George III: July 1771

Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1770-2. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1881.

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'George III: July 1771', in Calendar of Home Office Papers (George III): 1770-2, (London, 1881) pp. 272-282. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/home-office-geo3/1770-2/pp272-282 [accessed 22 April 2024]

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July 1771

2 July.
ChannelIslands Entry Bk., 1761–98, p. 38.
752. Earl of Rochford to Sir Jeffery Amherst.
His Majesty has granted leave to Mr. Le Marchant, Bailiff in Guernsey, to come to England on his private affairs for six months, on his appointing proper deputies.
2 July.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 10, No. 13.
Entered in Dom. Geo. III., v. 11, p. 22.
753. Earl of Dunmore to the Earl of Hillsborough.
In answer to his private letter of 4 May, is perfectly sensible he could have no other motive for interesting himself in his (Dunmore's) removal to Virginia than what is there expressed, and it is not inconsiderately that he differs in opinion. Grants the advantage in point of emolument; but the climate is such that it will oblige him to live without his family, which will make his residence there, where there is so little society, so tiresome that he cannot be certain he would be able to stay there any time, and therefore it might be more advantageous for him to remain in a place where there is a harmony between him and the people, and which at the same time suits so well with his disposition that he cannot foresee anything to interrupt the design he had in coming to this country at first, but may continue here as long as His Majesty may judge proper. Has, therefore, referred his Lordship's letter to Mr. Tryon, and, if he agrees to the change, will be pleased with being indulged in his desire of remaining in New York.—New York. "Private." "R. 9th August." 1½ pp.
2 July.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 84, No. 15.
754. John Wilkes.
Mem. from Sir John Fielding of the "station of the peace "officers last night." It was to prevent disturbances on the occasion of Mr. Wilkes's returning to his home in Prince's Court. He came through Temple Bar attended by a mob of about 200 persons, seemingly of inferior rank, and amongst them many boys. The mob made a rush up Downing Street, but were stopped by the peace officers and a detachment of military.—Bow Street.
On the back is "Deld. by himself."4 pp.
3 July.
Admiralty, v. 162, No. 40.
755. Commodore Proby to the Earl of Rochford.
Acknowledging the receipt of his favour of the 7th past, acquainting him of the Queen's being brought to bed of a Prince, &c. —"Pembroke," in Gibraltar Bay.1p.
4 July.
Admiralty, v. 163, No. 42.
756. Mr. Stephens to Mr. Porten.
Directions are again given to the Senior Officer at Chatham to discharge Charles Seguin, if he is on board the "Resolution," and directions also sent to Vice-Admiral Pye, at Portsmouth, to discharge John Boven from the "Prudent," according to the French Ambassador's request.—Admiralty. 1 p.
5 July.
Channel Island, v. 42, No. 3.
757. Sir Jeffery Amherst to the Earl. of Rochford.
Acknowledging the receipt of his letter stating that His Majesty has granted leave to Mr. Le Marchant to come to England on his private affairs for six months, &c.—Cool Harbour. 1p.
17 April to
8 July.
Dom. Geo.III., pcl. 84, No. 16 a to n.
758. Murder in Bethnal Green.
A series of papers connected with the murder of one Daniel Clark, one of the witnesses against the persons who were hanged about fifteen months before for cutting silk in the looms in Spitalfields. The murder was committed (16a) between four and five o'clock in the afternoon, on 16 April. "The mob met Clark in the streets stript him, tied his hands behind him, took him to a pon, threw him in, and then threw stones and brickbats at him for some time; then took him out, tied a cord round his neck, and threw time; then took him out, tied a cord round his neck, and threw him till they beat out his brains." A more precise account of the murder, contributed by an eyewitness, is given in his deposition (16h).
Mr. D. Wilmot was the magistrate who was most active in apprehending the murderers, and who carried on a correspondence with Lord Rochford relative to the affair. An anonymous writer from Spitalfields, whose letter was brought (16c, dorse) to Lord Rochford's office by a porter out of the City, complained that the justices did not act cordially together, and said that Mr. Wilmot, who was a very honest, worthy man, was terrified. Mr. Wilmot (16d) defended himself against the statements of this anonymous writer, whom he said he well knew, he being a considerable manufacturer in the silk branch; and, on his part, complained that not one of the master weavers had been near, except Mr. Chevets, to give the least assistance, and that not one of them had made enquiry among their workmen concerning the matter.
A letter signed Chas. Johnston (16e), dated Shoreditch, 30 April, states the cause of the riots and disturbances to have been the want of a proper number of magistrates in every manufacturing parish, there being at that time in the three large parishes of Spitalfields, Whitechapel, and Shoreditch not one resident justice of the peace. The writer said he knew the acting magistrates were against any more gentlemen being put into the commission, but was sure Lord Rochford would never suffer the public peace to be sacrificed to the emolument of a few. Being apprised of this letter Mr. Wilmot replied (16f) that he had caused the strictest enquiry to be made in Shoreditch, Spitalfields, and the neighbourhood for this Mr. Johnston, but could find no such person. As to the nonresidence of magistrates, he said, the late commission abounded with respectable persons, several of whom resided in Spitalfields and other places in the quarter; but to obviate the complaint as far as was in his power, he offered to go himself and reside in Spitalfields, and keep a constant public office there.
In consequence of information received (16g), Robert Campbell was apprehended on 15 May for Clarke's murder. He was brought before Sir John Fielding, to prevent a mob or any disorder, and also to prevent, if possible, any fresh clamour relative to Mr. Wilmot. Campbell was the man who, in the pond, put Clarke's head under the water.
On June 12 Mr. Wilmot transmitted (16i) to the Earl of Rochford the voluntary examination of one James Morgan, who came to discover, as he said, "a scene of iniquity," designed not only wickedly and by false evidence to clear a man very likely guilty of murder, but also to take away Mr. Wilmot's life. Morgan desired permission "to enlist under the banners of these abandoned wretches" in order to discover their designs, and represented (16j) that he had been invited to join a society of people at a publichouse in Holywell Mount, who were to swear that Campbell was in that house playing at skittles all the day of the murder. Mr. Wilmot gave him the required permission.
On 21 June (16k) Henry Stroud, otherwise Stoud, was arrested as a principal actor in the murder, carried privately before Sir John Fielding, and committed. The two men apprehended, Campbell and Stroud (16l), were convicted at the Old Bailey on the 6th July. One of the witnesses was attacked as he came out of court, and "instantly hurried away by a set of ruffians, who "would have murdered him," had they not been prevented by Elliot, the high constable, who pursued and rescued him from them. Mr. Wilmot's coach was also attacked returning home, but escaped by the swiftness of the horses. It was also expected that an attack would be made on the civil power and Mr. Wilmot's house the day of the execution, and Mr. Wilmot therefore applied for a colonel's guard. This request (16m) was granted. Mr. Wilmot, however, had to report on 8 July (16n), the moment the law had had its course, that everything was quiet, and that not the least disturbance had happened on the occasion. The following is a schedule of the papers relating to this affair:—
a. 17 April. D. Wilmot to Lord [Rochford].
b. 24 April. The Same to the Same.
c. 27 " Anonymous to the Same.
d. 29 " D. Wilmot to the Same.
e. 30 " Chas. Johnston to the Same.
f. 2 May. [D. Wilmot] to the Same.
g. 16 "May. The Same to the Same, and enclosed (h) the information of Robert Baldwin.
i. 12 June. The Same to the Same, and enclosed (j) affidavit of James Morgan, of Catherine Wheel Alley, Whitechapel.
k. 22 " The Same to the Same.
l. 7 July. The Same to the Same.
m. 7 " —to the Secretary-at-War. A draft.
n. 8 " D. Wilmot to the Earl of Rochford. 28 pp.
9 July.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 84, No. 7.
759. Earl of Hertford to the Lord Mayor of London (Crosby.)
It being unprecedented to admit the livery with the Lord Mayor into St. James's, as well as impracticable to introduce so numerous a body, no person beyond the number allowed by law to present petitions to the Throne will be admitted to-morrow, except the Lord Mayor, the Aldermen, Common Council, and City Officers.
The Lord Mayor's reply. Both copies. 2½ pp.
10 July.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 84, No. 18 a to g.
760. A number of drafts of the King's answer to the address and remonstrance of the Lord Mayor, &c. of the City of London. There is a fair copy of the answer that was made (see Appendix to the Chronicle of the Annual Register for 1771, p. 193). The others are rough drafts of other forms of answers with corrections, apparently drawn up for approval. 8 pp.
10 July.
Law Officers Entry Bk., 1762–95, p. 175.
761. Earl of Rochford to the Attorney General.
Enclosing the resolutions of a meeting of the Corporation of Sudbury, transmitted in a letter from the Mayor, for his opinion as to their request that His Majesty should approve of Mr. Dansie Carter to act in the office of town clerk until his predecessor, Mr. Clark, shall by judgment of law show a better title to that office.—St. James's.
11 July.
Ireland, v. 440, No. 4 a, b.
762. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Townshend) to Lord [Rochford.]
Requests him to lay the enclosed memorial, although sent singly, at His Majesty's feet. The officer might otherwise lose the opportunity of submitting his case. Explains why Col. Burton, of the 12th Dragoons, has not delivered in any memorial. Refers to the recommendations of Lord North's relation, Col. Burgoyne, and Lieut.-Col. Smith, his Excellency's aide-de-camp on service abroad, if the preferments are not to go regimentally.—Rockfield. Endorsed: "Private."
The memorial, being from Major Thomas Pigott, 4th Horse, asking permission to purchase Lord Ancram's lieut.-colonelcy in the same regiment. Received 18th. 2 pp.
13 July.
Dom. Geo. III., pcl. 84, No. 19.
763. Mr. Francis to Mr. Porten.
Mr. Salmon, the French Ambassador's master of the horse, was discharged out of custody last night. Apprehends that this arrest proceeded from a mistaken notion that, as this man's name was not registered in the sheriff's office, he was not entitled to privilege.—Chancery Lane. ½ p.
13 July.
Law Officers Entry Bk., 1762–95, p. 181.
764. Attorney General Thurlow's report on the case of Wm. Debois-Germain, a domestic of Mons. Imberti, the Venetian Resident. Debois-Germain was arrested by Vere, a sheriff's officer, notwithstanding his name had been registered among the Minister's servants in the office of H.M.'s Secretary of State. Vere and one Davy, the plaintiff's attorney, were summoned before the Attorney General, when they alleged they had discharged the said Debois-Germain, and offered to make their respective submissions to Mons. Imberti. The Attorney General, with the consent of Mons. Toderini, secretary to Mons. Imberti, gave them a day for that purpose, on which they made their submission, and his Excellency expressed himself satisfied.
15 July.
Admiralty, v. 163, No. 43.
765. Earl of Sandwich to "My Dear Lord."
An additional dockyard would certainly be of great service to the Navy, but there is not the least prospect of any such plan being carried into execution, as there is so much to be done to complete the works going on, and intended to be taken in hand, in the present yards, which will require above 300,000[l.], and take many years to finish. A project of the sort that Mr. Tomlinson has in view is very ill timed, and cannot become an object of present consideration.
P.S.—"You used formerly to have very good venison at St. " Osyth, and that is a food which musicians are very fond of. If, " therefore, you have a buck to spare about the 29th of this " month, it would be very acceptable."—Hinchingbrook. 1½ pp.
15 July.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25, p. 298.
766. Stanier Porten to Mr. Thomas Reaston, at Hull.
In answer to his letter, with several enclosures, concerning his claim on the Morocco Ambassador for the passage to Holland on board his ship, the "Neptune." Has desired Mr. Atkinson, of Rotterdam, to furnish the particulars of the account, in order to be transmitted to H.M.'s Consul at Tetuan, with instructions to endeavour to recover the money from the trade at Mogador, who, by the Ambassador's certificate, appear liable to pay it, since there appears no probability of the States General taking it upon themselves.—St. James's.
17 July.
Ireland, v. 439, No. 5.
767. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Townshend) to the Earl of Rochford.
Asking permission for Lieut.-Col. Richard Rochford Mervyn, of the 39th Regiment, now stationed at Gibraltar, who is a member of the Irish House of Commons, to remain in Ireland until after the next Session of Parliament, as it will be very material to engage the attendance of as many as possible of those who have always been zealous in the support of H.M.'s Government.—Dublin Castle. 1 p.
18 July.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 24. p. 272.
768. Earl of Rochford to the Lords of Trade.
In the absence of Lord Suffolk, transmits an extract from a letter from Sir Jos. Yorke relative to the provisional order made by the Dutch West India Company for the direction of their servants on the coast of Africa.—St. James's.
19 July.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 10, No. 9.
769. Earl of Hillsborough to the Earl of Dunmore.
In answer to his letter of the 11th of June relative to the proceedings in Mr. Colden's affair. Though nothing could have been more agreeable to him than to have had it in his power to act conformably to his, Lord Dunmore's, wishes in this business, he must decline at present to give any opinion upon it. No question is ever put to the judges that will have the consequence of drawing from them any opinion in a case that may afterwards come in judgment before them; so in this case, let the decision be what it will, it not only may, but most probably will, come in judgment upon appeal, in a place where he and all the servants of the Crown sit as judges.—Whitehall. A draft. Marked "Private." 1½ pp.
17 & 20 July.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 11, p. 20.
770. Colonial Courts, &c.
James Marriot to John Pownall, Esq. At a conference yesterday at the Lord Chancellor's upon the subject of the laws of Canada, it was thought proper that there should be laid before the King's law servants the ordonnance of March 1770, concerning the courts of justice and regulating law proceedings. Asks for a copy.—Southampton Street, Bloomsbury, 17 July.
Reply, dated 20 July. Sends a copy of an ordonnance published in Quebec, 1 Feb. 1770, for regulating law proceedings. Does not find any ordonnance in Mar. 1770.
20 July.
ChannelIslands, v. 15, No. 24.
771. Lieut.-Governor Corbet to Lord [Rochford].
Asks that the quarantine remaining in force for all vessels with rags to and from Jersey and the neighbouring islands may be taken off, as has been lately done for vessels with rags from Hamburgh, Bremen, &c., the French from Normandy and Brittany usually bringing to the Island at this season a quantity of rags, which are exchanged for other goods, and then sent to different parts of England. At present this branch of trade is totally at a stand by reason of the quarantine.—Jersey. 1 p.
20 July.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 10, No. 10.
772. Francis Mackay to the Earl of Hillsborough.
Having heard with grief and concern that application had been made by Mr. De Lanaudiere for the office of Surveyor of Woods in the province of Quebec, which he holds by a commission from the King, dated 13 Sept. 1766, he immediately embarked for England, leaving the office under the direction of sufficient deputies, and now finds that his information was too true. Having served His Majesty in the late war in America, refers to the general officers who commanded there for his character; his conduct has also been approved by His Majesty. Therefore, implores his interposition that he may not be deprived of his only means of subsistence.—London. "Private." 1 p.
20 July.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 11, p. 30.
773. W. Bull, Lieut.-Governor of [South Carolina], to the Same.
Introducing the bearer, Mons. Mesnil de St. Pierre, a native of Normandy, who has resided near four years in the colony of French Protestants in Hillsborough township, and whose en thusiastic zeal to introduce the making of wine there now chiefly carries him to England, in order to take measures for that purpose. His Lordship's approbation of his zeal in his principal object of wine-making will animate him with greater spirit, though it will be attended with risk to his person if discovered while in France. The Lieut.-Governor has promised to endeavour to obtain for him from the Assembly the bounty formerly granted to such families of "vignerons" as he shall bring with him, with their lands free from all charges of survey. Mr. De St. Pierre about four years ago had a Royal warrant to take up 40,000 acres of land in Nova Scotia. He embarked with a few proper persons to begin his settlement, but, through stress of weather, &c., not being able to reach his destined port, was obliged to bear away to Charlestown. He then dropped his first plan, and joined his countrymen at Port Hillsborough. His good behaviour amongst them as a justice of the peace and captain of their militia merited, and the Lieut.-Governor has now given him, an ample testimonial thereof under the broad seal of the province.—Charlestown, South Carolina. "R. 26 Oct."
23 July.
Ireland, v. 440, No. 6 a, b.
774. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Townshend) to Lord [Rochford].
The enclosed intelligence appears to be of too much consequence to delay a moment in transmitting it. Asks him to lay at His Majesty's feet his Excellency's humble thanks for his gracious acceptance of his aide-de-camp, Col. Smith. Cannot but consider himself as highly indebted to his Sovereign, however the merits of that officer may have recommended him. Thanks his Lordship also for this and many other marks of his regard.—Rockfield. A holograph, marked "Private."
The intelligence enclosed consists of a paragraph of a French letter from Col. Van Phran, commanding at the Cape of Good Hope, containing an account of the large French garrison, &c. at the Mauritius, which the writer believed only waited for some favourable moment to execute some design in Bengal. With it is a copy of the letter from "Sim. Fraser" to the Lord Lieutenant, which enclosed the paragraph, Col. Van Phran being a relation of Mrs. Fraser's. Received 29th. 4½ pp.
23 July.
Law Officers Entry Bk., 1762–95, pp. 182–6.
775. The Attorney General's Report on the case of the French Ambassador's servants.
He gives a detailed account of certain riotous proceedings which occurred between his Excellency's servants and some journeymen bakers and others, at an alehouse called the "Feathers," in Angel Court, Longditch. This account, the Ambassador's servants declining to make information upon oath, was obtained from such other information as he could procure, verified in this manner. Incidentally he represents that though the privileges of public ministers were a part of the law of England, as well as of every other civilised country, yet they were to be allowed and protected according to the forms of justice in each country respectively; and that it was indispensably necessary that all prosecutions in England should proceed upon the faith of oaths.
From the details given, it appears that the Ambassador's servants had often and persistently made the alehouse a "scene of "riot and disorder." Finally, on the 5th of July, after a fight in the stable yard of the alehouse between them and the constables, aided by the people, the servants were secured in the watch-house and taken next morning and charged before Mr. Keelinge, a justice of the peace, by whom those who appeared to belong to the Ambassador were immediately discharged, though they were kept in the watch-house for some short time after, to preserve them from the fury of the people. The Attorney General submitted the opinion, (1) that to arrest the servant of a public Minister in an affray, and in mere preservation of the peace, was not a breach of his privilege; (2) that when arrested, there would be no occasion for complaint, if the magistrate, upon being informed they were privileged persons, discharged them as soon as might be, consistently with their safety and the preservation of the peace; (3) that the stable yard was scarcely entitled to the privilege certainly due to the house of a public Minister; and (4) that in this case no persons had been charged with the fact of beating or insulting his Excellency's servants.
25 July.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25, p. 300.
776. R. Sutton to James Laroche, Esq.
The Court of Portugal having determined not to deliver up the pirates concerned in robbing the ship "Cornwall," of Bristol, but to have them tried by their own courts there, he encloses an extract of a letter from Sir John Hort, showing the nature of the prosecution there. Any witnesses sent over will have a free passage. In another case, when two witnesses were present, Sir John Hort was told that, "by the law of Portugal, two were " insufficient for a capital crime, and it would be convenient to " obtain some principal authentick documents of the guilt and " condemnation of their comrades in England."—St. James's.
27 July.
Dom. Entry Bk., v. 25. p. 301.
777. Earl of Rochford to the Lord President.
Encloses a proposal, delivered by the Lieut.-Governor of Gibraltar, for some new regulations concerning the town and garrison of Gibraltar, and likewise a proclamation issued by the Governor of Minorca relative to the demolition of the arraval of St. Philip's.—St. James's.
27 July.
Ireland, v. 440, No. 12.
778. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Townshend) to Lord Rochford.
Relative to the recommendations for advances in the peerage contained in his official letter of this date (see Tables). As Lord Molineux is the eldest Viscount, he is entitled to the precedency amongst the Earls. Is not able to say, however, what title he means to take. Lord Viscount Jocelyn is son to the late Lord Chancellor of Ireland, a nobleman universally beloved and esteemed, and a steady supporter of H.M.'s Government. Need not mention Lord Viscount Loftus's merit. Will only say that his brother was Earl of Ely, and that his nephew, to whose great fortune he succeeded, enjoyed the like dignity by the same title. Lord Viscount Westport has always been a zealous and active friend of Government, and he has two sons in Parliament, who, upon every occasion, have exerted the same spirit. His Lordship is now in London, and is to be heard of every day at the St. James's Coffee House. He went from this in a hurry, and forgot to leave his title, which must, therefore, be sent for. Lord Viscount Bellisle is also very deserving of the mark of favour which he now requests. As the Lord President of the Council once objected to his taking the title of Gore, must desire his Lordship to find out if the same objection still lies against it. Cannot state what title Lord Irnham chooses as Viscount. Lord Molineux and Lord Irnham were mentioned by Lord North for steps in the peerage; understands it was at the instance of the Duke of Grafton. Lord Clermont hath expressed a wish that the title of Baron and Viscount Clermont might be granted in remainder to the heirs male of his brother, James Fortescue. While having a very great regard for Lord Clermont, can yet by no means advise His Majesty not to keep this power in his own hands, as this precedent may be of great importance to H.M.'s service in the country. Lord Branden has two seats, has much influence with other members, has supported Government handsomely, and is a great acquisition to the King's service. There are three or four whom, if His Majesty will allow him, he will propose for peerages, members of Parliament, whose great weight and example in their respective counties contributed greatly to resist the prejudices industriously instilled against H.M.'s Government. Lord Granard, Lord Loftus, and Lord Sudley, recommended to be of the Privy Council in the room of Lord Dungannon, deceased, and of the Earl of Westmeath and William Poole, Esq., recommended to be removed, are all strenuous friends of Government. Lord Granard has two boroughs, and all his members are our firm friends. Lord Sudley's merit is particularly known to him (Lord Rochford). Is, however, still bound to add, that he and his brother supported Government very steadily during the last Session. If Mr. Gore had not rejected what Mr. Tottenham accepts, Lord Sudley's brother would have been examinator of the Customs. Lieut.-Col. Hull, recommended to be appointed Lieut.-Governor of Cork, is a member of Parliament, and likely always to be so. Very probably he will be very shortly possessed of a vast property in that part of the country. Thinks it advisable, therefore, to secure him in time to the interest of Government. Does not trouble his Lordship with an account of all the other arrangements which appear to him to be necessary. Refers him to his private letter of this date to Lord North, where he has stated them very fully and particularly.—Dublin Castle. "Private." Received 3 Aug. by Mr. Swan. 5 pp.
29 July.
Admiralty, pcl. 164, No. 14.
779. Captain Geo. Watson to [Mr. Murray, English Ambassador at Constantinople ?]
Giving an account of his intention to remain in the harbour of Smyrna (where the plague still continues) with H.M.S. "Pallas," and of his having despatched the "Minerva" to cruise between Milc and Cerigo for the protection of the British trade, &c.—"Pallas," Smyrna. 1½ pp.
30 July.
Treas. Entry Bk., 1763–75, p. 278.
780. Stanier Porten to John Robinson, Esq.
Sending, for consideration of the Lords of the Treasury, two memorials delivered by the French Ambassador, relative respectively to a French ship seized, and some wine from another ship, &c.—St. James's.
31 July.
Ireland, v. 440, No. 13 a to d.
781. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (Townshend) to the Earl of Rochford.
Relative to the memorial of William Hill, Esq., late a Lieut.Colonel in the Royal Regiment of Dragoons, enclosed in his Lordship's letter of the 13th past. Gives an account of the circumstances under which Lieut.-Col. Hill was chequed, and encloses a copy of a memorial from Lieut.-Col. Hill to the Lords Justices, transmitted by them to the Earl of Bristol on 14 February 1767, and a letter from Genl. Dilkes, stating that he had examined the case, and found it true, and that he was of opinion that his Excellency might with propriety apply to His Majesty for Lieut.Col. Hill's being reimbursed. It will be a mark of Royal indulgence well bestowed on a gentleman who served His Majesty a great number of years.—Dublin Castle.
The enclosures, and a memorial from Lieut.-Col. Hill to His Majesty, endorsed: "Inclosed in Lord Rochford's letter of 13 June " 1771."
Received 6 Aug. from Sir R. Wilmot. 10½ pp.
[Early in] August.
Dom. Geo. III., v. 11, pp. 25–28.
782. Thomas Hutchinson, Governor of [Massachusetts Bay], to J. P[ownall].
Encloses Sir Francis Bernard's newspapers to show what sort of a correspondence is carried on between the House and their agent. The clerk of the House is the reputed writer of the illiberal and seditious pieces in the newspapers, and furnishes these letters to serve the same, though he knows their agent cannot be pleased with it. This doctrine of independence must sooner or later become a serious affair, and the same spirit that denied the authority of Parliament to make laws now denies the authority of the King to give directions to his Governor.
In the paper of the last date will be seen an account of a verdict for 2,000l. sterling damages, in an action for assault and battery brought by Mr. Olis against Mr. Robinson, Commissioner of the Customs. Both parties have appealed to the superior court. It is not impossible that a jury there may have as little regard to law and evidence as they seem to have had here. Robinson may appeal to the King in Council, but the Charter provides that the judgment shall be first satisfied, and security given to refund in case the judgment is reversed. Besides, will there be no difficulty in the taking cognizance of an action of this nature ? Has not an appeal of the same nature from New York been dismissed ? There is, however, this difference, that by their Charter all personal actions without distinction, where the value exceeds 300l., are subject to an appeal. Discusses whether it would be advisable for Mr. Robinson, now in England, to return.
Neither the Judges nor the Attorney General are clear in the discharge of Richardson without some further evidence of His Majesty's pardon. It is a hard case upon the poor fellow to lie so long in a horrid gaol. Can do no more for him than he has done.—Boston. "R. 13th Sept."
Memorandum of the enclosures, viz., Boston Gazettes of 22 and 29 July and 1 Aug.