Index: A-J

A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 4, Agriculture. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1989.

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'Index: A-J', in A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 4, Agriculture, (London, 1989) pp. 270-280. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/salop/vol4/pp270-280 [accessed 24 March 2024]

Index A-J

Note. A page number in italics denotes an illustration on that page or facing it. A page number followed by n is a reference only to the footnotes on that page.

Abbey farm, see Buildwas Abbey Foregate (in Holy Cross par., Shrewsbury), fairs, Shirehall, Shrews. abbey, abbot, est., Shrews. Tech. Coll., Abdon, and see Abdon Burf; Brown Clee Hill Abdon Burf (in Abdon, Cleobury North, and Ditton Priors), Aberdeen, Rowett Inst., Abingdon abbey (Berks.), Ackers (formerly Coops), Jas., Aconbury priory (Herefs.), acres, n field, statute, and see strike's seedness Acton: Sir Wal., fam., and see Dalberg-Acton; Lyon-Dal-berg-Acton Acton, Barons, see Dalberg-Acton; Lyon-Dalberg-Acton Acton (in Clun), Acton (in Lydbury North), Acton Burnell, Acton Reynald (in Shawbury), Acton Round, n, n, man., n Acton Scott, n, n Acton Scott Working Fm. Mus., Home Fm., Adam (fl. c. 1295), Adams: Thos. (d. c. 1547), Thos. (d. c. 1558), Thos. (fl. 1650), Thos. Harper, Adcote (in Baschurch), Adderley, arable farming, assarts, bailiffs, dairying, holdings, peasant, inc., livestock and pastoral farming, man., mkt. and fair, pks., Shavington, q.v. vegetables, Admaston (in Wrockwardine), Donnerville, Adstone (in Wentnor), advowry, tenants in, Aethelgar (fl. before 1066), affers, see horses: work Africa, and see Rhodesia, Southern agents, see officers, landlords' agistment, see grass Agricultural & Allied Workers, National Union of, see National Union of Agricultural & Allied Workers Agricultural Botany, National Institute of, see Cambridge agricultural engineering, and see dairy equipment Agricultural Labourers' Union, agricultural officer, chief, see county agricultural organizer 'Agricultural Revolution', Agricultural Society, Bath and West of England see Bath and West of England Agricultural Society Agricultural Society, Shropshire and West Midlands, see Shropshire and West Midlands Agricultural Society Agricultural Society of England, Royal, see Royal Agricultural Society of England Agricultural Workers, National Union of, see National Union of Agricultural Workers Agriculture, Central Chamber of, Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ministry of, Agriculture, Shropshire Chamber of, see Shropshire Chamber of Agriculture Agriculture and Fisheries, Board of, president, Alberbury (partly Mont.), n, n, priory, Tall Cottages, and see Amaston; Braggington; Builthy Rock; Hayes; Loton; Pecknall; Rowton Castle; Wattlesborough; Winnington Albrighton, n, n, n, n, Albrighton (in St. Mary's, Shrewsbury), heath, Aldenham, see Morville Alderton (in Great Ness), Alison, Revd. Archibald, All Stretton, see Stretton, All Allans wood, see Ruyton in the Eleven Towns Allcroft, J. D., Allfield (in Condover), allotments, see labour Allscott (in Wrockwardine), Allscott sugar factory, see Walcot almshouses, medieval, Alsop, John, n alternate husbandry, see mixed farming Alveley, Sim. of, and his fam., Alveley, and see Coton Hall; Nordley, King's; Romsley Amaston (in Alberbury), Wollaston, Little, America: North, United States, War of Independence, and see British Columbia; Chile; Havana; Mexico; Peru; West Indies amobyr, ancient demesne, Anglo-Saxon period, animal diseases (murrain): cattle, foot and mouth disease, q.v. horse, pig, sheep, Ape Dale, Apley Castle (in Wellington), Apley Park (in Stockton), Apley Terrace plantations (in Stockton and Worfield), Apperley, C. J. ('Nimrod'), apprenticeship, Aqualate (in Forton, Staffs.), arable farming, contraction of, crops, q.v. extension of, fields, open, see fields mixed farming, q.v. prehistoric, Arch, Jos., Archer, John, architect, estate, see officers, landlords' architecture, buildings: conservation of, and see cottages; country houses; farm buildings; farmhouses Arden forest (Warws.), army: commander in chief, n paymaster, Arscott (in Pontesbury), arson, artists, Arundel: ctsses. of, see Dacre; Talbot earls of, n; and see FitzAlan; Howard Arundel (Suss.), Ash Magna (in Whitchurch), Ashby: John, Thos., and his w., Ashdown, Geo., and his f., Ashford Bowdler, Ashley Cooper, Lady Charlotte Barbara, see Cooper Ashwood fam., n assarts, assarting, n, let, Astley (in St. Mary's, Shrewsbury), Astley Abbots, and see Hoards Park; Nordley Aston (in Oswestry), Bromhurst pk., grange, Aston (in Wellington), Aston, Church (in Edgmond), Aston Botterell, see Charlcotte Aston Eyre, Aston on Clun (in Hopesay), Long Meadowend, n, Aston Pigott (in Worthen), n Aston Rogers (in Worthen), Atcham, Attingham (formerly Tern) Hall, Pk., and est., n, Salop. Adult Coll., vicar, and see Berwick Maviston; Chilton; Cronkhill; Duncot; Emstrey; Hernes; Uckington Atcherley: Margery, Wm., Attingham, Edith of, Attingham, see Atcham Aubigny fam., auditors, see officers, landlords' Audley: Jas. de, fam., Audley, Barons, n Australia, axes, see tools, equipment, and machinery Back brook (in Forton and Gnosall, Staffs.), Badder, Mr., Badger, badgers, Baggy Moor (in West Felton, Hordley, and Ruyton-XI-Towns), bailiffs, see officers, landlords' Bailleul, Reynold of (Reynold the sheriff), Baker, Edw., Bakewell, Rob., Balaam's Heath, see Tugford Balderton, John of, Balderton (in Myddle), Baldwyn: Cath., see Childe Chas., Wm. (fl. 1600), Wm. (d. 1824), see Childe fam., Baldwyn-Childe (formerly Childe), Frances Christina, see Leighton; and see Childe Banbury (Oxon.), Bank, the, Bank Farm (? in Meole Brace), bankers, Barber, R. J., Barber & Sons, Barbour, Sam., see Hill bark, see woodlands: products Barker fam., barley, see crops: cereal Barlow (in Hopesay), Barnard, Baron, see Vane baronetcies, invented for sale, Barrow, n, and see, Caughley barrows, Baschurch, n, and see Adcote; Boreatton; Eaton; Walford; Weston Lullingfields Baschurch Pools (in Baschurch and Myddle), bastardy, illegitimacy, Bath: earl of, see Pulteney marquesses of, n; and see Thynne Bath and West of England Agricultural Society, Bathoe, Jerome, Baugh, Geo., n Bayley, John, prior of Wenlock, Bayston Hill (in Condover, Meole Brace, and St. Julian's, Shrewsbury), Beach, the, see Linley (in More) Beacon Hill (in Beguildy, Radnors.), Beaker period, beans, see crops: leguminous Beckbury, n, Bedale (Yorks. N.R.), Beddoes, Wm., Bedford, Bedfordshire, see Bedford; Dunstable beekeeping, bees, beet, sugar, see crops: roots beggars, and see vagabonds Beguildy (Radnors.), see Beacon Hill Belcher: J. M., John, Belgium, see Bruges; Damme; Flanders Bell: Patrick, n Thos., Bellême, Rob. of, earl of Shrewsbury, n bells, livestock, see tools, equipment, and machines Benham Park (in Speen, Berks.), Benson fam., Bent Lane, see Ditton Priors Benthall, Benthall Edge, Bentley hay, see Shirlett forest Beobridge (in Claverley), Bergavenny, Barons, n Berkshire, and see Abingdon abbey; Benham Park; Windsor Berners, Baron, see Tyrwhitt-Wilson Berrington, and see Betton Abbots; Buriwood; Cantlop; Eaton Mascott; Hernes Berry, Rob., n Berth, the, see Weston Lullingfields Berwick, Barons, and see Hill; Noel-Hill Berwick (in St. Mary's, Shrewsbury), Berwick, Gt., Berwick Ho., Leaton Knolls, Berwick Maviston (in Atcham), Berwyn Mountains, Betchcott (in Smethcott), n Bettinson, Wm., Betton Abbots (in Berrington), n Betton in Hales (in Market Drayton), Betton Strange (in St. Chad's, Shrewsbury), Bettws-y-crwyn, n, n Beverley (Yorks. E.R.), Bickerton, Sam., Bicton (in Clun), Bicton (in St. Chad's, Shrewsbury), Bicton heath (in St. Chad's and St. Julian's, Shrewsbury), Billingsley, birds, and see falcon; hawks; heronries; partridges; pheasants; pigeons; poultry; swans; wildfowl; woodcock Birkinshaw, Ric., Birmingham, and see Bournville Bishop, Wm., Bishop's Castle, cattle, dairying around, foundation, owners, heavy horse soc., labourers' conditions, Lea, q.v. marketing, n fair, Oakeley, q.v. Owlbury, q.v. Bishton: Geo., John (d. 1803), John (d. 1809), Bitterley, see Henley; Middleton; Titterstone Clee Hill Black Country (Staffs. and Worcs.), Black Death, Blackmore (Essex), Blackwell Hall, see London Blakemere (in Whitchurch), n, Blymhill (Staffs Bockleton (in Stoke St. Milborough), Bog mine, see Ritton Bolas, Chas., n, n Bolas, Great, see Meeson Bold, Rob. of, and his dau., Bold (in Willey), Booley (in Stanton upon Hine Heath), Boraston (in Burford), bordars, Boreatton (in Baschurch),n Boreton (in Condover), Borle brook, 'Boror' park, see Clun boroughs, n, n Boscobel Bostocke, Ralph, Boston (Lincs Bosworth, Market (Leics.), 'Botelegee' (in Cardington), Botfield: Beriah, Isabella, see Leighton Thos., fam., and see Garnett-Botfield Botiler fam., Botvyle (in Cardington and Church Stretton), Botwood (in Cardington and Leebotwood), Boughey, Sir Thos. F., Boughton, Sir C. H. Rouse-, see Rouse-Boughton Boughton Rouse (formerly Boughton), Sir C. W., see Rouse-Boughton Boulton: John, fam., Bournville (Birmingham, formerly in Northfield and King's Norton, Worcs.), Bourton (in Much Wenlock), n, bovarii, see oxmen Boveria (in Church Pulverbatch, Ratlinghope, Smethcott, and Church Stretton), Bowdler, Audley, n Bowen-Jones (formerly Jones), Sir John Bowen, Boyne, Vctss., see Lascelles Brackley: Vct., see Egerton Vctss., see Spencer Bradeley (in Much Wenlock), n Bradford, earls of, n; and see Bridgeman Bradford hundred, S. div., Bradley fam., Bradney (in Worfield), Braggington (in Alberbury), n, Breaden Heath (in Hanmer (Flints.) and Welshampton), Brereton, Sir Ric., Bretchell, Great, see Wattlesborough brewers, brewing, cottage, domestic, n Brewood (Staffs.), Brewood forest (partly Staffs.), Bridgeman: Geo. Augustus Fred. Hen., earl of Bradford, Gerald Mic. Orlando, Vct. Newport, later earl of Bradford, n Sir John, Orlando, earl of Bradford, Orlando Geo. Chas., earl of Bradford, Ric. Thos. Orlando, earl of Bradford, fam., bridges, see roads and bridges Bridgnorth, n boro.: burgess, parl. rep., bridge, clubs, soc., iron foundry, livestock and pastoral farming, marketing, fairs, n merchants, river port, roads, St. Mary Magdalen's coll., Bridgwalton, see Walton Bridgwater: ctsses. of, see Haynes; Stanley dukes of, and see Egerton earls of, and see Egerton Bridwick (in Shifnal), Briggs: Sir Moreton, n fam., n, n Bristol, British Association for the Advancement of Science, n British Columbia (Canada), Broadstone (in Munslow), Brockhurst castle, see Stretton, Church Brockton (in Sutton Maddock), broggers, Bromfield, n, Halford, q.v. Halton, q.v. man., Oakly Pk., n, n 'old field', prehist. rem., priory, Walton, High, fm., Bromhurst park, see Aston (in Oswestry) Bromley: Sir Geo., and his w., T. W., Sir Thos. (d. 1555), his cousin, his dau., n Sir Thos. (d. 1587), n Thos., Baron Montfort (d. 1799), fam., Brompton (in Church Stoke), Broncroft (in Diddlebury), Bronygarth (in St. Martin's), Bronze Age, Brooke: Cath., m. Wm. Forester, Sir Rob., Wm., fam., n, brooks, see rivers, streams, and brooks Broseley, n, n, Broun, Wm., and see Brown; Browne Brounker, Wm., Brown: Sir A. H., Lancelot ('Capability'), Wm., and see Broun; Browne Brown & Lock, n Brown Clee Hill (in Abdon, Burwarton, Clee St. Margaret, Cleobury North, Ditton Priors, Loughton, and Stoke St. Milborough), Browne: Isaac Hawkins, Ric., Wm., and see Broun; Brown Brownlow: Baron, see Cust Earls, see Cust; Egerton-Cust Bruges (Belgium), Bryan, Rog., Bryn farm (in Llanyblodwel), Buckingham, dukes of, n; and see Stafford, Edw. Bucknell (partly Herefs.), Buildwas abbey, Abbey fm., Builthy Rock (? Bulthy, in Alberbury), Bullhill, see Cound Bullhill brook, Bullock, Ric., Bunbury (Ches.), see Ridley Buntingsdale (in Market Drayton), Burcote (in Worfield), Burd, Timotheus, Burford, and see Boraston; Nash Burgh: Hugh, Sir John, and his daus., fam., burials, prehistoric, and see barrows Buriwood (in Berrington, Condover, and Pitchford), Burley: Eliz., m. Sir Thos. Trussell, Joan, m. Sir Thos. Littleton, Wm., Burnell: Edw., Baron Burnell, Hugh, fam., Burton: Albert, Edw., Hen., Burton abbey (Staffs.), Burwarton, n; and see Brown Clee Hill; Clee Burf Burwarton Poultry Society, Bury St. Edmunds (Suff.), Bury Walls, see Weston-under-Redcastle bushels, n Winchester, n Bushmoor hay, see Long forest Butcher, John, butchers, 'Butterfly World', see Yockleton: -'Country World' Buttery (in Edgmond), C.A.P., see Europe: European Community C.L.A., see Country Landowners' Association cabbages, see crops: green Cadbury Bros., Caer Caradoc Hill (in Church Stretton), Caer-din ring, see Newcastle Caerwys (Flints.), Caird, Sir Jas., Calcott, Thos., Caldicott (in Knockin), Callaughton (in Much Wenlock), n Spoonhill, Calverhall (in Prees), Cloverley, Cambridge, Cambridge Animal Nutrition Res. Unit, Nat. Inst. Agric. Botany, Camlad, river, Campbell, Colin, Canada, see British Columbia Canning fam., Cantlop (in Berrington), caples, see horses Caradoc, Caer, see Caer Caradoc Hill Cardeston, and see Wattlesborough Cardington, n, Cardington and Lydley Hayes man., Cardington Hill, Lawley, the, and see 'Botelegee'; Botvyle; Botwood; Chatwall; Enchmarsh; Lydley Hayes; Plaish; Preen, Holt; Willstone Hill carectae, see tools, equipment, and machines: carts Carew, Ric., n Carpenter, Thos., carrae, see tools, equipment, and machines: carts Carson, Rachel Louise, n Carter, John, carts, see tools, equipment, and machines carucates, small, Carver, Mr., Castle, Bishop's, see Bishop's Castle Castle, Richard's, see Richard's Castle Castle Foregate (in St. Alkmund's and St. Mary's, Shrewsbury): Perseverance Ironwks., Catherton (in Cleobury Mortimer), n cattle, artificial insemination, breeding, breeds, Alderney, Angus, Ayrshires, Bishop's Castle, Channel Islands, Devon, Durham, Friesians, Herefords, n, Holderness, Indian, Jersey, Lancashire, Leicester, Longhorns, Montgomeryshire Smoky Faced, Shorthorns, Teeswater, Welsh, white-faced, herd sizes, hiring, nos., oxen, disused to plough, surplus to subsistence requirements, trade in, n and see animal diseases; mixed farming; rearing Caughley (in Barrow), n Caus (in Westbury), n, lordship, man., welshry, see Gorddwr Cefn-y-maes (in Llanyblodwel), censarii, see customary tenants Central Chamber of Agriculture, see Agriculture, Central Chamber of Central Landowners' Association, see Country (formerly Central) Landowners' Association chaff cutters, see tools, equipment, and machines Chambre fam., chantries, dissolved, chapmen, pedlars, charcoal, see woodlands: products charities, Charlcotte (in Aston Botterell), Charles I, Charlton fam., Charlton (in Shawbury), chases, see forests: royal Chatwall (in Cardington), Chelmarsh, n, n Cherrington, Thos., Cherrington (in Edgmond), Day Ho. fm., Rodway, Cheshire, and see Chester; Combermere abbey; Malpas; Marbury; Ridley; Vale Royal abbey; Whitchurch Cheshire Cheese Federation, Chester, bp., see Lichfield Chesterton (in Worfield), Cheswardine, n, and see Chipnall; Sambrook; Sowdley, Gt. Cheswell Grange, see Lilleshall Chetton, and see Faintree; Loughton Chetwynd: Sir Phil. de, fam., Chetwynd, Chetwynd Hall, and see Howle; Sambrook chief agricultural officer, see county agricultural organizer Child's Ercall, see Ercall, Child's Childe's School, see Cleobury Mortimer Childe: C. O., see Childe-Pemberton Cath., m. Chas. Baldwyn, (formerly Childe-Pemberton), Chas. Baldwyn, n Frances Christina, see Leighton (formerly Baldwyn), Wm., Wm. Lacon, fam., Childe-Pemberton: (formerly Childe), C. O., n Chas. Baldwyn, see Childe fam., Chile, Chilton (in Atcham), Chipnall (in Cheswardine): Hill, the, n, n, Chirbury, n, n, n, priory, and see Stapeley Hill; Wilmington; Winsbury; Wotherton Chirk (Denb.), Cholmondeley, Reg., Church Aston, see Aston, Church Church Pulverbatch, see Pulverbatch, Church Church Stoke, see Stoke, Church Church Stretton, see Stretton, Church cinema, Cirencester (Glos.), Citadel, the, see Weston-under-Redcastle Civil War, Clare fam., n Clark, Joyce, Clarke, Thos., Clatford, Upper (Hants), see Redrice Claverley, and see Beobridge; Gatacre; Hopstone Claverley bailliwick, see Morfe forest clay: marl, see fertilizers refractory, worked or dug, Clayton & Shuttleworth, clearances, rural, n, Clee Burf (in Burwarton, Clee St. Margaret, Loughton, and Stoke St. Milborough), Clee chase (formerly forest), Clee Hills, n, plateau, and see Abdon Burf; Brown Clee Hill; Clee Burf; Titterstone Clee Hill Clee St. Margaret, and see Brown Clee Hill; Clee Burf Clegg: Ann, m. Vct. Hill, Jos., Clegg-Hill (formerly Hill): Rowland Clegg, Vct. Hill, Rowland Ric., Vct. Hill, Clempson, Wm., Cleobury Barnes (in Cleobury Mortimer): agric. equipment, arable farming, dairying, demesne, servants, livestock and pastoral farming, man., pk., Rowley pk., Cleobury Mortimer, Catherton, q.v. Childe's Sch., Cleobury Barnes, q.v. Doddington, q.v. Cleobury North, and see Abdon Burf; Brown Clee Hill Cleveland, duke of, see Powlett Clifford fam., n climate, bad weather, Clinton: (or Fiennes), Edw., Baron Clinton and Say, earl of Lincoln, Sir Wm., Baron Clinton, Clive: Edw., earl of Powis, n, n as Baron Clive, n, Henrietta Antonia, Lady Clive, see Herbert Hon. R. H., n, n, n Rob., Baron Clive, fam., and see Windsor-Clive Clive (in St. Mary's, Shrewsbury), Sansaw, Clopton, Joan, Lady, cloth making, and see mills: fulling cloth and wool trade, clover, see grass: artificial Cloverley, see Calverhall clubs, see societies and clubs Cludde, Anna Maria, Clun, Acton, q.v. Bicton, q.v. 'Boror' pk., carting services, fulling, holdings, peasant, hund., livestock, lordship, man., n, marketing, fair, meadow, mills, 'Neuton', q.v. Newcastle, q.v. oats, Pentre Hodre, q.v. rural sanitary dist., Shadwell, q.v. tenants, Welsh raid, welshry, Westhope, q.v. Weston, q.v. Whitcott Keysett, q.v. woods, and see Clun forest wool collected at, wool wagons, Clun, river, n, Clun forest, n, and see Clun: woods Clunbury, n, Clunbury common, Clunbury Hill, vicar, and see Clunton; Clunton and Kempton; Kempton; Obley; Purslow; Twitchen; Walcot Clungunford, and see Shelderton Clunton (in Clunbury), Clunton and Kempton (in Clunbury), coal mining, Coalbrookdale (in Madeley), coalfield, east Shropshire, n, Coalpit Bank (in Wombridge), Coates (in Holdgate), Cockayne-Cust (formerly Cust), Capt. H. F., cockshoots, Cockshutt (in Ellesmere), Cold Hatton, see Hatton, Cold Cold Weston, see Weston, Cold Colemere (in Ellesmere), Colfox, Thos., collegiate churches, and see minster churches Columbia, British, see British Columbia Colville, Anne Amelia, m. Vct. Newry, Colwich (Staffs.), see Haywood Combe Abbey (Warws.), Combermere abbey (in Wrenbury, Ches.), common agricultural policy (C.A.P.), see Europe: European Community commons and waste, n approved, improved, assarted, cleared, cultivated, intermittently, disputes over, divisions of, encroachments on, cottagers' and squatters', n, geese on, horses on, inc., intercommoned, marl dug, open (never inc.), pressures on, oppressed, overburdened, in royal forests, stinted, warrens on, and see Domesday Book; forests: woods and wastes Condover, n, Allfield, q.v. assarts, Bayston Hill, q.v. Boreton, q.v. Buriwood, q.v. common rts., copyholds, demesne leased, n Dorrington, q.v. holdings, peasant, n, hund., inc., labour services, livestock, Lythwood, q.v. man., Norton, q.v. open fields, pk., Sharpstone Hill, q.v. vetches, Coningsby, Sir Thos., conservation, see architecture conservationist (environmental, 'green') policies, Conservatives (Tories), conventionary tenants (conventionarii, see customary tenants convertible husbandry, see mixed farming Cooke: Anne, Jas., Cooper (or Ashley Cooper), Lady Charlotte Barbara, m. Hen. Lyster, and see Cowper Coops, Jas., see Ackers Co-operative Wholesale Society, coppices, see woodlands copyholders, see customary tenants Corbet: Sir And. (d. 1835), And. (d. 1856), (formerly D'Avenant), Sir Corbet, Fulk, H. D., Sir John, Sir John Vincent, Peter, Baron Corbet, Rob. (fl. c. 1250), Sir Rob. (d. 1740), Sir Vincent, n fam., n, Corbett: E. R. T., Sir Edw. (d. 1653), n Col. Edw. (d. 1895), (formerly Plymley), Jos., n, and see Plimley Sam., Thos., fam., n, Coreley, Corfham (in Diddlebury), Corfton, Herb. of, Corfton (in Diddlebury), corn laws, n, Corndon Hill (Mont., in Church Stoke and Hyssington), Corve, river, Corve Dale, lower, Cotes, John, Cothercott (in Church Pulverbatch), n Sheppen Fields, n Coton (in Ruyton-XI-Towns), Coton (in St. Alkmund's, St. Julian's, and St. Mary's, Shrewsbury), Coton Hall (in Alveley), cottagers, and see cottars; squatters cottages, n, improvement of, model, mud-built, stone, and see gardens; industry cottars, Cotterell, Mr., Cotton, Phil., and see StapletonCotton Cotton (in Oswestry), see Weston Cotton Cotwall (in Ercall Magna), Holtesmoor, Cound, Bullhill, and see Harnage Cound brook, country houses, manor houses, n Country (formerly Central) Landowners' Association (C.L.A.), n, 'Country World', see Yockleton county agricultural organizer (later chief agricultural officer), county agricultural societies, see societies, county agricultural county analyst, county asylum, see Shelton county boundary, county councils, and see Shropshire County Council county expenditure, cuts in, county government, county magistrates, see peace: co. justices of county officials, and see county agricultural organizer; county analyst; peace: co. clks. of the; sheriffs Coventry (Warws.), and see Whitmore Park; Willenhall Coventry and Lichfield (formerly Coventry, later Lichfield and Coventry), bps. of, and see Lichfield Cowper: Ric., -, drover, and see Cooper Craddock, Jos., craftsmen, tradesmen, n; and see farrier; smiths; wheelwrights Craven: Eliz., Lady, see Whitmore Geo. Grimston, earl of Craven, Sir Wm. (d. 1618), Wm., earl of Craven (d. 1697), n as Baron Craven, Wm., Baron Craven (d. 1769), Wm., Baron Craven (d. 1791), Wm., Baron Craven, later earl of Craven (d. 1825), Wm., earl of Craven (d. 1866), fam., n, Craven Arms (in Stokesay), n, Creamore, see Edstaston Cress grange, see Leebotwood Cressage, n, Cressett, Edw., Crickheath (in Oswestry), crime, and see arson; incest; felons; outlaws; poaching; rebellions; theft Crimean War, Croft Farm, see Morville Crompton fam., Cronkhill (in Atcham), crops, cereal (corn, grain), n, barley, mixed corn, dredge, maslin, oats, rye, wheat, European 'mountain', strains, yields, n, and see mixed farming damaged by animals, dye (madder, saffron, woad), flowers, fodder, fruit, hops, and see hop yards; orchards; vineyards green, cabbages, kale, rape, herbs, industrial, flax, hemp, leguminous, beans, peas, pulses, mustard, new, potatoes, roots, n, mangold-wurzels (mangolds), sugar beet, swedes, turnips, n, Scotch, rotation of, share cropping, spraying, surplus: to mkt. demand, to subsistence needs, value, valuation, of, vegetables, vetches, yields, Crose Mere, see Ellesmere Crowleasows farm, see Middleton (in Bitterley) Cruckton (in Pontesbury), Crudgington (in Ercall Magna), Cuba, see Havana Culmington, n, n, n, n, and see Siefton; Vernolds Common Cumberland, see Lake District Curdworth, John, Cureton, John, Cust: Adelbert Wellington Brownlow, Earl Brownlow, n, H. F., see Cockayne-Cust John Wm. Spencer Brownlow, see Egerton-Cust Peregrine Fra. Adelbert, Baron Brownlow, fam., customary dues, obligations, and payments, and see amobyr; heriot; kant morkie; kant tydion; merchet; millers: toll; mills: multure; terciary; tunc customary tenants, tenures, bond, servile, censarii, conventionary (conventionarii), copyhold, lack of, neifs, villeins, chattels, land, manumission, rebellious, rich, sequela (brood), at will, 'penimen', 'Cwatbridge', see Quatford Cymmerau (in Llandrinio (Mont.) and Melverley), Cynynion (in Oswestry), Dabbs, Ric., Dacre: Anne, m. earl of Arundel, Geo., Baron Dacre of Gilsland, Wm., Baron Dacre of Gilsland, fam., Dacre of Gilsland, Barons, and see Dacre dairy equipment, manufacture, and see tools, equipment, and machines dairy farming, milking ewes, goats' milk, dairying districts: N. Salop., S.E. Salop., Dalberg-Acton: Sir John Emerich Edw., later Baron Acton, n John Emerich Hen., see Lyon-Dal-berg-Acton Ric. Maximilian, see Lyon-Dalberg-Acton Damme (Belgium), Dana, Revd. Edm., Darby, Abraham (III) (d. 1789), Darlington, earl of, see Vane Darliston (in Prees), Dartmoor (Devon), d'Aubigny fam., see Aubigny D'Avenant, Corbet, see Corbet Davenport fam., Davies: Geo., n Hen., John, T. Powell, fam., Davis: J. W., John, Dawley (Great Dawley), and see Dawley, Little; Malinslee Dawley, Little (in Dawley), Dawley new town see Telford Day House farm, see Cherrington De Vesci, Vct., see Vesey Dean, Alex., Decker Hill (in Shifnal), Dee, river, n, deer, fallow, hunting, q.v. red, roe, demesne farming, demesnes, farming abandoned, demesnes let, home farms, labour services on, see services, labour parks, q.v. small-sized demesnes, Denbigh, earl of, see Feilding Denbighshire, and see Chirk; Marchwiel Dennis, T. E., Dent, Allcroft & Co., deodands, Deptford (London, formerly Kent and Surr.), Derby, earls of, and see Stanley Derby, Derbyshire, n; and see Derby Derrington (in Ditton Priors), destriers, see horses: war Deuxhill, Agnes of, Deuxhill, Devon, n; and see Dartmoor Dicken fam., Diddlebury, and see Broncroft; Corfham; Corfton; Westhope Dinan, Joce de, Dingle Dairies, diseases, animal, see animal diseases Disraeli, Benj., n distilling, n distraint, Ditton, Earl's, see Doddington Ditton Priors, Bent Lane, Powkesmoor, and see Abdon Burf; Brown Clee Hill; Derrington; Middleton Priors; Netchwood diversification, agricultural, Dod: J. W., John, Doddington (in Cleobury Mortimer): Earl's Ditton, n Dodington (in Whitchurch): agric. equipment, arable farming, assarts, bailiff, blacksmith, customary payments, dairying, demesne, servants, labour services, liming, livestock, marling, overseer (messor), turbary, Dodson, John, Dogmoor, see Prees dogs, Dolguog, see Plas Dolguog Domesday Book, exemplified, social classes recorded in, 'waste' recorded in, woodland recorded in, Donington, n, n, Kilsall, Donnerville, see Admaston Donnington (in Lilleshall), Donnington (in Wroxeter), Dorrington (in Condover), Dorset, Dothill (in Wellington), Dovaston and Kynaston (in Kinnerley), doves, see pigeons dower, and see free bench Down (in Lydbury North), Downton (in Upton Magna), Downward, Geo., drainage, artificial (underdraining), forgone, loans, grants, for, Drayton, Little (in Market Drayton), Drayton, Market (partly Staffs.), and see Betton in Hales; Buntingsdale; Drayton, Little; Sutton upon Tern; Ternhill Drayton Lodge farm, see Shifnal dredge, see crops: cereal (mixed corn) drills, see tools, equipment, and machines Drinkwater, Marg., m. J. P. Heywood, drovers, droving, Druce, Edric, du Plessis, see Plessis ducks, see poultry Dudley, John, earl of Warwick, later duke of Northumberland, Dudmaston (in Quatt), n, Dun, Thos., Duncot (in Atcham), dung, see fertilizers Dunstable priory (Beds.), Duparts, see Oswestry: lordship Durant, Geo., Durham, county, see Raby Castle dyeing E.E.C., see Europe Eadric Streona, ealdorman of Mercia, Ealdred (fl. 1066), Eardiston (in Ruyton-XI-Towns), Pradoe, Earl's Ditton, see Doddington Earl's Hill (in Worthen), Earnwood (in Kinlet), earthenware trade, and see potteries earthworks, ancient, and see barrows; farmhouses: defended; fortified enclosures; hill forts; moats East Anglia, East India Co., east Shropshire coalfield, see coalfield, east Shropshire Eaton (in Baschurch), Eaton Constantine, Eaton Mascott (in Berrington), Eaton-under-Heywood, n, and see Ticklerton Ebourne, Ric., Eddowes's Shrewsbury Journal, Edgerley (in Kinnerley), Edgmond, n, Harper Adams Agric. Coll., and see Aston, Church; Buttery; Cherrington; Tibberton Edgton, Edith, queen of St. Edward the Confessor, Edric the wild, Edstaston (in Wem), Creamore, education, agric., elementary, horticultural, secondary, Edward the Confessor, St., Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, Edward IV, duke of York, Edwards: Chas., Godolphin, n J., n Edwin, earl of Mercia, eels, see rents: renders in kind Egerton: Fra., duke of Bridgwater, n Sir John, earl of Bridgwater, John Wm. Spencer Brownlow, see Egerton-Cust Sir Ric., n Sir Thos., Baron Ellesmere and Vct. Brackley, n, his step-daus., fam., Egerton-Cust (formerly Egerton, formerly Cust), John Wm. Spencer Brownlow, Earl Brownlow, Elizabeth I, Ellesmere, Baron, see Egerton Ellesmere, assarts, Black Death, cheese fair, Cockshutt, q.v. Colemere, q.v. co. council smallholdings, Crose Mere, dairy equipment manufacture, dairying and cheese, milk factory, demesne, geol., Hampton, q.v. holdings, peasant, n Kenwick pk., q.v. livestock, lordship, mkt., meres, Oteley, q.v. rly., socs., tenures, Tetchill, q.v. woods, Ellis-Fletcher, Charlotte Anne, m. R. W. Stapleton-Cotton, emigration, see labour Emstrey (in Atcham), Enchmarsh (in Cardington), englishries, Ensdon House (in Montford), entertainments, recreation, and sport, and see cinema; field and country sports; horse racing; horse riding; hunting; television; tourism; wireless entry fines, see fines environmental policies, see conservationist policies environmentally sensitive areas, n Epping (Essex), equipment, see tools, equipment, and machines Ercall fam., Ercall, Child's, man., Ercall, High, see Ercall Magna Ercall, the, see Watling Street Demesne Ercall Magna (High Ercall), arable farming, n assarts, burgage plots (supposed), n common, Cotwall, q.v. Crudgington, q.v. eels, Hatton, Cold, q.v. Haughton, q.v. holdings, peasant, improved fms., labour services, livestock, man., mkt., Moortown, q.v. Osbaston, q.v. Poynton, q.v. Roden, q.v. Sleap, q.v. sugar beet, tenures, warren, Weeseland, n Erdington fam., Essex, see Blackmore; Epping estates, landed, aristocratic and gentry, compulsory purchase of, encumbered with debt, and see mortgages episcopal, fam. companies owning, n institutional owners, Iron Age, management, n; and see officers, landlords': agents monastic, and see Abbey Foregate: Shrews. abbey; granges, monastic; Haughmond: abbey; Lilleshall: abbey; Wenlock, Much: priory multiple, records of, royal, n, n terra regis, n; and see ancient demesne and see forests; woodlands sales of, n, to lawyers, to industrialists, merchants, and townsmen, and see land market trustees of, estovers, firebote, hedgebote, housebote, ploughbote, Europe, European Community, formerly European Economic Community (E.E.C.), common agric. policy (C.A.P.), n 'single market', Evans, Ric., Everall: Thos., n Wm., Evesham (Worcs.), experimentation, agricultural, Express Dairy Co., extra-parochial places, eyre, justices in, Eyton: T. C., Thos., n, fam., and see Morris-Eyton Eyton on Severn, Eyton upon the Weald Moors, n Eyton Hall, and see Hortonwood; Shawbirch Faintree, Adam of, Faintree (in Chetton), fairs, see markets and fairs falcon, fallows, famuli, fare fee, see fines: surrender Farley (in Pontesbury), Farley common (in Much Wenlock), Farlow (formerly Herefs., in Stottesdon), n farm buildings, n, barns, granaries, n, cart hos., cattle sheds (byres), dairies, dovecots, drift hos., farmhouses, q.v. grain stores (prehistoric), storage pits, granges, monastic, q.v. hos., see farmhouses new, oast hos., pigsties, poultry hos., sheepcots, stables, farm servants, see labour Farmer, Thos., farmers' clubs, see societies and clubs farmhouses, farmsteads, defended, moated farms, villas, see Romano-British period farmyards, farrier, fattening, feeding, livestock, covered, yard, feeding, soiling, pigs, swine, Feilding, H. W., see Powys Rudolph Wm. Basil, earl of Denbigh, felons, Felton, Hercules, Felton, West, and see Baggy Moor; Rednal; Sandford; Twyford; Woolston Felton Butler (in Great Ness), fences, stone, Ferrers: Wm. de, Baron Ferrers of Groby (d. 1371), Wm. de, Baron Ferrers of Groby (d. 1445), Ferrers of Groby, Baroness, see Verdon fertilizers, dressings, bone-based, compost, dung, manure, muck, guano, linseed residue, malt dust, n marl, mould, mud (from ponds), nitrogen, nitrates, phosphates, potash, rape seed residue, slag, soot, superphosphate, and see lime field and country sports, and see hawks; horse racing; horse riding; hunting fields, names, open, common grazing in, disappearance, inc., of, late surviving, new, extended, origins, solskifte system, prehistoric, and see fallows Fiennes: Celia, Edw., earl of Lincoln, see Clinton fines, entry, manumission, renewal (for leases), surrender (fare fee, varneth), firebote, see estovers First World War, fish, fisheries, see rivers Fitz, n; and see Forton heath FitzAer, John, FitzAlan: Edm., earl of Arundel, Eliz., m. duke of Norfolk, Hen., earl of Arundel, John (d. 1240), John (d. 1267), Ric., earl of Arundel (d. 1376), Ric., earl of Arundel (d. 1397), Thos., earl of Arundel, his sis., fam., n, n Fitzherbert: Sir Ant., n John, FitzJohn, Wm., FitzWarin: Sir Fulk, fam., flails, see tools, equipment, and machines Flanders (Belgium and France), Flavel, -, farmer, flax, see crops: industrial Fletcher, Charlotte Anne Ellis-, see Ellis-Fletcher flint tools, see tools, equipment, and machines Flintshire, see Breaden Heath; Caerwys; Whixall Moss flowers, see crops food-processing factories, n, foot and mouth disease, footpaths, public, Ford, ancient demesne, arable farming, dairying, Ford Mansion, hops, hund., labour services, livestock, man., n, open fields, pastoral farming, potatoes, tenures, Welsh raid, woods, Fordhall farm, see Longford (in Moreton Say) Fords, the, see Twyford Forester: Brooke, Cath., see Brooke Eliz., see Weld Geo., John Geo. Weld, see Weld-Forester Sir Wm. (d. 1718), Wm. (d. 1758), and see Weld-Forester Forester, Barons, n, and see Weld-Forester Forestry Commission, forests, royal, and see Brewood forest; Long forest; Morfe forest; Wrekin forest; Wyre chase granted to subjects (chases), and see Clee chase; Hayes forest; Stiperstones: forest or chase; Wyre chase woods and wastes so called, and see Clun forest; Minsterley: Hogstow forest; Siefton forest Forfarshire, n forks, see tools, equipment, and machines fortified enclosures, Forton (in Montford), Forton (Staffs.), n; and see Aqualate; Back brook Forton heath (in Fitz and Montford), n Foster: Sir Edw., W. O., fam., Fosters (agric. engineers), Foulkes, P. H., Fowler, E. Parsons, and see Voulare fowling, Foxe: Chas. (d. 1590), Sir Chas. (d. 1634), Edw., Rog., Wm., and his heirs, fam., Foxhill Farm, see Shelve France, and see Flanders; Frenchmen; Gascony; Rheims; St.-Omer; Toulouse franchise, parliamentary, franchises, and see markets and fairs; warren, free free bench, free-traders, Frenchmen (in Domesday Bk.), friendly societies, see societies and clubs Frodesley, n fruit, see crops fulling, see mills Fullwood, R. J., & Bland, Furber, Ric., Furnivalle, Baron, see Talbot gallows, n game, laws, and see deer; hares; partridges; pheasants; poaching; rabbits; warrens; woodcock gamekeepers, see officers, landlords' gardens, n, cottage, n 'field', school, and see market gardening Gardiner, Ric., Gardner, Jas., Garnett-Botfield (formerly Garnett) fam., Garrett, Ric., & Sons, Gascony (France), Gaskell, Lady Cath. Henrietta, see Wallop Gatacre: E. L., Galfry Wm., fam., Gatacre (in Claverley), Gatten (in Ratlinghope), geese, see poultry geology, George, David Lloyd, see Lloyd George Germany, Gilbert, Thos., Girros, Rob. de, 'Gitton's Folly', see Stanmore (in Worfield): Stanmore Grove Gladstone, W. E., Glazeley, gleaning, n, Glendower, Owen, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, and see Bristol; Cirencester; Gloucester Gnat, Maud, Gnosall (Staffs.), see Back brook goats, Godiva, Ctss., Gorddwr, Upper and Nether (partly Mont.), welshry of Caus, Gough: John, Ric., government aid and support of agriculture, n, and see Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ministry of 'set-aside' scheme, Gower: Wm., see Leveson-Gower Woodgate, and his ss., and see Leveson-Gower; Sutherland-Leveson-Gower Gower, Earl, see Leveson-Gower Gower & Son, granges, monastic, Granville, Earl, see Leveson-Gower grass, pasture, agistment, in arable (open) fields, artificial, rotational, clover, leys, see mixed farming rye grass, sanfoin, boosy pastures, herbage and pasturage, sales, improved, left unploughed, management, meadows, hay, n, aftermath (ruannum, n), common, conserved, demesne, pressure on, ploughed up, silage, water meadows, in woodland, Gratewood: Mary, her dau., n Wm., n gravel pits, Gray, W. C., and see Grey Gray's Inn, see Holborn Great Berwick, see Berwick Great Bolas, see Meeson Great Bretchell, see Wattlesborough Great Dawley, see Dawley Great Hanwood, see Hanwood, Great Great Ness, see Ness, Great Great Sowdley, see Sowdley, Great Great Wytheford, see Wytheford, Great Green Lane, see Stanton Lacy 'green' policies, see conservationist policies Greete, n, n Gresley, Marg., Grey: Edw., Baron Grey of Powis, his s., n fam., and see Gray greystack, see tack Greystoke, Barons, n Griffiths: Edw., fam., Grimsby, Nic. of, Grinshill, Groom fam., Grosvenor, Gerald Hugh, duke of Westminster, guano, see fertilizers Guest, Ralph, guns, gwelyau, Gwynn, Wm., Gynnell, Rog., Habberley, n, n, and see, Marsley Hadley (in Wellington), n, Hadnall (in Myddle), Haggard, Sir H. Rider, Halesowen (Worcs., formerly partly Salop.), abbey, and see Oldbury Halford (in Bromfield), n Halifax, marquess of, see Saville Hallon, Humph., Hallon (in Worfield), Halston, Halton (in Bromfield), Hamlets, West (in Stanton Lacy), Ruckley, Hampshire, and see Hook; Redrice; Winchester Hampton (in Ellesmere), Hanmer (Flints.), see Breaden Heath; Whixall Moss Hanwood, Great, Harcourt, Wm. de, Hardwick (in Myddle), Harefield (Mdx.), n hares, Harlech, Baron, see Ormsby-Gore Harley, Wm. of, Harley, n, Harley brook, n Harmer Hill, see Newton Harmer Moss, see Newton Harnage (in Cound), Harold Godwinson, King, Harper: (or Henson), John, -, widow, Harper Adams Agricultural College, see Edgmond Harpswood (or Harpsford) bridge (in Morville and Oldbury), Harries: Edw., John, Sir Thos. (d. c. 1649), Thos. (d. 1848), fam., n, Harris: Edw., Sir Thos. (d. 1630), Wm. (d. c. 1669), Wm. (fl. 1693), fam., harrows, see tools, equipment, and machines harvesters, combine, see tools, equipment, and machines Harwood, Thos., see Hill Haston (in Myddle), Hatton (in Shifnal), Hatton Grange, Hatton, Cold (in Ercall Magna), Hatton, High (in Stanton upon Hine Heath), Haughmond or Haughmond Demesne, n, abbey, abbot, est., Homebarn Grange, and see Sundorne Haughmond Hill (in Uffington and Upton Magna), Haughton (in Ercall Magna and Upton Magna), Havana (Cuba), Hawkhurst hay, see Long forest hawks, Hawksley (in Ruckley and Langley), n Hawkstone (in Hodnet), Hawkstone Hall, Pk., and est., Hawley, Mr., Hay, the (in Madeley), hay, see grass: meadows hay rakes, see tools, equipment, and machines Hayes (in Alberbury), Hayes forest, chase (in Westbury), haymakers, see tools, equipment, and machines Haynes, Charlotte Cath. Anne, m. earl of Bridgwater, Hayton, Lower and Upper (in Stanton Lacy), Hayton's Bent, Hayward: Sir John, Sir Rowland, n, Mr., n fam., haywards, Haywood (in Colwich, Staffs.), Hazeldine, Rastrick & Co., Hazler Hill (in Hope Bowdler and Church Stretton), Heath: Nic., bp. of Worcester, Wm., Heath (in Stoke St. Milborough), n, n Heath, Higher and Lower, see Prees heathlands, assarted, cleared, commoned, cottage encroachments, inc., improved, Heber-Percy: (formerly Percy), A. C., A. E. H., n hedgebote, see estovers hedgerows, fruit trees in, Helmeth Hill, see Stretton, Church Helshaw (in Stoke upon Tern), hemp, see crops: industrial Henley, Wal. of, Henley (in Bitterley and Stanton Lacy), n Henry I, Henry II, n Henry III, Henry IV, Henry the smith, Henson, John, see Harper herbage, see grass Herbert: Barbara, m. earl of Powis, Edw., n Edw. Jas., earl of Powis, n, Fra., Geo. Chas., earl of Powis, Geo. Edw. Hen. Art., earl of Powis, Henrietta Antonia, m. Baron Clive, later earl of Powis, Hen., Baron Herbert of Chirbury, Hen. Art., earl of Powis, Wm., marquess of Powis (d. 1745), n Wm., marquess of Powis (d. 1748), fam., herbs, see crops Hereford, bps., diocese, and see Salop archdeaconry Herefordshire, and see Aconbury priory; Bucknell; Farlow; Hereford; Jay; Kingsland; Kington; Leominster; Ludford; Orleton; Richard's Castle; Stottesdon; Wigmore; Wigmore Basin heriot, Hernes (in Atcham and Berrington), heronries, Heywood: J. P., Marg., see Drinkwater Heywood-Lonsdale (formerly Lonsdale), A. P., Higginson: John, Ric. (? two of this name), High Ercall, see Ercall Magna 'high' farming, see mixed farming High Hatton, see Hatton, High High Walton farm, see Bromfield: Walton Higher Heath, see Prees Highley, highway surveyors, Hill: John (d. c. 1558), Revd. John (d. 1891), Noel, Baron Berwick, Ric. (d. 1727), his heirs, his nephs., Sir Ric. (d. 1808), Ric. Noel, see Noel-Hill Sir Rowland (d. 1561), n Sir Rowland (d. 1783), Sir Rowland, Vct. Hill (d. 1842), Sir Rowland, Vct. Hill (d. 1875), n, Rowland Clegg, see Clegg-Hill Rowland Ric., see Clegg-Hill (formerly Barbour), Sam., (formerly Harwood), Thos., n Thos. Hen., see Noel-Hill Thos. Noel, Baron Berwick, Wm., see Noel-Hill fam., Hill: Vcts., see Clegg-Hill; Hill Vctss., see Clegg Hill, the, see Chipnall Hill End, see Stoneacton hill forts, Hilton (in Worfield), Hine heath, see Stanton upon Hine Heath Hinstock, Hisland (in Oswestry), Hitchcock, Wm., Hoards Park (in Astley Abbots), Hodnet fam., Hodnet, n, and see Hawkstone; Hopton; Kenstone; Marchamley; Peplow; Weston-under-Redcastle; Wollerton hoes, see tools, equipment, and machines Hogstow forest, see Minsterley Holborn (London, formerly Mdx.), Gray's Inn, Holdgate, n; and see Coates Hollins, Art., his w., Hollinswood (in Shifnal), n Holt (Worcs.), Holt Preen, see Preen, Holt Holtesmoor, see Cotwall Home Farm, see Acton Scott home farms, see demesne farming Homebarn Grange, see Haughmond Honnington Grange, see Lilleshall Hook (in Nateley Scures, Newnham, and Winchfield, Hants), hooks, see tools, equipment, and machines hop yards, Hope (in Worthen), Hope Bagot, Hope Bowdler, and see Hazler Hill Hope Dale, Hopesay, and see Aston on Clun; Barlow hops, see crops: fruit Hopstone (in Claverley), Hopton (in Hodnet), Hopton (in Stanton Lacy), Hopton Cangeford, Upper Wood Fm., Hopton Wafers, n, n, Hopton Ct., Horde fam., Hordley, and see Baggy Moor Horningsham (Wilts.), see Longleat Hornsby, Ric., & Sons, horse racing, horse riding, horses, aristocratic and gentry owners of, breeding, breeds, Suffolk Punches, caples, cart, pack, coach, engines, implements, machinery, worked by, and see mills hunters, merlins, to plough, rearing, n, size, trade in, war (destriers), work, draught, n affers, pit ponies, and see animal diseases Horton Lane (in St. Chad's, Shrewsbury), Hortonwood (in Eyton upon the Weald Moors), Hospitallers (Knights Hospitaller), n hospitals, medieval, Houghton, New (Norf.), n Houle fam., housebote, see estovers Housman, Howard, A. E.: Hen., earl of Northampton, n Hen. Fred., earl of Arundel, Phil., earl of Arundel, Thos., earl of Suffolk (d. 1626), n as Baron Howard of Walden, n his ss., n Thos., earl of Arundel (d. 1646), Wm., Vct. Stafford, fam., and see Stafford-Howard Howard, Jas. & Fred., Howle (in Chetwynd), Hughley, n Hughley brook, n hundreds, n; and see named hundreds hunter-gatherer communities (preagricultural), hunting, n, deer, and see horses: hunters Huntingdonshire, see St. Ives Huntington (in Little Wenlock), Hurd: John, Thos., Hutton, Sheriff, see Stittenham Hyssington (partly Mont.), see Corndon Hill Ightfield: illegitimacy, see bastardy incest, inclosure, and see commons and waste; fields: open Inclosure Commissioners, India, n; and see East India Co.; nabobs Indies, West, see West Indies industry, cottage, wages in, and see brewers; clay; cloth making; coal mining; distilling; dyeing; iron industry; lime works; malting; minerals, mining, and quarrying; paper making; potteries; tanning inns, public houses, Interregnum, the, and see Civil War Ipswich (Suff.), Ireland: Ric., Thos. (d. 1554), Thos. (d. 1650), fam., Ireland, labourers from, Iron Age, iron industry, manufactures, Ironbridge (in Madeley), Lincoln Hill, Islington (London, formerly Mdx.), Italy, James I, n, n Jay (now Herefs., in Leintwardine), Jay Morsse, Jellicorse, Wm., Jenkinson, Chas. Cecil Cope, earl of Liverpool, Jerningham, Hen. Valentine, see Stafford-Jerningham Jervois: Sir Thos., fam., John, King, Johnson, Thos., Jones: Edw., John, John Bowen, see Bowen-Jones Thos., Thos. John, see Tyrwhitt-Jones Justice, Hen., justices (judges), royal, and see eyre; oyer and terminer; peace: co. justices of