Charles I - volume 374: December 16-31, 1637

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1637-8. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1869.

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'Charles I - volume 374: December 16-31, 1637', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1637-8, (London, 1869) pp. 24-48. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/chas1/1637-8/pp24-48 [accessed 19 April 2024]

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December 16–31, 1637

Dec. 16.
Nottingham.
1. Justices of Peace for co. Nottingham to the Council. It was the ancient course that the hundreds of Newark, Hatfield, South Clay and North Clay, wherein the now sheriff dwells and most of his estate lies, paid the moiety of all payments against the hundreds of Bingham, Rushcliffe, Broxtow, and Thurgarton a-Leigh, where we live, but our sheriff pretending that there are in these last-named hundreds 34 towns more than the other, and not weighing the goodness of their towns, has laid more upon them by almost 500l. than upon the other. State a variety of circumstances why this should not have been the case, and crave redress. [2 pp.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
2. Notes by Nicholas of business to be transacted by the Lords of the Admiralty. Order upon Sir Thomas Roe's letter touching the Dean of Windsor's complaint against Thomas Thornhill. Consider references from the King, of the petitions of Anthony St. Leger and of Lady Ouchterlony. Consider Mr. Browne's petition. The Dutchman, owner of 20 ton of Barbary saltpetre, will not appoint any to join in appraising it, so it lies still in the Custom House. Officers of the Navy attend to give an account of the state of the Prince and the Merhonour. Sign Davison's deputation. [¾ p.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Thomas Viscount Wentworth, Lord Deputy of Ireland. Mr. Crane, surveyor of marine victual, has paid in that kingdom for pipe-staves bought this last year the imposition of 3l. a thousand. Forasmuch as the said imposition was made since the contract made with the surveyor, his Majesty is pleased that such sums as Crane has paid shall be repaid him out of the revenue of that kingdom. Pray that the same be paid, with the money due for victualling ships employed on the coast of Ireland last summer. [Copy. See Vol. cccliii., fol. 75. ¾ p.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
The same to the Officers of the Navy. To make an estimate as well of his Majesty's ships in harbour, as of the salaries of officers and other works usually placed upon the ordinary of the navy, for one year from 1st January 1637[–8] to the last day of December 1638, deducting what may be spared by reason of ships to be set forth next year at the charge of the counties. [Copy. Ibid., fol. 75. ¼ p.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to the Master and Wardens of the Trinity House. We have sent you a petition presented to his Majesty by Lady Ouchterlony and Thomas Talbot, concerning the erecting of lights or flames for sea marks at Flamborough Head, and at the square at the mouth of the Humber. To certify your opinion. [Copy. See Vol. cccliii., fol. 75 b. ⅓ p.]
Dec. 16.
Whitehall.
The same to Montjoy Earl of Newport. About twenty tons of saltpetre, being by a Dutch merchant bought in Barbary of English factors, after his Majesty had contracted for all that should be made there, is unladen and put into the Custom House, London. As his Majesty's gunpowder-maker complains that he wants saltpetre to keep his mills in work, we pray you to order the Officers of the Ordnance to appoint persons to set an indifferent price on the said saltpetre, that we may take order for payment and for delivery thereof, to be made fit for his Majesty's use. [Ibid., fol. 75. 2/3 p.]
Dec. 16. Another copy of the same. [See Vol. ccxcii., p. 72. ¾ p.]
Dec. 16.
Burderop.
3. Sir William Calley to Richard Harvey. Thanks him for having paid 8l. to Lady Cambell, and intending to "call for it again to Mr. Felix Long." If he can obtain leave for arresting John Titchborne, Sir William should have great hope to get his satisfaction. Urges Harvey to stay where he is for one year at least; if not, and he will return to Sir William, he shall live with him as his friend so long as they shall live together. [Seal with arms. ½ p.]
Dec. 16. 4. Petition of John Donne, clerk, to Archbishop Laud. Since the death of his father, lately Dean of St. Paul's, there have been many scandalous pamphlets published under his name which were none of his; one entitled "Juvenilia," printed for Henry Seale; another by John Marriott and William Sheares, entitled "Ignatius his conclave," as also certain poems, by the said Marriott, of which abuses they have been often warned by petitioner, but they profess suddenly to publish new impressions. Prays the archbishop to stop their further proceedings. [¾ p.] Underwritten,
4. i. "I require the parties whom this petition concerns not to meddle any farther with the printing or selling of any the pretended works of the late Dean of St. Paul's, save only such as shall be licensed by public authority and approved by the petitioner, as they will answer the contrary at their peril, and of this I desire the Dean of the Arches to take care.—W. Cant." 16th December 1637. [¼ p.]
Dec. 16. 5. Certificate of [the Officers of the Ordnance] of the quantity of gunpowder issued yearly by that office. It states the quantity issued for several years past, and gives the medium or average. Total, 128 lasts 13 cwt. 81 lbs. [5½ pp.]
Dec. 16. 6. Copy of the same [in the handwriting of Sir John Heydon], with the addition of a memorandum that the preceding certificate was presented to the Lords of the Admiralty on the 18th inst., and a list also of the forts surveyed by Capt. Coningsby. [3 pp.]
Dec. 16. 7. A paper of memoranda and calculations apparently connected with the preparation of the preceding certificate. [1 p.]
Dec. 16. 8. Account by Sir William Russell of ship-money for 1636. Total received, 184,802l. 5s. 9½d.; outstanding, 11,812l. 1s. 10½d. [1 p.]
Dec. 16. 9. Account of ship-money for 1636 remaining in the hands of sheriffs 150l., which makes the total collected 184,952l., and in arrear 11,448l. [½ p.]
Dec. 17.
Whitehall.
10. Order of the King in Council. Upon petition of Henry Lambe, and notice of the hard conditions offered to him in a certificate of the commissioners appointed to view the river from Bury St. Edmunds to the river Ouse (see Vol. ccclxv., No. 47), his Majesty appointed the first Sunday in Hilary term for hearing this business in his own presence, and required the commissioners to attend his Majesty with the depositions, and also to give notice to such gentlemen who are the cause of the said hard conditions to attend to give reasons for their so doing. [1¼ p.]
Dec. 17.
Whitehall.
11. Similar order. The Lords, by letters of 2nd October, sent with the ship-money writs, gave directions that the sheriffs should return to the Board, within one month after the assessment made, a certificate of what is set upon each parish, and particularly upon every clergyman, which has been performed by few of the sheriffs. It was ordered that Nicholas should let them know that his Majesty takes it as a great neglect that they have not returned the said certificate, and wills them to do it forthwith, as also to certify to Nicholas every fortnight the progress of the business. It was also ordered that Nicholas should keep a book concerning the same, and all the letters, and every Sunday give an account of the state thereof. [1¼ p.]
Dec. 17.
Whitehall.
12. The Council to the Sheriff of co. Lincoln. We send you a petition read at the Board in the name of Sir Anthony Thomas, John Worsop, and others, undertakers of the drained lands beyond Boston, and others interested therein, desiring that those lands may be spared from assessment to ship-money, till the same shall yield some considerable profit. His Majesty being inclined to give encouragement to the undertakers of such works, has commanded us to require you to give account what those drained [lands are] which petitioners complain of to be charged as aforesaid, what sum is laid upon the same, and what profit the same may now yield, with the reasons of your proceedings herein, that his Majesty and the Board may give further order herein. [Copy. 1 p.]
[Dec. 17.] 13. Petition of John Bartlett, stationer, to the Council. Petitioner has of late been called into the High Commission for buying and selling schismatical books, as Dr. Bastwick's "Litany," Mr. Burton's "Appeal," and others. He has now unburthened his conscience in a free confession of the whole truth, and desires pardon. Petitioner is very poor, and has a wife and six children, and a father, 84 years of age, all depending upon him. Prays the Lords to accept his bond not to deal in such books hereafter. [1 p.] Underwritten,
13. i. Statement in the handwriting of Sir William Becher of what "Sir John Lambe saith." That Bartlett was articled against—1. For buying and divulging schismatical books, as those of Prynne, Bastwick, &c. 2. For receiving the Scottish News and causing several copies to be written thereof. Upon examination touching the first he said he was not bound by law to make any answer, but upon admonition from Sir John Lambe he has since fully confessed. For the Scottish News he utterly denied to disclose the man who brought it, but confessed it was a Scottish man who used to come to his shop, and Sir John Lambe saw the Scottish News (of which Bartlett caused five copies to be taken) in a Scottish hand, and in that same hand some of the schismatical stuff which Bartlett had divulged, so Sir John conceives that there was familiar correspondence betwixt Bartlett and the Scottish man, and that if he be well handled now, after some punishment, he will discover the Scottish man's name and where he may be found, and Sir John conceives it to be of consequence to get so much from him. [1 p.] Written under the petition,
13. ii. Negatur. Their Lordships leave the petitioner to the ordinary course of justice. [2 lines.]
Dec. 17. 14. Order of the King in Council. Recites the facts stated in the above petition and the report of Sir John Lambe. It was ordered that Bartlett should by warrant from the Board be committed to the Fleet until he give better satisfaction as touching the premises, and more particularly touching the said Scottish man, and that the Earl of Stirling and Sec. Windebank should take a strict examination of Bartlett, and that the High Commissioners should communicate to them the examinations already taken; and that by all ways and means, as to the Earl and the Secretary should seem fitting, they should find out the whole truth, and particularly the name and abode, lodging, and person of the said Scottish man, and to report to his Majesty or the Board. [1½ p.]
Dec. 17. 15. Petition of Hugh Rigby, guardian to Gilbert Ireland, his Majesty's ward, to the Council. Petitioner on Sunday last petitioned the Board for stay of proceedings of the citizens of Chester against the inhabitants of Gloverstone for the levies of ship-money until the hearing of the cause before the Lords upon the country's certificate, which the Lords thought not fit unless petitioner could manifest how far he had proceeded upon the same. States the proceedings which have taken place under the reference to the Earl of Derby and the Judges of Assize (see Vol. ccclvii., No. 144), and prays that the citizens may be ordered to forbear imprisoning the poor inhabitants and seizing their goods until the cause be heard. [2/3 p.]
15. i. Order of the King in Council that petitioner should attend the issue of the hearing appointed the 4th February next, being now near at hand, and that in the meantime no surcease of the proceedings mentioned in the petition needed to be had. Whitehall, 17th December 1637. [¾ p.]
Dec. 17.
Boston.
16. Sir Anthony Irby, Sheriff of co. Lincoln, to the Council. I am enforced to complain of Sir Walter Norton, who last term sent for Wyatt Parkins, my under-sheriff, and told him that he hoped I had not engaged him to assist me in the ship business, and advised him that, if he were clear of it, he should not meddle with it, for he knew I should procure me many enemies by it. It will be impossible for me to answer his Majesty's expectation without the assistance of the country ministers and my own officers, especially the under-sheriff. How far the discouragement of so near an officer may cause neglect in the more inferior, I leave to your consideration. Wha tothers he has or intends to dissuade, I rather fear than know. My request is that you would send for Sir Walter, that you may know what he intends by it, as also who they be that will be my enemies for doing his Majesty's service. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 17.
The Bonaventure, [Plymouth Sound].
17. Capt. Henry Stradling to Sec. Windebank. I have received order from Sir John Pennington to transport for the Groyne Mr. Scandaret, a servant of her Majesty, and there to receive on board the Duchess of Chevreuse. I have used my best endeavour to get thus far, where I have been forced to stop to furnish myself with a pilot. At this instant I am ready to set sail with a fair wind. Before I had command for this voyage I received an order from my admiral that whensoever I should meet with any ship belonging to Dunkirk I should do my best to bring her to him, or leave her in custody of the captain of one of his Majesty's forts, that satisfaction might be made to Mr. Breams for busses taken from him by men-of-war of Dunkirk. Going on shore at Plymouth, I had intelligence of a Dunkirk prize there, which I have delivered to Capt. George Bagg, lieutenant of the fort at Plymouth, with order to detain her until he receive command from the Lords of the Admiralty. I have sent the examination of those that have the command of her. [Seals with arms. 1¾ p.] Enclosed,
17. i. Examination of John Verhagen and William Vanden Abele, belonging to the Conception, of Dunkirk, Philip Valencia, captain, lately in his Majesty of Spain's service, taken before Capt. Henry Stradling, 17th December 1637. They came in company with the Spanish fleet from the Groyne, bound for Dunkirk, about the 21st November last, and put into Plymouth with a Dutch prize laden with salt, called the St. John, of Agersfloate, of 200 tons, bound for Dunkirk. [¾ p.]
Dec. 17.
Burderop.
18. Sir William Calley to Richard Harvey. I send four collars of brawn, two dozen of hogs' puddings (half white, half black), and a fat young swan, directed to Mrs. Porter. I and my wife have been much indisposed. Present my love and service to good old Mrs. Porter. We hear that Portugal is revolted from the King of Spain, that they have murdered all the Spaniards in the Castle of Lisbon, and that the Duke of Braganza has proclaimed himself King. Write me what you hear thereof. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 17/27.
The Hague.
19. Colonel Thomas Ferentz to Sir Thomas Roe. In reply to letter of Sir Thomas of the 20th November (see Vol. ccclxxii., No. 7), full of noble zeal, wise discourse, and discreet conclusions. The writer's profession consists rather in doing well than in speaking wisely, but trusting in Roe's wisdom he is emboldened to reply. Doubts not that much good would result to the common cause if the West India Company could be set on foot in England, but doubts whether the present disposition of affairs will permit it. It is confirmed on all sides that the Swedes are treating, driven thereto by the force of the imperial arms and the disunion of their leading men. If despair of retaining the Swedes were to compel the French to unite with Great Britain, the treaty might be renewed, but if they can make peace otherwise, they will treat till the day of judgment without coming to any conclusion, accommodating themselves in that respect to the humour of your nation, which likes to come near the fire but not to burn the foot. Explains the state of things in reference to the Prince Elector's going in person to the army of the late Landgrave, that Roe might judge whether any good was likely to result from that step. States the contents of the will of the late Landgrave, his appointment of his widow to the regency of his states, and subsequent proceedings which it could not be doubted would terminate in a peace, of which the writer states the proposed terms. Hopes the affairs of the Prince Elector are not desperate, but they must have assistance. His Highness prepares himself to seek the issue of his business in an honourable death. He wishes to use a few jewels which remain to him in equipping himself better than has been done in England, and to die like a Prince at the head of a few gentlemen who think as he does. The Prince has not been wanting in will, nor in resolution, but in friends. [French. 4 pp.]
Dec. 17.
Haling. [Hayling ?]
20. Christopher Gardyner to his brother, Sir John Heydon. Reports upon the progress of a chemical or alchemical experiment in which the writer and Sir John were jointly interested. Sir John has underscored with black lead the passages deemed most important. [Seal with arms. 1½ p.]
Dec. 18. Letters patent for the erection of office of muster-master within the city of London, and a grant of the same to Capt. John Fisher, gentleman pensioner, during his Majesty's pleasure, with the like fees as are paid to the muster-master of Kent. [Docquet.]
Dec. 18. Warrant to pay to the Earl of Denbigh, master of the Wardrobe, 1,612l. 11s. 0d., to be paid to Mary Shackspeare, widow of John Shackspeare, his Majesty's bit-maker, deceased, in regard of her present necessities, in full of a debt of 1,692l. 11s., for wares by him delivered for his Majesty's service in the stables, whereof there has been already paid unto her 80l. [Docquet.]
Dec. 18. Licence for George Lord Chandos, Baron of Sudeley, to travel into foreign parts for three years. [Docquet.]
Dec. 18.
Whitehall.
21. The Council to Sir William Widdrington. Another copy of the letter already calendared under date of the 10th December instant; see Vol. ccclxxiii., No. 64., but with the present date. [½ p.] Written on the same sheet of paper,
21. i. Jasper Heiley to the same. Another copy of the letter already calendared under the date of the 10th December instant, as above referred to, No. 64. i. [½ p.]
Dec. 18.
Mincing Lane.
22. Officers of the Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. The King's master shipwrights conceive, from Capt. Pett's relation, that it is his Majesty's pleasure to have the Prince and the Merhonour rebuilt of the same moulds and dimensions that now they be. If the Merhonour be rebuilt at Chatham, which will save the charge of transporting her to Woolwich, there may be saved 3,000l., by leaving some parts of her hull; and the like to the amount of 3,500l. in the case of the Prince, out of which latter sum the charge of transporting her to Woolwich is estimated at 1,500l. Our opinion is that the shipwrights can now build new ships of the like burthen better than either of them. The Prince cannot be rebuilt under 14,000l., besides the savings before mentioned, nor the Merhonour under 6,000l. We advise, if his Majesty resolve to build another ship as great as the Prince, to build her totally new, and to take the benefit of what can be saved to build the Merhonour. [1 p.]
Dec. 18. 23. to your letter of the 25th November last (calendared under that date), we find the account of the ships employed last summer for cordage, as in the abstract here enclosed, which being very exorbitant in some of them, we have thought fit to suspend their boatswains for the present, leaving them to your consideration. [1 p.] Enclosed,
23. i. Abstract of account of cordage above-mentioned. Four boatswains, Robert Lowndes, Jonathan Countrey, Abraham Sampson, and Thomas Norgate, had been suspended absolutely, and three others until their captains certified as to the expense. [1 p.]
Dec. 18. 24. John Brown, his Majesty's gunfounder, to the same. Answer to petition of John de la Barre, praying for permission to export certain ordnance, stated to be cast of foreign iron, not to be vendible in England, to belong to Dantzic, and to a ship of which John Sulke was master. Respondent hopes to be able to prove the very contrary of every one of these alleged facts; sets forth his own patent, dated in October 1635, whereby, in consideration of 12,000l., the King granted him the sole making, vending, and transporting of iron ordnance and shot; and prays that he and de la Barre may be left to the law. [2/3 p.]
Dec. 18.
The Swiftsure, in the Downs.
25. Sir John Pennington to the Lords of the Admiralty. We cannot hear what is become of the Jewel; only I spake with a master of a ship that came from Malaga, who told me that he was aboard of them off the Wight, and that they had wine from him, and came along with him near Beachy, where he left her this day seven-night at night; since which time I have heard nothing of them. Except she be put back for the Wight, I fear she is cast away. The William is yet here, and cannot get wind and weather to bring her up, though I have assisted them with men and other provisions. Strong northerly winds. [Seals with crest. 1 p.]
Dec. 18/28.
Madrid.
26. Christopher Windebank to his father, Sec. Windebank. The speedy journey of Mr. Fanchau [Fanshaw], secretary to the ambassador, gives me leave only to let you understand that I am as dutiful and ready to obey you, as I may be thought undutiful and negligent. This week I begin my journey for Italy, hoping you will send me one word of comfort in a letter to Florence or Ciena [Sienna]. The annuity you allow me will not find me meat and drink, therefore with my Lord [ambassador's] leave, I have taken up of Mr. Write [Wright] 100l., with which, though my lord thinks I shall not be able to pass, yet I will husband it as sparingly as may be, and give you account. P.S.—I entreat you for your own honour's sake not to suffer me, your son, to perish, who never intended to stain it, as the effect will make good. [1 p.]
Dec. 18. 27. John Nicholas to his son, Edward Nicholas. It is ill news the increase of the sickness, and that it is come so near you. The weather being now grown sharp will, I hope, purge the air. I will send for Jack and Ned both before Christmas, and will return them the morrow after the holidays. I received 20l. of the Dr. [Matthew Nicholas, sent by Edward Nicholas to build the brewhouse destroyed by fire, see Vol. cclxiii., No. 44], and 5l. 0s. 4d. which my cousin Pitt sent you. Will send him two geese, two turkeys, two capons, and two Muscovy ducks. P.S.—Service to Sir Charles Herbert. [1¾ p.]
Dec. 18.
Montague [Montacute].
28. Sir Robert Phelipps to Sir Dudley Carleton. My neighbours, the late constables of the hundred of Tintinhull, have preferred a petition to the Council, which I shall desire you to further. The contents are true, and the poor men have been no way faulty in his Majesty's service. If any fault has been, it was in Mr. Basset. If their petition may not be fully granted, or if any complaint come against these poor men by Basset, I desire a reference to the Bishop of Bath and Wells. [¾ p.]
Dec. 18.
Barbican.
29. John Earl of Bridgewater to Sir Dudley Carleton. I pray you give expedition to the business which this enclosed letter concerns. [Seal with crest. Endorsed as "Touching corn in Pembrokeshire." ⅓ p.]
Dec. 18.
Office of Ordnance.
30. Estimate by the Officers of the Ordnance for 102 pieces of brass ordnance assigned the 7th December for the Sovereign of the Seas, his Majesty being aboard the same day, and the master and officers then attending and receiving his commands. Total amount, 24,447l. 8s. 8d. There was a former estimate of 20,592l. 13s. 6d. for 90 guns, which was superseded by the present. [3 pp.]
Dec. 19.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to the Mayor of Bristol. Notwithstanding the proclamation against making gunpowder, there are powder mills in Bristol, and amongst others, the mill belonging to Baber still makes gunpowder. We require you to search what gunpowder mills are in your city, and to suppress them; and if you find any of the owners refractory, you are to bind them over to answer their contempt. [Copy. See Vol. cccliii., fol. 76. ½ p.]
Dec. 19. 31. Petition of Priscilla Titchborne, wife of John Titchborne., D.D., to Archbishop Laud. Petitioner was formerly married to Gawen Cotchett, of London, who died about 3½ years since, and left petitioner about 700l. in chattels. Before her marriage with Dr. Titchborne it was agreed that, in regard he could not make a jointure, he would not intermeddle with her estate for her life, and petitioner agreed that at her death she would leave him a great part thereof. Forthwith after their marriage, the Dr. and Nevill and John Titchborne, his sons, practised to seize on her whole estate, and mortgaged a house of hers for a debt of 100l. of John the son to Robert Titchborne. Last summer, Dr. Titchborne, falling sick, made a deed of gift of all petitioner's estate to his son Nevill, who by virtue thereof has seized even upon her wearing apparel, and is now about to sell her house. Prays relief. [¾ p.] Underwritten,
31. i. Direction to Sir John Lambe to call the parties before him and make some peaceable end between them if he can, and if not, to call them into the High Commission Court, either upon fresh articles or upon additionals to those already therein against Dr. Titchborne for dilapidations. 19th December 1637. [¼ p.]
Dec. 19.
The Cathedral, Bristol.
32. Dr. Edward Chetwynd, the Dean, with the Chapter of Bristol, to the same. Having understood his Majesty's pleasure that we should forbear granting any further estate either to Sir William Morgan, or to the tenants of Banwell, we have held it our duty to signify our readiness to subscribe thereto. Having had conference with our bishop, we hold it not good manners to prescribe unto our Sovereign or superiors, but rather for our parts submit the whole business to his Majesty. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 19.
Deptford.
33. John Hollond to Nicholas. Sends him, in answer to his inquiry, a statement of the wages paid per mensem to boatswains, gunners, and pursers, serving in harbour, on board the Swallow and the Ninth Whelp. The allowance made to pursers for maintaining lights on board the Admiral is 20s. per mensem, and that to surgeons for medicaments is 7l. 10s. for a ship of the third rank for eight months, and 3l. for a ship of the 5th rank for 12 months. The common man's pay is always 15s. per mensem. [1 p.]
Dec. 20. Petition of Philip Burlamachi to the King. In 1632 the King let the alum works to Sir John Gibson for 31 years, from December 1637, at the rent of 12,500l. The works since that time are so improved that for the last four years petitioner has paid to the patentees 15,000l. a year, and is ready to pay that rent to the King for 7, 8, or 10 years, if he would resume the work into his own hand, or take a lease from Sir John Gibson, giving him 1,000l. per annum, which is received from the sub-contractors, wherein the King shall do no wrong, but only prevent the sub-contractors from encroaching upon his profit. Moreover, at the end of the term, in lieu of 1,800l. stock now upon the work, his Majesty should have a stock of alum worth 20,000l., by which means English alum should be sold and compared beyond seas to Romish alum, to the great increase of price and augmentation of the revenue. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 212. 1 p.] Underwritten,
i. Reference to the Lord Treasurer and Lord Cottington to consider and certify. Whitehall, 20th December 1637. [Copy. See Ibid., p. 213. ¼ p.]
Dec. 20. Petition of Sir John Shelley to the same. Petitioner is descended of an ancient family in Sussex, where for some ages past they have had convenient possessions. Having matched his eldest son with the good liking of the King and Queen, his said son is deceased, and left an infant of 10 months of age, who, if he be a minor at petitioner's death, will be your Majesty's ward. His mother being a stranger born, and this child petitioner's only hope, he prays a grant of the wardship if it shall happen. [Copy. Ibid. ¾ p.]
Dec. 20. Petition of Edward Earl of Dorset to the same. Certain islands on the south of New England, viz., Long Island, Cole Island, Sandy Point, Hell Gates, Martin's [Martha's ?] Vineyard, Elizabeth Islands, Block Island, with other islands near thereunto, were lately discovered by some of your Majesty's subjects, and are not yet inhabited by any Christians. Prays a grant thereof, with like powers of government as have been granted for other plantations in America. [Copy. Ibid., p. 222. ½ p.] Underwritten,
i. Reference to the Attorney-General to prepare a grant. Whitehall, 20th December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. ¼ p.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Thomas Wyan. There is remaining in your hands of the great wreck at the Isle of Wight about 811l. 18s. 4½d., and of reals of eight about 5,717 and a half. We pray you to change the reals into sterling money, and to pay the same, with the 811l. 18s. 4½d., into the Exchequer. [Copy. See Vol. cccliii., fol. 76. ½p.]
Dec. 20.
Whitehall.
34. Sec. Windebank to Attorney-General Bankes. His Majesty has given license to Lady Jane Bacon and Lady Cramond to remain in London with their families for six months, and has commanded me to require you to forbear to inform against the said ladies in the Star Chamber or elsewhere. [1 p.]
Dec. 20. 35. Sir Thomas Walsingham to Sir Dudley Carleton. The bearer, James Randall, of Leigh cum Spelherst [Speldhurst ?], is returned for not finding arms in Sir Leonard Bosvile's company. He has submitted himself, and entreats that he may be discharged from further attendance. [1 p.]
Dec. 20. 36. Account of Isaac Pennington, of London, merchant, of moneys put into his hands by way of trust by his cousin Sir John Pennington before his going to sea, as also of moneys since received by appointment of Sir John. It runs from April 1637 to this day. Total receipts, 4,644l. 19s. 4d.; payments, 1,417l. 4s. 0d. [1 p.] Annexed,
36. i. Further account in explanation of an item in the above account of 1,200l. paid to the accountant's cousin, Thomas Pennington. [½ p.]
Dec. 21. The King to Thomas Viscount Wentworth, Lord Deputy of Ireland. To consider a petition of Edmund Fitzgerald, an orphan, and former letters, decrees, and orders on behalf of his ancestors, and finding his allegations true, to take order for recovery of his Majesty's right to the wardship of the petitioner. [Docquet.]
Dec. 21. Presentation of Guy Carleton, clerk, M.A., to the rectory of Caythorpe, in the diocese of Lincoln, now de jure void and in his Majesty's gift. [Docquet.]
Dec. 21.
My lodging.
37. Lionel Wake, junior, to [Richard] Harvey. Please to pay the bearer 700l. for Sir Peter Paul Rubens. I send the carta de poder [letter of attorney], of which take a copy, and when you assign me a time I shall give receipt for 1,500l. [1 p.]
Dec. 21.
Dorset House.
Funeral certificate, by William Ryley, of Anne Countess of Northumberland, daughter of William Earl of Salisbury, and wife of Algernon Earl of Northumberland. She departed this life at Dorset House in Salisbury Court, Fleet Street, London, on Wednesday, 6th December 1637. Her body was conveyed thence on the Saturday following to Sion House, and there stayed three nights, and was from thence brought to Petworth, and there interred in a vault in the chancel. She had issue by the said Earl four daughters, Katherine, Dorothy, Anne, and Elizabeth, all very young. [Copy. See Vol. ccclx., p. 3. 1¼ p.]
Dec. 21. 38. See Papers relating to Appointments in the Navy.
Dec. 21. Petition of Richard Greene, sewer to his Majesty, to the King. 3,383l. 11s. 11½d. is due to Simon Greene, supplicant's father, and John Greene his brother, for provisions brought by them into his Majesty's stable and granary since his coming to the Crown, and 3,032l. 3s. 3½d. in the last five years of King James's reign. Petitioner prays a grant in satisfaction of the said debts to be raised by prosecution by the petitioner at his own charge, out of benefit due to his Majesty upon undue importation or exportation of any goods, or for goods prohibited, or for lading or unlading any goods at times or places not warranted, or for fines upon compositions before trials upon informations thereupon exhibited. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 214. ¾ p.] Underwritten,
i. Reference to the Lord Treasurer and Lord Cottington, who if they find that his Majesty has formerly granted these particulars to others for satisfaction of debts, that then they take the like order for granting the same to petitioner. Whitehall, 21st December 1637. [Copy. See Ibid., p. 215. 1 p.]
Dec. 22. Petition of Henry Jermyn to the same. Divers new improvements in the soke of Somersham, co. Huntingdon, are leased to petitioner for three lives, at 20l. per annum. Prays a grant of the same in fee-farm in socage, reserving the said 20l. per annum. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 262. 1/5. p.] Underwritten,
i. Reference to the Lord Treasurer to certify the value of the reversion after the estates in being, and what his Majesty's interest in the same is worth. Whitehall, 22nd December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. 1/5 p.]
ii. Reference of Lord Treasurer Juxon to the Surveyor-General to certify the values above mentioned. London House, 27th December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. 4 lines.]
iii. Sir Charles Harbord, Surveyor-General, to Lord Treasurer Juxon. The improvements mentioned in this petition were made for her Majesty's use, Somersham being parcel of her jointure, and are granted by her Majesty to petitioner's father (and by him assigned to the petitioner) for 60 years, if three lives live so long, at 20l. per annum, and her Majesty has power to renew the estate during her life. The improvements contain 1,100 acres, and appear to be worth 400l. per annum over and above the rent, and I conceive the inheritance thereof in reversion to be worth 1,500l. 30th December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. 1/5 p.]
iv. His Majesty having seen this certificate, grants the petitioner the improvements in the petition mentioned, reserving the rent of 20l. per annum, and the Attorney-General is to prepare a bill accordingly. Whitehall, 3rd April 1638. [Copy. Ibid. 1/5p.]
Dec. 22.
Westminster.
Nicholas to Godwin Awdry. If he will come up presently after Twelfthtide the Lords will hear his proposition (see Vol. ccclxxiii., No. 35). [Copy. See Nicholas's Letter Book, Dom. James I., Vol. ccxix., p. 167.]
Dec. 22.
London.
39. Receipt of Lionel Wake, junior, for 700l. paid by Endymion Porter, by his servant Richard Harvey, for Sir Peter and [sic] Paulo Rubens, by letter of attorney from him dated 13/23 November last, in Antwerp. [½ p.]
Dec. 22. 40. See "Papers relating to Appointments in the Navy."
Dec. 23. 41. Petition of James Levinston [Livingstone] to the King. His Majesty's progenitors, being seized as in right of the Crown in the forest of North Petherton, in Somerset, upon false information granted away the same under the name of a manor or park, without reservation of any fee-farm rent. Prays a grant of the said forest at the yearly rent of 20l. [Copy. ¾ p.] Underwritten,
41. i. His Majesty, in consideration of petitioner's service to him performed, grants him the said forest, as desired. The Attorney-General is to prepare a draft of a patent for his Majesty's signature. [Copy. ¼ p.]
Dec. 23.
The Swiftsure, in the Downs.
42. Sir John Pennington to the Lords of the Admiralty. The East India ship, the Jewel, which has been so long missing, arrived here yesterday in safety, and set sail this morning for the Thames; she has [been] miraculously preserved, for she rode seven or eight days upon the coast of France in very f[oul] weather, where she lost all her cables and anchors, and after lay, driving to and again, in the sea, to [this] present that she got near Dover, from whence [she was] relieved. I received a command the 28th October last, for staying ships belonging to Dunkirk, for repaying Mr. Breames, of Dover, for his busses taken from him; whereupon I gave warrant to my captains that wheresoever they should meet any Dunkirkers to bring them to me, or to put them [in safe custody] into some of his Majesty's harbours. Advises the Lords of the detention of a Dunkirker by Capt. Stradling, of the Bonaventure (see this Vol., No. 17). [Damaged. 1 p.]
Dec. 23.
Mincing Lane.
43. Kenrick Edisbury to Nicholas. We had another letter yesterday from Mr. Cook, touching the riding of the Sovereign, being now in more fear of the ice, which made him lay out another anchor of 39 cwt., and so she rides by four great cables and anchors, which he hopes will hold her fast; he has sent out also for spars to shut off the ice. He writes also that there is no likelihood of any wind during this frost to stem the tide, to carry the ship lower in the river, and that men and victuals cannot be so suddenly got for that design, and desires to have victuals sent down for her ordinary company. We have given warrant accordingly for victualling 100 men for six weeks. The victualler demands allowance of sea-victuals for that ship, or that his Majesty pay for transporting it to the ship. I am in hand to make an estimate for her and the Prince. Recommends that the bearer, Mr. Broad, who had command of the Roebuck last voyage, may have the place again in her next employment; Sir John Pennington has written to him to take the charge of master's mate in the Swiftsure, the mate Gayney being sick. [¾ p.]
Dec. 23.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Thomas Lambert, Henry Willoughby, John Topp, and George Howe. Complaint is made by the Dean of Windsor, rector of Knoyle Magna, Wilts, that Thomas Thornhill, late saltpetreman, upon pretence of digging for saltpetre, has overthrown the pigeon-house belonging to the rectory, to which complaint Thornhill made answer, that his work was not the cause of the fall of the pigeon-house. We require you to view the place, and hear such workmen as you shall think good to speak with, or as the Dean or Thornhill shall bring to you, and to make certificate of the truth. [Copy. See Vol. cccliii., fol. 76. 3/5 p.]
Dec. 24. Licence to Sir William Russell, Baronet, and Francis Russell, his son, for preservation of his Majesty's game in divers places near Newmarket. [Docquet.]
Dec. 24. Warrant to all Admirals and other officers not to stay any ships employed into Newfoundland, the whole continent whereof his Majesty hath lately granted to the Marquis of Hamilton and others. [Docquet.]
Dec. 24. 44. Petition of Lambert Osbolston, clerk, to Archbishop Laud. Petitioner is much afflicted with rumours spread abroad by Mr. Kilvert, that petitioner should, in some weekly letters of his to the Bishop of Lincoln, contrary to honesty and good manners, presume to asperse your Grace, and is to be publicly questioned in the Star Chamber for the same. Petitioner protests that he never had the least intent to wrong your Grace in any letter he wrote in his whole life, and does not doubt, but if he might see those particular letters he should be able to satisfy you therein. Prays to be preserved from public suits in law, which will ruin him, whether he be guilty or no. Protests, that although he has spoken sometimes freely unto your Grace, yet hath he ever as much honoured you, and written often unto his friends of your extraordinary favours to all scholars and clergymen, than any other man of his rank in all the kingdom, and appeals to those letters he wrote to the Bishop of Lincoln, if such poor weekly scribbles be extant. Beseeches your Grace, with a reflection upon this good and blessed time, to take petitioner into your charity and protection. [Endorsed by the Archbishop. 1 p.]
Dec. 24.
London.
45. John Grant to the same. After great praise of the archbishop's integrity, both for public justice and religion, he presents to him certain collections and commentations of divine writ which strongly reprove mistakes, and direct the lovers of truth into the holy "sabboth of God." His suit is that they may have the archbishop's favour and approbation. The author is a lover of the archbishop, and desires that in this labour he may be concealed, but the truth published. [1 p.]
Dec. 24. Nicholas to the sheriffs of 39 counties who have not returned certificates of their assessments for shipping. To the same effect as a similar letter calendared under date of 30th January 1636–7; subjoined is a list of the counties in England to which, with all the counties in Wales, copies of the letter were sent. [Copy. See Nicholas's Letter Book, Dom. James I., Vol. ccxix., p. 169.]
Dec. 24. 46. Brief declaration of the account of the farmers of the customs for one year ending this day. The rent for one year was 150,000l.; against which were to be set various payments and allowances, which amounted to 186,873l. 0s. 7½d., leaving the accountants in surplusage, 36,873l. 0s. 7½d. [1 p.]
Dec. 24. 47. Account of John Geddes of his receipts and disbursements upon the work of North Somercotes Marsh, since the 11th March last. His receipts had been 491l. 3s. 2d.; his disbursements, 517l. 13s. 3d. The balance of 26l. 10s. 1d., owing to him, was this day paid to him by Endymion Porter. [= 9½ pp.]
Dec. 25. 48. The patentees of the parish of Stepney alias Stebunheath for the sale of tobacco, to Peter Boddam, of Upper Shadwell. Licence to sell tobacco, Boddam paying 30s. for a fine and 7s. 6d. quarterly. [1 p.]
Dec. 25. 49. Declaration of the account of Archbishop Laud (by Sir John Lambe, his attorney), as collector of tenths of all benefices and spiritual promotions, granted to the King within the diocese of Lincoln. The whole sum to be accounted for was 7,844l. 13s. 8¾d.; allowances and payments into the Exchequer amounted to 1,616l. 14s. 7¾d., so that the arrear was 6,227l. 19s. 1d. [1 p.]
Dec. 26. 50. Petition of Julian Fountnay, one of his Majesty's equerries, to the Council. Recites petition of the 4th inst. (see Vol. ccclxxiii., No. 25), wherein he prayed satisfaction against Sir Richard Titchborne, and the order that the said petition should be shown to Sir Richard, and he be required to give the satisfaction prayed. Petitioner has been himself, and sent many times to Sir Richard's lodging, to show him the same, but he keeps out of sight; wherefore petitioner prays for leave to take the benefit of the law. [¾ p.]
Dec. 26.
Whitbourne.
51. Bishop Coke, of Hereford, to Archbishop Laud. I have sent by the bearer my account concerning his Majesty's instructions for this diocese, and had sent them sooner but that I purposed to send them by him, not suspecting any offence by that delay. I beseech your Grace take it in good part; hereafter I will not incur the like. I send also enclosed a note how I stand in the Court of Arches, and can get no sentence or release, notwithstanding I have acknowledged myself to be liable to so much as you have awarded, and have already paid one part of it, but am still drawn on in as much charges as if I had maintained a suit. I beseech you that I may find some final end in it. The bearer, Christopher Pritchard, parson of Thornbury, was presented by his Majesty, and thereupon instituted, inducted, and read his articles in the church-porch of Brockhampton; but has been so deluded these six or seven years, that he could never get possession of the same farther than the church-porch. What has been the cause of so long delay he can best inform you, and how both he and I have been deluded by Mr. Barnaby, the patron, who has embezzled it to his own private use, notwithstanding it is apparent that it is a presentative thing. I beseech you to give direction to this poor man, who is much wronged. The business of Hampton is a matter of such equity, that I would beg no further help in it but to get indifferent judges, which our juries in this country, and many gentlemen, in any business against the Church, and specially against the Bishop, are much doubted to be. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 28. Grant of 2s. per day for keeping his Majesty's garden doors at Whitehall to Henry Middleton, during life, upon surrender of a like grant to Edward Birkett. [Docquet.]
Dec. 28. Grant of the offices of distiller of sweet herbs and waters and the keeping of his Majesty's library to the same, during life. [Docquet.]
Dec. 28. Grant of the office of serjeant-at-arms to the same, with the fee of 12d. per diem during life, as Evan Owen, deceased, lately held the same. [Docquet.]
Dec. 28. Warrant to the Lord Treasurer and Under Treasurer of the Exchequer, to give order to the Society of Soapmakers of London, for payment of 2,000l. lent by the late Society of Soapmakers of Westminster to the Duke of Lennox, as also for 7,000l. to the said duke in satisfaction of tallies for 9,000l. levied at the Exchequer upon the said Society of Soapmakers of Westminster, upon the profit of 6l. upon each ton of soap answerable to his Majesty for the year from the 2nd February next coming, out of such moneys as they are to advance to his Majesty upon their letters of incorporation, next after Sir John Harby shall be satisfied his assignment of 12,000l., which several tallies were assigned to the duke in part payment of 22,000l. in consideration of his surrender to his Majesty of the priory of St. Andrew's in Scotland; the said officers of the late Society of Westminster, having surrendered their letters of incorporation, and being not liable to the payment of the said 9,000l. to the duke, and the 2,000l. so lent unto him being in part of the 9,000l. payable upon the said tallies. [Docquet.]
Dec. 28.
Whitehall.
Proclamation touching the corporation of Soapmakers of London. Recites letters patent of the 22nd May last, whereby the King incorporated Edward Bromfield, then Lord Mayor of London, and divers others, by the name of the Soapmakers of London, providing that they should sell soap made of whale oil at 3½d. per pound, and that made of oil olive, being the best crown soap, at 4½d. per pound. All making of soap except by license of the company is strictly forbidden, and all persons are also strictly forbidden to import any soap from foreign parts, or to sell potashes to any persons whatsoever, save to the said society. [4 pp.]
Dec. 28.
Westminster.
52. The King to the Lords of the Admiralty. Recites the shipmoney writs, and that the King was to lend ships to those places which could not provide them; whereupon the Lords were authorized to direct the Officers of the Navy to prepare ships for that purpose, the Treasurer of the Navy was also authorized to receive the money from the counties, and thereout to make the necessary payments upon estimates signed by the Lords. [35 lines on parchment.]
Dec. 28. Petition of Sir Walter Roberts and other Commissioners of Sewers and owners of the Upper Levels, and of Wittersham Level, in Kent and Sussex, to the King. Some of the commoners of the said Upper Levels, in June 1635, complained of a decree made by the said Sir Walter Roberts and other Commissioners of Sewers, and the Lords giving way thereto the said decree was repealed, and the charge of certain works decreed laid upon Sir Walter. The results having been very injurious, and petitioners being able to show that the lands may be better preserved, and navigation maintained and bettered, with less charge than the country is now at, petitioners pray that, in respect of the consequence of the work and the contrariety of opinions, the King would hear the matter himself. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 217. 1⅓ p.] Underwitten,
i. The King will hear this business at the Council Chamber in Whitehall, on the first Sunday in Hilary Term next, at one of the clock in the afternoon. Whitehall, 28th December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. ¼ p.]
Dec. 28. 53. Sir John Lambe to Archbishop Laud. Report on a reference of a cause between the inhabitants of Reculver and those of the chapelries of St. Nicholas and Herne, touching the repair of the church of Reculver. Recites various decrees of former archbishops of Canterbury, that the inhabitants of the chapelries should contribute to such repairs; also that the church of Reculver, with its two steeples, is an ancient and necessary sea mark, and the repair will cost about 877l. Sir John thinks that the archbishop should cause the inhabitants of the chapelries (being in his own diocese) to contribute rateably to the said repairs, and should also desire the assistance of his Majesty or the Council, because the steeples of Reculver are such needful sea marks, and because, if the archbishop put it to any ordinary law suit, the steeples will in all likelihood be down. [2⅓ pp.]
Dec. 28.
Westover.
54. John Ashburnham to Nicholas. Sent his man to Andover to wait the coming of the carrier, expecting to have heard from Nicholas, but the man returned without any news of the carrier. Kept his day with Mr. Cobbe, but an anticipated hindrance stayed their progress in the examination of the particular of a farm for which the writer was in treaty for Nicholas. He enters into various points of the bargain, one of which was that half the purchase money, which he estimated at about 3,000l., would be required next term. He was anxious to know if Nicholas was provided, but resolved that if he liked the other conditions that should not scare him. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 28.
Haling. [Hayling ?]
55. Christopher Gardiner to Sir John Heydon. Further report of his alchymical experiment alluded to in previous letters, with notes thereon written by Sir John Heydon in black lead. [Seal with arms. ¾ p.]
Dec. 28. Minute of warrant to Sir William Uvedale, Treasurer of the Chamber, to pay to William Railton, one of the keepers of the Council Chamber, twenty nobles for moneys disbursed for one year ended in August last. [Draft. See 31st January 1637–8. 4 lines.]
Dec. 29.
Whitehall.
56. Order of the Lord Keeper and two Lord Chief Justices under the statute for prizing wines. Canary wines and Alicant were to be sold at 81l. the pipe, Muscatels at 18l. the butt, and at 12d. [per quart?] by retail; Sack and Malaga at 16l. the butt in gross and * * the quart retail; the best Gascogne and French wines at * * the ton, and Rochelle wines and other small and Th * * at 15l. the ton and at 6d. the quart, and that none sell at other than these prices during the next year, whereof the C[lerk of the] Crown is to take notice, and to see the same proclaimed in Chancery. The Lords further order that the Attorney-General shall draw up a declaration of these prices for his Majesty's signature, to be published throughout England, but allowing some additional price from places which are remote, so as the same does not exceed [a penny] in the quart, or 4l. in the ton for the land carriage. [Damaged. 1 p.]
Dec. 29.
Doddington.
57. Sir Thomas Delves to the Council. I lately received an order from you, for repayment of 6l. 13s. 4d. assessed upon Sir Thomas Aston for ship-money when I was sheriff for co. Chester, for profit of his farm of French wines. I have long since paid over the same, and have my discharge, although I have not received so much by reason of defects in the gathering, and there being given me in account divers distresses, which the constables have still in their hands. Being out of office, I do not conceive that I have any power to levy the same elsewhere, and I hope you do not intend I should pay it out of my own purse, being warranted by his Majesty's writ, and imposed by the privity of the gentlemen of the country in the country's right. [Seal with arms. 1 p.]
Dec. 29.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Montjoy Earl of Newport. William Garraway and others, owners of the Mercury of London, a new ship of 300 tons lying in the Thames, are to be permitted to furnish their ship with ordnance out of the founder's store. [Copy. Vol. cccliii., fol. 76 a. 2/5 p.]
Dec. 29.
Mincing Lane.
58. Officers of the Navy to Lords of the Admiralty. Since the receipt of your letter touching a complaint made by the Earl of Westmorland, for nonpayment for timber marked by his Majesty's purveyor in his woods in Kent, we have written to John Wale, purveyor at Maidstone, who confesses that he marked some timber on the Earl's ground, for which there is due 15l. 15s., which we will see satisfied if the earl send to our meeting house in Mincing Lane. The purveyor about three weeks since made the King debtor for this parcel of timber, and since that time the moneys have not been demanded, which makes the fault of the purveyor somewhat the less. [1 p.]
Dec. 30. Warrant authorizing Giles Penn to be his Majesty's consul at Sallee, and to execute that office by himself and his deputies in Morocco and Fesse [Fez], during his Majesty's pleasure, with such allowances as consuls in other parts of Turkey have from the merchants, or otherwise as Penn and the merchants shall agree upon. [Docquet.]
Dec. 30.
Westminster.
59. Warrant to the Lord Treasurer and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and to the farmers of the customs upon wines. To grant a bill for importation, free of duty, of 50 tuns of French wines brought over by Mons. Bellievre, ambassador from France, for his provision. [Copy. 1 p.]
Dec. 30. Docquet of the same.
Dec. 30. 60. Petition of William Nicoll and John Benfield, moneyers, prisoners in the Fleet, and of all the rest of his Majesty's moneyers, to the Council. Thomas Thornton, about two years since being provost of the moneyers, for defrauding his Majesty, detaining great sums of money from his fellow moneyers, and sundry other misbehaviour in his place, after two or three hearings, finding he should be thrust out, voluntarily gave up his place. Notwithstanding this, some of the officers have lately offered to put in Thornton as an overseer of the moneyers, who because they refused to accept him (the company being bound to make good all losses) Nicoll and Benfield were committed, and by habeas corpus bailed, and the next day carried before some of the Lords of the Council and committed to the Fleet. The whole company of moneyers knowing that the re-admission of Thornton would tend to his Majesty's prejudice and the loss of the moneyers, pray the Lords to free the prisoners and grant the moneyers relief. [Signed by all the 33 moneyers. 1 p.] Annexed,
60. i. Order of Council that a copy of the above petition be delivered to some of the principal officers of the Mint, who are to answer thereto by the first sitting in Council after Twelfthtide. Durham House. 30th December 1637. [1 p.]
60. ii. Sir Thomas Aylesbury, Sir William Parkhurst, Sir Ralph Freeman, Henry Cogan, and Andrew Palmer, officers of the Mint, to the Council. Answer to the above petition. They have no intention to put any man upon the moneyers, but only to bring them into order, and compel them to do their duty, which they have much neglected, to the dishonour of his Majesty and the scandal of the whole office. At the last pix fault was found for the illfashioning of the moneys, and justly, being notorious through all the kingdom. The officers give a long statement of the course they adopted to work an improvement. They stopped the moneyers' allowance of 1d. in the pound, and finding that ineffectual, they sometimes stopped all their wages, but they continued to work so ill that whole "journeys" were sent down to be molten again. Still things got worse and worse, and the officers found it necessary that some one well skilled in the mysteries of the moneyers should be daily with them. No man could be found so fit as Thomas Thornton, but when he went amongst them they put him out, and brought accusations against him, which were scandalous and full of untruths. Thereupon the officers committed Nicoll and Benfield, and on a hearing before the Council they were sent to the Fleet, where they spend upon the common purse, and give out that it shall cost them thousands before they will yield. The Mint, 8th January 1637–8. [3½ pp.]
60. iii. Petition of William Nicoll and John Benfield to the Council. Have very lately and by accident heard that the officers of the Mint are to make answer this day. For the present they are unable to give satisfaction. Pray the Lords to prefix a day when all the moneyers may attend, and that in the meantime petitioners may walk about with a keeper to prepare themselves. [2/3 p.]
Dec. 30. 61. Information of endeavours used by the Justices of Peace of the four aggrieved hundreds of the co. Nottingham, to induce the sheriff to reform the wrong complained of in his assessing a surcharge of ship-money upon them, in such manner as to save that side of the country wherein the sheriff lives, which gave occasion to a suspicion of partiality. Presented to his Majesty and the Board by Sir John Byron. [¾ p.]
Dec. 30. 62. See "Papers relating to Appointments in the Navy."
Dec. 30. Petition of Edmund Fortescue and Benjamin Connant to the King. In Devonshire and Cornwall are many creeks to which belong divers boats continually employed in fishing, by which a quantity of uncustomed goods are conveyed aboard ships bound to foreign parts and from such as have returned home, and also succour and supply given to pirates, and many escapes of felons. Pray letters patent for 21 years, authorizing petitioners to take yearly from every owner and master of such boats a bond of 40l., to be forfeit upon every such unlawful act as aforesaid, with power to seize all uncustomed goods, and for petitioners to take such fees as the AttorneyGeneral shall think meet, petitioners paying 20l. yearly during their grant. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 219. 1 p.] Underwritten,
i. Reference to the Lord Treasurer and Lord Cottington, who, calling to them the Attorney-General, are to certify. Whitehall. 30th December 1637. [Copy. Ibid. 1/6 p.]
Dec. 30.
Whitehall.
Lords of the Admiralty to Montjoy Earl of Newport. Robert Clement, Edward Fenn, and others, owners of the Flemish-built ship Love, of London, of 150 tons, are to be permitted to furnish their ship with ordnance from the founder's store. [Copy. Vol. cccliii., fol. 77. ½ p.]
Dec. 31. Petition of Thomas Pott to the King. You granted petitioner a reference to the Lord Treasurer and Lord Cottington, respecting the office of collector of the silk weavers for two lives, in lieu of Kirby [Kirkby?] Park, co. Lincoln, which was sold for 1,000l. by Sir Humphrey May, Chancellor of the Duchy, in the 8th year of the reign, and the money paid into the Exchequer. Your Majesty having granted away the said collectorship to Mr. Rawlin, petitioner prays a grant of the forfeiture of a bond of Mark Brand in 1,000l. for payment of customs concerning the importation or exportation of goods of this kingdom since January last. [Copy. See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 220. ¾ p.] Underwritten,
i. His Majesty grants petitioner's desire, and the AttorneyGeneral is to prepare a bill for signature. Whitehall, 31st December 1637. [Copy. Ibid., p. 221. ¼ p.]
Dec. 31.
Whitehall.
63. The Council to Archbishop Laud. His Majesty and the board are informed of the fear of ruin of the church of Reculver, and that there is a difference depending before you, between the inhabitants of Reculver and those of the chapelries of St. Nicholas and Herne, who shall contribute to the repair. The said church and steeples are ancient sea marks, wherefore this case can admit no delay. His Majesty has commanded us to signify that you proceed with expedition, and give order therein. [1 p.]
Dec. 31. 64. Attested copy of the same. [Does not agree with the original as to the signatures. 1 p.]
Dec. 31. 65. Sir Thomas Delves, late Sheriff of co. Chester, to the Council. Presents an account of his particular ratings of the clergy, whom he charged rateably as he found them in the King's Books, but afterwards made deductions in various cases, the nature of which he explains. Every living is stated, with the name of the incumbent and the amount charged upon it. [1½ p.]
Dec. 31.
The Swiftsure in the Downs.
66. Sir John Pennington to the Lords of the Admiralty. The Dunkirkers have taken a small English hoy, wherein were 13 or 14 English horses, reported to belong to the Earl of Holland, and have carried her for Dunkirk. There was also one of the King of Spain's men of war cast away within the Splinter, riding under the fort, and an English ship of Milbrook laden with wine. I cannot hear that any of our ships embargoed in France are yet released, only those at Bordeaux. Divers vessels are at Dover laden for Rouen and other ports, but they dare not send them away. [1 p.]
Dec. 31. 67. Appointment by Archbishop Laud, of Sir John Lambe, to gather up the tenths of the clergy in Lincoln diocese, and to pay them into the Exchequer. [½ p.]
Dec. 31. 68. Brief of the account of Sir William Russell for ship-money during the year ended this day, with his payments thereout. The charge against him amounted to 202,340l. 2s. 3d., and the payments to 196,266l. 6s. 5¾d., so that there appeared to be a balance of 6,073l. 15s. 9¼d. in the hands of the accountant. But there remained unpaid of the ship-money for 1635, 1,023l. 12s. 3d.; for 1636, 4,536l. 12s. 4d.; and for 1637, 6,907l. 6s. 4d.; total arrears 12,467l. 10s. 11d., which left a balance owing to the accountant of 6,393l. 15s. 1¾d. [2 pp.]
[Dec.] 69. Petition of the Company of Wine Coopers of London to the King. A petition has lately been exhibited to your Majesty by the Company of Vintners of London, desiring that the wine coopers might be restrained from buying and selling wines, upon a surmise that they have lately intruded into that trade. Petitioners show that they are a company consisting of many thousand poor men that are commanded upon all occasions to serve the King, and they have their freedom of the city by ancient custom, and have a long time used to buy and sell wine both by wholesale and by runlets. Pray that their ancient and accustomed freedom may not be taken away from them upon a bare surmise, but that they may be heard before the King or referred to the Council, and that in the meantime they may not be bound by an order stated to be annexed. [1 p.]
[Dec.] 70. Petition of Paul Micklethwaite, D.D., master of the Temple, to the same. In the Temple there are consecrated places which, upon the foundation of the church, being dedicated to the church, still belong thereunto, as the churchyard, cloisters, and others. By colour of the late King's grant of the manor of the Temple to the two societies there, some of the said consecrated places are withheld from the church. Long since there was usurpation of the same places by one Spenser, and by his attainder the manor with the usurped places came to the crown. By writ or commission from the crown, temp. Edward III., redress was then made. Prays that a similar course may again be adopted. [1 p.]
[Dec.] Copy of a portion of the preceding petition. [See Vol. cccxxiii., p. 278. ¼ p.]
[Dec. ?] 71. Petition of William Pickering to the same. Petitioner being censured in the Star Chamber, to be imprisoned during the King's pleasure, to pay 10,000l. for a fine, and undergo corporal punishment, in Michaelmas term last the King gave order for his enlargement and declared that he would remit his fine, and directed Sec. Windebank to signify the same. Prays for a privy seal to discharge the fine, and that the bond entered into for his appearance on the hearing may be delivered up. [½ p.]
[Dec.] 72. Petition of Richard Clay, goldsmith in Cheapside, to the King. On petition of Hester Rogers, widow, John Rogers, clerk, and petitioner Richard Clay, protection was granted to all the said persons for one year, which will expire 16th March next. The debt of 3,200l. due from the King to the said Hester (the nonpayment whereof gave occasion to the said protection) being still unpaid, petitioner prays for a renewal of the same for another year, to commence from the said 16th March. [1 p.]
[Dec. ?] 73. Petition of the assessors and collectors of ship-money in St. Giles's-in-the-Fields, Middlesex, to the Council. Petitioners made a rate in 1636 for levying 230l. ship-money, and have paid to the sheriff 200l. The persons named in the schedule annexed refuse payment, and have no distress, living out of Middlesex. Pray that they may be called before the Council. [2/3 p.] Annexed,
73. i. List of defaulters. Among them occur, Thomas Bendish, 13s. 4d.; Lady Carew, wife of Sir Edmund Carew, deceased, 4l. 10s.: Sir Edmund Lenthall, 2l.; John Child, one of the collectors, who will not come to account, 4l. 10s. [1 p.]
Dec. 74. Petition of Sarah Collins, widow, to the Lords of the Admiralty. Her late husband kept Chilworth Mills. His Majesty having disposed of the same to make powder, upon clearing petitioner's house there were found nine barrels and a half of powder. Samuel Cordewell, having undertaken to make powder for his Majesty's use, petitioner prays the Lords to permit her to dispose of the said 9½ barrels. [½ p]
Dec. 75. Petition of William Portington, lieutenant of the horse for Middlesex, to the Commissioners for Buildings. Upon an order for demolishing sheds in Long Acre, a tenement of petitioner's, fronting the street, was presented as a shed, and petitioner was warned to render reasons why it should not be demolished. A shed is a leaning to something to bear up the roof, whereas this roof bears itself, and at its first erecting as a tenement it was built for one, and has long continued without enlargement, and is inhabited by persons of good conversation, as appears by certificate annexed. Prays that it may still stand, or that petitioner may be permitted instead thereof to build a fair house, adding three feet of ground to the front. [1 p.] Annexed,
75. i. Certificate of inhabitants in and near Long Acre as to the nature of the premises above mentioned, which had been a house for 16 years past. [1 p.]
[Dec. ?] 76. Petition of the Mayor and Aldermen of Colchester to the Council. Petitioners lately received a letter from the Lords, dated the 2nd inst., commanding petitioners to require all the owners and masters of ships belonging to their port, who have used to trade to Newcastle, forthwith to go to fetch coals for the supply of London, and to examine the practice of the masters and owners in forbearing to use their trade. We sent for the masters and owners, and found that in the last summer some of them made eight or nine voyages, and all those who have ships big enough still go, and those who have small vessels so soon as the summer comes on will go on with their calling. [1 p.]
Dec. 77. Charles Louis, Prince Palatine, to Sir Thomas Roe. I find by yours and Cave's letter, that my not going to the Hessen troops is much blamed in England, where I see they would have me in action, so it be without their expense. States a variety of reasons why it could not have been, one being that the Hessians "would not put themselves out of the possibility of receiving the Emperor's grace, by engaging in a new and (as Milandre told Horneck) very desperate cause, without an assistance which might enable them to continue the war." To have gone as a volunteer with that small army of 3 or 4,000 men would neither have been honourable nor profitable for me, for it is hardly able to subsist without an addition of strength, without which they will lose both Cassel and Ziegenhaim. I have again offered them to levy troops and join with them; if they refuse, it is a certain sign that they will content themselves with an uncertain peace. The Landgrave of Darmstadt is content to abandon all his pretensions for the damages he has received during the war, but with these conditions: 1. That Landgrave Maurice's sons of his second wife should confirm the agreement concerning Marburg: 2. Quit their troops: 3. Restore East Friesland; which conditions the government at Cassel have accepted ad ratificandum. Sir Thomas Ferentz will acquaint you more at large with these matters. There is no time lost yet, if they do not play the fools or the traitors in accepting a peace for their own private ends; and to go to an army where you are not sure of the officers' good intentions, without a competent strength, had been a hazard to no purpose. You shall see I will shun none where I may get honour, for rather than be idle this next year I will pawn everything I have to my shirt. Now I am in treaty for Meppen, where I may make my rendezvous; it is the Prince of Orange's advice; but speak not of it until it be in more forwardness. The States will not send to Hamburgh, until they hear that the plenipotentiaries of the other confederates are arrived there. I wonder what should make them so slack ? Here they want no pressing. I wish nothing more than to have you sent to Hamburgh; I should think your being there ambassador would be as advantageous for my cause as a little army; especially since the Duke of Lunenburg has fallen out with Gotha, and I know that Duke William of Weimar would be glad of any opportunity to return to the good party. I pray let the archbishop know this, by which he may see how necessary it were the King should send a well affectioned man ambassador to Hamburgh. If that cannot be obtained, I shall beseech the King to give you leave to come over to stay with me for a while, the Queen shall do the same, if it be not inconvenient to you, or hindrance to your fortune in England. P.S.—I congratulate the augmentation of your family. Concerning my private business, let me know directly what to do, and I will do it speedily. As I had finished this letter, Horneck returns from Milandre, who shows all willingness to join with me, so that that conjunction must be taken in England for granted, and I make it so to the King. But really it is yet in longis terminis, for before we meet about the conditions much time will be lost. [4 pp.]
Dec. 78. Sir Thomas Walsingham to [Michael Oldisworth, Secretary to the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, Lord Lieutenant of Kent]. The bearer, Mr. Sherman, being returned a defaulter for arms in Sir William Barne's company in Kent, I find that his father left him houses in Greenwich, which are let out to others, who ought to stand charged with arms, and not himself, for that he dwells in Middlesex. I could do no less but signify so much unto you, desiring that he may not be troubled by any messenger in this case. Underwritten,
78. i. M[ichael] Oldisworth to [Sir Thomas Walsingham]. My Lord formerly commanded me to state to Sir William Becher, that where a deputy-lieutenant shall signify that the party complained against has conformed, his Lordship is well satisfied. [1 p.]
Dec. 79. Certificate of seven prisoners in the Marshalsea that Alexander Hamilton committed for murder or suspicion thereof had such favour of the Marshal, Bartholomew Hall, that he usually walked abroad at his pleasure with his keeper, when poor debtors that were confined only for their fees could not have a keeper for one day to procure their enlargement by the space of five months. Sometimes Hamilton went out with the Marshal's wife, and sometimes with the Marshal and his wife, to make merry, and sometimes he left his keeper when abroad and came home to the prison alone. At the time of his escape he with his keeper attempted to pass through the lodge as formerly, but the turnkey denied him passage, whereupon Hamilton, with his keeper, went to Mrs. Hall's door that opens into the prison, and there they were let out through Hall's house, and never came more into the prison. [1 p.]
Dec. 80. Memorandum that Arthur Cundall has within four or five years erected divers sheds in Palace Yard, Westminster, near Parliament Stairs, upon new foundations, which are now become dwelling houses, and has continued them notwithstanding orders for demolishing them, and a warrant to the sheriffs of London and Middlesex last year to the same purpose. [½ p.]