Charles I - volume 177: December 15-31, 1630

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1629-31. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1860.

This premium content was digitised by double rekeying. All rights reserved.

'Charles I - volume 177: December 15-31, 1630', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1629-31, (London, 1860) pp. 410-422. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas1/1629-31/pp410-422 [accessed 21 April 2024]

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

December 15-31, 1630

Dec. 15.
Serjeants' Inn.
1. Sir Thomas Richardson, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, to the King. Edward Marlyn was convicted for being bail in the Common Pleas by the name of Thomas Simpson, which offence is felony; John Clarke, Joan Moore, Jasper Laxton, and Thomas Phillips, were severally convicted of various thefts. All of them are capable of the King's pardon, especially Marlyn, who offended out of ignorance.
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
2. Order of Council. His Majesty's pinnaces the Henrietta, the Maria, and a prize vessel called the Niver, being of no further use, the Lords of the Admiralty are to give order for their sale.
Dec. 15.
Whitehall.
3. Order of Council. Lands having been granted by letters patent to certain persons to be sold for the satisfaction of debts due from his Majesty to Sir Allen Apsley, and persons also appointed to examine the true state of the said debts; it is now ordered that the patentees make stay of sale until further order, and return an account of what they have sold, and at what sums, and of what remains unsold.
Dec. 15.
Newbury.
4. Mayor of Newbury to the Council. Relates what he had done in reference to two assaults upon carts carrying corn to Reading, the one at Stroud Green, Greenham, in the parish of Thatcham, and the other in the parish of Speen. In conjunction, first with Thomas Fettiplace, and afterwards with him and Sir Gabriel Dowse, various persons had been ordered to be openly whipped, and others had been committed to the house of correction. A daily strong watch was kept for prevention of like ontrages.
Dec. 15. 5. Certificate of William Flood, John Young, Ambrose Long, and Ralph Carter, to the Council of War, in support of the petition of James Jeffreys. They state that Lieutenant Stanhope was billeted at the house of Jeffreys on the return from Rhé by command of Lieut. Colonel Morton. Underwritten,
5. i. Affidavit of Mary Jeffreys, wife of James Jeffreys, as to the amount due. 1630, Dec. 15.
Dec. 15.
Edinburgh.
6. Colin Earl of Seaforth to Sec. Coke. Has received a letter from his Majesty to repair to Court with diligence, as he conceives for the matter of fishing. Will endeavour to hasten the Commissioners, and will be at Court before the last of the holidays. Recommends that the King hold firm in erecting a royal burgh in Lewis.
Dec. 15.
Aboard the Fortune, pink.
7. Thomas Austen to Nicholas. There are certain sloops that have taken six or seven hoys and crayers as low as Harwich, which is farther than his warrant gives him leave. Also divers Englishmen in small boats in the Thames rob hoys as they go to and again. Wants supply of powder.
Dec. 15.
Trinity College, Cambridge.
8. Dr. Samuel Brooke to Bishop Laud. Predestination is the root of Puritanism, and Puritanism the root of all rebellious and disobedient intractableness in Parliament, &c., and all schism and sauciness in the country, nay in the Church itself. This hath made so many thousands of our people, and so great a part of the gentlemen of the land, Leightons in their hearts. Beside, where nothing is done the weeds will overgrow the corn, as they do. For last Parliament they left their word "religion," and "the cause of "religion," and began to use the name of "Church," and "Our "Articles of the Church of England," &c., and wounded our Church at the very heart with her own name, and by pretence of putting down Arminianism, and defence of that Church against which indeed they took up arms. They who hold the very same opinions of Penry and Wigginton, of Hacket and Coppinger, in their beginning, cry out now "The Church of England!" and will have the Church of England to be theirs. Thanks for the Bishop's promise to read over his tract. His dictates against Fisher is one of the most novel, pure, lively, and yet substantial, judicious, and learned pieces that ever he read in his life.
Dec. 16. 9. Petition of John Smart, Captain of the Adventure, of Dartmouth, to the Lords of the Admiralty. By letters of reprisal he took the Lady of Conception, of St. Lucar, which, in the Admiralty Court, was sentenced to be lawful prize. Since which time he has been constrained to disburse above 300l. in defending the claims made by the French, which are not yet fully decided. Prays that the parties whose names are annexed should be called upon to contribute proportionably to petitioner's loss of time and charges. Annexed,
9. i. List of names above alluded to.
Dec. 16. 10. C. Coventry to Anne Viscountess Dorchester. Begs her to send by his faithful porter, Rubro, five pounds, which must be layed out about her brother Glemham's business. The Attorney of the Wards has played the knave most notoriously, but they have brought him about again.
Dec. 16.
Wallingford House.
11. Lord Treasurer Weston to Attorney General Heath. Warrant to prepare a grant to Thomas Caldwell, of certain arrearages of rent.
Dec. 16.
Bristol.
12. William Willett to Nicholas. The Eagle of that place, a fortunate ship, has brought in a Brazilman, with about 300 chests of sugar and some hides. The ship, the Ark. The prize belongs to Mr. Hooke and his partners, the only happy man that way. The prizes this ship has taken have not been so little worth as 40,000l. She was taken the 27th of last month. The owners are very fearful because it was taken so near the conclusion of peace. They allege the ship is leaky, and therefore will discharge to-morrow, before the Court of Admiralty be made acquainted with it. A letter from the Lords for that presumption would beget two or three chests of sugars.
Dec. 16.
Westminster.
13. Rowland Woodward to Francis Windebank. Petitioned the Lord Treasurer to be enrolled in the list of the King's servants that receive wages, but there has been no opportunity of presenting it. Christmas approaches, and the Lord Treasurer is altogether without money. The Cardinal Richelieu has won most of the great ones from the Queen Mother's party. Espernon shall be made Constable, Vendosme is set at liberty, Condé called to Court. They speak here of 15 ships to be set forth to put the Dutch from fishing on our coast, and to be commanded by Sir Kenelm Digby. The writer much fears the event if it should be put in execution. On Monday the Spanish Ambassador feasted the Lords Treasurer, Arundel, both Chamberlains, Carlisle, Holland, and Conway. The gout would not suffer Lord Dorchester to go thither.
Dec. 16.
Cholmondeley.
14. Tom Legh to Sir Thomas Smyth, at Ashton, co. Somerset. The writer's unfortunate sister is not married, although there was a jointure drawn and a licence gotten. Strange reports were made of her, which caused the marriage to swerve. Jack Legh's wife is brought to bed of a daughter, and his father avers he will be married. He seeks to destroy his house. The writer has a petition in hand to Lord Strange, signed by Lord Cholmondeley and Sir George Booth, and is well assured he shall have Sir Richard Wilbraham and the rest of the nobility and gentry. Nominates Sir Thomas in it to prove that the writer's brother promised to alter the conveyance. There is a prince at Knowsley, the Duke of Tremouille's son; Lady Strange is his aunt. But the best news is that Lord Gerrard's grandmother is dead, and he has 500l. a year fallen to him. Wishes him to write to Lord Strange about the writer's brother's promise.
Dec. 16.
Swansea.
15. Separate examinations of John Russell the younger, John Smith, and William Dunce, as to the original seizure of the ship at the Mumbles by Thomas Mansell for the Earl of Worcester. Russell, the Earl's Reeve at Oystermouth, came on board to demand "killadge" for the Earl, and was present when Mansell took possession.
Dec. 17. 16. Petition of John Wriothesley, purser of the Vanguard, to the Lords of the Admiralty. The difference between the petitioner and one Wright, late purser of the Swiftsure, touching the embezzling of provisions, is now through Wright's false suggestions certified by the principal officers. Prays that before censure upon that certificate he may have a copy thereof.
Dec. 18. 17. Petition of Robert Throckmorton to the King. The consideration of another petition of this petitioner, [once annexed], having been referred to the Lord Treasurer and Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer, petitioner now refers to a certificate annexed., and prays a confirmation of old liberties and grant of new. Annexed,
17. i. Lord Treasurer Weston to the King. The Attorney General had certified that he had seen charters whereby the manors of Samborne and Oversley, with leets, &c., were granted to Mr. Throcmorton. He had also seen Court Rolls of a leet held in the manor of Weston Underwood. Mr. Throcmorton desires to have these privileges confirmed, also to have courts leet in his other manors, and to have de novo goods and debts of felons and outlaws, &c. It is con ceived that he may have courts leet and goods of felons, but not goods of outlaws, nor fines, unless restrained to his own courts. Written under the petition,
17. ii. Reference to the Attorney General to prepare a bill according to the Lord Treasurer's certificate.
Dec. 18.
Whitehall.
18. Lords of the Admiralty to Jacob Johnson, the diver. About two years ago Sir Thomas Freke's ship, the Leopard, of Weymouth, was cast away near Castlehaven in Ireland, with 18 pieces of ordnance, and soon after most of the ordnance were taken up by Sir Thomas's own servants; since which time Johnson has recovered three or more for his Majesty's use. Sir Thomas Freke's ship having been used as a man-of-war, Johnson is authorized to deliver to Sir Thomas all such ordnance, he first giving Johnson reasonable content for his pains.
Dec. 18. 19. The same to Sir James Bagg, Vice-Admiral of South Cornwall. A small vessel of Dunkirk being seized for his Majesty's use at Arme, was afterwards, by some Holland men-ofwar, claimed and carried away as prize; after which, being forced into Falmouth, Bagg's officers arrested her. At the request of the States Ambassador, and in favour of their men-of-war who ply on the Western coast, the said Dunkirker is to be delivered to such person as the States Ambassador shall direct. [Copy.]
Dec. 18. 20. Minutes by Nicholas of business to be considered by the Lords of the Admiralty, with marginal notes of their determinations. Neither Capt. Mennes's brother was approved for his lieutenant, nor Bamford for his master; Sec. Coke will speak to Edisbury about supplies for the Fortune pink; the Lord Treasurer and Sec. Coke will speak with the King and Mr. Ramsey about the grant to the latter of two parts of all pirates' goods.
Dec. 18. 21. Robert Salmon, Anthony Tutchin, and James Moyer to Sec. Coke. They find no great cause of exception to the beef returned from the Garland. It is fitting for men to eat, and the pieces are a fair allowance for four men.
Dec. 18.
Aboard the Convertive, in Cadiz Bay.
22. Captain Richard Plumleigh to Nicholas. Yesterday they arrived at Cadiz and were extremely welcome. They keep their flag out as in the Downs, for the Spaniard is overjoyed with this peace. They fear the Fleet of Nova Hispania is taken by the Hollanders. The Armada for Fernambuck [Pernambuco] is ready to set forth from Lisbon. The Fleet of the Terra Firma arrived at St. Lucar last week with eleven millions of ducats. A ship of London for St. Lucar taken by the Turks.
Dec. 18.
London.
23. Archbishop Abbot, Bishop Laud, and Dr. Thomas Turner, Commissioners for Causes Ecclesiastical, to Nathaniel Humfrey, John Cockaine, Roger Tudor, Thomas Ekins, yeoman, and Thomas Ekins, clerk, of co. Northampton. Letters missive to appear before the Commissioners in the Manor house of the Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth, on the sixth day after sight thereof.
Dec. 18. 24. Information of Mary Wast, late servant to Samuel Castleton, of Thames Ditton, co. Surrey, and deposition of George Holding, also of Thames Ditton, farmer. John Grange in the middle of the night brought a deer to Castleton's house, where it was dressed and divided between them. The skin was thrown into Holding's yard, and Wast buried the feet, and washed out the blood and threw it into gravel pits.
Dec. 19. 25. Petition of Sir William Morgan to the King. Anthony Morgan and John Morgan, petitioner's unfortunate sons, together with Thomas Throckmorton, were by Coroner's inquest found guilty of murder for the death of John Minton, who was casually slain in the street; but John Morgan and Throckmorton, being arraigned at the Sessions of the Verge of the Household, were found guilty only of manslaughter and suffered the penalty. Anthony Morgan fled, and is like to spend his days in exile unless relieved by the King's grace. Prays pardon. Underwritten,
25. i. Reference to the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas to certify the nature of the offence. Woking, 1630, July 29.
25. ii. His Majesty, having seen a certificate by the Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, is pleased that the Attorney General prepare the pardon desired. Whitehall, 1630, Dec. 19.
Dec. 20.
Rutland.
26. Sir John Wingfield, Sheriff of co. Rutland, to the Council. There is scarce corn enough in this county to sustain the families of the inhabitants, and seed the land. Wheat is 6s. 8d., rye 5s., barley 4s. 4d., malt 6s., oats 2s. 6d., by the strike.
Dec. 20.
Welbeck.
27. William Earl of Newcastle to the same. Many parts of Nottinghamshire were and are yet so extremely visited with the plague that he could not with safety take musters therein. For Derbyshire, he sends certificate of musters and requests consideration touching some gentlemen who refused to contribute for granges whereof they are seised within the township of Brassington.
Dec. 20. 28. Attorney General Heath to Sec. Dorchester. Received warrant for drawing up a patent for Mr. Wigmore for a place in the Marches. Without a fee it will not be good in law, but the warrant mentions none. Therefore he must draw it with a blank, to be filled up with his Majesty's own hand. Some late patents of a like nature have passed by the late Lord President's means with 20l. fee. The gentleman was a servant to the Duke of Buckingham, whose memory the writer shall ever honour, but he must not take upon him to set down anything.
Dec. 20. 29. Justices of the Peace for the hundreds of Anderfield, North Petherton, and others, in co. Somerset, to Sir Francis Dodington, Sheriff. There is sufficient provision of corn in their division to maintain the inhabitants and their markets for this year. The prices hold up somewhat dear in regard of the multitude of buyers.
Dec. 21.
Sarum.
30. Bishop Davenant, of Salisbury, and Edward Lord Gorges, to the Council. According to their directions have taken an inventory of such goods as were remaining in the Earl of Castlehaven's house in Salisbury, and have taken care for their safe keeping.
Dec. 21.
Hatfield Broadoak.
31. Sir Thomas Barrington to Sec. Dorchester. In eight hundreds of co. York they have followed the directions respecting the sale and price of corn, and have taken care that the poor may be provided for, by laying in corn in every town sufficient to satisfy them for this year, at such rates that the scarcity and dearth of these times will be the less bitter unto them. The markets have fallen, wheat being at 7s. and 6s. 6d., where lately it was at 8s. 6d.
Dec. 21.
Witham.
32. Justices of Peace for the hundred of Lexden and half hundreds in those parts of co. Essex to Sir Thomas Bendishe, Sheriff. Report their execution of the directions of the Council respecting the sale and price of corn. After taking account of what corn every grower had in his barns, how many persons in his family, and how many acres to sow, they had allotted how much each person weekly should carry to market at the clothing towns of Coggeshall and Witham, and how much at the boroughs of Colchester and Maldon.
Dec. 21. 33. Note that Lord Castlehaven was committed on the 5th inst., and that a warrant was given to William Willoughby, Christopher Willoughby, and William Wroughton, to take possession of Fonthill.
Dec. 21. 34. Note of goods found aboard a small prize which the Fifth Whelp rescued from the Biscayners in July last, and which goods Captain Francis Hooke, captain of the same Whelp, had converted to his own use.
Dec. 22.
Whitehall.
35. Lords of the Admiralty to Captain John Mennes. The Duchesse de la Tremouille is returning into France, and is to be accommodated for her transportation. He is to be in Dover Road or in the Downs with his Majesty's ship under his command, on the 27th inst., to receive her Ladyship, and transport her to Calais or Boulogne.
Dec. 22. 36. Attorney General Heath to his cousin Sir William Becher. Has taken the examination of Simon Hathaway and James Henshaw, both of Chipping Norton. These persons now return to Sir William, that he may take their security, according to the order of the Council.
Dec. 22.
Westminster.
37. Rowland Woodward to Francis Windebank. Thanks for his offer in money matters, but is put in hope of receiving some before the end of Christmas. Is assured there is not 100l. in all the receipts. The King went on Tuesday to Theobalds, and will be back tomorrow or Friday. The first Monday after Twelfthtide his Majesty goes to Newmarket, and the Queen will not stay behind. She is not with child, although the contrary was sent into France two months since by young Goring, for which he received a very good present. He is lately come over, and is appointed one of the masquers. Dispute at Verdun between the Governor and Toirax. The Marshal de Marillac and his brother both arrested at one time. Walter Montagu in great favour with Monsieur. Some think he shall be the next Ambassador, Sir Isaac Wake not being acceptable to the French King. Affairs of Italy will be compounded. James Elliot and Jo. Colborne are set at liberty, but deprived of their places and banished the Court. This day the Duchess of Tremouille has gone from hence. The ship that carries her brings Sir Henry Vane out of the Low Countries.
Dec. 23. 38. Edmund Howes to Nicholas. Two days since spoke to Sir Robert Pye, and briefly signified Nicholas's continuing integrity, and what had passed betwixt the writer and Nicholas for more than two years. He promised speedily to excite Nicholas to dispatch. The writer cannot stay forty days longer, for the whole work is already in the press. Prays him to listen "to this noble knight." Howes found him more faithful and forward than any other since the death of their worthy, renowned, noble friend.
Dec. 23.
Bristol.
39. William Willett to the same. Excuses the nonpayment of the money due to the Duchess of Buckingham for the sugars he bought of Mr. Drake. Has received a letter from the Lords of the Admiralty for payment of money made of the prize into the Exchequer. Has taken a course that the money shall be paid, 120l. laid out being defalked.
Dec. 23.
South Petherton.
40. Justices of Peace for the Division of Abdick and other hundreds in co. Somerset to Sir Francis Dodington, Sheriff. Report their execution of the orders respecting the sale and price of corn. The grain in store will be spent by the people of their own division between this and next harvest, a reasonable proportion whereof they have given in charge to be brought into the markets every market day.
Dec. 23. 41. Note of plate sold by Nicholas this day. It weighed 399 oz. 10 dwts., and fetched 106l. 10s. 8d.
Dec. 24. 42. Sir Robert Ducie, Lord Mayor of London, to the Council. Reports that the sickness is assuaged; that the price of victuals is not altogether so dear as hath been at this season in former years, whereto has much conduced his Majesty's care for the strict keeping of fasting days; and that the water-bailiff has caused to be plucked up all the stops and stakes that appeared in the Thames above water.
Dec. 24. 43. Justices of Peace for the Hundreds of Dunmow, and the neighbouring parts of Essex, to the same. The scarcity very great, especially of barley, pease, and oats; not sufficient to serve the inhabitants. The markets well supplied at present, The principal inhabitants have assented to lay in corn for their poor.
Dec. 24. 44. Thomas Viscount Wentworth, Lord President of York, to Sec. Dorchester. Has been inquiring after the estate of Waddington, but is not fully prepared to state the truth of his condition; begs respite therein until his coming up after Christmas. Apologises for delay.
Dec. 25. 45. New year's gifts to the Royal Household, given by Lord President Conway, at Christmas 1630. Total, 22l. 2s.; but it appears by marginal notes subsequently written, that several of the gifts, amounting to 1l. 19s., were not paid, "because my Lord died before they were demanded."
Dec. 26. 46. Justices of Peace for co. Surrey to the Council. The price of wheat in the markets of Guildford and Farnham somewhat under 7s. the bushel, and much sold for 6s. 6d.; other corn proportionably abated.
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
47. Sec. Coke to Attorney General Heath. To prepare a bill containing a grant to the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery of the Stewardships of Devizes, co. Wilts, Dinas, co. Brecon, and Brecknock, with the constableship and porter's place there, and the constableship of St. Briavells, co. Gloucester. [This paper has been scratched across with ink, as if intended to be cancelled.]
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
48. Minute by Sec. Coke of the King's pleasure to make the grant above mentioned. There is also added the office of Bailiff of Burley, in the New Forest, and the walk called Inneslow Lodge and Clipson Shrogges, in the Forest of Sherwood. All these offices had been held by the Earl's deceased brother, the Earl of Pembroke.
Dec. 26.
Whitehall.
49. Sec. Coke to Sir Edward Moseley, his Majesty's Attorney for the Duchy of Lancaster. Direction to prepare a bill to the same Earl for the Stewardship of Monmouth and Grosmount, with the constableships of the castles of Monmouth, Whitecastle, Grosmont, and Skinfrith. [This paper has been scratched across in the same manner as the direction to the Attorney General, No. 47.]
Dec. 27.
Chipping Wycombe.
50. Thomas Lock, Mayor of Chipping Wycombe, to the Council. Took order on Friday last, being market day, that free liberty should be given to all licensed badgers for the city of London, to buy wheat, for the use of that city, at such prices as by the Lords he was directed. But he found great unwillingness in the badgers, by reason that for two weeks past their meal had been taken from them, by direction of the Lord Mayor, at so low prices that they had lost at least 10l. on every 20 quarters; which, with exactions of officers, had discouraged them to deal any more in that trade. The market price was 8s., but some of the farmers were persuaded to sell to the poor at 7s. Great failing of grain in the vale parts of this county. The market at Wycombe supplied out of Oxfordshire and Berkshire, where the commission of the writer does not extend. The badgers decline any longer to make a customary allowance to the poor, by reason that they cannot go on in their course of trade. Mr. Hackwell, Mr. Hampden, and Mr. Lane, Justices of the County, were eye witnesses of the proceedings on Friday.
Dec. 27. 51. John Harrison to Sec. Dorchester. His sister and himself not long since delivered two petitions to his Majesty, desiring him to give them to Dorchester, to put him in mind thereof, which his Majesty said he would. Incloses now another shorter petition. Is ashamed to make known his distressed estate, but is compelled by necessity now come to extremity. If no further occasion of employment for him, prays leave to seek it elsewhere. Seven times employed and twice recommended to the Lord Treasurer, from whom he yet never received one penny. Never poor gentleman that did service to a state was so slighted and neglected.
Dec. 28. 52. Certificate of Justices of Peace for the division of the Hundreds of Kintbury, Faircross, and Compton, with the Mayor of Newbury, co. Berks, to the Sheriff of that county, concerning their execution of the orders of the Council for the regulation of the supply and prices of corn. The poor of Newbury have their dependency on the clothiers, who forbear to set them on work, having no vent for their cloth. They are at present in a miserable condition, so that the writers fear what the event may be.
Dec. 29.
Minchin Hampton, near Tetbury.
53. Justices of Peace for co. Gloucester to the Council. Have inquired in parts about Tetbury of such as have used oatmeal in the thicking of cloths. The clothiers, fullers, tuckers, and others who have dealing in the manufacture of cloth much admire that any should possess the Board with such information. The greatest clothiers protest they have not used a peck of oatmeal in a week, and most of them none, but the medley clothiers about Kingswood, co. Wilts, use some, but none above a bushel in a week. The clothiers are not able to undergo the great burthen of the poor supported by that manufacture, unless their Lordships take some course with the merchants that their cloths be taken off their hands. The markets are well furnished with all sorts of corn, and prices rather fall than rise.
Dec. 29. 54. Petition of John Potter to the Lords of the Admiralty. Served cook in the Seven Stars and in the Seventh Lion's Whelp. In the loss of the latter was one of those who were preserved with life, though with unexpressible danger. Prays appointment of cook in the Fifth Whelp. Annexed,
54. i. Certificate of Peter White and others of the petitioner's competency. 1630, Nov. 6.
Dec. 30.
Norwich.
55. Mayor and others of Norwich to the Council. The scarcity and dearth of corn and other victuals lies so heavy upon the poor, whose number, by reason of want of trade, does so increase as the Mayor, Sheriff, and Aldermen are enforced to set themselves at a treble weekly rate, and to tax all the other citizens to pay twice as much as they formerly paid. The Minister and Elders of the Dutch congregation complain that many of the better sort of that congregation, finding that these necessitous times will draw on extraordinary rates for their own poor, threaten to depart from that congregation, and hold themselves to the parishes wherein they dwell. By that means their poor would be left to the oversight of the English overseers, who are already overburdened, the congregation must be dissolved, and the ministry of God's word amongst them must cease. Suggest that such an order should be sent to them as was sent to the Walloon congregation under similar circumstances in 1621.
Dec. 30. 56. Justices of the Peace of co. Surrey to the same. Having examined into the truth of the petition of the clothiers of Godalming and Wonersh, they find that in those parishes very little cloth is made, and that the number of poor people depending upon their work, and at present in distress, is 1,100 in Surrey, besides a great number in the county adjoining. By the inclosed petition it appears that the clothiers are ready to be ruined, and shall be enforced utterly to give over their trade, except course be taken for sale of their cloth. Touching the great number of poor, the writers conceive that the parishes will not be able to undergo so great an addition of charge. Inclosed,
56. i. Petition of distressed clothiers of Godalming and Wonersh to the Justices of the Peace of co. Surrey. Set forth their miserable estate, having no market for their cloth, and being perplexed with the woeful cries of the poor workfolk ready to be famished, whilst the creditors of the petitioners are pressing hardly upon them for their debts. Pray them to afford petitioners help and furtherance with the Council.
Dec. 30. 57. Officers of the Navy to the Lords of the Admiralty. The companies of the Primrose and the Timothy of London, were paid to the last of July 1628, and no longer, for which they received express Order of Council, of which a copy is inclosed. Inclosed,
57. i. Order of Council that the mariners who served in the expedition to Rhé should be paid for no longer than until the last of July 1628, for that they appeared not at Portsmouth before the departure of the fleet for Rochelle according to order. Whitehall, 1628, Dec. 10. [Copy.]
Dec. 30.
On board the Garland, in the Downs.
58. Capt. John Mennes to Nicholas. Received the Duchesse de la Tremouille on board and landed her at Calais, whence he returned that morning at seven, and at nine came to anchor in the Downs. Four Dunkirkers came up with him and gave good respect by "selling" their topsails. Fight between them and a States man-of-war, who being too weak for them, placed himself under command of the Castle of Calais, who shot at the Dunkirkers.
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
59. Order of Council. Commissioners of Delegates appointed in a cause between the Earl of Warwick and others, and Francis Massola, of Genoa, touching a ship and lading, whether lawful prize or not, having giving judgment that the same were lawful prize, his Majesty, having been informed that the proceeding in that cause stood not with a direction given by him for a standing commission for appeals out of the Admiralty, intimated his pleasure that the parties should be called before the said standing commission to make an end between them, which was ordered accordingly. William Langhorn, agent to Massola, was much blamed for not having informed the Lord Keeper or the Commission of Delegates of such standing order.
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
60. Order of Council. On a petition from the Mayors of Reading and Newbury, complaining that the manufacture of mingled and coloured cloths was much decayed since a late order restraining the transportation of the said cloths to Delft and Emden, it was ordered that merchants not free of the Company of Merchant Adventurers, as well as the said Merchant Adventurers, might trade in dyed and dressed cloths of all sorts, so as they brought the same to the mart towns where the Merchant Adventurers reside.
Dec. 31. 61. Certificate of Justices of Peace within the Rape of Arundel to Sir William Walter, Sheriff of Sussex, to be delivered to the Council. They state what orders they had made for regulation of the markets at Arundel and Petworth, and reduction of the numbers of badgers, maltsters, and alehouses.
Dec. 62. Petition of Tryamore Sparkes, prisoner in the Fleet, to the Council. Having unadvisedly let fall words whereby he had incurred their Lordships' displeasure, for which he had suffered imprisonment for 20 days, he acknowledges his commitment to be just, and is heartily sorry for his offence. Prays speedy enlargement.
Dec. 63. The same to the same. States more particularly the occasion of his uttering the words which had displeased the Council. Being free of the company of Clothworkers, and as such entitled to choose his trade, he had employed himself in brewing, and had always submitted to the regulations of the company of Brewers, but because he would not, or rather could not, be translated to that company, a multitude of them, with a constable, came to his house and carried him before a magistrate. This treatment moved him to utter the words complained of. Humbly begs pardon and prays deliverance Has been in custody three weeks.
Dec. 64. Richard Aldworth to Lord President Conway. Craves his aid against some imputations upon his loyalty which had been communicated to the King out of Ireland. By his services in that country being utterly undone among all his papist friends, prays that the King will bestow some place upon him fit for a gentleman, or else a piece of money to help maintain him in his declining years, and that the Lord President will make some addition of his own free bounty towards the writer, his trusty instrument.
Dec. 65. Thomas Malet to the same. States certain objections to an intended legal assurance of the Castle of Montjoy. Reminds him to call in his statute remaining in the hands of "my Lord Richardson." If he will send the writer the patent of the government of the Isle of Wight, he will inform him what will be considerable in respect of its surrender, and for the Lord President's discharge.
Dec. 66. Eliza Lady Hatton to Sec. Dorchester. Excuses herself for writing what reference she desires to her petition. At one o'clock means to be at Whitehall, hoping to disburden herself of a thousand thanks.
Dec.
Whitehall.
67. Officers of the Navy to Edward Faulkener and Francis Sheldon, Clerks of the Cheque of his Majesty's yards at Deptford and Woolwich. John Rawson, master carpenter in those yards, being dead, they are to entertain William Smith in that capacity.
Dec. 68. Notes out of a Sermon of Mr. Nye, preached in St. Michael's, Cornhill, at the morning lecture, on Jeremiah, xxxi. 18. The doctrine preached was, "that the sense of sin, if the heart be turned "against it, should not drive us from, but rather encourage us to go "to God, and lay a claim to Him." This was enforced by a variety of examples. It is added, "These things, and such like, delivered "by Mr. Nye, were so foul and so much disliked that Mr. Dr. "Dennison, an able and worthy divine, did preach divers sermons "against them." Indorsed by Bishop Laud.
Dec. 69. Note of moneys paid to certain enumerated persons within the last three years, it does not appear on what account. Among the payments is, "My brother Covert, 16l." There are several other payments to persons in co. Sussex. The total amount is 11,113l.
Dec. 70. Liberties claimed by Lady Vanlore within the Honour of Tunbridge, with note of such as were allowed.
Dec. ? 71. Petition of the Saltmakers of North and South Shields, on the river Tyne, to the Council. The officers of the Customs of Newcastle-upon-Tyne by commandment of the Lord Treasurer, have prohibited the export of salt to foreign parts, and exacted security that all salt laden in that port should be delivered in this kingdom. The dearth of salt, and the fear of want of old salt for the fishermen, have prevailed with the Council to send forth this order, which not only trenches on the poor estate of the petitioners, but on the customs and the welfare of the whole kingdom. Pray that their answer annexed may be heard, and the order revoked. Annexed,
71. i. Answer of the Saltmakers to the reasons laid down in the order of Council of 8 Dec. 1630. They assert that there is no want of salt in the hands of the makers, but that the dearth arises from the buyers not fetching it away, in order to beat down the price at Shields, and to raise it to the country.
Dec. ? 72. Copy of the preceding petition, with the answer annexed.
Dec. ? 73. Another copy of the same, with the answer.
[Dec. ?] 74. Answer of the Saltmakers to an offer of certain projectors to supply the kingdom with white salt at 2s. per bushel. Salt is offered at 10d. per bushel by the saltmakers, and has been sold at Shields for many years together at 9d. per bushel. The projectors will sell but eight gallons to the bushel, and will gain 100,000l. per annum, although they give the King 10s. per way, being 10s. out of every 40 bushels.
[Dec.] 75. Petition of Edmund Ludlow and Elizabeth his wife to the Council. On their former petition the board referred the complaint of petitioners against Henry Ludlow, father of Edmund, to the Judges of Assize for Hants, for settlement. The Judges ordered Henry Ludlow to pay certain annuities, but he has neglected to pay the same. Pray them to call Henry Ludlow before them to show cause. Annexed,
75. i. Certificate of Lord Chief Justice Richardson and Baron Denham. Set forth their proceedings under the letter of the Council of 25 June 1630. They called Henry Ludlow before them and thought fit that he should make certain payments to his son Edmund, during the life of Dame Margaret Ludlow, Viscountess Bindon, mother-inlaw to the said Henry, and certain other payments after her decease. They are informed that the same payments have not been completely made, and that for lack of the same, the said Edmund is still detained in prison, and his wife is in much distress. 1630, Nov. 22.
[Dec.] 76. Sir Thomas Canon to Nicholas. Reminds him to give direction for a Commission to inquire respecting a ship wrecked within the parish of Castle Martin, co. Pembroke, and seized by Henry Lort, as Lord of the Manor.