106. Instructions to Capt. Archibald Clevland, going on an embassy to the Day of Algiers. A rough draft with marginal corrections. See also No. 1726. 5½ pp.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 77, No. 80. 2107. Petition of William Constable, of Burton Constable, in the co. of York, Esquire, seised of the honour and seignory of Holderness, in the said county. Prays letters patent for authority to collect tolls from passing ships, for two lighthouses which he offers to erect and maintain on his land at Spurn Point at the mouth of the Humber, the letters patent of Charles II. to Justinian Angell having been, as he is informed, revoked. 3 large pp.
? 1765.
State Paper Office Documents, v. 2, No. 132.
2108. Paper Office.
A paper, endorsed "Plan for transmitting papers and oath of office," and containing regulations for the deposit of documents from the Secretary of State's office in the Paper Office, and for the subsequent issue and return of such of these documents as should be required by certain officials in the two departments of the Secretaries of State. An officer, called "Collector and Transmitter of the Papers," was appointed for this duty, and a copy of the oath to be taken by him is annexed. Undated. Endorsed: "To be re-considered. T.A." 2 pp.
For a fuller description of this paper, see the Thirtieth Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, Appendix, p. 261.