Volume 128: June 1656 | British History Online

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1882.

'Volume 128: June 1656', in Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1655-6, (London, 1882) pp. 343-397. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/domestic/interregnum/1655-6/pp343-397 [accessed 16 April 2024]

June 1656



June 1/11.	1. De la Crux, for M. Froment, to Williamson. I send you as requested a packet from London, in which I think you will have a letter of change on me, which I will pay to your order when you have endorsed the letter. [²/3 page. French.]
June 1. Hull.	2. Major Rich. Elton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send a list of 35 prisoners sent from York by Major-Gen. Lilburne, and of 6 from Scarborough; I gave them all passes to go to other ports, as they could not get into their own country from here. Mr. Pearson, master of a Hull ship, writes from Dunkirk that he was taken with 19 merchant ships belonging to the northern coasts and carried in there; here is great lamentation in Hull, as the loss of that ship involves 10,000l. in many ventures. I hope some speedy course will be taken for the exchange of the English prisoners there for those in Yorkshire. [1 page.]
June 2. Newcastle.	3. Robt. Shafto, mayor of Newcastle, to the Protector. This is a time of imminent danger for those who have livelihoods at or beyond seas. Many merchants here having sustained great losses; I beg your favour for the enclosed petition. [¾ page.] Enclosing,
June 2. Newcastle.	3. i. Petition of Christ. Nicolson, governor, on behalf of the merchant adventurers of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, to the Protector, for a convoy to be speedily sent to the Sound, to take charge of and convoy 10 or 12 ships in the eastern seas, laden with hemp, flax, corn, iron, &c., bound for Newcastle. Several ships belonging to the town and other ports, laden with goods for their accounts, have been lately taken by the Dunkirk and Ostend men-of-war, as they were coming from Rotterdam and Amsterdam, under convoy of a Holland man-of-war, which is a great loss and undoing both to merchants and mariners. Beg for constant convoy for the trade to Holland, as that from Holland is not to be relied on. [¾ page.]
June 2. Yarmouth.	4. Major Wm. Burton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I will forward your letters. Capt. Robinson has revictualled and gone to fetch home the rest of the northern fishers, for the owners, and the women who had husbands there took on lamentably till he was gone. The Weymouth has just brought in 5 sail of fishers. The Pearl has gone with 200 colliers to Harwich. I have promised her to the merchants as a convoy for their ships to Rotterdam and Ostend. I have the lamentable cries of the women whose husbands are prisoners in Dunkirk and Ostend, and am not able to be in quiet in my house, so I beseech you to move the Council to make an exchange of the prisoners whose names are sent. [¾ page.]
June 2.	Note of offers made by C. V. and Ma^r. C. in Nov. 1655, to appear at 20 days' warning in Br[istol] with 3,000 men armed, and arms for 2,000 more, 200 to be horsed. It is the magazine of the county arms, and there are many prisoners, but only 60 soldiers, and not meat for one meal.
	Also to surprise Gl[oucester] with 500, and 600 more to be ready at the same instant to assist them at the gates, and then this place and Bristol fort quickly to be made tenable.
	If needful 2,000 of those in Bristol to march to Gloucester.
	Receiving many quickening letters, I went in March to them, and they promised at the same notice to make the troops 6,050. My namesake goes with me thither next week, and you shall have his account, or send whom you please for better confirmation. Endorsed by Nicholas. "Received from Mr. Horsepoole [i.e., Pile] by Mr. Cooper." [¾ page. Flanders correspondence.]
[June 3.]	5, 6. Remonstrance of Thos. Knyvett of Ashwellthorp, co. Norfolk, to the Protector. According to your commands when you did me the high favour of admitting me to your presence, I send you a view of my case. Not to trouble you with the old business of Lowestoft, I was taken prisoner by you, and sequestered as conceived to have been in arms against Parliament, but discharged by the Sequestration Committee, chiefly by your testimony to my Lord of Manchester, who wrote to our county Commissioners.
	Having behaved peaceably since, I do not think myself liable to decimation, but submit wholly to your mercy. With report thereon [by the county Commissioners for securing peace] that Knyvett was taken prisoner at Lowestoft in March 1643, and sequestered, but discharged in 1644; that he has given no proof of affection to Parliament, and therefore they have decimated him. Norwich 16 April 1656. Also, reference by the Protector to the Privy Council, allowing him 10 days more respite from decimation, after 30 May, to clear the truth of his case. [2 papers.] Annexing,
	6. i. Earl of Manchester to the Commissioners at Norwich. In desiring you to let Mr. Knyvett receive his rents, I only acted agreeably to orders of Parliament, as else he would be worse off than those actually sequestered; and since my coming to London, Col. Cromwell has assured me that Knyvett surrendered to him voluntarily at Lowestoft, being unarmed, except with a sword that he usually wore, and that he knew nothing of the townsmen's intentions. The Suffolk Commissioners have restored Sir Thos. Barker, whose case is the same, to his estate. London, 26 Jan. 1643–4. [¾ page.]
June 3.	Reference thereon by Council to the Committee of Council who review the discharges and suspensions of the Majors-General and Commissioners, to report. [I. 77, p. 160.]
June 3.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The instructions reported by Mr. Secretary, for the commander of a squadron of ships for protection of trade against the ships of Dunkirk and other ports of Flanders, read, then read by parts, and the 2nd instruction being omitted, agreed to, viz.:—
	2. Whereas the Narrow seas are much infested by pirates and war ships of Ostend, Dunkirk, and other ports in Flanders, carrying the commissions of the King of Spain as well as those of Charles Stuart, and doing much damage to our trade, navigation, and shipping;—we have appointed a squadron of ships mentioned below to suppress and destroy the said pirates, rovers, and ships of war; therefore,—
	(1.) You are to take charge of and conduct the squadron of ships afore-mentioned, which will rendezvous in the Downs, and set sail when the weather permits, and by riding before Ostend and Dunkirk, and other fit means, you are to protect the ships and trade of this Commonwealth, and to destroy the enemies' ships as opportunity shall present.
	(2.) You shall correspond with the commander of the squadron in the Downs, and with other ships on the sea who shall have like orders, and join with them as there is occasion. With list of the 11 ships of the squadron.
	3. The Admiralty Commissioners to order the commanders of the squadron of ships in the Downs, and other ships stationed at sea, to correspond with the commander of the protecting squadron, and to join them on occasion.
	7. The petition of the master, wardens, and freemen of the Vintners' Company of London referred to the Commissioners for preservation of Customs and Excise, to hear the petition, and report to Council the state of their title, and of the whole business.
	8. A letter from the justices of peace in co. Chester, of 2 April, concerning fines and recognizances, referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to report.
	9. Rich. Bradshaw's letter from Hamburg, of 9 May last, referred to Rous, Desborow, Lisle, Lambert, Jones, Strickland, and Wolsley, to hear Mr. Townley.
	10. The Treasury Commissioners to call in the patent for disaforestation of—within the Forest of Dean, and to give account thereof to Council as soon as the same is brought in.
	11, 12. Several reports from the Committee for Trade, viz.:— On the petition of inhabitants of Hemel Hempstead, for 3 public fairs, For transporting gueldings, oxen, barrel beef, &c., On the petition of the Island of Barbadoes, On that of Jacob Momma, Concerning the Newfoundland and pilchard trade, On the petition of the Eastland company, Touching needlemakers, For right ordering of Scots' linen cloth and yarn, and For prevention and regulation of heavy-dyed silk, referred to the same Committee which considered the former Trade Committee reports, to proceed therein according to former direction, and report the several cases, with their opinions, to Council. Annexing,
	7. Report of the Committee for Trade and Navigation on the petition of the Eastland merchants, that the business is serious; that they have perused the former charter, and heard the objections against it of those who have lately used the trade, not being of the company, and suggest a charter, as follows:—[1 sheet.]
	7. i. Proposed charter of incorporation of the Eastland company, giving them the sole right of trade to Norway, Sweden, Poland, Denmark, &c., as before, with regulations for their guidance. Also postscript that the town and territories of Narve, which were not in the former charter, as then belonging to Russia, and therefore granted to the Muscovy company, should by his Highness's mediation be now granted to the Eastland company, as belonging to Sweden, and as that company have long traded thither by connivance. Also oaths to be taken by the several officers of the Eastland company. [50 sheets.]
	7. ii. Report of the Committee on Trade and Navigation on the petitions of the Dyers' Company of London, and of dealers in silk,—complaining of great frauds in the heavy dyeing, whereby the weight of the silk is increased, and its substance rotted;—proposing regulations for the dyeing, allowing 4½ ozs. increase of weight per 12 oz. to Turkey and Persia silks, and 3½ to Italian; also suggestions for prevention and detection of frauds therein. [3½ sheets.]
	13. A letter from divers gentlemen of Cheshire, on behalf of the Cheshire brigade for their service at Worcester, referred to Lambert, Jones, Desborow, and Wolsley, to learn their demands, consider the officers' petition and annexed list, and report.
	15. A letter from the Council in Scotland, of 22 May, concerning money charged on the remaining third part of the excise in Scotland, referred to the Scotch Committee, to report.
	16. Lord Lambert reporting that the 1,000l, ordered 29 May last to Col. Brayne, for payments referring to Jamaica, might be paid out of moneys resting with the former Prize Goods' Commissioners, the case is referred to the Committee of Council for Money, to speak with the said Commissioners, and report.
	17, 20. The Committee of Council on the discharges and suspensions of persons proceeded against by the Majors-General and Commissioners to consider a report from the Commissioners of Norfolk on a petition of Thos. Knyvett. Also a report from the Commissioners of co. Essex on Wm. Halton's petition and papers, and report.
	18. The Army Committee to send to the several counties printed copies of his Highness's declaration for an assessment of 60,000l. a month, from June 24, 1656, and to commend it to fit persons in each county for distribution. [I. 77, pp. 158–61.]
June 3. Hull.	8. Major Rich. Elton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send a list of the company belonging to the Bonadventure of Hull, John Pearson, master, taken by a Dunkirker, who are now prisoners in Dunkirk. I am earnestly desired by the mayor, aldermen, and others to solicit you to take some speedy course for their release, by exchange of as many others from Scarborough and York. The cries and tears of their wives occasion you this trouble. [1 page.] Enclosing,
June 3. Hull.	8. i. List of the 23 prisoners alluded to. [1 page.]
June 3. Hull.	9. Major Rich. Elton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I showed your's of 31 May to all the merchants of this place, and they return most humble thanks for the promise of a convoy for their Eastland ships. They desire that if Capt. Whitehorne, now on the northern coast, is appointed, he may have orders to call in at the Humber, as there are many ships there; and as there are a number to bring back, which are all richly laden, they hope the convoy will be considerable. There are also upwards of a dozen ships at Hull bound for London, also waiting for a convoy. I send you a list of the prisoners and captain released at York. [1 page.]
June 3.	10. Sec. Jo. Thurloe to Col. Clerke. You see how I am pressed for a frigate. Pray assign him one, and let him have a duplicate of your directions, that he may not be at a loss when he comes to the water side. [½ page.] Enclosing,
June 3.	10. i. Peter Julius Coyet [Swedish ambassador] to Sec. Thurloe. I am sorry my request for a frigate to carry me to Holland came when your frigates in the Downs were ordered abroad, so that I could expect none till their return. Pray let me know whether and when it may be, as I long much for my departure, and if I cannot have a frigate, must think of some other way. London, 2 June 1656. [1 page.]
June 3. Custom House, London.	11. Customs' Commissioners to the Admiralty Commissioners. Being very sensible of the great necessity of the State for want of money, we presume to state that there is 2,000l. at Newcastle, 800l. at Bristol, and 800l. at Dartmouth, in the hands of the respective collectors, for which they cannot procure any returns. We beg you to adopt such course for the return thereof as you think meet. [²/3 page.]
June 3/13. Paris.	12. C. George to Williamson. Mr. Calander has arrived. I sent you a bill of exchange, but as you did not endorse it, no one can receive it. I hope you will have received letters for Mr. Whorwood. [French, 1 page.]
June 4/14. Paris.	13. C. George to Williamson. I send your bill of exchange and some letters. My compliments to Mdlle. Calander, and all your young gentlemen. Mr. Calander writes me that he will be here to-day. [1 page, French.]
June 4.	14. Petition of Cosmo Manuche to the Protector. I have long laboured to serve you and this late distracted State, and acknowledge your bountiful relief to enable my endeavours. But in making discoveries of the disturbers of our present happy Government, I have spent 20l. more than I have received, which, if not speedily paid, will deprive me of liberty, and be my undoing, my former livelihood, by boarding scholars, being taken away. I have more knowledge now, and a better will to increase your store than exhaust it. Endorsed, with receipt of 10l. from Sec. Thurloe for public service. [1 page.]
June 4. The Essex, Downs.	15. Capt. Jer. Smyth to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send a letter from several English masters of ships at Rotterdam. A Flushing man-of-war saw 17 sail of Ostend and Dunkirk men-ofwar last Sunday in one fleet, having from 16 to 20 guns each, and very full of men; they reported that they were going to ply off the Maas and Texel, and if they met with no purchase there, to go upon the north coast to meet the fleet coming from the Sound. I also hear that the admiral and vice-admiral of Dunkirk are riding under Mardike Fort. I have not heard of Capt. Whitehorne, and there are only the Essex and Reserve in the Downs. [1 page.]
June 5.	16. Petition of John, Lord Balmerino, for self and many others in like case, to the Protector. Last August I laid before you my great distress for public debts, entered into by my father and others [see 7 Aug. 1655], and you stayed proceedings till the Council of Scotland should think on some remedy to free us, but that Ordinance was only in force till Feb. last, and is now taken off, and our lands and goods exposed to our creditors, which makes our condition as hard as before. We beg to note the representation before you of the Council of Scotland, which is before the Committee for Scotland, in order that I (who have been 2 years forced out of Scotland, and to abandon my family because of creditors) and the others so engaged may be freed from these debts, and not ruined by our affection for religion and liberty, for which we hazarded all that was near and dear to us. We beg you to note what the Council of Scotland propose, that our protection be renewed for 3 months, till you appoint a remedy. [1 page.]
June 5.	Reference thereon by Council to the Committee for the affairs of Scotland to report. [I. 77, p. 161.]
June 5.	17. Petition of Thos. Rawlins, [of Llangarran or Kilreeye, co. Hereford,] to the Protector. In the beginning of the late troubles, I was appointed a lieutenant of co. Hereford, and so enraged the enemy by my activity and faithfulness that I was obliged to fly this country [in Nov. 1652], when they seized my goods and defaced my house, to the loss of 1,500l., and held my estate of 400l. a year for 4 years, so that I contracted great debts, and have been disabled from trying for preferment. I beg reparation out of 5,000l. concealed, which I can discover as due, that I may provide for my many children. With reference to Council, signed by the Protector, 23 May 1656. [²/3 page.] Annexing,
June 5.	17. i, ii. Certificate by W. Rogers and 6 others, Commissioners for the peace of co. Hereford, to the truth of the petition. 22 Feb. 1655–6. [2 copies.]
June 5.	Order thereon in Council allowing him ¼ of his discoveries of concealed lands, goods, &c., not exceeding 6,000l.; the Commissioners for Discoveries to prosecute the same. Approved 13 June. [I. 77, pp. 161, 178.]
June 5.	18. Petition of divers well-affected of London and elsewhere to the Protector, for acceptance of the proposals annexed, as the least offensive and burdensome mode of raising money needed for the vast charge of Government, the preservation of peace, and on account of the great suffering and discontent because the public faith debts, for which the honour of the nation stands engaged, are still unpaid. [1 page.] Annexing,
	18. i. Proposals alluded to:—
	1. That all innkeepers, victuallers, and others who sell ale or beer, pay 10 per cent. on all ale and beer sold.
	2. That 3 or 4 Commissioners be appointed for London, and each county of England and Wales, to manage the business, and be accountable to the Treasury Commissioners.
	3. That a treasurer or high collector, and agents or subcollectors, be appointed in each county to bring in the moneys.
	4, 5. That they choose fit officers with suitable salaries, which, with incident charges, are to be allowed out of the receipts.
	6. That all beersellers give security to the Commissioners within a month for their said fines, or within 20 days be suppressed from selling by the justices of peace.
	7. That the said justices neither grant nor renew licenses without certificate that this security has been given.
	8. That of the net receipts, ⅓ be allowed towards paying public faith bills, and ²/3 be paid into the Exchequer.
	9. That the county treasurers return their ⅓ to a treasurer to be appointed in London, who in settling public faith bills is to pay first the principal creditors, and the meanest and most needy persons.
	10. That the Commissioners for Appeals on Customs and Excise hear all differences, misdemeanours, &c., arising in execution of this business. [2⅓ pages.]
June 5.	Note of the reading thereof in Council, but no order thereon. [I. 77, p. 167.]
June 5.	19. Petition of Thos. Cowell and Company to the Protector. Our ship, the John of London, sailed to Malaga in Aug. 1655 with merchandize, and in September arrived peaceably at Terreffe, where she was seized by the governor for the King of Spain, to our loss of 2,000l. We beg letters of reprizal, as usual by the law of nations. With reference to Privy Council, 26 May 1656. [1 page.]
June 5.	Order thereon in Council that they be granted, on proof in the Admiralty Court of the seizure and detention of the ship, and on the usual security. Approved 13 June. With the warrant for the letters, 19 June. [I. 77, pp. 168, 178; I. 112, p. 320.]
June 5.	20. Petition of John James, merchant of Southampton, to the Protector. In 1631 I suffered 500l. loss by the Spaniard, and Sir Hen. Marten in 1642, and Dr. Wm. Sands in 1646, Admiralty Judges, reported my losses fit for letters of marque. My damages now come to 1,200l., and I have been to Spain, but can get no satisfaction. I beg letters of reprizal, employment for present maintenance, and the forgiveness of 40l. due for wine licenses in the Isle of Wight and Southampton. With reference to Privy Council, 8 May 1656. [1 page.] Annexing,
	20. i. Report of Sir Hen. Marten of James' losing the Stephen of Gosport, laden with pilchards and butter for Spain, by a Biscay man-of-war, and of his vain endeavour to obtain damages in Spain, 23 Jan. 1640–1. [Copy, 5½ pages.]
	20. ii. Certificate by Dr. Wm. Sands in favour of letters of marque, but requesting rather a letter to the Spanish ambassador for redress. Feb. 1644–5. Also reference by the Earl of Warwick to Parliament to grant the letter, 29 March 1645. [2⅓ pages.]
[June 5.]	21. Petition of James to Council to like effect, being undone by his losses, and having 2 children. [½ page.]
June 5.	Order thereon in Council for letters of reprizal to the value of 500l. on the usual security. Approved 13 June. With warrant for the letters 19 June. [I. 77, pp. 168, 179; I. 112 p. 321.]
June 5.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	7. Approval by the Trustees for Ministers of augmentations of 20l. each to the minister and lecturer at Chesterfield. Approved by the Protector 13 June.
	8. The account of Majors-Gen. Whalley and Downing, concerning their receipts for the Scotch prisoners, referred to Scobell, to adjust it and report, and if any of the money remain due, it is to be paid into the Exchequer.
	9. Desborow added to the Committee on Col. Salmon's petition.
	11. The petition of Louisa Houston, widow, referred to Lisle, Rous, Sydenham, and Strickland, to report.
	12. Order—on report from Sir John Barkstead, and certificate of the Marquis of Argyle and Col. Wm. Lockhart, on Lord Borthwick's case [see 3 and 25 April 1656]—that the evidences be sent sealed up to the Council in Scotland, who are to enquire whether they are public records, or were only put into Edinburgh Castle for safety, and if they are private only, to deliver them to Lord Borthwick. Annexing,
	22. List of the 6 documents the return of which is requested, and certificate, signed and sealed by the Marquis of Argyle and Col. Wm. Lockhart, that they are private and not public records, 12 April 1656. [1 page.]
	22. i. Report by Sir. J. Barkstead that the deeds are in custody of Mr. Ryley, keeper of the records in the Tower, who believes them to be private, and not at all belonging to the public records of Scotland. Tower, 19 May 1656. [²/3 sheet.]
	13. Order on certificate from the Treasurers for Sale of forfeited Estates of 24 May last,—that demand has been made of 15,521l. 13s. 0¾d. due for the latter half of purchase money of the Marquis of Winchester's estate, and that the limit of 14 days expired, and no money was paid, but a written statement sent by Geo. Coney, a purchaser, that the eldest son of the marquis, Charles, Lord St. John, has a claim to the lands, and therefore the second half is unpaid, and all proceedings therein suspended till order of Parliament—that as Lord St. John has not hitherto obtained any allowance of his claim, a re-entry be made into the said lands, and a recovery according to the re-conveyances made to the Treasurers, who are to make a re-entry, and do all that tends to the benefit of the State, according to the Acts of Parliament for sale of such estates. Approved 13 June.
	15. The petition of Katherine, widow of Capt. Edw. Baynard, who died in Jamaica, and of all other claimants on behalf of officers and soldiers sent to Jamaica, referred to Rich. Sydenham, Rob. Bowes, and the rest of the Jamaica Commissioners, to enquire into the cases and report.
	16. Order on report from the Commissioners for regulating the Excise on the petition of the workers of copper-gilt and silver thread [see 19 Feb. 1656]—that many thousand families live on the manufacture, which is much decayed since the excise was raised from 2d. to 1s., and may be endangered unless it be reduced—that it be so reduced, and that the Excise Commissioners only demand 2d. in future. Approved 13 June. Annexing,
	23. Report alluded to, giving as reasons for the reduction,—
	(1). That all copper comes from abroad in bars, and pays custom on import, and excise of 1s. in 20s. in value of copper by the first buyer, the price of the bars being 2s. per pound.
	(2) That French and Dutch merchants secretly bring in much copper thread, elude the duty, and sell it at lower rates than can now be afforded.
	(3). That the English cannot now afford to sell the copper-lace thread, spangles, &c., they send abroad cheap enough, and therefore they will lose the trade. Thus the excise is likely to come to less at 12d. in the pound than at 2d., and the manufacture will be overthrown. 27 March 1656. [¾ page.]
	17. The report from the Excise Commissioners, on a reference of Council on a petition of the refiners, gold-wire drawers, and others, about the manufacture of wire drawing, and other trades depending thereon, referred to Desborow, Rous, the Lord Deputy, Lambert, Sydenham, Jones, and Lisle, to report.
	18, 19. Order—on Sydenham's report from the Committee appointed last Tuesday to consider what was offered concerning deposited moneys in the hands of the former Prize Goods' Commissioners—that the said Commissioners pay into the Exchequer 795l. 15s. 6d. remaining in their hands on the foot of the account they delivered in for money received and paid for wines out of the ship Fortune, and that on receipt of it, they be indemnified, any decree of the Court of Admiralty notwithstanding. Approved 13 June.
	20. The above 795l. 15s. 6d. to be applied towards satisfying a Privy Seal for payment of 1,000l. to Col. Brayne, for contingent charges about Jamaica.
	21. The former Committee to send for Mr. Carlton, late Prize Office cashier, and others, and examine them concerning some deposited moneys alleged to have been delivered to the former Prize Goods' Commissioners, and consider how the passing of the former Commissioners' accounts may be put with most conveniency, and report.
	22. Order on Sydenham's report from the Committee of Council on Money, of some joint proposals made by Col Harvey, Ald. Tichborne, and Mr. Hildesley, late Customs' Commissioners, for themselves and Dan. Taylor's executors—that of the 22,000l. due to the State on their account, they may pay in their equal shares of 10,000l. (tallies being struck accordingly) as follows:—2,000l. this week, 1,000l. next week, and 7,000l. by halves in the next 2 months,— and that as to the 12,000l. balance, Tichborne for himself, and Hildesley for himself and Taylor, give security for 6,000l. each (half the remaining 12,000l.), and Col. Harvey for the other 6,000l., to be paid at 3 six months; and that all the lands, securities, goods, and debts belonging to their account be made over jointly to them, to be turned to cash, and go towards the 12,000l., and what is lost be borne by them equally, and that on receipt of the 12,000l., the pipe rolls may be discharged—that the substance of the said proposal be agreed to, with this difference, viz.: that the remaining 12,000l. be paid in by 4 three months, and that the 10,000l. be paid within a month, on receipt whereof, and on security for the 12,000l. as above, the pipe rolls shall be discharged.
	25. Desborow, Lambert, Sydenham, Jones, and Wolsley to consider a paper entitled "Col. Bingham's humble thoughts and desires to Council on behalf of Castle Cornet, and the Isles of Guernsey, Sark, and Alderney," and to report.
	26. Maj.-Gen. Kelso to speak with a person informing Sec. Thurloe of quantities of money and jewels hid in Kent, and known only to himself and another, and if he see cause, to appoint trusty persons to dig and search for the same, and on finding them, to secure them, and report to Council.
	28. The Treasury Commissioners to call in the patent for disafforestation of part of the Forest of Dean, granted 21 March, 15 Charles, and the record thereof, and the patent granting that part of the forest to Sir John Winter, 16 Charles, to be vacated, and this to be done with all speed. Approved 13 June.
	31. Approval by the Protector of 2 orders of 29 May and 5 June. [I. 77, pp. 161–168.]
June 5. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to the Lord Deputy and Council of Ireland. Council hears that a suit is commenced against Sir John Barrington and the other adventurers for claims in Ireland, against Serj. Dendy, about lands in Ireland given him by order of Parliament for services in England, on pretence of a right grounded on the Act for satisfying the adventurers, whereby the serjeant and others in like case, and the interest of the State are concerned, and the prosecution of the suit will not turn to the advantage of any. Council therefore wishes you to call the parties before you, enquire into the business, and endeavour a reconciliation; or if this be difficult, to signify your opinion to Council that a just and equal course may be taken. You are to use all expedition, that it may appear that the suspension is not made to cause delay, but to bring the matter to a just and honest compromise. [I. 77, pp. 166–7.]
June 6. Whitehall.	24. Petition of Abr. Forrester, gentleman, Wm. Muschamp, Esq., and John Baker, M.D., to the Protector. You and the Council having noticed many inconveniences by the badness of highways, made a public ordinance for their amendment and repair, which in many places has been vigorously prosecuted, and large sums expended thereon, but rendered ineffectual because the right way of doing it has not been discovered. We, desiring to serve our generation, have spent much money in experiments, and have found a new way, of which we have already made demonstration, for amending the highways, not exceeding the tax in the Ordinance, and so that they shall not need repair for many years, nor be injured by the weight of carriages, and thus the parish taxes will be lessened, and travellers can go further in a day. We beg a 14 years' patent for our invention, and encouragement in carrying it out. With reference thereon to John Trenchard, Denis Bond, and Sir John Trevor, 19 May 1656; their report that the thing can only be demonstrated by practice, and therefore some highway near London should be chosen for a trial, but that the petitioners request their letters patent before the trial, because in it much of their secret and way of doing it will be discovered, 26 May 1656; and further reference to Lord Strickland, captain of his Highness's guard, and Col. Phil. Jones, to consider and certify. 6 June 1656.) [2²/3 pages.]
June 6.	25. Sec. Thurloe to the Admiralty Commissioners. His Highness is satisfied to make Capt. Smith commander of the Dunbar, and commands me to give you notice thereof. [⅓ page.]
June 6.	26. Capt. Thos. Alderne to Robt. Blackborne. I have no occasion for any money to be paid at Newcastle or Bristol, but if the Customs' Commissioners will order the 800l. at Dartmouth to be paid to Wm. Addis, the victualling agent at Plymouth, and take his bills on me for it, I will see that they are accepted and paid. If however this will be no accommodation to the State, I would rather make use of our credit at Plymouth to serve the State's occasions when required. [²/3 page.]
June 6. Hull.	27. Major Rich. Elton to the Admiralty Commissioners. The Eastland ships are all ready, and the merchants return thanks for the convoy. There are also 12 ships bound for London, and as they have been waiting some time, their merchants earnestly desire one to see them to the Thames, the granting of which will be an encouragement to trade. I send a list of the prisoners with us, according to your orders. I have used them very civilly whilst here, and given them 6d. a day each, and 6d. each when they left, and passes for Dover. These and the former 36 have had nearly 5l. I hope I shall be reimbursed. [1 page.]
June 6.	28. Petition of Capt. Edw. Wood and other owners of the Edward of London to the Admiralty Commissioners, for payment of freight for carrying arms, ammunition, and provisions to Barbadoes for supply of the fleet, and some from Barbadoes to St. Domingo and Jamaica, as also for allowance for the loss of their ship while returning through the Gulf of Florida. [1 page.] Annexing,
	28. i. Certified copy of the agreement made between Col. Dan. Searle, one of the Commissioners in America, and Capt. Edw. Wood, for carrying provisions, arms, &c., to Hispaniola for the army under Gen. Robert Venables. Barbadoes, 2 May 1655. [2 pages.]
	28. ii. Extract from agreements by the same with Thos. Webber, commander of the Recovery, and Jno. Bauton, commander of the William, for hire of their ships. [1 page.]
	28. iii. Capt. Greg. Butler to Major Thomson. Capt. Wood was to have 80l. besides his contracts, which, in justice, ought to be paid. 15 July 1656. [²/3 page.]
	28. iv. Capt. Greg. Butler to Major Thomson, Navy Office. Capt. Wood's business was referred, by his own consent, to Capt. Blagge, Col. Buller, and others, who judged him worthy of the satisfaction contained in the bill of exchange, so I gave him one, and he had another for 100l. from one Dell of England. The rest of his freight was paid in the port. Capt. Wood would have given 500l. for the Parrot prize, but neither the Major-General nor Vice-Admiral would join with me in a bill of sale; they have since sold it to themselves for 250l. 18 July 1656. [1 page.]
	28. v. Debtor and creditor account by Butler, of —Dell of New England, Capts. Wood and Webber, and Jno. Bauton, bringing in Wood creditor for 381l. 11s. 4d., for which he had a bill of exchange. [1 page.]
	28. vi. Report by the Navy Commissioners on the said petition of Edw. Wood, &c., that, finding that the other ships employed on that service have received 40s. a ton, and that the commander of the Edward received a certificate from Capt. Butler, Commissioner at Jamaica, for 381l. 11s. 4d. for her freight, which was much under the rate received by the others, they advise an order for payment of that amount, and for something further to be allowed, as the ship has not been heard of since she left Jamaica on her return home. Navy Office, Aug. 1656.
	28. vii. Order in the Admiralty Committee for payment of the said sum. 16 Aug. 1656. [²/3 page.]
June 6. The Gainsborough, Hoseley Bay.	29. Capt. Wm. Whitehorne to the Admiralty Commissioners. After watering at Scarborough, we parted with the Portsmouth, which stood northwards. On Tuesday the 3rd instant, we espied 4 sail standing in towards Flamborough Head; and giving chase, we espied what they were, they not endeavouring much to conceal it. Their admiral had 27 guns, and 200 men. He presently put abroad his bloody ensign and pendant; the rest their Spanish colours. His viceadmiral had 22 guns, the third, 8, the fourth, 6, and all were well manned, both for number and ability of men. They intended to surprise any 4th rate frigate they could meet with, and they might have done much mischief to the northward. Their admiral was the same that lately took the Holland man-of-war with his convoys. Our frigates gained much upon them, which they perceiving, divided themselves. The Dartmouth and Drake gave chase to the two small vessels, and after much endeavours used, lost sight of them by thick mists; that of 22 guns, being much to windward, stretched away.
June 6.	The Advice and President gave chase to the admiral, but it was some hours before they could come up to him by reason of the calm. He resolutely defended himself, and was as gallantly opposed by the Advice in his weather, and by the President in his lee quarter. I was forced, with grief to myself and all with me, to be only a spectator at a great distance, this frigate not being able to sail for foulness, though, when clean, she is inferior to few for sailing.
	Honest Capt. Sacheverell was slain at the third broadside. The fight was continued from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. by the Advice and President, with no small damage on all sides. It may be wondered how so contemptible an enemy should so long oppose two such considerable frigates. I assure you they are a resolute and daring enemy, and their advantage lies in being so often tallowed and fully manned, the want of which much hinders our frigates from performing what they otherwise might. The Dartmouth and Drake, returning from their lost chase, came seasonably to put a speedier conclusion to the fight. The Drake, by the advantage of her oars, got up to pass several broadsides very gallantly, and at last she yielded to the Advice.
	When we first began to chase, I spared 11 able seamen to help the Drake, which did her good service, but night coming on, and a great fog, we were prevented using means to tow her. In the morning when we found her, her masts were gone, being very much shattered in the fight. The seamen whom Capt. Allen put on board of her were all gone, and the Dunkirkers reported that, fearing she would founder, being much torn, without masts, and very leaky, they had made their escape in the boat. We know not what has become of them, but I much fear there has been some treachery used by the Dunkirkers, for there were more left on board than was imagined. All means were used for preserving her, but that being impossible in her condition, and the wind being very tempestuous, I caused her to be sunk.
	We have on board the several ships 154 prisoners, with Capt. Erasmus Bruer. This was the best man-of-war in Ostend or Dunkirk, and, I believe, one of their stoutest captains.
	Since writing the above, we have had a severe storm, and the Gainsborough striking on a rock near the Whiting, her keel was so much shattered that we were forced to cut away the mainmast, and lighten her by casting out much ballast and her topmasts, and it will be now necessary to send her into a dry dock. [1²/3 pages.] Enclosing,
	29. i. Account of men slain, and wounded, and prisoners taken, viz.:—
	Advice Frigate.
	Slain—Geo. Burroughs, gunner.
	Wounded—3; each lost an arm, and 4 burnt with powder.
	Great President
	Slain—Capt. Ben. Sacheverell.
	Thos. Dowers, boatswain.
	Jno. Low, quarter master, and 4 others.
	Wounded—7.
	Drake Frigate.
	Wounded—3.
	Prisoners taken out of the Maria of Ostend, 154—
	Of which are wounded 16
	Slain in the fight 43
	De Bruer had 36 guns in hold, was bound for Spain, and intended to do some mischief to the northward. The main and fore-masts of the Advice and President are defective, and their sails and rigging much torn. I have sent them to the Commander-in-Chief in the Downs, and the Drake to Harwich to be refitted. I have kept the Dartmouth to tow me where I shall be ordered, and will ride about Woodbridge. The master of the President has behaved very well; I have charged him to be very careful of the frigate. [1 column.]
June 6. The Gainsborough, Hoseley Bay.	30. Capt. Wm. Whitehorne to the Admiralty Commissioners. Since writing my packet, the Gainsborough, has become so leaky that she should not ride so far without. I will get as high as the Nore, and wait orders, either to come up the river or make for Chatham. [²/3 page.]
June 6. Plymouth.	31. Capt. Hen. Hatsell to the Admiralty Commissioners. I received yours for Capt. Parker, who is supposed to be detained in Torbay with 14 or 15 vessels, bound eastward; I have ordered Capts. Elliott and Large to sail thither, take charge of such vessels as are there, and convoy them to the Needles, and then convoy those at Weymouth, Lyme, Topsham, and Dartmouth, bound for St. Malo and Morlaix, and bring back those for England. I understand you have agreed to exchange Capt. Ensum for Capt. Blake; I hope Ensum will be kept safe. When he was brought into Plymouth, hearing what a notorious fellow he was, and that no person could hold him, I sent him to Exeter Gaol, where he has abode ever since, with gives on his heels; of the two, I judge him worse than Beech. Seven ships have put in with tobacco from Virginia, bound for London. [1½ pages.]
June 6. Plymouth.	32. Capt. Hen. Hatsell to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send a packet from the fleet brought by the Negociation of London, with oil from Tunis, who left part of the fleet in Tangiers Bay. [1 page.]
June 6. Plymouth.	33. Capt. Hen. Hatsell to Robt. Blackborne. The Biscaneers have called in their biggest men-of-war for fear our frigates should snap them, and now set out small vessels of 4 and 6 guns, that may shift away by their oars if their sailing fails them. [1 page.]
June 7. The Essex, Downs.	34. Capt. Jer. Smyth to the Admiralty Commissioners. Particulars of ships. There are 156 prisoners, well and wounded; two are Scotch, and some Irish, all which I have placed in the Essex, Reserve, Advice, and President, and desire your orders concerning them. After Capt. Allen took the Dunkirker, he put 18 of his own men in her and 8 more from the Dartmouth and Drake, all of whom, as the Dunkirkers report, took to the boat in the night, thinking the ship would suddenly sink, and through the fog missed their ships, and have not yet been heard of. I have written the Admiralty Judges at Dunkirk as directed. The Swedish Envoy and his servant desire accommodation for their transportation. Capt. Nixon would be more serviceable before Dunkirk if he had a better ship. [2 pages.] Enclosing,
June 7. The Essex, Downs.	34. i.-iv. Surveys of the President and Advice, both of which have their masts and sails much torn, and are unserviceable. [2 copies, ¾ page each.]
June 7. Yarmouth.	35. Major Wm. Burton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I understand by yours that 19 or 20 sail of Dunkirkers and Ostenders are gone out, and that you would have the Pearl and Weymouth to go to the Downs with the merchant ships; but the merchants will not venture their goods, for there is as much danger in going to the Downs as to Holland, and they will stay to hear what has become of the enemy. The Weymouth is at Harwich; I sent Capt. Smith to Newcastle to convoy the coal fleet, and ordered Capt. Sansum to come with them into the Roads, lest the enemy fall on the fleet. Capt. Wilkinson having left 2 anchors with the fishermen, who have put them on shore, I will take charge of them, but he has carried the cables to Harwich. The captain of the Wren desires order to victual, but his ship is so leaky and defective that her company is tired of her, and she is only fit to burn. There are 300 or 400 sail of the coal fleet afloat, and scarcely any to guard them, and if the enemy falls with them, they will take as many as they please; it is a shame to our nation that we are afraid to go to sea for 2 or 3 towns, with help of the Hollanders, who, I am persuaded, furnish them with half what they do. [1 page.]
June 7. York.	36. Major Geo. Smithson to the Admiralty Commissioners. I have set at liberty, by order of Maj.-Gen. Lilburne, all the Dunkirk prisoners in Yorkshire, and given them passes for Hull, Sunderland, and Newcastle. I enclose a list of the officers, and one of the privates. A Scarborough ship, commanded by Rob. Kirby, with 6 men in her, having been lately taken by some Dunkirkers, the gentry of the country, who know Kirby, desire that he and his men may be exchanged for some of those now set at liberty. [¾ page.]
June 8. Hull.	37. Major Rich. Elton to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send a list of 25 Dunkirk prisoners, arrived from York with passes from Major Geo. Smithson, as also a list of masters of Burlington and other ships taken by the enemy, now prisoners in Dunkirk. I am earnestly desired by the inhabitants of Hull and Burlington to move that some speedy course may be taken for their release by exchange. This town, knowing your wonted course about convoys, I am constantly entreated by the London merchants of Hull, who have had 12 ships ready to sail from Hull this last fortnight, for a convoy to the Thames; for want thereof, trade is depressed, and there is a daily loss, both of ships and goods. [1 page.] Enclosing,
June 8. Hull.	37. i. ii. Lists of 25 prisoners and 6 Burlington shipmasters alluded to. [2 scraps.]
June 9.	38. Secretary Jno. Thurloe to Robt. Blackborne. Send me a copy of the letter and other papers received by the Admiralty Commissioners concerning the taking of a Dunkirker by the President and Advice. [⅓ page.]
June 9. London.	Levant Company to Sir Thos. Bendish, ambassador at Constantinople. On our petition to his Highness to ease the double charge on us there at present, we procured the revocation of Rich. Lawrence, which we enclose, desiring you to have it delivered, and send us notice. We have ordered him allowance for the full time, and 500 dollars for his return. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., p. 271.]
June 9.	Levant Company to Sp. Bretton, consul at Smyrna. Yours of 31 Dec., 14 Feb., and 3 April, are all to hand since ours of 14 April. For supplying the employment of treasurer, our directions of 28 May suffice. We regret that Domingo Vaes de Britto finds new ways to defraud us of our due, by landing cloth at Leghorn, and afterwards sending it hither upon a Fleming, under protection of the Dutch consul, but have thought of no way to prevent it.
	The goods brought hither on the Friendship, as our husband says, gave satisfaction, so no further trouble need be taken therein.
	Concerning what you intimate about Mr. Winchester, if you make not a right use of the blessing of having a minister, the fault is yours; but if he discharge not his duty, then it is his.
	Our remaining debts there being fully cleared by the dues on the ships last departed, we ordered on April 14 the continuance of an extraordinary consulage for extinguishing those here.
	We are glad the disturbance at Constantinople, caused by the rising of the Spahis and Janizaries, has produced no worse effects than matter of charge in presents. We hope for some security in reference to the escape of Bogus.
	As for the Armenians lading their goods on our ships, though it be a means to spoil our trade, yet since they would find that accommodation from other nations, who would make the same advantage by their consulage as we do, we are content with such ordinary gratuities as you have made for encouraging their lading on English ships.
	Lastly, we remind you of our former resolutions for you to restore what you have heretofore received more than the Company allowed in gratuities, half house rent and minister's diet, for we may not give way to a precedent that may excite the consul at Aleppo or others to expect the like. Let us find the same put to our credit in the next accounts, that we may not have to suspend the future payment of any gratuity. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., p. 271–2.]
June 9.	Levant Company to the treasurer at Smyrna. You are to pay the consul no gratuities till he complies with the reductions we require in his accounts. [Levant Papers, Vol. V., p. 273.]
June 9.	Levant Company to Hen. Riley. Since our last sent, we have received yours of 27 Feb., not that of Dec. 31, which you mention. But we have learnt the great danger to your persons and our estates caused by the siege of Aleppo, and have had cause to acknowledge God's goodness in your deliverance and to content ourselves with the present effect of dearth produced by that diversion of trade, which we hope will be shortly restored.
	It is well that Mr. Fowk and partners are reduced to conformity in payment of our dues, and that you are mindful of recovering the arrears. Your moderation of our expences, collection of duties, and endeavours to repair the injuries undergone in the time of Ipsire Bassa, and revoking that unjust sentence on money, we take well at your hands, and trust you will have good success.
	We hear of some contest between our factor marine, and strangers lading goods on our ships, touching payment of duties, which though we conceive not to be due to him, yet as he has to give the Company an account of these as well as our own goods, you may, for Mr. Bodington's advantage, in a friendly way, try if you can persuade them to payment.
	We have lately settled afresh the rates of consulage and of tonnage and freight, according to several lists enclosed, to commence on their arrival. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., pp. 273–4.]
June 10.	39. Petition of Peter King, mayor, and the inhabitants of Shaston, co. Dorset, to the Protector. Our borough consists of 350 families, and we have not 30l. a year for a preaching minister, so that we cannot obtain an able man without relief. We beg an augmentation, that we may not be left without pastoral dispensations. 20 signatures. [1 page.]
June 10.	Order thereon in Council to the Trustees for Ministers to settle 50l. a year on the Shaston minister, the late order of restraint notwithstanding. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 169.]
June 10.	40. Petition of the magistrates, minister, and well affected of Pontefract, to the Protector. By Parliamentary order 50l. was assigned them from Sir J. Wornam's sequestered estate, and 40l. from Mr. Thimbleby's, as augmentation of the living, worth only 15l. The former is taken away by Wornam's composition, and the latter likely to cease on the death of Mr. Thimbleby, who is very aged, and has only a life estate in the tithes on which it is settled. The town is populous, extending into several townships, and by reason of fairs and quarter sessions, much resorted to, and yet has the "meanliest" provision for a minister in the nation, so that the disaffected might bring in one of their own way, and stifle the beginning of reformation appearing on the labours of Mr. Ferret. Beg a settlement of 80l. a year from the ministers' trustees in lieu of the 40l. from the Exchequer. Recommended by Wm. Rowe, one of the town, and Capt. John Drake, of his Highness's regiment. [1 sheet.]
June 10.	Order thereon in Council that the said trustees settle a maintenance on the minister, in lieu of what was formerly granted. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 169.]
June 10.	41. Petition of Sir Wm. Carr [or Kerr second] son of the Earl of Lothian to the Protector. I have the reversion of the office of director of the Chancery in Scotland, which is now managed by persons appointed by his Highness. I am wishful to serve as far as my years are capable of, and am by your leave beyond seas, fitting myself for service, and I have no other provision than this place. I beg a renewal of the grant, and some part of the benefit of the place for my education and maintenance, till I can take the office. [1 page.]
June 10.	Order thereon in Council that 100l. a year be paid him from the said profits, provided this grant do not diminish that to Provost Jeffryes out of the office. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 169.]
[June 10.]	42. Petition of Col. David Barclay to the Protector. The Commissioners entrusted by you with the estates of the excepted persons in Scotland finding, by the release of so many of them, that the remnant will not answer the ends for which they were invested in them, represent the condition thereof to you by me, and request your speedy order. With reference signed of the petition, instructions, and schedule to Council, 13 May 1656. [1 page.] Annexing,
	42. i. Instructions by the said Commissioners in Scotland to Col. David Barclay, to be presented to his Highness.
	1. That the estates will not answer the intended objects, which were three:—
	(1.) To pay the creditors of each estate, and provide for the wives and children of excepted persons.
	(2.) To do the same for other estates which are overburdened with donatives.
	(3.) The overplus to his Highness.
	But overplus is impossible, as by reason of donatives, estates hardly bear their own incumbrances, and those that should have yielded relief are released from forfeiture.
	2. That the Commissioners should have full release as to the disposal of those estates discharged from forfeiture, or the creditors may complain with reason of prejudice.
	3. That they have obeyed his order for discharge of the Earl of Calendar's estate.
	4. That if the land worth 500l. a year, ordered by Parliament to be settled on Mrs. Mary Hamilton, now wife to Griffin Howard, and her children, some of whom are under age, be exchanged as ordered for the same sum out of fines, at 10 years' purchase, the children when they come to age may sue the Commissioners.
	5. To ask whether the 4,000l. is to be paid to Col. Overton, notwithstanding his confinement.
	6. To ask whether mortgages on estates forfeited before 1648 shall be considered as debts, or whether the mortgagee shall have the estate, or be treated as other creditors, who have lands conveyed to them at 20 years' purchase.
	7. To ask directions about the personal estates of excepted persons.
	8. To represent that, though by Ordinance the wives and children provided for are to renounce all title to their husbands' or fathers' estates, yet the Countess of Lauderdale, who had 300l. a year by this Ordinance, has now got one for 600l. a year, yet has not renounced her jointure, which may be an incumbrance on the estate. [1 sheet.]
	42. ii. Commissioners in Scotland to the Protector. On your order of 24 Aug. last to set out lands value 600l. a year to the Countess of Lauderdale for life, we have set out to her all the lands undisposed of that were settled on her by her marriage contract with the Earl. But it is our duty to present to you the charges, by debts and donatives, on forfeited estates in Scotland, that you may consider it when applications are made. On 12 April. 1654, you ordered that what came short to pay lawful creditors from one estate, by reason of donatives, should be paid from another, after its debts and incumbrances were satisfied; but many estates then forfeited are since discharged by capitulation with Gen. Monk, e.g., Earls Seaforth, Lowdoun, Athol, Glencairn, Lords Kenmure, Lorne, Machlin, and the Laird of Womatt, whose estate would have yielded great relief to creditors. If particular persons receive grants out of the forfeited estates, the creditors will be great sufferers.
	We would be far from restraining your favour or disputing your commands, yet as the condition of the forfeiture stands, we leave it to you. Leith, 16 Dec. 1655. [1 page.]
	42. iii. Account of forfeited estates in Scotland and the claims thereon:—
	Yearly Value.
	Owners.	£	s.	d.	Charges.	£	s.	d.
	James and William,
	Dukes of Hamilton	2,838	5	0	Debts	112,041	6	3
					Donatives a year:—
					Gen. Monk	500	0	0
					Col. Englesby	500	0	0
					Col. Lilburne	300	0	0
					Col. Malverer	400	0	0
					Mrs. Rookesby	300	0	0
					Cornet Poole	80	0	0
	Earl of Kelly	611	11	1	Debts	8,966	11	6
	Lord Cranstoun	596	9	7	"	10,182	8	7
	Lord Newburg	411	15	6	"	10,862	10	0
	Earl Crawford	1,284	15	5	"	28,449	10	11
	Earl Lauderdale	2,161	14	1	"	33,892	18	4
					Donatives a year:—
					Com.-Gen. Whalley	500	0	0
					Judge Swinton	400	0	0
	Lord Sinclair	906	17	4	Debts	1,160	10	6
					Let out to life-renters, &c., a year	384	0	0
	Lord Abergavenny	904	1	1	Debts	10,634	13	8
	Earl Calendar	1,554	10	7	"	24,317	4	5
	Lord Montgomery	271	3	11	"	5,236	1	8
	Earl Marshal	2,409	19	6	"	58,948	14	9
	Lord Spinie	426	0	4	"	12,382	9	2
	Maj.-Gen. Middleton	445	16	0	"	3,814	2	2
	Sir Thos. Thompson	354	6	8	"	4,469	13	4
	Maj.-Gen. Dalziell	100	0	0	All disposed to Rickerton of Drunlond.
	Lord Napier	600	0	0	Debts	9,786	18	4
	The disbursements of surveyors and their clerks in Scotland are 1,192l. 9s. 0d. [1¼ sheets.]
	42. iv. Order by the Commissioners for excepted estates in Scotland, on the order of 12 Dec. 1655, that the Earl of Calendar's estate be discharged, and his deeds, evidences, and personal estate restored to him; but that as to any arrears before 12 Dec., they have no power to dispose of them, as they have been disposed of by bills and other engagements on the estate. Edinburgh, 16 Jan. 1655–6. [1 page.]
June 10.	43. Petition of Col. David Barclay to the Protector. In 1648 I paid large sums to creditors of the Earl Marshal in Scotland, who had lands made over to them by mortgage, which they thereupon conveyed to me; but by the Ordinance of Grace and Pardon to the people of Scotland, it is provided that no deeds on the estates shall be allowed unless made before 18 April 1648, therefore the Commissioners for allowing claims on forfeited estates refuse to allow mine. I beg an order for allowance, as the moneys were not paid to the Earl Marshal, but to the creditors, who had the lands before the said 18 April. [¾ page.] Annexing,
June 10.	43. i., ii. Two forms of proposed letters to the said Commissioners for the said allowance. [½ page each.]
June 10.	Reference thereon by Council to the Committee for Scotland, to report. [I. 77, p. 169.]
June 10.	44. Petition of the inhabitants of Yarmouth, Wells, Southwold, and Aldborough, owners and adventurers in the Iceland fishing, to the Protector. There are 35 fishing vessels at Iceland, worth 25,000l., under convoy of Capt. Edmund Thompson, in great danger of ruin by the enemies, to the utter undoing of 500 men, with their wives and families, which will cause the greater want by reason of the interruption which the war has brought on the North Sea fishing, ⅓ of about 70 fishers being already taken. Beg another ship of war to sail for Iceland to join Capt. Thompson. 17 signatures. [1 page.] Annexing,
June 10.	44. i. Deposition of John Fenne of Great Yarmouth, late prisoner in Dunkirk, that on 29 April he heard 3 Dunkirk captains declare they would go with their frigates to look for the Iceland fleet, and take both them and their convoy. 27 May 1656. [¾ page.]
June 10.	Order thereon in Council that the Admiralty Commissioners appoint a good frigate of 24 guns or more from the coast of Scotland to repair with all expedition to Iceland, for further defence of the fleet there. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 171.]
June 10.	45. Petition of divers army officers to the Protector. In the late Act for sale of forests, Needwood, Kingswood, Ashdown, and Sherwood were reserved as security for army arrears. In 1654 an Ordinance was made for their survey, and they were vested in Thos. Cooke and 9 others, for payment of the said arrears. Warrants have thereon been issued to the Attorney-General, to prepare commissions for the survey of these forests and Enfield Chase, and instructions prepared thereon. Beg that they may be perfected and sent to the respective Commissioners. Signed, Th. Fitch. [1 page.]
June 10.	Order thereon in Council that the draft of the said instructions be read at the next sitting. [I. 77, p. 173.]
June 10.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	1. The petition of the bailiff and burgesses of the borough of Blandford, co. Dorset, referred to the Committee of Council on charters, to consider the renewing of the charter of the said borough, and report. Approved in person.
	2. The same Committee to think of fit persons to consider the charters of corporations to be renewed, and of fit instructions to be given them, and to report.
	5. The assessment of 10,000l. a month on Scotland to be continued for 6 months, from June 30, and the Council in Scotland authorised to have it levied accordingly. Approved in person.
	6. To advise his Highness to give the place of keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland to Lord Strathnaver, the Earl of Sutherland's son. Approved in person.
	9. The report on Lord Barnwell's case to be considered next Thursday week.
	10. John Gualter to be allowed ¹/5 of all such sums as shall be brought into the Exchequer through his discoveries. Approved in person.
	11. The Committee for examining the miscarriages in the trustees and surveyors of delinquents' lands to act by order of his Highness and Council, as follows:—Order that Peter Brereton, Edm. Wingate, Rich. Sydenham, Ralph Hall, and Rice Vaughan, be authorised to receive information of miscarriages by the trustees or surveyors, and to examine and proceed therein.
	12. Desborow, Jones, Sydenham, Wolsley, Lisle, Lambert, and Strickland to consider the instructions now presented to be given to the said persons, and report.
	13. The petition of Adjutant-Gen. Merest referred to Desborow, Jones, Sydenham, Wolsley, Lisle, Lambert, and Strickland, to report.
	14. A certificate from Sir John Barkstead, Lieut.-Col. White, and Maj. Haynes, of supplies to be sent to Landguard Fort, referred to the Admiralty Commissioners, to give warrant for sending thither such supplies as they think needful. Approved in person.
	15. Appointment of 13 gentlemen named as Commissioners of assessment for the division of Lindsey, and 5 for that of Kesteven, co. Lincoln. Approved in person.
	16. Appointment of Wm. Jelliff and Rob. Bedford, aldermen, and 2 others, as Commissioners for assessments in the city and county of Coventry. Approved in person.
	18. Approval of augmentations by the Trustees for Ministers, viz.:—
								£
	Olton, Norfolk							30
	All Saints and Michael's, Derby, Derbyshire							30
	Peter's, ditto							30
	Warburg, ditto							60
	Approved by the Protector in person.
	19. The Committee on Scotch and Irish affairs to consider what was in debate to-day, concerning papists in Scotland and Ireland, and those in the City of London, and to report.
	20. Order—on petition of the mayor, aldermen, and ministers of Newcastle-on-Tyne, with a list of masters and mariners taken at sea by the enemy and carried prisoners to Flanders, who belonged to 5 ships of Newcastle taken; and on a petition of the wives and children of the masters and companies of 6 other ships taken by the Dunkirkers, all of Bridlington; and of the wives and children of the masters and companies of 5 ships of Sunderland taken as aforesaid, and imprisoned in Flanders—that the petitions and papers be sent to the Admiralty Commissioners, to take order for their exchange against Spanish subjects taken by us at sea, and now prisoners here. Approved in person.
	21. Sir John Barkstead, Major-General for co. Middlesex, Sir Thos. Pride, and Lieut.-Col. White to examine the petition of the sick and maimed soldiers in the Savoy Hospital, concerning the disorderly proceedings of several persons there. Approved in person.
	22. The Commissioners for estates under sequestration to transmit Charles Arundel's case to the Treasury Commissioners, to report.
	26. A paper presented by the Commissioners for examining fraudulent debentures referred to Desborow, Jones, Sydenham, Wolsley, Lisle, Lambert, and Strickland, to report. [I. 77, pp. 169–173.]
June 10. The Elizabeth, off Hastings.	46. Capt. Robt. Colman to the Admiralty Commissioners. While attending the fishermen between Beachy and Dungeness, I chased three vessels; one proved to be the Fox of Ostend, of 8 guns and 56 men, and after firing several shots at her, I broke her mainmast, when she ran on shore at St. Valery en Caux. On sending my men to take possession of her, it blew so hard that they could not gain the shore or board her, and by the next morning, the French had so plundered her that they left nothing upon her but her masts and guns. I was troubled, and sent a note to the governor or general, who said I should have the ship with the prisoners; but he and the judges wanted to see my commission, which I would not send, and he refused to come or send on board to see it, but threatened to secure my men till better informed what we were. Finding uncivil dealings from those from whom I expected friendship, I fired a gun for my men to come on board, and was forced to leave the prize, after taking 3 guns and the foremast, and Mons. Picard, the judge, and the Vice-Adm. Mons. Fras. Regon, who had the prisoners in custody, let them go, after the French had stripped them.
	Coming back I met and convoyed 8 sail of English merchantmen, bound for England, one of whom had a present for his Highness.
	P.S.—Before I could get the things specified, I had to show them my old commission. [2¼ pages.] Enclosing,
	46. i. Capt. Coleman to M. de Brionoty, governor of St. Valery. As I have chased a Dunkirk or Ostend man-of-war on your shore, and we are friends and she an enemy, I beg your aid in getting her off, and delivery of the captain and officers, and of all English and Scots on board. The Elizabeth, 7 June 1656. [1 page.]
June 10. The Essex, Downs.	47. Capt. Jer. Smyth to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send copies of my correspondence with the Admiralty Judges at Dunkirk as to releasing the English prisoners there and at Ostend, theirs in England having been set at liberty. They have sent over as many as the packet boat could accommodate, and promised the remainder by the next passage. If our part is not performed, our men that remain will be treated still worse, though now I hear they were so miserably used there that they took up arms to free themselves. I want an order to send over a vessel for the remainder, with 50 or 60 Dunkirkers, that the rest of ours may return. The Admiralty Judges there expect an answer on Saturday.
June 10. The Essex, Downs.	P.S.—I shall dismiss no Ostenders who were in the frigate when the English left her; I find nothing to the contrary but that they took to the boat. I want further directions as to transporting the Swedish envoy, there being no fitting ship ready. [1²/3 pages.]
June 10.	48. H. Thorndike to Williamson. I cannot write much to you or M. Cappel, being ill. It is not the intent of this edition [of the Bible] to warrant the credit of the Roman edition of the 70, much less to accept of Nobilius' translation thereof, but these copies were printed rather than those followed by the Antwerp and Paris editions; the same of the 2 Samaritans. The learned must judge of their credit. This edition is to give a true copy of both, and the Samaritan will be collated with the Jewish Hebrew if advantageous. The reasons for omitting the Masorah are undeniable. My late Lord Primate made me consult Manasseh Ben Israel about the original of it, which (as he had read) contained the bulk of a Bible carefully prepared in some of their synagogues, and he offered to pay for it, if it could be procured, so as to ascertain the reading of their Bible; but either skill or will to pleasure Christians was wanting, for I could not persuade him to comply. If it had been obtained, it could not have come into this edition, but somewhat might have been found about the value of the original.
	The Syriac churches have 2 or 3 translations, one from the 70 and one from the Hebrew, which is here printed, but care will be taken to compare copies.
	I hear nothing of grammars and lexicons. If any chronology be added, it should be a relation of the chief opinions, and the same of weights and measures. Thank Villalpanday for the offer of the abridgment of his description of the Temple, but we must know its bulk, and whether it can be sent on trial. [2¼ pages, damaged.]
June 10. Queen's College.	49. Tim. Halton to Williamson. I am sorry you did not receive mine and its 2 enclosures from T. Butler, and Sir Laurence in Ireland. I will give you again my thoughts of the same passage. Mr. Low, the archer, is retiring to his estate. [¾ page.]
June 10/20. Saumur.	50. W. Leche to Williamson, Angiers. Sir John Reresby avoids this town, because at his coming he found an arrest was granted against him, but he wants you to take care of a little pistol he left in his room at Angiers, and send it here. The arrest may concern some of your gentlemen. [1 page.]
June 12.	51. Petition of Wm. Reyner, minister of Egham, Surrey, to the Protector. I have laboured 40 years in this parish, which is of large extent, and the people numerous, but the living only 40l. a year. I have nourished up a people who are so earnest for me to stay with them that, though I have had many better offers, I dared not leave them; but I am now disabled and need an assistant, and though I have had a late augmentation, it is a bare maintenance for my family, and therefore I beg its enlargement. With request, signed by the Protector to Council, to grant the augmentation. 30 May 1656. [1 page.]
June 12.	Order thereon in Council that the Ministers' Trustees grant him an augmentation to maintain an assistant. Noted, "Approval comprehended in his Highness's reference." [I. 77, p. 173.]
June 12.	52. Petition of the inhabitants of Helen's parish, Ipswich, Suffolk, to the Protector. We have obtained as minister Rob. Gouge, faithful and painful, and approved by the Commissioners for approbation, but the maintenance being under 40l., the Committee for Plundered Ministers on 13 Jan. 1646–7, granted our then minister 40l. out of the fines of Winston manor, Suffolk, belonging to the Dean and Chapter of Ely, but now sold away. We beg an augmentation in lieu thereof. 5 signatures. [1 sheet.]
June 12.	Order thereon in Council recommending to the Trustees for Ministers to allow 40l. a year, the order of restraint notwithstanding. Approved 13 June. [I. 77, pp. 174, 179.]
June 12.	Declaration of his Highness and Council, for the managing of the extraordinary tax raised by the Commissioners within the seven counties of England and Wales, beginning 24 June 1655.
	The Protector and Council having judged it necessary to raise militia, and to appoint Majors-General and associations to manage it, and having authorized a tax therefor to be raised on delinquents and disaffected persons, commencing from 24 June 1655, which moneys are to be paid in half yearly:—Order for its better management, that the Army Committee have the charge of getting in and issuing the said moneys, their orders to be complied with by the Majors-General, Receivers General, and county treasurers.
	The Majors-General are to give in to the Army Committee perfect lists of all persons charged with yearly or gross payments, signed by themselves and 3 Commissioners, and duplicates to the ReceiversGeneral. Also to cause the county treasurers to send in accounts of their receipts within 10 days from 25 Dec. and 24 June yearly, noting any alterations from or additions to the former list. The Majors-General are also to return the addresses of the county treasurers, and cause the muster rolls to be sent to the Commissary General of Musters, and duplicates to the Army Committee; the Commissary General to obey the directions of the Army Committee.
	The county treasurers are to deliver up to the Army Committee a perfect account of all sums received in the ½ year ended 21 Dec. last, of their disposal, and by whose warrant, and of the balance in hand, which the said Committee are to allow, or if not satisfied, to refer to Council.
	John Blackwell and Rich. Deane are hereby appointed ReceiversGeneral for the said tax, which is to be paid to them by the county treasurers, and the Army Committee are to issue warrants for its disposal, in payment of the militia forces, with arrears. They have power to assign any part for immediate payment of the forces in the respective counties.
	Blackwell and Deane, on receipt of all or any part of the tax into their hands as Treasurers-at-war, are to have full discharges as Receivers-General. All officers of Exchequer to conform to these orders. The Army Committee to appoint such clerks or servants to execute this trust, and pay them such salaries as they think fit.
	Agreed to in Council and the blank filled up to 24 June 1655, 12 June. Approved by the Protector 13 June. [I. 77, pp. 178–9, 902–4.]
June 12.	53, 54. Instructions for survey of the 4 forests reserved for arrears of soldiers, &c. To enquire into the extent of the forests, the nature and validity of the claims thereon by towns or villages, bodies corporate, or individuals; the erection of buildings contrary to orders, &c.; all claims to be allowed that existed before 25 March 1641, excepting those held by grants from the Crown; they have power to make compositions, settle boundaries, highways, sale of timber, &c., and employ a messenger and clerk. [2 copies, 5 and 7 sheets; also I. 77, pp. 905–8.] Annexing,
	54. i. Lists of the Commissioners appointed for survey of Kingswood, Needwood, Sherwood, and Enfield forests and chaces, and Lancaster Great Park. Noted as passed the signet 14 March 1655–6. [1 page.]
	54. ii. Another list of the said Commissioners. [1 page.]
	54. iii. Note of 4 Commissioners, including 2 for Ashdown. [Scrap.]
June 12.	Order in Council accepting the said instructions, and advising their approval; also order for a letter to the Commissioners for survey of Forests, that though satisfaction is ordered to the lords of the soil of the waste for their interest, it is not to exceed ½ without certifying Council. Approved 13 June. [I. 77, pp. 175–6, 179.]
[June 12.]	55. Petition of Margaret, Countess of Worcester, to the Protector. Not having received these 9 years more than 400l. in lieu of jointure, fifths or thirds, and finding only Worcester House unsold, I am in pursuit to discover some other things belonging to the late or now Earl, and beg the grant thereof. [¾ page.]
[June 12.]	56. Similar petition. I was married in 1639, with a portion of 20,000l.; the things to be discovered are my husband's, in right of his father. With reference thereon, 19 May, to Council. [1 page.] Annexing,
[June 12.]	56. i. Henry, Lord Herbert, to the Marchioness of Worcester, London. I so really wish you to have Worcester House during my father's lifetime, that if it depended on my coming up to London, I would soon wait on you there. Let this satisfy you or any other thereof. Badminton, 9 April 1656. [1 page.]
June 12.	Note that on reading the said petition in Council, and putting the question whether the prayer should be granted, it passed in the negative. [I. 77, p. 177.]
June 12.	57. Petition of Major Edm. Rolfe to the Protector. You referred my former annexed petition, on 7 Aug. 1655, to the Army Committee, to certify my debts to the State, and theirs to me. On 24 August they certified that 393l. 3s. 3d. is due to me; that I have 857l. 14s. 4d. due on public faith bills, but some are suspected as being bought from Mr. Manley, who is in Serjeant Dendy's custody; and that they do not think the allowance of 5s. a day is due [see 1 Sept. 1654]. I reply that I bought bills of Manley at 5s. 2d., the current value, in October 1652, but did not know that he was suspected.
	When I was employed as Commissioner in the Isle of Wight, you led me to hope for pay, though the public affairs did not admit time for settlement, and I was at Carisbrook Castle 218 days in the most expensive part of the trust. I would rather loose my public faith bills than usher in an evil precedent, and will obey your order therein, only I beg discharge from the debt. With reference thereon to Council, signed by the Protector, 10 June 1656. [1 sheet.] Annexing,
	57. i. Petition alluded to, which is to the same effect as that of 1 Sept. 1654, begging discharge of his account, or pardon for the same in the Exchequer, and he will assign over the like sum in public securities. [¾ page.]
June 12.	Reference thereon in Council to the Lord Deputy, Lambert, Sydenham, and Desborow, to report. [I. 77, p. 177.]
June 12.	58. Petition of John Warren, minister of Hemel Hempstead, co. Herts, to the Protector. The parish is large, and the market of great public resort. I have a family of 10, have preached 9 years, and undergone great hardship rather than remove. On the death of the sequestered incumbent, I have lately paid 40l. for first fruits, tenths, &c. There are 47l. augmentable profits paid in yearly by Rich. Combe, and 1½ years ago I petitioned the Trustees for Ministers for an augmentation, but after I spent much time and money, they postponed the case, and said they must have your special order. This I beg, the rather because a parsonage of 160l. a year has lately fallen to the Trustees in the next parish. With reference to Council, signed by the Protector, 10 June 1656. [¾ page.]
June 12.	Reference thereon by Council to the Trustees for Ministers, who are to settle an augmentation, and order payment, the late restraint notwithstanding. Approved 13 June. [I. 77, pp. 177, 179.]
June 12.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	2. Confirmation by Council of a reference by the Protector to the Committee for Approbation of public Preachers, of the petition and testimonial of the inhabitants of Winston, co Suffolk, on behalf of Wm. Walker, their minister; the said Committee to do as they think best, or certify.
	3. Order—on petition of Wm. Selsby, yeoman of his Highness's guard, shewing that John Lee, citizen and saddler of London, unduly arrested him in the Court of Conscience—that John Lee and Edw. Stafford, the serjeant-at-arms who arrested him, attend Lord Strickland, captain of his Highness's guard, to give account concerning the matter when Strickland shall appoint, and that he enquire and report thereon.
	4. Maj.-Gen. Goffe's letter of 7 May to Sec. Thurloe, and a surcharge enclosed of public money remaining with John Woodman, late collector of sequestrations in Hampshire, referred to the Treasury Commissioners, to see that the State suffer no prejudice.
	7. Dr. Owen, Mr. Caryll, and Mr. Sterry to read the catalogue of books in the library of the late Dr. Usher, archbishop of Armagh, and to report what manuscripts or other books should be bought by the State, and meanwhile the sale thereof is to be forborne.
	8. The Admiralty Commissioners to consider the petition of Margaret, widow of Capt. Benj. Sacheverell, commander of the President frigate, who was killed on the 4th inst. in an engagement with an Ostend man-of-war, and to report.
	9. Order—on report from the Committee to whom the charters for corporations were referred—that Pet. Brereton, Wm. Shephard, Thos. Manby, and Gabriel Beck consider all charters the renewing of which is prayed, and draw up the alterations proposed to be made, with such variations as they find best for religion and good government, and the discouraging of vice. Also make an estimate of the usual charge of passing charters, that it may be reduced to a moderate proportion, and dispatched quickly, and present what they prepare to the Committee for Charters. Also that they consider the charter of Blandford Forum. Annexing,
	59. Report on which the said order is founded. [1 page.]
	11. Order, on report from the Committee for the renewal of Charters on the Colchester petition [see 4 April 1856] showing the inconveniences in the present charter dated 11 Charles, and proposed alterations and amendments, to advise his Highness to accept a surrender of the former charter, and to renew it by patent under the Great Seal, so altered and amended. Annexing,
	60. Report alluded to, signed by Desborow and Sydenham. [1 page.]
	60. i. Notes of alterations proposed in the new charter; e.g., in the words of incorporation; number of the aldermen and common council, reducing them to 34 instead of 42; the choice of mayor, aldermen, and common councilmen, high steward, recorder, and town clerk; the mayor, aldermen, &c., to be chosen by the corporation, instead of a previous nomination by the free burgesses. Four attorneys chosen by the corporation to practise in the town courts, removeable on misdemeanour. Also alterations in the mode of removing officers; fining those refusing office; naming of the officers; and licensing alehouses. The mayor and aldermen to choose 4 free burgesses yearly as serjeants of the mace. No fishermen who bring fish up the Colne to break bulk till they bring the fish to Colchester Quay. The corporation to choose the members of Parliament if any be required to sit. [2 double sheets.]
	12. Order, on Sydenham's report from the Committee on several reports from the Treasury Commissioners,—one being an account of proceedings on the late proclamation for convicting recusants, by their not taking the oath of abjuration; the other a draft of instructions for the best improvement of papists and delinquents' estates, —to advise a warrant to pass the instructions under the Seal of the Exchequer to the several counties in England and Wales, directed to such persons as his Highness shall approve.
	13. The Treasury Commissioners to consider fit persons to be Commissioners in the several counties, insert their names in the commissions, and send them up to his Highness.
	14. The petitions of the mayor, aldermen, and common council of the City of Gloucester referred to Jones, Sydenham, Lambert, Wolsley, Pickering, the Lord Deputy, and Desborow, to report.
	18. Order, on a certificate from the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers,—on reference 27 May last of the petition of the inhabitants of St. Ives, Cornwall, for 50l. a year augmentation from St. Keverne's Rectory (conveyed by Sir Thos. Hele in his composition, for maintenance of ministers in the county who have not been approved by the Commissioners for preachers), whereupon the trustees seized the tithes, and recommended 20l. therefrom to the minister of Alvington, and 50l. for St. Ives, a market town with only 14l. a year for the minister—approving and ordering the said augmentations. Approved by the Protector, 27 June. Annexing,
	61. Certificate on which the above order is granted, 5 June 1856. [1 page.]
June 12.	19. The alterations and reductions reported by Lambert, made on advice of the Majors-General, in the pay of the militia forces, viz., for the Majors-General of Middlesex, Westminster, North and South Wales, and the clerks, messengers, doorkeepers, and contingencies in the several counties, read, amended, and passed. Approved 13 June.
	21. Approval of a certificate from the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers of 29 April, for uniting the parishes of St. Mary and Benedict, and for uniting the rectory of All Saints and St. John's, in Huntingdon. Approved by the Protector, 13 June.
	22. The petition of the inhabitants and owners within St. Mary and Benedict's parishes referred to the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers, to consider an augmentation of 80l. to the minister, and of 40l. to Mr. Taylor, the schoolmaster, of Huntingdon, and settle it as they think fit. [I. 77, p. 173–8.]
June 12.	Establishment for the militia forces in England and Wales from 24 June, 1656, reduced from that of 11 April. Total yearly cost, 67,010l. 5s. 8d. [I, 77, pp. 884–901.]
June 13.	Approval by the Protector of 19 orders, 16 May to 12 June. [I. 77, pp. 178–9.]
June 13. London.	62. Mrs. Ross to Jack Trethwey. I send you a letter from John Weston to the King. Weston will treat with no one but me, being the only person that propounded the match between Major Wildman and the King. Mr. Pile is writing. [¾ page; italics are cyphers, undecyphered.] Annexing,
	62. i. Jas. Warner [Weston?] to the King. I told you in my last, which is not to hand, that the factor whom I recommended to you was only unfortunate; he still wishes to perform what he conditioned for, but his partners have not had his inclinations since the last great north wind sunk their prime vessel, and made them throw over much rich lading, for such was the tempest that the best pilots had their ships scattered, though not sunk.
	I told you that your friend Blackman is far gone in the scurvy; he is to try a course of steel at the fall of the leaf. I wish I could see you here, but it cannot be unless you compound with your creditors and some debtors at a much lower rate than is your due. If you go to law, you will recover nothing; but if you can engage some of them to be witnesses for you, in time you may bring them all to what you please. [1 page.]
June 13. London.	63. Brome Whorwood, sen., to Williamson. I am troubled that you do not get my letters and remittances for Brome. I shall therefore write by Robinson rather than Carbonel's factor. I will consult with Sir Fras. Norris about your intended motion with your charge, which I like. I am sorry they make so slow progress with their French, but better creep than stand still; do all you can to promote it. Tell Brome I am sorry he is such a blockhead, pleasing himself rather than me. [1 page.]
June 15.	64. Hum. Robinson to Williamson. Your bills will be answered to your content. I hope Mr. Calander is with you, and the cloth, &c., arrived. Mr. Thorndick gave me your MS. to send to Dr. Lough. All are well at College; Justice Lowther says you have another gentleman sent you. Mr. Lowther's father is here.
	It is rumoured that some of our men are to besiege Dunkirk; meantime we are furnishing 30 new frigates to secure us against their pretences, and 10 soldiers are to be drawn out of each company for them. Our merchants and seamen have suffered much of late.
	P.S.—Your letters cost more postage than before, I pay mine outward. We want 6 copies of Saranius' epistles, and 6 or 10 French testaments with Psalms. Mr. Calander's landlord will not pay for the books without his order. [1 page.]
June 16.	65. Petition of David Fithey, merchant, Thos. Hare, commander of the Anne Piercy, and Laurence Browning, commander of the Francis and John, to the Protector. Our ships, of 260 tons each, bound for Archangel, are not allowed to sail from Gravesend, because your Highness has commanded their stay for 14 days, till some other ships of great burden, but no force, can go with them. By this we shall be greatly damaged, as our charges are 100l. a week, and we shall lose this fair wind and the advantage of the market for our goods. We beg either leave to sail, or for the other ships to hear our charges meantime. With holograph reference by the Protector to the Admiralty Commissioners. [1 page.]
June 16. The Speaker, Cascaes Road.	66. Thos. Pointer to the Navy Commissioners. I fear to displease you with my weakness, but I have much disquiet. I find my present employment very irksome, and clogging my enjoyment of better things, and would gladly leave it if I could do without it.
	The fleet arrived here on the 5th inst., and forced a conclusion of the 5 years' work already spent, which would have taken 5 more in shuffling, had we not come and lain between the Brazils fleet and home. The Colchester went to Lisbon and received the 50,000l. ordered to be paid on the agreement, and it has since been shipped in the Sapphire and Phœnix for England. The Rear-Admiral with his squadron were also sent for from Cadiz here. The Spanish business does not look handsomely, but I conceive our designs will take effect, and be greatly for the honour of the nation. We hear 4 Hollanders got into Cadiz with anchors, cables, powder, and shot, while the Rear-Admiral was watering at Tanzy [Tangiers?]. I think Cadiz, with the Spanish Armada lying unrigged, is worth the sending over 8,000 or 10,000 men, as if Cadiz should not be taken, yet the beleaguring of it, while we are destroying, the Armada, would save a deal of charge, by keeping less ships upon that coast, and the Spaniard would be wholly undone, and we should thus be able, with less danger, to possess and keep any place we have a mind to for the future upon his sea coast.
	P.S.—The Generals hearing that the man-of-war which took the Cullen was gone into Vigo with her prize, have sent the Fairfax with 5 others, either to bring her away or burn her. [2½ pages.]
June 16. London.	Levant Company to Hen. Riley, consul at Aleppo. The foregoing lines are copy of our last, whereunto we add this particular. When our debts at that place shall be totally cleared (which we hope through your care will now be soon effected), we resolve that one consulage extraordinary shall notwithstanding be continued on all goods both out and in, at all places in Turkey, to go upon the credit of those to whom the Company owes money, at the rate of 5s. the dollar, to be paid down by the rest, which last consulage we would have invested in silk or some other commodities, and sent hither for the Company's account, to be employed towards lessening their debts here. We therefore desire you to see to the collection of this and our usual consulage, and you shall have a list of our creditors. [Levant Papers, Vol. IV., p. 274.]
June 17.	67. Petition of John Pimlowe, minister of Holbeach, co. Lincoln, to the Protector. You granted an order for examination of my articles against John Hobson [see 26 Oct. 1655, and 20 Feb. 1656.], and appointed further proof at last Lincoln assizes; but partly through my absence, I had only a day's notice, and some of the witnesses could not come, but would come next assizes, only Mr. Hobson has terrified them, by threats and arrest, to put their hands to the contrary of what they deposed. I therefore beg a special order to Major-Gen. Whalley to issue a summons to the officers of towns to bring up the witnesses next assizes, or it will be impossible to proceed. With order accordingly. [1 sheet.] Annexing,
June 17.	67. i. List of 44 witnesses from Holbeach and the neighbourhood to be summoned, and request for space to be left in the order for many others whose names are out of memory. [1 sheet.]
June 17.	Note of the reading of the petition in Council. [I. 77, p. 181.]
[June 17.]	68. Petition of the inhabitants of Hemel Hempstead, Herts, to the Committee for Trade and Navigation. We have had a weekly market and a yearly fair on Corpus Christi day, free of toll, except for the enrolment of cattle sold, and for pens for cattle, and stalls for wares. As it is a fit place for sale of country and London goods, we beg 3 more fairs in October, Lent, and Easter. Noted as subscribed by 97 persons. [1½ pages, copy, but no signatures.] Annexing,
	68. i. Certificate by 11 justices of peace for co. Herts in favour of the fairs. [²/3 page Copy.]
	68. ii. Like certificate by the mayor and 78 persons of St. Alban's. [½ page. Copy.]
	68. iii. Like certificate by 598 inhabitants of adjacent towns. [½ page. Copy.]
	68. iv. Report of the Committee for Trade on the above petition, in favour of the fairs requested, 7 April 1656. [1 sheet.]
June 17.	Order in Council—on report from the Committee to whom the said report was referred—that the Attorney-General grant his warrant for the usual letters of ad quod damnum for the three fairs to be held as requested. [I. 77, p. 184.]
June 17.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Order on a letter from the Council in Scotland, in answer to one from Council of May 20 concerning Lord Cranston's estate, and on special request from the King of Sweden, through his ambassador, that Lord Cranston's estate in Scotland be absolutely discharged from confiscation. Approved 19 June.
	2. Order on petition of divers officers of the garrisons in the Isle of Wight, to advise his Highness to authorise the Treasury Commissioners to pay Maj. Thos. Boreman 500l., in satisfaction for the 122l. 13s. 9d. laid out in repair of the garrison, and on account for further repairs.
	3. Maj. Thomas Boreman, Geo. Searle,—Cole of Cowes, and Ant. Billinghurst, to survey the several castles and forts in the Isle of Wight, see what repairs are necessary, estimate the cost, and report.
	5. Order on report from the committee on the desires of ViceAdmiral Goodson's wife,—that 300l. should be paid for her present relief in part of her husband's pay—that the Admiralty Commissioners give warrant for its payment accordingly.
	6. Council to meet next Friday.
	7. The petition of James Haviland and Chas. de la March, deputies of Guernsey, referred to Sydenham, Wolsley, Jones, Strickland, Rous, the Lord-Deputy, and Lisle, to report.
	8. Order on report on the petition of Ald. John Frederick [see 9 May 1656], that Lady Mary Darcy have a full third of the value of the silver, but that 50l. be allowed to Frederick out of the proceeds, and the rest paid into the Exchequer. Approved 27 June. Annexing,
	69. Report alluded to, not signed. [1 page.]
	9. 10. A letter from the Council in Scotland of 22 May, concerning the Treasurer of the moneys arising from fines, referred to the Scotch Committee, to report. Also Lord Broghill's letter of 10 June, concerning the ministry in Scotland.
	11. Order on report from the Trade Committee,—that although the list they sent in on 11 Jan. of the names and salaries of their officials was approved, and the officers have exercised their functions faithfully for half a year, yet they have received no salary, —that the half year's salary be paid from the Council's contingencies.
	12. Order on report from the Committee to whom the petition of John Buck, about his difference with his wife Mary, was committed [see 15 January 1655–6], that the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal send for the parties and such of their relations as they think fit, and endeavour a friendly composure of the difference, and if they fail, certify their proceedings and opinion to Council. Annexing,
	70. Order in the Committee to whom the case was referred, that Edw. Carpenter, Fras Huett, Thos. Hatcher, and Thos. Skipwith endeavour a friendly composure of the differences, and if they fail, that Rob. Ashton try to perfect it, Mary Turner, the mother, consenting to this order. 14 February 1655–6. [1 page.]
	70. i. Certificate of Huett and Carpenter that they cannot proceed because Mrs. Buck requests them not to meddle, and says she will give reasons for not submitting to the reference. 21 February 1655–6. [1 page.]
	70. ii. Certificate by Hatcher, Skipwith, and Ashton, that Mr. Buck is forward to procure a meeting and composure of the differences, but they cannot proceed through Mrs. Buck's not consenting. 22 February 1655–6. [²/3 page.]
	70. iii., iv. Order in the Committee for the case on the above certificates, to recommend as their opinion that Mrs. Buck's child should be found and delivered to her husband, unless she show cause to the contrary in a fortnight, and that Mr. Jessop, Clerk of Council, write her to this effect, 27 March 1656. [Draft and fair copy.]
	70. v. Shorthand notes of depositions in the case, 27 March. [²/3 pages.]
	70. vi. Depositions of Alice Thornton and Mary Hodson, that about 17 January 1655–6, Mrs. Buck was delivered, in the parish of St. Botolph, Aldersgate, of a male child, who was baptized William, and was taken away on January 20th by a nurse brought by Mrs. Turner, and they know not what has become of it. 8 May 1656. [¾ page.]
	70. vii. Report on the case that Mr. Buck is willing to live with his wife, or to maintain her respectably apart, and to provide for the child, on proof that a suppositious child is not obtruded on him as heir to his estate, and that Mrs. Turner should be required to produce the child. [1²/3 page.]
	14. Order that there be paid to Col. Robt. Lilburne, on account for repairing the Manor House at York, 400l. of such concealed money or land in the hands of persons unpardoned as he shall discover, the Commissioners for Discoveries to receive his discoveries, and proceed according to their commission, and on their allowance of such, to certify, in order that the State's dues may be recovered, and the 400l. paid out of them. Approved 27 June.
	15. The mayor of York, Thos. Dickenson, alderman of York, and Ralph Rymer, to view the said Manor House, and certify what repairs are necessary, and at what charge.
	17. Order—on a report from the Treasury Commissioners that the Sequestration Commissioners, on 4 writs of certiorari, have certified into Chancery the names of all persons sequestered for delinquency, and of all ²/3 of whose estates are sequestered for recusancy, and of all debts due by them for fines on composition,—that the Attorney-General should direct the clerks of the petty bag in Chancery to send transcripts of the said writs and returns into the Court of Exchequer. Annexing,
	71. Report on which the said order is founded. 8 March 1655–6. [²/3 page.]
	18. Order—on a particular of money acknowledged by the respective persons holding it, to the late Commissioners for Discoveries, in all 2,206l. 11s. 7½d., beside interest thereon, according to the date of the bonds—that the said particular be sent to the Treasury Commissioners, to have the money got in speedily, and that all papers, &c., concerning it be sent them also, as evidence to make out the said debts.
	19. To advise his Highness to authorise the Treasury Commissioners to pay Walter Frost 140l. for the Council's contingencies, on account for paying the salaries for ½ year to the officers of the Trade Committee.
	20. Order on report from the Committee of Council on Sir Humphrey Styles's petition, and a certificate from the Treasury Commissioners thereon,—the petition taking notice of divers intrusions and encroachments, by building or otherwise, within the bounds of the palace of Westminster, certified by an inquisition in the late King's time, and a grant made to the petitioner, 13 Car., of ¾ of all compositions for the same, the other ¼ being payable into the Exchequer, beside an annual rent for ever; in prosecution whereof he obtained a decree in the Exchequer against divers intruders to demolish the encroachments, in case of non-composition, to his charge of 2,000l., and praying the like commission and grant, which statements the Committee find true, and think his Highness's interest is recoverable by law in the Exchequer Court—that the Treasury Commissioners put the matter into the best way for clearing his Highness's interest in the encroachments, and get possession thereof, and also allow the petitioner such part of the discoveries as they think meet. Approved 27 June.
	21. The petition of Wm. Marketman referred to Jones, Sydenham, Desborow, Lord Deputy, and Lambert, to report.
	22. Order that as Nich. Lockyer has not received any part of the sums ordered him 15 Nov. last [see p. 100 supra], to advise a warrant to the Treasury Commissioners to pay them from moneys due before the late Commissioners for Discoveries, amounting to 2,206l. 11s. 7½d., beside interest, till 2,500l. is paid him, in lieu of the said order, of an order of the late Council of State of 30 June 1653, and of his Highness and Council of 6 Feb. 1653–4, settling lands value 200l. a year on him out of the late Deans and Chapters' lands, and on receipt thereof he is to convey Hambledon and Blackwell manors, co. Worcester, by him purchased, back to the State.
	24. The petition and papers of Anthony Maxey, of Saling, co. Essex, for discharge from the extraordinary tax, for reasons given, referred to the Major-General and Commissioners of the county, to act therein according to their instructions. Approved 27 June.
	27. Order on petition of Col. Simon Rugely, that as he received no benefit by a former order of 13 Feb. 1653–4, viz.:—that the 3,346l. 5s. 9d. due to him on the public faith for interest and principal, also the 4,454l. 17s. 11d. due for personal service, should be satisfied out of his discoveries, and that the Commissioners for accounts and clearing public debts should pay it him:—that the Commissioners for discoveries receive such discoveries as Rugely shall make, examine and proceed therein according to their commission, and allow Rugely the above sums specified. [I. 77, pp. 179–185.]
June 17.	72. G. Bodurda to Jno. Powell, Admiralty Chamber. Pray inform Col. Clerke that the Lord Chief Justice Glynn desires to speak to him to morrow morning, at the side bar, before the sitting of the Upper Bench Court. If my lord had known where to have met him, he would have saved him the trouble. [1 page.]
June 17. Dover.	73. Thos. White to the Navy Commissioners. I send up Jasper Henrickson, late trumpeter of the Greyhound, who has come from Dunkirk in the packet boat, with a letter from the Admiralty Judges, desiring that their men may be sent over, as they send ours. I hear that that ship cost them very dear, viz., the lives of 60 persons, besides 18 wounded. It is said that 13 sail of Dunkirkers are to the westward of Dover in 3 fleets; I hope our frigates will spoil their sport. The Lord put a bridle into their nostrils, for they grow very insolent and increase much. They brag that our ships are undermanned. [¾ page.]
June 17/27. Paris.	74. C. George to Williamson. I send you a bill for 600 livres, having retained the surplus, 11l. sterling, on account. [French, ½ page.]
June 18. Weston.	75. Sir Fras. Norris to Williamson. Mr. Whorwood only said he would send for his son when I sent for mine, but only that I love Ned's company, I think he is as well there; if he wishes to go further, I will not hinder. The route you speak of for Italy is somewhat dangerous, both by sea and land. Tell me what Ned desires; he will be much bettered by this going abroad. Do not let him have too much disputation about religion.
June 18. Weston.	We have hot weather. Ned should avoid violent excursions and strong wine. God preserve him from infection. Tell him his colt is a very fine one. Private news. Noted as received Aug. 19. [1 page.]
June 18. The Essex, Downs.	76. Capt. Jer. Smyth to the Admiralty Commissioners. I send two papers received from Dunkirk respecting the exchange of prisoners, but not noticing the abuse of the English with them. Knipple, whom they wish to exchange for Joel Mitchell, is, they say, still here, and his father has got several able seamen, supposed to be merchants, as his prisoners till his son is restored. I hear 9 Dunkirk and Ostend men-of-war have gone westward, and if Capt. Mackey with his ship's head had plied off the coast of Flanders, according to orders, he would not have missed them, but they ranged westward as far as Dungeness. The Advice should be sent there, her commander being very active, and knowing the coast well. I hear from Dunkirk that 4 of their frigates meeting the Greyhound, they had a sharp dispute and boarded her, when she blew up, killing 60 of their men, and only 2 English being saved. There are 4 ships named in the Downs. [1¾ pages.]
June 18. The Essex, Downs.	77. Capt. Jer. Smyth, to the Admiralty Commissioners. I find that the English put on board the Ostender exceeded the Ostenders, but they going away in the night (as I hear by one of them who has arrived in the Downs, and said they all landed safe in the Ostender's boat), next morning Hamilton, a Scotchman, cried out that they should not come on board to plunder, unless they would save all their lives, by taking them all aboard their frigates, which was all the refusal.
	I have told all the commanders within my reach about increasing their complement of men. I enclose a list of 14 suspected seamen, English, Irish, and Scotch, amongst the Ostenders, whom I have ordered Capt. Plumleigh to carry with others to Dover and deliver them to the Deputy Governor, and to bring back a receipt for them, which he has done, the number mentioned being 112; 50 inconsiderable men, 25 of whom were youths, I discharged.
	I hope the Admiralty Commissioners will put a more favourable construction on my last to the Admiralty Judges at Dunkirk, as I merely suggested the exchange of prisoners according to their quality, and not in number. They want masters of merchant-men released in lieu of commanders of their frigates. There were then nearly 200 Ostenders aboard the several frigates in the Downs, of which you had no notice, neither knew I that they should be set at liberty. John Mitchell, designated as a Dunkirk merchant, is only an ordinary seaman, and I engaged for his discharge as such; as for Knipple, I never heard of him before; I believe the Admiralty Judges there are now satisfied. I have again written them your pleasure about their prisoners released here, and complained of the abuse of the English with them. Particulars of ships. [3 pages.] Annexing.
	77. i. List of 14 prisoners alluded to. [²/3 page.]
June 19.	78. Petition of Devereux Wyatt, captain of Tenby garrison, to the Protector, for letters of reprisal against the Spaniards, and for some place in the Customs about Pembroke, his birth-place. When master of the Jeane of Tenby, coming from Sebastian's, bound for London, she was met in 1640 by Bowden Suecart, captain of a Dunkirk man-of-war, who boarded her, and stripping him of his doublet, presented a writing to him to subscribe, threatening to stab him if he did not; the effect of it was that his said ship was bound for France. The said captain thereupon brought the ship and lading for Dunkirk, and on the enforced confession, condemned it as prize and disposed of it. The damage proved in the Admiralty was 1,700l., and for satisfaction of his loss there have been divers agitations with the Spanish Ambassador and Agent of Flanders, Sigor Claugon, but without effect. Is aged, and has 9 children, one in service at sea. With reference thereon to Council, 5 May, 1656. [1 page.] Annexing.
	78. i. Note by Wyatt to Strickland and Sydenham, to request them to call for his petition in Mr. Hartlib's hands. [⅓ page.]
	78. ii. Abstract of Capt. Wyatt's proceedings towards recovery of his ship, in 1640, 1641, 1649. [1 page.]
	78. iii. Deposition in the case by Cleyden Pelleryne, of Audierne, Brittany, 23 June, 1640. [7 pages.]
	78. iv. Like deposition by Wyatt himself, 20 Jan., 1640–1. [2⅓ pages.]
	78. v. Certificate of his fidelity to Parliament by Wm. Phillips, sheriff [of co. Glamorgan], and 9 others, 9 Jan. 1646–7, and his own declaration of his long and fruitless attendance. [¾ page.]
June 19.	Order thereon in Council, granting him letters of reprizal for 1,700l. against the Spainards, on the usual security. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, pp. 186, 212; I. 114, p. 3.]
June 19.	79. Petition of George Martin, mayor, and the aldermen and inhabitants of Leicester to the Protector. Our unworthiness has deprived us of our former blessing of able and pious ministers, and we are as sheep without a shepherd, being numerous, but with no settled ministry. There are 6 parishes and 5 churches, all without incumbents, because the maintenance of all is not 100l. a year. This will lead to a famine of the word, ignorance, and profaneness. We therefore beg augmentations, which, with the revenues which we can raise from our small estates, will encourage ministers to settle among us. 37 signatures, including Wm. Simes, lecturer at Leicester. [1 double sheet.]
June 19.	Order thereon in Council to recommend to the Trustees for Ministers augmentations for 3 able and fitting ministers for Leicester, the former order of restraint notwithstanding. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 186.]
[June 19.]	80. Petition of John Dillingham, of Mellwood. Isle of Axholme, gentleman, to the Protector. On intelligence from London, on 14 June last, that on trial, the jury had found a verdict for Nath. Reading, and the participants in Hatfield chace, against the inhabitants of Epworth, Isle of Axholme, the latter reviled and threatened me because of my acquaintance with Reading, though I have always tried to compose differences; and on 16 June, Jas. Mawe and his sons drove cattle into 60 acres of my meadow, and pulled down fences. The tenants neither dare repair the fences nor drive away the cattle, and the commoners say they have as much right to defend their common with their swords as the Protector has the government he has taken upon him. They also wounded, and attempted to kill one of my tenants, who was subpœned as a witness on the trial, and said they would hang his quarters in several places.
[June 19.]	I dare not leave my doors for fear of my life, and there is no remedy at law, as the justices of peace dare not act against the pleasure of the commoners. I beg, for the sake of the public peace, a speedy suppression of these violences. [1 sheet]
June 19.	Jones, Wolsley, Strickland, and Desborrow, added to the Committee, to whom the petition of the French and Dutch Protestants in Hatfield chace is referred. [I. 77, p. 188; see 15 April 1656.]
June 19.	81. Petition of Carew Reynell, sen., of Binstead, co. Hants, to the Protector. On 14 March 1654–5, the Wednesday after the late rising at Salisbury, and the day on which that party was taken at South Moulton, co. Devon, my eldest son, Carew, aged 20, went to visit relatives in co. Devon, but was apprehended at Apsam Ferry, and sent to Exeter gaol, on suspicion of going to join the party. If he should have been misled to do so, by youth and evil counsel, I beg his pardon and release, this being his first offence, and I will labour to make him repent his errors, and be more strictly watchful over him. With reference to Council, 19 June 1656. [1 sheet]. Annexing,
June 19.	81. i. Certificate by Rich. Norton, Col. W. Goffe, and 9 others, and by the following ministers:—Step. Webbe of Basingstoke, John Brokett of Bentworth, Rich. Downes of Eastmean, and John Yates of Binstead, to the quiet conduct of Carew Reynell, sen., for 20 years past. [1 page.]
June 19.	Order thereon in Council that Gen. Desborow take security from the father for the good conduct of the son, and then allow him to return home. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, pp. 190–212.]
June 19.	82. Petition of Capt. Hen. Jackson to the Protector. In 1642 I raised a troop of horse at my own charge, for which the Committee of co. Stafford gave me a public faith bill for 850l. I commanded the troop 4 years, and at its disbanding, had a debenture for 2,315l. arrears, but have received nothing, though I have ever since assisted in keeping the peace. I beg an order for payment from my discoveries of concealed estates. With reference to the Privy Council, 12 June 1656. [1 page.] Annexing,
	82. i. Order in the County Committee for payment of 850l. for 80 horses, furniture, and arms raised by Jackson. 12 May 1643. [Copy, ²/3 page.]
	82. ii. Certificate by the County Commissioners to his service from 12 March 1642–3 to 20 Jan. 1646–7, behaving very gallantly, and having but small pay, hardly enough for the soldiers. Stafford, 22 March 1647–8. [1 page, copy.]
	82. iii. Statement by the Militia Commissioners of his accounts and arrears; balance due 2,315l. 6s. 0d. 20 Dec. 1650. [1 sheet.]
June 19.	Order in Council for payment to him of the said 2 sums, amounting to 3,105l. 6s. from the ½ of discoveries of estates and goods to be made by him. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, pp. 191, 212.]
June 19.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	3. John Walter to be allowed a full fifth of all lands, moneys, &c., coming into the State on his discovery of frauds in debentures, certificates of debts, public faith bills, and Worcester House bonds made to the Commissioners for examining such frauds, who are to give him warrants for ¹/5 of the profits received. Approved in person.
	4. The paper reported by Lambert of additional instructions to the Majors-General read, then read in parts, and agreed to. Approved in person.
	5. In the order of June 5 concerning the payment of a month's pay to the wives of officers and soldiers sent to Jamaica, the words "and widows" to be inserted.
	6. Approval of an augmentation granted by the Trustees for Ministers of 30l. a year to Bungay, Suffolk. Approved by the Protector 27 June.
	8. Maj.-Gen. Whalley to visit Wigston's Hospital, co. Leicester, examine the value of its revenues in possession and reversion, and how they are employed, consider its condition, and report; meanwhile the renewing of leases and granting estates of the land or revenues to be forborne, till further order from Council. Approved in person.
	9. The petition of divers merchants trading to Holland and other parts in woollen commodities referred to the Trade Committee, to consider tomorrow, hear those concerned, and report.
	10. Jones, Strickland, Sydenham, and Wolsley to be present at the said meeting of the Trade Committee, for the above purpose, and to regulate the government of merchant adventurers; the care thereof specially referred to Wolsley and Jones. Approved in person.
	11. Jones, Strickland, Sydenham, and Wolsley to consider the desire of the merchants trading to Holland, &c., concerning giving them time to vent and transport the woollen clothes and woollen manufactures they bought, and to report.
	12. Thos. Banks added to the Trade Committee. Approved in person.
	13. The petition of Chas. Needham, of Hallam, co. Chester, that the decimation laid on his estate may be discharged, and a certificate from the Commissioners of the county referred to the Major-General and Commissioners, to act therein according to justice. Approved 27 June.
	14. The petition of Sir Tim. Tyrrell referred to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lambert, Fiennes, Desborrow, Lisle, Strickland, Jones, and Wolsley, to report what should be done in such cases.
	16. Order—on Jones' report from the Admiralty Commissioners that they have been obliged, for the better securing of trade, and clearing the coasts of pirates, to fit out for sea the Wolf and Lark prizes, of the 6th rate, and the Fame frigate, of the 5th rate, and that 525 men will be wanted for the several frigates, as the enemy sails so well manned, according to the proportions in a list annexed. —that the said proceeding is approved, and the Commissioners desired to furnish the additional men. Approved 27 June.
	18. To remind his Highness to speed an Ambassador to Sweden.
	20. The matter communicated by Mr. Secretary, on a letter from Mr. Scott, referred to Jones, Strickland, Desborow, Lambert, Lord Deputy, Fiennes, Sydenham, and Wolsley; Mr. Secretary to assist.
	21. Farrington to be sent for to attend this Committee.
	22–24. Lord Lambert reports a list of particulars, as bedding, ironware, &c., needed for Jamaica; and the Committee for Jamaica is to treat with Mr. Noel for providing them. Approved 27 June.
	25. The petition of James Taudin, pewterer, and Peter Gerard, referred by the Protector to Council, referred to the Excise Commissioners, to send for the parties, examine the business, and report.
	26. Col. Sydenham to speak with the Lord Chief Baron, that stay may be made of the prosecution against the petitioners in the Exchequer.
	28. Council to meet next Wednesday, and consider first the reports now tendered by Col. Jones.
	29. The several letters from the Council in Scotland—of 20 March, 1655–6, concerning coin in Scotland; of 29 May, 1656, about gathering in of moneys in collectors' and receivers' hands; and of 7 June, 1656, from Gen. Monk, enclosing papers concerning the trial of murderers,—referred to the Scotch Committee, to report.
	31. The petition of Hum. Shallcross, for discharge from the decimation tax, referred to the Deputy Major-General and Commissioners for co. Herts, to act therein according to justice. [I. 77, pp. 187–192.]
June 19. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to Capt. Henry Hatsell. Council having appointed to a special service the moneys arising by the Daniel and her goods, take notice that you have twice been sent to, to return to the Treasury Commissioners an account of the same, and to cause the money to be paid in, which has not been done, although some of the money is in town ready to be paid in upon bill of exchange, had such been produced. They resent this great delay, and order you forthwith to send up a perfect account of all the proceeds of that ship and goods, and to cause immediate payment of the money, that there be no further delay, to the prejudice of the service. [I. 77, p. 192.]
June 20. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to the Trustees for sale of forfeited lands at Drury House. His Highness and Council, being sensible of the good service of the late Col. Randal Mainwaring, and of the resolve of Parliament to settle lands of 200l. yearly value on his children, ordered you 3 April to do this, as they gave directions; but they hear by petition from his children that it is not done. They therefore desire you speedily to settle that value of land on them from any delinquents' lands you have yet unsold, that the intentions of his Highness and Council and of Parliament be not frustrated. [I. 77, p. 192.]
June 20. Custom House, London.	83. Edw. Horsman and Geo. Foxcroft to the Admiralty Commissioners. We send a letter from Jno. Putnam, our Deputy at Hilbree, near Chester, complaining of some abuse offered to him by the company of the Nightingale, commanded by Capt. Robt. Vessey; we beg that some cause may be taken for prevention of the like, it having of late become a general distemper, and if not prevented, will in time very much prejudice his Highness's revenue. [²/3 page.] Enclosing,
	83. i. Jno. Putnam to the [Customs' Commissioners]. While Capt. Robt. Vessey, of the Nightingale, was riding at anchor within my charge, I saw and heard of divers goods being sent on board for transportation to Ireland. I therefore went on board, but was not only not permitted to view them, but received divers affronts from the seamen ; and even to the hazard of my life, being but a weakly man, I was thrown into the sea by one of the boat's crew, when coming ashore; they gave no reason for their affronts, but I surmise they feared discovery of merchants' goods. I complained to Capt. Vessey, and he replied that if I wanted to come on board again, I must find my own boat.
	When ready to sail, the captain sent for me, and when I durst not go on board, he sent me a warrant on shore for 4 trusses of merchants' goods which were entered to go in a merchant ship for Ireland, but taken on the frigate, as also other goods and passengers, to the great prejudice of the Commonwealth, as regards Customs, and of merchant vessels trading in Ireland. I beg an order to Capt. Vessey, and all other captains of State's ships coming to Chester, to permit me to discharge my duty without interruption, and also a commission to act as a waiter and searcher. Chester, 14 June 1656. [1 page.]
June 23./July 3. Angiers.	84. Ernst de Brincken to Williamson, Saumur. Thanks for your letter, and the payment of the 6 pistoles. I am pleased to hear that you will soon be here. Compliments to you and all your company. [French. ¾ page.]
June 24.	85. Petition of Charles, Lord St. John, eldest son of John, Marquis of Winchester, to the Protector. By provision of my ancestors, and an Act of 27 Hen. VIII, I inherit certain lands which neither my father nor ancestors could dispose of from me; but as by a late Act they are to be sold for the State, I put in my claim to the reversion, which the Committee for Obstructions, on opinions of Lord Chief Justice Rolle and Justice Jermyn, disallowed, without hearing me or my counsel. I applied to you, and you ordered that Committee to certify, and meanwhile suspended proceedings; but now an order is made for payment of the second ½ for the lands, which adjudges against my claim. I beg suspension and examination, for many other lawyers think my father could only forfeit his own estate for life in the land. With reference, 20 June 1656, to the Privy Council. [1 page.]
June 24.	Reference thereon in Council to the Committee for Money, to report. [I. 77, p. 195.]
June 24.	86. Petition of Marg. Lammie to Council, to the same effect as that of 11 Jan. 1656. Came from Scotland divers years since, and is daily threatened with prison for debts contracted for her subsistence. [¾ page.]
June 24.	Order thereon for payment of 40s. from Council's contingencies, and of 20l. from the moiety of discoveries of concealed estates to be made by her. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, pp. 196, 212; I. 114, p. 6.]
June ?	87. Petition of Marg. Lammie to Council, for some part of her arrears, that she may not be cast into prison for debt by those that have trusted and relieved her. Is ordered 20l. from discoveries, but being a woman, is utterly incapable to make any. Noted as offered 1 July. [¾ page.]
June 24.	88. Petition of William, Earl-Marshal of Scotland, to the Protector, for continuance of liberty on bail, his time expiring 1 July. [²/3 page.]
June 24.	Order in Council for his liberty 3 months longer; Sir John Barkstead, Lieutenant of the Tower, to take his bail. [I. 77, p. 197.]
June 24.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	1. Order on the petition of the inhabitants of the town and corporation of Bridgewater, co. Somerset, that the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers be advised to settle a fitting augmentation on the minister there, the former restraint notwithstanding. Approved 27 June.
	2. Also to settle a fit augmentation on the minister of Glenham, co. Suffolk. Approved 27 June.
	3. The petition and papers of the mayor and commonalty of Bristol referred to Sydenham, Lambert, Lord Deputy, Desborow, Rous, and Lisle, to report.
	8. The report from the Admiralty Commissioners on the petition of Margaret, widow of Capt. Benj. Sacheverell, commander of the President frigate—that they think 200l. a fit sum to be allowed her, 100l. to her child, and 50l. to the child she expects, and in case one child dies, both sums to be given to the survivor, and if both die, to the mother;—agreed to, and the Admiralty Commissioners to see the money paid. Approved 27 June.
	9. The petition of Wm. Constantine, of Dorchester, for exemption from decimation, referred to the Major-General and Commissioners of co. Dorset, to act according to justice. Approved 27 June.
	10. The petition of the mayor and commonalty of York, and a certificate thereon by the Attorney and Solicitor-General, concerning Geo. Peacock's election as alderman, referred to Sir Wm. Strickland, Maj.-Gen. Lilburne, Lord Eure, and the High Sheriff of co. York, to see the parties, settle the business if they can, so as the service of the city may not be interrupted, and if not, to certify their opinion.
	14. Order—on report from the Scotch Committee concerning Geo. Bilton, treasurer for Scotch fines—that the Council in Scotland continue him in the said employment, on sufficient security that he will execute his trust, or appoint another as they think fit. Approved 27 June.
	15. The petition of Robt. Culliford, of Encombe, co. Dorset, for exemption from the decimation tax, and the certificates, referred to the Major-General and Commissioners for the county, to do what is just. Approved 27 June.
	16. Order on a certificate of divers ministers and others on behalf of Thos. Challoner, schoolmaster of Ruthin, that Maj.-Gen. Jas. Berry allow him to keep a public school at Newport, co. Salop, without being molested by the late proclamation and orders, till further order. Approved 27 June. Annexing,
	89. Certificate in his favour by John Roberts and 12 others; by Thos. Gilbert and 2 others, of his regret for adhering to the Cavaliers' party, and by Major Berry, that his appointment to Newport instead of Ruthin would be an advantage, 13 and 16 May 1656. [2 pages.]
	18. The petition of Anne, Countess of Bristol, and a certificate of the Commissioners for co. Dorset, referred to the Committee of Council on persons discharged from decimation, to report.
	24. The report from the Committee of Council on Scotch affairs to be considered next Thursday.
	25. The name of Capt. Thos. Hurst to be substituted for that of Fras. Willoughby in the order of 9 Jan. last, for payment of 150l. for repairs in Portsmouth.
	27. Order that Rich. Sydenham, Nich. Bond, and Rich. Wilcox be a committee to examine the accounts of the trustees, treasurers, &c., on an Act for Sale of the personal estate of the late King, Queen, and Prince, and to receive all complaints of any purchasers of the said goods, and certify their proceedings, and any obstructions they meet with, that order may be given therein; with power to send for books, inventories, and other papers, and examine persons. The said trustees and all others concerned to yield up the books, and further their execution of the service. Approved 13 Sept. Annexing,
	90. List of the said trustees, Sir John Thorowgood, Capt. Nich. Franklin, Alex. Roberts, John Hurst, and John Browne, with Ralph Nicolls, treasurer. [¼ page.]
	90. i. Note of King's goods in private hands, chiefly members of Council, &c., or at Somerset House, and at Mr. Legg's, not used. Total value, 26,504l. 8s. 2d. [1 page.]
	28. Order that—as there are hundreds of inhabitants at Cowes, Isle of Wight, who intend erecting a meeting house for religious worship, they be allowed towards it 50l. from the proceeds of dotard and decayed trees in the New Forest, and the Lord-Warden, steward, and woodward are to assign the same to Fras. Willoughby, Thos. Hurst, and Mr. Newberry for sale, the money to be paid to Majors Thos. Boreman and Sam. Bull towards the erection of the said meeting place. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, pp. 193–8.]
June 24. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to the Lord-Deputy and Council in Ireland. The enclosed petition of Maj.-Gen. Sir Hardress Waller being referred by his Highness to Council, they have considered it, and find the matter therein properly cognizable in Ireland, and they therefore desire you to examine into it, and report. I. 77, p. 194.]
June 24. Victualling Office.	91. Capt. Thos. Alderne to the Admiralty Commissioners. I beg to remind you of my necessities for money, being daily solicited by my victualling creditors. I hope that you will relieve me by a considerable supply this week; also that you will order the Navy Commissioners to make out an imprest bill on their Treasurer upon the 14,000l. charged upon the late Commissioners of the Customs for the Jamaica supply, as I have to speedily pay a considerable sum on that account, and have already paid for several provisions bought by myself.
	P.S.—Tell me whether to pay Major Burton's bill for victuals, as he presses me to do. [²/3 page.] Annexing,
	91. i. Order by the Admiralty Commissioners to the Navy Commissioners, to make out an imprest bill to Alderne, for 10,000l. on account of 14,000l. appointed by Privy Seal for 6 months' provisions for 4,000 men at Jamaica. 25 June 1656. [½ page.]
June 25. London.	92. Sir John Lowther to Williamson. I suppose my wife's son has arrived with you. Have an eye over their actions, and prevent their errors. My son Richard cannot stay long, as I intend him for the common law, but he should get the language by reading authors and conversing. You can supply him out of the 100l. sent for my sonin-law [step-son] Thos. Leigh, and then my cousin Northeigh will advance you an order. We go north to-day; write me of their progress in study. [1 page.]
June 25. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to Maj.-Gen. Lilburne, Sir Wm. Strickland, Col. Bright, Major Elton, and Capt. Northend. His Highness and Council hearing that a disaffected person has lately been chosen alderman of Hull, you are to enquire about it and certify. [I. 77, p. 309.]
June 26.	93. Petition of Rich. Blackwall, Rich. Hill, Benj. Alexander, Robert Oliver, and Edm. Whitwell, well-affected persons, to the Protector, for the release of Major Wildman, prisoner in the Tower. They are concerned to preserve his estate, on account of debts from him and engagements for him; many suits have been commenced against him since his restraint, and his right and title cannot be defended without his personal liberty. [1 page.]
June 26.	Order in Council for his release, on security in 10,000l. to the Lieutenant of the Tower to return in 3 months, and meantime not to act against the State. [I. 77, p. 201.]
June 26.	94. Petition of the inhabitants of Grimstone, co. Norfolk, and parts adjoining, to the Protector. There are in or near Grimstone 100 families, ½ of them unable to read, and within 4 miles, 30 other villages without a schoolmaster; whereupon 20 years ago, some well disposed persons erected a school, and endowed it with 5l. or 6l. a year, but through these distracted times, no addition has been made, as was hoped for, so that the school house is fallen into decay, the master gone, and error and malignancy like to flow in upon them. But that learning may not be altogether discountenanced, these persons have now provided a well-affected schoolmaster, an M.A., and intend to repair the school. Beg an augmentation for the school, which will oblige them to double their devotion, and prayers for his long and prosperous life. 5 signatures. With reference thereon to Council. [1 page.] Annexing,
June 26.	94. i. Certificate by Thos. Toll, and 7 other justices of peace, near, that Grimstone is poor, but populous; that a small house and 2 or 3 acres of land have lately been given for a schoolmaster, and that Edw. Smith, who has been provided, is fit for the place and well-effected. 8 signatures. [1 page.]
June 26.	Order in Council to recommend the Trustees for Ministers to settle 30l. a year on the Grimstone schoolmaster. Approved 27 June. [I. 77, p. 204.]
June 26.	95. Petition of Capts. Jas. Sutton, John Cliffe, and company to Council, for letters of marque against the Spaniards. Have lost 5,000l. through them during the wars, and can only complain, and beg this satisfaction. [½ page.]
June 26.	Order for a warrant to the Admiralty Judges to grant the said letters on the usual security. Approved 27 June. With the warrant, 1 July. [I. 77, pp. 205, 212; I. 114, p. 5.]
June 26.	96. Petition of Lieut.-Col. John Jackson to Council. I served faithfully in the late wars against the Irish and Scotch, and in England, and suffered much in reputation, very undeservedly, in the late expedition into the West Indies. I beg to have a letter of marque against the Spaniards or other enemies at sea, and can prove that the calumnies I lie under are from malice; or to be employed to the West Indies, with the forces now going. [1 page.]
June 26.	Order thereon granting him letters of marque against the Spaniards, on the usual security. Approved 27 June. With the warrant, 1 July. [I. 77, pp. 206, 212; I. 114, p. 7.]
June 26.	97. Petition of John Mallack, merchant, to the Protector and Council. The governor of Nantes having lately defended me from a Dunkirk privateer, so that I and my goods came home safe, I wish in return to send him a horse by the Exeter Merchant, bound for St. Malo, and beg your warrant to the customer of Topsham for it. [¾ page.]
June 26.	Order thereon granting the license requested. [I. 77, p. 208; I. 114, p. 2.]
June 26.	98. Petition of 13 parishioners of Putney, Surrey, to the Protector. By the Ordinance of March 1654 for repair of highways, an assessment of not more 12d. in the pound per year was to be raised for them. We have expended large sums the last 2 years, but our High Street, being long and broad, cannot be made by gravelling, and the money spent will be lost, unless we may pave it; the parishioners will undertake the charge, if they may be repaid from the assessments, after other needful work is paid for. 13 signatures. [1 page.]
June 26.	Order thereon in Council granting the petition. Approved 12 July. [I. 77, pp. 208–243.]
June 26.	99. Petition of Peter Sterry, minister, and Rich. Bradshaw, to the Protector. The late Parliament in 1650 granted Sterry 100l. a year for life from undervaluations of compositions, which has not been paid the last 4 years, the profits accruing to the State. There is 765l. due to Bradshaw on public faith, for money lent for the service. Both beg to be paid out of a debt of 2,000l. owing to the late King, or other discoveries to be made by them. With reference to Council, 26 June 1656. [1 sheet] Annexing,
June 26.	99. i. Schedule of Bradshaw's advances on public faith from 1641 to 1650, sums varying from 100l. to 10l., total 765l. [1 sheet.]
June 26.	Order thereon in Council that 425l. be paid to Sterry for his arrears from 25 March 1652, and a further sum in lieu of his stipend; and also 765l. to Bradshaw out of their discoveries, which are to be prosecuted by the Commissioners for Discoveries. Approved 24 July. [I. 77, pp. 209, 286.]
June 26.	100. Petition of Thos. Dickinson, alderman of York, to the Protector and Council, for payment of his arrears and losses out of his discoveries in the county and city of York. Had all his estate plundered by the late King's party, and his lands seized by the Earl of Newcastle, and given to Gen. King; his houses in the city and county possessed 2 years; his rents and goods, value 2,000l., taken; and he, to secure himself, forced to live at great charge in Hull. Got no reparation from Parliament, though an Ordinance was passed by the Houses to satisfy such persons. Was appointed by Parliament 14 July 1647 governor of Clifford's Tower, York, but is 4 years and 4 months in arrears of pay. [1 page.] Annexing,
	100. i. Certificate by Lieut.-Col. Rob. Lilburne, Chr. Percehay, and Ralph Rymer, that they have examined his accounts, and there is due to him for pay 1,222l. 14s. 11d. York, 22 March 1655–6. [1 page.]
	100. ii. T. Dickinson to Lord Lambert. I send my petition and account, but if there be anything you think I ought not to desire, I would rather suffer than offer anything not fit to allow. Lord Fairfax says that the sums should not be lessened, for I had no free quarter, or I would have deducted it. I ask for my losses from discoveries only, knowing the necessities of the State. If my petition is granted, I hope Mr. Rymer, the treasurer here, may be allowed to pay me here as he receives the money. York 22 March 1655–6. [¾ page.]
June 26.	Order in Council thereon that ²/3 the said sum of 1,222l. 14s. 11d. be paid him out of the ½ of his discoveries, which the Commissioners for Discoveries are to examine and allow, and pay him 815l. 3s. 4d. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 211.]
June 26.	Council. Day's Proceedings.
	1, 2. Order on a certificate from the referees who were to peruse the books and papers seized in the hands of Thos. Baker—that they have severed those belonging to the First Fruits' Office from those that are private (which they have restored), and giving a list of the former; certifying also that they find a catalogue in his handwriting of the records in the Office of First Fruits and tenths in his charge as deputy remembrancer, which mentions many books and records besides those seized,—that the clerks of Council deliver the said books to Jas. Rogers, remembrancer, who is to demand the remainder from Baker, and in case of refusal, to prosecute him in the Exchequer for their recovery. Annexing,
	101, 102. Certificate alluded to, signed by Hen. Scobell, W. Jessop, Edw. Cressett, and Rich. Sydenham. [2 copies.]
	4. Order on report on the petition of Thos. Knyvet [see 3 June 1656], that the Deputy-Major-General and the County Commissioners for securing peace discharge him or not, as they see cause. Approved 27 June. Annexing,
	103. Report alluded to, signed by Fleetwood and Jones. [1 page.]
	7. Order on a report from the Committee on the petition of the Walloon congregation of Norwich,—representing that the petitioners set forth,—
	That they have lately been hindered from setting to work strangers that have repaired unto them for the free exercise of their religion, so that without remedy the congregation will be ruined, and persecuted Protestants abroad discouraged to repair hither for shelter, and their poor left unprovided for:
	That Norwich was the first place that received Protestant strangers, who taught the English various woollen manufactures, which formerly were exported, and they pray that the privileges granted them by Edw. VI., may be confirmed for free exercise of their religion in their own language, and of their trade, and that such liberty may be given to Protestant strangers repairing thither. They produce a grant made 1 Nov., 7 Eliz., that such 30 Dutchmen of the Low Countries in Flanders, alien born, householders or master workmen, as shall be licenced by the mayor, citizens, and commonalty of Norwich, may inhabit that city with their families and servants, not exceeding 10 in a family, take houses in the city for a term not exceeding 7 years, and in case any of the 30 die or depart, the mayor may admit such others as he thinks fit, notwithstanding 1 Rich. III., 32 Hen. VIII., &c.:
	That they may exercise their faculties of making baize, arras, sayes, tapestry, mockadoes, stamens, kersies, and other outlandish commodities not usually made in England without penalty. The whole number, men, women, and children, not to exceed 300 at a time.
	That no information be admitted to the impeaching hereof, and the grant to continue till repeal.
	They also produce certificates from the mayor, aldermen, and and justices of peace for Norwich of 3 and 9 Jac., taking notice of the said grant of Queen Elizabeth, and that the strangers admitted thereby had introduced into England several manufactures of native wool, and had given work to many poor; that they submitted to the good constitutions devised for the city by the magistrates and partly by themselves, for their government, and making their stuffs so as to prevent prejudice.
	That officers were yearly sworn in before the mayor, to examine the length, depth, and number of threads in their stuffs, and to seal such as they approved. By the said certificates it appeared that the strangers had lived in the said city 46 years before 9 Jac.
	They also produce an order of King James and Council of 29 March 1612, noticing the privilege granted them for free exercise of their trade, in making stuffs of new drapery and other manufactures there, and of their being troubled for bringing up their children and servants therein, without binding them apprentices according to statute.
	That they are a peculiar society, under government of the mayor, justices, and aldermen of the city, and exempt from that statute, and should enjoy toleration of their religion, and exercise of their trade.
	That no informations for not serving as apprentices be accepted against them, and that those already preferred be discharged:—
	Order thereon that the mayor, justices, and aldermen of Norwich be enjoined to allow the petitioners to enjoy all the privileges granted them by former kings and queens without interruption, till they show such reasons to the contrary as shall satisfy Council that the privileges should not be continued. Approved 27 June, and letter from Council to the mayor, &c., of Norwich to like effect, sent 2 July. [See I. 77, pp. 918–920.]
	8. Order for 3 slight alterations in the order and declaration for managing and issuing the decimation tax.
	9. Approval of augmentations by the Trustees for Ministers, viz.:—
								£
	Pershore, Worcester							50
	East Hatley, Cambridge							20
	Kirtling, Cambridge							17
	Royston, Herts							50
	Ashby, Leicester							30
	Approved by the Protector 27 June.
	10. Order on petition of John Durant, preacher in Canterbury Cathedral, that the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers be recommended to settle on him 75l. a year out of the profits of Shoulden, in co. Kent, beside his stipend of 100l. as lecturer. Approval comprehended in Highness's reference.
	11. The petition of Martin Holman, of Bideford,—for the benefit of the Act of 10 May 1650, made directly against profane cursing and swearing, being treble costs, he having been sued for goods, distrained by force of a warrant upon that Act, in which suit the party was non-suited, and yet petitioner has been allowed but 10l. costs—referred to Maj.-Gen. Desborow and the Commissioners of the county, to see that the petitioner has justice done him, to the end that public officers be not discouraged in discharge of their duties.
	12, 13. On report from the Committee on the reports from the Trade Committee, concerning wool and woollen manufactures—that it is a matter of great moment, but that it is very difficult to find out the grievances and apply fit remedies, and that while they are debating the matter, much wool is daily exported, so no time should be lost in offering to his Highness and Council for prevention thereof:
	i. That a proclamation be issued enforcing the laws and ordinances now in being, prohibiting the export of wool, woolfells, and fullers' earth.
	ii. That the several clauses of the laws prohibiting the export of wools, &c., be inserted in the said proclamation.
	iii. That letters be written to the Councils in Scotland and Ireland to take special care that wools, &c., be not transported thence.
	iv. That the Customs' Commissioners and Officers in the several ports of England and at Berwick be enjoined to take sufficient security that all goods carried into Scotland be landed at some port there, and authentic certificates returned to the Customs' Officers of the port from which they were exported, before any bonds be cancelled or delivered up by the said officers, and that in case such certificates be not returned within 6 months, the bonds be returned to the Exchequer, there to be proceeded upon; and that the Customs' Commissioners and Officers do their utmost to prevent the export of wool, &c.
	v. That his Highness give strict orders to the Barons of the Exchequer and his counsel learned that there be a speedy prosecution made of such as are brought before them for exporting wool, &c.:—
	Order that the said report be agreed with, and his Highness advised to give warrant for issuing such proclamation, and for writing such letters to the Councils of Ireland and Scotland accordingly.
	14. The Barons of Exchequer and counsel learned to take care that there be an effectual and speedy prosecution of offenders in transporting wools, woolfells, and fullers' earth. Approved 12 July.
	15. Order—on report from Mr. Bowes, Mr. Hodges, and the rest of the Committee on Jamaica arrears, stating the case of Lieut. Ralph Hardwick—to advise an order to the Treasury Commissioners to pay him 50l. in satisfaction of all moneys due to him for service up to date, and all other demands, the Privy Seal to pass gratis; and that the treasurer for payment of officers and soldiers' wives and widows make an entry thereof and receive his acquittance.
	19. The reports from the Committee of Council on the affairs of Ireland to be considered next Tuesday.
	20. The Admiralty Commissioners to receive and audit the accounts which Major Wade prays may be examined, about his receipts for service in the Forest of Dean, and certify thereon speedily, stating what allowance should be made him for that service, and whether he should be continued therein; and if so, prepare and present a commission and instructions in that behalf.
	21. Wm. Rolles, who has been employed about some business of the Forest of Dean, to have liberty to search for such records concerning that forest as he judges necessary for the public service, in all offices where such are kept, and to take copies, without paying any fee.
	22. Order on the case of Warwick, Lord Mohun, that as he has satisfied his Highness and Council of his good affection to the present government, the 500l. he voluntarily offered to the State be accepted, and he discharged from all proceedings against him by the Major-General and Commissioners of co. Devon. Approved 27 June.
	23. The said 500l. to be applied towards the 2559l. 16s. 2d. taken up of Mr. Talbot, late receiver of the monthly assessments in co. Devon, and Gen. Desborow is to take order for the same, according to the purport of an order of 29 April last.
	25. Order—on report that the public faith bill named by Capt. Hen. Jackson amounts to 850l. and the debentures to 2315l. 6s. 0d. —that the total 3165l. 6s. 0d. be inserted into the order of Thursday last, as money to be paid him out of the moiety of his discoveries.
	29. Order that Hum. Jones, treasurer for the late King's goods, pay 1,202l. 17s. 7d. to the persons named in a list signed by Rich. Sydenham, Rice Vaughan, and Thos. Evershed [see 15 May 1656], giving the whole sum where the amount is less than 40l., and where it is more, ²/3 of it, which will lessen the sum by 140l. 11s. 8d., and that they also pay in the same manner 1096l. 2s. 6d. to 17 other persons named. Approved 10 July. Annexing,
	104. Certificate and list by Sydenham, Vaughan, and Evershed, alluded to, of 72 creditors. [Book of 5 written and 7 blank pages.]
	31. Order on petition of Robt. Greenwood, referred by the Protector to Council,—showing that at the beginning of the war in 1642, he engaged against the public enemy as captain of foot, was afterwards appointed captain of dragoons, and then of horse, and continued therein till 1646, when his regiment was disbanded; that since, at the Duke of Hamilton's coming, he engaged against him, and was in the service of Scotland till the care of his family caused him to leave that employment, but he served again when the late King of Scotland invaded this nation; and that his arrears before he was disbanded, being duly stated and free quarter discounted, come to 1,325l. 7s. 6d., for which he has received no satisfaction—that the said sum be paid him from half of such discoveries as he shall make of concealed property, which the Commissioners shall examine. Approved in person.
	32. To recommend the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers to settle on the minister of Walsingham Market, co. Norfolk, an augmentation of 60l. a year. Approved in person.
	33. Order—on information that Col. Chas. Howard has offered to settle on Hunderskelf parish, co. York, the inheritance of 20l. a year for the minister—that the Trustees for Maintenance of Ministers be recommended to settle on that parish an augmentation of 40l. to make up 60l. Approved in person.
	35. Order excepting the auditors and other officers of the Exchequer from the payment of the poundage, granted 15 May, to the receiversgeneral of counties, from all persons to whom they pay moneys by warrant.
	36. To advise his Highness to order Justice Hales not to go on the next circuit.
	37. Maj. Haynes, Deputy Major-General of co. Norfolk to learn the grounds of the ejection of Mr. Hall, Dye, and Neave, ministers in Norfolk, by the Commissioners for ejecting scandalous Ministers, and report. Approved in person. [I. 77, p. 199–211.]
June 26. Whitehall.	Pres. Lawrence to Maj.-Gen. Whalley. Wm. Robinson having complained by petition to the Protector of being sued by Morris Sisson for prosecuting him for words spoken against his Highness, Council desire you to examine if the facts are so, and, in that case, to secure Robinson from prejudice for discharging what was but his duty. [I. 77, p. 909.]
June 26.	105. Rich. Sydenham, Rice Vaughan, and Thos. Evershed to Lord Lambert and Col. Jones, the Committee of Council for the late King's servants and creditors. On your reference of the petition of Susan Mallough, we find that in the list approved by Parliament, she had goods allotted for 200l. debt by the Somerset House Trustees, and a warrant for 50l., which was listed by us on your order of 9 April 1656, but not in the list of the poorest under 40l. She was not in our list of 15 May; we did not then know her to be very poor, as we now believe her to be. [¾ page.]
June 26.	106. D. Stevens [Pile] to [Ross]. Before Kemp and I went into the country I sent particulars of my business by Mr. Cooper, who said that he delivered them to you, and that you promised me an account in a fortnight, but meanwhile I was to take care of myself; but no mention is made of the 2 letters we sent at our return.
	I much lament the loss of Sacheverell, captain of the President, slain by an Ostender, and so honest that I was assured the ships, I told you of were at his disposing; I know not where they are now.
	The old foot soldiers that the army engrossed are now ¹/5 part laid aside as useless, but trading being so flat they cannot be paid for. The Council of State is sad; things go not with the fleet as they desire.
	The underhand dealings of Wildman with the King will come to nothing, for I am certain Cromwell knows it. Halsey employed me 9 months since on business to Bristol, and charged me with secrecy, but the first person I spoke with there told me every tittle of it, and something more, which was true. This continues, and I hear nothing about the King but they hear it long before. This is sent to an honest man in Bristol by a niece of his in London, at whose mother's Lord Rochester lay when last here.
	I have long heard of Dick Pile's sanguine letters, but now John Chase tells me that his man and Col. Ger. Hollis are here to prepare for their master's coming in at Michaelmas at the furthest. The King's not coming to London keeps me here, but to no purpose; his business cannot be well done without him or an attorney to act at discretion. I hear from Scotland that a regiment designed to be shipped refused, so another regiment was brought to compel them; they fell to blows, and 56 were slain.
	P.S.—The fleet was equally divided by the 2 generals, and lots were cast which should go with Gen. Blake to the West Indies, which might have been spared, for all refused to go there.
	I know not which of the Streights you mean, but this one is swarthy, freckled, has a crooked finger, and a northern accent. By this you may discover whether or not you delivered the goods to him. [1⅓ pages; the italics are cyphers, partly decyphered.]
June 27.	Approval by the Protector of 36 orders, 12–26 June. [I. 77. p. 212.]
June 29./July 9. Paris.	107. T. Ross to Sec. Nicholas, Bruges. Armorer showed a friend of mine a letter from the King enjoining Hopton to correspond solely with him. I told Hopton and Pile that this was coming upon them, and they must study perfect obedience, but honest Pile is troubled, his business being anticipated after his running hazards some years. Cooper or Thornton (fn. 1) was enjoined to render an account to you, and you promised a return. Tell me whether you received the letters mentioned [noted in margin, No]. Douce, I told you, was to mean Thornton, but you seem to have read it Cooper, and haply it is he brought you the note from Pile; if it be not, it is a labyrinth built between Sir Edw. Hyde and his friends, too intricate for me to enter; only I told Armorer that our friends were troubled not to have some account of what they sent from the hands to whom they ordered it to be committed, and also to find that some to whom they were ordered to address themselves knew their business beforehand.
	Armorer says that the Duke of York's clerk, lately come from you, is to satisfy everybody here, and that he was ordered by Hyde to tell his friends to give in their accounts to him. I replied that that person was a stranger to me, and unless I had it under the King's hand or yours, I should not notice it. I shall steer my course by your compass, so let me have your rules, for it is so difficult to run an even course that I am weary of it.
	I bade my sister send her account this way till I had your new address, which now I will send her, but you will find that letters sent that way will not come to hand. The King should settle an attorney on this side and in this place.
	The Protector has laid aside thoughts of a Parliament, and is doubling the tax without them; "his family, you will find on all hands, is held to be sad, and perhaps some reasons for it."
	The decimation amounts to much less than was expected, so his inevitable wants drive him to the other extremity of doubling. I send you rough copies of letters from my sister, enclosing one from John Weston.
	The French news is sad; 4 captains of the guard and many brave men were lost in the last rally at Valenciennes, yet we hope to gain the town. [2¼ pages; italics are cyphers undecyphered.]
June.	108. Account of Sir Wm. Davenant's opera. The bills are entitled "The entertainment by music and declarations after the manner of the ancients." Scene, Athens. They began at the Charter House 23 May 1656, at 5s. a head; 400 persons expected, but only 150 came. The personages were Diogenes, who spoke against, and Aristophanes for, the opera; then citizens of London and Paris discussing the defects of each other's cities, in buildings, manners, diet, &c. The Londoner has the better of it; and ends with describing a scene in which 2 crocheteurs of Paris sink down under their heavy burdens, before they will cease a contest in which each wishes to give the other the way. The music was in a covered place and concerted, ending with new songs relating to the victor (the Protector), the last, deriding Paris, ended,—
	"And though a ship her scutcheon be, Yet Paris hath no ship at sea."
	Hen. Lawes and Dr. Coleman composed the songs, Capt. Cook, Ned. Coleman and his wife, and others sang them. It lasted 1½ hours, and is to continue 10 days.
	There has lately been a cockney feast of the better sort of citizens born within the walls at Merchant Tailors' Hall; 3,000 dined in one room, and 300 in another, at 5s. a head. By the care of city cooks and caterers, such a feast was never seen in the city. Endorsed by Sec. Nicholas "June 1656, Sir Wm. Davenant's opera." (fn. 2) [1 sheet.]
June.	109. Note by Jas. Perry of moneys received in Huntingdonshire for decimation, 11 Dec. 1655, and 24 June 1656, from the Earl of Northampton, Sir John Hewett, Bart., and Molineux Audley; totals 31l. 6s. 6d. and 14l. 3s. 6d. [½ page.]
June.	110. Report by Lambert and Jones, on a reference from the Protector, as to the arrears due to Jas. Goffe and 3 others, and to Capt. Mat. Draper and his officers and soldiers, for services in Sussex, on accounts stated at Worcester House, totals 241l. 11s. 5d., and 536l. 19s. 11d.:—That there was in the hands of the late John Albery of Arundel, Sussex, treasurer for sequestrations, 353l., which is claimed by the above-named, that is by the first 4 as discoverers, and by the rest because the money was gathered for service on which they were employed. That by order of Maj.-Gen. Goffe and the County Commissioners, the money is paid by Albery's executors to Thos. Collins of Chichester, treasurer for moneys raised by them. Col. Lilburne and Maj.-Gen. Butler being consulted on the subject, think that as the money had long remained concealed in Albery's hands, the discoverers should have their share, and the remainder should be paid to Capt. Draper and the officers. They therefore advise one half, being the highest proportion allowed, viz.—
	To the discoverers				£	176	10	0
	To Draper and the officers towards arrears					111	8	7
	To be paid into the Exchequer					65	1	5
						353	0	0
	[2 pages.]
June.	111. Shorthand notes relating to the above. [1¼ pages.]